Massacres of Tamils 1956 To 2001 in Tamil

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nesohrsrilanka@gmail.com
www.nesohr.org
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snesrilanka@gmail.com
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xt;nthU gLnfhiyapdJk; KOikahd jhf;fj;ijAk; tpgupg;gjhapd;; jw;Nghija Nghu;
#oypdhy; gpsT gl;bUf;Fk; jkpo; r%jhaj;jpy; ,y;yhj tsq;fSk; NeuKk; ,jw;Fj;
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nfhLj;Jtpl;L ntspNawpa NghJ ,g;gpur;rid jPtpukilaj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,t;nthw;iwahl;rp
murpayikg;ghdJ rpq;fsg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdUf;F KO mjpfhuj;ijAk; ifaspj;Jtpl;lJ.
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mspf;fg;gl;l KO mjpfhuKNk jkpou; Nkyhd td;KiwfSf;Fk;> ghupa mstpy; jkpou;
cupikfs; kPwg;gLtjw;Fk; fhuzkhapd.
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thOk; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsuhthu;. gpupj;jhdpauhy; njhlf;fg;gl;l Njapiyj; Njhl;lq;fspy;
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nropg;gpw;fhf xU E}w;whz;LfSf;F Nkyhf cioj;j gj;J yl;;rj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,j;jkpou;
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,r;rl;lk; xNu ehspy; gwpj;jJ. fy;tpapYk; NtiyapYk; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf fhl;lg;gl;l
ghFghLfs; jkpou;fis rpwpyq;fh murpypUe;J NkYk; me;epag;gLj;jpaJ.
gpupj;jhdpa fhydpj;Jt muR ,j;jPtpypUe;J ntspNawpa gpd;Gk;> jkpoupd; murpay; gpupepjpfs;
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epu;tfpf;Fk; rpy mjpfhug;gfpu;Tfis nfhz;l Gjpa eilKiwfSf;fhd ,zf;fj;ij
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ngupa murpay; fl;rpfSk; rpq;fs kf;fspilNa jkpoUf;F vjpuhd JNtr czu;it J}z;b
mjd; %yk; murpay; ,yhgq;fis ngw Kad;wd. ,tw;wpy; xU fl;rp murhq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk;
NghJ> mJ jkpou; jug;gpdUldhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ij %yk; xU mjpfhug; gfpu;T xg;ge;jj;jJf;F
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td;Kiw> epy mgfupg;G> ghuglrk;> iftplg;gl;l xg;ge;jq;fs; ahTk; ,Wjpapy; Rje;jpu ehlhf
jkpoPok; cUthf;Ftjw;F MAjg;Nghuhl;lj;ij 1970 fspy; jkpo; ,isQu;fs; Mhk;gpg;gjw;F
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ahTk; rpq;fs murpay; jiyikfspdJk; mtu;fis njupT nra;gtu;fspdJk; nefpo;tw;w
jd;ikahy; cile;J NghdJjhd; tuyhW.
INuhg;gpau; ,j;jPit 500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; jkJ fhydpahf;Ftjw;Fk; Ke;jpa fhyj;Jj;
jkpou;> rpq;fstu;fspdJ tuyhW gy thj-gpujpthjq;fisf;; nfhz;lJ. ,f;Fog;gj;jpd;
MzpNtuhf> 600 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; vOjg;gl;l> rpq;fs ngsj;j E}yhd kfhtrk; cs;sJ.
,j;jt
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tuyhW gw;wpa NtW Mjhuq;fs; mf;fhyj;jpy; fpilf;fg; ngwhjjhy;> me;E}iy Vwf;Fiwa
cz;ikahf Vw;W> mjdbg;gilapy; tFj;j tuyhw;Wf; Nfhl;ghLfis gug;gpdu;. 20k;
E}w;whz;by; ,j;jPtpy; ngsj;jkj tsu;r;rpf;fhfg; cioj;Njhuhy; ,e;E}Yf;F GjpafUj;Jf;fs;
Cl;lg;gl;lJ. ,g;GJf; fUj;J}l;lypy; ,j;jPtpYs;s jkpou;fs; gpw;fhyj;jpNy Mf;fpukpg;Gg;
gilfshf te;NjWFbfshf;fg; gl;ldu;. mj;Jld; rpq;fstu;Ns ,j;jPtpd; cupj;Jilatu;fs;
vd;gJk; ,g;Gjpa fUj;J}l;lypy; gug;gg;gl;lJ. ,itahTk; epfo;fhy rpq;fstu; rpe;jidapy;
Mokhd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd. mtu;fspd; nefpo;tw;w jd;ikf;Fk; ,J fhuzkhFk;.
mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; jkpou; jhafg; g+kpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l GijnghUs; Ma;Tfs;>
ngsj;j kjk; ,q;F tUtjw;F gy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng> ,q;F xU tsu;r;rp
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te;jpUf;fpd;wdu; vd;gij fhl;LfpwJ. ,j;jPtpy; rpq;fstu;> jkpou; kw;Wk; K];yPk; kf;fspd;
tuyhw;iwg; gjpTnra;tjw;F NkYk; gy nkhopapay; kw;Wk; GijnghUs; Ma;Tfs;
nra;aNtz;bAs;sJ.
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04)
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21
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2002
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06) ghy;
07) epue;ju Kftup
08) jw;fhypf Kftup
09) rk;gtk; ele;j ,lk;
10) ghjpf;fg;gl;l tUlk;
11) ghjpf;fg; gLk;NghJ ghjpf;fg; gl;ltupd; njhopy;
12) ghjpf;fg; gLk;NghJ mtu;Nky; jq;fpapUe;Njhu; njhif
13) rk;gtk; jiuapyh my;yJ flypyh
14) vt;thW ghjpfg;gl;lhu;
15) vt;tifahd td;Kiw cgNahfpf;fg; gl;lJ
16) td;Kiwahsu; ahu;
17)
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,y;yhjjhy;> ,q;F Nru;f;fg;gltpy;iy.
tpguj;jpul;lypYs;s ,t;tpuz;L gpur;ridfshYk;> ,t;twpf;ifapy; cs;s 2002Mk; Mz;Lf;F
Ke;jpa rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l gLnfhiyg;gjpTfs; KOikahdit my;y
vd;gijf; ftdj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
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cs;slf;fk;
01. ,q;fpdpahfiy ,dg;gLnfhiy- 05-06-1956 05
02. 1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy
003
004
03.
04.
05.
06.
jkpohuha;r;rp khehl;Lg; gLnfhiy - 10.01.1974

