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1 LAURA E. DUFFY
United States Attorney
2
JOSEPH J.M. ORABONA
3 Assistant U.S. Attorney
California Bar No. 223317
4
Office of the U.S. Attorney
5 880 Front Street, Room 6293
6 San Diego, California 92101
Tel: (619) 546-7951
7
8 Attorneys for the United States
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
v.
JEFFREY SPANIER,
RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO
DEFENDANTS MOTION TO DISMISS
THE INDICTMENT WITH PREJUDICE
Defendant.
17
18
19
20 Laura E. Duffy, United States Attorney, and Joseph J.M. Orabona, Assistant United
21 States Attorney, hereby files its Response in Opposition to defendant JEFFREY
22 SPANIERs (Spaniers) Motion to Dismiss the Indictment with Prejudice, with the
23 attached Exhibits 1 through 11. 1
Exhibit 1 has been submitted with a motion to seal and order thereon.
1 Spaniers motion to dismiss with prejudice should be denied. The Court should dismiss
2 the indictment without prejudice.
3
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
This is a complex fraud case involving a stock-loan fraud scheme where the
6 victims suffered actual losses in excess of $80 million. The defendants were originally
7 indicted in March 2012. While it took defense counsel more than a year to prepare to try
8 this complex case, the jury was deadlocked on the charges against Spanier and a mistrial
9 was declared in May 2013. Because a retrial date was set beyond the 70-days provided in
10 the Speedy Trial Act without the requisite findings by the district court excluding time,
11 the Ninth Circuit held that the Speedy Trial Act was violated.
12 remanded the case for another judge to determine whether the Superseding Indictment
13 should be dismissed with or without prejudice. In making this finding, this court will
14 examine the seriousness of the offense, the facts and circumstances that led to the
15 violation of the Speedy Trial Act, the impact on reprosecution, and whether there was any
16 prejudice to the defendant. The fraud charges are extremely serious in this case. The
17 facts and circumstances show that the delay was not the product of neglect or intentional
18 conduct by the government. The government did not seek the delay for the purpose of
19 securing an immunized witness. In fact, Spaniers counsel contributed to the initial delay
20 in June 2013 and the further delay in August 2013. The impact on reprosecution is
21 favored in light of the publics interest in justice and the victims interest in restitution.
22 Finally, Spaniers contention that he has suffered financial hardship and other out-of23 court impacts on his life does not warrant a finding of prejudice. The record in this case
24 is well-preserved given two sets of trial transcripts and trial exhibits. As such, these
25 factors weigh in favor of dismissal without prejudice.
26 / /
27 / /
28 / /
Response in Opposition
12CR0918-JM
II
A.
7 were fraudulently induced to pledge stock in return for loans. Their fraudulent scheme
4
8 resulted in a loss to the victim-borrowers in excess of $80 million. In reliance on these
9 representations, borrowers entered into loan agreements with these lenders in which the
10 borrowers pledged stock they owned in publicly traded companies as collateral for loans
11 allegedly made by the lenders. Unbeknownst the victim-borrowers, the stock pledged as
12 collateral was sold and used to fund the victims loan or to fund other victims loans
13 similar to a Ponzi scheme. There was no independent source of cash to fund these loans.
14 Spanier and his coconspirators profited substantially from their fraud by pocketing the
15 difference between the sale price of the stock and the amount funded for the loan to the
16 victim-borrower. During the term of the loans, Spanier would collect interest payments
17 from the victim-borrowers, which was used to pay expenses to continue the fraudulent
18 scheme. When a victim-borrower wanted to repay his loan and get his stock back,
19 Spanier falsely promised the borrower that he would soon return the victims stock.
20 Despite repeated requests, borrowers who repaid their loans never received their stock.
21
The United States incorporates by reference herein the transcripts of the jury trial
22 held from December 10, 2013 through December 20, 2013 herein [docket nos. 397-404.]
23 These facts are also supported by the allegations in the Second Superseding Indictment,
incorporated herein by reference and attached as Gov. Ex. 2 to this response.
24
25
26
12CR0918-JM
Despite the fact that Spanier told the victims their stock would not be sold and that
11 he was merely earning a 5% fee, these representations were false. Spanier omitted the
12 fact that his fees far exceeded the 5% representation. Despite repeated lawsuits and
13 complaints from the victim-borrowers that their stock had been sold, Spanier continued to
14 solicit victim-borrowers and represent that the company controlled by Miceli and
15 McClain had substantial cash to lend. Spanier knew, or was at least willfully blind to the
16 fact, that the stock was being sold.
17
B.
18
On March 12, 2012, a federal grand jury in the Southern District of California
19 returned a 35-count indictment charging Spanier, McClain, and Miceli with conspiracy,
20 mail fraud, wire fraud and securities fraud. See docket no. 1.
21 scheduled for April 23, 2012. See docket no. 24. The hearing was continued to June 18,
22 2012 to obtain a status regarding discovery. See docket no. 54. Another status hearing
23 was scheduled for September 24, 2012. See docket no. 63. At the next hearing, the
24 district court scheduled a jury trial for March 5, 2013 and excluded time under the
25 Speedy Trial Act finding the case to be complex. See docket no. 92; Def. Ex. A.
26 Arguing that the case was complex, with voluminous amounts of discovery, defense
27 counsel appeared for a status hearing on December 14, 2012 and requested that the trial
28 be continued after March 5, 2013. See Gov. Ex. 3. The district court denied the request.
Response in Opposition
12CR0918-JM
1 See id. At the motion hearing on January 23, 2013, defense counsel had filed motions to
2 continue to the trial and again requested a continuance claiming the case was complex
3 and that they would not be prepared to try the case on March 5, 2013. See Gov. Ex. 4.
4 The district court again denied the request to continue the trial and continued the motion
5 hearing to January 29, 2013. See id. At this hearing, the district court was persuaded by
6 defense counsel for McClain and Spanier that they needed additional time to prepare and
7 continued the trial to May 14, 2013. See Gov. Ex. 5.
8
The jury trial commenced on May 14, 2013, and the government called more than
9 17 witnesses many of whom were from overseas. See docket nos. 217-18. On May 31,
10 the jury returned verdicts against McClain and Spanier. See docket nos. 184-212. A
11 mistrial was declared as to Spanier. See docket no. 213. A retrial date was not set
12 because Spanier wanted to know the numerical divide of the jury which would not be
13 known until the forfeiture proceeding concluded against McClain. See Def. Ex. B. A
14 status hearing was set for June 10, 2013. See id. The forfeiture proceeding against
15 McClain was held on June 4, 2013, and the jury found in favor of the Government. See
16 docket no. 216.
22 misconduct investigation and the court set a hearing in August 2013. See id. No such
23 motion concerning the juror misconduct was filed by Spanier. See Gov. Ex. 1; passim
24 docket in this case. The district court held a status hearing on August 19, 2013. Gov. Ex.
25 7. The court was inclined to continue the retrial date by two weeks. Id. The government
26 opposed, but Spaniers counsel indicated he did not oppose in order to have a real
27 vacation. Id. The court reset the retrial date from October 2013 to December 2013.
28 Following the superseding indictment, Spanier filed a motion to dismiss for a Speedy
Response in Opposition
12CR0918-JM
1 Trial Act violation on November 20, 2013. See docket no. 289. The court heard the
2 motion on December 2, 2013. Gov. Ex. 8. The court denied the motion and the case
3 proceeded to retrial on December 10, 2013. Spanier was convicted and was sentenced to
4 10 years in prison. He was ordered to pay more than $20 million in restitution to victims.
5
Spanier appealed his case. Gov. Ex. 11. The Ninth Circuit held argument in
6 October 2015, and dismissed the case finding a violation of the Speedy Trial Act in
7 January 2016. See id. This court is to decide whether dismissal of the superseding
8 indictment should be with or without prejudice.
9
III
10
11
A.
12
A violation of the Speedy Trial Act requires dismissal of the indictment upon the
[1] the seriousness of the offense; [2] the facts and circumstances of the case
which led to the dismissal; and [3] the impact of a reprosecution on the
administration of [the STA] and on the administration of justice.
19
20 Id. (quoting 18 U.S.C. 3162(a)(2)). The Supreme Court has explained that Congress
21 intended the presence or absence of prejudice to the defendant to be a fourth factor
22 relevant to the determination. United States v. Taylor, 487 U.S. 326, 333-34 (1988).
23
24
25
B.
Mail fraud, wire fraud, and securities fraud are serious offenses, especially in light
26 of the maximum sentences proscribed by Congress. See, e.g., United States v. Treadwell,
27 593 F.3d 990, 1011 (9th Cir. 2010); United States v. Koerber, 813 F.3d 1262, 1274 n.19
28 (10th Cir. 2016); United States v. Howard, 218 F.3d 556, 561 (6th Cir. 2000); United
Response in Opposition
12CR0918-JM
1 States v. Koory, 20 F.3d 844, 847 (8th Cir. 1994); United States v. McCrudden, 222 F.
2 Supp.2d 352, 355 (E.D.N.Y. 2002). Spanier was charged with 19 serious crimes. The
3 Superseding Indictment charged Spanier with: (1) one count of conspiracy to commit
4 mail fraud, wire fraud, and securities fraud supported by 19 overt acts in violation of
5 18 U.S.C. 371; (2) six counts of mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341; (3) eleven
6 counts of wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343; (4) one count of securities fraud in
7 violation of 15 U.S.C. 78j(b) and 78ff; and (5) criminal forfeiture of property and
8 millions of dollars. Each count of mail fraud, wire fraud and securities fraud carries the
9 following maximum penalties: 20 years in prison, $250,000 fine, 3 years of supervised
10 release, criminal forfeiture, and mandatory restitution for the victims. The conspiracy
11 charge has maximum penalties of 5 years in prison, $250,000 fine, 3 years of supervised
12 release, criminal forfeiture, and mandatory restitution for the victims. The district court
13 sentenced Spanier to 10 years in prison and determined that restitution totaled
14 $20,669,379.98. See docket no. 369. In light of the number of serious offense charged,
15 the maximum penalties for each offense, the restitution ordered against Spanier
16 ($20 million), and the sentence imposed (10 years in prison), this case is extremely
17 serious. To argue otherwise, as Spanier has done in his motion, is simply meritless.
18
19 case by the amount of loss. In particular, the Sentencing Commission has expressly
20 concluded that in the case of fraud, loss serves as a measure of the seriousness of the
21 offense and the defendants relative culpability and is a principal factor in determining
22 the offense level under [USSG 2B1.1 cmt. backd.] The Ninth Circuit concurs with this
23 rationale. See Treadwell, 593 F.3d at 1011. Here, the intended loss suffered by the
24 victim-borrowers as a result of the conspiracy which Spanier participated exceeded $80
25 million making this case extremely serious. PSR 10.
26
Spanier, without citation to a single case, argues that this was just an economic
27 crime and that it was not that serious. Def. Mot. 7-8. This argument is meritless in light
28 of the cases cited above. Moreover, this was not the run-of-the-mill fraud schemes it
Response in Opposition
12CR0918-JM
1 was sophisticated and complex. It involved the pledging of publicly traded securities in
2 exchange for loan agreements. The scheme extended over a 7-year period (2002-2009).
3 Even when Spanier was informed through lawsuits and complaints that the stock was
4 being sold, he endeavored to continue soliciting victim-borrowers and stealing their
5 money. Other courts have agreed that these types of complex fraud schemes are serious
6 crimes. See, e.g., United States v. Koerber, 813 F.3d 1262, 1274-75 (10th Cir. 2016). It
7 is the allegations in the indictment that factor into the seriousness of the offense; the
8 strength of the allegations or of the evidence against the defendant is irrelevant to this
9 factor. See 18 U.S.C. 3162(a)(2); Koerber, 813 F.3d at 1275 (citing United States v.
10 Becerra, 435 F.3d 931, 936-37 (8th Cir. 2006)).
11
Spanier argues that the first jury struggled with issues which resulted in a mistrial
12 somehow diminishes the seriousness of the offense. Def. Mot. 8. Not true. The fact that
13 the jury in the first trial against Spanier was unable to reach a unanimous verdict does not
14 diminish the seriousness of the charges. See United States v. Thyfault, 2010 WL 2025376
15 (N.D. Ill. 2010) (unpublished).
