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  • Poligon 2000-01 No.1

    Загружено:

    Ballistikraft
    294 просмотров44 страницы
    No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted without permission. The opinions and views expressed by the oontributors do not necessarily reflect those of the edilor. We cannot be held liable for any illfJ ingement of copyright by contributors and cannot accept any responsibility for loss of unsolicited conmbuucns.

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    No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted without permission. The opinions and views expressed by the oontributors do not necessarily reflect those of the edilor. We cannot be held liable for any illfJ ingement of copyright by contributors and cannot accept any responsibility for loss of unsolicited conmbuucns.

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    294 просмотров44 страницы

    Poligon 2000-01 No.1

    Загружено:

    Ballistikraft
    No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted without permission. The opinions and views expressed by the oontributors do not necessarily reflect those of the edilor. We cannot be held liable for any illfJ ingement of copyright by contributors and cannot accept any responsibility for loss of unsolicited conmbuucns.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 44

    &011'1 nOA, npO'XOPOBKOH 111 ~ 13 MIEI.nSlI 1943 11" •.

    nonEBblE nYWKII'I npontB CAMo,nETOB MCTOPM'R CAMOxOAHOli1rAY,EiMUbl cr·122 (A) W.TAMnOBAHHAA SAWHR T ·34

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    B~TTLE NEAP! PJI.QCHOAOVKA, JULY 11:- 1~, 19'43 PI ELD CANNON AS A~ITI:..A]RKMAF"I' .",IINt

    THE HISTORV OFSTURMHIAUBln!~ 12:2(A) PRESSED TUFIRET OF'T ·34

    J - -

    GE,IlMAN H'AND~RANATE M, 24 jUSSIAN ARMdRED· TR:AlNiS OF WWI

    2

    *ypHBJI .1I0.ll..,,rO'H.

    CBHAeT,el1bCTDO 0 peracrpauaa CM.., N2.018472 OT 8,02.1999 r.

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    Bce M!ieHIoI~ " TO"Ka apeHI1R, Bblpa*eHHble aBTOpaMH ~e Jlon:«HbI 06~JaTel1bHO coanaAlITb C TaKOBblMI1 Y PeABKl'Op3. Mbi He MOl!<eM 6b1Tb np~lenB"e- 111>1 K OTBeTCTBeHHOCTM aa notioe H8pyweH~le aaroocxoro npaaa aBTOpaMI1 11 He MOl4<eM np~HI1MaTb nlO6ylO orsercrBeHHoCTb 33 norepo IOn .. ytl\ep6, HaHeCel<HbI~ omensHblMI1 BBTOpaMI1 KOMy-nlol60 •

    • POllGON"

    Editor: M.Svirin Editorial: p.o. box 45, 1,25413, Moscow, Russia phone: (095) 453-0228 @ Poligon, t 999

    No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted In any form or by any means, electronic. chemicals, optical or mechanical. including photocopy. recording. or any information storage and retrieval system. without lhe prior permission in wnting form the ectlor.

    The opinions and views expressed by the oontributors do not necessarily reflect those of the edilor. We cannot be held liable for any illfJ ingement of copyright by contributors and cannot accept any responsibility for loss or damage of unsolicited conmbuucns.

    C C_,IW_-PIHAH_'_II_E_- )

    601.1. B PA£1oHE npOXOPOB.KI.1

    11-131.11011S11943 r , 4

    BATILE NEAR PROKHOROVKA JUlX 11-13, 1943

    3EHI.1TKI.1 nOHEBOllE •..•..•••..••..••..••.. 14

    AA GUNS NECESSARILY

    6POHEKATEP? 'HEl' -nOnnABOK •.•....•••.•..••• 21 THE ARMOURED BOAT? FLOAT!

    WTYPMOBASI rAY6M~ nO·OOBETCKI.1 •..••...• 28 SOVIET ASSAULT HOWITZ.ER

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    «CIlOPMO"lKA" ' •••••••..••.•.•.•••.•.•.•.•• 32

    "FORMOCHKA" (Stamping turret of T -34)

    TAKME 3HAKOMbiE • KOIlOTYWKMII •.••...••.•• 36

    SUCH FAMILIAR -WOODEN HAMMERS.

    PYCCKME SPOHEnOE3AA «BEJ1I.1KO£1 BoliIHbl1l ••• 42 Russian ARMOURED TRAINS 0'1 GREAT WAR

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    1. TaMKM S-H ra, TaHKoeoH apMM'" B HsCTYnneHM .... npOKOpoB'cKoe, Hanp. IillOnb 1943 r,

    An offensive 01 5-th Guard tank Anny. Prokhorovka area. July 1943.

    2. TaMI&! 6-H TaHKoBOH ,[1"'0"31111 Ha nOAXO,[le K npOXOpooKe.

    I1lOnb 1943 r.

    Tanks of 6-th tank division are moving to Prokhnrovka.

    July 1943.

    3. OrHeMeT~11101 nepe,[l STaKoH. ~lOnb 1943 r,

    A tlametrower team before attack. July 1943.

    4. 3eHMTHaAi CAY

    SdKfz 6/2 B8AeT orOHb no COBeTCI(OH nexore. npOXOpoBcKoe Hiilllp. IilIO.nb 1943 r,

    The SdKtz 6/2 is firing to Soviet infantry.

    July 1943.

    2

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    German soldiers help to move ttlis "Tiger" og -pas Reichfree from mud.

    6. lilSHATI<I!I nexcraoro AeCSIlTli ~np .. : TlIHKax., .... 1011&1943 r,

    Training of sovlet Infant.ry with tanks. July 1943.

    7'. Pa3Be,Q'wIK ... 5-M' ra. TaHKoBoM apMItH Ha 6poHeaBToMo61111AX 6a-64. 6enropoACKoe Hanp.

    8a-64 scout car leads a coturnn of 5-th Guard lank army. Belgorod area.

    8. nO,Q6 ... n.IB T -701/1 6a-64. npOXD.poBCKoe Hanp.

    12-13 KlOnA 1943 r.

    Destroyed T - 70 and 8a-64. Prokhorovka area.

    July 12-131943.

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    B 8:30 I"fIlUlllble CWJII\I I-lCMCUKj;1 ElOHCK 13 cocrase TllHKOIlbIXP:IIR~!3I'1H ,.Jlci16umu-l.llaPT MO.IIl>tP rwmep~ •• Llac Pai1x» H -Toreuxond», I-IBC'IWfblllaIOUlHC B CIlOOM COCTalle.110 500 TaHKoa II! CAY (I} TOM 'Iucne 42 raxxa «Turp»), ncpeurui B uacrynneuae II Ha.npaHJICtH~'II! CT, Flpoxopouxa B nOJ1.Qce WOC<.:eH~IOii 11 ll<CJlCJHoi:1 aopoc 31)' rpynnupomcy nonnep-

    lK~1.BaJrll see l'iMCIOWIICCJl Il Ha/THtlliH 130311YWI I ue CIUU,!.

    Bnpouev, B ncpsov ynape sroro Hacryll:JCIlJoIJl GbL~O saacacrsoaano nuurs no IIOJlOIlI1!-lbl UMcnWHXCIl B pacrrol)f[lf(C'HIHlliCMCUKHX BOl1CK Gpol·lcTaHKosblX CHJI - no o.aIIOMY 6anuiboHy JHIRH3I1i~ LSSAH fl Das Reich, ue POT),! «Tarpos» II OIU'!a pora T-J4, 06Uli'lM K011WICCTIIOM OK0110 230 TIUIKOII. 70 W1YPMOBbiX OP)'lll1i111 39 np0TI100TaHKOnux CAY «Mapnep •.

    B 9:00 nocne J 5-MI1HYTHOW apTnOiIrOTOllKH UeMCIlJ(EUl rpynnaponxa 11 CHOlQ O'ICPC)lb 6blna aTaKOS811B OCtIOBHbl~IH CMJIaMH 5-ti ru. T<lI-!KOllon apMIII-I.

    J 8-fi T8HKOllhli1 Kopnyc reuepana Baxapona ua 60]1"UJoH CKOPOCII1 npopsancs B COIIXOJ OKTflUpbCKHn. I~. ueCMOTpn na GOJlblUlie norepn. 33 B8TI'I11 ero. OJ1HUKO y 1101;.

    ¢loTO prAKCI)A

    7

    HnpCCIlKB H BflC!'!I!bCBKa 011 uerpernn T~HKOBYIO rpynfllIPOBKY IlpOTIIBIIlIKa. II xoropoii 6blJI0 15 H1HKOB Tarp» H 6anulbOI-l 1UT)'PMOllbIK OpYJUti-i. )11"1 BJBOllft ~THfI)OII~ (X.BCfUlOpQ)3 II M.Bll'I'I·"aHsj OTKPblJl11 orous 110 coeerCKi'lM TIIIIKa~r C ~'~CTa lU1CT'dHLUHt 1000-1200 M. W1YPMOllble OPYIUlSI, Ma.HeBpI1IJY!l, BCJlI1 orons C KOPOTK,IIX ocTIlIiOIlOK. Ilorepan OKO.1l0 40 TBIiKOI1. -racrn 18-1'0 1'.K. cxiornu omaners Bacansenxcn. 1-10 pa3UHTb HaCTYflJlCIH!C nam.ure 6blJllil Be JJ CQCTOIJHIIII 1'1 B I R 'laCOB nepcumn K 060pOIlt!. Or H orun lIeMW I nOTcpMI1 eropCIlI1l!·tMI1 o ~IH -Turt» 11 ceMb I)ITYPMOBbl O()Y.1\I.lii. a raxxe 11011- GIIThIM!'1 Jot nOllpC)!(!I,CI'IllblMIl rpu «Tnrpa •. ureers CpCJ.\t1I1X TaHKOI3 H.I\O 10 ca~IO)(OJlHbIX 0PYllHIi.

    npl'IMepHQ R 11:30 29-i-1 T'.It1KOIlhli,j xopnyc IJa4!UJ 501; 1!l BlilCOTY 152.5. me era ncrpcrana n111KI'1 1I1'IB!HIHI CC

    ¢loTO prAK~1l

    OnEPAUI1J1

    .J]cH6urraHJJ.apT A.n.01!bQJ Ilrrnep», B TC'ICHJ,le ucero .uHf! xopnyc nen Mallellpellllbin fioi.i, IiO nocne 16 'laCOII 61.1)1 n01'CCliClI no QIJJCJlUHIMH TalilKaMH .1\1'113113111-1 CC .ToTeuKOI1(P~ 1.1 C 1 racrynncnae« re~1II0Thl ne peuien K 060pOlie.

    2-i1I'BapJ.lcikKHil TaHKOBbtit xopnyc. liacrymlllwH~l Il Hanp~IlJleHIHI KartHlfl'l'Ha. Il 14:30 IlHe3anHO llJlH KOM31iJlOBaHI1.l1 CTOJlKJIY C~I C uacrvnaouren i'a.HKOIIOW JllIBJl3~1- etl CC« ac Paax-. B CBIIJH c rew, 'ITO 29-i,\ raukouui! «opnvc 33IUI311GOfiK 33 IIblCOTY 252,5. lIeMllbll-l8HCCJII'I 2- l'ry ru, TaHKOBOMY xopnycy Y.llap B 06H3)1(CHHbifi QJJla II I' 11 ITPUHYD.liJllI ero K orxony A HCXO.llHOe noaexenac. B 01lC 3TllXGOC!J 2-i'i m;ipnCWCKHJ1 T.K. flU're1JilI124 H141 BBe CIIuoro R GOM T3111«1 1I011611T1.IMI1 H nOBpelK.lleHHblMI1. 113 !If! CroPCJIO 12 MarmlH.

    2-H l'aHKO:llbIH KOPIlYC. oGecnCYHBaBwI'I~i CTblK MC)I{-

    B

    9. CoeeTcKMe·

    caMOXO,Q .. H"'" II p3iiioHe npOXO,pollcKom

    nna LUl.apM3.

    , 4 HIOM! 1943 r,

    A Soviet SU- 122 SP howitzer. Prokhorovka area, July 14 1943.

    10. PeMOHTHHKM 3B3KYHPYOOT nO,Q6MTblM T -34 nOA orHeM npoTH8wMK3. ~JOJIb 1943 r,

    A recovery vehicle tows a darnaged N-34 Linder enemy fire. July 194:3.

    ¢Iota prAK(J),Q

    11. KOHTpaTaKa COSeTCKKl< SOMCK. lillOllb 1943 r,

    A counterattack of Soviet troops. July 1943.

    12.00S8TCI( ... e TaHKIII,

    nOA6 ... TbJe B XOA8 KOHTpHacrynlleHMfI nOA npOXOpOPKOH. HlOllb 1943 r,

    Destroyed Soviet tanks. Prokhorovka area. July 1943.

    Jl.y 2-M rII. TBliKOllblM xopnyeov 1,1 29-M '1'l11-lKOllb1M KopnyCOM. CMor IlCCKOJlhKO nOTeCH!'!Tb HCMl:llK~le '~[aC'II'I, Ha)(OJHIBtUl1.eClI nepen c06oJ;i. HO nonan noa O'rOHb nonranvrux 113 BTOPOti JHlH~HI urrypaoaux .. npOTHBOTIIHXOBbf. 0PYD.HH .• nouec norepn H 001'aJ1081UIOfl.

    K nO.llY111J 1012 l'i10II~ l-iCMeLlKOMY KOMUliUlOII!llH!lO CTano HCBO, 'ITO (PPOHTMbJ-lOC 1-IaCTynnCHHC rra [l'POXOPOBKY He YIUIJIOCb. TOrIlB OIlM peW1VT11. !jJOPCUP08313 nCCJI. Ilbli1- I'll LJBCTblO CII)] ceuepuee npOXOpol3KH Il TbUlbl 5-i'i mapJ(CHCKoi1 1'aIIKOIlOH apMIIIliI, Jl)lH 'Iero Obllll'l Bbl!lCJTeHbl ll-n TaHKOLl2l!1 JlHSH3MH 1'1 OCTaBWHeCH nO,llpa3).le)le.HI~ll TaHKOllOH ,llJIBU3HM CC «TOTCHKOII[I>~ (96 TaHKOB H CAY. nonx MOTOneXQTbl, no 200 MOTOW1KJHICTOB). fpynnnpoaKil npcpsana OOCllbJe JlOPJl1lKI1 52-H rn, cTpenKO.ijO~I11J.lBa- 3HI<! H K 13 'JaCa.M OIlJ1H1~CJla. 13bICOT0i1. 226,6.

    9

    Ho na ceuepaux CKaTID! BbICOT!>1 He~rubl HilTKHymlcb H!I ynopuoe COnpOn113JlCHIle 95-i-i rs. CTpeJIKOBol,j 111>U1I'I- 31111 nOJIKOIJ11~1Ka JlII.l\01I!L LlI1BH31111 6bUla cneuruo ycuneHa apTUnJlepMI~ICKHM nporanoraaxoau I pesepao L Il COcrane onuoro HnTAn 11 n!3Yx OTJIWlbHblX JH1ml31l0HOil Tpo¢e~iHhlx oPYJl11i,i (O.!lHJI. nlml13lmH: 6bl]1 OCH8mCH 88- MM 3CIIHTHblMH nYll.lKllM~I).Llo 18 'laCOB'!nIllH3~111l'cnewHO 060pQH!lJ18Cb OT lIaCTYnaBWI1X rauxon, 1-10 B 20:00, noCJIC MOWllOro ·aU~laU~IOHHOI'O sanera, I3IlI111Y OTCyrC1'lutl! 60CII.prHlilcoB 11 OOllbWI1X noreps nJol'IHOro cocrana, 1111BIUHJI non YJlapaM~1 I1Q.IlOlUCnWHX tlCMeUKI1 MOTOcrpenxoasrx 'l!lcTeii OTOWlla aa CenNU[C nQJIClKaCA. 3nccb yJKC 6bUlH pa:lBcpHYTb[ apTIlJlJ1cpHAcKI'IC pC3epBI>I }I ueMeUKOe HacTynnCHI1C 6bl)10 OCTaHOIlJlCHO.

    :S-il nmpD.e~1cKoj:j. apMI~H TilKlKe He ynanoce BblnOllllHTb

    qarQ prAK(J),Q

    cj)oToL:lMBC

    13

    OnEPA1,&J1R

    nccrauneunue '3a,ll,a41'1. l'OJ'IKI'IYBLIHICb C MBCCMPOBaIHiblM OnieM I:lCMel~Koi1 apniMCpl1l1 H T'dHKOIl. nexoruue nOIlp;13- ileJ1CI-Itll1 npo.1lB~IHyJIHCb snepen ua paCC1'OIlHI1C 1-3 KM, noCl1C sero nepeuinn K o6opmJe. B nonocax uacrvnneua» I-t.i TaHKOI)()H apMlll1. 6-vi ru, apMHI'l, 69-t:\ apMI""l H 7-~I ra, apMItH peuiaiouiero ycncxa T810Ke He "llOH30lWTO.

    TaKHM 06pa30M, TIlK H33h'Baelomc <ItTlIHKOBOe CPIDKCIHlC rroa Ilpoxopouzoii» OTHJOJlb lie npmlCXOJlI'I1IO Ha KaJWM-TO OTIleJ1bHOM none, KaK 3TO 61>uIO npl1H!TTO c-urrare. Onepa- 11I>lSJ. OCYI.u:CCTIlJlfl1I3Ch -ra qlpmrre npoTlIlKeHHoC1'blO Gonce 35 KM (a c y'leTOM IOlKHOro 1'lanpall,llCHHJI - ewe 6oJlbruc) H npCIlCTlI131HWa co60~i LleJ1b1i1 PR!! OTtJ,eJlbHblX cpWKeHHii c

    npI1MCHCI'III[(:M raaxou 06CI'IMI1 Cl·OP01l8MI1 . Bcero 3,lJ,eCb Y'J.aCTUOIJ<\JHl no OUCIIK<1M KOM8H,[IOaaHI,rn Bopouexcx 1'0 ~IPOIITa 1500 TallKOB 11 CAY C OOeIolX CTOPOI·I. npl1'leM. 5-JI ru, TaHKOI)aJl al)(vIfISL, LUltlCTBOB<l'IlUlllR R nonoce npOn.lJKCHHOCTblO 17-19 KM. llMecre c npl1.1l3HHbiMI1 'laCTIIMI'L K 1I:14aIIY 60cn uacarrruaana OT 680 no 720 TllH KOB 11 CAY, a HeMeUK~1 rpynnupouxa - 0 540 TlIHKOB II CAY.

    r:~aDHble c06bmm 31lCCb npoacxonun« 12 HIOJUI ua KOropoe "PIiXOll~ITCH I,L MaKcl,IMYM ncrcps MaT'raCTIi 'I~ Jlll'IHO- 1'0 COCTIIJ3a 06CI1M ~I CTOPOH3M H. B 605lx 1 1 -13 1110JIJI ue I Ubi nOTep.!lJ111 aanaanee H 1OI'Q-3l\rra,r(HCe Flpoxoponxu, cornacHOJlOHCCeHI111 KOMaliJlO~IH1Sr qlpOHTQM. 01(0110 320 TllHKOIJ

    nOTePM MafllaCT.H 5 ra. TaHHOBoii apMIIM B tiORX 11-14 HlGna 1943 r.

    Ilorepu 18 T.I('
    Tun TaHKa nOJJOJoKeHO no 1iIMeJlOCb B OCTaJlOCb aa Beaaoauparaue 3BaKYJot-
    WTaTY H8.llll'UIl1 none 60Jl norapa POB3HO
    ~t.{ep'flilllJlb'> 21 21 9 7 -
    T-34 131 I 103 45 23 I 10
    T-70 11 T-60 70 63 44 - 11
    EA-64 51 58 46 - I I
    I
    6TP 39 29 10 2 -
    Ilorepie 29 1'.K.
    KB 21 1 - - -
    T-34 131 130 153 99 ?
    T-70 70 85 86 55 '?
    «npara» - I 1 , - - -
    6A-1O - 12 - - -
    I EA-64 51 56 4 4 -
    CY-76 - 9 9 6 3
    CY-122 - 12 10 ! 8 2
    Hcrepa rpynnu rea, TpyqlllH.ona
    T-34 ? 171 OK. 20 'I L8 ?
    T-70 11 T-60 ? I 29 17 U ? 10

    13. TaHK "naHTepa., 'YHM'fTOlKeHHbliiJ CeplK8HTOM ErQPO~bIM 'Ha npoXOpO~CKOM M3LUJ,apMe Y ,lIepe8HI1 Cyxo-COnOTlo!Ho. ,D,epeBHSI Cy,XO-COIlOTMHO pecnonaranacs aa wocce 6ellropoA-060IlHb, HO no cBOAKaM KOMaH,lIOBaHH" BOPOH9lKcKoro cjlPOHT3 TO)l('9 onlOCHIlBCb K npOlCOpOBCKOMY nJ18LUJ,apMY·

    The -Panther- tank. was destroyed by the sergeant Egorov on a Prokhorovka's Place of arms at village Sukho-Solotino. Village Sukho-Solotino was placed on a Belgorod-Oboyan road, but on the reoorts of a head-quarters of Voronezh fronl too concerned to Prokhorovka's Place alarms.

    14 .. HeMBLlKHiii T -34 AHBH311M "Aac Paiiix., nOA6H1'1>rn 0pY,I:IHeM Cep)l(BHT8 KYPliocoBa. npOXOpoBcKoe Hanp. 14-15 MlOn!! 1943,

    The German T -34 of -Das Reich. division destroyed by set, Kurnosov gun. Prokhorovka area, July 1943

    15. IlBo;u"epr:peH8,1:1epb! CC rOTOBSlTCSl K 6010 sa HacelleliHblH nYHKT.

    p'''',", npOXOpO.BKM,

    121110nll 1943 r,

    SS Panzergrenadiers prepare to aotion.

    Prokhorovka area, ,July, 12, 1943.

    16. J1Y'lWMe 6poMe6oiiJUUlKit 6-1i fB. BpMI1M, nOA6lo!BWMB

    7 BpaIKecKMx TBHICOB.

    The best AT rltlemen of the 6- th Guards army, They are destroed 7 German tanks.

    II urrypsroeux oPY}!llii (no APYn1M !l<1liHbl I - QT I 0 no 21 ) non6l4TblMI1, 6poweHflbiMII H yHII'ITO)KC~lHbIMI1, rpynna «KeMmi>>> - 80 nIH KOI1, a 5-SI Ill, TllHKQBa~ apMIHI (6c:l y<leTIl noreps r]ll/IIIlbl 1'e!1, TpyqJaHOBa) - 328 TaHKOJJ 11 CAY (eM ratin.). no flenOHJ'lTlIbJ.MH npH'J~lHaM B or-iere cllpol,rra orcyrcrsycr TO'lHaA IIHQJopMaUH~ 0 norepax IlCHCTIIYIOllUU( 3J1CCb lKC 2-ro rn. TK H 2-ro TK, xoropue OUCHI,IJIIJIOn:~1 B 55-70 MlU.1H1H nOn6HThlMI'II1 YIUI'It'OJKeHBblMIo1, HeCMOTpR HII 6oJlbillYIO xonueurpauaio TllllKOIl C 060~IX cropon, OCHOBllblC norepn 6bVll1 119HeCCIII)1 I'IM OTHIOllb lie BI)IDKeCKl1M!,1 TIIHKaMM. a npOTI1!lOl, HKOIlOii 1'1 urrypMolloi,j apnUUlepl1eli1 nl'01'fIRHI1K'1.

