DIALux 4.

 DIALux 4.2

2006 DIAL GmbH

Gustav-Adolf-Strasse 4
58507 Ludenscheid
dialog@dial.de
www.dial.de
11- 2006
. DIAL,

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Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Brian Paul All Rights Reserved.
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 DIALux 4.2

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DIALux 4.2 User Manual English,
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DIALux 4.2!
DIALux.
Windows, DIALux
. DIAL
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htpp://www.dial.de
+49 (0) 2351 / 1064 360.
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DIALux.

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 DIALux 4.2

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 DIALux 4.2

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, DIALux POV-Ray,
pvengine.exe DIALux, C:\Program Files\DIALux\pvengine.exe.
*.pov .
POV-Ray, , DIALux. POV-Ray .
! pvengine.exe,
C:\Program Files\DIALux \ ....
POV-Ray.

POV-Ray DIALux
POV-Ray DIALux.
.
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*.pov, DIALux, POV-Ray.

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(Raytracing)
, .

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.
POV-Ray RGB, ,
, .
> CAD POV-Ray,
, .

202

 DIALux 4.2

,
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. 347 Raytracing
:

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203

 DIALux 4.2

Autobumpmaps
, ,
, Autobumpmaps.
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. 348 POV-Ray

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.

,
("").

204

 DIALux 4.2

. .
- 4:3. ,
.
16:9 16:10.
, . .
640 x 480.

. 349 POV Ray

205

 DIALux 4.2

,
.

. 350 POV Ray

Radiocity ( )
. ..
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, ,
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, - 1600. ,
, , ,
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206

 DIALux 4.2

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. ,

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, pretrace_start
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. - 0.08 pretrace_start 0.04 pretrace_end.
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- .
, ,
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, , ,
. grey_threshold
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6 60 %
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. 100 %, / , .
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grey_threshold 0, 0.5 1.

. 351

207

 DIALux 4.2

: .
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. 352 POV Ray

208

 DIALux 4.2

Raytracing-
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, Shift Ctrl.

. 353 Raytracing
5 - 10 % 10 - 15 % .
30 %.
15%- 30%-

Raytracing
Raytracing ,
, .

. 354

209

 DIALux 4.2

POV-Ray
, , POV-Ray
> > CAD POV-Ray
.
POV-Ray , .
DIALux.

. 355 POV-Ray
, POV-Ray,
C:\Program Files\POV-Ray for windows ,
http://www.povray.org.

. 356
- bmp-, ,
.

210

 DIALux 4.2

POV POV-Ray
POV-Ray
POV-Ray - ,
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"" . *.pov, DIALux,
POV-Ray, DIALux. POVRay, . DIAL POV-Ray,
pvengine.exe DIALux, C:\Program Files\DIALux\...

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, POV-Ray. ,
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. 357
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.
- +a, , +a0.001.
, .

211

 DIALux 4.2

. 358 POV-Ray for Windows

POV-Ray , , F1,
.

, DIALux, 4:3.
(, , , ).
- 16:9 16:10. *.pov,
camera . .
"search" "find" "camera". "camera" "right vector"
. : <1.3333,0,0>. 1.333 - 4:3.
16:9 <1.7777> 16/9 (, right <16/9,0,0>).
.
4:3 16:9. 4:3
800600 . 600 ,
. 600 x 16/9 = 600 x 1,7777 = 1066.

. 359 4:3

212

 DIALux 4.2

. 360

. 361
,
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. , .
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180 . "camera" *.pov .
camera
{
location CAMLOCATION
beginning of the file
right <16/9,0,0>
up <0,1,0>
sky <0,1,0>
angle 77
look_at CAMLOOKAT
}

// parameter for the position, is defined in the

// right vector of the camera
// up vector of the camera
// Vector for the sky
// viewing angle
// viewing direction of the camera

213

 DIALux 4.2

- POV-Ray
.
"look_at" "rotate".
( ) ,
. "look_at"
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. 362
. -
. DIALux , CAD.
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. 500 120,
4.1666. 180 .

. 363

214

 DIALux 4.2

. 364

POV-Ray .
.
:
#declare CAMLOCATION=<1.5,1.7,2.6>;
#declare CAMLOOKAT=<6.4,1.7,-7.6>;

, X, Y Z - , DIALux. Y Z
, DIALux. POV-Ray
.