16
Based on the foregoing, the offenses against Spanier were serious, and therefore,
2.
In analyzing this factor, the court may consider whether there was a demonstrably
20 lackadaisical attitude on the part of the government attorney in charge of the case or a
21 pattern of dilatory practices on the part of the government. Taylor, 487 U.S. at 338-39.
22 That did not happen in this case. The government attorneys were neither lackadaisical
23 nor dilatory about setting trial dates. For example, during the hearings in December and
24 January 2013, when the first trial was being set, the government repeatedly informed the
25 court that it was prepared to go to trial on the original date set March 5, 2013. See Gov.
26 Ex. 3, 4, and 5. Moreover, when the mistrial was declared, there is no evidence in the
27 record that the government intentionally or in bad faith suggested a retrial date in
28 September 2013. See Def. Ex. B. In fact, the government attorney merely stated that she
Response in Opposition
12CR0918-JM
2 Circuit held that this mere suggestion of a retrial date beyond the 70-days warranted
3 dismissal. See Def. Ex. G.
But this does not end this courts analysis of the complete facts and circumstances
5 that led to dismissal. This court should also consider the reasons for the delay, defense
6 counsels own illicit contribution to the delay, and the length of the delay. See Bloate v.
7 United States, 559 U.S. 196 (2010); United States v. Fountain, 840 F.2d 509, 513 (7th
8 Cir. 1988); and United States v. Clymer, 25 F.3d 824 (9th Cir. 1994).
Here, the reasons for the delay were to accommodate defense counsels pre-paid
10 vacation and for counsel to file motions associated with the forfeiture and juror
11 misconduct issues. See Gov. Ex. 6 and 8. In addition, the trial transcripts had not yet
12 been prepared, and it is clear from the record that Spaniers counsel had not yet
13 completed his review of the first trial transcripts by August 8, 2013. See Exhibit 1
14 (sealed). Lastly, the government and the district court did not consider the complexity of
5
15 the case to have dissipated with the close of the first trial.
Spaniers counsel contends that the purpose of the delay was to secure Bello as a
16
6
17 witness. Def. Mot. 9.
18
5
25
26
19
20
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22
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12CR0918-JM
1 identified as a witness in the first trial in May 2013. See Gov. Ex. 10 (witness no. 34).
2 Spanier was provided with the discovery well in advance of the second trial to enable him
3 to properly prepare his cross-examination of Bello without a need for a mid-trial recess.
4 Furthermore, Bello was one of many percipient witnesses in the case. See id. Even
5 though Bello was not called to testify in the first trial, he was called to testify in the
6 second trial. Yet, Spanier has failed to identify how Bellos testimony prejudiced him. In
7 fact, in Spaniers closing argument, he argued that Bello wouldnt even say that he
8 conspired with Mr. Spanier or Mr. Spanier did anything wrong. Gov. Ex. 11.
9
Spanier contends his case is similar to United States v. Hall, 181 F.3d 1057 (9th
10 Cir. 1999). However, Hall is inapplicable here. In Hall, the district court granted ends11 of-justice continuances to Halls co-defendant in order to allow him to negotiate a plea
12 agreement with the United States, which included testifying against Hall. Id. at 1060-64.
13 Since Hall was a co-defendant, his Speedy Trial clock was carried along with his co14 defendant while the plea negotiations were conducted. Id. at 1059-60. The Ninth Circuit
15 noted that the district court was on notice that Hall wished a speedy trial. Id. at 1063.
16 The Ninth Circuit noted that the district court should have severed the trial. Id. In
17 contrast, Bello was not co-defendant who carried Spanier along. Spanier never told the
18 district court that he wished a speedy trial (as discussed below). As such, this reason
19 does not weigh in favor of dismissal with prejudice.
20
The record is clear that Spanier did not assert his desire for a speedy trial. A
21 defendant who waits passively while the time runs has less claim to dismissal with
22 prejudice than does a defendant who demands, but does not receive, prompt attention.
23 Fountain, 840 F.2d at 513. The defendants own illicit contribution to the delay is a
24 consideration in analyzing this factor. See Bloate, 559 U.S. at 215 (citing Taylor, 487
25 U.S. at 343)). Here, Spaniers counsel contributed to the delay by acquiescing and
26 agreeing to October 8 retrial date at the hearing in June 2013. Gov. Ex. 6 at 189. In fact,
27 Spaniers counsel contended that he was willing to retry this case any time after October
th
28 4 . See id. Moreover, Spaniers counsel admits, as he must, that he was more than
Response in Opposition
10
12CR0918-JM
1 pleased to continue the retrial from October 2013 to December 2013 so he could have a
2 real vacation. Def. Mot. 4 n.3; Gov. Ex. 7 at 178-180. In fact at the August 19, 2013
3 hearing, the government opposed a continuance of the retrial from the October date and
4 the district court agreed to leave the retrial date as set. Gov. Ex. 7 at 179. Only then did
5 Spaniers counsel comment that he wouldnt mind a real vacation, as opposed to
6 starting up the day he returned. Id. at 179-180. Thereafter, the district court moved the
7 retrial to December 10, 2013. Id. Spaniers counsel acquiesced to the delays and
8 contributed to them.
9
Def. Mot. 3.
This is a
10 misrepresentation of the record because counsel is taking his own statement out of
11 context and not referring to his statement in its entirety. The complete statement made by
12 Spaniers counsel shows he requested a date earlier in September, not earlier than the
13 date when the Speedy Trial clock would have run. See id. The exchange was as follows:
14
THE COURT:
15
16
you need additional time to decide, or what would you like for
17
18
wants to do?
19
MS. DEVINE:
20
THE COURT:
Okay.
Do you
have any - -
21
22
MR. SCOTT:
23
24
25
26
27 See Def. Ex. B at 241 (emphasis added). Spaniers counsel, too, was requesting a retrial
28 date outside of the 70-day clock.
Response in Opposition
11
12CR0918-JM
Following the comment about counsels pre-planned vacation and retrying the case
Id.
8 suggestion:
9
MR. SCOTT:
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
THE COURT:
youre saying?
18
19
You want me to hold off setting a date for retrial; is that what
MR. SCOTT:
20
ten days, after the smoke clears from the jury, it might be a
21
22 See id. at 243. As this court can discern from the plain record above, Spaniers counsel
23 did not request an earlier date that was within the Speedy Trial clock. Rather, when the
24 district court was discussing setting a retrial date, it was Spaniers counsel that suggested
25 a status hearing in ten days after the smoke clears from the jury. Id. Spanier was not
26 asserting his desire for a speedy trial. These facts favor dismissal without prejudice.
27
The Supreme Court has held that the length of the delay is a relevant consideration
12
12CR0918-JM
1 Taylor, 487 U.S. at 340; see also United States v. Clymer, 25 F.3d 824, 831-32 (9th Cir.
2 1994).
In Clymer, the indictment was pending for 522 days and giving the
3 government the benefit of every doubt, about five months of this period was not
4 excludable under the Act. The Ninth Circuit held that this amount of delay supported
5 dismissal with prejudice. Unlike Clymer, the delay in this case was not as excessive.
6 Assuming the 70-day clock began to run on the date the mistrial was granted (May 31,
7 2013), the clock ran on August 9, 2013. The district court held a hearing 10 days later
8 and reset the existing trial date (October 8, 2013) which was 60 days later to
9 December 10, 2013. This was 63 days after October retrial date an illicit delay
10 contributed to by Spanier. Gov. Ex. 7 at 178-180.
11
Finally, Spanier contends that the governments positions contributed to the case
12 remaining on appeal for 15 months, and that this further exacerbat[ed] the original
13 delay. Def. Mot. 9. The cases cited by Spanier United States v. Lopez-Avila, 678 F.3d
14 955 (9th Cir. 2012) and United States v. Kojayan, 8 F.3d 1315 (9th Cir. 1993) do not
15 stand for the propositions for which they are cited. First, neither case addresses a
16 violation of the Speedy Trial Act. Rather, these cases address prosecutorial misconduct.
17 Nowhere does it state in Kojayan that the governments continued failure to appreciate
18 violation on appeal can be basis for dismissal with prejudice). Kojayan dealt with a
19 clear cut misstatement by the government to the jury during closing argument that a
20 witness who had a cooperation agreement was not in fact cooperating with the
21 government. 8 F.3d at 1318-22. Moreover, Lopez-Avila dealt with a situation where the
22 government did not read the complete question to the jury and insinuated the defendant
23 was lying during her testimony. 678 F.3d at 958. Neither situation exists here. The
24 government did not make any misstatements to the district court or to the Ninth Circuit in
25 opposing the motion to dismiss and defending the case on appeal. More importantly, no
26 such finding was made by the Ninth Circuit. Def. Ex. G.
27
The delay caused by the case pending on appeal is not a factor to be considered in
28 the dismissal calculus. No case holds as much. Even should this court consider this a
Response in Opposition
13
12CR0918-JM
1 factor, both parties contributed to the delay on appeal. First, Spanier filed the appeal
2 (which was a decision he made). Second, Spaniers counsel requested a delay to file both
3 his opening brief and reply brief. Gov. Ex. 9. Third, Spanier did not oppose the
4 governments request for an extension to file its answering brief. See id.
At the very
5 least, this is again, another situation where Spaniers counsel contributed to the delay. It
6 does not favor dismissal with prejudice.
7
Based on the foregoing considerations, the facts and circumstances that led to the
8 Speedy Trial Act violation and dismissal weigh in favor of dismissal without prejudice.
9
10
3.
In evaluating this factor, the court will consider whether there was any bad faith or
12 conduct. The governments suggestion to retry the case in September 2013 was based
13 upon its belief that the complexity of the case did not dissipate after the first trial. See
14 United States v. Hernandez, 863 F.2d 239, 244 (2d Cir 1988) (holding that in the
15 absence of a factually supported finding of bad faith or pattern of neglect by the local
16 United States Attorney, an isolated unwitting violation of the Speedy Trial Act cannot
17 support a decision to dismiss with prejudice). Second, Spanier has set forth no evidence
18 that there was a pattern of neglect by the government with respect to prosecuting
19 Spaniers case because no such evidence exists. This was an unintentional and isolated
20 violation of the Speedy Trial Act in this case, which does not support dismissal with
21 prejudice to further the administration of justice.
22
Spanier has not argued that the violation of the Act prejudiced his ability to prepare
23 for trial (or retrial), and he does not address the Acts purpose of protecting societys
24 interests. This is an important consideration the interests of the public and the victims
25 in this case.
26 prosecutor (and the rest of society) by dismissing with prejudice rises with the
27 seriousness of the crime. Fountain, 840 F.2d at 512. The Speedy Trial Act seeks to
28 avoid unduly impairing the enforcement of criminal laws by allowing for dismissal
Response in Opposition
14
12CR0918-JM
1 without prejudice in appropriate cases. This is such a case. Moreover, dismissal without
2 prejudice is not a toothless sanction: it forces the Government to obtain a new
3 indictment if it decides to reprosecute, and it exposes the prosecution to dismissal on
4 statute of limitations grounds. Zedner v. United States, 547 U.S. 489, 499 (2006).
5 Dismissing the indictment without prejudice therefore imposes an additional burden on
6 the government, and it will not undermine the administration of the Speedy Trial Act or
7 of justice. This factor weighs in favor of dismissal without prejudice.
8
9
4.
The length of the delay in some ways is closely related to the issue of prejudice to
10 the defendant. The longer the delay, the greater the presumptive or actual prejudice to the
11 defendant, in terms of his ability to prepare for trial or the restrictions on his liberty.
12 Taylor, 487 U.S. at 340 (noting that the absence of prejudice weighs in favor of dismissal
13 without prejudice). The delay in this case has not impaired Spaniers ability to prepare
14 for trial or restricted his liberty. The evidence in this case is preserved. See United States
15 v. Smith, 576 F.3d 681, 690-91 (7th Cir. 2009) (holding that an argument that defendant
16 suffered prejudice has less force where the defendant went to trial and he has the trial
17 record with which to work).
