ACFS 12C - Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System

ACFS 12C - Automatic Storage Management Cluster
File System
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System (Oracle ACFS) is a multiplatform, scalable file system, and storage management technology that extends Oracle
Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) functionality to support all customer files.
Oracle ACFS supports Oracle Database files and application files, including executables,
database data files, database trace files, database alert logs, application reports, BFILEs,
and configuration files. Other supported files are video, audio, text, images, engineering
drawings, and other general-purpose application file data. Oracle ACFS conforms to
POSIX standards for Linux and UNIX, and to Windows standards for Windows.
An Oracle ACFS file system communicates with Oracle ASM and is configured with Oracle
ASM storage. Oracle ACFS leverages Oracle ASM functionality that enables:
Oracle ACFS dynamic file system resizing
Maximized performance through direct access to Oracle ASM disk group storage
Balanced distribution of Oracle ACFS across Oracle ASM disk group storage for
increased I/O parallelism
Data reliability through Oracle ASM mirroring protection mechanisms
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Storage Layers
Capacities:
Oracle ACFS and Dismount or Shutdown Operations
Oracle ACFS Security
Oracle ACFS Encryption
Oracle ACFS Auditing
Oracle ACFS Replication
Oracle ACFS Tagging
Using Replication with Auditing, Encryption, and Security
High Availability Network File Storage for Oracle Grid Infrastructure
And More
Oracle ACFS features enabled by disk group compatibility attribute settings
COMPATIBLE.AS COMPATIBLE.RDBM COMPATIBLE.ADV

Disk Group Features Enabled
Volumes in disk groups
>= 11.2
n/a
>= 11.2
Encryption, replication, security, tagging
>= 11.2.0.2
n/a
>= 11.2.0.2
Read-only snapshots
>= 11.2.0.2
n/a
>= 11.2.0.2
>= 11.2.0.3
n/a
>= 11.2.0.3
Read-write snapshots
>= 11.2.0.3
n/a
>= 11.2.0.3
Unlimited file system expansion
>= 11.2.0.4
n/a
>= 11.2.0.4
Performance and scalability improvements in
>= 11.2.0.4
n/a
>= 11.2.0.4
>= 12.1
n/a
>= 12.1
>= 12.1
n/a
>= 12.1
Replication and tagging (AIX systems)
>= 12.1
n/a
>= 12.1
Creation from an existing snapshot and
>= 12.1
n/a
>= 12.1
(Linux systems)
(Windows systems)
ls
and
find
Storing database data files and redo logs in

Oracle ACFS file systems (except for database
data files on Windows)
(Solaris systems)
conversion of a snapshot
Allocating ASM Diskgroup:

[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Wed Apr 30 10:33:59 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> set pages 5000 lin 5000
SQL> col path for a25
SQL> SELECT GROUP_NUMBER, NAME, PATH, MOUNT_STATUS FROM V$ASM_DISK;

GROUP_NUMBER NAME PATH MOUNT_S
------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------- ------0 ORCL:ASMDSK14 CLOSED
0 ORCL:ASMDSK15 CLOSED
1 ASMDSK01 ORCL:ASMDSK01 CACHED
15 rows selected.
SQL> create diskgroup DGASMFS external redundancy disk

