17104

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Page No: 1/33

WINTER 2015 EXAMINATION
MODEL ANSWER
Subject: BASIC MATHEMATICS
Subject Code: 17104
Important Instructions to examiners:
The model answer shall be the complete solution for each and every question on the question
paper.
Numerical shall be completely solved in a step by step manner along with step marking.
All alternative solutions shall be offered by the expert along with self-explanatory comments
from the expert.
In case of theoretical answers, the expert has to write the most acceptable answer and offer
comments regarding marking scheme to the assessors.
In should offer the most convincing figures / sketches / circuit diagrams / block diagrams /
flow diagrams and offer comments for step marking to the assessors.
In case of any missing data, the expert shall offer possible assumptions / options and the
ensuing solutions along with comments to the assessors for effective assessment.
In case of questions which are out of the scope of curricular requirement, the expert examiner
shall solve the question and mention the marking scheme in the model answer. However, the experts
are requested to submit their clear cut opinion about the scope of such question in the paper separately
to the coordinator.
Experts shall cross check the DTP of the final draft of the model answer prepared by them.

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Model Answers
Marks
Attempt any TEN of the following:
1.
(a)
Ans.
Total
Marks
20
Find missing term , if 3
7 0
11
Let the missing term be x

4
3
11
3 9
2 7 0
4
4 2 x 28 3 3 x 77 9 12 22 0
8 x 112 9 x 231 306 0
17 x 425 0
17 x 425
x 25
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b)
Ans.
3 6 2 3 a b
If
, find a, b, c, d
4 2 2 1 c d
3 6 2 3 a b
4 2 2 1 c d
5 3 a b
2 3 c d
a 5 , b 3 , c 2 , d 3
1
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans.
3 1
1 2
If A
,
B
3 0 find X such that 2 X 3 A 4 B I

2 4
2 X 3 A 4B I
3 1
1 2 1 0
2X 3
3 0 0 1
2 4
9 3 4 8 1 0
2X
6 12 12 0 0 1
5 11 1 0
2X
18 12 0 1
1 0 5 11
2X
0 1 18 12

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Model Answers
4 11
2X
18 11
1 4 11
X
2 18 11
1.
Marks
Total
Marks
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------d)
Ans.
2 1
1 0
If A
,B
, find AT BT and AT BT
3 4
3 1
2 3 1 3
AT BT
1 4 0 1
3 6
AT BT
1 3
2
AT BT
1
1
AT BT
1
3 1 3
4 0 1
0
5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(e)
Resolve into the partial fraction
Ans.
1
1
2
x 3 x 2 x x x 1 x 2
1
x 3x 2 2 x
3
1
A
B
C

x x 1 x 2 x x 1 x 2
1 x 1 x 2 A x x 2 B x x 1 C
Put x 0
1 1 2 A
1
2
Put x 1
1 11 B
B 1
Put x 2
1 2 2 1 C
C
1
2

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Page No: 4/33
Model Answers
Marks
Total
Marks
1
1
1
2
2
x x 1 x 2 x x 1 x 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------f)
Ans
A
A
Prove that cos A cos 2 sin 2
2
2
A A
cos A cos
2 2
A
A
A
A
cos cos sin sin
2
2
2
2
A
A
cos 2 sin 2
2
2
OR
cos 2 A cos 2 A sin 2 A
A
Replace A by
2
A
A
A
cos 2 cos 2 sin 2
2
2
2
A
A
cos A cos 2 sin 2
2
2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g)
Ans.
Without using calculator find the value of sin750

sin750 sin 450 300
sin 450 cos 300 cos 450 sin 300
1 3 1 1
2 2
22
3 1
2 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
h)
Ans
Without using calculator find the value of cos 3660

cos 3660 cos 3600 60
cos 40 90 60

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Model Answers
Marks
cos 60
1.
Total
Marks
1
2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i)
Ans.
Prove that sin A sin A cos A