    KOilTPY/.l,a I' IIOj,jcK BOPOHC)KCKOrO (jlpO.l'f'ra He 33 eepui I,U!CfI yft 1,1 'ITOlKeH 1'1- eM BKJIUHI!BWCr.ICJI lIe~leuKoj;j rpjllHIJ1POBKIJ I~ nOTOMjI cpasy 1l0CJlC :ULBCP-

    IlJCHi1R C'1I1T!UICSI HeylllIBlJ1I1MCR, no nOCKOJlhK)' 011 no BO!ll1Jl copuars HCMCUKoe tlacrynneJlHe J.l 06xUA I~ 06011111> 1-Ia KYPCK, n031lHCC ero pCJY.llbTI1Tbl 6hTJI"'. npl'l3HaHbl Yll3'leil. KPOMC 1'01'0. Heo6xomiMO Y'HllTbrBaTb 11 TOT ~,aK1; 'ITO KOlH1'leCTBO HCMCU1G1X TaHKOII, Y\laCTBOI3aIlUIlIX II Cpa:JKCHHI1 1,1 HX norepu, npl'II3CAemlhlC B AOHCCCHI1I>1 KOMaJillOBaHH.A BOPOHe>KCKHM QJPOHl'OM (KOMaN YIOUUlfi H,BaryTHII, xneu aoeuuoro coaera - H_XpylUcs), CI1JlbHO orna laIO'l'CSI 01' noaeceuua KOM3HllJ1llOll nOll'I~IHeIUlbIX 11M nonpaaaeneuan, 113 sroro MO>KHO caenars 81,1.13011. 'I.TO MaCWTa6bl TIlK Ha3bl!3SCMOI'Q «IlpoxoPODCJ(Oro cpalKeHI'lH~ MOl'J1I1 6bl1''' CI1J1bHO P3llLyrbi KOMaI-I1IOBaIU!eM 4)PUHHI. '!TOGbl onpaaaars 60J1l.U!lie norepir JIH~HOro cocraua 1'1 M:rrJa(:TII nonpaaneneu 1'1 H QIPOHT<l II XOllC ueynanurcroc» aacrynncnan.

    $oTo~M6C

    11

    17 17.CxeMa6oes11-15

    "'!OAR 1943 L Ii paiioHe npOXOpollcKoro ncnaLlAap Ma.

    Bce paOCM3Tp",sseMoe npocrpaacreo OT CyxoCOnOTI1HO AO XOxnOBB H 'P*sBel!l HS3blSSIIOCb «npOXOp08CI<HM nnsLlAapMOM" .

    e 222.1

    rpeMy ....... iii

    ~~ ~

    5epe30B

    The circuit of battles on July 11- '15. 1943 on Prokborovka's Place 0'1 arms.

    1 B.KoMS~lIIpc!(l1ii PzKpfW I iii Au sf K AM BIII3>111 C'C .Aac 'PaHxu clleAyeT MHMO ropSI~I4X cpeAHMx TSH!(OO M3 .n~Hepan "14", npeAnonOlKMTeJ1bHD, npO)(OpOBCKoe HanpsslleHHe, 12-13 11101110 1943 r;

    The PzKpfw III Ausf K cornmand tank of -pas Reich" SS panzerdlvlslon passes M3 «Lee-tanks bear Prokhorovka. July 12-13.1943.

    18

    12

    .jlkl

    I£hl:rlinllf Jllu~rlerte 3citung

    Droll RaIlE .• " 'JIi' blR':r hal otT T'~~r In alfi'Mw:hn H":z.~ tw, 1K:4Impt ~ClI.4n.d~D LUIi!.1 III .11 .. Trlulr.hlr~ crJUu:;,I"IL Gh.icI!;U.;h rrnpld.ntt dle B,qaAftiintll rill. kuhlrndlP und bl"tl!'l':!-r':nd~ Grll.spk Jli.o dp, ~1111"".And '(I"", T~uu, zt',J'lttl1 "nt s,pu.ren eieer lehw~l'IUII .ow J~ul:c"'"n ....... n U'f1:ril nli,loi!! ytJll'I

    h.~fl.p11 lK.mpf und MOD d~1' Un .. a.rwI.Jndl;rar-k~l-l dd d_~\.IlldtH GII4In.le1i.

    N II.rh dil"lI1 :!.tbubenp,Htft'f "nil n[.ln IIn .. 1I d Ii'" KI'lm~rilld"fI d~F Spnt- 'IHlli MynI1JDDA, .. U!!!:1 .n d~r Sl"ln.k~ lI:i'nlZ" LroUbll. DC!:t 'n!!li"''' wltd !II....i'!D "Iuliif'l.n.t1 !lJtl.tj aDu:hBrB;rfi~ mit MLlDUJun V~I~i'i~ .. rn 1)llInn lhrrr P'1'E.u.r H.1hf" lUf{JL"lI; 'Ii. Ii. """b.rn;ojj Ktl~IZ4Mr.«t_LC'I JIM' Hllrfhll, L~"r In ~II

    CTpaH!tllB u5epnMHep IUU1l()c.1tpai'h'e 14aiilnr,t1fu. 'OnMCb,1I300U4aR HeKOTQPb!e C06blTI1R !tlOnR 1943 r. nO.A KYPCICOM.

    Page or the Berliner lIIustrierfe Zeitul1g .. telling about some events of July 1943 near Kursk.

    1.3

    =

    BPAr ,8 BOlA YXE. '

    eTAJlO Y'..KE CBOEO[)PA31-10Vt PMHUI1Ei1, paccxaauaa» 0 nooenax PYCCIGIX 3eH I'IT'I ~rKOD .B rOAbl nepeoJ;! MHPOIlOilBOJ;!Hbl. yllo~nlllaTb 0 C!LMOM-CsMoill-caMoR 3CJHITl-lol1 nYWKC Jlcnnepa (11ml, CCMI 31'() yrOAHO - Tapuoacsoro-Jleancpa), KOTOpID1-)le 6b1Jra H!! BooPYlKeH1t11 rex CaMh])( nepuux 3C!'1J1TH],rx, 6,lTapdl PoecHi1cKOJ;! ap IHI1, 'ITO npOCJ1aIHUHICb CI)OI,1 1 I1CK)'CCT!.lOM ~Clml6aTb npaxecxae 3TIDKepl<l1l>, TO crom, 'jaCTO y"I'UCPlKJlaJIOCb Ita CTpaHHUax '-ISIILCi'! (a ~tl-lorD.a H aapy- 5ClK.HOf,!) IHlTcpaTypbl, 'ITO anrop PUCKyCT UaBIlC'Ib aa CC-

    651 IICCnCHCK'lli1 race. JallEHtll. 41'0 llblureo3I1B'!eHH!U1 nYUJKa nO'I1'11 liI'IK3KOro Y'r.8cnnl II 60eOMX lICi1CTBHRX nepBofj MHpOFJOI~1 ne npHfll-lMan3. TaK KaK B 1915-1917 rr: ua aoopyxeu I'le PyccKofi RPMi'1I1' nocrynnno ece 075 nyurex Jleu epa. npW-ICM 40 !13 mix 6WJHI C)lal-lbl mll.!lb B cepenauc 1917 r .• KorJl,H Hll'1"eliC~rBHOCl'b GQCBblX D.cik'Tlllli,i ua OOCTOKC JaMCTHO ocnafina •• nOCToHTe! KSK lK.C TaK?~ - pSJD.3('·"]"CR IlQ3Mywellllbiji rnac HeKOTQPblX 11CTOPI1KOTl, - ,·A I(]'O )!(C ror)l3 GGlllBaJI BilalKCCKI1C aspon.nal-lbl?~

    1. rOpHoe 0PYAI1e o6p. 1904 r, Ha TytA6e 1>13 6PYCbeB. AeACTBYIOUUlIi apMMII, 1 915 r.

    Mountain gun of a sample 1904 on the adaptation from wooden bars, 1915

    2. CeKTopa 06CTpena "3 TpeXAlOliiMoBoro OPVAHII C aeMlUt H COCTaHKa lIIeaHOBa.

    Sectors 01 the flgt1ling of a field gun Irom ground and special adaptation

    14

    3

    A mllcro JIHoiii Kal( OObl'IHble nonenue OPYlll'IR, 1(010- pue npaKTW-lCCIGI flOJlIlOCTbIO Bblliecnl1 tin CBoeM [op6y Be!O rsxecn, 60PbObi C nponlBHbl HI CTpeKOJa~m, Ha'I~HIUH~HI c 1915 rona ,llOC<llK,Illrrb H<lJeMHbIM BOWCK3M. HMCHHO 111 1I0JlCHbiX OPYlUlH C0311anaJI.l1 CneUl1aJ1I13HPOBl1.IIHblC OaTllpcl'l .n BO cyx nyra blX BOI;icK, KOTOPblC I1MCHOBaJU1Cb «Barapes llJl!! CTPCJlbiSbl no B03J\YWHOMY $JlOry~ 11 HUC'IIIITbllll.UU[ n ClloeM CQCTaJle 3-6 TPCXlllOi1MOllbiX ClpYJlnii Cl6p. 1900 1:, ofip, 1902 I~, ropusr nyUJC'K ofip. 1904 r. 1IJ111 75-MM MOpCKI~X nyuiex Kane. Ilpaeaa, no HIMO noneaux oPYl{I'lii! D,1IS1 BC.IlCHI1i1 OrHJI no BpalK.eCKI1~1 aaponnauav l'IHorna 11CnOJTb3DBaJll'l . .Il3lKC 122-MM ray611- Uhl II CTlIPblC nywKI'1 o6pa3un 1895 r, HO ,lIO np0I1CXOW4- )10 ml30,llWII:CKH. Haufionee MaCCOBblMI1 CPC}H·j nepnux 3NIHTOK Ob1J1Il 'TPI!XJJ.lOiiMonKI1' oop. 1900 f .. 'ITO o6"ncusercs. I) nepsyio O'ICPClIb, I~ 60JlbUJI1M pacnpocrpa-re- 11I1CM.B Bo.i1.CKax uropon mIHIII~I. 11 nlOK.e Gonce npoerca peryJl~lpORKoij H3KaTa. 'leM y OPY,lllilo1 o6p. 1902 I: Ma.noc KCIJIll'!CCTIJO nYUJeK reuaepa. a T8KlKC 75-M 1 MOPCKI1X onpenenunocs ux ablC KOi'! CTOIlMOCTblO 11 OTC}'TCT!!!1CM .llJIH ,til'l n01'pe6IlbIX. cpencru uepenstoseua«.

    TpYJ.lIlO YI:.'TlIHOllIITb ~bJ'l ~IJleJ'l JlelKHT B OCHOBC npOHIBOa.;:JPOTlJ13'iHOro HCnO!Ib30BaHHI1 1l0JICBbI OPYJlIli1. VbseCTHO JII'IlUb TO, 'IT MaCCOIlO nOllOO'lble YC'f8I-1OI3Kl! tll.l~aJ1H 110018JI~ThCS! C 1915 r. np~lcnoc06nCI111J1.1l11R CTPeJ!b- 61>1 110 CaMOJlCT1I.M Jl)lll noneuux .IlyWCK w.myrallJIHllaJIm'Cb caauc pasa uc, HO n peoenaaan 1'1 asyx '!'IIInOD: II HI uc II 1)'M60sbIC. B IIM!-Ibl ycn!HOBK3X (cxopee ~ npacnocotiJlCHI{l,X) Yllenll4cl·lIIe yrna 110 ilbiWeHI1Jl nocrnranocs npocTblM OTPl>l113HIlCM xpyrouoro pua lUll! 11Mb!. KY1I3 on~KlIJIC)l xoGOT nudiera. yhICIOUlI1,eCH OIl11C<lIIl'll1 npucnOC06JlCH~IVi apranncpuncxu TeXtlHKQB MaTBeCBl.l. Msrn. npanopuuoca CI'IMOH08<l 11 np. OTMe iaior I,f)( OCHOHHO" IICJl.OC1<LTOK - OOJ1bilJOC f)pe~H1 060PYJlOBilHI1)J n03~II[I'1.11 H TPYnJlOCTb ee M!lCKI'IPQIl1·m. BTO lKC "peM$! 01'PI>lTliIi'i KpyrollO~1 POI} tor cnylKHTL npH Ire06xoltH socra OKonOM lIJHI 3311UITbi PIIC'ICTa OPYJ.lHII OT nYlleMCTtlOrO OfH~ SpalKeCKl1X it ponnauos.

    I-1HYIO I(OtICrpYKUI,11O HMeJHI Ilpl~Cnoco6J1CII!1S1 l)'Mweora nina, HallC>IHHble. nOllI11l11MOMY, MOpCKI1M~1 aprCIICTeMaM~l na UCIITpa.rlbIiOM WTblpe.ll/In HX fI3rOTOBJIe-

    3. 3eHHTHoe 0pYAl-le KpacHblx BeAeT orOHb no 6enorBaPAB iiiCKOMY a3ponnaHY. 1919 r,

    AA gun of Red army shoots to enemy aeroplan. 191 9

    4. 'Bapl-laHTbl 3BHIoOTHbiX YCTaHoBok, npI-IMeHHBWI-IXCR B 60HX 1915·19,20 rr,

    Csepx.y B"1-I3: RMH8R, Ty'M60BaR, YCTaHoBKa C npOTt'!BOBBCOM.

    Variants of AA mounts 'for field guns. were used in 1915·20

    15

    1,aODHQaHanIlIlIR nODeRb.X OP,YIBi II OaTapeRX WJR CTpellb6bl no IB03AYWHOMY dJIIOTY., lleii,c,TRYIOIQ,aR aPMHR.1 915·,1917' rr.

    rOA 4!oPMMPOBllHMil M HBSBlIIlM8- 611!T8,pell

    "IHMo 'lia'l";!lpei

    'OPYAM,g ,06p.1900 r,

    OPYAMII o6p.1902r.

    12

    I, -

    OTABII",,,.QIIIIlIT:Qp", Mil o60poHbI WlPc",olllpe3l!l:l,e~M OT lBO~AYWHIoIX lInnapaTOII, •

    I ~

    1, :2, 3, It 4 otll,. tlefktle '1i.!I;T,lIp(l,)I MA cTpenl.6w no II!)3,IlYWHOMJ .noty

    4

    16

    191~6Ir.

    5·18.,,22, 23', 24 M 28 OTJ:I,.n8I1CHe 6Qlfli!peM:.MII 'CTJKII1''''i5101 no 800- AyWl!o .... Y,.noQ

    72

    18

    19', 20, 27-84 nOSHll.HoHl1bllUlerDIe ISsTepeM ,Mil cTpen!olibi no BOO· AyWKO .... Y<!mory

    60

    240

    t911 If.

    126-144,167. ,,'69·193.196-20353 OTA· nerKMII lillTlpeM;WI1I CTpeJ1",liwl

    no B03,!:lVWHOr.qo 'CPJlory

    85-125, 145-163 n03MIl.HOHllbt& 60

    lIIerue '6sTape .. AllII ,crpen",'5w ,no BO:mYWHOUY .pliO",

    120
    240
    34
    12
    4
    8
    I'
    762 92

    KaI!UlaCIUI8:2 n09HtlMoHHloIe, 4. '15

    'O:PY,IUIA.Hbt8 M 15 M03HIl.H0HHWX 2. 'O:PY,lUlilHbtX '6a,Tspelii Mil cTpen!olSw

    110 B03A.lj)no,ry

    HI4,165M 166 Cn8fi(1,P!'CI(!UI 611' 3

    TapeM AllII cTpen",l5w no :II03AYw.

    '"'OMy Ij)n.oty

    168 ,000A&lIbHBfI ''1epH.Ot.tOp(:KII!!I'IiIlt8p" AI'III C'I"p9I1!o6101 no a03AYW· IHoMyq,1II0Q

    &IITllp" oIj)HLlepcl(Olap1UJKOnloi 1

    Mil' crpBII!o,Ii ... no, BOAAYWMOUY

    '<!moTy"

    96

    nplI"'8'lII.H"II:

    • - B IinapelD BXOAMIIM TalOlli8 4 oPY,IUIII T:apHaSCI(O.ro·neHAepa nOMHMO na.I!G'IMCII9HHbtXIWT8THloIlI: nOAP83AQ1I8KHA AlIA '50pl>lI ... e BoaAYWHIoIM .pnOTOM: HenpMm81l1lliYJIo np~nOGOCinBHQ H9 MeHee 8S 'l5aT,apeA, COAapllt8U!,MX OT1 ,AO' 6 0PYAMIl !(lIlKAaA, B 1101)1:. HBJ('OAWIoeb ,150, nBB' 240, 1I0n81101l( rrYW8K.IIMMl)pa16 II 15, IIIMI!rpo(j:IeIlHloIe 8gcrpMIl. ClIMB OP)'AMII) M' 18 48-nMHeAHbIlC( 122-MM) rayllllLj. Oll!H8I1DSIfM, "OA- 11!!,3AaneHI'I1I HII!J(O:AMIIMCb 3a, urraTOM .. HcnOll..aoaaI1HCI. np01lMB aspcMaHOR n .. w .. , SnIl30,l!II'1aCII:I'I.

    IHUI HC 1"pe60BIlJIOCb DbJfl:anblSa!-!lIIe K<'!Koro-Jlw60 pna, KOTOpoe aMeJlJU!JlO npouecc nOJIrOTOIlKH n03HUIHI K crpensee. B lUUHIOM cJly>,I.ae 'rpe60Il1U!OClo scero n11:lIIb ycTaHOBHTh 'Y1\I6y Hi! nOllCpXHOCTI!I JeMJTH, BEl ](OTOPYIO 1l0.llHHManaCh OCb opYJUl!I, H;;!IM>D,I'ITb xoropoe npJ1XO,ilI'Inoes nOBopOTOM na¢enl.

    nCpBblM H3I3eCTli.bIM "IIPI'ICI10C06J1CHtleM tum npOTI'IBOii1.3pocranlofii !1 npOTl'IB03Jp0I1J1aHHOH CTpCJlh6!>! TyM- 60110ro runa» 6bUla YCTaHOliKa rBOJ.1!CBa, 1'13ro'TOII1lCHlIa$1 B Is-·n apTl1JUlepJ1ficKoi'i 6Pl1 raae ~J3 )!{eJI,CJfIO)tOPOJl{Hl>I'X uman, OHa nperurasuauaaacs Jl.jIJI 76,2-MM ropnoro opyll.JUI o6p. 1.904 I:, uo noaaaee 6wJltI nepepaforaaa !'I Jl.JHJ nyw!Ol06p. 1900 r. Hecxom.xo O'l'J1l1'lalIOCb OT nero npacnOC06J1eHlie urrafic-xarnrraua Maxoncxoro. OB rrpennaran f!KOIUTb JlCPCB.R.lUlblf1 cronti, f!8 KOTOPOM ua urrupe yxpemrrs "l1one]le'l~my, B npoyuunur KOTOpO~ npo,ne'rb!{OHllbl 60cnoFi aCH, C YA!U1eHI·lblMH C OHO~I xonecaMMo. YCTIlI10UK.lI MaKOBC!{Oro6w:na usroroaaena 1,1 ,11'Cnl>l-

    ,6. 3eHlllnrHb'liii: nplIIl.lell o6p .. 1929 r, Mil IU!DI13HOHHOiii, nyw"'l'1 06p .. 1 '91)2/30: rr.

    AA gun-sight mod. 192.9 for a 3- field gun mod. 1902/30

    16

    5 .. VCT3HosKa ,AIIBII3110HHoro 0PYAIIIA, otip, '11900 r. Ha 'CTBHOK lII'aaHO!IlI. V'!eHI1H 1;933 r,

    Installation of a 3- divisional gu n on the Ivanov's AA mount, Tactical exercise 193.3

    1:bIB!U1aCbB 1915-16 rr..lloo()o6oro pacnpOCTpaHeHI/rSllie nOJlY'IIVIB. HeKTO repueHrw'Ilefir I1PC,1lJIO)!{UJI. caoil uapaanr TYM6oBOjj yCTaHOIlKH, sarcan 1~3rOTl;IIIf1eHHOH 1-13 MeTaJJJ!8 11 tlCpc.amm.w>:. aeranen. KOTOpylO JlOJl)!{HO 6blJlO B031~Tb 1.l oIJ03e I~ IlIJltMeH.lITb npa n03MOlKHOM !3paJKCCKOM sanere. 110 KOJlIol'I.eCrIlY IlMnpOllH3amll1 TYMi50BB5I ycrauouxa Be 11l>ileJIB cebe panuux. O.llllOill In JIY'llIlRX C~I'ITrulacb TYM6a Poaeutiepra, o6eCIlC'1l113aIOUlall yrOlf eoaeuurenan opyn.lI.i,iHoro crsona LID 70'. 110 IIPI! 3TQM- 6btJ1a rpOM03J\KlI ~111MCJla COJI I-l.rlH bl ~i Bee. Bonee yna'lHoi:1 OK33aJraCb YCTlll!OBKa E.H.HsaJ'iOBa, ROTopall 11 6blJ1a npHIHIT8 Ha BOOp~')I{eHllle. Bcero C KOBua 19]5 no soueu 1917 rr: 6bUlO 113fO'fOWICHO fl rrepeaauo B Bo~icKa 60nee 800 "tBKHX np~lcrroc06m~HH.H. n.IUI H.!lBIJJ 1'1 X i!KTI~8HOe Y'lacnre B 600B b!X.lleMCT.BH ll)(.

    7.113)"'leHHe Ma,T'4acr .. ~3eH"'THbJX)) 0PYA'l/tiA

    o6p. 1 900 r, 101 seHIoITHo;ro npauena o6p. 19,29 r. PKKA, y'tBH(.UI 1933 r,

    Study 01 a design of converted AA gUlls and a AA gunsight mod 1929.

    8. CxeMa o6oPYAoB,!H"'" T!.InH'4HO;'; n031011.1 .... 3eHIoITHQiii n,Pl1cnOC06nBHHo;,; 6aTapeH ne H aCTaB1IeH KRM 19'2,8-36 rr,

    The circuit of a position of the battery 01 field guns, prepared for AA of a defence.

