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STRING
OPEN-END TUBE
?=L
Fundamental
1st harmonic
___ = L
1st overtone
2nd harmonic
___ = L
2nd overtone
3rd harmonic
___ = L
3rd overtone
4th harmonic
___ = L
4th overtone
5th harmonic
___ = L
The speed of sound in air at room temperature is 343 m/s. Use the chart above the equation = v / f to
answer the following questions:
1. What is the fundamental frequency of an open-end organ pipe that is 44 cm long?
3. A taut guitar string has a fundamental frequency of 330 Hz. How long is the guitar string? Assume the wave
speed in this particular guitar string is 410 m/s.
Accelerated Physics
HARMONIC
CLOSED-END TUBE
?=L
Fundamental
1st harmonic
___ = L
1st overtone
3rd harmonic
___ = L
2nd overtone
5th harmonic
___ = L
3rd overtone
7th harmonic
___ = L
4th overtone
9th harmonic
___ = L
The speed of sound in air at room temperature is 343 m/s. Use the chart above the equation v = f to
answer the following questions:
4. What is the fundamental frequency of a closed-end organ pipe that is 44 cm long?
6. A closed-end organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of 380 Hz. How long is the pipe?