FILED.
TON! HELLON
CLERK, SUPERIOR COURT
21/2016 22717 PM
ARIZONA SUPERIOR COURT, PIMA COUNTY
HON. SARAH R SIMMONS CASENO. — €20161109
DATE: April 21, 2016
CODY E. WHITAKER
Plaintift
ws,
ROY G. WARDEN .
Defendant
UNDER ADVISEMENT RULING
Onder t Show Cause — Injunction Against Harassment Order
This Court heard argument with regard to PlaintifY Cody E. Whitaker's Notice of Plaintiff's First
Amendment to Notice of Contempt & Summaries of Deféndant’s Harassing Statements on April 14, 2016. Mr.
Whitaker alleges Deféndant Roy G. Warden violated this Court’s March 7, 2016 Injunction Against Harassment
Order. Mr. Warden contested this allegation at the April 14 Hearing and submitted his Motion to Dismiss as to
the underlying Injunction Against Harassment Order.
Mr, Warden's Motion to Dismiss the underlying Injunction Against Harassment is not appropriate
Pursuant to the Arizona Rules of Protective Order Procedure, Rule 41, “a plaintiff’ may request the dismissal of
a protective order at any time during the term of the order.” (emphasis supplied). There is no provision in the
rules for the Defendant to do so. Rather, the Defendant may request a hearing, pursuant to Rule 38, Ariz. R.
Protect. Order P. Mr. Warden has done so, and that hearing is pending,
Mr. Whitaker obtained the original injunction based on a series of comments posted by Mr. Warden on.
Facebook. Mr. Whitaker considered the comments harassing, and, in issuing the Injunction Against Harassment
‘on March 7, 2016, Judge Catherine Woods agreed. Judge Woods ordered Mr. Warden to have no contact with
Mr. Whitaker, except through attomeys, legal process, and court hearings and ordered Mr, Warden to maintain
adistance of at kast $00 feet from Mr. Whitaker and not to speak to or harass him if they both were at a VA
facility
Under A.RS. §12-1809(B), evidence of harassment can be harassment by electronic contact or
communication, and harassment means “a series of acts over any period of time that is directed at a speci
Mary Mieler/
Judicial Administrative AssistantUNDER ADVISEMENT RULING
Page 2 Date: April21, 2016 Case No.:_€20161109
person”. Thus, Mr. Whitaker's complaints were the proper subject of an Injunction Against Harassment, Mr.
Warden argued at the April 14 hearing that all of his comments to and about Mr. Whitaker were protected fee
speech because they were all on political blogs or other politically oriented sites. Mr. Warden cites the case of
LaFaro v. Cahill, 203 Ariz. 482, 56 P. 3d 56 (2002) in support of his position, Cahill involved face to face
conversation between PlaintifT and Defendant when Phintiff was collecting signatures for a recall petition,
“bigot”. The Court of Appeals
According to Phantiff and another witness, Defendant at least called Plaintit
held that the one statement was not enough to constitute harassment.
The Court of Appeals, however, also discussed the constitutional issues arising ffom this injunction
against harassment. In its discussion of the constitutional issues involved, the Cahill court found that the
prohibition of the tral court on any and all in person” contact between Plaintiff and Defendant was overly
broad and unconstitutionally restricted Deféndant’s freedom of speech. The Court, however, declined t0
declare A.RS. §12-1809 unconstitutional in all its applications, saying only that the definition of harassment
under that statue excludes pure political speech.
In the case at hand, the Court can only find one instance where Mr. Warden may have violated the
Mr. Whitaker. In an April 2 Facebook post (after the
Injunction Against Harassment by direct contact wit
injunction was issued), a post begins with “Hey Cody Whitaker”, This post was written with the intent to, and
was successfill in, making contact with Cody Whitaker, The remaining Facebook posts inchided in Mr.
Whitaker's request for relief do not violite the March 7 Order because they do not constitute an initation of
contact.
‘The Court cannot say whether Mr. Warden’s posts are protected by the First Amendment to the United
States Constitution or otherwise because the Court does not have sufficient infirmation about the nature and
context of the communications to know whether they are protected free speech. However, since Mr, Warden
has requested a hearing on the Injunction Against Harassment, itis likely that these issues will be explored at
that time.
Mr. Warden has requested a continuance of the April 26, 2016 hearing in order to prepare for i, Under
Ariz, R. Protect. Order P. 38(b)(2), a hearing requested by a Defendant must be held within 10 court business
days unless the Court finds good cause to continue the hearing, Based upon Mr. Warden's request, the Court
does find good cause, and the hearing is continued until Wednesday, May 25 at 1:30 p.m, for 3 hours. Mr.
Warden abo requested that the Court subpoena certain witnesses and documents for the hearing. That & not the
Mary Mieker/ls
Judicial Administrative AssistantUNDER ADVISEMENT RULING
Page 3 Date: April 21, 2016 Case No. C20161109
Court's duty. Rather, if a party wishes to subpoena ether witnesses or documents for trial, the party must
undertake to do so.
‘The Injunction Against Harassment sued by Judge Woods remains in effect as a valid Court Order
pending further ruling of this Court following hearing.
(AD: S4sfeebe-ebdT-43568151-S7HDISCICE5)
ce: Cody E. Whitaker
Roy G. Warden
Clerk of Court - Under Advisement Clerk
Mary Miers
Judicial Administrative Assistant