    XOTb KOIICTPYKUHH TYM5b! 5biJia npl'IMl1nIBHa, oua oxaaanacs nOBOJII,HO YJ19'IHOf,j ~13~3a 1·leGollblJJI1X m6apHTOFI I~ neca. TeN! 6oJlce, 'ITO JUlSI ncpexona oPY.ll!:rsl !'il 1"10- xoaaoro nOJlOJ!(CHIHI '13 fioenoe. paesery TPC60BaJlOCh J<lTpaTl1Th He 60Jlee 20 MI-1!-!yr,

    EC:'l'eCTBeHHO,. LITO ImK<1KI1X CnCI.Ll1aJ1L'H.LIX 3eHHTH.LIX npIH[eJIOI! Il TO IlPC~1H lie C),ULeCTllonaJIO H llJHI nplllJ.CIIJ1- Ba~li'L}J HCnOJlb30!laJlI>! mL60 WT<UHYIO nauopaay, ml60 xaK"'C-1'O y)l(~CI·!b.!e C<lMO.uCIlKI'!. TeM ue ~!el-!CC, npl,rCfloc06- neruuae noneuue nywKH YCIIIJHlflMH apTI1JL~epHCTOB }.I0· IIOJlbHO y.u<l'IHO (l"ITOHiIJH! IJpalKCCKHC :;l1·fiJKCPI<J.!, A nuorna (KaK 3TO m'l nOKaJ!(,CTCil CTpIlIIl'I I>IM) JlII.lKC C61H13Jl'11 IIX. TaK 6ar8pC!1 LLIT1l6C-'KUIUIT~IH~1 ,HII'KOJlI>CKOro Il 1916 I~ IlOOI'IlIaCI> BblltlllOl1ll1 en PC3YJlbT8.TOIl, CO~I.IlJllla 1<1' nonpenau rpu a ponnaua, 3a pyCCKMMM: 3elHfl'IMKMHI YCTaHOIIIIIJIaCb. pelIynUH!I! JlY'!WKX CTPi;:)I!<Oll no !l3pOnJIaHaM.

    np,11CnOc06JICIHl"e - ycrarrcaxa VillaJlOBa W~lpOKO acnOIIb.30a~UHlCb He TOJTbKO I) ronu «Ben l'IKOfi BoH Ii 101 •.. B :0:.0- ne rpa)!(,!l.~HCKO"i IlOihlbl PC:JYJlhTaTIIIBHOCTb :JeIII<lTHbL~ 6aTapeH. OCHOBY KOTOPblX COCT3UJlJ.l.JII'I ace re »ce IIP~IClroC06JICHHbiC 0PYlll1Sl. 6 bil'l a O'lettb IlbiCOKOH, TIlK KaK norePl1 a3POnnal·IOB 0'1' JCI.-Jl.ITHOro oru» npeusnuanu 1l0T,epH OT Bpll_:)!(_CCKI1X ~[cTpc5!neJleiii. )laJ!(e cnycra llCCSlTI1J1CTl1e ona COCTOmla ua 1l00PY)I(eH1II1 Kpacuoa ApMIIH. B 1930 rony TYM5a 6bllla MOllcpmI3I1pO!l'II~a. 'ITO npJ'lIlCJIO K CC HeKOTopOMY 06J1Cl"'lelfl'1I0; opy;me H<l'laJHI KOMnJle.KTOBaTh CnellilaJIbHblM lCHHTHb!M np~l!(e.!IOM 06p. 1929 r .. 1lJ1~ raxux «npacrrocorinennux 6aTapej;J" AalKe 1l0CT2IBJUIIIH cneLLJolaJll>Hb!C rlYA30 (rrccr ynmIBJ!e~!lII~! aprnnnepaikKH 'I 3CIII1THJ.1M OI'HCM). 6,bIJI.H propa60T:olllbi TII6J1.1<Illbl t"rpeJlbfil>1 C TjlMObl 0pYJlillSI 06p. 190211 1902/30 rr. B 1933-36 rr; YCTaHOllKH Via3H0133 Ha'lWLl1 l13blM8n. 113

    11

    PKKA, OCT'dBMII 11)( TOJlbKO 0 Y~le6Hh1X nonpaaaeneuanx, ao nO)!OTb no 1941 r. OHI1 HUX01lJ11I11Ch ua xpaHCl1JHl LLIlH IICnOJlb30Ball~I~1 B K(l'ICCTBI! JeHI'ITHhl)( 3arpa[lIHeJlbli"l cpeacm eropoa J1HlIlHI 050pOHbl.

    npaKTH4ecK.11 nee aprnnnepuncxne KOMal·I,ll.I1I)bl PKKA npOX01UIJ1M 11 ysunumax KpaTKHf.1 xypc eH11U10i1 CTpeJlb6bl CO CTal·IK3 l'IuatlOlla H nO'I"oMY nlJI1 Hco6 OJIHMocni MOflll,r nunonrurn, 06HlHHHOCTl'l 3emIT'lfIKOIl. XoTR crtpanennnaocra pann CJ1CJI,yeT OTMeTI1Tb, 'ITO raxoe IIOJIO)l(CHJ1C 05·bRC IIHJIOCL cxopec ncero KaTaCT)JO{j)I1'IC-

    10

    9. ~nIlaHWeTHI1KH" A810T YCTaHoBKI1 AllII on<pblTMII orHH no Bpa_lKeCKI1M caMonernM.

    PKKA. y .. eHHH 1933 r.

    The calculators of a gun·sight (·PJanshelJ1i ki.) give a command to beginning 01 shootIng. 1933

    10. 3eHI1THOe o.PYAl1e «npHcnoc06neHHoit 6aT8pel1" roroao Ie. o.TKpbIT111O orHH. PKKA, Y"eHMH 1933 r,

    At the left. The field 3 • gun mod. 1900 Is ready to the beginning of shooting to planes. 1933

    11. A!IIlI!II3""·0ItHOe 0PYAl1e o.6p. 1902/30 rr. Ha CTaHKe ~BaHQBa.neHI1Hrp8ACKa~ ,3p-rWKOIla, 1936 r,

    At the right. The 3 • divisional field gun mod. 1902}30 011 Ivanov's AA mount. leningrad artillery school, 1936

    18

    CKOf,1 nexaarxojl HOPMaJTbllblX 3elHITIibi aprcacresr. Couepurcucruoeanae YCTIU·IOIlKH rrOCJ1e rpi:l' IIIHCKoicj 6011- Hb! WJlO ozusoupe ICHtlO C ee 6blCTP1>lM crapeuuea II e)l11HCT13ClilibIM npennoeuuua KOWPJl11K'l'OM. 11 KOTOPOM nplHUIJlH 6eCCIIopHOC Y'IAcTHe L"'aHK~1 f.1ualiOlla. cranu C06blTloJlI B paaone osepa Xacau, Hpaaaa no 1I11011CKtiM CaMOJ!CT3M 11M crpensm, 1l0'IHI HI! 1l0RCJIOCb.

    nOCnCllHI1C 113 JUBO::CTHbIX npu 'ICPOB "pHMCHemlil YCT!1tIOIlOK I1nmiOlla OTliOCflTClI K KOHI!Y JleTA 1941 r. B ().IlC C~WJleHCKOro cpaxeuns tlj111HHMM y-racrue JmB~13Hoa OPYllllM o6p. [902/30 f. (acero - 3 6a1"llpe~l. 90py l1ii), rrocranneunux aa 3eHI,ITHbIC CT'~HKM. Ollila 113 liaTapc£i. KOTOPOH KOMAHJlOIl,1J[ J1cI1TcHaH1' 6a611H. c5.I'lJIa OA~IH «l:OlIKCpc-87., 0.11111"1 "XeHweJlb-126~ ~1 nonoxrna aea spalKCCKI1 . TaMKa. 113 sern MOlKHO C)leJ1l1TI> IlbIBO.ll. LJTO ~IM npJ1XOmiJl.ocb nouopasuuarsca. JlCPCBOJVI orons He lia- 3eMJ-Ib1C UCJlH (3TO 6blJlO 1l03MOlKHO JlHlUb CIHIR opynas C TYM6). 0 60ellhiX LlcHcmlUrx npyrax 6anlpef;\ ua-iero He I13BeCH!O.

    Ho ua )TOM He JaKaH'1I10aCTC~1 60emLR CJlV)K6l.1 3I:HI1THblX TYM613 KpaCI·lotll1 COIlCTCKOi:l ap 1~IH. BenbllocaMOro OKOH'l<lllJIH Bropoil MllPOBOii 1l0rn-lbl lClIlITHaR nYUIK3 6blJla R Halllc11 apM ~111 1l ediuuure. 3To npn IJOIlI,IJlO K

    12.npMcnoco6neHHoe 0pYAJ.1e roroao K OTkPblTI'IIO OrH~. PaC'IeT npOM3BOAJ.1T 3aplllKaHMe wpam.ellblO. Y'teHH!l1933 r,

    Crew load tne cannon, lifted for AA defence. t933

    13. AHU!o'3110HHB!l nywKB 31otC·3 aeAeT oro"!> no apBlKeCI<HM caMoneTBM. npll6anTI1KB 1944 r,

    Soviet divisional cannon 21 $·3 shoots to Gelman planes. Baltic front 1944.

    12

    xouoro OP)')tOHI. npeuparuu TO 3l1Hlln~c II !!eKOTOpbIX uonpaanencuunx 11 cnocotipmnuii 11l1Jl CIlOpT1l. All 1943 r. K 'lIiC)l), JCIlI1TIlt.lX OPYJIHM nOJ].KJJIO''''UH1Cb fi CIIMblC raecouue npcrauoraasonuc 4"MM ~I 57-MM nyUJKI'1 M-42 1·1 3I'1C-2, II T3KJKC 76-MM JUI 1111310f0H Hall nyruxa H -J! .Ilpen:nOCbIJTKIl JU1H !lOCTat-IOIlKH HX ua CTlUiOK 1H--teJHICb. 1'1 II JUIAI'13~t:Olll'lbIX 11 apMclilcKI'IX apTMaC1'cpCKIIIX lia~anl1 C03}.131HITbCii p,13JH!'lHbIC 3CHHTHbie npncrrocofineuua. nOCto:;OJlbKy 6aJlJ1HCTHKa 3Itf,C-3 cosuunana C 6WU1CTHKoi,i «TpcxntOi.i 1OBKJoto o6p. 1902/30r., ~(J ap~IBOB sanpo-

    clum nee cnpano-rusre 1'1 Ta6nw-II lI,re Ma1'epl,rarll~. no crauKY Hl3aNOBn, }l,JHlllpyrHx aprcacrea TaKoi~ WHcl)opMau,HI1. KOUe'[I·lo, YJKC He 6"u10 Jot nYWKapl1 BCJI~I orous 60nbwdl xacnoo «ua rJlaJOK., KOHCTpyHPY~ IlCeIJO'JM JKHbie npnuenu, ArulbllOMepbl, l}blC rcsiepu 11 nn, nOl10611i>1 HI pa un PCJlJ10JKC IH1RM 11 necrpena IlTO I1I)e M'~I CTP'"~ I'"lb! [10- efHlblX )f(ypl·ti'Ul{lIJ '1,lllIHlliIlIiIOHlibIX MI·loronlpaJK.eK.

    H KTO 3f!aCT. ue COCTOIlT JIM TaKI'IC CTHHKI'I na eoopy)!(eIlH~! 1'1 COnpeMCJlHOM POCC!1HCKoiti apMI'IH?

    WyrKa!

    13

    19

    (BbInMCKM M3 HarplUIHblX nMCTOB. ~JUOCTpMpOBaHHOe npltnO)l(.eHMeK crarse «3eHItTKM noaeeone»)

    III 8 3aK.ItI(I'feffMe )(O'f·eTCIJ npABecTI'! tleCKOflflKO npAMepoa HCnOJlfl30aaHtfR pa3JIWIHblX npHcnoco6neHHblX noneSbfX 0PYP.HH npOTHS HeMeqKHx caNlOnerOB 8 rOAJ>1 STOpO;;' MHPOBOH BOHHbl.

    14. 'OpYA .. e 3~C-3 ceplICaHT8 4>eAMH'B' BeAeT omHb no C!lMOnBTBM apara.

    O{;eHb 1943 r. ,38 yJolIiI'lTO,~eHHe AllYl' mtKHpYIOUI,ilX. 60M6ap'AHpOBII.III!I<Oe H OAHoro pa3BeA'IM~a CepJKaHT llIeAHH tibllJ npe,QCTaaneH K HarpalKAeHHIOOPAeHOM Soeeoro KpaCHoro 3HSMeHH.

    The gun ZIS-3 of tire setgeant Fedin shoots on German planes. Aulumn 1943

    15. 3eHWfHbllii 118C'IeT 0PYAM1iI 06p'. 1900 r. Ha nOAcrynax !K MOCKBe. OIl:Tllfipb 1941 r,

    Field gun mod 1900 011 approach to Moscow. Autumn 1941

    16. npOTMBOTBHKoBoe oPYAlile 3111C-2 crapurere Cep)ll8H'TB CaBMLlKoro oTpslICaeT HBlleT epalKeCK_WlI. 6oM6ap'AHpOBU:lMKoa. 1'944 r.

    Antitank gun ZIS-2 of Ine senior sergeant Sa\lltskt sboots on German bombers. 1944,

    20

    .• 28 CeHTS10psi 1943 r. apTVllllleplIlCTbI 6aTapel-1 nOA kOMaHAOBaHl-1eM crapwero Jle~lTeHaHra C.KpaeL\esa ... , IIlcnonb3OBa8 CMeKatlw;y 111 60eBoj;l onsrr caosro KOlV!aHAlllpa, npwcnoco61'1Jl101 AI1BIo131i10HHbie 0PYAL111 06p. 1942 r: AJl!l crpellb6b1 nOA 601lbWI-1MLo1 ymaMI'! B03BblWeHI-1Sl, ... OTl:;PbIB BHe3anHbli'i OrQl-lb no nll1lG1poBaBWI-1M HeMBu,IG1M caMoneTaM, t'iarapeSl yHw!To)l(lil11a 26oM6aPALlipoBll.um<a ... •

    " .•. HaxOMCb Ha npaBoM 6epery AHenpa III I-1CnbITblsaSl OCTPbl11t HeAOCTaTOK B aeHII1THbIX 0PYAIIIRX, apntnnBplI1i'icKoe nonpaa,neneHllle Kanl>1raHa >Kl-1posa. YMello I>1CnOnb:30BanO npacnoco6neHIIIR WlSl yeeIlW·~eHI-1S1 yma B03BblUJeHl'lfi 45-MM npoTIIIBOTaHKOBblX nyweK 1-1 B TB4eHLo1B 10 AHeiil c61-1no rpa apaxeCKIo1l( caMoneT8 ... n

    •••

    a BTOPIII4HO AOHOWY. 'ITO HaWIII ycne)(l.1 B npoTlllBOBQ3AYWHOIlt 06opoHe 06bS1CHRIOTCI'l I-1HLo1UI-1E1TI-1BOiii 1-1 CM8KaI1KOi:i cecxa-rra ¢e.o,l.1Ha. npell/lO)t(IIIBwero ycr3HOBIIITb nonesae 0PYAIIII'l na AonOIlHlIITenbHyIO -ryM6y, YBenW~I1BWyIO vron 803BblweHIIIR OPYAIIlR ... "

    ~ ..

    " ... npV! ceM nplI1naralO Ta5mlL\bl 3eHI-1THO~ CTpenb6bl 1113 76- MM ALIIBII131-10HHOiil nywKli! C 3eHltlTHOrO npl-1cnocoGneHIIISl. Ta6nlllLJ,b1 paapa60TaHbi CrapWI-1M netlTBHBHTOM 6epesIIIHbiM 1-1 HaMHoro oonee YAo6Hbl, 4eM pa30CllaHHbIe HaM paHee .•• ~

    BblnlllCKIll 1113 peKOMeHABL\IIILiI no BBAeHl!l1O OrHI'l no HBMel.lKL1M caMOlleTaM 1-13 7'6-MM AII1BI-13111mlHblx OPYAII1ii1. MapT, 1944 r.

    " ... 3eHIIITHa1'l crpeflb6a 1>13 76-MM AI-18J11SL10HHblX OPYAL1H BOSMO)t(HS nplll yBenll14eHI-1,IIII-1X yma B03BbiWeHIo11'l AO 50-80 rpaa. npl'1 nOMOI..I.\L1 cneu,lIIaJ1bHbIX TYM60BbIX 1'111111 RMHblX ycTaHOBOK .•.

    KpyroBoB BpallleHl-1e OPYAIIIR AOCTHraSTCR nepeMellleHHeM CKPenneHHblX CTaHIo1H BOKpyr TyM6bl C"'l1aMJII 2-3-x 4eJlOaBK ... npIl1L\BJ1WBaHllle npl-1 nOMOI.l.,lH WTaTHO'" naHopSMbI 31npYAHeHO. AIlSl BeAeHWSl IIIHTel~CIIIBHorQ arH!! YAo6HO IIIcnOllb30- aars ll$IlBBO'" npl-1l1.en (4epT. is). KOTOPbli:1 MO)KHO 1I13rOlOBI-1Tb B apTVlnJlepl-lHCKHX MaCTepCKI-1X C npl-1MeHeHVleM MI-1- H .... MaJlbHOrO Cr3HO'lHOrO 06oPYAoBaHIIISl •.• »

    MHOrHX HCCne)lOB3Te.IleH J1 Jllo6l1TeJJej,j I1CTOPI-HI 6pOHeraxxonoa TeX1H-IKJ.t ncerna BOn1l0BaJI aonpoc: «nO'IeMY diaWHC'rCKaSi rep laHl1fl He CTpOHlJa J3 1935-1945 rr. CnCUl1aJ1bHblX rlJ1aBaIOUlI1X T3IiKon?" Hexoropsre 6bJ.llH CJ<llOHHbl nHHI1Tb 13 3TOM OTCT3BtlHHC lICMeUKOH KOHCTpYl<T0PCKOPi. MblCJlW apyrne C'IWTaJJI1. 'ITO l'IMelOtUI1MCSI B HaJll1'!1111 nOHTOHHO-MOCT0I30M naps Mor 06 cne411Tb Hane)lCIUIC nepenpas !3 KP3T'laihuec IlpeMJI Ii nOTOMY-)le nnaeaiourae TaHK~' He 6blJll1 HY)«libl, a 1Iexoropue, nenas nanexo I1.lIYWHC [lbJUonb!, C4HTaJlI1 OTCYTCTBHe UIIGlX. T3l!KOa IYT" 1111 ne npW3HaKOM MI1POJl106HIJOM 060POHI1- TellbHOM nOKTpl1Hbl npl1MCHCHHlJ 111HI(O'B IJ l1JlaHI1PyeMo'H SOHlie.

    M nee-taxa •. pa60Tbi no C03JlaH~11O nnaaaiouia TaHKOB B fepMalUUI senacs 11 04eHh I1HTeHCJ.1.IlHO. ELUe B neanuarue ro.11M 6blJll1 C03Jl<IHbl T}J)KeJlble TaHK~t, Ha:maHHbiC B Ue.TUIX KOHC nupaua 1,1 IIfPHblM 11 1eH.eM "EiOJlblllOH rpaxrop-, YN!elQll1He TUlaB3Th. Ho Ha'1HHaSl C 1936 r. CTpOIHe·JlbCTBO fipouerauxoest BOKCI( .1IlUI nepaaxra HCMCUKl1e KOHCTpYKTOPbI CO'IJIH I1fOTOBJleHI1e cneuxanuu, • AOpOrl1X 111Ia.13aIOlllHX TaHKOB, 11 'lelOll1l~ K TOMY lKe orpatUf'leHHbIe 60eBblC B03MOlKHOCTI1, ueuenecooopa3HblM. I1MI1 6bUla abl6paH3 mJan xoauenua» npeOJIOneHI151 l3OAHJ;,lX py6e>Kei1 TaHI(OBblMM noapasneneuaaa». ArHl 3TOro ace nerxue a 11 rrepcnexraae I'I cpeA1II1e TaHJ(11 lJ,n.lKHbl 6hl11l1 6b1Tb 060pYJlOBaHbi 6blcrpOC'beMHblMIf MOpeXOJlHblMH nonmlllKaMl1, a TSllKCJlble - HMeTb B03MOlK)10CTb npeoaoneean, 1l0ABbie nperpaau no JlHY. Ho eCJlI1 ° nocnenuux xoe-sro 113- secruo, ro ncpusre HC acnyxeauo OCTaJll1Cb {<B TeHW> rCM 60-

    nee 'ITO ycnexa «6JlMUKpJ~ra» H nepBOH <l>a3bl «Bapfiapocca» OTMCIiJ.WM He06 O.n~IMOCTb iaccosoro np0I13130JlCTBa TaKI1X non1l3SKOB. A K KOHUY 1941 r. npaKHI<JeCKI1 npCKpaTI1 11 csoe cyuiecrsoaaaae 11 ca HI nenore TaHIOI B nepuaxre.

    BaUleMY BII11MaHl110 npeanaraercn nepeBOJlJlOKYMeHTaUl111 11 pa60LJne '1epTeJKJ.1 ua nonnasox D.J1S1 T3HKa PzKpfw II <l>I1PMbI (,5paTbH 3al<CeH6epr» (Gebr. ach enberg), a TaKlKC diororpacjJl1W, CJle.TlaliHble H3 wellbl 3HHR sroro HHTepeclloro npacnoC06JleH~u:I aeCHOH 194 Ir; )loKYMellTbl mo6e3110 npe OCTaSI1J1H HaM r I1.CTpOB 11 e. HeTpe6eHKO. YT06hl non-tepxnyn, 11CTOPI1- 'lecKYIO ueHIlOCTb JlOKY 1eHT3. ero TeKCT JlaeTCH Il MaKCI1MaJlbHO 611H3KOM oparauany nepesone c MaKC.IMaJlbHO U03MO)«HhlM COXp3HeHl1eM CTI1JUI.

    Ha CJ1CllYIOLUI1X erpaaauax BbI MO}KeTe 03HaJ<OMHTbCSI c 3TOi'i «coaepureiuto cexperaos» 11 a6COJIIOTHO HeI1JBeCTlio~j WISI HaWHX J1l0611TeJleil I1H<popMaUI1ei1. nYCTb Bac He nyraior HCKOTO[)blC HeCTblKOBKH B npaae eHHhlX ITX. B 43CTHOCTH, B TaHKe YKaJaH nsurarem, Maybach H L 120 TRe MOtUHOCTblO 300 II.C., peam.no CTOllllUlWti. ua PzKpfw 1 fI, a TaK>Ke PM ra6apHTHblX paauepon 1.1 MaCCbl MaWMHbJ. Ho TO CBH3aHO C Te~, 'ITO T3 ua TaKOM xe nonnaaox 6hlJ10 IJbl.ll3HO 111l1Ul YKa3aHHOro CPCllHCro TallKa. Ho H3rOToBlleH T3KoB0i1, DlIllI1MO, He 6blJ1.

    B nOCJICllYIOLU~IX asmycxax aauicro 113JlaHI1H 'bl nponon}KHM 3HaKOMI1Tb Sac C <'C013epweIHIO ceKpCTHbIM.11» oopaauaMI1 OpY>KJ!lH, MaUHLHaMI1 JiI npOCKTaMI1. xoropue ceronaa uesaCI1Y)«CHHO 3a6blTbI.

    M.e.

    21

    4,) Ha'l'lMe.Hl>WlIll WHpHlia nHaBCpenCT133 1'1 rJla,llKHC (POPMbl J\.lTlI .tI11HlK,eUll!1 Hil cyiue:

    nOCKOJ1bKY 1'lenOCpe.llCTDCIUIO ncpea CllOI1M npusreHCHMCM nnanepeaerso. yxpenneturce 1-111 TilHKC, 1I011)!(l.10 rtpoeaxars no )<3KI1M: noporaa, era IlIUP.lHl8 ue llOJDKH8 3H<1'IMTI:111>1-I0 npeusnuaru lUHPllHY HOPMaJlblloro TIIHK!l. illl'lpltlmi TaKlKC orpaauseua Tpe60118J1I1HMIII K nepeuoaxe lKeHCJI'IQIlOPOlKHbIM 'rpaucnoproa.

