PROJECT TOPIC - DESIGN OF

SEWER FOR PROPOSED PLAN OF

UNIVERSITY

PRESENTED BYVIBHU KUMAR VERMA

NISHI VERMA

1202800104
1202800067

SHAILESH YADAV

1202800098

ROHIT KUMAR MISHRA

1202800091

VIKRAM YADAV

1202800107

SEWER DESIGNING PLANT

Sewer system

Earlier conservancy system

Modern- sewer flow

INTRODUCTION

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT IS THE PROCESS OF

REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM WASTEWATER ,
HOUSEHOLD SEWAGE AND DOMESTIC WASTES.

SEWAGE IMPLIES THE COLLECTING OF WASTEWATER

FROM OCCUPIED AREAS AND CONVEYIING THEM TO
SOME POINTS OF POINTS OF DISPOSAL.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS

Health

hazards to sweepers and other

residents
Sometimes pollute the citys water
supplies
Disposed of in the morning , once a
day.
Pungent smells may continue to pollute
the surroundings for the entire day

WHY WE PREFER SEWER NETWORK?

More hygenic.
Carried in closed conduit
Do not occupy floor area
Helpful for multi storyed building.

POPULATION FORECASTING
courses

No. of

No. of

No. of

120

seats
120

seats

BBA

seats
120

BCA

120

120

120

MCA

120

120

120

MBA

120

120

BFAD

120

120

120

120

B.ARCH

120

120

120

120

B.TECH

COURSE

NO. OF SEATS IN EACH YEAR(1,2,3,4)

C.E.

120

120

120

120

M.E.

120

120

120

120

C.S.

120

120

120

120

I.T.

120

120

120

120

E.C.

120

120

120

120

E.E

120

120

120

120

Chem.

120

120

120

120

Aeron.

120

120

120

120

DIPLOMA(Branch

Number of seats in each year(1,2,3,)

name)
C.E.

120

120

120

M.E.

120

120

120

C.S.

120

120

120

I.T.

120

120

120

E.C.

120

120

120

E.E

120

120

120

M.TECH(branch name)

Number of seats in each year(1,2)

C.E.

120

120

M.E.

120

120

C.S.

120

120

I.T.

120

120

E.C.

120

120

E.E

120

120

Chem.

120

120

Aeron.

120

120

WATER
CONSUMPTION
S.
No. Description
No. Of
build.

AND
Pop.SEWERAGE
Of
consump. GENERATED
Total water
Waste water
each buid.

rate
(lpcd)

45
45
45
45
45
135
70/seat
45
45
15
340/bed
135
15
135
135
45

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

A block

C block

1
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
1
1
1

1320
480
600
3840
480
1000
50
100
100
2000
100
40

13
14
15
16

Stadium

1
13
1
1

1000
80
150
75

D block
E block
F block
Hostel
Restaurant
Reception
Computer central & lib.
Auditorium
Hospital
Nursing home &
medical quarter

Faculty quarter
Staff quarter
Bank

consumed
(cumec)
6.875x10-4

generated
(cumec)
5.5x10-4

2.5x10-4

2x10-4

3.125x10-4

2.5x10-4

2x10-3

1.6x10-3

2.5x10-4

2x10-4

1.56x10-3

1.24x10-3

4.05x10-5

3.24x10-5

5.2x10-5

4.16x10-5

5.2x10-5

4.16x10-5

3.47x10-4

2.77x10-4

3.93x10-4

3.15x10-4

6.25x10-5

5x10-5

1.8x10-4

1.38x10-4

1.25x10-4

10-4

2.34x10-4

1.87x10-4

3.9x10-5

3.12*10-5

GRAPH USED IN CALCULATION

LINE

LOCATION

MANHOLE

FROM

TO

GROUND
LEVEL OF
STARTING
MANHOLE

LENGTH
(m)

