A. Mole (mol) 1. Refers to a measurement of molecules that is relative to its molecular weight. 2. Avogadros Number is 6.02 x 10. a. It states the number of atoms or molecules of that particular substance present in a 1 mole of substance. 3. Find the molecular weight of a molecule using the Periodic Table and then weigh out that many grams of the substance and that amount is equal to 1 mole. (Sucrose = 342amu, so I need 342 grams.) B. Molarity 1. Term for telling how many moles of a substance are dissolved in a solution (water).