    Haure peUJetHI.C 110J1HOCTI;[0 Y.llOllJl'eTaOplleT .uaHHoMY Tpe.{iol19HffiO U cnepx '1'01'0 06ecnC'lIl'II'lacT npocroe nepeMcweHI'IC nonnaexa ua MeCTHOCTI'I' pa'j 'lelJ.leHH~ ~ era ua OAHOOCHU~i renexse,

    OllllcauH.e nonAaBKa':

    CEKPETHO!!!

    ClipaCl>I.BaeMMii nOnnaBOHlmR Pz_kplw II r910.),TaHH-n_naBCpeJiCnO

    MblClll> CJleJHlTI> T3HK ITnaB'UOU!~IM MO)l(HO C'll1'ra:rb crons lKC crapca, xax I~ caM raux, Ilon ImnaCb OHa, no noH~THbIM np~ILHIlmM. 1'1 CUH311 C 1I0nblTKa~UI 1,;1lr.:JlilTb :fro nOJUIHlKHOe cpencrao a'I'aKII npklfOll,HI:.lM K ~lOPCl'll)Ollf.lH'I'IIO IlOJ.!HI>IX rrperpan,

    npe.llweCTnYIOWI4C pt13paOOTK111 nOKa:l[lJHI, 'ITO rnaaHhlM npOT1411HlIIKOM nlIaSIlIOIll:CrO TaHKIl HBmlCICij He orml!:. .. a 11O.ll,il.

    [locrannenuan nepen H~MfI )W'lt! Tj)C60BW'iH. TUKJ'IM 06pil OM, coaaa fll~JI nnaacpencrua ).Unl COC'TO~1lIJ!1X 13 1l0illCKax TllIiKOIJ, KQ1'OpOC OTLIC'I<UlO 6bl CJTc)',YIO'UJ,I'IM' rpeOOlliU,j)olIlM:

    I.) KaK MO)l(I~O bonee 111>ICO:K3JI CKOPOCTb UII nnaay:

    MO)l(e-1' 6101Tb .uOC'TMrHyra. c~uloH C06CTIlC'I'II-I01"O MOTopa. €CJlI1 uucoxoe conpOTI11JJlCIHlC rauxa nnanamno 6YllCT suaYl'lTeJlbl1O CIHllKCHO COOTBCTcmYlaWCM q){lpMQ.i<i. nonnaaxa, '!1J1lecrlible PCLUCHl1H npeunaraior rJlallHblNl 06pa30M' .l'UJa.IJcpeacrna, 'lac-t'll1"!H HMenaCMblC Ha otie CTOPOHbl, JIu6 ~I KOpM)' TaHKa, Conporauneuuc lIB1'IlKCHHIO II none npa raKOM CIIU~06e UCTaCTCll Cl'IeHb BblCOKHN ~ll-3a 60HblIlOfi 'I U,I.!plHlbl npu OTlIQCI1TCJlbtlO MaJIOi1 lUlHllC 1'1 CLLte oOJ1ee yeenu~~IIJae'rCil 113-3<1 IIJIOXJ1X. C Kupa6J1ecTpOH're!lbIlO~i TO'IKI1 3peH1111, MaJlootYrCK!lCMbl' ciJOPM xOJlolloili 'taCTI1, n6a 11 KapM1>! rauxa, Ha nnnay llIKHC nnnscpenerea paJII140<lJoT nl'IWb J-IC3H3'II'ITCJlbliYIO CKOpOC,[~b,. enaa cnpaIJ;lHlIOw.y!OCSI C CI>IJ1blfLIM Te4eHIICM II pexe 11J1~1 npl~50eM y 6epera.

    npOflJCCC STOM l!l1npa(VlCJ-I!IIH nocmruyr 11 HaweM pewellHl1 'lCI)e3 npHMel1CIHle uem.aore nnaacpencrna. npunaiourero ranxy 06TCKlICMYIO CilOPMY 11ac,[01IbKo, uaCKOJ1bKO nOOIJOJ1HJoT yC)lOI!M}lllI!HlK.eIHI'~ aa C)'lJJC.

    2,) Ilpocrok MOHTalK nonnauxa:

    no 1I03ll'lO)I(HOCTIII lIOlllKCH np0l'131l0llillTbCH TO!lhKO :JKM.nalKCM ranxa, 6<:3 npMMcl·lell.l'lll cneunansuoro HllCTpYMeuTa, OC06btx xpauon, JlOM'KpaTOIl M 1'0~ly nonofiuoro.

    Haure peurcanc npcnycuarpnnaer NIOHTalK nonnasxa 1\ l-IeCKO!lbKO MrHOBeHI'ltl.JlJI~l 'ICr01!111111, I '1111311' K~!na:>Ka llOJllKC H nOKl'1 HYTb TI! 11 K.

    3.) 1-i.9I.lClKHbl,H cbpoc nonnanxa 6C3 llpCrHlTCmMI'; IlJIlI JlIHllKCl-lim TllfIKH:

    npl1 I3LIXO C I-Ia fieper T1IIiK AOJllKeH 6blCTIJO H 6e30- naCHO CGpOCllIT1> CllOI,( nonnaaxa, Gel, OCT:3HOIlKI'1 LUIR aroro ceoero ADl1lKelll1}1, 'rroGbl nOJlfIOC'l'bIO 1,ICnOnl.:lOllllTb 1'aKTI'P,leCKllfi MOMeHl' HCO)lnl'19HHOCTI'1. Hallie peWCHI1C nOJ1HOCTI:.IO One'IaCT 3TOMY 'rpefiouanuro, nOCKQllbKY TIlHK, JlB]1ra~Ic.~. IlOJJ:Em~lller euoa nOIlJI.anOK 1i1lCTOnbKO, 'ITO MOlKCT 6ecnperuncTIleliHo }13-1'I0.llliCro l.I.bICX8Th.

    cnacos 1II11J1IOCfPAl..\l1f1:

    1 . nonnaaOK CHAT '0;; TenelKK.11 M nOAHRT TpOC'OM. noc:ne y.QaneHI1!1 Tene.lKKI1 TaHK MOlKeT aBAHMM XOp,OM O'be':Kal'b :S nunnaeox.

    The float is prepared for Installation on the tank.

    '2. 'TaHK Haxop,,~'J\C,fI 8HYI'P!I! rmnnaaxa, '1en08eK. B KopMe aalqenKI1Ba.eT aBAHMe IKpenneHMR.

    The tank has driven bya back course' in a float. The person in a black raincoat closes back fastenings.

    3. TaMK C nonnaBKOM MaHeB,PlllpYi;l1' HB cywe.

    The lank with a float goes overland

    4. nOlln<!!eoK 0;; TaHKoM liB nnaav,

    The tank is floating

    22

    Ilonnauox COCTUILT fJ1ilBIII>IM a6pS30M 1'13 nnocxoro nOHTO~Ja, VIM'Clo:wcro LI cpenuen 'laCTI1 npHMOYI'OJlbliblii Bblpe3, KaKOBoil CODTBCl'C'rnyeT H<H160Jlbtul'IM 1I.lH!Hi': 11 W'I'IpIIHe Ta!-ll<.a, Hanncxaurne KpeI1JIC~IIIIiI. YC'raHOlllICHHble ua Jlo60BOH 11 KOPMOI.IOi1 'llIenl i"aHK3 H t;OmUCTCTllel-!HO aa ncpellHeH )1 JaJll-lei't CTCtlKC npRMoyrOJlblloro uupesa nonnaaxa. no:mOJIIlIOT Illl0CTI,IM cltOl;oliOM COeJ(MHSlTb Tal~K ~1 110I'lJll1BOK. BI>ICOT11 nonnaaxa IIbl6p:m3 TaKl1M olipa30M. 'IT061>1. B mllKlieH 4aCTI~ OCT<lBailCiI 0 .. CTIlTO'IHbIH ,IlJUI )(OIlOIIOj,j '!<leTH rauxa npOCIICT, 11 II BCpXrrci1'lacHI 51,utl'! otiecneueus: np~IMlmeUHe -OPYlKllH III ofi- 30p 1113 'nlHKOl5{1i1 GaUH!I!.

    ,LlJIR c6poca nocne BI>IJ<OLl,a ua 6eper nonnauox l'IMeeT Aile noanopxu. KOToPblC ornupaiore» '1IOlll·I'!"ellCM T3UKa nyrev HCnOJlb3013BHHII paapuuarouierocu xauara n CAOlIIMI1 ru::peJVHlMI~ JI0!1aTOo6pa3Hbl~m KOtluaM11 3arnyGmlIOTel1 D rpyur, 6J1arOAapl! 3TO~'y, IlCJICJ1.C'l'BI'IC JU1J1hIlCiiIllC- 1'0 lIB]llKC!iI1») T,8HKll I1CPCLLtll1}l 'ISCTb nonnaexa nOll,JlIIIMaeTCH a 3a!.lllllll on)'CKaeTC!1 I'll! leMlHO, rroea nIHK. a!lTOM,ITill -rec K 1'1 OTHCWI~ItOIU~Ii1cS) OT nonnasxa II MOMCUT ero 1l0)l.beM8" He CMO)l(eT 6ecnpelT!11'CTIJe~HIO Bblcxan, II:l-1l0A !I!1I1J1aIlKa. 3TOT cnocoti COPO';:'l MO)l(CT np!1MCHIlTbCII aa nOJitIOM XOIlY 11' lU1~ITCH. B 311Bl1CI1~IOCTll 0'1' CKOPOC'l'H neI}C}~llI'llKeH lUI, O'T 0,5 lIO '1,5 CCKYliJlbi.

    CaMOnIll1.lKCHI'IC yxovnnexronaauoro nnaucpeacrna D r1OJ\e ofiecnenuaaercn nRY~111 HCJH!lIIC,IIMbIMI1 rpcGHbl~1I11 BlllliTa.MioI. IlPIIIBO!l,~IMbl~o[Iol 0 .ueikTBl'le 11'CClI.liIla~Hl TIlI-iKil. YnpatlJleHl1'e IlPOBOJ.l.J1TCII CUCTe~loil yripaaneuun Ta~IKa. ocranaennaaourca OllNY ~Illl'! rrpyryio 1'}'CCHI'II~y ~I COOTaercrueuuo 1I111-1T. Ilonnauox JlOIIOJII'lInenl,I-IO o6oPYllosau PYJICM. fl031l0m11OLLLl1M MaHellp~lpOllaTb 6e] ucnons- 30aa1llUI rameoaoro ynpauneunn.

    1-

    ,/ I

    --~--i_--~----_L----L_--~~_L--_X'~~r-~~~rn~'Jf~~~~-'~~~~~:~~j '---~~~~~--~A0~==~~--~--~--~==

    /TTTI

    I' " 1\

    /'1 ' I I I II

    '//, I I I I I 1

    l' I I I

    I I I I I I

    ! II 1 I I I , :

    I ,I I I I

    I I I l I I " I

    / I • I

    I \ I I I :

    / I I I I I

    I' Ii) : ! I !.

    [ I I I J II I

    / ~--, I -·-1---1-- -~,!~:t-J 1_.

    \ I I r n t!~_JI

    \ I I I ~ 'r

    \ I I I I I I--+-'

    \ I : I ,I i I

    \ I I I I I

    \ I I I'

    \ I ~

    \ I I I

    \ I I I

    \:{ I I

    I "

    "-', I I ,

    '.L, i I

    "' <, ,1 :

    i"--

    ---1'J50-

    '-r-----Fr"-------- -- - - - ----

    "

    m···'~'

    . -: .- .... ':.~

    '- .

    .-.., .. ~\ ~~1 -, ... .,. ~ r

    ...... "_ <=>~,."", ..

    WaA :-:: .. r"'''' I"" '"_ I Gerat zeitnnung

    24

    5. nepeAHHe KpenelKHble KPIO'lbSl, npHBapeHHble K n060Bo>; 6poHe TaHKa PzKpfw II.

    Forward hookes for fastening a float on the tank PzKpfw "

    Tpe60llaHMH K TO'IHOCTM cooTBeTcTBYIOT npl1HHTblM Il TaHKocTpoeHl111.

    llJHI 113rOTOBJleHMH rpe6HbiX B~IHTOB npnronna Jllo6an JlMTeHH351 MacTepcKan. npM6Jl'113MTCJlbHOe KOJlWleCTBO pa6o'IMX 'laCOB MSI InroTOBJleHI1Si OJlHOrO nonnanxa. paCCYMTaHHOe JlJHI cepujiuoro npOM3BOJlCTlla, He MeHee 25-50 IJJTYK:

    I.) Ha l13roTOBJleHMe nonnauxa OK. 5000 yaCOB

    2.) Ha M3rOTOBJleHI1e MexaHWleCKMX II3CTeH,

    nOJlnOpOK, xpenneuua M T. n. OK. 1000 yaCOB

    3.) Ha 113rOTOBJleHI1e npHBOJlOB 11 rpeouux BMHTOB

    Bcero:

    OK. 1500 yaCOB OK. 7500 yaCOB

    Ilpeanonaraerca. 'ITO npnueueuue COOTBeTCTIlYIOWMX npl1cnOC06JleHHi1, KaK rtpu coopxe. TaK M 113roTOBJleHI111 neranea, C3KOHOMHT OKOJlO 15-20% pafio-iax -racou. 3aTpaTbi MaTepl1aJlOB COCTaBSIT, npu uefinaronpamuux YCJIOBI1HX npOH3BOJlCTBa, npu- 6JlI13MTCJlbHO:

    6. 3aAHI1e 3aMKH, npeAHa3Ha'leHHble AIlSi pY'lHOrO KpenneHHSI nonnaaxa H aBTOMaTH'leCKOrO c6poca ero nocne BblXOAa Ha cywy.

    Back locks for fastening a float and it throw down.

    25

    I.) IIOMI1I.IHeBhIH CI11"II.1, nHCTW 0,5-3 1M, TPyGbl. "IJO(llI'LJ! 1114 aaxnen K~I

    1.) Tanb Il lKCJIC30, npoxarnue H' enuu,

    1500 KJ"

    1000 xr 100 «r

    ueneraponaauuc

    3.) To lKC, JrentpOIJa!·IIIMe 4.) JlLlTci1Hbliil 4yryH

    5.) 6poHloiloe 1·1J1I1 CTMbllOC irl1TbC

    (llJI~ 11IIHTOB) 100 Kr

    6.) Pc:nlHu (EiYHa) 60 xr

    npHIlCJlCHJ-! e KOJIH'ICCTBO MaTepHaJlOIl MOlKCT 61>1Tb, ocofieuuo no nOJI~,u.I'lnM I 112, cyutecrncauo coxpauieao, TaK KaK GOJlbW,UI xacn, nOJIY'ICHHbl OTXOAOIJ npuronna K nouropuoay Hcnonb30~aHI110.

    Karc CJICI1:)'t!T 1'13 npanaraevon cxe H,I MaCK~lpoBIG1 37 177 BOO/I. nonnaso« ~m)l(CT IlblllaBaTbCll aa 110HTOII.DJI.lI nepelJ03KH H :l<ITOrrJICHWil' rnxenux KHMCHHblX I,U1I>1 J!(eJICJOOCTOHl-lblX 6.l!OKOB llJI.lI nUtp0TeXH.K'leCKHX cooPY)KCHI<li-i. no- ·t"OMy U03MOlKii0 HaJlIIlIlfTh npoH3BOJlCTBO 3aMaCK~IPOlmHH srx 'rlIKH M 11MI nOAoGI'1 b1hl 06paJOM rtonna SK.oa ua 3alHITbIX rcppHToPIHIX, TIlKlI<C npH ::ITOM MeXaHI1:'1CCKJolC 4aeTH 11 npunOllbl. IIKJllO'laJl DHIITbI MOryl H3rD"11I1lIl111B!\TbClI OTllCJl.bHO. C60pKa Ja~MCT CORCeM HCMHoro IlpeMCHI1 H B TaKOM CJIY',J;.lC MO)l(CT 6bl1"b nanaxena n apMCWCK.I1X apCCH[1.IIax !1J!11 mKC uenocpencruenac II ooiicKaX. Ycr.uIOiIKa xpenneuuu 1·la C3- ~,IOM nlHKC He COCTaBI'IT :l<rrpyltHIJHUH nyrca I1CnQJlb30naHIHI COOTBeTCTlIYIOIJ.(H..X Wa6JlOIIOIl, 11 MO)KCT rtpoaaaomrrscn B Mecrax ~13T1JTOM.eHllll T"dH KOB.

    vb BblWelBJIO)l(CHHOrO cnenyer, 'ITO npoa SOACTBO MOlKliO lIaJlaJll'ITb npn yCITOIl~IIIX, 06J1erY3101.IJ,11X coxpane-

    50 xr

    IHle T3j;r11 [,1.

    I)UIBllblC pa3MCpelJlllt

    1. JInlt1l3

    a. 6C3 xpuuua (norpY-JO'II·IUII,U.lHI )K/ll)

    b. C KpaliueM 2, llJltpuna

    U. Gel KpaHIl3 (norpY30'IH311lUlll )K/A) b. C xpanuea

    3. Bucora AS cyme

    a. 6e3 (KI'leXTOll) (norpyaovuan JlJIlIlI</ll)

    b. C (KHeXTa~'11I)

    c. C aHTeHIIO~i

    4. UblCOTa 1Ia;~ llo0epXlIOC1"I.H) 1l0Jlbi

    a. 6e3 KtleXf'OB)

    b. C (KllexTaMI>I)

    c. C Ma'ITOH

    06uUlc nOKlIl3TeJHI

    9200 MM 9400 1M

    3000 MM 32S() MM

    3200 MM 3650 MM 5200 fM

    1750 MM 2200 MM 4000 MM

    1) MOIJ.(HOC'l"b IlBHraTCJLH ua eany 2)41~cJlo ooopomn 1I1l11l"llTCIIH

    OK. 300 JI.C. 'OK. 2600 06/MMH

    ~) 3anac OAa I-Ia MeCTliOC'nl 4) Pacxoa roPIO'ICro 'II 'lac

    S) Tsroeoe YCI1Jl~le .llc6eAKl1

    6) CKOPOCTI, 6YKCI>I.pOIlKJ'1 JlcGel\K11

    7) n1l<IfIY'ICCTb nptl IlOJI'HClilHI MOpll npl>I C~IJIC aerpa (110 urxaae ])'0(IJopa)

    OK. 3 '0-500 KM OK. 80 11 '0K. 20000 xr OK. 1.5 M/t II 4-JIO 6-7

    Ma IUltmtLle arperarm

    l)'[hmraTeJlb Msybach HL !20TR", M

    2) Pacnpeaerurrensnoe '06opYJlOnmI11·e:

    Bayr, Berg-Huuen- u, Salzwerke 30678 J) Jlono-ruoe pyncnoe YCTPOHCTfIO:

    Bayr, Bcrg-Hutten- 1I. alzwerke W 75 4) Kop06KIl I1CPC1l3'1:

    Zuhnradtabrik riedrichshafen SF 76

    5)

    HCTCMa y"pa13IICIlHIl BI1JlbCoHa:

    Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Rheinrnetall / Aiken Rheinrnetall / Alkcu

    Ritscher Kgs 67300/90 B

    Kon ig- Fried rich-August- Huue

    6) PCllYKTOp:

    7) Xononaa 'lacn:

    8) rycel-ll'lubl:

    9) Bel-ITI~JlHTOp: 2999/48

    10) PanHaTQP:

    II) Tpaucwnccnn:

    Windho[f K 6027

    Gebr, Sach enbergAG -102.70-06

    J 2) Jlefienxa:

    Gcbr. Sachsenbcrg AG nOKaJ2,TeJlII 1111 cyme

    1. WHpl'IHa xoneu

    2. K.nJ-IPCHC

    3. LlmlHa onopu ryce IHI Ubi

    4. OTHoUJeHHc lVHLtlbl onopu ryceHI~Ubl

    -1267.91-01/06

    2250 MM 400 MM 4670MM

    K, Umpl'IHe IWJI.CH

    5. W~pl~Ha ryceH.!1L1bl

    6. YACJlbHOe nasnenae npa nom'loil onope na rycetrauu H 60CIlOM ecce B 15600 Kr

    7. Ha~IMCHblllI1H panHYC nonopora

    8. Ha.w.MeHhlu<U1 IILICOTa npoeaaa

    9. Hal1MCHbwaR WI'I.pI1H3 IlPOC na 10. Ha.w.60Jl.bWldi yl'"OII nozrtesra II. npeOAOJ!el3aCM351 CTCHKa

    12. OPC01l0JlCilaeM bl i1 POl:! nOKa3Wre.QIl 1I1I ll.ll.aBY

    I. OCa1J.Ka npn Macee 15600 K r

    2. Cpennna aucora nan BOJlOi1

    3. H3McHcluie OCaIlKH, COOTllCTCTflCIHHO BbTCOTbl uan 601l0H np~IIOO Kr neperpysxe

    4. HaJ1McHbwa51 uaasoanan sucota

    5. HaJ1MeHLWaA uaneonuan W,~IPfliHI

    1:1,84 300 MM

    0,-6 xr SAM 3,25 M 3.1 M as 0,7 M 2,2 M

    1470 MM 7 O~1'I

    50 MM 1900 MM 3500 MNI

    26

    7. nOAHRTbl~ nccne I1cnbITBHI1l4 nonnaeox. Xopowo BH,[IHbl weCTepHI'I. OT6HpalOw,"e KpyrRW,IIIM MOMeHT OT ryceH"~ TaHKOB ,H KPOHWTe~HI>I' KpenlleHI'IR nonnaeaa K TB 11 K"Y.

    Float after tests. It is well visible cog-wheels of the mechanism of selection of capacity and arms

    BHHMAHHE KOHKYPC!

    npowno BpeM~ KDrAa cpe,acrsa MBCCO"OIi ~lIrpOPMBl!KM nblTalmCb He TOJJbKO -Kana fb Ha M03rn., liD 11 nOMO% KaK-TO:la- 11~lb ,!locyr CBm,K ""raTeReli. YWRM B He6b1me 'CoC1113BHI1R aPYllWoB', pa3Hble 'soeHHQ-narpl10TH4eCKI.,e Bl1kTOp>tHbI·, '~OHryPCbl 3HBTOKOB' 11 r.,!l. HeMHorne8cnoMHflTTOBpeM~, <0(M no KpaliHeli Mepe B toe» M3- ,llaHMJJX perynRpHo ne"aTBRMCb 'BoeHIlO-TeXHI1~eCK"e ~pOGCSOMbI> 11 }'l< 0 Bf<fKTOp"He-Oecrcennepe 1940-41 IT, nD,ll mOMKHM H<l3B(lHl1eM .CepJI<BHT nVloHepas B IiaRx VI noxoA8x', nOJl<anyii BcnOMHWT 8 llyolWBM CI1Y'1Be Q,qIlH "3A~rKOB 1b1C114. A ll(Mb! He 3H<11O JVIR Koro K<lK, a MeHR 3TH yMCrseHHble 3B,O,B"KI1 BCer,llB O"BHb IIHTepeCOBanl1 j., ,ll<1J1<e CnOJl8l1rn .. B caoe BpeMR HB I1Jy"81111e pa:jHbiK .conyrcTBylQUlHX' Cne4UBRbliocreli, XOTopi>le nopaH noM01"8IOT 11 no ceil ,llillib.

