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ASME B31.8 .
:
(2.1)
(2.2)

F1 (F1=0,72) (
A842.22 ASME B31.8);
Pe , ;
Pi , ;
S , ;
Sh , ;
T 841.116A
ASME B31.8 ( 250oF
450 oF );
t , .

:
(2.3)
SL ,
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Sa Sb ;
S , ;
F2 = 0,80 ;
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ii ;
io ;
z , 3;
Mi , -;
, -.
:
(2.4)

F3 = 0,90;
Sh , ;
St , = Mt/2z;
Mt , -.
2.2 DNV-OS FS-101

DNV-OS

FS-101,

.
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, t1 t2
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t-t
t

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pli
pe

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;

pb(t1) = min{ pb,s(t1), pb,u(t1)};

t1

SC

pb,s(t1) ;
.

:
(2.6)

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50C;
U , 0,96 1,00
.
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D/t2 45, Pi > Pe
(2.8)
D/t2 45, Pi < Pe
(2.9)
(2.10)
MSd ;
SSd ;
pi ;
pe ;
pb ;
fy ;
pmin

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, ;
pc ;
c .
( ) :
(PC) ()
:
5

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(2.12)
(2.13)
(2.14)

( ):
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E

pmin

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;
pc

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:
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(2.17)
D/t2 < 45
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,
= 0,72;
, /2;
, /2;
;
, /2;

/2.

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P0 0

1
Pc c

(2.19)

15 < D/t < 5

, ,

, :

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Py Pcr

(2.20)

( Py2 P 2 cr )0.5

Pcr

2E t

(1 2 ) D

Py 2 T

(2.21)

(2.22)

t
D

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005-98
ASME B31.8
DNV OS-F101

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API RP 1111 (, ,

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FS-101
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VN39-1.9-005-98 ,
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VN39-1.9-005-98 DNV OS FS-101
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, DNV OS FS-101
, , DNV OS FS-101
, VN39-1.9-005-98.

1. Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems. B31.8. American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007, 200 p.
2. New International Standards for Offshore Pipelines/ Moshagen, Hermann ;
Gjertveit, Erling; Lund, Sverre; Verley, Richard. Canada: Proceedings of
the Eighth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, 1998,
18p.
3. Submarine Pipeline Systems. Offshore Standard OS-F101.Det Norske
Veritas,2000,204p.
4. 39-1.9-005-98.
. .: , 1998. 32 .

15

5. :
/ [. . - . ; . . . ]. : , 2006. 192 .
6. /..,..,..
. .: -,2001. 131 .

16