18 statements. See id. The witnesses are available. See id. The trial exhibits and discovery
19 is preserved. See id. Spanier is not detained. See United States v. Killingsworth, 507 F.3d
20 1087, 1091 (7th Cir. 2007) (reversing the district courts dismissal with prejudice due to a
21 violation of the Speedy Trial Act, eve where the defendant was detained during the
22 violation period); United States v. Johnson, 29 F.3d 940, 946 (5th Cir. 1994) (finding that
23 the facts and circumstances of the case which included a violation of the Act by 118
24 days, during which time the defendant had been detained pointed slightly in favor of
25 dismissal without prejudice). He has remained on bond during the first trial, the retrial,
26 and the appeal. Spanier remains currently on bond, and therefore, his liberty has not been
27 restricted. The absence of bad faith by the government and the lack of prejudice to the
28
Response in Opposition
15
12CR0918-JM
1 defendant nudge this factor in favor of dismissal without prejudice. Killingsworth, 507
2 F.3d at 1091.
3
Spanier contends that he has suffered financial hardship and other out-of-court
4 consequences.
Spanier fails to
5 acknowledge that some of the victims that testified that the illegal sale of their stock
6 affected their retirement and caused economic hardship. The illegal sale of publicly
7 traded stock involving millions of dollars also has a serious economic impact on the
8 innocent investors in the marketplace. When balancing these competing prejudices, this
9 factor does not support dismissal with prejudice.
10
IV
11
CONCLUSION
12
13 accused of serious crimes, has not been prejudiced, the government has not acted in bad
14 faith, the impact on reprosecution is favored to protect society and the victims, and the
15 circumstances of leading to the violation of the Act are unlikely to recur. Under these
16 circumstances, the purpose of the Act would not be served by imposing the maximum
17 sanction for this violation. For all the foregoing reasons, the United States respectfully
18 requests that the Court deny dismiss the Indictment without prejudice.
19
Respectfully submitted,
20
LAURA E. DUFFY
United States Attorney
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28
Response in Opposition
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Exhibit 3
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1
3
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
4
PLAINTIFF,
5
V.
6
DOUGLAS MCCLAIN, JR., ET AL.,
7
8
DEFENDANT.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NO. 12-CR-0918
DECEMBER 14, 2012
9:09 A.M.
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
9
10
11
12
APPEARANCES:
13
17
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23
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25
COURT REPORTER:
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1
2
* * * *
3
4
THE COURT:
GOOD MORNING.
THE CLERK:
MR. ADAMS:
10
11
MR. WARREN:
MR. SCOTT:
14
15
MR. MICELI.
12
13
MARK ADAMS, ON
MS. DEVINE:
FAITH DEVINE, ON
16
MR. ADAMS:
17
CALENDAR TODAY.
18
DECEMBER AND TALK TO YOUR HONOR ABOUT THE TRIAL DATE AND MOTION
19
DATES.
20
CASE.
21
22
THE WITNESSES ARE ALL OVER THE COUNTRY, AS WELL AS ALL OVER THE
23
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25
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3
1
SHORT-SET US.
AND HE
10
11
12
CASE.
13
14
15
THE COURT:
WHAT IS IT ABOUT?
MR. ADAMS:
16
17
18
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MYSELF.
24
YOUR HONOR SET THIS TRIAL DATE, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF ONE OR
25
TWO DAYS.
AND SO
BUT
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1
GET BOTH CASES READY AND TO MANAGE OTHER CASES THAT WE HAVE ON
OUR DOCKETS.
HAVE A STATUS HEARING LIKE THIS, TO TALK WITH YOUR HONOR ABOUT
THOSE DATES.
BEING BEFORE MARCH, WE FELT WE HAD TO GET READY FOR THAT CASE.
10
IN FACT, ON
11
12
13
ANYTHING, EITHER.
14
15
16
THE COURT:
17
MR. ADAMS:
NOVEMBER 13TH.
18
19
20
21
THE COURT:
22
MR. ADAMS:
NO.
23
OFFICE.
24
25
LIKE.
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1
THE OTHER CASE, THE CASE IN FRONT OF JUDGE BURNS, THERE WAS NO
AND SO
WHAT, I THINK, RAISED YOUR HONOR'S CONCERN ABOUT THIS DATE THAT
10
WE NEED TO MOVE UP ON THE MARCH 5TH, THE DATE THAT IS SET HERE.
11
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THERE IS SO MUCH
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TALKED TO.
IN
THAT COMPANY
10
MARCH 5TH.
11
THE COURT:
12
MR. SCOTT:
13
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2012.
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23
AS MR. ADAMS
AND AS
24
THE COURT:
WAIT.
25
MR. SCOTT:
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THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
8
9
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PREEXISTING CASE.
11
I'M COGNIZANT THAT THE COURT SAID, YOU HAVE TO TRY TO CONTROL
12
YOUR CALENDARS.
13
14
BOTH CASES.
15
16
17
18
THE COURT:
RIGHT.
19
MR. SCOTT:
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BENITEZ CASE.
24
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THE COURT
THE COURT:
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MR. SCOTT:
THE COURT:
CONTINUED?
MR. SCOTT:
IT DID.
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
MR. SCOTT:
WE DIDN'T MEAN TO
PREPARING --
BUT WE, BY
10
THE COURT:
11
MR. SCOTT:
12
THE COURT:
13
MR. SCOTT:
14
WE REALIZED NOT ONLY CAN WE NOT GET THE SPANIER, MCCLAIN CASE
15
PREPARED BY THAT TIME, BUT WE ALSO CAN'T GET THE NAVY CASE
16
17
18
19
MR. ADAMS TOOK THE LEAD WITH THIS, HE HAD MADE CONTACT WITH
20
21
22
23
AND WE DID
24
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Case
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BECAUSE WE DIDN'T
10
11
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13
NAVY CASE.
14
AND THEN WHEN JUDGE BURNS SAID, HOW MUCH TIME DO YOU NEED,
15
16
17
WORKING AROUND THE CLOCK, WE THINK THAT WE COULD GET THIS, THE
18
19
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21
YOUR HONOR, THAT MR. ADAMS AND I ARE ALSO SET IN FRONT OF JUDGE
22
23
24
25
BUT I WANT TO TELL THE COURT AND THE GOVERNMENT THAT THERE
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THERE ARE
10
11
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ARE HARD DRIVES, AFTER HARD DRIVES THAT HAVE BEEN ANALYZED BY
13
14
THERE
MY OWN CLIENT HAS HIS OWN FILES, HIS OWN DOCUMENTS THAT
15
AT THE END OF
16
17
18
19
20
21
I CAN TELL THE COURT THAT LAST SATURDAY, MR. ADAMS AND I
22
HAD A 6:00 A.M. TRIAL PREP SESSION IN MY OFFICE FOR THE WHOLE
23
MORNING.
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THE REALITY IS, WE HAVE A JUDGE BURNS CASE AND JUDGE BENITEZ
CASE.
AND
AS MEMBERS OF
10
11
12
13
MARCH 5TH.
14
DON'T HAVE -- THERE ARE NOT ENOUGH HOURS IN THE DAY; THERE IS
15
16
I SIMPLY
17
18
19
20
MOTION HEARING, TRIAL SETTING, AND THEN WE WOULD HAVE BEEN ABLE
21
22
23
THE COURT:
24
MR. SCOTT:
25
HONOR, AND JUDGE BURNS ARE KNOWN FOR HAVING AN EXPEDITED AND AN
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POSSIBLE.
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DECISIONS.
13
AND FOR THE PAST 60 DAYS, SINCE JUDGE BURNS SHORT SET US,
14
15
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18
CALENDAR.
19
TRUE FRONT WAR, YOU SORT OF HAVE TO LOOK FIRST AT THE FIRST
20
21
22
THE COURT:
AND SO --
JUDGE BURNS CASE WAS SET FOR TRIAL JANUARY 28TH, RIGHT?
23
MR. SCOTT:
24
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
25
MR. SCOTT:
YES.
ANYTHING ELSE?
THE
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THE COURT:
RIGHT.
MR. SCOTT:
FEBRUARY 20TH.
6
7
THE COURT:
JUDGE
SO WE'RE AT
MR. SCOTT:
YES.
THE COURT:
10
MR. SCOTT:
CORRECT.
11
THE COURT:
12
13
MR. SCOTT:
CORRECT.
14
THE COURT:
15
YOU'VE CREATED THIS VERY SHORT WINDOW BETWEEN THAT TRIAL AND
16
THIS TRIAL.
17
MR. SCOTT:
I DIDN'T WANT
18
19
WINDOW.
20
I WOULD HAVE MOVED BOTH CASES LIKE THIS MUCH FURTHER APART.
21
THE COURT:
I KNOW.
22
23
MS. DEVINE:
LOOK, OKAY --
24
MARCH 5TH.
25
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THE TRANSCRIPT.
BEEN ONE OF THE ATTORNEYS, AND HE TOOK YOUR ADVICE AND ADVISED
10
11
AND
12
THE COURT:
13
MS. DEVINE:
JUNE 18TH.
JUNE 18TH, CORRECT.
14
15
OKAY.
16
17
THEY HAD THIS OTHER CASE THAT WAS INDICTED IN AUGUST AT THE
18
19
SO WE AGREED TO THAT.
20
21
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AND WE DID.
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CASE.
NOVEMBER.
DISCOVERY.
PROVIDES A REAL ROAD MAP TO THIS CASE AND EXACTLY WHAT THE CASE
9
10
11
THE COURT:
12
13
14
IS, THE DEFENDANTS, WHAT THEY DID IS, THEY -- THEY WERE IN THE
15
16
17
18
AND SO
AND SO WHAT THEY WOULD DO IS, THEY WOULD TAKE THE STOCK,
19
20
THE PEOPLE WHO WERE BORROWING THE MONEY AND PLEDGING THEIR
21
22
TAKE THAT MONEY AND USE THAT MONEY TO ACTUALLY FUND THE LOAN.
23
IF YOU WANT TO
24
25
PAWN SHOP.
AND THEY HOLD YOUR JEWELRY, AND THEN YOU COME BACK
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WELL, WHAT THEY DID IN THIS CASE IS, THEY TOOK THE
JEWELRY.
LOAN.
THESE PEOPLE, AND THEN GAVE THEM THAT MONEY, HOPING THAT THEY
DON'T BELIEVE THAT IT'S AS COMPLEX, WITH ALL THE SECURITIES AND
10
11
12
13
THE COURT:
HOW MANY
14
THE COURT:
15
MS. DEVINE:
16
QUICK.
17
WITNESSES.
18
19
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EVERY WITNESS.
22
23
THE COURT:
24
MS. DEVINE:
25
MR. SCOTT:
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MS. DEVINE IS CORRECT, THAT THE COURT SAID, IF YOU DON'T HAVE
HAD I KNOWN IN SEPTEMBER THAT TWO WEEKS DOWN THE ROAD JUDGE
HAVE BEEN THAT IT WOULD HAVE BEEN SET OUT BEHIND THE CASE THAT
WE HAVE HERE.
10
AND
11
12
THINK IT'S A LIT BIT -- THE RECORD BELIES, AND THE FACTS BELIE,
13
14
15
16
17
18
FRANKLY, I'M NOT FAMILIAR WITH NOT COMPLEX CASES THAT HAVE 40
19
WITNESSES.
20
21
22
AND RESPECTFULLY, I
IT'S
I MEAN,
AND,
THIS IS COMPLEX.
23
24
25
INDICTMENT.
THERE ARE
IT NEEDS
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WITNESSES.
THE COURT:
CASE WAS INDICTED FIRST, AND HAS BEEN SET FOR TRIAL FIRST, WHY
10
11
12
13
14
THE COURT:
15
16
THE SAME DAY, DID YOU ASK JUDGE BURNS IF HE WOULD SET HIS CASE,
17
18
MR. SCOTT:
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THE COURT:
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MR. SCOTT:
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DAYS.
THAT IS THE ONE THAT, CANDIDLY, I'VE BEEN DEVOTING MORE TIME TO
6
7
8
9
10
11
THE COURT:
BUT LET ME BE
12
13
MATTER SUBMITTED?
OKAY, IS THE
14
MR. SCOTT:
15
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
16
THIS CASE HAS NOW BEEN PENDING, AND WILL BE PENDING, FOR
17
ALMOST, WELL, FOUR DAYS SHY OF A YEAR SINCE THE DATE THAT THE
18
19
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SEEMS LIKE THE MORE TIME THAT WE GIVE, THE WORSE THE CASE GETS.
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25
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HAVE TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT, AND THAT IS THAT THE CASES GET MORE
EXPENSIVE.