    Ho 06bRBRRR H8~ano lIawere KOHKypca. HaM Xo"eTCll He CTOJ!bKO p;nBnB'lb sac, CKOJ!bKO, .ro6b1 OH oren eUIB o,ll.HO'; 1-f8!K"BKOIi. nonbcr"BWHCb Ha xoropylO Bbi Jaxorenl1 6b1 HafmcaTb pe,!lBICTOpaM f<f aBTOpaM eroro I1J,llBHHI1R.

    XOilORbie 1I0Kll33TC.1111 upu CnOKOHJlO~ ROI~C II orpaJIII'lcllIIOIi my6uflc YCI~Jlue H3 rpoc Cl3060{.lIlbllil XOA 5YKtHp0l1Ka 500 xr 1000 Kr 1500 Kr 2000 xr Ha CIl3C

    200T 900 T 3500 T 30000 T 2250 Kr

    KOPOCTb 12,5 KM/'I 10,· KM/'I 9,4 KM/'-I 7,5 KM/ll 4,0 KM/'I

    Beconaa CIIOIlK3

    I. Bee Gel ropro-rero, CbCMl-lOfO oGopYl\OBmllil~

    H 3Kun~a OK_ J4000 Kr

    2. Eoclloii sec 6e:13KI'llUlK;I OK, 15600 Kr

    3, K1WIDK 22- Kr I KOMilHilwp, 1 1l0Lt~ITeJlb, I p1IjJ.HCT

    4_ onycrnxan uarpyaxa 12 'ICJlOIICK 850 xr

    5_ LlonYCTl1M3fl Harp)'3K3 npn 3 -ren. 3KlmaJK3 2000 xr

    6. fOPIQ'IC-CMa304ItbIC MilTCPIHlJlbl 820 xr

    ,I. ropro-ree (6eH31'IH 0,'72) 440 Kr

    b. aarracuoe ropiouee 220 xr

    c. oxnaxnaseutaa lKl'ILtKOCTb (uoua) 60 xr

    d. C~!a3Ka (Il ~IOTOpe It npanonax) 70 kr

    e. mnacuas CM,L)KlI 30 KT

    7_ Cr,e Ilmc o60PYlloaal'IHc 7 0 xr

    !I. m~CTpyMeltTbI H ;;8J1'1aCTl1 120 Kf

    b. waHucBblf!I'ilICTPYMCIIT

    (nonaru, JIOMbl, rpocu tl T. n.) 350 Kf

    c. MopcKoe 06oPYllollmHf(!!

    (1IKODb, TJlOCbI. fiarpst 1-11: n.) ISO xr

    d. cpe crsa Ct3S13H (Pa)J.HooGoPYllollaHI'lc, npobaecxousui npOlKCKTOP 11 T. n.) 100 Kr e. cnacarcnsuue cpencrsa (cnaCaTeJlbl'lbli1 KPYr. cnaca-

    TClIbHble JKI<lJleTbl, anTe'JKU) 40 xr

    1'.OnlC-ryWIHCJlb 20 xr

    MCT3JIJI.OeMKQCTb (OIUlIO'lilll o60PYlloB31111e) 1. n POKBTH bl e ~131le JHI

    I~J HI1X aenerupoeauuue ncraponaunuc

    2. J1en11)YlOu~I1C Me-ra.nllll'ICCKIiC Ilo6a II K.I'I (XpOM)

    3. JI ~ITbe I-ICJICnlpOIlUllJlOe

    4. UBCTl-IblC MCnUlJlbl 300 I A a.rllOMI'iII~lj·i 308 I 13b alllOM~' H 11 j,j 309 I Be WllOMI'il-IH!1 320 III. A CBHIJeu. 340 VIII A Mellb

    341 I 1\ narya b

    345 IX [] Kp~l~Hafl Jr3TYIJ'b

    3461 . 6poll a

    349 IX F npo-uie M'CllHI>.le cnnauu

    356 XIII ~nIKeJll,

    ~72 XIX B IUIHK

    376 XIX £a unuxonsre cunasa 3 a OJlOBO

    390 - ccpc6po

    1015- xr 9750 xr

    405 KI'

    19,]7 Kr 250 Ki'

    0.5 xr 3,5 KI'

    21,5 Kr 192.5 KI 52.5 xr 32.5 xr 37,S Kr

    0,125 xr 0,175 Ki' 0.012- Kr 0.1875 «r 0,3 l<r

    o,or Ki' 0,002 Kr

    YBa>KaeMble'tMTaTenM!

    STOT MaTep",an flBflSleTCS1 «npOOHbIM uiaooe», npl-13BaHHblM n03HaKOMHTb Bac C HeKoTopblMIil nOAJlIiIHHblMill p;OKYMeHTaMI'I npowe,o,UJlllx ner, Ecnlll OH nOHpaBMJlCR BaM, Mbl npo,o,pmK.IIIM no,o,o6Hble nyGm-'lt<alli'1111 6e3 JlIIIWHIIIX KOMMeHTapllleB 1-1 penaervpu. nli1WIIITe TalOKe IIIHTepecHo nM BaM n03HaKOMI1TbCR C HeKOTOpbl'MIII eraTbRMH 113 pa3HbiX OTe'--lE!<:TSeHHbIX III 3apy6e)KHblX *yPHaJ10B, BblnYll\eHHbIX B npelKHllle ronst.

    npOCt.1M Bac J<IKlKe COOOll\IiITb HaM, eors n", B Bawetit KOl1neKlIIIII'I '--ITo-n1100 1'10,o,06Hoe Ii1 rOTOBbi nlll Bbl no,o,eflHTbCR 3TI-1M C APyrlllMIII '--II1TBTeJlRMI-1. Ell\e pas HanOMIilHaeM, '--ITO CTpaHl1l1bl Hawero 113,o,aHIIISI OTKpblTbl AMI 11106oro aarepa, KOMY eors '--ITO CKa3BTb. PYKonl-1CIII crares B03Bpaw,alOTOR, HO He pelleH3l-1pYlOTCfI,

    ,llJUI Y'lBCTUR S KOHKYPCB Ii!bI AO/l)KHbJ:

    I. Bo-nepBbix, 'O>ie~Ho. 38naCTilfCb n~mBO" kapr04Koiii I1J!U lIanl1C8Tb nf<fCbMO a Petl8X1jHIO, YK83aB csoii o6paTHbili Btlpec. DfipamTe BHI1MaHi-1e, "TOObi I1H(/JOpMB4HR 0 88C xopowo ~l1ranaCb_

    2. ,llanee - BIII1M8reRbHO npO'il1ralire sonpoCbI, lIa KorOPbJB B(lM npeJVIBrBeTCR oraeTI1Tb. 3anOMlli'I re, ~ rolibi npaBl1nbllO orsen1Tb, rnaBHoe - nOHRTb Bonpac;.

    3_ HaKoIl6Q, ocraercs TollbKO ooe-

    Bf<fnbHO OTBeTIITb Ha nocra8nBHHblii eonooc H Bblcna1b 118M oree T He nOJ,lJ;lIee 10 RljSapa 2000r.

    ,llara ompa8llBiluR OTseTOB onpeJ;leJ1R' eTCll no no~ rOBoMY wreMnelllO H8 KOHsepre.

    TypnepsblH

    1. npOC"M yK838fb a8BO,llCKYIO MBPIfY 11306paJlleHilOli J,lleCb tioesoii ... al1ll1Hbi 1'1 ee rnsenor« ~OIlCTpyiCTOpa.

    2_ KIlKI1M ABMraTeJ1eM I5bi1la YKOMllJIeKTOBalia srs MaWI'IHa?

    3. MlWeKc OPYAI1Jl, rotopoe yCTI/HoBJ!eHO B araM KOHKpeTHoM TIIHKe.

    4. CBMbiii TOncr06poHHbJii T811(. 80etIi1BWl11i liB COBerCKo-repMaHCKOM rPpoHre?

    nepSbiB p,BCRTb -enose«, npaSHnbHO 0'1- eemBWI18 Ha sea ~eTbipe 80npoca tieoeoro l}',OB KOllrypca, nOllyolB-r 6eSS03MeJ,llHO (r,e, p,apoMI O,llI1H 113 BblnYCK08 .nOJ!l1rDHa' .:

    KoIl8'1HO, >1arpap,a O'jBHb npl13pa~Ha, HO 'ITO BIIM C10MT nonpol508aTb?

    , npaB):l3, nO'HOBble paCXOAbl nOKa 33 saw cser.

    27

    ICC ::r s:

    ILa

    :=ICC

    , -

    :':1~'!>\

    -

    "'" '050

    ~

    1

    1

    Pw

    Ome'rI!CI1J(JI!IIJ1bH! CAY ua fI1pO¢eimOJ!1 utaccu e IIClCmOfJIII,ee 8peJ1lJ7 npeocmuensuom «auneuee OIIllC'OIfHbtri 11 lI(1fI1Q,IIY l.raU60fll!C !lIfm(!peCH(>lti «nacc 6Qe6WX ,If OWl/Ii, npOlI3(JoOUJ!lbI.1((J CCCP 11 ro01}1 (JOtiUbJ. 11u¢()PJHar~IIR {I nux O'lellb ompbJUQJ(- 110 u npomueopevuea II J1()moJ!l)I CI!?OiJIUI, poccsasuean eam 00 ()ouoil. U3111tX, MbJ 6yoeM' IWCWrlbC!J IIIQJJbKQ me..UIIQJlI'eUItlQ(J, «omopue onupatomcn !If} i)oKY,NJellllI(JJIbllbie ,IIClmepUCIllbI,

    llPOEKH1POBAH It! E OTElJ ECTBEHHO,~ caxoxoauoa ray6~IUb[ G.I>lno H3'1aTO IJ KG aaaona N~ 592 B liIlllml'raT~tlIHOM nopnaxc euie ,AO ero 1l3KyatJ,11H. OllHOi1 VIN'I'CPCCUOH OC06CHI'IOCTbIO ::1'1'01-\ paGoTbl 6.1>1110 TO, 1,1'1'0 B aaxane BofiHbl aaaon OT:liOCV!J1C$l K lrIapKOMaTY BoollY)KCmllilll1 uc l'IMell lHlIKaKOrO rtpaxTW'leCKoro onura npoexraposaaas H 113rOT0llJ1eml!! OpOHCTH!fKOBOH reXHHKfl. B ceirracpe 1941l: 3anOL! Ol>tn epaearapoaan aa peMoHT ransoeoro H apTl<Umeplt;'lCKOro BOOpylKCHIUI, :II 'I'OM '1IolCJIC 11 Tpo(petiHOl"O, KOJ!l1- LJCCruo xoroporc, 1111'II'ltlaJI C 31'IMbl 1941-42 rn. craao pacnl nOBO!lbHO RKT1.fBIiO (1l0CTI1IlUl 35% or o61Jlero \11IIC118 3UllKYl1pyeMoro IIIM:y,lJJ,eCTIla),

    ComaCHO OT'r:eTaM HapKOMlIT,:,! BOOp}?!(eHI1~i 311 1942- 43 rr., OKOJlO 20·40% ltOCral3J1J1eMbLX aa npeJlnplilllTHSl Ha.pKoMaTa TpOq)cVrHbL'l. 60el)l>l;( MiiWHH cOBeplIJCHHO tie

    nonnexann peMoHTY !l3-31t OTCyrcTBH}lILCOOXOJlYIMhlX sanacaux 'IBcTei1, ocofienuo - noopyxeun». nOJTOMY paCnOp)l)KeH~teM TeXCOI3Cnl :I-IKB OT 21 lH~Ka6pSl 1941 1:

    BeCM npe.!lnpHstTHflM napxoaara npeanncsmanoc» II CpOI( AO ldieapanu 1942 r. p~l3pa6oTaTb CIiOIiI npeJl,JTO)KeHIIII no nepeeOOPY)KCHItIO Tpoc]leljI1h1x 60CSW1 MaUJMH C UCJlblO I1X tlaIll.>HCiilJJcro !~CnOllbJQB!uiI'!il H!t cilYlK6e ,B Kpllcl:IOi1 APM It I'!. Muorue npennpanrus .K YKa3aflHOMY CpOKy He TOJlbKO pa3pa6QTaJI~1 npe.u.rlOlKCHIoHI, HO Jlll.lKC l![3fOTOBI1JII1 onuraue 06pa311W TaKI1X fioeniax M![IJJ,IIII, KOTOPblC OblJlII noxaaansr pyxoeoncrny I~HpKOMaTa BqmBPaJle-Ma~ 1942 I: DhUl cpeaa H ~ 1'1 sauon N9 592.

    B uacroautee npeMfl He y.o.~LII0Cb NaMTi'1 TO"lHOI1 ,lJ,aTb! ua-rana npoesrxax pa60T HaJJ. 122-'M 'I CaMOXO,ll,Hoi1 rayGHu:ciil, HO Ita coxpaHI1r,lItUfIIN.CIl Korlfl!~IX 'lepTe.lKctI3HB'JHTCH anpens 1942 r. npOCI\.'T, BblllOJIHCHHblil KmJcTJlYrcrop-

    .28

    3

    cxoa rpynrroti 110lt PYK0130.llCTOOM A. KIlUJTllliOIJa 6blJi nononsao I1pOCT. B Kil'ICCTRC 6a3bl1ll11l 1I0D0i1 Malll~Hlbl I'ICnOJlb30BaJ10Cb I-JCMeUKOe Ill'lYPMOIlOC opYllM'e S'luG III c lIap<lIl!CHHOH auepx 60eBoiil pyUKOH. Takoe YI3CJil1'lCllMe py6KJ.I no 1l0JHIJIO YCTallOBI,ITb Il 60eBOM OTJIeJleHHI1 122- M I fflyGHUY M-30.

    Bbl60p lIQ(lPY)I\CHJoIJI He 61>111 CJIY'IlIC!'I, TaK KaK 76-MM lUlI11'IJI~OIHlbIX H rauxoasu nYWCK D 1941-42 rr OCTpO lie xsarano, II 122-MM my6.l'lubt CKanJIJoIli.'lJ1I1Cb B Tbl11Y M3-:l<1 HellOCTaT!(,1 cpcncrn ~leXT~II'" H nepenxoa lUll! HI1X. TaKI1M 06pa3QM.. C03.IlBtlHC cauoxonuou 122-MM ray6,I'ILlM 61>IJI0 oueHC~IO TeXOTAeJJOM H KB 'lpeJllbl'lai1HO aucoxo ~I, B 'Iae 1942 r. .IIa'lfUHICb ucnurauus uepnoro Orli>ITHOrO 06pa31l1l, nOJIY41,lllwero H3JII<IIHI,e .,Illryp 'IOJJa}1 caaoxonnan rny611- UII r-l22 (ApTUI'IYPM)>> ~UI~I COKpmneH!'IO Cr-122{A).

    Cornacuo 11MCIOilleMYCII onHClilIHIO onsrruoro 06paJWI, cr -122(A) 6bl1Hl coaaaua 1'13 11ITYPMOBoro opy 1'1lI luG III usf Hllil usf D. BoeJJa51 py6KalUTyPMOIlOro 0PYJ1Jo1JI c llCMOILTHpOB8I'lliOH KPblllle~1 6blJl8 oepcsaua 110 BbICOTC. Ha OCTlIUUJCMCl1 1l00lCe 6b111<1 IHIBapCHli npocran npa MaTl'I'ICCKllil KOP 6Ka II 4 -MM (1106) u.3 -25-MM (fiopra II KOpMal 6POHCl3IJIX JlHC1'OIl. fum J-Ie06X01ll1M.oH npO'IHOCH! roPI130IlTllJlbIlOI0 crsuca OH OblJl YC~IJICH CliapYJKI'1. H ~IJllyTP~1 IlaKJlill!Ka~m TOJlJJJJoIIIOH OKOJIO 6-8 MM.

    1. npOAonbHbliii paape3 WTYPMoi3oiii ray6MIJ,bl cr -122 (4)oToKom,O! 3aBOACKMX'IepTe>Keiii)

    The drawings 01' the 122·mm gun armouring (8 copy of factory drawings)

    2. P83pe3 cr -122 II nnaue «j)oTokonl'l" 3aSOACKIotX '!epT'elKeiii)

    TI1e drawings of the' 22-mlll gun armourmq (a copy of tactory drawings)

    3. 'iepTelK 6POHHPOSKI'I 0PYAIUl ($OTOKOnlol" 38BOACkMX'i.epTe*eiii)

    The drawings ofthe 122·ml11 gun armouring (a copy of factory drawings)

    4. 'iepTe* YCTlIHOBKI'I OP,YAMiiiHOH nBHopaMb'l '8 6oesoH py6!<e cr -122 (-$oToKon",,, 311BOACkHX 'iepTe>Keiii)

    The drawing of the gun-sigI1! mounting (a copy of factory drawings)

    29

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    KI111a)l( -122(A) OCTO!IJI 113 nsrra xenouex: MeXB-

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    fay6BI.la 6!>IJll'l ncrurraua npo(ieroM no rpaonihtOMY tuocce 11 nepece-reuaou MeCHIOCTli (061.11u.ii npoocr cocranan 480 KM), a TUK)I(e CTpeJII,ooi:t C orxpurux 11 aaxpaTbl' rlOJI'IUIII.H (66 BhICTpCJIOU). JIIcnbITilH~I~1 nOllTBepLUIJII,1 BblCOKHe 60e!lb1C B03MOJl(IIOC1'I.1 r -122(A), 01lHaKO KOMI1CCIHI 113 npencramrrcnea TCXOTlIeJIU HKB 11 OTJ1CJlU rJIUBI-IOro KOBCTPYKropa t-I.KTn OT~!CTHJla 60JlbWOe 1(0- 1I11"leCTBO uenocrarxou, rJiUBliblMH CP"llH KOTOPI>I 6bIJlM:

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    3. Heuocraro-mun sanae xona,

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    Ilocne paccMOTIJelH11l HcaocT3TKOIlI1 1IOpa60TKI'll1pOe II JaSOJ1 J\'l! 592 1'13roTOI!lm LIM ynY'lwellllblX napuaura Cr-I22(A). OTJII<I'laDWI~xcfl TiHIOM npHMCHCHlioro llIaCCH (urryp 10ROro 0p.11i'Ifl 11 TaI'IKa PzKptw JlI • KOTOPblC IIMeml CJlC)1YKHlllle OTJl 144 11'1i 01' IlpOTOTI.rna:

    I. V1Jro'fol)JleH~1 UCJlbHIIH pytixa flJ 6(lJICC TOHKI1X

    (35-MM -.1106 H 25-MM - 60pTa ~I KopMa)11HcToB, 3TO 110- 1l0JHIJ!0 He ruoro C1-I1I3111'I> Maccy MallllHlbl III UeCKO.llbKO n:OnHfITb ee IIpOXOLlHl0C·I·b. TeM GOJlce. 'ITO eropon uapuaHT 11cnblTb11laJICli c «JI<IMI'lefi- rycenuue».

    2. I4:1Mcl'lel'lo «urraruoe IJ<1CIlI'IC!lHIIC') KIHla)l(<l

    Cf-122(Al. Teneps KOMal'11H!P I CA C1'a1 lIanOIl'IIIK no aepruxana, KQTOPblfi I'IOJlY4HJI C()OCTIl~I1HMI~ mOK B xpsrme py6KI'I (JIIOK flJI06ol10M 1l1'ICTe 661J1 aHHlIJII1P(JII)lH rum yueJlH'leHlIlI cuapn oCToflKOCTfII, LLnlt 0530P<1 ~ICCTIIOCTII KOMilHlll'IP nOJlY41~Jl apTI1JlJlepl'li1CKMH pa:ll!t:lIblllaTeJlb!1blVI rrepncxon, K(rropblii sror I3blllllHI'<ITbCIl II crteuuans- 110M craxaue. KpOMe- roro, KOM31tilHPCKHft mOK f-122 «yJIY'lwe,IUloii» 060PYIlonaJlCli KpCnJleHlllCM Will I1CIJI'ICKOnJol4eCKoi.j I'IRHOpaMbJ.

    3 . .1-13-311 Taro. 'ITO paJllljll)!{1I0i,j mO'lOK nauopavuoro npauena '!aCTO 3!lC,!!lUIO npn 1'lcnbIT1IHI'lfIX 0'1' TJlIICKH. ua

    i

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    HHIHHI1I1 CTAHOH

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    5

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    . OpYJlI~i.i uas ycrauouxa 6brna 06I1C1"rCHa_ lSI ynpo-

    wemlll 3a1)$!)KlIl'llllI oPYJule 6blJlO J{OIlOJIIICHO OTKH.nHblM JIO'J'KO I. Ian K~13eIlHoj;j -racreio 0PYJl1'lfJ HII xpsnue pasMCCTlUIlI 3IlCK11JI'1'H!CKU,i,j l~bl'l"il1KHO'j;j aeurunsrop.

    6. Llnll YUeJH1'H:IHHI aarraca xoaa HR HMrYCCI·II1'!J·lbrx nonxax Y pa3MCCT1oIJI1( Kopo6'laTble TOrutHBH~IC 6aK~1 OTTaHKOIl GT II T-34. HCCKOJlhKO YMeUblUl1JI11 B03HMb!H 3.I!I.n H uianueuua .11[J,ICTpYMCIH, M,IKC~IMarrbliO ucnons- 30MB n HCM OTC'ICCTIIClillbU! KOMflOIlCHTbl.

    7. Paaaocrauuun 6b~~;1 ncpCHCCClIU c nenoro 60pra aa npallblri ~I paasreuteua 1I11Y"J1J.II py6K~I. II 60PTORYlO xopofi-

    Ky nl1KDI!Ill11POlJaJUI .D.JUl ynpoiueuua npcaauoacrsa. fuR JIy'ulJci,i CToi.IKOCTI! 60p'l'oll H 1 PCKOMCloJJlOBl\JIOCb 13[10- CJ1ellCTIlI1H npuaare 1-11110101-1 n 10-20·.

    Crreuas IbHO no 3aK33Y aaeona Q 592 rolll Cr-l22 .YJIY'I.WCIUiOili* YpaJIM31113a1l0.!l (Y3TM) pa3pa60UU1111 OT-

    1,U1 6PO!-lCM!lCKY Opy.uHSI. xoropas 61>IJIII Gonee npncnoC06JIeHa .!!JIll ccpHiilJ.!oro 13b1l1YCKa, -re 1 npCJKHSlJI, a t JOJotC JIY'lllIC 311UIU1Jlana OT nYJ1b H oeKO.qKO~. TO 1l031l0J1llJlO 060liTJ1Ch 6eJ rpOM03jlKI1X 60KODLIX 111111'06. J3TjlYAI'laBllJi'IX oGcnYlKiIIllUHIH: M3IllH!-Ibl !1 cnocoGcTBODUBUlJ1X H3.rpysxe nepcana onopa blX KaTKOB.

