DEFECTS ATLAS FOR SURFACE DEFECTS ON COLD ROLLED STEEL

http://www.iitk.ac.in/robotics/project_lists/sail/atlas.html#RUST

This page is primarily meant to introduce non-experts to some of the types of defects that arise in Cold
Rolling. The images used in these atlas were taken under varying lighting conditions at the very initial
phases of the Surface Defect Inspection Project.
List of Defects
ANNEAL COLOR
BLACK PATCH
COIL BREAK
HOLE
INDENT
IRON PARTICLES
LAMINATION
PARALLEL BAND IMPRESSION
PINCH MARK
ROLL MARK
ROLLED IN SCALE
RUPTURE
RUST
SCAB
SCRATCH
SLIVER
SPM_II
UNDER PICKLING
WAVINESS

ANNEAL COLOR
Defect Description:

Coloured markings usually found along the coil edges in hood annealed material. The colour can vary from
light brown to deep blue.
Possible Causes:
High oxygen content in the protective gas for annealing.
Leakage in sand sealing base.
Sudden drop of protective gas pressure causing sucking in of air.
Remedial Measures:
Prevent Leakage during hood annealing.
Ensure protective gas has low O2 content.
Possibilities of confusion with other defects:
They could be mistaken for prominent oil marks or light grease marks.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Shearing Line

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Left/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Shearing Line

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

7'

Camera Angle

Centre/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

B&W

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Portable Flourescent

Light Distance

7'

Light Angle

Right/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

No

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutter

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient Lighting

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Left/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutter

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient Lighting

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

BLACK PATCH
Defect Description:
Dark black stains on the surface distributed either as bands/clusters. They are generally of irregular shape
and can vary from small to reasonably big sizes, can appear on both sides.
Possible Causes:
Oil/emulsion residues on the strip surface which get transformed to carbon residue durind hood annealing
Remedial Measures:
Emulsion wiping after Tandem Mill air-jets.
Degreasing of coil surface by Electrolytic cleaning line after Tandem Mill.
Possibilities of confusion with other defects:
Dark and prominent black patches mistaken for grease marks.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

4'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

BW

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

8'

Camera Angle

Centre/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Slitting Line

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

COIL BREAK
Defect Description:
Creases/Ridges, transverse to the rolling direction. Generally covers total width of the strip. It may also be
found near the edges with regular or irregular spacing. Formed during uncoiling of the strip after annealing.
Possible Causes:
High yield point elongation particularly with low yield strength values.
Higher bending stresses induced in strip due to smaller diameter of guide rolls (S-rolls) and greater
strip thickness.
Remedial Measures:
Increase speed of uncoiling at SPM, particularly for thicker guages.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Shearing Line

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

B&W

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Shearing Line

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

B&W

HOLE
Defect Description:
Holes are discontinuities of the material extending from the top to the bottom. Generally, they have localized
presence on the strip surface and can be present randomly.
Size: Usually varies from 1 to 40 mm, sometimes even bigger.
Shape: Irregular.
Possible Causes:
Seperation of Rolled in Scab/External Matter.
Mechanical Damage prior to Colled Rolling leading to localized thinning and subsequent thinning
cold rolling.
Blowholes/Coarse inclusions.
Remedial Measures:
Proper scarfing of Slabs.
Careful Handling of Coils Between hot and cold rolling.
Improve steel cleanliness.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

8'

Camera Angle

Right/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

INDENT
Defect Description:
Indentation (depressions) can be distributed at definite distances apart or irregularly throughout the length
and width of the stock.
Possible Causes:
These are mainly caused by damaged rolls, by proturbences on the rools ar rollers. The distance between
the periodically appearing defects often provides indications of origin and source.
Remedial Measures
The work rolls should be safeguarded againt foreign matter which may roll in.
Regular cleaning and inspection of the the work rolls and pinch rolls is required.
Possibilities of confusion:
Indentation can be mistaken for minute blistering and spilliness.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Slitting Line

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

8'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

8'