POPULATION SEWER FLOW

(m3/s)
ADDT

PREV

BANK

14

13

100

120

75

3.12X10-5

RECEPTION

R 13.1

13

100

120

100

4.16X10-5

1.022X10-5

A BLOCK

L 13.1

13

100

120

1320

5.5X10-4

2.357X10-4

C BLOCK

L 12.1

12

100

120

480

2X10-4

1.844X10-3

D BLOCK

R 12.1

12

100

120

600

2.5X10-4

2.502X10-3

E BLOCK

11

10

100

120

3850

1.6X10-3

3.26X10-3

LINE

GROUND
PEAK FLOW
WATER
(m3/s)
INFILTRATIO
N
(m3/s)

DIAMETER
(mm)

SLOPE

QFULL
(m3/s)

q
(m3/s)

2.89X106

1.0227X104

150

0.008

1.354X102

1.023X104

2.89X106

2.357 X104

150

0.008

1.354X102

2.357 X104

2.89X106

1.894 X103

150

0.008

1.354X102

1.844 X103

2.89X106

2.502 X103

150

0.008

1.354X102

2.502 X103

2.89X106

3.260 X103

150

0.008

1.354X102

3.26 X103

2.89X106

8.068 X103

200

0.008

2.932X102

8.068 X103

LINE

q/QFULL

d/D

V/VFULL

V
(m3/s)

FALL
(m)

INVERT
ELEVATION
UPPER
LEVEL

LOWER
LEVEL

0.0075

0.08

0.22

0.168

0.96

99

98.04

0.0174

0.1

0.3

0.2298

0.96

98.04

97.08

0.140

0.3

0.6

0.459

0.96

98.04

97.08

0.185

0.34

0.64

0.490

0.96

97.04

96.12

0.240

0.39

0.68

0.520

0.96

99

98.04

0.275

0.41

0.71

0.66

0.96

98.04

97.08

LINE

LOCATION

MANHOLE

FROM

TO

GROUND
LEVEL OF
STARTING
MANHOLE

LENGTH POPULATION

SEWER FLOW
(m3/s)
ADDT

PREV

GIRLS
HOSTEL -1

L 11.1

11

100

120

1000

1.25 X10--3

8.06 X10--4

GIRLS
HOSTEL -2

L 11.2

11

100

120

1000

1.25 X10--3

0.011823

RESTAURAN 10
T

100

120

50

3.24 X10--5

0.0155

10

COMPUTER
LAB & LIB.

100

120

100

4.16 X105

0.01560

11

AUDITORIU
M

100

120

2000

2.77 X10--4

0.015733

12

RESTAURAN R 7.1
T

100

120

50

3.24 X10--5

0.016574

LINE

GROUND
PEAK FLOW
WATER
(m3/s)
INFILTRATION
(m3/s)

DIAMETER
(mm)

SLOPE

QFULL
(m3/s)

q
(m3/s)

2.89X106

0.011825

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.011825

2.89X106

0.015578

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.015510

2.89X106

0.01560

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.01560

10

2.89X106

0.015733

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.01573

11

2.89X106

0.016574

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.016574

12

2.89X106

0.016679

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.016679

LINE

q/QFULL

d/D

V/VFULL

V
(m3/s)

FALL
(m)

INVERT
ELEVATION
UPPER
LEVEL

LOWER
LEVEL

0.403

0.49

0.79

0.737

0.96

97.08

96.12

0.529

0.57

0.82

0.765

0.96

97.08

96.12

0.532

0.58

0.86

0.80

0.96

97.08

96.12

10

0.5364

0.59

0.86

0.80

0.96

99

98.04

11

0.565

0.6

0.87

0.81

0.96

98.04

97.08

12

0.568

0.61

0.88

0.82

0.96

98.04

97.08

LINE

LOCATION

MANHOLE

GROUND
LEVEL OF
STARTING
MANHOLE

LENGTH

FROM

TO

AERONAUTICAL
ENGG.
HOSPITAL

L 6.1

100

120

L 6.2

100

15

STAFF
QUARTER

L 6.3

16

STADIUM

R 5.1

17

BOYS
HOSTEL-1

18

BOYS
HOSTEL-2

13

14

POPULATION

SEWER FLOW
(m3/s)

