V

;the2,|,'IIIshrunkI
(i1\[>|

'

TheStateCommitteeoftheRSFSRforandHigherSchoolof
LeningradState
TechnicalUniversity
Y.C.Vasiliev..A.

Thedesign
Thebuildingshydropower

(Constructionpart)
Atrainingmanual
.AndI . E T

.#ST
'W..
.____________

I''

'withi^withG.

Mr.tthe

Leningrad

Micex
spbspu0000555721

Theithout

1991

And<i.Dy

(Construction
part):
technics, 1991. 80 C.
Thedesignofthebuildingshydropowerenddrillmodefirstallowance/Y.C.Vasiliev,A..l:
ArethemainissuesrelatedtothedesignoftheconstructionofthebuildingsHPP.
Themainattentionisgiventotheconstructionofthe,i.e.thedesignandlayoutofthe
buildings HPP , and types as well as their
individualpartsandelements.Therealexamplesbrieflyconsideredparticularlybuildings
HPPad
ProvidesrecommendationsonthedefinitionofthebasicdimensionsoftheAgra
Themanualisintendedforstudentsspecialties"Guide
Table2.Il.40..11Title
PrintedonthedecisionoftheeditorialandpublishingoftheLeningrad
Reviewers:V.The,N.N.Yakovlev.

MurmanskStateTechnicalUniversity,1991

8AE8E
ThebuildingofHydroelectricPowerStationisintendedforinstallationin
theitsownneedsanddiversionidentified
"
Inthecompositionofthehydroelectricstationbuilding,inconnectionwith
hisduringthe
The choice of the type of the hydroelectric power station have impact

Primarily on the design and layout of the building hydroelectric power

station have impact type and dimensions by 1964 (reactive or active), the
elements of their , i.e. the design of the construction of the part
powerunits,base
Atthisfirststageinthedesignofdefinetreadtheselected
numberofUnittotalflowHPPandinstalledpower.Thus,tothebeginningof
thedesignofthebuilding.stationthebasicparametersoftheunitsareknown.

Sincethedesignandthechoiceofturbines,theirrunning
of the gates and lifting mechanisms as well as
and auxiliary equipment devoted to
privately financed infrastructure projects the largest ad hoc
technicalandtrainingliterature,inparticular[3,6,7],inthis
manualps
locationtobenotedthattheseissuesinknownasallthe
sameaddressasthetypesofi
In the handbook are drawings layouts retirements. 2; 8
and 9]. In the text when referring to the addition or other
buildingsstationsmadereferencestoliteratureinwhichare
itsdrawingsandthelistofthebasicparametersofthemost
majorHPPourcountryDanintheannex.

Chapter1
Themaintypesofbuildinghydroelectricpowerstationandtheirlayout

1.1.
PartofthebuildingsHPP
In the composition of the building hydroelectric power
stationofanytypeislower
Inthebottomofthemassivepartisflowpathjetturbines,
i.e.thespiralcameraandturbinefloorandother
premises.Inaddition,placedanumberofdevices,inparticular,
closures,bridgingthelowerduringRaymond
TheUlyanovsk432011"HPP,buildingswhichperceivethe
pressure, sustainability against the shift on the base of the
UNIDO
Theupperstructureconsistsofaroomwith
same basic mounting bridge cranes, or
taps.Inharshclimaticconditions

2and
The Ulyanovsk 432011 HPP constructing Skip to
content room over the water part of the feeder house
withTWOoverheadcranes,service

Usuallythesamehavenotprovedpartoftheserviced
outside the established , sometimes
tapsandiscalledoffice.
Beforetheselectionofthetypeofbuildingthestation
aswellastothedevelopmentofitslayoutanddesign,
oronthehighway6

Pleasantterrain,clarifygeologicalconditions,which
Dimensions of the station building are defined in the
depending on the type and size of the turbines installed as
wellas3.5).
1.2.
SelectthetypeofbuildingsHPP
TypeofbuildingsHPPdependsonmanyfactors,invarying
degreesofimpactonthechoiceoftheManagementBoard
Topographicalconditions.ThePlainsriverswithbroad
The upper limit of the Bratsk HES, which may
type,havesmaller. ____
Whenbutmorethan3540,mandtheavailabilityofthe
holmitisvirtuallynotbeinvolved
",
.""
SuchbuildingHPP(fig.2)buildintheUS,
forexample,atameetinginKhakassia1ESH=220listento
[2].
Ifthegeologicaloreconomicconditionspre
(<i.8and

Scheme of the pressure on these HPP ; and

250300m,buildalsointhemountainandfoothills
conditionswithlessNapo

Fig.2.SchematicDesignAndLayout
1Thetrashscreen;2grooverepairroadblocks;
3Thehydraulicpickuplift;4turbineshutter;5roads;6
mountingcrane;7hatcheswithremovablecaps

ForbuildingsHPPrangeuseduntilthe
Bratsk HES is approximately from 1520 m to 1800 m. The
pressuretheyalmostdonotperceivebecausethewatertothe
whichareroutedlinesordirectlyonthebankofthe
river(seefig.36).
Incertaintopographicalconditions,cf.th8

diagramin the end End and somewhere in the

middle

Fig.3.SchematicDesignbuildingHPPwith
tour
Bines:Aplacementofverticalunitsandendless
Thedesignofthemachineroom;Bhorizontallayoutunits
Intheengineroomwithbargraphoverlap
/turbine;2pendant;3EndwiseTransport
LatchLinkage
Thespacecraftoftherotorwiththeshaft;4ballordiskshutter;'5
Horizontal
TheBureyskayaHPP;6DistributionManifold

[/'
'u'._
Similar to the three diagrams of the location of the
building conclude the underground
HPP,watertotheunitswhichissuppliedpressurestrainers
,performedwithintherockofthearraytunnels,
coalmines,
Climate.Theinfluenceofclimaticconditionsaffectingthe
choiceoftypeofthehydroelectricpowerstation.Intheharsh
climate,whensolidrockrocks,itisappropriatetoapplythe
undergroundtimes
Onthecontrary,inmoderateclimate,lack(seefig.2).
Therefusalofthe