1. Diagram 3.3 shows a pole vaulter performing a jump.

Using appropriate physics concepts, explain the use of

suitable equipment and techniques to improve his performance. Your answer
include the following aspects:
(i) Vaulters attire
(ii) Vaulters movement
(iii) Pole used
(iv) Safety
[10
marks]
2. Spiderman heard a loud sound when he jumped down on to a wooden
platform without bending his legs as shown in Diagram 7.1.
He repeated the action (at the same height) but bend his legs while
landing
and heard a soft sound while landing on the same platform as shown in
Diagram 7.2.
The Spiderman experienced a change of momentum in both situations
and he took shorter time to complete his action when he landed without
bending his legs.

Soft landing sound

Loud landing sound
(i) What is meant by momentum?
[1 mark]
(ii) Using Diagram 7.1 and 7.2, compare the change of momentums experienced
by
the Spiderman. Relate the time for change of momentum and the force acting
on the Spiderman, Deduce a relevant physics concept.
[5 marks]