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4/19/2016

331AreainRelationtoAdditionand
Multiplication
TeacherResources
PracticeStandards
Makesenseofproblemsandpersevereinsolvingthem.
Reasonabstractlyandquantitatively.
Constructviableargumentsandcritiquethereasoningofothers.
Modelwithmathematics.
Useappropriatetoolsstrategically.
Attendtoprecision.
CommonMisconceptions
Studentsmaystillneedtocounteachoftheunitsquarestosolvetheproblems.Manystudents
willunderstandthatmultiplyinglengthtimeswidthwillgivethemthesameansweras
countingeachunitsquare.Youcanhelpstudentsencounteringthearraymodelsinthese
problemstoderiveformulasfortheareasofrectangles.

RecommendedManipulatives
gridpaper,squaretiles,gridviewoncanvas

PurposeSettingStatement
Sylviagotanewpuppy.Sheandherdadhaveworkedhardtomakethepuppyfeelathome.

Progressing

DOK2

Question
Sylviaandherdadboughtanindoor
crateforthepuppy.Themodelshows
thelengthandwidthofthefloorofthe
crate.
Whatisthearea,insquarefeet,ofthe
floorofthecrate?

CorrectAnswer
10
2015CurriculumAdvantage,Inc.|FederalCopyrightLawProhibitsUnauthorizedReproduction

TalkingPoints
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TalkingPoints
Remindstudentsthattheycanthinkabouthowmany1squarefoottilesitwouldtaketo
coverthefloorofthecage.

Meeting

DOK2

Question
Sylviaandherdadboughtanoutdoorpenforthepuppy.Thewidthofthepenis4meters.Its
lengthis4meters.
Whatisthearea,insquaremeters,ofthegroundinsidethepen?

CorrectAnswer
16

TalkingPoints
Suggestthatstudentsusegridpapertodrawamodeltohelpthemsolvetheproblem.

Expanding

DOK3

Question
Sylviaandherdadbuiltadoghouseforthepuppy.Themodelshowsthedoghousefloor
dividedinto4equalsections.
Theareaoftheshadedsectionis16squarefeet.Whatarethelengthandwidth,inwhole
numbersoffeet,ofthedoghouse?Whatisthetotalarea,insquarefeet,ofthedoghousefloor?
Explainyourthinking.

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PossibleResponse
Thelengthandwidthofthefloorareboth8feet.Theareais64squarefeet.
Thelengthandwidthoftheshadedareais4feetby4feet.Therearetwo4footlengthsand
two4footwidths,sothedimensionsare8feetby8feet.Ifoundthetotalareabymultiplying
theareaoftheshadedsectionby4.8 8 = 64
So,theareaoftheflooris64squarefeet.

TalkingPoints
Askstudents,Whatarethewholenumberdimensionsoftheshadedarea?Howcan
youfindthedimensionsofthewholefloor?

Investigative

DOK3

Question
Sylviaandherdadclearedandfencedinasectionoftheiryard,asshown,sothepuppycan
runandplay.
Whatisthearea,insquaremeters,ofthepuppysplayspace?
Whichstudentsolvedthis
problemcorrectly?

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CorrectAnswer
Samanthasolvedtheproblemlikethis:
Theareaoftheplayspaceis45 squaremeters.Idividedtheshapeintotworectanglesand
foundtheareaofeach.
Thetoprectangleis7 3

= 21

Thebottomrectangleis8 3
21 + 24 = 45

squaremeters.

= 24

squaremeters.

squaremeterstotal

IncorrectAnswer
Paulsolvedtheproblemlikethis:
Theareaoftheplayspaceis54 squaremeters.Idividedtheshapeintotworectanglesand
foundtheareaofeach.
Thetallrectangleontherightis10 3
Thebottomrectangleis8 3
30 + 24 = 54

= 24

= 30

squaremeters.

squaremeters.

squaremeters

Usethecanvastoexplainthemistakemadeintheincorrectsolution.
PossibleResponse
Pauldividedtheshapeintotworectanglesthatoverlap.Hefoundtheareaofthebottomright
parttwice,sohisansweris9moresquaremetersthanthecorrectanswer.

TalkingPoints
Askstudents,Howcanyoubreakthisshapeaparttofindtheareasofsmallerparts?
Howcanyouusetheareasofthesmallerpartstofindtheareaofthewholeshape?

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