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Reflexes
Newborn brain
Involuntary movements
Emergence of voluntary control
Myelination
Why important?
Muscle tone
Hypertonus
Hypotonus
Motor Skills
Ontogenetic
Phylogenetic
Principles of Motor Development
Continuity
Uniform Sequence
Proximodistal coordination
Bilateral to Cross-Lateral Movement
Bilateral (4 months)
Unilateral (6 or 7 months)
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Crosslateral (8 or 9 months)
Tonic Labyrinthine (TLR)
Characteristics
Prone
Supine
Movement inhibited:
Age disappears (4 months)
Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)
Characteristics:
Movement inhibited:
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Characteristics
Prone
Supine
Movement inhibited:
Age appears and disappears (appears 5-6 months and disappears around 9 months)
Hand Grasp Reflex
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13
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Troublesome Reflexes
ATNR
Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex
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17
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Generally take over after reflexes are lost and persist throughout life
Righting Reactions
Head in Space:
Age appears (begins around 2-3 months)
Landau (superman!)
Age appears (begins around 3 months)
Body derotative
Age appears (4 months)
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Body Derotative:
Age begins to appear (4-5 months)
Parachute Reactions
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General description
Downward (4 months)
Sideways (6-8)
Forward (7)
Backwards (9)
Tilting Reaction
Characteristics:
Age appears (begins at 6 months)
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Walking!
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Walking!
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Images
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Stick_Figure.svg/170px-Stick_Figure.svg.png
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Images
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Stick_Figure.svg/170px-Stick_Figure.svg.png
http://www.besttoddlerbike.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/toddler-bike-boy.jpg
http://manbicep.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/crawling_baby_250px1.gif
http://www.practicingparents.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/stages.jpg