'ORCL:ASMDSK13','ORCL:ASMDSK14' attribute
'compatible.rdbms'='12.1.0.0.0','compatible.asm'='12.1.0.0.0';
Diskgroup created.
SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER, NAME, TOTAL_MB, FREE_MB, COMPATIBILITY, VOTING_FILES FROM
V$ASM_DISKGROUP;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME TOTAL_MB FREE_MB COMPATIBILITY V
------------ --------------- ---------- ---------- --------------- 2 FRA 1019 966 12.1.0.0.0 N
3 DGASMFS 2038 1982 12.1.0.0.0 N
1 DATA 11209 5600 12.1.0.0.0 Y
SQL>
Create Volume
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$ asmca -silent -createVolume -volumename asmvlacfs
-volumeDiskgroup DGASMFS -volumesizeGB 1
Volume asmvlacfs created successfully.
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
Connected to:
SQL> select volume_name, volume_device from v$asm_volume;
VOLUME_NAME VOLUME_DEVICE
------------------------------ -----------------------------ASMVLACFS /dev/asm/asmvlacfs-256
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit
Production
Create ACFS
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$ asmca -silent -createACFS -acfsVolumeDevice /dev/asm/asmvlacfs256 -acfsMountPoint /u03/asmfs
ASM Cluster File System created on /dev/asm/asmvlacfs-256 successfully. Run the
generated ACFS registration script
/u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/scripts/acfs_script.shas privileged user to
register the ACFS with Grid Infrastructure and to mount the ACFS. The ACFS
registration script needs to be run only on this node: lnxrac121.
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$
Execute Script:
/u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/scripts/acfs_script.sh
OR
Manually Register:
[root@lnxrac121 u03]# /sbin/acfsutil registry -f -a /dev/asm/asmvlacfs-256
/u03/asmfs
acfsutil registry: mount point /u03/asmfs successfully added to Oracle Registry
Mount ACFS
[root@lnxrac121 u03]# /bin/mount -t acfs /dev/asm/asmvlacfs-256 /u03/asmfs
[root@lnxrac121 u03]#
Verify Resources
Cluster Resources
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Name Target State Server State details
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Local Resources
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE lnxrac121 STABLE
ora.DGASMFS.ASMVLACFS.advm
ONLINE ONLINE lnxrac121 Volume device /dev/a
sm/asmvlacfs-256 is
online,STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE lnxrac122 Volume device /dev/a

sm/asmvlacfs-256 is
online,STABLE
ora.DGASMFS.dg
ora.FRA.dg
OFFLINE OFFLINE lnxrac122 STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE lnxrac121 Started,STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE lnxrac122 Started,STABLE
ora.dgasmfs.asmvlacfs.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE lnxrac121 mounted on /u03/asmf
s,STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE lnxrac122 mounted on /u03/asmf
s,STABLE
ora.net1.network
ora.ons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster NODE1
[root@lnxrac121 asmfs]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 20G 9.4G 9.4G 50% /
tmpfs 1.5G 139M 1.4G 10% /dev/shm
/dev/sdb1 20G 6.0G 13G 32% /u01
/dev/sdc1 20G 5.1G 14G 27% /u02
/dev/sdd1 20G 7.2G 12G 39% /u03
medias 448G 430G 19G 96% /media/sf_medias
/dev/asm/asmvlacfs-256
1.0G 207M 818M 21% /u03/asmfs
[root@lnxrac121 asmfs]#
Cluster NODE2
[root@lnxrac122 Desktop]# df -h
/dev/sda1 20G 9.8G 9.0G 53% /
/dev/sdb1 20G 5.8G 13G 31% /u01
/dev/sdc1 20G 5.0G 14G 27% /u02
/dev/sdd1 20G 172M 19G 1% /u03
1.0G 207M 818M 21% /u03/asmfs
[root@lnxrac122 Desktop]#
Tests
Test 1
[oracle@lnxrac121 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

