1)Going/Coming/Returning back to certain places

Subject wa place e ikimasu / kimasu / kaerimasu

e.g. Ali-san wa KLCC e ikimasu

2) Going/Coming/Returning to certain places at certain time

Subject wa time(ni) place e ikimasu/ kimasu / kaerimasu
e.g. Ali-san wa ashita gogo 2-ji ni inaka e kaerimasu

L7

3) Going/Coming /Returning to certain places with someone

Subject wa person to place e ikimasu / kimasu / kaerimasu
e.g. Watashi wa Ali-san to gakk e kimasu

4) Going/Coming/Returning to certain places by transport

Subject wa transport de place e ikimasu / kimasu / kaerimasu
e.g. Maria-san wa kuruma de KLCC e ikimasu
1) Doing something . Subject wa noun o verb
e.g

Ali-san wa rajio o kikimasu,

Watashi wa benky o shimasu

2)Doing something at certain places

e.g

L8

Ali-san wa heya de rajio o kikimasu,

Subject wa place de noun o verb

Watashi wa UiTM de benky o shimasu

3)Doing something at certain places & at certain time Subject wa time place de noun o
verb
e.g Ali-san wa maiban heya de rajio o kikimasu, Watashi wa maiban gogo 8-ji ni heya de terebi o mimasu
Siti-san wa mainichi gozen 9-ji kara gogo 4-ji made benky o shimasu

4)Doing something at certain places with someone Subject wa person to place de noun
o verb
e.g Ali-san wa tomodachi to heya de terebi o mimasu
1) Doing Something frequently, sometimes, not so,not at all.

Subject wa yoku / tokidoki ~ V-masu

e.g Watashi wa yoku/tokidoki heya de rajio o

kikimasu

Subject wa amari / zenzen ~ V-masen

e.g Maria-san wa amari /zenzen basu de inaka

e kaerimasen

L9

2) Inviting others to do some thing together with you

Q : Subject wa (time ) issho ni ~ V-masen ka

( Lets ~.. )
A1 : Hai, V-mash
( yes, lets ~ ..)
A2 : Sumimasen ga chotto tsugo ga warui desu
(excuse me Im not available)
e.g. Abu:
Ali:

Ali-san, ashita issho ni asagohan o tabemasen ka

Hai, tabemash
or
Sumimasen ga chotto tsugo ga warui desu

3) Asking someone if he/she has already done something

Q : Subject wa m ~ V-mashita ka (Have you already ~ ?) e.g. Abu: Ali-san wa m asagohan o
tabemashita ka

A1 : Hai, m V-mashita
(Yes, I have already ~ )
Ali: Hai, m tabemashita
A2 : Iie, mada desu
(No, not yet)
Iie, mada desu
4) Giving/Telling/Showing/ Writing/Asking something to someone Subject wa person ni
noun o verb
e.g. Ali-san wa Abu-san ni hon o agemasu,
Ali-san wa Abu-san ni denwa-bang o oshiemasu
Ali-san wa Abu-san ni shashin o misemasu, Ali-san wa Abu-san ni tegami o kakimasu

Ali-san wa Abu-san ni Nihongo o kikimasu

L10

1)Describing persons/things/places by using adjectives(na-adj & i-adj)

Subject wa adjective desu (in +, - forms)
e.g Tanaka-san wa kirei desu,
Tanaka-san wa amari kirei dewa arimasen,

Kono eiga wa totemo omoshiroi desu

Kono eiga wa zenzen omoshirokunai desu

Subject wa adjective+noun desu

UITM wa yumei na daigaku desu,
UITM wa yumei na daigaku dewa arimasen,

Transformer wa totemo omoshiroi eiga desu

Transformer wa amari omoshiroi eiga dewa arimasen

1)Describing persons/things/places by using adjectives (na-adj & i-adj)

Subject wa adjective 1,adjective2 desu (only in + forms)
L11

e.g Tanaka-san wa kirei de shinsetsu desu,

Kono eiga wa totemo yokute, omoshiroi desu.

Subject wa adjective 1, adjective2+noun desu

e.g Tanaka-san wa kirei de shinsetsu na hito desu.
Transformer wa totemo yokute, omoshiroi eiga desu.

1) Existence of living and non-living things

Place ni noun ga imasu
Place ni noun ga arimasu
e.g

L12

..non-living things

Toshokan no mae ni gakusei ga imasu

Heya ni kompyuta to terebi ga arimasu

Noun wa place ni imasu

Noun wa place ni arimasu
e.g

..living things

..living things
..non-living things

Gakusei wa toshokan no mae ni imasu

Kompyuta to terebi wa heya ni arimasu