BIO251SpringBreakAssignment

1.Theadductorlongusisnamedforits
A.functionandorientation.
B.originandinsertion.
C.locationandsize.
D.typeandshape.
E.functionandsize.
2.Thebrachioradialisisnamedforits
A.functionandorientations.
B.originandinsertion.
C.locationsandsize.
D.functionandsize.
E.typeandshape.
3.Whichofthefollowingmusclesisnamedforitsshape?
A.pectoralismajor
B.adductorpollicis
C.vastuslateralis
D.trapezius
E.pectoralisminor
4.Whichofthefollowingmusclesisnamedforitslocation?
A.rhomboideusmajor
B.quadricepsfemoris

C.trapezius
D.deltoid
E.teresmajor
5.Ofthefollowingmusclesofthehead,whichonewrapsaroundtheorbits?
A.nasalis
B.temporalis
C.orbicularisoculi
D.masseter
E.orbicularisoris
6.Contractingtherightsternocleidomastoidmusclewould
A.raisethehead.
B.lowerthehead.
C.rotatetheheadtowardtheright.
D.rotatetheheadtowardtheleft.
E.hyperextendthehead.
7.Raisingtheeyebrowsistheactionofthe_____muscles.
A.auricular
B.procerus
C.occipitofrontalis
D.levatorpalpebraesuperioris
E.temporalis
8.Welldevelopedmentalismusclesresultin
A.adimpleinthechin.

B.crow'sfeetwrinkles.
C.awonderfulsmile.
D.chubbycheeks.
E.creasesinthecheeks.
9.Closingorpuckeringthelipsistheactionofthe_____muscle.
A.auricularis
B.orbicularisoris
C.orbicularisoculi
D.levatorangulioris
E.zygomaticus.
10.Whichofthefollowingmusclesisinvolvedinchewinggum?
A.masseter
B.spleniuscapitus
C.orbicularisoris
D.zygomaticusmajor
E.orbicularisoculi
11.Musclesthatelevatethejawandclosethemouthincludethe
A.stylohyoidandprocerus.
B.temporalisanddigastric.
C.sternothyroidandbuccinator.
D.masseterandmedialpterygoid.
E.zygomaticusandbuccinator.

12.Thedigastricmuscleisinvolvedin
A.stomachcontractions.
B.openingthemouth.
C.facialexpression.
D.tummytucks.
E.swallowing.
13.Theabdominalmusclethathasitsoriginatthepubiccrestandsymphysispubisisthe
A.rectusabdominis.
B.transversusabdominis.
C.externalabdominaloblique.
D.internalabdominaloblique.
E.lineaalba.
14.Damagetothemusclecalledthelevatoraniwouldresultin
A.difficulturination.
B.difficultdefecation.
C.inabilityofamaletohaveanerection.
D.decreasedsupportforthepelvicviscera.
E.inabilitytodositups.
15.Whichofthefollowingmusclesofthechesthasitsinsertiononthehumerus?
A.pectoralismajor
B.pectoralisminor
C.serratusanterior

D.subclavius
E.internalintercostals
16.Thepelvicdiaphragmisformedbythe
A.levatoranionly.
B.deeptransverseperineummuscle.
C.levatoraniandcoccygeusmuscles.
D.sphincterurethraeandsphincteranimuscles.
E.coccygeusonly.
17.Whichofthefollowingmusclesmovesthescapula?
A.trapezius
B.bicepsbrachii
C.latissimusdorsi
D.pectoralismajor
E.tricepsbrachii.
18.Thearmisattachedtothethoraxbythe
A.pectoralismajorandteresmajor.
B.supraspinatusandlatissimusdorsi.
C.pectoralisminorandpectoralismajor.
D.latissimusdorsiandpectoralismajor.
E.bicepsbrachiiandtricepsbrachii
19.Whichofthefollowingmusclesispartoftherotatorcuff?
A.deltoid
B.teresmajor

C.infraspinatus
D.coracobrachialis
20.Whichofthefollowingmusclesextendstheforearmandhasitsinsertionontheulna?
A.deltoid
B.bicepsbrachii
C.tricepsbrachii
D.brachialis
E.coracobrachialis
21.Whichofthefollowingisfoundintheposteriorgroupofforearmmuscles?
A.palmarislongus
B.flexorcarpiradialis
C.abductorpollicislongus
D.flexordigitorumprofundus
E.flexordigitorumsuperficialis
22.Themusclesoftheanteriorgroupofforearmmusclesareprimarily
A.flexors.
B.extensors.
C.abductors.
D.adductors.
E.supinators.
23.Whichofthefollowingmusclesflexesthewrist?
A.anconeus

B.coracobrachialis
C.flexorpollicisbrevis
D.extensorcarpiradialisbrevis
E.flexorcarpiradialis
24.Ofthefollowingmusclesoftheforearm,whichonerotatestheforearmtoturnthepalm
upwards?
A.supinator
B.tricepsbrachii
C.brachialis
D.pronatorquadratus
E.brachioradialis
25.Whichofthefollowingisapartofthequadricepsfemorismusclegroup?
A.pectineus
B.sartorius
C.vastuslateralis
D.tensorfasciaelatae
E.iliotibialtract
26.Thebicepsfemorisispartofthe
A.hamstrings.
B.quadricepsgroup.
C.anteriorthighcompartment.
D.medialthighcompartment.
E.thighandhipadductors.