1977Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy
1979 mtrufhyr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,dg;gLnfhiyfs;
1981Mk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiy
005
006
008
008
07.
08.
09.
10.

jpUney;Ntyp gLnfhiy - 24>25.07.1983
Rd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiy - 08.01.1984
Rd;dhfk; re;ijg; gLnfhiy - 28.03.1984
010
012
013
014
11.
12.
13.
14.
kjthr;rp - uk;ght gLnfhiy 1984 nrg;nuk;gH

xjpakiy gLnfhiy - 01.12.1984
nrl;bf;Fsk;; gLnfhiy - 02.12.1984
FKoKid gLnfhiy - 02.12.1984
015
015
017
018
15.
16.
17.
18.
njd;dkutb gLnfhiy - 03.12.1984

kd;dhH-KUq;fd; tPjpg; gLnfhiy 04.12.1984
nfhf;fpsha; - nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; gLnfhiy 15.12.1984
tq;fhiyg; gq;Fj;je;ij tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad;; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fspd; gLnfhiy - 06.01.1985
019
019
021
022
19.
20.
21.
22.
Ks;spatisg; gLnfhiy - 16.01.1985

tl;lf;fz;ly; gLnfhiy - 30.01.1985
GJf;FbapUg;G Iad; Nfhapybg; gLnfhiy - 21.04.1985
FKjpdpg; gLnfhiy - 15.05.1985
023
024
026
027
23.
24.
25.
26.
ew;gpl;bKid gLnfhiy 17.05.1985

jphpaha;j; jhf;Fjy;fs; - 1985
tTdpah G+e;Njhl;lr;re;jpg; gLnfhiy - 10.08.1985
jpk;G Ngr;Rthh;j;ij fhy gLnfhiy
029
030
030
030
27.
28.
29.
30.
fs;sk;gw;iwr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy - 10.08.1985

