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331AreainRelationtoAdditionand
Multiplication
TeacherResources
PracticeStandards
Makesenseofproblemsandpersevereinsolvingthem.
Reasonabstractlyandquantitatively.
Constructviableargumentsandcritiquethereasoningofothers.
Modelwithmathematics.
Useappropriatetoolsstrategically.
Attendtoprecision.
CommonMisconceptions
Studentsmaystillneedtocounteachoftheunitsquarestosolvetheproblems.Manystudents
willunderstandthatmultiplyinglengthtimeswidthwillgivethemthesameansweras
countingeachunitsquare.Youcanhelpstudentsencounteringthearraymodelsinthese
problemstoderiveformulasfortheareasofrectangles.
RecommendedManipulatives
gridpaper,squaretiles,gridviewoncanvas
PurposeSettingStatement
Sylviagotanewpuppy.Sheandherdadhaveworkedhardtomakethepuppyfeelathome.
Progressing
DOK2
Question
Sylviaandherdadboughtanindoor
crateforthepuppy.Themodelshows
thelengthandwidthofthefloorofthe
crate.
Whatisthearea,insquarefeet,ofthe
floorofthecrate?
CorrectAnswer
10
2015CurriculumAdvantage,Inc.|FederalCopyrightLawProhibitsUnauthorizedReproduction
TalkingPoints
1/5
4/19/2016
TalkingPoints
Remindstudentsthattheycanthinkabouthowmany1squarefoottilesitwouldtaketo
coverthefloorofthecage.
Meeting
DOK2
Question
Sylviaandherdadboughtanoutdoorpenforthepuppy.Thewidthofthepenis4meters.Its
lengthis4meters.
Whatisthearea,insquaremeters,ofthegroundinsidethepen?
CorrectAnswer
16
TalkingPoints
Suggestthatstudentsusegridpapertodrawamodeltohelpthemsolvetheproblem.
Expanding
DOK3
Question
Sylviaandherdadbuiltadoghouseforthepuppy.Themodelshowsthedoghousefloor
dividedinto4equalsections.
Theareaoftheshadedsectionis16squarefeet.Whatarethelengthandwidth,inwhole
numbersoffeet,ofthedoghouse?Whatisthetotalarea,insquarefeet,ofthedoghousefloor?
Explainyourthinking.
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4/19/2016
PossibleResponse
Thelengthandwidthofthefloorareboth8feet.Theareais64squarefeet.
Thelengthandwidthoftheshadedareais4feetby4feet.Therearetwo4footlengthsand
two4footwidths,sothedimensionsare8feetby8feet.Ifoundthetotalareabymultiplying
theareaoftheshadedsectionby4.8 8 = 64
So,theareaoftheflooris64squarefeet.
TalkingPoints
Askstudents,Whatarethewholenumberdimensionsoftheshadedarea?Howcan
youfindthedimensionsofthewholefloor?
Investigative
DOK3
Question
Sylviaandherdadclearedandfencedinasectionoftheiryard,asshown,sothepuppycan
runandplay.
Whatisthearea,insquaremeters,ofthepuppysplayspace?
Whichstudentsolvedthis
problemcorrectly?
3/5
4/19/2016
CorrectAnswer
Samanthasolvedtheproblemlikethis:
Theareaoftheplayspaceis45 squaremeters.Idividedtheshapeintotworectanglesand
foundtheareaofeach.
Thetoprectangleis7 3
= 21
Thebottomrectangleis8 3
21 + 24 = 45
squaremeters.
= 24
squaremeters.
squaremeterstotal
IncorrectAnswer
Paulsolvedtheproblemlikethis:
Theareaoftheplayspaceis54 squaremeters.Idividedtheshapeintotworectanglesand
foundtheareaofeach.
Thetallrectangleontherightis10 3
Thebottomrectangleis8 3
30 + 24 = 54
= 24
= 30
squaremeters.
squaremeters.
squaremeters
Usethecanvastoexplainthemistakemadeintheincorrectsolution.
PossibleResponse
Pauldividedtheshapeintotworectanglesthatoverlap.Hefoundtheareaofthebottomright
parttwice,sohisansweris9moresquaremetersthanthecorrectanswer.
TalkingPoints
Askstudents,Howcanyoubreakthisshapeaparttofindtheareasofsmallerparts?
Howcanyouusetheareasofthesmallerpartstofindtheareaofthewholeshape?
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4/19/2016
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