6
6
sin A sin A
6
6
sin A cos
2 cos A sin
2 cos A
cos A sin
sin A cos
cos A sin
1
2
cos A
OR
sin A sin A
6
6
A 6 A 6
2 cos
2
2 cos A sin

A 6 A 6
sin
2

1
2 cos A
2
cos A
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
j)
Ans
3 4
Prove that cos sin 1
5 5
3
Put sin 1 A
5
3
sin A
5
cos A
4
5

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Page No: 6/33
Model Answers
3 4
cos sin 1
5 5
OR
1.
3
Put sin 1
5
3
sin
5
Total
Marks
2
3
cos 1 sin 1
5
9 16
cos 2 1
25 25
4
cos
5
3 4
cos sin 1
5 5
Marks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
k)
Ans.
State the condition of two lines are parallel and perpendicular

to each other.
For parallel lines , m1 m2
For perpendicular lines , m1m2 1
1
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
l)
Ans
Calculte the range from the following data:

Weight in kg : 70, 75, 69, 80, 85, 83, 65, 89, 73, 84, 90
Range Largest Value Smallest value
Range L S 90 65
25
1
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.
a)
16
Attempt any FOUR of the following:
Solve the following equations by Cramers Rule:
Ans
5
3
2 ,
x 2 y 1
1
Let
p and
x2
5 p 3q 2
10 p 3q 1
10
3
1
x 2 y 1
1
q
y 1

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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2.
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Page No: 7/33
Model Answers
D
10 3
2
Dp
Dq
1 3
5
10 1
15 30 45
Dp
5 20 15
1
q
y 1
1
1
y 1 3
y 1 3
y2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans
2
3 6 1 6
2 x 1 3 1 x
Find x, y, z if 0
y z 0 1 y 4 0 1 6
4
1 3 2
3
5 6 4 8
1
3 2 x
0
1 2 y
6
4
3 2x 6
2x 3
3
x
2
1 2 y 1
2 y 2
Marks
6 3 9
x3
b)
Total
9 1
D 45 5
D
15 1
q q
D 45 3
1
But
p
x2
1
1
x2 5
x 2 5
p
Marks
6 6 1 6
z 4 0 1 6
8 6 4 8

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Model Answers
y 1
2.
Marks
Total
Marks
z46
z 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
1 3
2 1 0
1 2
If A
, B 3 0 , C
find AB C
3 1
1 3 2
0 1
1 3
2 1 0
AB
3 0
1
3
2
0 1
23 0 6 0 0
AB
1 9 0 3 0 2
5 6
AB
8 1
5 6 1 2
AB C
8 1 3 1
5 18 10 6
8 3 16 1
23 4
5 17
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Ans
3 3 4
Find inverse of matrix, 2 3 4
0 1 1
3 3 4
Let A 2 3 4
0 1 1
3 3 4
A 2 3 4
0 1 1
A 3 3 4 3 2 0 4 2 0
3 68
A 1 0
A1 exists

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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No.
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Winter-2015
Model Answers
3
1
3
Matrix of minors
1
3
3
1 2
1 3
0 4
2.
Page No: 9/33
2 4
0 1
4
1
3 4
0 1
4
4
3 4
2 4
Total
Marks
2 3
0 1
3 3
0 1
3 3
2 3
2
3
3
1 2 2
Matrix of cofactors 1 3 3
0 4 3
1 1 0
Adj.A 2 3 4
2 3 3
A 1
Marks
1
Adj. A
A
1 1 0
1
A 2 3 4
1
2 3 3
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Ans
x3 1
Resolve into partial fraction 2
x 2x
x2
2
x 2 x x3 1
x3 2 x 2