ADDT

PREV

480

2 X104

0.016679

120

100

3.15 X104

0.01728

100

120

40

5 X105

0.01823

100

120

1000

1.38 X104

0.018388

R 4.1

100

120

1000

1.25 X104

0.018813

R 3.1

100

120

1000

1.25 X104

0.01919

LINE

GROUND WATER PEAK FLOW

INFILTRATION
(m3/s)
(m3/s)

DIAMETER
(mm)

SLOPE

QFULL
(m3/s)

q
(m3/s)

13

2.89X106

0.01728

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.01728

14

2.89X106

0.01823

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.01823

15

2.89X106

0.018388

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.018388

16

2.89X106

0.018813

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.018813

17

2.89X106

0.01919

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.01919

18

2.89X106

0.01957

200

0.008

2.932X102

0.01957

LINE

q/QFULL

d/D

V/VFULL

V
(m3/s)

FALL
(m)

INVERT
ELEVATION
UPPER
LEVEL

LOWER
LEVEL

13

0.5893

0.62

0.89

0.83

0.96

99

98.04

14

0.62175

0.65

0.91

0.85

0.96

99

98.04

15

0.627

0.65

0.91

0.84

0.96

99

98.04

16

0.641

0.66

0.92

0.85

0.96

98.04

97.08

17

0.6545

0.67

0.923

0.86

0.96

97.08

96.12

18

0.667

0.68

0.94

0.87

0.96

97.08

96.12

DESIGN OF MANHOLE

According to manual , calculated data for

manhole main line is :
No. of manholes

Diameter of each manhole

(mm)

53

900-1800

EXCAVATON COST
Total length of main line = 1622 m
Total length of branch line = 3564 m

Current cost of excavation = Rs. 40 / m3

Total cost of excavation
= Rs. 3 lakhs

TREATMENT PLANT
RAW SEWAGE
SCREEN
GRIT CHAMBER
LAGOON WITH AERATORS
EFFLUENT

DESIGN OF TREATMENT PLANT

Design of Grit chamber
Maximum flow velocity (V ) = 0.3 m/sec
h

Now settling velocity ( Vs ) = d ( 3 T + 70 )

= 0.15 ( 3 20 + 70 )
= 0.02 m/sec
( where d = dia of particle and T = temperature of
atmosphere )
Area = sewage flow Vh
= 0.0245 0.3 = 0.385 m2
Assuming water depth 1 m then
Width ( B ) 1 = .385
So B = 0.4 m

(assume 0.3 m water depth kept for free board )

Now over all depth D = 1 m + 0.3 m = 1.3 m
Detention time = water depth above the basin settling
velocity
= 1 0.02
= 50 sec
So length of tank = Vh Detention time
= 0.3 50
= 15 m

Design of basin
The quantity of sewage treated per day = no. of persons x
sewage generated by each person
= 5000 120
= 600000 liters
= 0.6 ML
Assuming organic loading = 300 kg / hac. / day
BOD5 = 300 mg / litre
BOD content / day = 0.6 300 = 180 kg / day
Now surface area = 180 300 = 0.6 hac. = 6000 m2
Now assume the ratio between length to width = 2
Then 2 B B =6000
B = 17.5 m

And L = 35 m
assume depth of tank = 1.2 m
Now provided capacity = 35 m 17.5 m 1.2m
= 735 m3
Detention time = capacity sewages flow/day
= 735 600 = 1.5 days or 2 days

AERATORS
Six aerators are used.
Each of the aerator covers 125 sq. m area.