    B CC!fTHGpe 1.942 r. 3aDO.a nOllY'HI!1 311Ka:) HB 10 MaUlI-U! ~yJlY'lWetIHoj:ii> KOHCTPYKJ(H~I, KOTOpbIW. CKOPCC ncero BbIIlOJ1HeH He 6bJIl BIlHJlY 01'CyTCTOHH l'ICo6xoJUIMOrO :1(0- nJ.14.eCTlI1I MCnp213HW lUaCC~1 ~I ueno l'a8KI'I' (1)()HCIlOro rtpoxara. I-'blrepecHO OTMcnlTb, 'ITO COTpYJlHI1K.11 saaona N9 592 yrnepxnaror, 'ITO OTrpY3Ka Cr-122 uasanacs YJKe II MapTe 19421:, III npa nOM O'fMC'laJ01; 'ITO 3a.BOJl~ITLCJ.I HCMCUKJo1C MOTOPbl H<l MapTOnCK.HX MOPOJ2X 01'K23blBaJlMCb ~I MexaHI1KaM npn O.ll.l1lTOCb 3aJ1MBa sa Kap610paTOpbl. roP~IIll~I~i 6CH:SHH 'IT06bl pcanu _mpOBaTb 1'1 _. Asrop xe C'lII!TaeT, 41'0 3TOT snaaon QTHOCIITC!I,CKopee K lapTY 1943 r , xorna aa ¢pOHT 1I11'l.a.rnl OTrpYJK8Tb CY -C-I, 60- nee 113SCCTtI.bIC noa JoIMeHCM Y-76(JII) .

    ".

    Pl-Ir. fi

    7

    5. CTaHolI 122-MM ~ay6Itqbl.

    7. nOnepe'iHblH paapes 60eBoro OTAelleHlt1! Ct-122 (ynY'lWeHHoM) (ctJoTol<onlt" 3iJI30,QCJ("lI, 'lepTellCeiil)

    Cross-section of the SP nowitzer SG-122 ~8 copy of factory drawings)

    31

    122·mm gun mount

    6. IKpblwa 60eBol1 py6KIt cr -122 1¢l0ToKon .. " 38BO,QCKIt)( '1ep'Tel4<.eii)

    Roof of battle branch (a copy 01 factory drawings)

    Ceronna aer TO'lIlhl x n.aH 1-1 bll( 0 KO!II·I'leCT.I3e uaroronJICI'IHbIX Cr-122. 110 llMe<--re c Stu 'III, nepeuoop lKeHHblMH 76-MM nYWK8MI1. 0 KOIH{a 19421: aanono« 11)( 6wJIO Cll3HO 8 UIT., U TII.JOKC 20nb!TlIblC IUUI11Hhi 6blml JoI3roTOBJleHbI ua waCCH TPo\llctiHbfX 'I'<'1IIKOI) Pz Kpfw III H PZKlyfw IV. K 15 Ho!!6p" 1942 r. sa 31yn,(}JJ1cpldicKOM nonnrone 11011 ClleptIJIOIlCKOM 11 MeJlOC I> rpa r-122. U3 li~lJ( nse He uraccu urrypnonstx Opyn.Hi'i. OAHU ~13!1.U) r -122 «YJlyttWCtlHbl .. !-I!! IHaCCH TnHKa. pzKprw 11.1 5 n.cKa6p1! 6bJJl(1 J,{OCTallJICHa WI Iopoxoncuxua nOJJIIITOfI HI cpaaIHITCJlbHblJ( Iocyaapcrnenaux I1CnblTIlHItJ>i c Y-35 (6y.uyIIlCi1 Y -122) KOHCTPYKIIJI!1 PaJIM3IUJIlIIOlta.

    KaK 11 SCCniO. 3<1K<l3 na I 22-MM casroxo HblC ray61'1- 111..1 ua 1943 r: 311BOLIY Nq 592 61>!11 OTMeHCH, a II ¢eBpaJlfl 1943 r. nee Inl'o'rOB1le.H~jble CAY (l3.l'OM 'l~ICJle 1'( 0111.1'1'l'IMel, Xp8fonJBUJlteC~ !-Ia Tepp~IToploHl 3<'lOOAlI_ npllKa30M no H KB 6blml nepenauu B paCnOpHJKCI'HIC mly,(}Jbl1l.IKa 6POIICTIlHKonoro ynpallJlCtUIfl .!!JIll cl)QpmlpOll,lUIHI Y'le6- Hb! TaI1KO-C,lMOXOIIHliIX nO.ll.pHl.llCJleHlfi-i..

    «

    »

    «XOlnR ece iuecmuyeosenue tuuunu T-3406p0311,O 1943 zona 6blJlti no 6f1eUillf!Jl/)' euoy (I OCIIO(JflOlIl nOXOJICtI, .Me,JlCoy Ilt/NU !(;Ile/JUCI> fl1?6011btuue passusu» (10CII08110101 meXIIOJlOZU'leCKOZO xapakmepa. (J saeu IIMOCf1IU om mecma C60PKlI_ Hautionee neZKO Y"JII0801?"fb/JIIU cpeou nux 6bIJIli 8b111ycKaetiluecH fill I.fT3. Ben BepX1/J1J1 «acms 6(ltllllt( 6b1110 eounoi: O.lllJ1II8KOIJ c pe31{O BbIpa,/lCe/lllblM 3GKPYZRI?flueM (JOKPYZ ecex "P0JorOK K{JblUJU 611UIHU 1I cBoeo6pmllbl.M ycmy/lOM 600/1b f{UJlCIlI?ZO spa» 6aul/-Iu . .,» Sma uumama 30l/AlCII'II]OeOIUl us 6pOilllOPbt T-34 in action, CJemo/)(JJIIU «omopoii JlBlIJtlOmCR C. 3"1I02a u jl:)IC. fpaniJceH (fl. MClZIIyC'KUlJ). Mbl L~tIIl'wpye.M ee 3iJecb l1omoJlty. «mo c MO.l.'leflFrlCl CBO(NO IW>l.BJII?IiWI (J 1II?If(If11U II ao ceeo oml oua sessemc« !le/w,tt «IIl?pBOUCmOlfflUKOJ.It> ecex 1I0(Jb1X aemopoe, (J o'lepeiJNoti pa» 6epYU~IIXCR nepenucueams IICIIIOPWO T-J4. B »noi: (PP031? uacnumueaemcs «e ueuee mpex zpy6bIX oum601C, O(JI? 113 KOl1l0PblX omnocsmcn K «6aui/le CfT3t>. MI?JI('dy men, 6auIHJI 3J11a QOClnaIllO'fIIO unmepecna, '1IIl06b1 tlOC8HTnWIlb eli omO{!JIIJIIOe (nycms u He6oJlbUloe) noeecmeoeauue, 1100:)Jcpel'lllefiflOe eunuctcaeu 1I31l00mmHbIJ ()0/(YJlfeIl11106 II flonJIUllllbLJlUI II uuocmpauusuu.

    IIPE>KllE, II 'M PACCKA3bIBATb BAM 06 MC1'opvn1 ororo arrrepecuoro 113AeJ1l'lll" nmU:IHIM. LITO liT) He VlMell K ero c()Jll!II-1111O HHK3KOro QTH01Uel-ll1l1. SlllHSI P0ll.l1./13Cb Hi! YparrbCKOM aaaone TO'I- 1I0ro MawI1HOCTPOt:IHi!1 (Y3TM). 60llCC !13BeCTtIO I, KaK Ypa.Jl~1a II l]a 1)01\, 11 npoaaeonunacs TOJlbKO TaM.

    31 oKT1I6pn 1941 r. pacnopmKCHI1CM rOKO Ypa.rrMBUJ:)1lIlOJl6blJ1 nOlLKlIIOLlel'l K 6poHcKopnycH~)MY IIpOH3- I)O,[(CTBY tWII T-34 1,1 KB. Onuaso BIWIJ1Y HcrOTOBHOCTH He KOTOp 1.1 nOllpa.'lJICJlCtIHi1 :!aIlOM. AO MapTIl, 1942 I: OH IlblLIaBaJI TOJlbKO pat:Kpoti 6pOtleKopnYC0I1, C60PKa. KOH)PbI IIpOIi 1l011lUlaCb aa 3aIJ01lax _ 112 (<<Kpacl"oe Cop lOBO») H N2 183 (YT3 101M. CT~IJHlI·la). 21 Mupn 1942 I. saaon 1I0JlY'I,lHI 01' Hapxoxara IIOIlOC saaauae no nOiTHO!.[ C60PKC xopnycon a lorOTOBllel'1I110 Gawel'l T -34. B unpertc Y3TM BbinaJI ITOpBblC 6poHcKopnyca T-34. KOTOPblC 6bl)lll ornpanncuu ua llT3 H YT3. Torna xe nepecrpoeuusre JIHTCflHblC IIC ';1 l'la'rrulll ocsoeuue )Iflrux 6aUJCII T-34 H KB.

    Jlerou 1942 I: ua CllpOHTe non .ranuurpaao« cnoxanoes 'lpCJIl""la~jHOT!I)KCJloe nOJIO)l(.el·IHC, koropoe rp03H- 110 CKOPOi-i: norcpcu ropoua II IlpeKpHUleH~ICM npONJIJOll;CTB~ TaM TUHKOIl. 28 J110lli1 I.!blWJ)O pacrtopaxeunc rOKO Ng 2120. npezmacuuarouiee TM Ha'IUTb npOl13IJO CT130

    T -34 aa CIlOUX nJlOIlUIllII"~ C I OKTH6pst 1942 r.. a '1".!.KlKC YllIlOI'ITb nunycx 6awel! IIUI1J.\y OCTaHOBK'" :m130IW Nq 264 (CT<11Ifltll'P<W.CK811 cYJIOnep(pb).

    JlIITcm~lblC uc a YpaJlM<1Wa, ;JaH!ITbre OT 11BKOi,j 6awell KB It T-34 Ha'I(UHI sanaxarsca. tie cnpannancs C YIlCJII1'1C~IHOn nporpaMMoH GalueHHoro IIpml)1l0nCT811. Hasana cxaauuarsc» HC](lJaTKa «)K11llKoi1 6POHI"», cjJopMOIlO'IHO~i :lCMJlIoL Bnenenue HouoH .I.UCC'n1l paHHoH 6!1LU- 1111 .lU1l1 T-34, lli~lpOKO 1"3IleCTHOH, K3K 4ra'1Iw». 1,1 OTJlI1- 'I;!BLIICi1rcH 60llce npocroll $opMoi1. HeCKO!lbKO OTCPO'IHJIO KPH3I'1CHY'O cjrryaiuoo, 1-10 He Morno CtlJlTb ce nonnocrsto. nonbITKI;I oprauaaonan- ua JaBO.£le BblnYCK cnapHblX Gawel! Gb!)]H OTKJlOIICII"', TIlK KaK CTOIIMOCTI> ~I npeM~lIlJrOTOllJICliIUI C.£l11l1111lbl npo.n,YKl.\IH1 6eJ npIiMel'lelil'I~1 C.IlapO'1iI I>IX aBTOMa~'OIJ 6,,])1111 4pe·jMCpHb!MU.

    13 CepC)lIH1C Mcclilla 1111 COBCm:llHIHI KOIICT]lYKTOPCKDTCXIIO orH4eCKIlX CJI )1(6 ),1I10)la rpynna KOHCTpyrcrOPOIl Of'K ( I)WBI'!"'~ KOHCTPYKTOP - JI.rOpmIUKIIW) "pCWIO)K11Jl1I ucnom, OBa,Tb lUlII "pOI.1]I!DlICTI1l1 Jle'l1lJ1eii Gawel! T -34 1,1 KB I OOOO-TOH H 1,1 Ilj npecc. npexac nIJI'IMCIlHIl- 1Jl!'!~iCH JlJl11 urraunouka lion aCTC 1,1 TYp6I1H. Ilupckrop H.My3YPY:KoJl nonnepxun IIPOJ.UIO!KC/IHC I' 11,1 co6cmeHHbl~j crpax H PHCK npuxman rpynne p,13pa60T~Tb KO~!CTPYKIVIIO 'laCHI'ltIO IIITllMIlOBaliH i1 H 11 JIll CTblO

    32

    1. 'faHK T-34 'co wTaMnoBBHHo:lt 6awHeH EI lJIelCY Y3TM.OceHb, 1942 r.

    The first tank T -34 with pressed turret. Autumn 1942

    2. Tex.HM'lecKMM pM.CYHOK npoexr a WTaMnOBaHHOOi 6awHM T -34. OceHb 1942 ...

    Technical drawing of tile project ot pressed turret of T -34

    3. TaHKMT·34 CD Wr8MnOBaHHblMM 6aWHRMM B C60pO~.HOM·l4exy Y3TM. OCeltb 1943 r.

    Tanks T -34 ill assembly shop UZTM [Urahnash).

    Autumn ·1943

    2

    urraxurouauuoii 6alllc~1.

    1l0CJIC paccaorpcavn npCJ1IIOlKeHl-lblX npoesron, K ~!CnOJll-lemIlO IIpUH1IJIH Bapw~~l'r. paapatiorauuui! H.BaxPYWCllblM 1·1 .B.AB8Hbl!lIbIM. B KOHue MCC~UIl MaKCT 6amHI'I c nonpo61'lb!M OIlJ.1CaHHCM npcncrananu aa paccaorpcune Of'K H KTIl. PYKOIIO CTUO Hapxonara nepaona-tunsuo npo: ranuo onICCJIOC·b K npOCKTY. ,\K Kat< cui necaok 1l0JlOlKCIIUe c opONeBblM npOK(JTOM cpcnnea II 60JlbWQ~i TOJltlH1Hbi 6blllO 1m'l'aC'fpaqlwlcCKI1M. OnHilKO K KOIIU~t J1CTa 1942 r: Ily-rCM lKCCTKOii CT8H)'lapnl33111Ht.

    Y~leHbUlctll1}1110MeHK.JlaT)'pM npoxara fI cronpoueuruoro KOHTp0J1~1 asmycxac wi-! npOtIYKIl!HI nOJIO)!{t:tHI.C' 45-MM 6poHemicToM nunpanunocs. Ho 60-MM nucra. HJ KOTOporo npcnnaranocs urraunoaars 6awelUlbiC KynOJIII, Bee euie 61>IJI0 tICn:OCTIl'rO'lIiO. flo TO.1Y no COrJI3(;OBaI1HI0 C Of'K HKTn B ceurafipe npoexr 6bl.l1 nepepatiorau na 11en0.l1.b3013aHHe 45-M 'I nncra H ~ CcpC,lIIWe MCCSIUa ~1aT1JHLla 11 nyaacon J1II11 usmycxa nepuoii 6!IUJHI,1 Obl}lI!. roronu. 19 ceHTnop11 113 fipouemrcra CpClltlci1 mepJlOCTI'1 6WHJ OTU1TflMIlO1l31'1I1 nepnue TP~I 6aUJellHbiX KYIlOJl3. np03133H-

    33

    VrOAOI( nOJPOWHTEASI

    np"Me~aH,,",'

    1. Ha B"lIe csepxy no npaBO"Y 60PTY YCTaHOBneHbI "OPY~H" paasere nona (:oceHb 1942,r.11II 6allJeHHbI;;; J1IOK c palfTOM

    2. Ha lIeSOM 60pTY 111306palKBHbI rHyrbl8 nop~H" 1113 «an .. 6poBK" 11 6eapaHTona ..

    KPblWKa, mom (1943 r.)

    3.0611.\"8 ra6apHTbI 6aWHIII' CQOTBe,TCTSYIOT 'BblIlYCKY 1943 r. (VBBJllII~eHHbI~ aap .. aHT)

    BaplllaHTbl 06pealC;1II I1l'DKHei1 KPOMKIII 6aWeHliOrQ Kynona

    t (Y

    t ±:===== ~
    -- o

    COPYRIGHT M. SVIRIN 1997

    ne ElOIIICTO'lHIIIKIII:

    1. AAb6o", 6poHeBbix .. aile,,,,.;;; Y3TM. MapT 1943 r,

    2. LilcTep" .. 6poHBBoro npO"3BOAC1·l>a HOI Y,3TM.

    4

    uue :lIIBOJl'IRI-II!M}[ «lj.IopMo'IKaMU". 3KCfTCPI1MCII1: rroxa- 3lIJl, "ITO sonpexn BJ,ICKaJbIBaHIIIJlM cxerrruxoa, xynona nOJlyt.ll1nJ1Cb UClIbHblml, GeJ paapusoa, .nc<bopMaUI1H H TpCllJJIH. TepMoo6pa6oTK8 TO)!(C He npnaena K no nOJiHI1- TeJlbHblM np06JreMaM, a rnannoe - cnaosnocroaeocn, urraunonaa aoro KYnO}I,a O'K83anaCb K)I,lla JlY'lllJel~, 'lCM TaKODaSI Aa)J(C y caMOM lIY'lweil !HIToH 6awHI1, HeCMOTpA liB MClibWYIO TOJUIJ,I~H CTeHOK. Ha ncpBblH sarnaa R[]C'13TJlCIHIC 0 6awHe noprana ee CTOI1MOCTb, KOTOPail ira

    5000 py6J1cn npensnuana 1aKonYI0 y mITOR, HO npousuo.D.I'f'reJl bHOCTb rpyna n pu WTI!M nonxe 6bUla Bblco'laii we ii.

    1 OKTH6PH 1942 r. Ha'laJJOCb CepI{I~HOe npOJ13Bo.aCTBO W1'tl:M1101l31111b1X Oaw.CH. B xone np0143BOllCTIJa 'KOtlCTJ)yl<I~U~ GalllilJI, no Kpai1 HOH MOpe, llIJaJK,!lbl I1JMeHJIJIBCb. [lepIJOel!l3MCHCHHC np01430WJlO [) ztexafipe 1942 r. yYb 1'13MCHCIHI.lI ~leI131leCTH", HO onaronapll eMY CTO~I""OCTb urrauna 6blJlB y 1CNbweHB, a ero 1I.()JIrOBe4HOCTb ~ YIleJI~I'leHa. I3TQpoe 1113MeHeHHC 6bUIO nponeneao lleCHo~t 1943 c,

    5

    4. 'iepTelKK wTaMnoB3HHoiii 6awHK no COCTORHI1IO H3 MapT 1943 r.

    The drawings of pressed tutrret, carried out on an album of armoured products UZTM. March 1943

    5. T -34 CO wTaMnoeaHHoiii 6awHeiii Y3TM lIa <!>polne. YKpaMHa 1 944 r.

    The tank T -34 with pressed tur ret at the front.

    Ukraine 1944

    6. HeMe~KMeTaHI(MCTb' nepel(palLl MBalO,. Tpo~eHHblK T-34 co WTaM!10aaHHOii 6awHeH_ 1943 r.

    Gel man crew recolour captured T -34 WIUl pressed IUII'et.

    7', TaHK, ablnYlJ.leHHb.,H Y3TM, B 60RX nOA nCKOBOM_ 008Hb1944 r.

    T-34 with pressed turret in operation near Pskov, 1944

    xcrna JaBOl! uaxan secra nooexrauc pa60Tbi 11M r.lJ-ll(OM Y-37_ full 31'Oro 6alUWI 6blJ13 HeMI'loro YRCJIIi'lCIiIl.Il 06beMe. '11'06101 MO)i{lIO 6bUlO 11CllOJlb30BaTb xpyr 06cnYlK11 BaHI'I!! 5oJlblIJCrO tllimMeTpa. A llCCKOnJ.KO n03/lHCC 6awlm H3'1aJ1H o6opynoBaTb npanapn "1M ~l lia6Jllo,rurreJI bllblMU 6aU1CH K~M~l, ycrauaenaaae I bl~ru uan JIIO.KOM KOM3HJlI1pa Opy.ullSl.

    BblJlYCKaCMble EI ceplHl 6aWI-IH, nepllOHamlJ1bHO lIlllI>I' ua TaIlKH C(l6C.'TRCHHOi'l C60pKI1. Ho xorna Y3TM 6"'JI uepeOpllCHTI1POBaH na npmlJI10IlCT130 CAY H BblllYCK -34

    lin sanonc npcxparunca, urrawnonauuue 6aWHI~ IlMCCTe c 6awmlMI'1 TaHK3 vIC nOlUJlI1 Ita YT3, Ole YCTaHaIJJH1B3- JlIlCb ua T8HKt-I HapRJlY C JI1111>1MIi 61l11ltUIMH MeCHIOIO npouseoncrea. Buuyc« urrasmcsanaux 6alJJel'l liS Y3TI\i1 npOJlOIllKllJlCJI LlO I MapTa 1944 r., xoraa cornacno 3a80- I!CKOMY OT'leT)" HX 6bUIO orrpyxeuo 2050 urr, (no OT'ICTY Hapxoaara - 206.2).

    35

    .a

    3f11o epauama c ,IWJleffbKUJII t<WIlIHOpUlleCKWII «opnycot« /I anl/IIHOI'i iJepe6RIIIIOii P),IfI(QU cmons 31111K0.11O BceAI. «mo HI! IIY.)ICOaemCR 6 OOI/OJ/}IlJlTleJlbNOM npeocmaenenuu. TepA1I1lI ~Kopmor/JejlbllaH mOllK)lIIIIW» I/JII/ <,I(O)/OI/JJ'IlIKO» IJOllleJI (J natu 06uxoo. 311111 fleOObl'mbll! uemamensnue cuapnr)bl mOKJlCe OCCOlJ,LItI{JylO/IICfl C 1If!1IIel(KlIJlI Q)(WItI3oIIOM. IWI>: mOIiKU «Tuzp», uCmpe611f11eJ1/l «MeccepIIIJllUfIIfII», QOIII01l1OIIIbi MP 40 IJ pasem» V 2. CneiJYR Batuus: flO;)K·eJlOIIUn.llI npetuaae . .M lIe60JlblllYIO cmamso 06 ucmopuu CQ3J(lIflJf1, YCIIlpoiicI1I6e U JlWPKUp0(lKe 3mOI~ epauamu.

    36

    2. Tl-mM'fHOe OCl!lalll.eHM'e HeMel.lKHX neXOTMH4eB Ha'4ana BO(;lHbl. 3a nOR COM 6011bWMHCTsa 60(;11.108,rpaHBTbl M 24.

    6enbn-l"l. 1940 r.

    Garman Infant.ryn1an 1940.

    On a belt of many Infantrymen were grenades of M24

    3. rpeHa,I\ep Kait3epOBCI(OH apMHH 6POC3eY CBR3KY rpaaar M 17.1918, r,

    German lnfanuvman lhrows bunch of grenades of M 17. 1918.

    HECMOTP5I HA TO, -rro «KOJIOTYWKA. H3U6oJlcC MJBeL'THa no ~1)HlIbMa~1 1'1 KH,I~ra I 0 BTOPOH MUpOBOH Boill-IC, CC HCTOpHH H3'llUl3Cb Mllom pauuure. EUJ,c II 1916 ro,lly 6blJIll ucnsrrana HOllaSI ")l'lJ[bl·[o6o~[t[ail~ nacryrrare bHlUJ rpanara .!UUI BOOPY)l(CHI[lI rpeuaaepcxnx '!3CTCH KRII3epollcKOH repMaHH~1.

    If! o6CCne'!CH!MlllaJlbHero 6pacK3 rpanara 6bJ1I3 OCliRiueua 1U1~HlII.oii .uepeBSlHHOH PYKOIITKOi1. n:OCJlC liC6ollbUII~X nOIlOJllleHI1H. BKJlIO'ICHHblX B KOIICTPYKUHIO 11)3HaTbl. 0113 6b1 a npu-rsrra HB aoopyxeuue B 1917 r: uoa aa- 3aaHHcM «Handgranate 17".