GET.
SO AS TIME GOES BY, THESE CASES DRAG ON, THEY DRAG ON.
MEAN, I GAVE YOU A MARCH 5TH TRIAL DATE, WHICH WAS QUITE AWAYS
10
AWAY, AS I RECALL.
11
12
13
ROAD MAP, AND WE TRY TO SIMPLIFY YOUR LIFE, TRY TO MAKE DEFENSE
14
15
16
YOU AND MR. ADAMS AND MR. WARREN KNOW IS, LOOK, ANY TIME WE
17
18
19
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21
22
23
24
ME TO SAY, OKAY, LET'S CONTINUE THIS TRIAL DATE, AND WE'LL SET
25
IT SOMEWHERE ELSE.
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FACT THAT YOU HAVE THIS OTHER CONFLICT, WELL, I CAN'T HELP
10
11
THAT.
12
13
NO?
14
MR. ADAMS:
15
MR. SCOTT:
16
17
THE COURT:
18
ON THESE CASES.
19
RIGHT?
20
21
22
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25
THE
MR. SCOTT:
THAT'S RIGHT.
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THE COURT:
APPROVE.
BUT
WE HAVE A MOTION IN
10
11
THE PREVIOUS DATE THAT YOU WERE GOING TO TRY THE JUDGE BURNS
12
CASE.
13
MR. ADAMS:
14
15
THE 28TH WILL CONFLICT WITH THE JUDGE BURNS CASE, AND WE HAVE
16
17
MORNING.
18
THE COURT:
I CAN DO IT IN THE
19
20
NOW, I WOULD ASK THAT YOU PLEASE HAVE ANY PROPOSED JURY
21
22
23
24
DON'T WAIT UNTIL THE TRIAL STARTS, WE BRING THE JURY IN, AND
25
NOW WE HAVE THIS ISSUE THAT WE HAVE TO DEAL WITH WITH JURY
SO WE
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INSTRUCTIONS, ETC.
MR. ADAMS:
8
9
MR. ADAMS?
THE COURT:
YEAH.
WE WILL DO THAT.
10
MR. ADAMS:
I KNOW
11
12
13
14
15
PROCESS?
16
THE COURT:
SO IF THERE
17
18
19
GIVEN DURATION.
20
21
KEEP THEM.
22
WORK?
23
24
MR. ADAMS:
OKAY.
25
THE COURT:
ANYTHING ELSE?
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THE CLERK:
THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
THE COURT:
ONCE A WEEK.
10
11
12
A MINUTE, I'M GOING TO GO BACK AND LOOK AT MY BOX AND SEE WHAT
13
IS BACK THERE.
14
MR. SCOTT:
15
16
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18
FOR.
19
20
21
THE COURT:
22
23
24
25
MR. ADAMS:
AND I
BUT
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2
ABOUT THAT, FOLKS, IF YOU FILE A MOTION, AND YOU DON'T GET A
BECAUSE USUALLY, IF
10
THAT HAPPENS, ASSUMING THAT I HAVE, SAY, FOR EXAMPLE, BEEN AWAY
11
12
13
MR. SCOTT:
14
15
16
17
WHERE I THINK THE COURT HAS SAID, I THINK IT'S BACK THERE, I
18
19
20
THE COURT:
TIGHT.
21
22
(RECESS TAKEN.)
THE COURT:
FIRST OF
23
ALL, MR. ADAMS, I HAVE LOOKED BOTH IN THE FILE, AND I HAVE
24
25
I HAVE NOTHING
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FILE.
DON'T HAVE --
MR. SCOTT:
THERE
THERE WAS
THE REQUEST FOR THE PARALEGAL, SLASH, LAW CLERK, MR. BRADDICK.
10
11
12
13
THE COURT:
JOSHUA BRADDICK.
14
MR. SCOTT:
YES.
15
THE COURT:
RIGHT.
NOW I'M
16
17
18
FOR MY SIGNATURE.
19
MR. SCOTT:
20
THE COURT:
AND NORMALLY, IF
21
22
23
LET'S SEE --
24
25
MR. SCOTT:
I SEE THE
SO,
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THAT'S --
3
4
THE COURT:
5
6
THAT IS A POSSIBILITY.
MR. SCOTT:
THE COURT:
RIGHT.
YES.
SO IT LOOKS LIKE I SIGNED AN ORDER FOR
10
11
12
BUREAUCRACY.
13
14
HOW IS THAT?
15
MR. SCOTT:
OKAY.
16
THE COURT:
GREAT.
17
MR. WARREN:
ANYTHING ELSE?
18
19
JUDGE BURNS CASE IN ANY WAY, I JUST WANT TO ECHO -- AND I KNOW
20
21
22
23
24
25
THE COURT:
THANK YOU.
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MR. ADAMS:
THAT ORDER.
THE COURT:
MS. DEVINE:
---000---
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C-E-R-T-I-F-I-C-A-T-I-O-N
CONFERENCE.
10
DATED:
11
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_________________________________
S/DEBORAH M. O'CONNELL, CSR#10563
REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL REPORTER
Exhibit 4
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3
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PLAINTIFF,
6
V.
7
8
9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NO. 12-CR-0918
JANUARY 23, 2013
9:09 A.M.
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
10
11
12
13
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
14
15
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17
18
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20
21
22
23
24
25
COURT REPORTER:
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2
1
2
* * * *
3
THE CLERK:
4
5
MS. DEVINE:
MR. SCOTT:
11
12
13
14
15
THE COURT:
SURE.
YOU.
MR. WARREN:
19
THE COURT:
20
MR. ADAMS:
22
23
HE
18
21
JEREMY
16
17
MR. WARREN:
10
FAITH DEVINE,
MARK ADAMS, ON
ALL RIGHT.
24
MS. DEVINE:
25
MR. ORABONA:
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THE COURT:
OKAY.
HAVE TO TELL YOU, I'M A LITTLE -- I'M NOT SURE THAT I'M
10
11
12
13
14
15
BEFORE WE GO
16
17
BECAUSE YOU FOLKS ASKED FOR IT, BUT BECAUSE I THOUGHT THAT,
18
19
20
THAN WAIT FOR SOMEWHERE DOWN THE ROAD SOMEBODY FILING A MOTION
21
TO CONTINUE THE TRIAL DATE, ETC., GIVEN THE FACT THAT I KNEW
22
23
24
25
AND RATHER
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RETAINED CASE.
THEIR TIME, IF NOT MOST OF THEIR TIME, PRESENTING FOR THAT CASE
IT WAS A
10
SAID THAT HE DID NOT FEEL THAT HIS CLIENT COULD GET A FAIR
11
12
13
14
15
I SET IT FOR MARCH, WHICH WAS MANY, MANY, MANY MONTHS AWAY.
16
17
18
19
SO
20
FROM MR. ADAMS, AND I THINK MR. WARREN JOINED IN THAT, BUT I'M
21
NOT SURE.
22
23
24
25
UP, EVEN THOUGH I MIGHT NOT CALL YOU, PLEASE MAKE SURE YOU LET
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5
ME KNOW.
MR. WARREN:
THE COURT:
THANK YOU.
MR. ADAMS, YOU FILED A MOTION.
AND THERE
A LITTLE BIT.
THE CLERK:
THE COURT:
THIS MORNING.
GOOD.
10
11
12
MR. ADAMS.
13
14
NOW.
15
16
NOVEMBER 22ND.
17
18
IT?
I HAVEN'T
ONE OF THE THINGS YOU SAID, MR. ADAMS, WAS THAT YOU HAD
MR. ADAMS:
19
20
WELL, GOOD.
21
THE COURT:
22
MR. ADAMS:
YES, SIR.
23
THE COURT:
24
VOUCHER.
25
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6
THAT THEY HAVE TO LOOK AT WHEN THEY LOOK AT THESE CJA VOUCHERS.
AND I'M SURE YOU KNOW, WE HAVE AN AWFUL LOT OF CASES IN THIS
DISTRICT.
GET, OKAY.
10
THEY ANALYZE
11
12
13
14
15
16
UNDERSTAND THAT YOUR VOUCHER IS NOT THE ONLY VOUCHER THAT THEY
17
HAVE TO REVIEW.
18
19
THEN IT COMES BACK DOWN HERE TO THE COURT, AND OUR FINANCIAL
20
21
AND THEY
22
23
MR. ADAMS:
YES, SIR.
24
THE COURT:
OKAY.
25
AND THEN
BUT THE
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7
NOW THE NEXT THING YOU DID IS, YOU TALKED ABOUT THE FACT
10
11
AND I SUPPOSE
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
WHEN THE CASE GOES UP ON APPEAL, YOU CAN ARGUE TO THE COURT OF
20
21
22
23
AND SO I
24
25
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8
2
3
BUT
A VOUCHER THAT HAS BEEN PENDING FOR QUITE SOME TIME THAT I HAVE
NOT APPROVED.
MR. SCOTT:
CORRECT.
10
THE COURT:
11
APPROVED THAT ONE YET, BUT I DON'T THINK THAT'S REALLY ANYBODY
12
ELSE'S BUSINESS.
13
YOU.
14
MR. SCOTT:
THAT'S FINE.
15
THE COURT:
16
17
18
19
20
REQUESTS AS WELL.
THE COURT:
RIGHT.
DECEMBER 28TH.
21
MR. SCOTT:
22
THE COURT:
YEAH.
23
SO YOU KNOW.
24
MR. SCOTT:
NO.
25
THE COURT:
NO.
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9
MR. SCOTT:
NO.
THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
THEM EX PARTE.
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
GOOD.
AIR ON THAT.
10
11
12
13
14
15
IT'S TRUE, I DIDN'T FILE THEM UNTIL THE SAME DAY I FILED THE
16
17
18
19
ALL RIGHT.
I HAD FILED OR
THANK YOU.
BUT
I APPRECIATE YOUR
20
21
22
MEMORY --
23
THE COURT:
YEAH, GO AHEAD.
24
MR. SCOTT:
25
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10
IT.
FOR IT.
DON'T WANT THE RECORD TO SUGGEST THAT I EVER SAID, YES, MARCH
AND SO I
COURT FOR SOME TIME THAT THIS CASE WAS TOO VOLUMINOUS TO TRY
AND I
10
11
WHICH WAS, YOU GUYS ARE FINE LAWYERS, I'M SURE YOU'LL DO FINE.
12
13
14
RECORD.
15
THE COURT:
THAT'S FINE.
AND SO,
MY RECOLLECTION -- IN MY
16
17
18
HEARING DATE SET FOR ANY KIND OF MOTION TO CONTINUE IT THE DAY
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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11
1
2
THE COURT:
RIGHT.
MR. ADAMS:
10
11
THAT'S RIGHT.
BUT
12
13
14
15
I DON'T KNOW.
16
THE CLERK:
17
18
MOTION.
19
20
21
22
23
MR. ADAMS:
SO WE WERE
24
CERTAIN THAT I NEVER SAID THE MARCH 5TH TRIAL DATE WOULD NOT BE
25
A PROBLEM.
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12
THE COURT:
CLEAR.
HOPEFULLY YOU FILE WHAT YOU NEED TO FILE AND THE GOVERNMENT HAS
10
BECAUSE THIS IS
EVERYTHING IS FILED.
IT'S BEAUTIFUL.
YOU GET A
11
12
13
14
CONVERSATION.
15
16
17
ME, YOU KNOW, JUDGE, WE'RE JUST NOT PREPARED AND WE CAN'T GO
18
FORWARD.
19
20
21
22
23
THAT'S A LITTLE
24
THAT WE HAVE HERE, WAS INDICTED BEFORE JUDGE BURNS' CASE WAS
25
INDICTED, RIGHT?
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13
MR. SCOTT:
1
2
YES.
THE COURT:
RIGHT.
MR. SCOTT:
THE COURT:
TRIAL DATE.
MR. SCOTT:
THE COURT:
AFTERWARDS?
MR. SCOTT:
CORRECT.
10
THE COURT:
11
INDICTED BEFORE MINE FOR A TRIAL BEFORE THE TRIAL DATE THAT I
12
HAD SCHEDULED.
13
14
MR. SCOTT:
15
I GAVE YOU
16
17
18
19
20
READY.
21
22
BENEFIT.
23
24
THE COURT:
RIGHT.