REMOVAL MECHANISM

DESIGN FORMULAE
Mannings formula
V = (R2/3 S1/2). 1/n
Hazen williams formula
V = 0.85 CH R0.63 S0.54

TREATMENT PROCESS ARE

OFTEN CLASSIFIED AS:

PRELIMINARY TREATMENT

PRIMARY TREATMENT
SECONDARY TREATMENT

Screening
Grit chamber
Skimming tank

Activated sludge
Aerated lagoon
Aerobic granulation

TERTIARY TREATMENT

Trickling filter

PROCESS OF SEWER TREATMENT

WHATS IN SEWAGE

WATER

URINE

TOXIC CHEMICALS

TOILET PAPER

ORGANIC WASTES

SOAP

FOOD WASTE

OIL AND GREESE

BACTERIA AND VIRUSES

THREE MAJOR STEPS

PRIMARY
-MOSTLY MECHANCAL
-REMOVES BIG STUFF
SECONDARY
-PHYSICA AND BIOLOGICAL
-DECOMPOSE OF ORGANIC MATTER
TERTIARY
-MOSTLY CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL
-KILLS PATHOGENS
-TRIES TO REMOVE TOXIC CHEMICALS

PRELIMINARY PROCESS

SCREENING:SCREENING IS A PROCESS OF RETAIN SOLID WASTES FOUND IN THE

INFLUENT WASTEWTER TO THE TREATMENT PLANT.

THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF SCREENING

MANNUALY OPERATED
AUTOMATICALLY OPERATED
COARSE SCREEN(BAR RACKS)
FINE SCREEN
MICRO SCREEN

GRIT CHAMBER

PRIMARY PROCESS

SEDIMENTATION TANK

SETTLING PROCESS IS DONE IN SEDIMENTATION TANK:PURPOSE:.

.
.

TO REMOVE COARSE DISPERSED PHASE

TO REMOVE COAGULATED AND FLOCCULATED IMPURITIES.

TO SETTLE THE SLUDGE.

PRINCIPAL:SUSPENDED SOLID PRESENT IN WATER HAVING SPECIFIC GRAVITY

GREATER THAN THAT OF WATER TENDS TO SETTLE DOWN BY GRAVITY.
BASIN IN WHICH THE FLOW IS RETARDED IS CALLED SETTLING TANK

TYPES OF SETTLING TANK

RECTANGULAR SETTLING BASIN

MORE STABLE

FLOW CONTROL IS EASIER

RECTANGULAR TANK HAVE LENGTH RANGING FROM 2 TO 4

TIMES THEIR WIDTH

DIVIDED INTO FOUR DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL

ZONES:-

INLET ZONES
SETTLING ZONES
OUTLET ZONES
SLUDGE ZONES

DESIGN DETAIL OF SEDIMENTATION TANK

1.

DETENTION PERIOD: FOR PLAIN SEDIMENTATION-3 TO 4

H,AND FOR COAGULATED SEDIMENTATION-2 TO 2.5H.

2.

VELOCITY OF FLOW:-<30 CM/MM

3.

TANK DIMENTION:-3TO 5:1.GENERALLY L=30M & MAX. 100M.

4.

BREADTH 6M TO 10M. FOR CIRCULAR:-DIA.<60

M(GENERALLY 20 TO 40 M)

5.

DEPTH 2.5 TO 5 M(3M)

6.

SURFACE OVERFLOW RATE: FOR PLAIN SEDIMENTATION

12000 TO 18000MLD; FOR THOROUGHLY FLOCCULATED
WATER 24000 TO 30000 MLD TANK AREA.

7.

SLOPES : RECTANGULAR 1% TOWARDS INLET AND CIRCULAR

8%.

ADVANTAGES OF SEWER
TREATMENT
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)

Upgrading the quality of life

Upgrading the quality of life
Upgrading the quality of life
Saving of money
Economic development and tourism
Flooding incidences
Standard of living

THANKY
OU