Jtuq;fhL (tNuhjaefh;)g; gLnfhiy - 17.08.1985
taY}h;g; gLnfhiy - 24.08.1985
epyhntsp gLnfhiy - 16.09.1985
031
031
032
033
31.
32.
33.
34.
jpUkiyg; gLnfhiyfs; A+d;>xf];l;>nrg;nlk;gH - 1985

gpuke;jdhw;Wg; gLnfhiy - 02.10.1985
%J}H flw;fiur;Nridg; gLnfhiy 1985
jk;gyfhkk; jhf;Fjy;fs;
034
034
037
037
35.
36.
37.
38.
fe;jsha; gLnfhiy 09.11.1985

rk;G+h;g; gLnfhiy - 27.11.1985
jpUNfhzkiyg; gLnfhiyfs; 1985
fpspnehr;rp njhlUe;J epiyag; gLnfhiy 25.01.1986
037
037
037
038
39.
40.
41.
42.
cLk;gd;Fsk; gLnfhiy 19.02.1986

jq;fNtyhAjGuk; gLnfhiyfs; 19.02.1986
<l;bKwpQ;rhd; gLnfhiy 19>20.03.1986
nghpaGy;Ykiyf; fpuhkg; gLnfhiy - 1986
040
041
042
043
gf;fk; 8

43. cg;Gntspg; gLnfhiy 02.06.1986

44. Mde;jGuk; gLnfhiy 04.06.1986
044
044
45.
46.
47.
48.
fe;jsha; gLnfhiy -04>05.06.1986

kz;iljPTf; flypy; epfo;e;j gLnfhiy 10.06.1986
NrUtpw; gLnfhiy 12.06.1986
jk;gyfhkk; gLnfhiy 20.06.1986
045
045
046
047
49.
50.
51.
52.
gue;jd; tptrhapfs; gLnfhiy 28.06.1986

ngUntsp mfjpfs; Kfhk; gLnfhiy 15.07.1986 jpUNfhzkiy
jz;Lthd; gLnfhiy 17.07.1986
%J}H-kzw;Nridg; gLnfhiy 18.07.1986
048
049
050
051
53.
54.
55.
56.
mlk;gd; gLnfhiy 12.10.1986

nghpagz;btphpr;rhd; gLnfhiy 15.10.1986
nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyg; gLnfhiy 28.01.1987
gl;bj;jply; gLnfhiy 26.04.1987
051
053
054
056
57.
58.
59.
60.
Njhzpjl;lhkLg; gLnfhiy 27.05.1987

my;tha; Nttpye;ij Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Myak; kPjhd vwpfiz tPr;R - 29.05.1987
nfhf;Ftpy;> gpuk;gb> nghw;gjp tPjpg; gLnfhiy 1987. xf;NuhgH. 2k; thuk;
GJf;fhl;Lr; re;jpg;gLnfhiy 11.10.1987
057
057
059
060
61.
62.
63.
64.
aho;. Nghjdh itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 21>22.10.1987

muhypj;Jiwg; gLnfhiy 22.10.1987
nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpg; gLnfhiy 24.10.1987
msntl;b Mr;rpukg; gLnfhiy 26.10.1987
061
064
065
066
65.
66.
67.
68.
rhtfr;Nrhp re;ijg; gLnfhiy 27.10.1987