25
MR. SCOTT:
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I WANT MR. SPANIER TO KNOW THAT, AND I WANT THE COURT TO KNOW
THAT.
THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
IT IS THE CASE.
AND
THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
THE COURT SAID, LET ME TAKE A WILD GUESS, MR. SCOTT, LET ME
10
TAKE A WILD GUESS, IS THAT OTHER CASE A RETAINED CASE AND THIS
11
12
THE COURT:
13
14
ANY IDEA WHETHER YOU WERE RETAINED ON THE OTHER CASE OR NOT,
15
MR. SCOTT.
MR. SCOTT:
16
I DIDN'T.
17
18
GERMANE.
19
20
21
MR. SCOTT:
CORRECT.
22
THE COURT:
23
ON THAT CASE.
24
MR. SCOTT:
WE DID.
25
THE COURT:
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MARCH 24TH, WHICH IS THE DATE THAT WE HAVE THIS CASE SCHEDULED.
MR. SCOTT:
THAT'S RIGHT.
THE COURT:
RIGHT?
MR. SCOTT:
RIGHT.
THE COURT:
MARCH.
8
9
MR. SCOTT:
AND WE SORT
10
11
12
13
THE COURT:
JUST A SECOND.
14
BECAUSE YOU SEE, YOU RAISED THE ISSUE, AND I THINK IT'S
15
IMPORTANT.
16
17
18
TAKE, RIGHT.
19
20
JANUARY, RIGHT, WHICH WOULD BE, WHAT, BEST I CAN TELL, THAT
21
22
NOW YOU SAID YOU WOULD BE READY WHEN JUDGE BURNS SAID,
23
24
25
AND I SET
MR. SCOTT:
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BECAUSE AGAIN --
MR. SCOTT, THE THING THAT TROUBLES ME ABOUT THIS CASE IS, WHAT
6
7
AND THERE ARE ONLY SO MANY HOURS IN THE DAY -THE COURT:
8
9
10
FOR TRIAL BEFORE THE OTHER DATE WAS SET AND YOU HAD THE CASE.
MR. SCOTT:
11
12
WE WERE TRYING OUR BEST TO PREPARE FOR THE CASE THAT WAS COMING
13
FIRST.
14
15
TRIAL DATE BECAUSE HE IS, YOU KNOW, FAIRLY DISCIPLINED WITH HIS
16
17
EXPLAIN LAST TIME, AND YOU KNOW, THIS WAS CLUMSILY DONE AT SOME
18
LEVEL, NO DOUBT.
19
20
21
22
CONTINUANCE.
23
MOVED.
24
OF IT.
25
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17
DISCUSS A CONTINUANCE.
TELEPHONE, IS THAT THE JUDGE IS NOT -- THE JUDGE DOES NOT WANT
TO MOVE THE DATE, HOW ABOUT MOVING THE MOTIONS DATE INSTEAD, OR
TIME, IN FRONT OF JUDGE BURNS WITH THE TIMING THAT WE DID WAS
THE LAST TIME WE WERE HERE, THE GOVERNMENT IN THE JUDGE BURNS'
BECAUSE AS I EXPLAINED
10
11
DISCLOSURE.
12
13
14
15
WITNESS, AND EVERY EXHIBIT FOR EVERY OVERT ACT, IN EVERY COUNT
16
17
18
19
THE COURT:
I DID IT BEFORE.
HE'S DOING.
20
MR. SCOTT:
21
THE COURT:
22
MR. SCOTT:
23
24
25
I THINK THE
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18
LAST TIME, BUT THAT'S THE REASON FOR THE TIMING AND THE WAY IT
WENT DOWN.
THE COURT:
AND SO WE
OKAY.
I AM LEFT WITH
MR. WARREN.
10
11
MR. WARREN:
12
THE COURT:
13
MR. WARREN:
14
THE COURT:
16
MR. WARREN:
THE COURT:
THAT IS OKAY.
MOTION?
20
MR. WARREN:
21
THE COURT:
22
MR. WARREN:
23
18
19
OUT --
15
17
I DID.
JANUARY 7TH.
OKAY.
AND I THINK I JOINED THE PREVIOUS
MOTION AFTERWARD.
24
THE COURT:
25
MR. WARREN:
YOU DID?
YES.
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19
RIGHT.
ETC.
MR. WARREN:
THE COURT:
MR. WARREN:
THE COURT:
10
11
12
RIGHT.
BUT YOU ACTUALLY FILED A JOINDER?
13
14
15
16
17
BIT AT THE END, SAYING I ALSO FELT SOME CONCERNS ABOUT THE
18
TRIAL DATE.
19
I PIPED IN A LITTLE
20
INVOLVED IN IT, WITH THE CASE WITH JUDGE BURNS AT ALL, THAT I
21
22
23
24
25
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AND IN IT, I
TIME.
I CAN ALSO ALERT THE COURT SEPARATE AND APART FROM THAT
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
THE COURT:
17
18
19
MR. WARREN:
ALL RIGHT.
SO IT'S ANOTHER
THANK YOU.
(RECESS TAKEN.)
20
21
THE CLERK:
22
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
23
GOVERNMENT.
24
25
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21
MS. DEVINE:
1
2
COURT.
MARCH 5TH.
THE COURT:
OKAY.
SAY THIS:
BOTH MR. -- WELL, NOW WE HAVE ALL THREE OF THEM SAYING THEY
IF I FORCE THEM TO
10
IT'S ONE OR MORE OF THE DEFENDANTS, YOU KNOW THAT THE ARGUMENT
11
12
13
UNPREPARED, ETC.
14
15
16
ARGUMENT.
17
18
19
20
21
22
APPEALABLE ISSUE.
23
24
CONVICTION, RIGHT.
25
SAME WAY.
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22
A WASTE OF RESOURCES.
MS. DEVINE:
DOES IT STOP?
MONTHS AND --
IT'S
THE COURT:
MR. WARREN WILL GO BEFORE JUDGE HUFF OR SOME OTHER JUDGE AND
10
THEY'LL SET A TRIAL DATE AND THEY'LL COME IN AND SAY, GEE,
11
12
13
14
15
16
HAPPEN, I SUPPOSE.
17
YOU'RE RIGHT.
I UNDERSTAND
18
LET ME HEAR FROM MR. WARREN AND THE OTHER DEFENDANTS ON THE
19
MOTION TO SEVER.
20
21
22
SEVER.
23
DEFENDANTS, RIGHT?
24
25
MR. WARREN:
NO.
Exhibit 5
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1
2
3
4
PLAINTIFF,
V.
8
9
DEFENDANTS.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NO. 12-CR-0918
JANUARY 29, 2013
10:38 A.M.
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
10
11
12
13
APPEARANCES:
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
COURT REPORTER:
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2
1
2
* * * *
3
THE CLERK:
MR. SPANIER.
MR. ADAMS:
10
MARK ADAMS, ON
11
12
13
14
15
HIS
JEREMY
I HAVE HEARD.
16
17
HIMSELF.
18
MR. WARREN:
19
THE COURT:
20
WAS FATAL --
21
MR. WARREN:
22
THE COURT:
23
MR. WARREN:
24
THE COURT:
25
THAT'S CORRECT.
HE KILLED HIMSELF.
-- I THINK IT WAS FATAL, CORRECT?
CORRECT, HE KILLED HIMSELF.
WELL, THAT IS TRAGIC.
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3
1
2
FREE TO GO.
MR. WARREN:
6
7
COMMENTS.
FAMILY.
9
10
THE COURT:
12
MR. WARREN:
14
15
16
I ASSUME
11
13
THAT IS VACATED.
I'LL GO DOWN AND LET THEM KNOW.
I THINK
I TOLD THEM.
MS. DEVINE:
FOR THE
17
18
19
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
20
START THE MORNING, WHEN YOU GET A MESSAGE TELLING YOU THAT
21
22
PRETTY SAD.
23
UNFORTUNATELY.
24
25
I HAD
I TOLD YOU
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4
DO IT TODAY, OKAY.
8
9
I DID NOT.
I WAS
10
11
12
13
TRIALS.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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5
PARTY.
10
11
12
13
CASE.
14
15
THAT A SHOWING HAS BEEN MADE THAT WOULD SHOW THAT JOINDER WOULD
16
17
18
19
AGAIN, THAT
20
21
GIVEN BY ME.
22
23
24
25
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6
I'M CERTAINLY
WOULD KEEP THESE TO A MINIMUM, BUT IF YOU DO ASK FOR SIDE BAR,
10
ANTICIPATING THE ISSUE WOULD COME UP, I'LL BE MORE THAN HAPPY
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
LANGUAGE.
23
24
25
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1
2
BEING THE CASE, THE MOTIONS TO SEVER AND DISMISS THE MONEY
10
11
THAT
12
13
14
15
16
MR. SCOTT:
17
THE COURT:
18
MR. SCOTT:
IT WAS DENIED.
19
FEBRUARY 20TH.
20
21
THE COURT:
22
23
24
25
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8
AND NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT THAT THIS TRIAL WAS SET A LONG
TIME AGO, AND NOTWITHSTANDING THE FACT THAT WE'VE HAD ALL OF
THESE VARIOUS MOTIONS AND THINGS GOING ON, THE DEFENDANTS HAVE
TRIAL.
10
11
PROBABLY BE CONSIDERABLE.
SO WHAT I'M GOING TO DO IS, I'M GOING TO GRANT THE
12
13
14
15
BETWEEN THE TIME THAT YOU TRY YOUR CASE BEFORE JUDGE BURNS AND
16
THIS TRIAL.
17
18
19
ON THAT DAY.
20
21
22
23
MR. ADAMS:
24
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
25
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9
MS. DEVINE:
THE COURT:
POSITIVE.
THAT YOU LEAVE THE WEEK OF THE 14TH, THE 21ST, AND THE 28TH
10
FREE.
11
WEEKS, OKAY.
12
ALL RIGHT.
13
IN LIM.
14
15
16
17
POSTPONE THE MOTIONS IN LIM UNTIL -- HOW ABOUT MARCH 5TH, WHICH
18
19
20
MR. ADAMS:
IF YOU WANT ME TO DO
WE COULD DO IT
21
22
23
24
25
THE COURT:
YOU SAY THAT YOU MIGHT WANT TO FILE SOME MORE MOTIONS,
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MR. ADAMS.
HEART.
3
4
NOW THE FIRST THING YOU SAID WAS VERY -- YOU KNOW, YOU
SAID YOU MIGHT WANT TO WITHDRAW SOME OF THOSE -MR. ADAMS:
LITTLE.
THE COURT:
I KNOW.
MR. SCOTT:
10
11
DATES.
12
MR. ADAMS:
13
THE COURT:
14
MR. ADAMS:
YES.
15
THE COURT:
16
17
DATE?
18
MS. DEVINE:
19
YOUR HONOR, IS THAT SOME OF OUR MOTIONS ARE ACTUAL MOTIONS THAT
20
21
22
23
24
25
SO WE --
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THE COURT:
CONCERNS.
8
9
10
11
12
13
BUT
14
RECORDS.
15
16
EXHIBITS.
THE COURT:
17
HOW ABOUT IF WE
18
19
20
21
THEN WE'LL VACATE THAT DATE, AND THAT WILL TAKE CARE OF THAT.
22
OTHER THAN THAT, THEN WE'LL SET THE FINAL MOTIONS IN LIM
23
HEARING.
24
THAT WORK?
25
NOW,
MR. ADAMS:
YES, SIR.
AND
WILL
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MS. DEVINE:
MR. SCOTT:
THE COURT:
MR. ADAMS:
FROM THE EAST COAST, DOES HE NEED TO BE HERE ON THE MARCH 5TH
DATE?
THE COURT:
IF, IN FACT,
IS NO.
10
11
12
WITH THAT.
THE COURT:
13
ALL RIGHT.
14
15
16
17
18
BE HERE ON MONDAY.
19
OKAY.
SO IF YOU FILE AN
20
MR. ADAMS:
GREAT.
21
THE COURT:
22
23
24
25
GREAT.
ANYTHING ELSE?
MS. DEVINE:
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THE COURT:
1
2
3
4
THE COURT:
OKAY.
MR. WHEAT:
OKAY.
THE COURT:
GOOD.
ANYTHING ELSE?