__________
2 x2 1
2 x2 4 x
+
__________
4 x 1

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Page No: 10/33
Model Answers
x3 1
4x 1
x 2 2
2
x 2x
x 2x
4x 1
A
B

x x 2 x x 2
2.
Mark
Total
Marks
4 x 1 x 2 A xB
Put x 0
1 2A
1
A
2
Put x 2
7 2 B
7
B
2
1
7
4x 1
2 2
x x 2 x x 2
1
7
x 1
x 2 2 2
2
x 2x
x x2
3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
Ans
Resolve into partial fractions
2x 3
x x 1
2
2x 3
A B
C
2
x x 1 x x
x 1
2 x 3 x x 1 A x 1 B x 2C
Put x 0
3 1 B
B 3
Put x 1
5 C
Put x 1
1 1 1 1 A 1 1 B 1 C
2
1 2 A 2 B C
1 2 A 6 5
10 2 A
A 5

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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No.
Que.
2.
Winter-2015
Page No: 11/33
Model Answers
2x 3
5 3
5
2
x x 1 x x
x 1
Marks
Total
Marks
4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attempt any FOUR of the following:
3.
a)
Ans
16
Solve the following equations by using matrix intersection method:

x 3 y 2 z 6 , 3x 2 y 5 z 5 , 2 x 3 y 6 z 7
1 3 2
Let A 3 2 5
2 3 6
A 1 12 15 3 18 10 2 9 4
A 3 24 10
A 31 0
A1 exists
1 3 2
A 3 2 5
2 3 6
2
3
3
Matrix of minors
3
3
2
3
24
19
5
6
3 5
2 6
2
6
1 2
2 6
2
5
1 2
3 5
3 2
2 3
1 3
2 3
1 3
3 2
5
9
1 11
8
2
3 8 5
Matrix of cofactors 24 2
9
19
1 11
3 24 19
Adj.A 8 2
1
5 9 11
A 1
1
Adj. A
A

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Page No: 12/33
Model Answers
3 24 19
1
1
A
8 2
1
31
5 9 11
x
3 24 19 6
1
y
8 2
1 5
31
z
5 9 11 7
3.
x
y
z
x
y
z
18 120 133
1
48 10 7
31
30 45 77
31
1
31
31
62
Marks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans
Resolve into partial fractions
x
x 1
3
x
x
x 1 x 1 x 2 x 1
3
x
A
Bx C
2
2
x 1 x x 1 x 1 x x 1
x x 2 x 1 A x 1 Bx C
Put x 1
1 3 A
1
A
3
Put x 0
0 1 A 1 C
1
C
3
1
C
3
Put x 1
Marks
x 1
y 1
z 2
x 1, y 1, z 2
b)
Total

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Page No: 13/33
Model Answers
Marks
Total
Marks
1 1 A 2 B C
3.
1
2
2B
3
3
1
1 2 B
3
2
2B
3
1
B
3
1
1
1
1
x
x
3
3 32
2
x 1 x x 1 x 1 x x 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
Resolve into partial fractions,
ex 1
e x 2 e x 3
Put e x m
m 1
A
B
m 2 m 3 m 2 m 3
m 1 m 3 A m 2 B
Put m 2
1 A
Put m 3
2 1 B
B 2
m 1
1
2
m 2 m 3 m 2 m 3
ex 1
1
2
x
x
x
x
e 2 e 3 e 2 e 3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Ans
Prove that sin sin

sin sin cos cos sin
0 cos 1 sin
sin
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
1

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
3.
e)
Ans
Winter-2015
Page No: 14/33
Model Answers
Find value of
Marks
sec 2 1350
cos 2400 2sin 9300
sec 2 900 450
cos 2 900 600 2sin 10 900 300
cos ec 2 450
cos 600 2sin 300

2
1
1
2
2
2
4
2
1
1
2
1
4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ans
Marks
sec 2 1350
sec 2 1350
cos 2400 2sin 9300 cos 2400 2sin 9300
f)
Total
4
3
27
Prove that cos 1 tan 1 tan 1
5
5
11
4
Let cos 1 A
5
4
5
3
tan A
4
cos A
3
A tan 1
4
4
3
cos 1 tan 1
5
5
3
3
tan 1 tan 1
4
5
3 3