Camera Angle

Down/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

B&W

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Down/Mid

Flash Used

No

Pic Type

B&W

IRON PARTICLES
Defect Description:
They are patches on the rolled surface, appearing as large number of minute iron particles spread over that
area. They largely occur in bands. the particles are strongly adhered to the surface, and amount to a highly
rough surface.
Possible Causes:
The mechanical wear of the sheet material due to friction results in minute iron particles, which are
transferred from the work rolls to the rolled surface.
Remedial Measures
Regular cleaning of the work rolls, transfer rolls and stretcher rolls.
Possibilities of confusion:
Prominent iron-particles could be mistaken for fine dents.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Slitting Line

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Right/Mid

Flash Used

No

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Right/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

B&W

LAMINATION

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, FLAT

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

PARALLEL BAND IMPRESSION

Defect Description

Two pairs of continuous parallel lines observed on the strip surface along the rolling direction.
Gap between the lines:70mm
Gap between the bands:750mm(Centre to Centre).
Possible Causes:
Due to the prolonged usage, the back up rolls Tensioning Device which subsequently get transferred to the
strip surfaces.
Remedial Measures:
Lift up the work rolls of the tensioning device in slitting lines.
Change all the work rolls of the tensioning device.

Attribute

Value

Shop name
Movement and Shape

Stationary, FLAT

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Left/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name
Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Center/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Left/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name
Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Center/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Left/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

PINCH MARK
Defect Description
Linear markings of single or periodic occurence diagonal to rolling direction
Possible Causes:
Single results from lack of flatness causing pinch folding in the roll gap of SPM.
Periodic roll marks results from transfer of pinch marks from work rolls of SPM
Remedial Measures:
Improve strip flatness at CRM Change SPM work rolls.
Possibilities of confusion with other defects
Although they are of characteristic identification, but they could be mistaken for pitting defects and those
due to rolled in matter.

Attribute

Value

Shop name
Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

5'

Light Angle

Left/Down

Camera Distance

8'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name
Movement and Shape

Stationary, coil

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

5'

Light Angle

Left/Down

Camera Distance

8'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name
Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

5'

Light Angle

Left/Down

Camera Distance

8'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

B&W

ROLL MARK

Defect Description:
Surface markings, generally depressions of various shapes attributable to defective work cell/pinch roll
surface.
Appearance:Smooth shinning patches.
Shape:Irregular
Occurance:Periodic on strip surface.Generally found on one side of the strip.
Possible Causes:
Welding of metallic pieces like detached slivers, scabs etc. on work roll/pinch roll surface.
Remedial Measures:
Identify the rolls causing the defect by measuring the gap between the marks.
Clear roll surface.
Change rolls
Possibilities of confusion with other defects:
They could be mistaken for minute blistering and spilliness

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

4'

Camera Angle

Left/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

portable Flourescent

Light Distance

5'

Light Angle

Center/Mid

Camera Distance

3'

Camera Angle

Camera/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

ROLLED IN SCALE
Defect Description:
Other types of rolled in defects are marks in the surface caused by rolled in metallic or non-metallic foreign
bodies of varying shape and size. Largely, they could be identified as scales on the sheet surface
Occurence:
Rolled in defects are caused by foreign bodies imprinted in the stock during rolling.
Possibilities of Confusion:
Rolled in types of defects can be mistaken for identations when the rolled foreign body has been removed
from the defect area. Similar defects can also be caused in the subsequent processing plants by withdrawal
and straightening gear, for example by scale adhering to the rollers.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

portable Flourescent

Light Distance

5'

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

4'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

portable Flourescent

Light Distance

5'

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Right/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

portable Flourescent

Light Distance

4'

Light Angle

Centre/up

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Right/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

portable Flourescent

Light Distance

4'

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

RDCIS Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

portable Flourescent

Light Distance

10'

Light Angle

Diffused Lighting

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

None

RUPTURE

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

4'

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

4'

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

RUST
Defect Description:
Patches of rust or randomly disturbed, normally of irregular shapes observed on both surfaces.
Colour: Reddish brown to black.
Possible causes:
Presence of aqueous liquid on metal surface.
Prolonged storage of coils between processing stages at CRM.
High atmospheric humidity
Remedial Measures:
Emulsion wiping after Tandem Rolling.
Reduce coil storage time between processes.
Arrest acid carry over from picking line by proper squeezing.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Ambient