10
MR. SCOTT:
11
12
SPANIER CASE.
13
14
HOMEWORK ON THE OTHER ONES, BUT COULD I HAVE A WORD WITH YOUR
15
THE COURT:
16
17
CONCERNS.
18
ABSOLUTELY.
I'VE DONE MY
19
MR. SCOTT:
20
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
21
22
23
MR. ADAMS:
24
MS. DEVINE:
25
MR. SCOTT:
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---000---
3
4
C-E-R-T-I-F-I-C-A-T-I-O-N
10
11
12
CONFERENCE.
13
DATED:
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
_________________________________
S/DEBORAH M. O'CONNELL, CSR #10563
REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL REPORTER
Exhibit 6
(269 of 573)
Case:
Case 14-50306,
3:12-cr-00918-JM
10/22/2014,
Document
ID: 9287250,
446-5 DktEntry:
Filed 04/25/16
10-2, Page
Page
185
2 of
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1
1
2
3
4
5
PLAINTIFF,
7
V.
8
JEFFREY SPANIER,
9
10
DEFENDANT.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
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NO. 12-CR-0918
JUNE 10, 2013
2:45 P.M.
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
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APPEARANCES:
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COURT REPORTER:
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183
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10/22/2014,
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THE CLERK:
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MR. SPANIER.
THE COURT:
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* * * *
SEVEN ON CALENDAR, CASE NO. 12-CR-0918,
MY RECOLLECTION.
RIGHT.
I REMEMBER THAT.
OKAY, REFRESH
10
WANTED TO TALK TO THE JURORS AND FIND OUT WHETHER OR NOT THERE
11
12
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ISSUE.
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THAT TOOK PLACE AFTER MR. SPANIER AND I HAD BEEN EXCUSED.
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THE COURT:
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ADDRESS TODAY.
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MR. SCOTT:
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THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
ELSE.
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SOME BANK ACCOUNTS AND FUNDS THAT HAD TO DO WITH MR. SPANIER.
AND THE WAY THE VERDICT FORM AT LEAST READS ON ITS FACE IS THAT
10
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NO.
AND IT IS ONE
15
CLAIM.
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I THINK THE POINT WAS THAT THE JURY FOUND THERE WAS A
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PRESENT IN COURT.
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MR. SPANIER.
THIS.
VALID OR NOT.
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HE'S JUST FILED A CLAIM NOW WITH THE COURT, AND THE
THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT.
MR. SCOTT:
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MR. SPANIER.
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THE COURT:
NO. 1,
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MR. SCOTT:
I'LL
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IT.
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10
THE
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MR. SCOTT:
I UNDERSTAND.
I DO HAVE --
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THE COURT:
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MR. SCOTT:
14
IS SAYING.
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ISSUE.
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THE COURT:
I WASN'T
IF
MR. SPANIER HAD NOT BEEN A DEFENDANT IN THIS CASE -MR. SCOTT:
UH-HUH.
187
THE
(274 of 573)
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THE COURT:
CASE?
MR. SCOTT:
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THE COURT:
OKAY.
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MR. SCOTT:
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12
THE COURT:
NO --
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MR. SCOTT:
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ENTITLED TO NOTICE.
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18
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ISSUE.
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THOSE COUNTS, BOTH UNDER CONFRONTATION CLAUSE AND UNDER THE DUE
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PROCESS.
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THE COURT:
OKAY.
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MY RECOLLECTION
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MR. WHEAT:
ABSOLUTELY.
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
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11
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13
NO.
14
THE COURT:
OKAY.
15
MR. SCOTT:
17
THE COURT:
18
MR. SCOTT:
16
HONOR.
19
OCTOBER 4TH.
20
ELSE ASIDE, AND I'M WILLING TO RETRY THIS ANY TIME THE COURT
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22
THE COURT:
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24
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JUDGE TURRENTINE ONCE SAYING, PICK YOUR THREE BEST AND TRY YOUR
189
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THREE BEST.
AMOUNT OF TIME.
THESE COUNTS THAT THE JURY COULD NOT REACH A VERDICT ON?
8
9
MR. WHEAT:
WE'RE
10
THE COURT:
OKAY.
11
MR. WHEAT:
12
13
14
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CONSPIRACY COUNT.
16
17
18
THE COURT:
SO WE'LL
PLEASE
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20
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A CONSPIRACY COUNT.
22
23
24
HAVE A WIRE FRAUD COUNT, AND YOU HAVE -- BASICALLY THESE ARE
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190
YOU
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FIVE-YEAR CAP.
THE COURT:
I UNDERSTAND.
I MISSPOKE.
SO YOU HAVE
THE CONSPIRACY COUNT, THE WIRE FRAUD COUNT, THE MAIL FRAUD
COUNTS.
10
11
12
SOMETHING?
MR. WHEAT:
YOU ARE.
TRANSACTIONS.
13
THE COURT:
OKAY.
14
MR. WHEAT:
15
THE INDICTMENT AND SEE IF THERE AREN'T WAYS THAT WE CAN DISTILL
16
IT SOME, IF NEED BE, AND LOOK AT THAT BEFORE THE TRIAL DATE.
17
THE COURT:
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19
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THOSE COUNTS AND THE AMOUNT OF TIME IT TAKES FOR THE JURY TO
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MR. WHEAT:
AND THERE ARE VARIOUS ISSUES THAT THE JURY HAS TO GRAPPLE WITH.
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SEE IF THERE ISN'T SOME WAY THAT WE CAN MAKE THE PROCESS A
THE COURT:
OKAY.
WEEK OF OCTOBER.
10
CONFERENCE IS?
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JUST A MINUTE.
14
15
11
13
NO?
OKAY.
MR. SCOTT.
MR. SCOTT:
16
17
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COURT PUT THIS ON THE RECORD, ALTHOUGH I WASN'T HERE WHEN THE
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AS THE
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THE COUNTS.
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DISCLOSE TO ME ANYWAY?
THE COURT:
YEAH.
BECAUSE
10
11
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THE TRIAL.
14
SO, I MEAN, THIS IS THE JUROR TELLING THE FBI AGENT THAT.
15
NOW I SUPPOSE MAYBE THE FBI AGENT MADE ALL THIS UP, I DON'T
16
KNOW.
17
OF WORMS.
18
19
NOW, YOU KNOW, I DON'T KNOW WHAT TO SAY, BUT THAT CERTAINLY
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21
MR. SCOTT:
I THINK --
THERE IS NO
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THE COURT:
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MR. SCOTT:
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MOTION.
THE COURT:
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6
WELL, WHATEVER.
OKAY, GOOD.
ALL RIGHT.
AND I DISCOVERED
THE 30TH.
MR. SCOTT?
MR. SCOTT:
10
11
WILL BE BACK.
12
13
14
15
OKAY.
16
17
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19
20
THE NUMBER OF BREAKS THAT WE HAVE TO TAKE AND TO HAVE THE JURY
21
22
PLEASE
LET'S MAKE
23
24
PROPOSE, PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT I GET THEM NO LATER THAN TWO
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220
THANK YOU.
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---000---
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C-E-R-T-I-F-I-C-A-T-I-O-N
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11
12
13
14
CONFERENCE.
15
DATED:
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17
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_________________________________
S/DEBORAH M. O'CONNELL, CSR #10563
REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL REPORTER
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20
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221
Exhibit 7
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PLAINTIFF,
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V.
8
JEFFREY SPANIER,
9
10
DEFENDANT.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
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NO. 12-CR-0918
AUGUST 19, 2013
2:47 P.M.
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
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APPEARANCES:
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17
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COURT REPORTER:
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176
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* * * *
THE CLERK:
3
4
THE COURT:
ALL RIGHT.
MR. SCOTT:
MR. WHEAT:
TIM SCOTT,
12
MR. SCOTT:
YES.
13
THE COURT:
10
11
RIGHT?
ON FRIDAY, YOUR HONOR.
14
BECAUSE I'M NOT SURE OCTOBER 8TH IS A GOOD DATE FOR US TO START
15
16
17
18
19
THE CONFERENCE.
20
THE COURT:
21
THE CLERK:
OCTOBER 28TH.
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THE COURT:
24
THE CLERK:
OCTOBER 22ND?
25
THE COURT:
23
OKAY.
177
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REMEMBER.
AROUND?
MR. WHEAT:
THE COURT:
6
7
THAN THAT.
IT WILL BE SHORTER.
10
MR. SCOTT:
I AGREE.
11
12
13
14
15
16
THINK ANY OTHER DATE IS GOING TO WORK UNLESS WE GET OUT INTO
17
18
RIGHT?
APPRECIATE IT.
19
MR. SCOTT:
I DON'T.
20
THE COURT:
21
MR. SCOTT?
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MR. SCOTT:
23
THE COURT:
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25
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AS I RECALL,
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MR. WHEAT:
NETHERLANDS.
TOO.
THE COURT:
I KNOW.
MR. WHEAT:
SO --
THE COURT:
THAT'S RIGHT.
10
11
THINK?
NO?
MR. SCOTT:
12
13
THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
20
MR. WHEAT:
THE COURT:
CALENDAR?
21
22
PERIOD OF TIME.
23
24
25
BUT
18
19
16
17
THAT'S FINE.
14
15
WHAT DO YOU
MR. SCOTT:
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PRE-PLANNED VACATION.
BACK.
DON'T, EITHER.
MR. WHEAT:
10
THE COURT:
SURE.
11
MR. SCOTT:
12
THE COURT:
13
THE CLERK:
14
MR. WHEAT:
15
MR. SCOTT:
16
MR. WHEAT:
8
9
DECEMBER?
17
18
19
THE COURT:
THAT IS FINE.
20
THE CLERK:
21
THE COURT:
22
MR. SCOTT:
YES.
23
THE COURT:
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25
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IT.
WE HAD ONE FOR THIS OCTOBER -- FOR THE OCTOBER 8TH TRIAL
THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
YES, PLEASE.
THE COURT:
OKAY.
THE CLERK:
MR. SCOTT:
THE COURT:
10
OKAY.
THANK YOU.
11
MR. SCOTT:
12
THE COURT:
13
MR. SCOTT:
NOT AT ALL.
14
MR. WHEAT:
15
THE COURT:
YOU BET.
THANK YOU.
THANK YOU.
16
17
---000---
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22
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C-E-R-T-I-F-I-C-A-T-I-O-N
1
2
CONFERENCE.
10
DATED:
11
12
13
_________________________________
S/DEBORAH M. O'CONNELL, CSR #10563
REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL REPORTER
14
15
16
17
18
19
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23
24
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182
Exhibit 8
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1
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PLAINTIFF,
7
V.
8
JEFFREY SPANIER,
9
10
DEFENDANT.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NO. 12-CR-0918
DECEMBER 2, 2013
2:44 P.M.
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
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APPEARANCES:
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COURT REPORTER:
126
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* * * *
THE CLERK:
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4
5
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CUSTODY.
TIM SCOTT,
THE COURT:
MS. DEVINE:
10
SURE.
GOOD AFTERNOON, YOUR HONOR.
FAITH
12
13
11
ALL RIGHT.
14
15
16
17
MR. SCOTT:
19
THE COURT:
WERE THEY?
20
MR. SCOTT:
YES.
21
THE COURT:
18
HONOR.
22
23
24
25
127
BUT I
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UNDERSTAND WHAT YOU'RE ASKING FOR, BUT YOU PROBABLY SHOULD MAKE
A RECORD.
MR. SCOTT:
3
4
TIME.
8
9
WE HAVE
MR. SCOTT:
OKAY.
10
11
12
13
14
15
CONSPIRACY BETWEEN MR. SPANIER AND ARGYLL, WHICH WAS RUN, THE
16
COURT WILL RECALL, BY MR. MICELI AND MR. MC CLAIN, AND THEN
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
THE COURT:
MY
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25
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MR. SCOTT:
THEIR PAPERS.
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7
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9
THE COURT:
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11
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13
THE COURT:
14
15
16
MR. SCOTT:
SO, ANYWAY.
17
18
19
MOTIONS, BUT I'M HAPPY TO SUBMIT THE MOTIONS NOW AT THIS POINT
20
21
22
23
24
25
THE COURT:
OKAY.
SO --
NO.
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MR. SCOTT:
ALL RIGHT.