%sha; itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 05.11.1987
neLq;Nfzpr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 11.11.1987
kl;lf;fsg;G nghJr; re;ijg; gLnfhiy 1987.12.27
067
069
070
071
69.
70.
71.
72.
fhj;jhh; rpd;df;Fsg; gLnfhiy 17.01.1989

ty;it kz;zpy; ,e;jpag; gilapd; gLnfhiyfs; 02>03>04.08.1989
fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofg; gLnfhiy 23.05.1990
rk;khe;Jiwg; gLnfhiy 10.06.1990
072
073
075
078
73.
74.
75.
76.
rpj;jhz;bg; gLnfhiy 20>27.07.1990

tPuKidg; gLnfhiy 20.06.1990 - 15.08.1990
gue;jd; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 24.07.1990
nghj;Jtpy; gLnfhiy 30.07.1990
079
079
085
086
77.
78.
79.
80.
jpuha;f;Nfzpg; gLnfhiy 06.08.1990

JiwePyhtizg; gLnfhiy 12.08.1990
VwhT+H itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 12.08.1990
Nfhuhntsp> <r;irabj;jPTg; gLnfhiy 14.08.1990
089
090
091
092
81.
82.
83.
84.
kl;lf;fsg;G - GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gLnfhiy 21.09.1990

kz;iljPtpy; ifJ nra;J fhzhkw;NghdtHfs; 25.08.1990 - 23.09.1990
kl;lf;fsg;G-Nrhdfd; ntl;ilg; gLnfhiy 26.08.1990
ney;ypabr; re;ijg; gLnfhiy 29.08.1990
092
093
095
096
85. rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd; gLnfhiy 09.09.1990

86. xl;LRl;lhd; gLnfhiy 27.11.1990
097
101
gf;fk; 9

87. GJf;FbapUg;Gr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 30.01.1991

88. te;jhW%iyg; gLnfhiy 08.06.1991
102
103
89.
90.
91.
92.
cUj;jpuGuk; $ohtbr;re;jpg; gLnfhiy 04.02.1992

tq;fhiyg; gLnfhiy 17.02.1991
tl;lf;fr;rp mur new;gz;iz kPJ elj;jg;gl;l tpkhdf; Fz;LtPrR
; 28.02.1991
103
105
106
108
93.
94.
95.
96.
fpz;zpabg; gLnfhiy 12.07.1991

fug;nghio> Kj;Jf;fy; gLnfhiy 29.04.1992
tw;whg;gis gLnfhiy 18.05.1992
njy;ypg;gis Jh;fi
; fak;kd; Myag;gLnfhiy
108
108
108
110
97.
98.
99.
100.
ikye;jid> Gdhidg; gLnfhiy 09.08.1992

fpshypg; gLnfhiyfs; 02.01.1993 - 29.07.1993
khj;jsd; gLnfhiy 18.09.1993
rhtfr;Nrhp-rq;fj;jhid Gf;fhuhf; Fz;LtPr;R 28.09.1993
101.
102.
103.
104.
nfhf;Ftpy; ee;jhtpy; fw;Gyj;J kNdhd;kzp mk;kd; Myak; kPjhd jhf;Fjy; 29.09.1993 117
aho;-FUefH Gdpj ahfg;gH Myak; kPjhd Rg;gnrhdpf; tpkhdf; Fz;L tPr;R 13.11.1993 117
Rz;bf;Fsk; njhLit tha;ff
; hy; kPdth; gLnfhiy 18.02.1994
118
aho;.ethyp nrd;.gPww
; h;]; Njthyak; kPjhd tpkhdf;Fz;LtPrR
; 09.07.1995
119
105.
106.
107.
108.
aho; tlkuhl;rp fpof;F ehfh;Nfhapy;; ghlrhiyg; gLnfhiy 1995.09.22

nfhOk;G GwefHg; gLnfhiy
nrk;kzpg; GijFopfs; 1996
FkuGuk; gLnfhiy 11.02.1996
124
126
126
128
109.
110.
111.
112.
ehr;rpf;Flhg; gLnfhiy 16.03.1996

jk;gpuha; re;ij fpgPH Fz;LtPrR
; r; rk;gtk; 17.05.1996
ky;yhtp gLnfhiy 24.07.1996
gd;dq;fz;bg; gLnfhiy 27.07.1996
130
133
134
135
113.
114.
115.
116.
ifjb fpUrhe;jpg; gLnfhiy 07.09.1996