. 365
. -
. rotate <0, clock*360,0> . , Y Z
, DIALux. "Clock" - , 0 1.
clock *.ini POV-Ray. , ,

215

 DIALux 4.2

*.ini, .
, , clock.
:
[320x240, Animation]
Width=320
Height=240
Antialias=Off
Initial_Frame=1
Final_Frame=25
Initial_Clock=0.0
Final_Clock=1.0

Name
resolution width
resolution height
antialias switched off
Image to start with
Image to stop with, defines the number of images
start value of clock
stop value of clock

*.ini, POV-Ray . POVRay .

Initial_Frame Final_Frame , .
25 . Initial_Clock Final_Clock
. PAL - 25 . 10
250 (). 25 ;
PAL, 1 . POV rotate
<0,clock*360,0>. "Initial_clock=0" "Initial_clock=1" 360 .
POV-Ray 360:25 = 14,4 .
.
,
. , <translate-camlocation>, <rotate
<0,clock*360,0>>, <translate-camlocation>.

. 366
Run.
.
, (*.avi,
*.mpeg, ). VirtualDub ()
.

216

 DIALux 4.2

, clock. , *.ini *.pov
. ,
clock. *.pov . *.ini
. *.pov clock X
.
#declare
#declare
#declare
#declare
#declare

GAMMA=1.4;
AMBIENTLIGHT=0.0;
LIGHTCORRECTIONVALUE=1.0;
CAMLOCATION=<1.23+clock*11,1.15,3.11>;
CAMLOOKAT=<12.4,1.5,-1.0>;

DIALux ,
. clock=0; , X - 1.23 . clock
25 0 1 ( *.ini). 1.23
1.23 + 1/25 x 11 = 1,67 . X - 1,23 + 25/25 x
11 = 12,23 .
clock .
. ,
.
:
#declare
#declare
#declare
#declare
#declare

GAMMA=1.4;
AMBIENTLIGHT=0.0;
LIGHTCORRECTIONVALUE=1.0;
CAMLOCATION=<1.18+clock*11,1.15,3.13>;
CAMLOOKAT=<12.4,1.56,-1.02>;

global_settings
{
ambient_light AMBIENTLIGHT
assumed_gamma GAMMA
tonemapper
{
low_value 1e-005
high_value 0.8
}
}
camera
{
location CAMLOCATION
right <1.33333,0,0>
up <0,1,0>
sky <0,1,0>
angle 77
look_at CAMLOOKAT
translate -CAMLOCATION
rotate<0,180*clock,0>
translate CAMLOCATION
}

180 , *.pov,
.

217

 DIALux 4.2

. 367

POV-Ray . DIALux
3.2.
, RGB light_source
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DIALux,
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ldt_data.
!
light_source
{
<0,0,0>
color <1,1,1>
ldt_data
{
72, 72, 1 * LIGHTCORRECTIONVALUE,

color <1,1,1> , RGB 100 %, .. .

(, <1,0,1>),
RGB. .
Replace ( search > replace)

POV-Ray
- POV-Ray, ,
F1 POV-Ray. ,
http://www.povray.org.

218

 DIALux 4.2

4.2.3 (Radiosity)

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recursion_limit 2

recursion_limit 3

, ,
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error_bound. ( recursion_limit 1 )
, ;
,
.

219

 DIALux 4.2

error_bound 1.8

error_bound 0.4

error_bound 0.02

, count,
(
error_bound 0.02).

count 2

count 50

count 200

nearest_count, - ,
( - 20).
error_bound 0.2

nearest_count 2

nearest_count 5 ( )

nearest_count 10

minimum_reuse - ,
.
.

220

 DIALux 4.2

minimum_reuse 0.001

minimum_reuse 0.015
( )

minimum_reuse 0.1

low_error_factor.
error_bound . pretrace_end
0.01 , .

low_error_factor 0.01

low_error_factor 0.5
( )

low_error_factor 0.01

low_error_factor 1.0

low_error_factor 1.0

gray_threshold . ,
, .
, ,
gray_threshold. 1.0
.

221

 DIALux 4.2

gray_threshold 0.0 (
)

gray_threshold 0.5

gray_threshold 1.0

- pretrace_end. pretrace_start
, .
,
.

pretrace_end 0.2

pretrace_end 0.02

pretrace_end 0.004

, ,
, , . 3
.

ambient 3 ambient 0

ambient 0.5 ambient 0

:
ambient 0

error_bound 0.04
recursion_limit 2

.
.

222

 DIALux 4.2

. - ,
.
global_settings {
radiosity {
pretrace_start 0.08
pretrace_end
0.01
count 500
nearest_count 10
error_bound 0.02
recursion_limit 1
low_error_factor 0.2
gray_threshold 0.0
minimum_reuse 0.015
brightness 1
adc_bailout 0.01/2
}
}

223

 DIALux 4.2

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 DIALux 4.2

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