    H CCMO-rP}l Ha TO. 'ITO rpanara I'IO}J IlMJlaCb Ka I< 5bl • n OLl sauanec» Boi1l-IoI, 0113 ycnena cHllCKaTb nonynspaocrs B Iloli'lcKa . npWleM HeM Ubi CC ycnenn IlpHMeIHI"I'b He T011b-

    KO UpOTHll nexorsi, 1'10 1'1 IlpO'r~1I1IlpOI!OnO'IHbl)( sarpaxneHI111 H naxe Henpl1HTe.JrbCKllX TanKOB.

    no OKOH'laHIIII Boil11bJ rpauara HCKoTopoe BpeMfl npol,r3BOllfilJl3Cb D CTllPOM I~CIlOJIHelllHI, HO B 1920-21 rr, 61>1110 npuuuro peur '~nlc 0 ee MO/~epHHJaI1l1l'1. llepau I JleJlOM o.I3MClmml 33 le.llll~rrenb Il aanane, DpeMH ropCIH111 xoroporo YMeHhlllllJlOCb C 6.5-5.5 c An 5-4. c. 1l;aJ1ee. IlpI'lMeH~1IJ 6om:c MOWHoe BB. YMCHbWI4JII1 Macey II o\3'beM xopnyca rpaHUT"I, npn TOM y60ilHall C1-1J11i rp .. m:tTbI naxe Y.llCJIl1'1I1Jl3Cb. IlpylKllHHYIO nansy na xopnyce III nepenocxa 3aMei 11111 I! npOIl011 Q'1II0 i,i nCTCJlbKO~i. B 'raKOM IlHLlC 1I 1924 r; rpauara OblJl3 IIPHHHT3 113 aoopyxeuue K3K «Handgranate 24 mit Brennzunder 24 (Hgr, 24 mil BZ 24} •.

    37

    C 1924 r. CCIJHihfOe npOJ13BOlICTBO rpasar [Uno HCcneurao ~I I10TOMY HHKaXHX HJMeHelHiFl ee KOIICTPYKUI1H He ObJnO BnnOTI,1[O 1939 r. C aauanoa cepseauux 60CIlhiX nei1cTl3I1l,i norpeooeanocs 11 YBeJlH"ICI'II1C OO'beMa BbrnYCKIl rpanar, )lIUI 4e ro ee sanan YIU1QH1 UHPOBaJl H C 33naJIOM UITaMIIOIlIlNl-lbL,( .JIHMOHOK~ 6oJ1ee HlllCCrHh11< noz rrpo- 30BI1UlCM ~Hiil~O~. TaKoii aanan n01lY'IHJ1 Ba3BaHHe BZ.24/39 11m! BZ. 9M.

    ]-IcMlioro noanuee ynpocnIJ1I1 TCXH.OIIOrItIO npOI1Jnoncrsa rpauarsr, KOTOPaJl l'CI1CPb 6:blJ!a J!I1UICHIl rterensKJ~ lim! IlCPCHOCKI1 11 nOJIY'IHJ1a PYKOl!TKY ynpourenuoli (POPMbl. B TO lKC llpe~Hl y npomaonexoruon ~KOJlOTYUlKJ1" nosnnaercx 6JlM3HCU - PY'lHaH llbl~fOIJafl rpauara, npCllH331'I!I'ICIIHaH LUIlI ocnertneuas paC'lCTOB cnrcsux TO\ICK. ]-]'0, HecMO'I"pjJ ua BI'[CWI'lce CXOJlCTIiO, ycrpoacreo UX He IHOro OTIIH'!lUlOCb. Cuapnxanac), rpauara He pa1pblBIII>lM Japf(AO~I, a nblMOo6pa3YK>Uleli CMCCblO, a II)HI ee noaxura 11.cnOJlb30IlaJICR

    1

    I 5

    3

    BOCnnaMeHKTeJlb BbIllOJllieIH\bWll KOI!CTPYKTllBC sanana BZ.24/39.

    BCTpeTI111 13 CCCP rpauary POI-33, HeMCUKl1e opYlKei1H~!K11 CO'IJI11 ~l1l.elO O)leBae~lOii ~py6awKH" npollytcrl1 BtlOf! H HaJl<lJl.HlIloI nooaanoacreo nO)106HblX -ieXOJlb'IHKOII c rOTOBblMH OCKOllKa~1l1. 110 nOCKOJlbKY HJ( He XI1~TaI10, UOI1CKa aKTJ1BHO I1CllOJIb30BlUHI TPOcjlci1I1J,le «py6tHUe'lKI'I~ or prll, a raxxe 11J101111111'1 uceeoasroxnsrc cypporaru 113 npOnOJIOKI1, 06PC3KO{l Tpy6l1 )laJKC ... 6emua. B 1943 rony lUll! YBe!lIl'ICmlli OCKOJlO'IHoro neucruna rpauar lUUI JIIo! npuHHMacrcH YT!POUlCHJlaH py6awK8 H3 nPY}KJHHlOili c'ranu co urcnsto,

    III 60Pb6bl c GpoHeLLeJHIMI1 H npOJl01l0'!HbIMH 3<\rpalKlleHHSlMH rpaHIITbl MOrlll1 cuennsrscs 110 ceMb. lIJlJI 4ero I1CnOJlb30BaJU1Cb cneuuansuste nPYlKJUlHWe aepxarenn IU1II1 L1YJIbrapHM npOBOIIOK8. npl1MeHHlI:l1Cb ~K0J10- '-YUIKI1P H B Ka'!.e(':TOC nporauonexcruux MinI. Ll,itJ! sroro C uax YJlMJIJlI1 pyKOlITK}' co lUTaTI1blM sananoa ~I ocuauranu 133PblBa'l'cnCM Mmonel~Horo Jlei1cmHJI runa DZ-35 ~1J[11 ZZ.


    I
    ,



    ,t:: ~ o

    o

    o 0

    OJ

    5

    7

    8

    38

    4, Cpe',II11 I'IMy~ecTBa aSltBS'IeHHblX B nl1eM HeMe~KI1X COn,llBT npSICTM'teCKI'I BcerAa IIIMenSCb 3'T8 "KOno-rywKau. 3anaAHbll1 cIl]!loHT, 1942 r,

    Grenades M 24 were always found at the prisoner German soldier. 1942

    6. !'peHap,spbI B 60.10. KYPCKIilM Bblc-ryn, mHO 1943 r,

    German grenadiers in a battle. A Kursk arch 1943

    Pa3HOBI'I,llHOCTIil .Kono-rywe,," M 17 • M 24

    Variants of grenades M 24

    1. !'pSHBTa M 17

    2. rpBHBTB M 24

    Bbl nycl(8 ,11.0 1939 r. 3. fpBHaTa M 24 BblnYCKa 1939-42 IT. 4. rpSHBTS M 24 BblnYC1Ca 1942- 45 IT.

    5. Y'IS6HBII rpaHaTs' M 24 6 .• Py6aw._I(8. M 24c rOTOBblMI'IOc«onKBMtI

    1 .. YnpOlJ.leHH8A "py6BWKBH M 24 1113 npp<HHAlJ.lei1 crana, B","YCK 1943-45 IT. 8. BapMaHT I'ICnOn~OBaHW~ rpSH3Tbt M 24 8 KB'teCTBe npOTHBonellOTHOI1 MI'IHbI. fpaMBrB YKOMnnelCTOBBHB MrHOBeHHblM a3pblaBTeneM .DZ 35.

    YCTpOHCTBO rpaHaTbi

    PY'IIHUI rpauara oop. 1924 I: npnuaaaexana K rxny llJ.iCT3I-1UI10HHblX OCKO.ijO'lHbIX nacrynarcnsasrx rpauar, OHa npHMeHAAaCb lUI.R 60Pb6bi )t(I"IBoH CIIIIOH rrporauauxa, II B 1l1'llIe CBmK~1 113 ceMI~ urry« - 1111.I1~ 60p1>Obi C 6poljel.{eJHI~1I1.

    Ibauara COCTOllllU ~13 xoprrycu C paJpbJlJllblM lapRlloM, aanansuoro ycrpokcraa 11 nepeununon PYKOHTKI1.

    TOHKOCTC~llIhI~i xcpnyc rpanarsi npe.n.1I3JII3'fa.nC5! IiJISI nQMCWCHJ.iSI paipunuoro apana, a TaKlKe AIm nop3lKelHISI npOTl1BI-II1KU OCKOJlKaM~1 111)1'1 Pa3PbIBC. 13 ueurpe KOpf1yca no ocu rpauaru 6bUIO pacnonoxeuo ruesno, B KQTOpOe ncpcn 6POCKOM BCTllBJlIIJIOCb sanansaoe yCTPO~CTllO. 311CCb lKC uaxonanacs H pC:Jb6olJaJI rpyOKU LlJlSI xpennean» J~epeBsltlHoH PYKOflTKH.

    Pa PblBHOi,i aapaa rpanaru coc ,OIl)1 113 nopouixooepaanoro

    ('ICl.llyii'IUTOro) BB, BK3'ICC1'tlC xoroporo npl1MCHAACII TPOTIU1. IHIKPI1110- Bail K.11C.110Ta. MOIHLXl1T NIl'" nouapm. BI'UlI3I3 OTpa)KlUlC1111 MapK~lpoBKe ua xopnycc 11 B!1llC 6YKBeHHO·UJ.I(l>polloro Kona -Mo- (MOtI3XHT), «Do .. (nolIapI1T). ~Grf.S8,) (nHI(JJHHOBaJl KJ1CJlOTa). B CJlY'WC CHHP5!lK"fIl1ll xopnyca TPOHIJlOM 6YKBCHIIO-.Ul'I{llPOlloi'! KOJ]; BB Ha xopnyec OTCyrCTBOllaJI. nOM~IMO KOJHL BI3 H3 KOPllYCC MHOniX rpauar H3HOCI<!IIILCb Hal(IlIlCb ~Vor Gebrauch prengkapsel ein etzen» (uepen ynoTPC6J1CUHCM OCTaBI'ITb 1(3.11- cion b-D,eTOHBTOp).

    B ~KOIIOTYI.UKa » MCn0J1b30Bc'UIOCb aanansuoe yctpoilcreo C KanCIOIICMllCTOH3TOPOM N.!S B ruiIOMI~ I-II1CBOi'l 060JI04Ke. 3anBJII!.HOe YCTPoi<i(:TBO COCTO- 11110 Hl TCPO'-!1-!Oro BOCTI.I13MCHI,rreJlII H CIUlHUOBOi-l 06onO'lKe, ll~[CTaHUHOII.lIoH TPyOKH ~I pe3bGOBO~i B1YIIO'llOllIJLIl K1II"ICIOJlSl-llC1'OHil'ropa. LlI<!CTIiI'IU"'OHHaJJ TpyOKa 3l1ll0JIHCaU ;JaMCIiJUllOlllHM C()C"J1IBQM, cropalOlU~IM 311 4.5-5 c.

    6. COBeTc~Me 60itllbl pa36HpalOTTpo4leH, 3a.xP3'teHHble B r, lOx HOB. BecHa. 1942 r, lia CHI1MK.e BIIIA"'3 'y~ynopK3 AflR rpSHST M .24 - ')I(ene3Hb!ij 'ieMOAaH •.

    The soviet soldiers examine many trophies in Yukhnov. Spring 1942.

    7. HeMeLlKlte ne·)(c)TItHLlI>I: B ol)opo,He.3a. nOfiCOM 6nHlKHero conA3T3 BI<Alt3 rp31t3T3 M 24 C py6awKoil cC)seTcKoM prA·40.

    German infantery in a defence.

    It is possible to see the grenade M24 with a sllir! from soviet gl'enaCIe RGD··33.

    39

    TCPO'IHhlJi eocnnaaeuarem, COCTOilSI 1t3 1I0CfI111lMCIl!1- iouicro COCTal3a. 31Ul1O'ICHHorO 1:1 ICAHOif 060JlO'IKC H n POIIOII 0' II-Ioti repxu. JlIKallLJ II 1l3101.ueMCSI nponono-t H bl M KOJlbUO i. npl'l I"IOMOLUH 6C'ICBKH, npoxonaurea 4Cpe3 CKUO;)HQM xauan BliyrP~1 llcpellHHHoli pyKos1TKJ1. 3TO KOJlbUO coe.1UHIIlIIOCb C (papq,OlJ{)llb['\1 wapl'IKOM. aa K01'Opoe nepran 'leIIOBeK nepen 6pOCKOM.

    3apmKaH~le rpauarsr COCTOlIJTO II YCT3HOBKC KIIIICIOJIIIneronaropa B rHe.11l0 aanansucro ycrpoficrsa H llBCPTb11l3- HI1I1 nocnenncro B pe3b60I}YIO IJryJIKY rpasaru. Ilocne 1'0- ro Iic06xOIlI1MO 6blJ10 3<1XJICC'rHYTb cIl060m'Il'I~1 KOHCll 6c'fCIll<ll sa npOIlOJlO"lHGe K01I1>110 rcpo-uroro uocnnaacuareJIH 1,1 nnepayrs .aCPCmIHHYIO pyKmlTK)' I) rueaao. 3apRlK3Tb rpanary upenuucsrnanocs TOJlbKO rtcpcn npusseueunea.

    40

    9. HeMeU.llllte rpeH3Aepbl, a3fip3cblS3101LIl'le rp3H3T3M>I AOM, a3HIITbli:i npOn1BHIltKOM. Ceee,pHee KYPcKa, ..,lOnb 1943 r.

    Panzergrenadiers in action to tile North of Kursk. July 1943.

    10. COnAaTbl CH3plllK31OT rp3H3TbI M24 a3nan3M ... BOCTOl,ltlblti '¢,POHT, 1942 r.

    The German soldiers equip grenades M24. 1942.

    YKynopKoi'i llJUI rpanar cnyxun ~n::Ta.rIJll1"'lCCKI1j,j RllI.l1K C BbIlIHM310Uleiic}] apMaTypoi1 H3 1 S rpauar, Teposl·fblC 130CrnlaMCmrreJIW H1lXO,IHIJH1Cb II PYKOSlTKaX, a K3nClonu-.ue110H3TOPbl - 13 .n.epeIUIHHO 1 neuane, saxpeuneuHOM c60KY 11 cneunansao I rneaae.

    PY'llIil~ llblMOII1la I1}UI·laTii QTJIlt'lMaCb OT HaCTYJlaTeJlbHOti OCKOJlO'IHOH JHIUlb USCTOM xopnyca, KOTOPblj;1 OKpaWI<IIlaJ1CJ! J) 11CMHO-JCJleHbli1 UI3CT (ropaaao rexruee oCKono'Hloi1). ua KOTOPOM 1131iOC11ni.1Cb 6eJla~1 KOJlbUCllaH nonoea 11 6YKllCHI·[bIH xon «Nb- (OT Cl106,1 N.icbeJ-JlbIM). H a ropue xopnyca npa KIlC ~11IaJ1aCb 3THKCTK3 C tlaD.m1CblO • Lebensgefahr bci Abbrennen in geschio enern Baumen» (Onacua lUtH lIUlJIHI. UpH ·mropal-I.VIH Il 3aKpbl'I'l,IX nosteWCHHJlX).

    Or)II~'IIlSl aanansuero yCTpol1cToa llbiMODO~i rpauaru COCTOIIJIO B IIpl~McHeHHl1 BMecTo,ucToHampa N~8 BOCl1lIaMCIHITC.JlbHOf.i D1)'J1KH. 1-nllK~lIdi KOJiCU kotoporo J,IMCJI apxo-aeneuyi OKpaCK)t IlPHMClUlTb ero OMC<"1"O nerouaropa _811 rpauare o6p. 1924 r. l'ICJlbJ'I, TaKlKC KaK HCJ1b·In np~lMell>lTh JlMCCTO JlOCllmlMelllrrl!JJbHO~1 nTYIJKH' llCTOuarop N98 B .D.bIMOIl!.lX rpauarax.

    3al)lIlKalillC ilblMOllblX rpauar np 113110].lH,10Cb aIlMOfIt'INO Jap~lKllHHlO OCKonO'lHblX fl JUHl l1X yK)'TlOpKJI npuMeHlll1Cl1 TaKow lKC MCTIIJUlI'I'ICCKf1111IrllrJ'K.

    nIlSI nepeonaxanuuoro OfiY'ICHUII 60MUOB B

    repMaHcKoH apMMI1 1·ICrtoJJb300Ml'ICb raxxe Y'le611ble rpauarsr. OT!I~l'rallWI[CCH 01' GOCllhlX 1·laJUI'II'1tlM xpyrnsrx orecpcrun ua xopnyce. oxpa W CIIIIOM B xpac Ii hi A UIICT.

    Ipauara 6blJla 04eHh YJlOfiHOfi, rax K3..K npHMeHCH.i'lC JLIlllIlHO~! nepeunuaoii PYKOIITKH JlOJIIOJUIJ10 oC:YlUecTBJlRTb lIP1~ np0411 pauusrx ycnOIIl-III)( JIMbIU'IH npnueneHblii 6pOCOK. O].lI-JaKQ OCKOIIO'IHOC JleilcTlme rpaH,UbI6b1- JlO lIelleJIHKO 11 4a<"TO ucrpeuamrcs cnY'HUI, xorna ee P!1;JDNS B 2-5 Me1·p,LX 0'1" 60Hua lie npI44~IHHJI eM 60llbWOro spena. K -rncny I1PO'l~'X HeJ1,OCT(ITKOll CJ1en~'CT OTUCCT.,I TaIOKC ueBblCOKYKl HaJle)KJ1OCTb MeXUHII:lMOIl ¢KOIlOl.YUlKH.: He lice rpauaru «cpaGaTblJJaJIH», 'ITO 6blIlO CBJl3aliO C D1'1\a3aMH uocnnaueurrrcnx. a TIlKlKe lie ecerna 13blD.CplK.l'lsanoc» IlPCMJ! ropCHltH JaMCllJI11TCJUI. TO 6blJIO 'lpeBa1·o

    npexaeapeue HI1 1>1 M 1'1 paapst BaM 11 rpaaar 11 PYKax

    6pOCallLlJI1X IIX 6oHuOD.

    11. HeMeu,ICMM nexoTMHeu, 6pocaeT rp3H3TY M 24.

    BOCTO~Hblj;j ~pOHT, 1943 r.

    German mtanteryman armed the M 24 grenade. RUSSia 1943.

    12.lleMTeH3HT "'rHaTOB p33A3eT rpllHaTbl 6oMu.aM. P-!1 IOxHoBa, BeCHa 1942 r.

    Leytenant Ignatov gives out German gl'enades 10 the soldiers. 'CIJkhnovarea. Spring 1942

    11

    41

    PICC

    I1)lEH iii n0J1b30BAH 1151)1( £3- !!OllOPOlKHOro nOJUJlIIlKl-lOro cocrana n GOCBblX IlCJHIX 1l031HIKJla IlO aropon nonOBIII'IC r D. Omiaxo, HCCMOrpii ua TO. 'ITO Ii nepsue roAbl XX CTOJ1enUI B paauux crpauax, II ~'O~I 'IHeile ~I 8 POCCfll~, l«:mlCI> npoexruste H onurnue pa60T!>1 !-Iall co:maHllCM 6pOl-rnpOmlH/ibiX noeanoa, 110 ua-rana Be.JlllKOii Boihlbl 0I11f He 6bUI"I-1 npH3HtlHbi IHlrne.

    o HIlKO IlCTOM 1914 r. nOJlOlKe~IJ'!C IHMCtIWnoes. B 113'lMe anrycra II aptfOITOIIe 9-i,j lKcne3- HOJ].opmKHhlil GanJlbOJl 110CTP0I1J1 nepBbl,j,j 6poHCnOC311, KOTOP611>i COCTOHIl 1-136p0Hl<fpOllaHlloro napoao a, )lIlYX rrYJlCMeTHbLX ~I OllHOi'l opy-

    AIfHHo/,l nnOIHMOK (llnOCJlClICTIIHIII K HeNlY 110- 6aI1Jll)!H ewe 0)],11)' 0pYWlflHYIO 1lJ10WaJlKY). 6pOIlenoe A ei1CTilOBM B COC1<Ule 3-i.l BpMII11 Ha J1bBOBCKO 1 HanparUICHlt11 non KOMaIlAOllaHllleM nopY'U.1KU GeIlolla. 22 aurycra npu 11Il)'PMe CT8IU'lCJL!lB!I nOC1)l HCOlK~atlHojlj araxoa aaxaarnn MOCT. 'reM oficcrreuan firacrpoe Il3nnlC ropona. 3a 3TOT 6011 KO l<lHJla 6pol'lcnOe3)]a 110- I1Y'i.I'L~!I Ieoprueuckae xpecru. !I em KOMal-tAI1- P)' 6blJl nOlK3.IlOBaH OPACII Ca. BemIKoMY'lcmlK!I 1'1 noGCll.OHOClla Ieoprun.

    B HmlQPC 1914 I~ no IIpl11KU3Y KOMaHllHpa 6-H CI16~IPCKOil 111113H3HI~ lJCTlJepTblM lKene3HOIlOPOl!<HbIM 6aTaJlbOliOM 6b1J1 nocrpoeu 6pOJ-lcno-

    C31l ~13 rpex nYIIbMaHOBCKIiX IYIrOHOB II naccal!<~lpCKOro napouoau cepnu $I. nOC3.!l ycrreuu-o llei-icruollaJI R parlouc J1oID.11 Y C'l1lIiI(IHI KOIIIOWK 1·1, 38TeM 1'1 pH IIJUI YLI3CTl'le R 60ilX 1l01l Bapurauou ~1. ItIllaIiTOpOJ.lOM. 13 anrycre 1915 I: IIOC JLI. Obl)1 nepenau II cocraa lepcxoro n I K!I oc06oro HiUH~'Iemul. II KOTOpOM noesan )]0 KOB ua lIoi.iHb!.

    J1eToM 1915 r. 3-11 )t(CJ1<:3HOIlOPOlKliblH 68- TlIJIbOll 060PYA0B1UI eLloit Gpollenoe¥[. KOTOpb!n I1pl'l orcrynneuun ot 6peCT3 II) IIBryCT!I 0'1'611.1 Tpl'l aTIll<11 HCMellKI'IX IJOi-iCK, l3e)],YIU~lX aacrynncHI'le au nCpeIlCJIBIlCKII·j;\ neXO'rliblil 1"I000K Y nepeuH 1·1 OOmIJIJ.I'IH. BCKOpe 6polH:nOC3...( GblJl IICpCnail 5-MY 116)'lpcKo~ry lKCJIC31101l0POJl(HOMY 6a-

    2

    42

    ran bOHY J~ ncpefipouren non PIUY, rae aouien B cocran rapuuaoua YCTb-LLBHHCKOii KPcnOCTI1.

    1-10 nCC-TliKH n!lHGOJleC uixposoe npuneueHlle lHlWJHI PYCCl(lile 6pOI·lenoe;,vla. Ha lOro-3,JnaJlHOM t:I)PO~ITC, rne 11McnRCb WIiPOKO Pa3BCTllnell Hall CCTb lKeJTC311 bl nopor,

    B HB'laJIC 1915 I: oponenOC3.ll.B 2-1'0 CJ1611PCKOI"O ~I 9-ro xcnemonopoxnoro oaT'<ulbOHOil lIK,[1'IIlliO Aci:iC'rIlOBaJ!fl HB KpaK IJCKOM uarrpaaneHllll. a B Mac npuxpunanu OTXOlI pYCCKHX 1lOikK OT xpenocru nepeMbllllJlb. YcnCWliblC neiicruan 3TIIX 6POHCIJOC3.ll.0B. a ocotieuuo - 6Jle.t"TIlUlJI~i uaner rtoeana 2-m 11GllpCKOro GaTIlJlbOlfR ua aaC11JfIHCKHC Tb1Jlb111011 r. Kpacusra, llpOI!eJle~IHb.liiI

    12 mOH~1 1915 r., rrpl'lBeJlI.'I KOM<lIl.1l0B1lI111e <llpOl-ITIl K MblCJII1 0 IICo6xoll.lIMOCTI'1 COJD.llflHiI B KlIlKAOM )l(ene3HO.llopoJKJIOM 6UTaJlbOHe no O.UlIOM)' 6polienOC3.ll.Y HC xycrapuoro 11)rO'rQRIIC IU111. a 06AYM!lHHo~i KOHCTPYKU~IH.

