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Angle
SeeFraming.
Bodylanguageandgaze
Facialexpressions,gestures,stanceorpositioncanconveytheattitude,feelingsorpersonalityofthe
individualshown.Takenoteofthedirectionofthesubjectseyes.
Composition
Whatisincludedisdeliberatelyplaced(alsoappliestowhatisomitted).Considerallinclusionsand
omissionse.g.surroundings,objects,clothingetc.
Colour,HueandTone
Inblack&whiteimagesexaminetheuseofcontrast,lightanddarkness.Inacolourimage,coloursare
usedtosignifyfeelingsandevokearesponse.E.g.Red=passion,anger,hell,vitality,etc.blue=peace,
harmonyorcoldness.
Contrast
Thearrangementofoppositeelements(lightanddark,largeandsmall,roughandsmooth)tocreate
interest,excitementordrama.
Framing
Thesamecamerashotsandanglesrelevanttofilm.Closeups,extremecloseups,mediumshots,long
shots,tiltedupordownshotsetc.
Omissions
Whathasbeendeliberatelyleftout.
Orientation,Pointof
view
Relatestoframingandangle:istheresponderpositionedabovetheimage(lookingdown),beloworat
eyelevel?
Positioning
Considerwhichobjectshavebeenplacedintheforeground,middlegroundorbackground.
Ruleofthirds
Divideanimageintothirdsfromthetopandsidesandlookattheplacementofpeopleand/orobjects.
Anobjectinthetopthirdisusuallyempoweredwhereasanythinginthebottomthirdisdisempowered.
Salience
Thepartthatyoureyesarefirstdrawntointhevisual.Colour,imageandlayoutdeterminewhatthe
salientimageis.
Symbolism
Theuseofanimagetorepresentoneormore(oftencomplex)ideas.
Vectors
Thelinethatoureyestakewhenlookingatavisual.Composersdeliberatelydirectourreadingpath
throughthevectors.E.g.Ifallofthesubjectsaretall,longanduprightoureyesfollowstraightvectors
thatleadtothetopoftheframe.Thiscouldmakethesubjectseempowerfulorinflexible.