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

SCAB

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

20'

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

20

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Flourescent

Light Distance

10'

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

SCRATCH
Defect Description:
Scratches are mechanical damages in width, depth and length at the surface. They are mostly parallel or at
right angles to the rolling direction. They may be slightly rolled over and seldom contain scale.
Possible Causes:
Primarily caused by friction between the stock and parts of the equipment due to relative movements.
Longitudinal defects occur during transportation of the stock by way of roller tables or during coiling and
decoiling. Transverse defects arise maily during transverse movements of the plates or when hot band coils
are discharged from the coiler. If the stock is damaged when hot, scale forms on the damaged areas and
can be rolled in subsequent passes. When scratch occurs, a sliver can be formed or there may be an
accumulation of the material to the side or at the end of the scratch.
Remedial Measures:
All measures, needed for reducing and limiting the friction between the stock and work rolls, such as
greasing, maintaining the alignment of work rolls etc. should be taken.
Possibilities of confusion:
Scratch and grooves can be mistaken for seams and less frequently, for light scratches.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Tandem mill

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Left

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Left/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Left/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Flourescent

Light Distance

10'

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

B&W

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Left/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

RDCIS Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Flourescent

Light Distance

5'

Light Angle

Left/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

B&W

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Ambient

Light Angle

Left/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

RDCIS Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Portable Flourescent

Light Distance

4'

Light Angle

Centre/Up

Camera Distance

2'

Camera Angle

Left/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

SLIVER
Defect Description:
Irregular flaky overlapping material with non-metallic inclusions or scale under it. It is found along the rolling
direction and can appear on both surfaces.Sometimes referred as Shell.
Possible Causes:
Slag or non metallic inclusion entrapment.
Remedial Measurements:
Prevent slag carry over during tapping
Use clean ingot moulds

Proper scarfing of slabs

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Flourescent

Light Distance

10'

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Lab

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Flourescent

Light Distance

10'

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

SPM_II

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Ambient

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

10'

Camera Angle

Centre/Down

Flash Used

No

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

10'

Camera Angle

Left/Down

Flash Used

No

Pic Type

Color

UNDER PICKLING
Defect Description:
This defect is characterized irregular dark patches spread irregularly over the whole surface of the steel
sheet. The patches are finger like and angular in the form.
Possible Causes:
This defect is caused due to the imbalance between the composition of the acid and the time of reaction in
the Pickling Mill.
Remedial Measures:
This defect originates prior to the cold rolling mill, hence it could spoil the final rolled surface, it is important
to inspect the reaction time and the composition of the acidic vehicle in the Prickling Mill.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Dispatch

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

4'

Camera Angle

Centre/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Dispatch

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Coil

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Centre/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

WAVINESS
Defect Description:
Cross ripples/undulations of varying magnitude appear along the long direction either at the edge or middle
of the strip/sheet. Centre buckles are located at the middle of strip, while edge waves appear at the edges.
Buckle Height: Mostly upto 9mm for precision levelled material.
Possible Causes:
Mismatch of roll gap with in-comming strip crown leads to differencial elongation along the rolling
direction both at Hot & Cold rolling stage.
Incorrect profile or positioning of support rollers.
Contact with edge guides.
Remedial Measures:
Reduction of waviness through precision leveller/stretch leveller.
Control of waviness at both HSM and CRM by work roll bending and selective cooling.

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Slitting Line

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Sodium

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Centre/Mid

Camera Distance

5'

Camera Angle

Left/Mid

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name

Steel Cutters

Movement and Shape

Stationary, Flat

Type of Lighting

Ambient

Light Distance

Infinity

Light Angle

Ambient

Camera Distance

10'

Camera Angle

Right/Down

Flash Used

Yes

Pic Type

Color

Attribute

Value

Shop name
Movement and Shape
Type of Lighting
Light Distance
Light Angle
Camera Distance
Camera Angle
Flash Used
Pic Type