Connected to:
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management,
OLAP,
Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL> create pfile='/u03/asmfs/pfile_cdb12.bkp.ora' from spfile;
File created.
SQL>
Test 2
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$ cat>> test_user_grid_acfs.txt
testing acfs
^C
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$ cp -rp test_user_grid_acfs.txt /u03/asmfs/
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$ ls -l /u03/asmfs/
total 72
drwx------. 2 root root 65536 Apr 30 11:17 lost+found
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle asmadmin 1386 Apr 30 11:23 pfile_cdb12.bkp.ora
-rw-r--r--. 1 grid oinstall 13 Apr 30 11:29 test_user_grid_acfs.txt
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$
Test 3
Volume Informations
[grid@lnxrac121 ~]$ asmcmd -p
ASMCMD [+] > volinfo -G DGASMFS asmvlacfs
Diskgroup Name: DGASMFS
Volume Name: ASMVLACFS
Volume Device: /dev/asm/asmvlacfs-256
State: ENABLED
Size (MB): 1024
Resize Unit (MB): 32
Redundancy: UNPROT
Stripe Columns: 4
Stripe Width (K): 128
Usage: ACFS
Mountpath: /u03/asmfs
Volume Statistics
ASMCMD [+] > volstat -G DGASMFS
DISKGROUP NUMBER / NAME: 3 / DGASMFS
--------------------------------------VOLUME_NAME
READS BYTES_READ READ_TIME READ_ERRS
WRITES BYTES_WRITTEN WRITE_TIME WRITE_ERRS
------------------------------------------------------------ASMVLACFS
351 319488 3.913 0
895 3261440 3.944 0
ASMCMD [+] >
Resize (Increase)
/dev/sda1 20G 9.4G 9.4G 50% /
/dev/sdb1 20G 6.0G 13G 32% /u01
/dev/sdc1 20G 5.1G 14G 27% /u02
/dev/sdd1 20G 7.2G 12G 39% /u03
1.0G 207M 818M 21% /u03/asmfs
[root@lnxrac121 asmfs]# /sbin/acfsutil size +200M -d /dev/asm/asmvlacfs-256
/u03/asmfs
acfsutil size: new file system size: 1308622848 (1248MB)
/dev/sda1 20G 9.4G 9.4G 50% /
/dev/sdb1 20G 6.0G 13G 32% /u01
/dev/sdc1 20G 5.1G 14G 27% /u02
/dev/sdd1 20G 7.2G 12G 39% /u03
1.3G 207M 1.1G 17% /u03/asmfs
Resize (Decrease)
[root@lnxrac121 asmfs]# /sbin/acfsutil size 1G -d /dev/asm/asmvlacfs-256 /u03/asmfs
acfsutil size: new file system size: 1073741824 (1024MB)
/dev/sda1 20G 9.4G 9.4G 50% /
/dev/sdb1 20G 6.0G 13G 32% /u01
/dev/sdc1 20G 5.1G 14G 27% /u02
/dev/sdd1 20G 7.2G 12G 39% /u03
1.0G 207M 818M 21% /u03/asmfs
Mount
[root@lnxrac121 Desktop]# /sbin/mount.acfs -o all
/dev/sda1 20G 9.4G 9.4G 50% /
/dev/sdb1 20G 6.0G 13G 32% /u01
/dev/sdc1 20G 5.1G 14G 27% /u02
/dev/sdd1 20G 7.2G 12G 39% /u03
1.0G 207M 818M 21% /u03/asmfs
Dismount
[root@lnxrac121 Desktop]# /bin/umount -t acfs -a
/dev/sda1 20G 9.4G 9.4G 50% /
/dev/sdb1 20G 6.0G 13G 32% /u01
/dev/sdc1 20G 5.1G 14G 27% /u02
/dev/sdd1 20G 7.2G 12G 39% /u03

ACFS 12C - Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System

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ACFS 12C - Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

ACFS 12C - Automatic Storage Management Cluster

Oracle ACFS dynamic file system resizing

increased I/O parallelism

Data reliability through Oracle ASM mirroring protection mechanisms

Oracle Automatic Storage Management Storage Layers

Oracle ACFS and Dismount or Shutdown Operations

Oracle ACFS Security

Oracle ACFS Encryption

Oracle ACFS Auditing

Oracle ACFS Replication

Oracle ACFS Tagging

Using Replication with Auditing, Encryption, and Security

High Availability Network File Storage for Oracle Grid Infrastructure

Oracle ACFS features enabled by disk group compatibility attribute settings

COMPATIBLE.AS COMPATIBLE.RDBM COMPATIBLE.ADV

Volumes in disk groups

Encryption, replication, security, tagging

Encryption, replication, security, tagging

Unlimited file system expansion

Performance and scalability improvements in

Replication and tagging (AIX systems)

Creation from an existing snapshot and

Storing database data files and redo logs in

Allocating ASM Diskgroup:

SQL> SELECT GROUP_NUMBER, NAME, PATH, MOUNT_STATUS FROM V$ASM_DISK;

SQL> create diskgroup DGASMFS external redundancy disk

ONLINE ONLINE lnxrac122 Volume device /dev/a

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

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