tan 1 4 5
33
1
45

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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No.
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3.
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Page No: 15/33
Model Answers
15 12
tan 1 20
20 9
20
27
tan 1
11
OR
Marks
Total
Marks
4
Let cos 1
5
4
5
cos
sec
5
4
2
2
tan sec 1
2
5
1
4
9
tan 2
16
3
tan
4
3
tan 1
4
3
3
tan 1 tan 1
4
5
3 3

tan 1 4 5
1 3 3
45
15 12
tan 1 20
1 9
20
15 12
tan 1 20
20 9
20
27
tan 1
11
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Page No: 16/33
Model answers
Marks
4.
a)
Total
Marks
16
Prove that cos A B cos A cos B sin Asin B
Ans
Right
Angled
Triangle
Acute Angle
OMP
MOP = A
sin A
PM
OM
, cos A
OP
OP
OPQ
POQ = B
sin B
PQ
OP
, cos B
OQ
OQ
PRQ
PQR = A
ONQ
NOQ =
A+B
Trigonometric Ratios
sin A
PR
QR
, cos A
PQ
PQ
sin( A B)
ON
OQ
OM MN
OQ
OM PR
OQ
OM PR
OQ OQ
OM OP PR PQ
OP OQ PQ OQ
c os A cos B sin A sin B.
cos( A B )
QN
ON
, cos( A B)
OQ
OQ

(Autonomous)
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Subject Code: 17104

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Page No: 17/33
Model Answers
Marks
OR
4.
Consider a standard unit circle
Total
Marks
Let P,Q,R,S be points such that
S X
XOP A , XOQ B , XOR A B

From fig.
POQ A B
P cos A,sin A , Q cos B,sin B
POQ XOR
R cos A B ,sin A B , S 1,0

Chord PQ Chord RS
cos A cos B sin A sin B

2
cos A cos B sin A sin B
cos A B 1 sin A B 0
2
cos A B 1 sin A B 0
cos 2 A cos 2 B 2cos A cos B sin 2 A sin 2 B 2sin A sin B
2
cos 2 A B 1 2cos A B sin 2 A B
1 1 2 cos A cos B sin A sin B 1 1 2cos A B

cos A cos B sin A sin B cos A B
Replace B by B in above equation

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------b)
Ans
Prove that tanA tan 600 A tan 600 A tan 3 A

tanA tan 600 A tan 600 A
tan 600 tan A tan 600 tan A
tan A
0
0
1 tan 60 tan A 1 tan 60 tan A
3 tan A 3 tan A
tan A
1 3 tan A 1 3 tan A
3 tan 2 A
tan A
2
1 3 tan A
3 tan A tan 3 A
1 3 tan 2 A
tan 3 A
OR
tanA tan 600 A tan 600 A

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
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No.
Que.
4.
Winter-2015
Page No: 18/33
Model Answers
tan A
Marks
Total
Marks
sin 600 A sin 600 A
cos 600 A cos 600 A
sin 600 cos A cos 600 sin A

tan A
cos 600 cos A sin 600 sin A
sin 600 cos A cos 600 sin A

cos 600 cos A sin 60 0 sin A
3
3
1
1
cos A sin A cos A sin A
2
2
2
2
tan A
1
3
1
3
sin A cos A
sin A
cos A
2
2
2
2
1 2
3
2
4 cos A 4 sin A
tan A
3 2
1
2
4 cos A 4 sin A
3cos 2 A sin 2 A
tan A
cos 2 A 3sin 2 A
3 tan 2 A
tan A
2
1 3 tan A
3 tan A tan 3 A
1 3 tan 2 A
tan 3 A
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
By using principal value , prove that

1
1
sin 1
2 cos
2
1
1
sin 1
2 cos
2
sin 1
1
3sin 1 4
2
1
1
3sin 1
2
1
1
1
2 cos 1
3sin 1
2
2
2 3
4
4
2
OR
1
1 1
1 1
1
sin 1
cos
cos
3sin 1
2
2
2
1
1
cos 1
3sin 1
2
2

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
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No.
Que.
4.
Winter-2015
Page No: 19/33
Model Answers
2
4
2
3 3