27.Themusclethatisusedtocrossthelegsisthe
A.sartorius.
B.gastrocnemius.
C.vastuslateralis.
D.gluteusmaximus.
E.bicepsfemoris.
28.Whichofthefollowingmuscleswouldbeconsideredanantagonisttotherectusfemoris?
A.sartorius
B.bicepsfemoris
C.vastusintermedius
D.gracilis
E.vastuslateralis
29.Ofthefollowingmusclesofthethigh,whichoneisontheposteriorside?
A.rectusfemoris
B.sartorius
C.adductormagnus
D.bicepsfemoris
E.gracilis
30.Ofthefollowingmusclesofthethigh,whichoneisNOTpartofthequadricepsgroup?
A.bicepsfemoris
B.rectusfemoris
C.vastuslateralis

D.vastusmedialis
E.vastusintermedius
31.Jointsareclassifiedaccordingtothe
A.bonesthatareunitedatthejoint.
B.structureofthejoint.
C.sizeofthejoint.
D.shapeofthejoint.
E.typeoffluidinthejoint.
32.Ajointthathasnojointcavityandexhibitslittleornomovementwouldbeclassifiedasa
A.fibrousjoint.
B.synovialjoint.
C.complexjoint.
D.cartilaginousjoint.
E.partialjoint.
33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningsuturesisfalse?
A.Theymaybecomecompletelyimmovableinadults.
B.Theopposingbonesinthejointinterdigitateforstability.
C.Thetissuebetweenthebonesishyalinecartilage.
D.Theperiosteumofadjacentbonesiscontinuousoverthejoint.
E.Membranes,calledfontanels,arepresentinsomesuturesatbirth.
34.Whentwobonesgrowtogetheracrossajointtoformasinglebone,thisiscalleda
A.suture.

B.syndesmosis.
C.gomphosis.
D.synostosis.
E.symphysis.
35.Inasyndesmosis
A.thereisanosseousunionbetweenthebonesofthejoint.
B.thebonesareheldtogetherbyligamentscalledinterosseousmembranes.
C.itisnotunusualtofinddiscsofcartilage.
D.nomovementoccurs.
E.thereisagreatrangeofmotion.
36.Thejointbetweentheteethandthemandibularalveolusisanexampleofa
A.suture.
B.syndesmosis.
C.gomphosis.
D.synostosis.

E.symphysis.
37.WhichofthefollowingisinsertedonthecalcaneusbytheAchillestendon?
A.tibialisposterior
B.peroneuslongus
C.peroneusbrevis
D.extensordigitorumlongus
E.gastrocnemius

38.Asynchondrosis
A.isatypeofgomphosis.
B.isfreelymovable.
C.maybetemporary.
D.isfoundinthearm.
E.isnotfoundinagrowinglongbone.

39.Synovialjointsaredifferentfrombothfibrousandcartilaginousjointsbecausesynovial
joints
A.usefibrousconnectivetissuetoholdthebonesinthejointtogether.
B.areenclosedbyajointcapsule.
C.areonlytemporary;theyarereplacedintheadult.
D.generallyhavebothbonesinthejointfusedtogether.
E.arenotfreelymoveable.
40.Hyaluronicacid
A.contributestotherigidityofajoint.
B.isfoundinthesynovialmembrane.
C.isresponsibleforthelubricatingpropertiesofsynovialfluid.
D.makesupmostofthematrixofhyalinecartilage.
E.makessurfacesrough.
41.Synovialfluid
A.lackscells.
B.isfoundbetweenallbonyjunctions.

C.increasesfrictionbetweenbones.
D.isproducedbyarticularcartilage.
E.decreasesfrictionbetweenbones.
42.Theinabilitytoproducethefluidthatkeepsmostjointsmoistindicatesadisorderofthe
A.cruciateligament.
B.synovialmembrane.
C.articularcartilage.
D.bursae.
E.mucusmembrane.
43.Whichofthefollowingjointsismostmovable?
A.suture
B.syndesmosis
C.symphysis
D.synovial
E.synchondrosis
44.Whichofthefollowingisasynovialjoint?
A.atlantooccipital
B.epiphysealplate
C.costosternaljoint
D.tibiofibularjoint
E.intervertebraldisk
45.Whichofthefollowingtypesofjointsismismatchedwithitslocation?
A.saddlethumb

B.ballandsocketbetweenhumerusandscapula
C.ellipsoidbetweenfemurandtibia
D.planebetweencarpalbones
E.hingecubital
46.Apivotjoint
A.isamodifiedballandsocketjoint.
B.restrictsmovementtorotation.
C.isabiaxialjoint.
D.allowsglidingmovement.
E.isbetweentheatlasandtheoccipitalbone.
47.Ajointthatconsistsoftwoopposedflatsurfacesofapproximatelyequalsizeisa_____
joint.
A.plane
B.saddle
C.hinge
D.pivot
E.ellipsoid
48.Thecubitalorelbowjointisanexampleofa_____joint.
A.saddle
B.hinge
C.pivot
D.ballandsocket
E.plane

49.Bowingtheheadisanexampleof
A.rotation.
B.pronation.
C.flexion.
D.lateralexcursion.
E.hyperextension.
50.Standingonone'stoesisanexampleofamovementcalled
A.dorsiflexion.
B.plantarflexion.
C.depression.
D.opposition.
E.elevation.