An act in which

Students learning and needs are

Studied to make judgments
Evidences from the gathered information are interpreted as a part of assessment.
Salient part of it is Testing and
Such procedure is practiced in evaluating the proficiency in a language.
Measurement includes attendance, records, questionnaires, teacher ratings of
students etc. Meanwhile,
Evaluation and assessment should be communicated to students and
parents/guardians, in meaningful ways.
No principle in evaluation and assessment states a fact that judgments are invalid
and unreliable. In conclusion,
Testing, measurement and evaluation are subsumed under assessment.