    B . TOM nnane Ha~160Jlec H urepec Hail 61,1]111 nenrenuaocn, 2-il 3aaMYPcKoill lKeJlC31.-IOllOPOl!<l"Iol'i opllra:nbl non KOMaH:nouaH~leM rCHCprul-~'Iai'iopa M,1XUI1I111 Buxropona-ta Konooosa. TPOHTeJlbCTIJO runosux fipouenoeanon BCnoes II Kuencxax rJlll£lHblX )KeJI~JHO:nOpOlKtlbLX M8Cl"CPCKHX IOro-3anaJIllblX lKCJ1C3I1bIX nopor -rerneprou pOTOn 2-1'0 6aTa,QbOHli non "OMaHilOBllllYleM 1<aI.1lH3f13 amnJHI.

    1. 6poHenoe3A, nocTpoeHHblM no npoellT)' ,apTl1.llllepl1i1c~oro liH*ettepa 6annR AIIR 8'M apMI1~1. AeliiCTBYIOtl.laR apMI1R, 1917.

    Armored train, constructed on the protect of engineer Ball for 8-th armies. 19 (7.

    2. 5poHenoesA MopcKoro nonxa oco6oro l!a3H3'feHI1R. 3an3J).Hblit cJIPOHT, aarvcr 1915 r,

    Armored train belonging to a Sea regiment' ot special purpose. Western front, August 19'1 5.

    3. TpocJIeMHblM aBCTpl1i1cKI1M 6poHenoe3A, YKoMnneKToo3HHbili PYC'CKI1M 6poHenapoBo30M,7-ro CH611pcKoro >KIA 6aTallboHa. 1916 r,

    Captured Austrian armoured train with Russian armoured steam locomotive of7-lh slberIan railway battalions. 1916.

    Y)r.(C B KOI·IUC 1110Hii JD.CCb c~rOfUI~l 110))' 1'10- CTpO~IK0I1 6alJJeHllbl~1 Gpouenoean -1'0 lKCJlC:J- 1I0AOpOlK1iOrO 6aTIlJ1bOila «Ieuepan Anneuxos» (npoexr UJTa6C-KamITar-ra nI111CY!l.CKOro) 11 'Ierupe Ka3eMaTHblX GpOl·lcnOC3.Il.a nHla «XYHKY3' (npOCKT M.B.KoJl060Ba). B anrycre no I111'HIO-' My pac nopaxe Ii 11 10 rCHCp'lJ1.a Bpycnnosa B MacTepCK~IX li34aJTOCb W3rOTD.OOlemU! euie ozmoro 6pmlenoe3J].a KOJICTpYKWII'1 aptunnepakcxoro 11HJ!(CHcpa Oamlll AJliI HYlKA 8-11 ap 1I1H.

    • Ieuepan AI-II-ICliKOII" 6bJIII-I~lllooIlce pauneH9JlbHbiM no KOHCTpYKLUlfl. "XYHXYJbl~ nponrpWlJallH CMY B apl'~IJIJleplli~CKOM 600PYJ!(CIU1H. 06I1a.uanltr 1136blTOLIt1bIM KOJl.I~'leCTBOM nyneue-

    43

    'lem'IM nepenuurxa n031l01llUl8 OCYU1CCCTIlIHb PCMOHT ill JaMCHY 6pOHCllapon030B B l'ICKOTOPbIX 1'13 nOCJJlOB. K KOHUY rona 6b'lnO 3aKOH'ICHO CTpOH'l'eJIbCTIIO 6poHCII0e;ma. BblnOJltICHHOro no npoexry 6aJlJ1S1 H conepxamuere 01HIH nyneICTl'lbli1. Jim! O[JYD.l1j:jHIIX aaroua H napOB03 ce-

    plIII1 O-.n TIlflono~i 6pOHlcrpOIIKIl. K CJlOIlY CKa"aTb, :nOT 6pOHcnOC3116bUl nOCJICD.1llllM PYCCKIIM 6pOUCnOe3JIOM. nocrpoenauv )),1U1 Euporrencxororcarpa BOCHliblX llciicTIll1ti. TaK~IM 06pa- 30M, K Ha'larry 19 16 r. PYCCKaJl APM nil IlMCJla ua Enponeflcxou TCa1'PC BOCHHblX lIcilC'rlll~l1 }leOItYb opoHcnOe¥{OB, J.i 31'0 '1I1C1I0 OCTMOCh HCI,IJMeliflblM J10 ()KOli'l'lHIUI [(a~malil1(.1 1,917 r.

    B anpene 1916 r: JlDOPUOUblii KOMCHJt.BHT Boe,J.iKoB, BblflOJltlRU Bsrcovaauree rrOlKCJlaHHt! VlMncp.lTop3 HI1KOJlall II. 06paTlIJlCIl K reucpany POHlKI111Y c npocb60~1 nars II03MOlKIIOCTb '!1'IHaM 06CTBelHlOro Ero BCJlIII.JCCTIlil lKCJle3- 1l0AOpOlKl-tOrO nonka rtPHHIITb )I'1IICT110 II 60eS"IX IlelkTI3MS1X. Mil 'Iero npenocramrn, 11M OJU-I~I I,ll HMCIOll:l.HXClI opOfleBblX nOC311011.

    23 anpens 6poHcnoc311 l-ro 3aaM~lpCKOIO 6aTaJIbOHa N!! 3 ruua .XytIXY3,' npU6M)1 8 pacnoplIlKCHIIC Orncnsaoro xcnernonopoxuoro nOJIKa na CTIlIIUHIO MonOJlC'IHO. nOt/IC 06Y'lcI1IH! KOMBHllbl II 11,j'larrC MaH 6poHenoc3.IJ. H8-

    -

    6POHEnOE3A

    '·OB. HO 6bIJII1 IlPI'fMC'laTCJlblibl. Il nepnyro O'lCpens TOM. 'ITO HBJlllJlI1Cb ncpllblMI1 OJlHOTIHlHblMil 6pO~lcnoe3.na~HI Pyccxoti Apmul. BHeUlHe orm OTJIH'IMHCb T01IbKO ycrauoexoit KypCORblX n),J[CMCTOD: ua IlCPDblX nnyx cocranax 1~3 lilf MOlKllO 61,1110 BeCHI orosre TOJlbKO anepcn no XOAY n003 a, H3 }lllyx nOCIlCII,HHX, ollllrollapli erieIlIlarrbllO CKOHCTPYHponaHI'lo:iIi 6aulc,HKe - ClUe H B 60KOBbLX CCKTOPax.

    CTPOHTeJ1.bCTIlO ~XYI'IXy:lOB~ UIlIO 6bICTpbIMl'!

    TCMnaMI1: B CPClltlCM ua coopyxeuxe 0 uoro 6pOtienOCl1la YXOn;11J10 16,uHcH. ncpllbli'i 6bl1l ro'1'0.11 I CCHTSI6pfi 1915 r. 1'1 IIBIlpaBJIeJl BO 2-f;i 3aaMYPcKui!t )t(eJle3110JIOPOlKliblM GarHJ1bOH, a 9 CCH'nIOpfl. T1OCJ1C non0J1HCH,I1J'1 ero KOM3HDbi aprannepacra HI 1-l1 peaepanoa ropuo-aprunnepllikKOi~ fiarapea, 6pOHcnoe 11 non KOM3IillOllaHI1CM nopysaxa KpanHBmlKOr13 y6blillia rppOH1', H3 lKe.ne3HOllopOlKHYIO JlHHHIO KOTlClIb- apua. 28 CCHuI6pn 1IIla ~' YIIXyJ3' 6blJlH cnanu 2-MY 1'1 3-MY 3a3MypcKHM 6HTIlJlhO~laM. a 'IC1'llCPTbIM 6bUl 3<lKOH'1C1i K IS OKT5!6pll.

    [Jepllblrl 60H nepeoro .XYHxy3a~ 24 CCHTIt6- 1)11 CTa1I BonCIO cnY4aR H nOCJleAHHM. B 4 xaca yrpa 6poUCJIOC3.1l. 1I0Jl1lCPlKr.t1l31l1111'li,j uacrynneHMe 408-1'0 IIOJlKli .102-i1 HCXOTHOii! lIHIlM:lHW, uauec 'IOUll1bln yaap no 1l03~l1.lm1M ~l!cTpl1l)i-

    CKJIX OOi:'ICK. AYliKIi OKli3<1JlRCb L'TOJlb HCO)[(H,uHHHOH, 'ITO aBCTPHilUbl B naHHKC 6elKaJU[ H3 OKonOIl. OCTIlBHO ua lIOJlC 60S1 M~IOJl(CCTBO y611- Tb] H paueuux. noelIl,npOpBallCJI K J-i1 JlHIIIHI rpaameil. liO HCrrOJl.llCplKaHHblft caoea nexoToil H3'Ian 6011 13 nOJlyoKpy)t(elHHI, KOTopblil npoJlOJIlKaJIClI 60nce 40 MI'll'Iyr. B XOJle MBnCBPI1POB3J1HH nepenaas nnal'rpopMa. ~XYH:<y3a~ nposannnacs B xon C0061I]CID!S! !1 L1Bl1.lKCH~le nncpca CTMO neB03MOlK.HblM. Ilocne oruenneJIll!! nnmrbopu hI KOMRH1U1 P 6POHCIlOC3.lla lIM n pl'l Ka3 ua OTXOD. 110 norramu HM TSflKeJI bl M C riapltllOM ObIlI paapyuieu )l(e.Qe3HOllOpO;lI<l·lbll1 nyn, 1103a.l1.1'1 ~XYHxy.la'" nI1WHBLUllj;1C~1 BOJ'IO.lKHOCTH AIlI{)l(el-l~IH IIQC3JJ. CTWI M~IUIC~lblO

    ,!lJ1R aBCTpI1RCKO.fi aprunnepau 11 6bUl ocraaneu KOMatHI0I1. «X. HXy3~ 6bl1l B03BpaUl.eH TOJlbKO 110 BpeM ~ neruero uacrynncuaa 1916 rona, 110 BOCCTatlOBJlell lie OblJl Il nouien Ha ClIOM. (noJIPo5lice 0 4XYliXY3CO CM. «TaIiKOMaCTep. Nil 2 1997.)

    Ilocrpoaxa «Ieuepana AHHCtlKOIla» 6bl1l3 sasepureua 10 OKTSI6p~I, 110 Hayal3ulaStc~ 11 TO BpeMR rrO:UIUHOHIi!lSI Boihra napanasonana UKTHBHOCTh 6poHenOe3ll0B. TIlK KaK lKeJle3HbiC 0- pon! 13 no.noce nocmlblXlleiicTBHi1 nOJIBCprIDICb CJ1J1bl·IO~l.y paapyuieuato C 06clix CTOpOIl. nOJlY-

    44

    4·5, 6poHenoe3A .reHepan AHHeHK()s', c .... Ta&W!1HCA OAHMM H3 H9H6onee YAa .. Hbll< 6poHenoe3Ao8 P'YCCKOH ApM .. H"

    Armoured train" the General Annenkov ", conSidered by one of the most successful armoured trains of RUSSian army

    npURIlJlC}I. B MI1I1CKI·fe MaCTepCKI'C. me no npoCKTY urratic-xarurraaa Ky3bMIIHCKoro Ha rtJIOuraaxe BOJl~I'lOro oaKa rennepa Y(.."fatIOIJI1JlH JlOnOllHI,ITeJlbHYIO npaUlalOWYIOCJI 6a.uJlilo c 76-MM opYAlo1eM. cnoc06HlilM DC~'T~! orous KaK no Ha- 3CMliblM. TaK n 110 1l03JlYWHblM uens«.

    C !la'ia/IOM neruero H3CryrJJlCHJ1I1 IOro-3anannoro cppOJ-IT<L nee ~IMc.olJ.ll1eCIi 6pOH.enOe3}la aKl'II1ll!O BK.fl!0'HlJlI1Cb n 60es)l1O paGory. TaK B HO'lb c 14 ua 15 ~llOlll! 6policnOe3)l Nq 5 3-ro 3- aMYPCKoro 6aTI1.JlbOHa COAet1c-mOSaJl HaCT)lnneHI1IO l l-ro neXOTHQro nCKOBCKoro nOJ1Ka. Y)Ke 'lepc3 45 MflHyr nocne tla'll1.JllI araxn, no K, nOJlJlCp)KaHHbll-i Of HeM 5pOHCnOe3)la. 33U!lJl OKO[lbl IIpOTI>IBHI1J(I\. B TC'lellue HOq~1' 11'OC3.U elite 4 pasa Bble'j)KaJ! HU OTp!!)KCHJ1C arax npoHIBHIIKa. 25 1'1I01lSl an Ta1ll1C11anCKOM H~'IIpafVJlCII11I'1 6pOJclCnOe3.lL "rCBCpllJ! AI .. tICHKOIl~ nOAnepxanan 3T'dKY 7S-ro neXOTIIO.I'O CceacroIIQJJbCKOro 110JIK3. EMy YJ1!lllOCb OTJI1IC'Ib H3 ce- 611 ororu, Hl:CKOl1bKHX 6anlpej;] npOTI>lIHllIKa, i5JJarOflllp!I 'leM), nonx C -or npopears yxpcn-

    JlCHHblC [l0311U1111 a.BCTpIIHUCIl.

    26 ~llOn1! 6pOl'lcnOe311 M 8 9-ro JKene3HOAOpoxaoro 6aTa.llbO~la HeO)Kl'lJlBHHOit araxon 06- JlCNJcIJ1 saxaar <lm:TpHHCKI1X. OKonOl1 6e.rrropo.ucxosry nOlIKY. a 17-22 CeHTlt6pR 01-1 J!(C [lOD,llCP)Klll3aJ1 aT3KHpYCCKOH nCJ(OTbl npa lUTYPMe BbICOTbi 348 Y I)XH ali. O,uH<lKO HCK.Ope HacTynHno 110'ITH rononoe 6~Jlci;ICTBKe. B Te'leH~re KO-

    oporo 6poHcnoeJlIII. xrpanu penh J10JUI~IXHbl 6aT3pci-'r. 113peliKa npHIJJlCKaJ!Cb K oficrpe Iy apaxecxax 1I03HI~11J!i.

    eiilcTBl>lJ1 6pOHenOe3)lOH aa Jl,pyrl'LX lPPOHrax tie OTmrLJanl.ICb 3 KHIBIIOCTblO. Floean M I 5-ro Cl'16upCKOro 6aTaJtbOH3 lHIOfA3 suesxan MIl oficrpena 13pa)KCCK1'IX n031,lwd; H 6aTapei1. it nOC311 N2 4M (<<MOPCKOi<i.) Ornensaoro MOpCKOro n JI Ka oco60ro H3JH3'1eKllfl ~"laCTI!OI%1J1 II Hapoucxon Ollel)3..LI;lHI'. 10 MapTa 1916 I: 011 non an n 3aCB,Ily, yCTpOC~HIYJO He~lI~aMI'I. nony'!Jill npI~ 3TOM Cepbe311h1C [JOBpeJKJlCII~ll1 11 noTCPflJl rOJlDBHo~i 13arOH. paccrpensuuun lieMeuxoi1 6UT<lpeel:t Ilocne sroro 6011 noeaa sun

    omeneu B rOMen» rne II IlPOC1:oRn HB PCMol'ITe ,[10 lIcKa6pII 1916 r:

    B I(QHUC 1915 r. IlOAlionKOllHHKOM 6YJY30- UblM 6J.m paJpa60Taii npOCKT CneUI1iUlbl-IOrO 6POHlipouaHHOro MOTODaroHU, K C'IVOI1TeJThCTllY KOTOpOro B ~llIlape 1916 r. 6blJlU npunne-reua poTa KaJll1TlIH8 KP)K]I[B06nollKOro. K CCPClUI He ne'ra MOT06pOllenarOH. f!OJIY'II1BWI'IH HU3UaHlte «3ilaMYI}CI~" 6blJ1 IlpaKT1{LleCK~1 rOTQI). 1'10 ~13-Ja HCCBOCBpeMeHJloil 110CT3RK11 rI)Il'I'UJOBCKltl.J aaIlO,!(OM. Kap)laHI'Ibl.x BIUIOB U' KOjlo6KI! ceopocrea, 011 esuuen ua HCnbrf<HHI~ 'I'OJlbKO 18oKTSl6pJl. rio TeXJHI'leCKOMY JoICnOIlJ'ICIII110 ,,3aaMypcl~~ HHXOJlI'lllCH B 0 110M pIT )I C TaKI~MI1 WClICllpalo<UI, KBK 6oM6ap.ll.~IPOllllLHK ~fulbll Mypoueu- !lJUI non- 1l0JtH.blli MIUlHbIiI lilt PillJ.I'ITCJlb «Kpati», 0}l1l3KO H3BCCl'IIOCTb oeouua era CTOPOHOi'l. Cnenyer 1lf)1l'lepKI'Iyrb TaK11[e oc06e,II'IOCT11! :noiii 6oesoH M:.IWl1l1bl. KilK npcnensno mI3K~IH C]' I)I'''T, .06n:KaeMa~. <!JopMa 6p HI1POSKII KopnYCII. p..1.CC'IHrauuas Ira PHKQWCT. BblCOKaH IlJIOTHOCTb KOMIIQliOBKI'1 '1'1. 601l.bWlUi aBTOtiOMIiOCTI, MOT06pOHC-

    6- 7. 6poHenoe3A 4-ro

    Ci'l6i'1pCKOrO */A 6aTaJ1bOHa, 7

    nOCTpoeHHblH no npoexry apTlIIl111epKHCKoro IIIHlKeHepa

    6al111l1. IOro-3anaAHblllI·Ij>POli,T, nero 1916 r,

    Armoured train of 4·th siberian railway battalions, constructed on the project Dr the artilery engineer Ball. scum-western front. summer 1916.

    aarona. 1l0C1!i:: ~CI!b!T;mHfl. rrOK1t:Ja!lIlHlII: O"l'JIH'IIIblA pe'3YJI uTIlT. ~3aaMypel~h 6b!!l ornpanneu ua rbPOHT. !I 1I0l10Cy 8-~1 apMI!JI!.

    Jlerou 1917 r: Hl'Ia.JJCH o.noCne.llHHif ne610T» PYCCKiIIl( 5pol~erroe3.uOI!. no nO'llHIY 7-i~ KOHHOapn'IJlJIepldlcKofl 6aTapeH Ha'laJJOCb CPOPMHPOnairae ynilpl'lbl;>; 'laCTeJ~ «CMepn1n. 3TO 6bun'l 1Ii1'11160Jlce 6oecnoco6tlble 60(;;81>11: '1aCHl PyccKoiii ApMlnl, CHnalvfl.l OT POTb).Il0 IDIi3113)HI, 1<0- ropsre nsrranuct, CBoe.~1 Ao6neCTbiO npeaornpaTHT!' pasaan <llpOl-r~a 11 apM ~nl. YBJ,l. II[X 61>1JIO ClIUUlKOM Ma.U:O ...

    K H.IOJllO 1917 r. YJIapHblMH 6poliI.enOc3JI.aMIII: «CM.epTH" CTaJJ14 rtoeana NQ 2 2-to 3aaMYPcKo- 1"0, Ng 3 1-1'0 3aaMypcKoro (6bIBWHVI Ero HMneparopcxero BLICO'leCTIla )J(Clle3H0;l10pQ)KHOfO !"JOJLKa). Ng 8 - 9-ro.11 -Ienepan AJ'lHeHKol!'> 8-fO lKene311OJl:OIJOJKJ!hlX 6aTaJlb01l0n. COIlMeCTHO C IlpyrHM ~1 6pOl-!CIIOe3lLl1M ~I OHl1 Y'13CTBOBaJHI n HIOltbCKOM H3(.'1'YrlJ1elHlI4, a 3!lrCM npaKPb!BltJIH OHOll PyCCKP!X IlofiCK.

    B anrycre 191.7 I: no 1m I~ IJ,J~ arune K3n HT"aHa KOHAhIPfl!·!3. KOMtHl.IlJI!pa '5poHenoc3n.a N2 8, 6.b1Jl CcjlOpMHpOl3aH OPOHCBOti Y}lapHhlj:j )KC]Ie3-

    HOI\OPOlKl·lblll. orpnn 13 COCTaTlC 6pOHenOCJ.Ila «Ienepan AI·IHCHKQI3». '~'IOTo6PQHeBaroHa .. 3aaMYIJeU~, 6poHcnpc3.IHlbl M nuyx 6pOHe!UtTOMO- 61i1.J1cil. 3ro 6bIJIa nepnan norrsrrxa cosnars nOnBI1.JKflOe coemoreune, Hpelllla31!a'le~II!Oe n.rU! npopuna 0150pO.IIIITcnhl·lhIX py6cJKciil npoHUnIJ'IKa. OllJl3KO P,l31laJ1 II apMIn! wen nonH 10.1 M XOD,OM, I~ OTpRll oxasanc» He y llCJ!. xa K anpO'ICM 11 MHOnlC llPYrHC noapaaaeneuun PycClwii ApMlu~, npOI'ICCWJoIe na ce6e Bee neplH!enHI «BemlKOII PycCKoli CMyrW».

    9

    46

    e .. !EipoHenoe3A ul(')lHX.Y3".

    KlIIe8CK!IIe IK.eTle3HDAOpOIlCHble MBCTepCK14e, ceHTll6p .. ,1 '9 15 r,

    '9" IipoHsnDs3A «){YHlI)'3" II Aej;lcTsYlOlI.\ei:l' apMI1M. 11916 r,

    Armoured train "Hunnuz", constructed in Kiev railway workshops and at the fran t.

    10. IipoHenoe3'!!; 9-ro >Ke.Tle3HOAOpO>KHOI'D 6aT'sl1boHa, B(lOPYJI(BHllbllii Tpo\IJeiiHbJM14 aacrp .. dlcKIIIM14 oPYA14S1MM.1916r.

    Armoured train 9-tl1 railway battalions, armed by Austrian gUlls.

    11. MOTolipoHeBsroH ~3aaMypeu.'}1 33XSa1.leKHblH. 6ell0'leXSM14_ CIIIM6MPCI(, 191 B r,

    Motor-Armoured-car "Zaarnuretz" in Simbirsk. 1918.

    11

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    Jot KOE-"ITO EIJ.IE!

    CnE;qYIOU,U .... 1 HOMEP BbI~AET HE n03AHEE AnPEIlQ 2000 r.

    HeMll8eC'fHbIe HeMe~eT8It"" PzKpfw9" PlKpfw 10 45'MM npon'8"TaHKo.a~ nyw.a 06p. 1941 r.

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