THE GOVERNMENT HAS RESPONDED THAT, ONE, THIS CASE HAS BEEN
THE COURT:
I THOUGHT
10
11
MOTION.
12
ME.
13
14
15
16
17
18
WITH A STATE STATUTE, THE LOCAL RULE MUST YIELD TO THE STATE
19
STATUTE, RIGHT.
20
21
MR. SCOTT:
22
THE COURT:
YEAH, RIGHT.
23
I MISSPOKE.
24
ON A SUBJECT.
25
FEDERAL STATUTE SORT OF COVERS THE FIELD, IF YOU WILL, THAT THE
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LOCAL RULE COVERS, THE LOCAL RULE HAS TO YIELD TO THE FEDERAL
STATUTE, RIGHT?
MR. SCOTT:
ANSWER CATEGORICALLY.
WILLING TO LISTEN.
8
9
THE COURT:
THAT IS THE RULE.
IF IT CLARIFIES
RIGHT.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
AND THEN
17
18
IT IS
19
MR. SCOTT:
THAT IS MY UNDERSTANDING.
20
THE COURT:
21
22
23
24
25
MR. SCOTT:
CORRECT.
131
THAT IS A
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THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
THE COURT:
THERE IS A CONSTITUTIONAL
MR. SCOTT:
THAT'S RIGHT.
THE COURT:
10
MR. SCOTT:
11
THE COURT:
RIGHT.
12
13
14
MR. SCOTT:
YES.
15
THE COURT:
17
MR. SCOTT:
YES.
18
THE COURT:
16
CORRECT?
19
20
STIPULATED FACTS.
21
MR. SCOTT:
22
THE COURT:
23
MR. SCOTT:
24
THE COURT:
WELL, YEAH.
25
COURT AND THE NINTH CIRCUIT HAS SAID ALL THE TIME THAT
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MR. SCOTT:
THAT IS MY UNDERSTANDING.
THE COURT:
10
BECAUSE,
11
MR. SCOTT:
12
THE COURT:
YES.
13
MR. SCOTT:
IT DOES
14
15
COURT SAYS.
16
17
WORTH, IS THAT I THINK THAT THE NINTH CIRCUIT AND THE SUPREME
18
19
20
THE COURT:
21
22
REPRESENT YOU, ISN'T IT TRUE THAT THE REASON WHY WE HAVE THAT
23
24
25
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MR. SCOTT:
1
2
RIGHT?
THAT WAY WE KNOW THAT THERE IS RESPECT FOR THE CITIZENRY, FOR
MR. SCOTT:
IT IS A CURIOUS THING.
THE COURT:
BECAUSE
10
11
12
JURISDICTION, I THOUGHT.
13
14
CASE THAT ONE TIME I HAD SET THE CASE FOR TRIAL, AND YOU AND
15
MR. ADAMS FORGOT TO TELL JUDGE BURNS ON ANOTHER CASE THAT YOU
16
17
18
TO TRIAL, AND YOU AND MR. ADAMS CAME IN HERE AND YOU BEGGED AND
19
YOU PLEADED AND YOU ASKED ME TO PUT OFF THE TRIAL IN THE CASE,
20
AND I DID.
21
22
DATE AND, YOU KNOW, NOBODY OBJECTED TO THE OCTOBER DATE THAT I
23
HAD SET.
24
25
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I THINK, MR. SCOTT, WITH MUCH CREDIT TO YOU, I THINK YOU SAID,
NO, YOU KNOW WHAT, LET'S GO OFF INTO DECEMBER BECAUSE THAT WAY,
5
6
AND AS I RECALL,
I WAS AS HAPPY
AS ANYBODY.
THE COURT:
10
11
12
13
14
CONCERNED.
15
16
17
OR TO WORK THEM OUT IN A WAY THAT YOU CAN PREPARE, SO YOU CAN
18
19
20
DESERVES.
21
22
23
24
25
I THINK THERE
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1
2
LIMITATIONS, AND YOU MUST FILE YOUR PETITION FOR HABEAS CORPUS
10
THAT THE HABEAS CORPUS PETITIONS ARE FILED WITHIN THE STATUTORY
11
12
13
14
15
GOADS THE COURT AND THE OTHER SIDE INTO AGREEING TO PUT THINGS
16
17
18
WITH THAT.
I DON'T KNOW.
MR. SCOTT:
19
AND,
20
VIEW.
AND IT STRUCK ME AS
21
22
23
UP ON APPEAL.
I THINK
24
THE COURT:
25
MR. SCOTT:
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THE COURT:
MR. SCOTT:
ABOUT.
4
5
10
THERE.
11
12
13
TENURE.
14
15
SUPPOSE.
16
17
WILL, WHEN MOSES WALKED DOWN THE HILL WITH THE CLAY TABLETS.
18
19
COMMANDMENT WAS, THOU SHALL TRY A CASE WITHIN 70 DAYS AND THERE
20
SHALL BE NO WAIVER.
21
22
23
I HAVE LIFETIME
THE ELEVENTH
BECAUSE I
24
I MEAN, I COULD NOT FIND A CASE THAT SAYS -- AND MAYBE THERE IS
25
ONE THAT SAYS, ONCE I'VE DECLARED A CASE COMPLEX AFTER THE CASE
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MS. DEVINE:
VERY CLEAR.
CASE IS COMPLEX.
MULTIPLE DOCUMENTS.
8
9
THERE ARE
SO IT'S PRESUMED THAT YOU DON'T JUST RETRY THE CASE WITHIN
THE 70 DAYS.
10
OVERSEAS.
11
12
13
WITH MULTIPLE WITNESSES THAT LIVE ALL OVER THE WORLD ARE
14
DESIGNATED AS COMPLEX.
15
16
17
TOLLED.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
THE COURT:
138
BECAUSE THIS
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MR. SCOTT:
WHAT IS
THE COURT:
RIGHT.
MR. SCOTT:
10
11
THINK THAT THAT IMMUNITY WAS CONFERRED UPON HIM WITHIN THE PAST
12
13
THE COURT:
14
15
16
MR. SCOTT:
17
18
19
ME AN IMMUNITY LETTER.
20
21
22
THE COURT:
23
24
25
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INVESTIGATE IT.
10
11
BECAUSE, I'M ASSUMING THAT MR. SCOTT IS SAYING, I HAVE ALL THE
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
IF HE
19
20
21
22
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THAT PLAYS.
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2
6
7
BECAUSE THE CASE WAS COMPLEX BEFORE, BUT NOW YOU'VE ADDED THIS
IS.
10
11
I DON'T KNOW.
12
13
TO REPEAT IT.
14
15
16
17
ENTITIES WAS AN ENTITY THAT MR. SPANIER CREATED WITH MR. BELLO,
18
19
20
SO IT'S NOT SOMETHING NEW, BUT IT'S JUST THAT THERE HAS BEEN
21
22
AGREEING TO TESTIFY.
23
24
TESTIFY.
25
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3
4
THE COURT:
I SEE.
AS SOON AS IT
MS. DEVINE:
THE COURT:
EXACTLY.
I WAS WONDERING ABOUT THAT.
I WAS
WONDERING, WHY IN THE WORLD DID THEY WAIT ALL THIS TIME.
WE
OKAY.
10
11
COULDN'T YOU SPLIT THAT COUNT INTO TWO COUNTS, AND IF YOU DID
12
13
IF YOU DID THAT, THEN YOU WOULD HAVE A NEW COUNT, RIGHT?
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
MS. DEVINE:
WHY
BUT
AND
I JUST
24
25
142
WHAT WE HAVE
Exhibit 9
14-50306 Docket
Case 3:12-cr-00918-JM Document 446-8 Filed 04/25/16 Page 2 of 6
General Docket
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Court of Appeals Docket #: 14-50306
USA v. Jeffrey Spanier
Appeal From: U.S. District Court for Southern California, San Diego
Fee Status: IFP
Docketed: 06/27/2014
Termed: 01/21/2016
Prior Cases:
None
Current Cases:
None
v.
JEFFREY SPANIER
Defendant - Appellant,
https://ecf.ca9.uscourts.gov/n/beam/servlet/TransportRoom
4/25/2016
14-50306 Docket
Case 3:12-cr-00918-JM Document 446-8 Filed 04/25/16 Page 3 of 6
https://ecf.ca9.uscourts.gov/n/beam/servlet/TransportRoom
4/25/2016
14-50306 Docket
Case 3:12-cr-00918-JM Document 446-8 Filed 04/25/16 Page 4 of 6
https://ecf.ca9.uscourts.gov/n/beam/servlet/TransportRoom
4/25/2016
14-50306 Docket
Case 3:12-cr-00918-JM Document 446-8 Filed 04/25/16 Page 5 of 6
06/27/2014
1
12 pg, 217.91 KB
07/09/2014
07/11/2014
Criminal Justice Act electronic voucher created. (Counsel: Mr. Timothy Allen Scott for Jeffrey Spanier)
[9161952] (JN) [Entered: 07/09/2014 12:49 PM]
Filed (ECF) Appellant Jeffrey Spanier Urgent Motion to stay lower court action. Date of service:
07/11/2014. [9166310] (Scott, Timothy) [Entered: 07/11/2014 03:38 PM]
4
2 pg, 34.65 KB
08/22/2014
5
5 pg, 243.35 KB
09/10/2014
08/14/2014
6
2 pg, 13.62 KB
Filed clerk order (Deputy Clerk: SLL): A review of the record indicates that the district court hearing
originally scheduled for August 15, 2014 has been continued until October 15, 2014. Therefore,
appellants July 11, 2014 motion for stay of preliminary order of forfeiture no longer requires urgent
action. Therefore, the following briefing schedule shall apply to appellants July 11, 2014 motion:
appellees response is due August 25, 2014. Appellants optional reply is due within seven days after
service of the response. The briefing schedule established in the courts June 27, 2014 order remains in
effect for the appeal. [9205740] (AF) [Entered: 08/14/2014 03:26 PM]
Filed (ECF) Appellee USA response non-opposing motion (,motion to stay lower court action). Date of
service: 08/22/2014. [9215751] (Devine, Faith) [Entered: 08/22/2014 12:19 PM]
Filed (ECF) notice of appearance of Benjamin Lee Coleman for Appellant Jeffrey Spanier. Date of service:
09/10/2014. [9235727] (Coleman, Benjamin) [Entered: 09/10/2014 03:26 PM]
09/10/2014
Added attorney Benjamin Lee Coleman for Jeffrey Spanier, in case 14-50306. [9235776] (RR) [Entered:
09/10/2014 03:37 PM]
09/19/2014
Filed (ECF) Streamlined request for extension of time to file Opening Brief by Appellant Jeffrey Spanier.
New requested due date is 10/22/2014. [9246720] (Coleman, Benjamin) [Entered: 09/19/2014 02:10 PM]
09/19/2014
Streamlined request [8] by Appellant Jeffrey Spanier to extend time to file the brief is approved.
Amended briefing schedule: Appellant briefs and excerpts due by 10/22/2014 for Jeffrey Spanier.
Appellee brief due 11/21/2014 for United States of America. The optional reply brief is due 14 days
from the date of service of the answering brief. [9246765] (JN) [Entered: 09/19/2014 02:26 PM]
10
Submitted (ECF) Opening Brief and excerpts of record for review. Submitted by Appellant Jeffrey Spanier.