2 4 2
Marks
Total
Marks
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Ans
Prove that , (without using calculator) sin 200 sin 400 sin 600 sin 80 0
3
16
sin 200 sin 400 sin 600 sin 80 0

sin 200 sin 400
3
sin 800
2
3
2sin 200 sin 400 sin 800
4
3
cos 200 cos 600 sin 800
4
3
1
cos 200 sin 800
4
2
3
1
cos 200 sin 800 sin 800
4
2
3 1
1
2 cos 200 sin 800 sin 800
4 2
2
3
sin1000 sin 60 sin 800
3
3
0
sin 800
sin 2 90 80
8
2
3
3
0
sin 800
sin 80
8
2
16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Ans
CD CD
Prove that cos C cos D 2sin
sin
2 2
We know that
cos A B cos A B 2sin A sin B
Let A B C
A B D

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

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No.
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4.
Winter-2015
Page No: 20/33
Model Answers
Marks
2A C D
CD
A
2
CD
B
2
CD CD
cos C cos D 2sin
sin
2 2
Ans
4
12
33
Prove that cos 1 cos 1 cos 1
5
13
65
4
Let cos 1 A
5
4
cos A
5
2
sin A 1 cos 2 A
16
1
25
9
25
3
sin A
5
12
cos 1 B
13
12
cos B
13
2
sin B 1 cos 2 B
144
1
169
25
169
5
sin B
13
cos A B cos A cos B sin A sin B
4 12 3 5
5 13 5 13
48 15
65 65
Marks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
Total

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
4.
Winter-2015
Model Answers
33
65
33
A B cos 1
65
cos A B
4
12
33
cos 1 cos 1 cos 1
5
13
65
Page No: 21/33
Marks
OR
4
Let cos 1 A
5
4
cos A
5
3
tan A
4
3
B tan 1
4
3
5
L.H .S . tan 1 tan 1
4
12
3 5
4 12
1
tan
3 5
1
4 12
Marks
OR
4
3
cos 1 tan 1
5
4
12
cos 1 B
13
12
cos B
13
5
tan B
12
5
B tan 1
12
12
5
cos 1 tan 1
13
12
Total

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

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Sub.
No.
Que.
Winter-2015
Page No: 22/33
Model Answers
Marks
36 20
L.H .S . tan 1 48
15
1
48
56
tan 1 48
48 15
48
56
tan 1
33
56
Let tan 1 C
33
56
tan C
33
33
cos C
65
4.
33
C cos 1
65
33
R.H .S . cos 1
65
Total
Marks
56
65
33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
5.
a)
Ans
Prove that
sec 4 1 tan 4
sec 2 1 tan
sec 4 1
sec 2 1
1
1
cos
4
1
1
cos 2
cos 2 1 cos 4
cos 4 1 cos 2
2 cos 2 sin 2 2
2 cos 4 sin 2
sin 4 sin 2
2 cos 4 sin 2
2 tan 4 sin cos
2sin 2
tan 4 cot

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
5.
Winter-2015
Page No: 23/33
Model Answers
Marks
tan 4
tan
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------sin sin 5 sin 9 sin 3
Prove that
cot 4
cos cos 5 cos 9 cos13
sin sin 5 sin 9 sin13
Consider
cos cos 5 cos 9 cos13
sin sin13 sin 5 sin 9
cos cos13 cos 5 cos 9
b)
Ans
13 13
9
2 cos
sin
2 cos
2 2
2
13
13
9
2 cos
cos
2 cos
2
2
2
2 cos 7 sin 6 2 cos 7 sin 2
2 cos 7 cos 6 2 cos 7 cos 2

sin

cos
2 cos 7 sin 6 sin 2
sin 2 sin 6
cos 6 cos 2
2 6 2 6
2 cos
sin
2 2
6 2 6 2
2sin
sin
2 2
cos 4 sin 2 cos 4 sin 2
sin 4 sin 2
sin 4 sin 2
cot 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
1 x2
Prove that sin x cot
x
1 x2
Consider cot 1
x
Put x sin
1 sin 2
cot 1
sin
cos
cot 1
sin
Marks
2 cos 7 cos 6 cos 2
Total

