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Biology Tables...
Indian Banking Academy
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By...
M.S.Chahal

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(M.E. GJUS&T-Hisar)

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Blood Related...
Largest and
strongest
Bone in the
body
Smallest
Bone in the
body
Volume of
Blood in the
body
Number of
Red Blood
Cells (R.B.C.)
approx

Femur (thigh
bone)

Hb content in 500-700 gm
body

Stapes in ear

pH of Blood

6.5 approx,
Fem 0.5 litre
less
In male: 5 to
6
million/cubic
mm

Normal Blood 120/80 mm

Pressure
Hg

Approx 7.37.4

Universal
blood donor

Universal
blood
recipient

AB

3-5 Days

Blood
clotting time

3-5 minutes
3

500010000/cubic
mm

Blood
Platelets
coun

Time taken
by R.B.C. to
complete
one cycle of
circulation

20 seconds

Haemoglobin
(Hb)

150,000 400,000
platelets per
micro litre
1. In
male:
14-15
gm/100
c.c.
2. In
female:
11-14
gm

Who
discovered
Blood Group

Karl
Landsteiner

Life span of
Red Blood
Cells(R.B.C.)
or
Erythrocytes
Life span of
White Blood
Cell(W.B.C.)
Normal
White Blood
Cell(W.B.C.)

In female: 4
to 5
million/cubic
mm
100 to 120
days

Other Imp...

Weight of
Heart

200-300 gm

Largest
Artery
Largest Vein

Aorta

Volume of
Semen
Menstrual
cycle
Weight of
Brain

Inferior Vena
Cava
2-5
ml/ejaculatio
n
28 Days
1300-1400
gm in human
adult
31 pairs

Number of
Spinal
Nerves
Largest
Gluteus
Muscle in the Maximus or
body
Buttock
Muscle
Largest and
Sciatic Nerve
longest
*It begins in
Nerve
the lower
back and runs
through
the buttock and
down
tolegsthe lower
limb
Minimum
25 cm
distance for
proper vision

Normal
Heart Beat
at rest
Breathing
Rate at rest
pH of Urine

72 beats per
minute

Normal
Sperm Count

250-400
million/ejacula
tion

Largest
Endocrine
Gland
Largest
Gland

Thyroid gland

12-16/minute
6.5-8

Liver

Smallest
Stapedius
Muscle in the
body
Longest Cell

Thinnest
Skin

Neurons
(nerve cells)

Eyelids

Chemical Name of Vitamins...

1.
Deficiencies
A
B
C

Retinal
Thiamine
Ascorbic acid

Night Blindness
BeriBeri
Scurvy

D
E

Cholecalciferol
Tocophero

Phylloquinone

Rickets
Neurological
prob.&
problems of
reproductive
system.
Impaired clotting
of the blood

Vitamin B Group
2.
B1
B2
B3
B5
B6
B7

Thiamine
Riboflavin
Niacin
Pantothenic acid
Pyridoxine
Biotin

B12

Cyanocobalamin

Ariboflavinosis
Pellagra
Paraesthesia
Hair loss and
mental conditions
including
hallucinations
Hypocobalaminemia

Diseases caused by Protozoa...

3.

Pyorrhoea

Kala azar

Malaria

BY

AffectedOrg
an

Entamobe
a
Gingivelis
Leismania
Donovani
Plasmodiu
m

Gums
Bone
Marrow
RBC &Liver

Amoebic
dysentery
Sleeping
sickness
Diarrohea

Trypanso
ma
Entamobe
a
Histolytic
a

Brain

Diseases caused by Fungus...

Intestine

4.

Baldness
Asthma

Ringworm

Scabies

()

Diseases caused by Virus...

BY

AffectedOrg
an

Taenia capitis
Aspergillus
Fumigates
Trycophyton
Lercossum
Acarus
Scabies
Tenis pedes

Hair
Lungs
Red Spot on
Skin
White Spot
on Skin
Cracking
Feet

5.
BY

Affected Organ

Rabis

Rabies virus

Nervous System

Measles

Measles virus

Whole Body

Herpes

Skin

Meningitis

Brain

Hipetaitis,Jaund -

Liver

ice

Trachoma

Eyes

Polio

Aids

(
)

Smallpox

Human
Immunodefici
ency Virus
(HIV)
Variola virus

Throat,Backbone,N
erve
WBC

( )

Chicken Pox

Whole Body

Dengu

Varicellazoster virus
Dengue virus

Mumps

Mumps virus

N1H1

Whole Body

Common Cold

Rhinovirus

Zika

Zika Virus

or

Disease caused by Bacteria...

Whole Body
Whole Body

6.
BY

Tetanus

Leproracy

Menin Jaitis

Botyulism

or

Cholera

Plague

Pneumonia

Clostridium
Tetani
Mycobacterium
Leprae
Streptococcus
pneumoniae
Clostridium
botulinum
Diplococcus
pneumonia

Infection /
Transmissi
on
Bacteria in
soil through
wounds
Long and
close contact
contagious

Food
Poisoning
Bacteria
transmission
by contact.
Vibrio Cholerae Flies, food ,
faeces,
carriers
Yersinia Pestis
Rat Flea

or
or

or

Tuberculosis

Salmonella Typhi

Flies, food

wooping
cough

Hameophilius
Pertussis

Coughing
and Sneezing

Syphilis

Diphtheria

Treponema
Pallidum

Direct
contact
mainly sex
Corynebacterium Contact
diptheriae