Date of service: 10/22/2014. [9287250] (Coleman, Benjamin) [Entered: 10/22/2014 05:46 PM]
10/22/2014
10/23/2014
11
2 pg, 85.54 KB
Filed clerk order: The opening brief [10] submitted by Jeffrey Spanier is filed. Within 7 days of the filing of
this order, filer is ordered to file 7 copies of the brief in paper format, accompanied by certification,
attached to the end of each copy of the brief, that the brief is identical to the version submitted
electronically. Cover color: blue. The paper copies shall be printed from the PDF version of the brief
created from the word processing application, not from PACER or Appellate ECF. The Court has reviewed
the excerpts of record [10] submitted by Jeffrey Spanier. Within 7 days of this order, filer is ordered to file
4 copies of the excerpts in paper format, with a white cover. The paper copies must be in the format
described in 9th Circuit Rule 30-1.6. [9287640] (WWP) [Entered: 10/23/2014 10:02 AM]
10/29/2014
12
Filed Appellant Jeffrey Spanier paper copies of excerpts of record [10] in 2 volume(s). [9294291] (WWP)
[Entered: 10/29/2014 11:28 AM]
10/29/2014
13
Received 7 paper copies of Opening brief [10] filed by Jeffrey Spanier. [9294681] (SD) [Entered:
10/29/2014 02:10 PM]
14
Filed order (HARRY PREGERSON and WILLIAM C. CANBY): Appellee has stated that it does not oppose
appellants motion to stay the district courts June 9, 2014 order pending appeal. Therefore, appellant's
motion to stay the district court's order pending appeal is granted. Appellants opening brief was filed on
October 23, 2014. Appellees answering brief is due November 21, 2014. Appellants optional reply is due
within 14 days after service of the answering brief. [9311225] (AF) [Entered: 11/13/2014 09:39 AM]
11/13/2014
1 pg, 32.3 KB
11/17/2014
15
6 pg, 30.15 KB
11/17/2014
16
1 pg, 33.51 KB
01/20/2015
17
1712 pg, 31.78 MB
01/21/2015
18
2 pg, 186.34 KB
Filed (ECF) Appellee USA Unopposed Motion to extend time to file Answering brief until 01/20/2015. Date
of service: 11/17/2014. [9314999] [14-50306] (Devine, Faith) [Entered: 11/17/2014 10:14 AM]
Filed clerk order (Deputy Clerk: CAG): The Governments motion for an extension of time is construed as
a motion to stay appellate proceedings. So construed, the motion is granted. This appeal is stayed until
January 20, 2015. On or before the expiration of the stay, the Government shall file the answering brief, or
file a motion that requests appropriate relief. If the Government files the answering brief, the reply brief
shall be due within 14 days after service of the answering brief. Failure to file a motion shall terminate the
stay. [9315544] (AF) [Entered: 11/17/2014 01:28 PM]
Submitted (ECF) Answering Brief and supplemental excerpts of record for review. Submitted by Appellee
USA. Date of service: 01/20/2015. [9388906] [14-50306] (Devine, Faith) [Entered: 01/20/2015 05:20 PM]
Filed clerk order: The answering brief [17] submitted by USA is filed. Within 7 days of the filing of this
order, filer is ordered to file 7 copies of the brief in paper format, accompanied by certification, attached to
the end of each copy of the brief, that the brief is identical to the version submitted electronically. Cover
color: red. The paper copies shall be printed from the PDF version of the brief created from the word
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Case 3:12-cr-00918-JM Document 446-8 Filed 04/25/16 Page 6 of 6
processing application, not from PACER or Appellate ECF. The Court has reviewed the supplemental
excerpts of record [17] submitted by USA. Within 7 days of this order, filer is ordered to file 4 copies of the
excerpts in paper format, with a white cover. The paper copies must be in the format described in 9th
Circuit Rule 30-1.6. [9390048] (WWP) [Entered: 01/21/2015 01:35 PM]
01/21/2015
19
1 pg, 48.92 KB
Received Appellee USA notice to file document under seal. [9393629] (WWP) [Entered: 01/23/2015 11:15
AM]
01/21/2015
20
Filed ( UNDER SEAL ) Appellee USA paper copies of excerpts of record volume 7. [9393634] (WWP)
[Entered: 01/23/2015 11:16 AM]
01/26/2015
21
Received 7 paper copies of Answering brief [17] filed by USA. [9395670] (SD) [Entered: 01/26/2015 01:15
PM]
01/27/2015
22
Filed Appellee USA paper copies of excerpts of record [17] in 6 volume(s). [9397238] (WWP) [Entered:
01/27/2015 11:01 AM]
01/27/2015
23
Filed (ECF) Streamlined request for extension of time to file Reply Brief by Appellant Jeffrey Spanier. New
requested due date is 03/05/2015. [9397338] [14-50306] (Coleman, Benjamin) [Entered: 01/27/2015
11:21 AM]
01/27/2015
24
Streamlined request [23] by Appellant Jeffrey Spanier to extend time to file the brief is approved.
Amended briefing schedule: the optional reply brief is due 3/05/15. [9397852] (LN) [Entered:
01/27/2015 02:11 PM]
25
Submitted (ECF) Reply Brief for review. Submitted by Appellant Jeffrey Spanier. Date of service:
03/05/2015. [9447372] [14-50306] (Coleman, Benjamin) [Entered: 03/05/2015 04:25 PM]
03/05/2015
35 pg, 159.99 KB
03/06/2015
26
2 pg, 185.82 KB
Filed clerk order: The reply brief [25] submitted by Jeffrey Spanier is filed. Within 7 days of the filing of this
order, filer is ordered to file 7 copies of the brief in paper format, accompanied by certification, attached to
the end of each copy of the brief, that the brief is identical to the version submitted electronically. Cover
color: gray. The paper copies shall be printed from the PDF version of the brief created from the word
processing application, not from PACER or Appellate ECF. [9448020] (WWP) [Entered: 03/06/2015 11:04
AM]
03/11/2015
27
Received 7 paper copies of Reply brief [25] filed by Jeffrey Spanier. [9453591] (SD) [Entered: 03/11/2015
02:21 PM]
07/13/2015
28
Ordered electronic copies of appellees sealed excerpts of record. [9607556] (SOS) [Entered: 07/13/2015
11:36 AM]
07/14/2015
29
Received electronic copies of appellees sealed excerpts of record. [9609245] (SOS) [Entered: 07/14/2015
10:31 AM]
08/11/2015
30
Notice of Oral Argument on Thursday, October 22, 2015 - 09:00 A.M. - Courtroom 3 - Pasadena CA.
View the Oral Argument Calendar for your case here.
When you have reviewed the calendar, download the ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF HEARING NOTICE form,
complete the form, and file it via Appellate ECF or return the completed form to: PASADENA Office.
[9641934] (LN) [Entered: 08/11/2015 09:23 AM]
08/12/2015
31
2 pg, 29.98 KB
08/12/2015
32
1 pg, 19.2 KB
Filed (ECF) Acknowledgment of hearing notice. Location: Pasadena. Filed by Attorney Mr. Joseph
Orabona for Appellee USA. [9644399] [14-50306] (Orabona, Joseph) [Entered: 08/12/2015 12:49 PM]
Filed (ECF) Acknowledgment of hearing notice. Location: Pasadena. Filed by Attorney Mr. Benjamin Lee
Coleman for Appellant Jeffrey Spanier. [9645285] [14-50306] (Coleman, Benjamin) [Entered: 08/12/2015
05:43 PM]
09/29/2015
33
CJA travel authorization sent to Mr. Benjamin Lee Coleman for Jeffrey Spanier. Authorization number
9CJA14-503061015. [9699610] (KB) [Entered: 09/29/2015 09:54 AM]
10/09/2015
34
Terminated Faith Aline Devine for USA in 14-50306 (due to incorrect account info) [9714294] (JT)
[Entered: 10/09/2015 03:44 PM]
35
Filed (ECF) Appellant Jeffrey Spanier citation of supplemental authorities. Date of service: 10/19/2015.
[9722518] [14-50306] (Coleman, Benjamin) [Entered: 10/19/2015 09:59 AM]
10/19/2015
7 pg, 153.17 KB
10/22/2015
01/21/2016
36
37
10 pg, 209.73 KB
02/16/2016
38
MANDATE ISSUED.(JBR, JHN and MAP) [9865015] (CW) [Entered: 02/16/2016 07:47 AM]
1 pg, 184.44 KB
https://ecf.ca9.uscourts.gov/n/beam/servlet/TransportRoom
4/25/2016
Exhibit 10
Case
Case 3:12-cr-00918-BEN
3:12-cr-00918-JM Document
Document446-9
175 Filed
Filed05/08/13
04/25/16 Page
Page12ofof21
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
LAURA E. DUFFY
United States Attorney
FAITH A. DEVINE
MICHAEL G. WHEAT
Assistant U.S. Attorneys
California State Bar Nos. 146744/118598
JENNIFER GMITRO
California Bar No. 246797
Special Assistant U.S. Attorney
Federal Office Building
880 Front Street, Room 6293
San Diego, California 92101-8893
Telephone: (619) 546-6784
Faith.Devine@usdoj.gov
Attorneys for Plaintiff
United States of America
10
11
12
13
Plaintiff,
14
v.
15
16
Defendants.
17
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
18
19
The United States of America, by and through its counsel, Laura E. Duffy, United
20
States Attorney, and Faith A. Devine, Michael G. Wheat, Assistant United States
21
Attorneys, and Jennifer Gmitro, Special Assistant United States Attorney, hereby files
22
23
24
25
A.
INDICTMENT
26
27
28
Case
Case 3:12-cr-00918-BEN
3:12-cr-00918-JM Document
Document446-9
175 Filed
Filed05/08/13
04/25/16 Page
Page93ofof21
4
IV
WITNESS LIST
3
4
The Government reserves the right to change the order of, substitute, or add or omit
one of more witnesses:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
10
6.
Greg Witz
11
7.
Shea Shockley
12
8.
Kate Guier
13
9.
Diana Sigler
14
10.
Joshua Gold
15
11.
Mark Peikin
16
12.
Gerald Schlief
17
13.
Louis Paulino
18
14.
Paul Buhlman
19
15.
John Coulson
20
16.
Scott Wolstein
21
17.
James Hyatt
22
18.
Ken Yao
23
19.
Raymond Xia
24
20.
Dean Janes
25
21.
Thomas Piccoli
26
22.
Francis Burke
27
23.
Richard Sellers
28
24.
12-CR-918-BEN
Case
Case3:12-cr-00918-BEN
3:12-cr-00918-JM Document
Document446-9
175 Filed
Filed05/08/13
04/25/16 Page
Page104 of 21
4
25.
Stephen Ferrone
26.
Donald Dabisch
27.
Calvin Wallen
28.
David Selengut
29.
Todd Ollendorf
30.
Samantha Moss
31.
Jennifer Perillo
32.
Neil Kipperman
33.
10
34.
Manuel Bello
11
35.
Brent Shapiro
12
36.
Richard Kornacki
13
14
LEGAL ISSUES
15
A.
16
17
1.
2.
3.
22
23
20
21
18
19
24
agreement among two or more persons to commit an offense, (2) the defendants
25
knowing and voluntary participation, and (3) the commission of an overt act in
26
furtherance of the conspiracy. United States v. Ladum, 141 F.3d 1328, 1341 (9th Cir.
27
1998).
28
10
12-CR-918-BEN
Exhibit 11
(1585 of 1712)
Case
Document
402 Filed
08/18/14
Page
37 2ofof
Case:
Case3:12-cr-00918-BEN
14-50306,
3:12-cr-00918-JM
01/20/2015,
Document
ID: 9388906,
446-10
DktEntry:
Filed
04/25/16
17-8, Page
Page
122
of103
249
2
37
WAS MR. BELLO, WHO WOULDN'T EVEN SAY THAT HE CONSPIRED WITH
IF THERE
AND THE
10
SILENCE IS DEAFENING.
11
12
13
STICK, THE ONES THAT THEY INSINUATE LOOK SUSPICIOUS, THAT THEY
14
WANT YOU TO LOOK AT WITH A JADED EYE AND A CYNICAL HEART, AND
15
HOLD AGAINST MR. SPANIER, AT THE END OF THE DAY, THEY SHOW HOW
16
LITTLE HE KNEW.
17
THE
THIS IS THE
18
19
20
21
YOUR OPERATION.
22
I'VE GLADLY
23
FAST-TALKING SALESMAN.
24
25
1492
2
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
Plaintiff,
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
v.
7
8 JEFFREY SPANIER,
9
Defendant.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
I, Joseph Orabona, the undersigned declare under penalty of perjury, that I am over
the age eighteen years and I am not a party to the above-entitled action; that I served the
following document: United States Response in Opposition to Defendants Motion to
Dismiss the Indictment with Prejudice, together with Exhibits 2 through 11, in the
following manner: by electronically filing with the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of California using its ECF System:
17
18
19
1.
Timothy Scott
Email: tscott@timscottlaw.com
Attorney for Defendant Spanier
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
I have provided Exhibit 1 (which the United States moved to seal) to defense
counsel above via email.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the above is true and correct.
DATED: April 25, 2016.
/s/ Joseph J.M. Orabona
JOSEPH J.M. ORABONA
Assistant United States Attorney