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
Winter-2015
Page No: 24/33
Model Answers
Marks
cot 1 cot
5.
sin 1 x
OR
1 x2
Consider cot 1
x
Put x cos
cos 1 x
2
sin 1 x
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Prove that distance between two parallel lines ax by c1 0 and

ax by c2 0 is
Ans
c1 c2
A2 B 2
L1 : ax by c1 0
L2 : ax by c2 0
Let P x1, y1 be any point on the line L1
P x1 , y1
ax1 by1 c1 0
ax1 by1 c1
M
O
L2
L1
PM is perpendicular on the line L2
PM
ax1 by1 c2
a 2 b2
cot 1 cot
Marks
1 cos 2
cot 1
cos
sin
cot 1
cos
cot 1 tan
Total

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
5.
e)
Winter-2015
Page No: 25/33
Model Answers
PM
c1 c2
PM
c1 c2
Marks
Total
Marks
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
Find equation of lines passing through 12, 4 and whose sum

of the intercept is equal to 10
Ans
Let x intercept is a
y intercept is b
a b 10
Equation of line is,

x y
1
a b
line passing through 12, 4
12 4
1
a 10 a
a 2 26a 120 0
a 20, a 6
b 10, b 4
When a 20, b 10
x
y
1
20 10
i.e.x 2 y 20
When a 6, b 4
x y
1
6 4
i.e.2 x 3 y 12
f)
If m1 and m 2 are the slope of two lines then prove that angle between two
lines is tan 1
Ans
m1 m2
1 m1m2
Let 1 = Inclination of L1
2 =Inclination of L2
Slope of L1 is m1 tan 1
Slope of L2 is m2 tan 2

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
Winter-2015
Page No: 26/33
Model Answers
Marks
Total
Marks
5.
from figure,
1 2
tan tan 1 2
tan
tan 1 tan 2
1 tan 1 tan 2
m1 m2
1 m1 m2
Since is acute
tan
m1 m2
1 m1 m2
tan 1
m1 m2
1 m1 m2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attempt any FOUR of the following:
6.
a)
Prove that the length of perpendicular from the point P x1 , y1 to the

line Ax By C 0 is
Ans
Ax1 By1 C
A2 B 2
X
L: ax+by+c=0
16

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
Winter-2015
Page No: 27/33
Model Answers
Marks
Total
Marks
C
C
Let Q
, 0 and R 0,
A
B
6.
A PQR
x1
y1
1 C
2 A
C
1
B
2
1
C
C
C
x
0
1
1
1

2
B
A
AB
1 x C y C C2
= 1 1
2 B
A
AB
1 C

Ax1 By1 C
2 AB
d QR
x1 x2 y1 y2
2
C
C

0 0
B
A

2
C2 C2
=
A2 B 2
B 2 C 2 A2 C 2
A2 B 2
C
=
A2 B 2
AB
=
1
A PQR d QR PM
2
1 C

A2 B 2 PM
2 AB
1 C
1 C
A2 B 2 PM
Ax1 By1 C
2 AB
2 AB
PM
Ax1 By1 C
A2 B 2
distance is always positive
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)
Find the length of the perpendicular from the point 2,3 on the line
4x 6 y 3 0
p
Ans
=
ax1 by1 c
a 2 b2
4 2 6 3 3
4 6
2

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
6.
Winter-2015
Page No: 28/33
Model Answers
p =
Marks
Total
Marks
8 18 3
16 36
13
52
13
=
52
=
13
p=
2
-------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------c)
Calculate the mean deviation fror mean for the following data:
Marks
No. of Student
Ans
di xi x
di
f i di
-2.5
2.5
2.5
12
-1.5
1.5
4.5
35
-0.5
0.5
3.5
30
0.5
0.5
2.5
14
1.5
1.5
3
2
Mean x
M.D.
16
20
110
fx
i i
f d
f
i
110
20
x 5.5
2.5
2.5
5
21
21
20
1.05

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
6.
d)
Winter-2015
Page No: 29/33
Model Answers
Marks
Total
Marks
Find the standard deviation of the following:
Class
0-20
20-40
40-60
60-80
80-100
Frequency
20
130
220
70
60
Ans
Class
0-20
10
20
200
100
2000
20-40
30
130
3900
900
117000
40-60
50
220
11000
2500
550000
60-80
70
70
4900
4900
343000
80-100
90
60
5400
8100
486000
500
25400
Mean x
fx
S.D.
fx
i i
25400
500
x 50.8
i i
1498000
1498000
2
50.8
500
2996 2580.64
415.36
20.38
OR

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
Winter-2015
Page No: 30/33
Model Answers
Marks
Total
Marks
6.
di
Class
xi a
h
0-20
10
20
-2
-40
80
20-40
30
130
-1
-130
130
40-60
50
220
60-80
70
70
70
70
2
80-100
90
60
120
500
S .D.
fd
i
2
i
fi di

N
20
240
520
520 20
20
500 500
20.38
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Find variance from the following series:
Age under
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
No.of person
15
30
53
75
100
110
115
125

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
6.
Ans
Winter-2015
Page No: 31/33
Model Answers
xi 2
Class
Marks
15
75
25
375
10-20
15
15
225
225
3375
20-30
25
23
575
625
14375
30-40
35
22
770
1225
26950
40-50
45
25
1125
2025
50625
50-60
55
10
550
3025
30250
60-70
65
325
4225
21125
70-80
75
10
750
5625
56250
125
4395
S.D.
fx
i i
fx
i i
4395
125
x 35.16
203325
203325
2
35.16
125
1
19.75
OR
Marks
f i xi 2
0-10
Mean x
Total

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
Winter-2015
Page No: 32/33
Model Answers
Marks
Total
Marks
6.
di
Class
xi a
h
0-10
15
-3
-45
135
10-20
15
15
-2
-30
60
20-30
25
23
-1
-23
23
30-40
35
22
40-50
45
25
25
25
50-60
55
10
20
40
60-70
65
15
45
70-80
75
10
40
16
160
125
fd
S .D.
2
i
fi di

N
488
488 2
10
125 125
=19.75
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
The mean and variance of 5 items are 64 and 68 respectively. If two

more of values 62 and 66 are added to the data, find the new variance
of 7 items.
Ans
Given x 64
Variance 2 68
x
64
1
1

(Autonomous)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject Code: 17104

Que.
Sub.
No.
Que.
6.
Winter-2015
Page No: 33/33
Model Answers
xi 320
Marks
Total
Marks
New xi xi 62 66
320 62 66
448
New Mean
New xi
n
448
7
64
xi
x
68
64
20820
New xi xi 62 66
2
20820 3844 4356

29020
New variance
New xi
n
29020
2
64
7
49.71
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the
possible alternative methods of solution are given for the sake of
convenience. Still student may follow a method other than the given
herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope
of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in accordance
with the scheme of marking.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Page No: 1/33

from the expert.

comments regarding marking scheme to the assessors.

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 2/33

Attempt any TEN of the following:

Find missing term , if 3

Let the missing term be x

3 0 find X such that 2 X 3 A 4 B I

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 3/33

Resolve into the partial fraction

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 4/33

Without using calculator find the value of sin750

Without using calculator find the value of cos 3660

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 5/33

Prove that sin A sin A cos A

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 6/33

State the condition of two lines are parallel and perpendicular

Calculte the range from the following data:

Attempt any FOUR of the following:

Solve the following equations by Cramers Rule:

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 7/33

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 8/33

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 9/33

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 10/33

Resolve into partial fractions

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 11/33

Solve the following equations by using matrix intersection method:

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject Code: 17104

Page No: 12/33

Resolve into partial fractions