tTdpf;Fsk; gLnfhiy 26.09.1996 kw;Wk; 15.08.1997
Nfhzhtpy; tpkhdf; Fz;LtPr;Rj; jhf;Fjy; 27.09.1996
Ks;sptha;ff
; hy; gLnfhiy 13.05.1997
136
138
140
142
117.
118.
119.
120.
khq;Fsk; gLnfhiy 08.06.1997

mf;fuhad; murpdh; itj;jparhiy kPjhd vwpfizj;jhf;Fjy; 15.07.1997
jk;gyfhkk; - ghujpGuk; gLnfhiy 01.02.1998
gioa tl;lf;fr;rp fpgPH tpkhdf; Fz;LtPr;R 26.03.1998
143
144
145
146
121.
122.
123.
124.
10.06.1998 Rje;jpuGuk; gLnfhiy

tpRtkLg; gLnfhiy 25.11.1998
Rz;bf;Fsk; ey;yjz;zpj; njhLtha; kPjhd fpgPH Fz;LtPr;Rj; jhf;Fjy;
GJf;FbapUg;G ke;Jtpy; gLnfhiy 15.09.1999
147
149
150
151
125. ghypefh; gLnfhiy 03.11.1999

126. kLj;Njthyag; gLnfhiy 20.11.1999
127. kpURtpy; gLnfhiy 19.12.2000
30.05.1992
111
111
114
115
02.12.1998
153
154
157
gf;fk; 10
tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nr

rayfk;

01. ,q;fpdpahfiy ,dg;gLnfhi

iy - 05.06.1956
k;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy;
1940fspy; mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; tptrha mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j b.v];.Nrdehaf;fh mk
dH mur cjtpNahL
mur epjpAjtpAld; gy rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wj; jpl;lq;fis epWtpdhH. ,jd; gpd;d
ah mgptpUj;jpj;jpl;lk;> jpUNfhzkiyapy; fe
e;jsha; FbNaw;wj;
mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; fy;Nyha
jpl;lk;> my;iyf; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lk; Nghd;w FbNaw;wj; jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;g
gl;L rpq;fs kf;fs;
ntspkhtl;lq;fspypUe;J nfhz;L te;J FbNaw;wg;gl;lhHfs;. mtHfSf;F rfy trjpfSk; nra;J
nfhLf;fg;gl;L fhtw;Wiw-,uhZt
t ghJfhg;Gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; tpfhiufSk;
tp
fl;bf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ngsj;j tpfhiuf
fspy; nghpa fhz;lhkzp nghUj;jg;gl;L kzpNa
ahir Nfl;Fk; J}uk;
kl;Lk; rpq;fs ngsj;jHfSf;Fhpa
a gpuNjrkhf cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w tifapy; fzpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j
tifapy; jkpo;kf;fspw;F nrhe;jkhd epyq;fs; #iwahlg;gl;ld.
1956Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w nghhJj; NjHjypy; fhyQ; nrd;w v];.lgps;a+.MHH.b gz;lhuehaf;fh
,yq;ifapd; gpujkuhdhH. mtuJ NjHjy; thf;FWjpfspnyhd;whd rpq;fsk; kl;
lLk; rl;lj;ij 1956
Skd;wj;jpy; rkHg;gpj;jhH. ,jw;F vjpuhf mf;f
fhyfl;lj;jpy; mfpy
Mk; Mz;L a+d; khjk; ehlhS
,yq;ifj; jkpouRf;fl;rp jdJ vjp
jpHg;igj; njhptpj;J Neub eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl KbTnra;jJ. ,jd;
tpisthf mfpy ,yq;ifj; jkpouuRf;fl;rp 1956Mk; Mz;L a+d; khjk; Ie;jhk; jpfjp
jp
nfhOk;gpYs;s
gioa ehlhSkd;wf; fl;blj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; fhypKfj;jplypy; rj;jpahf;fpufg; Nghuhl;lj;ij
elhj;jpaJ. ,jpy; jkpo;j; jiyt
tHfs; fl;rp Ngjq;fSf;F mg;ghy; fye;Jnfhhz;lhHfs;. mf;fhy
fl;lj;jpy; Gfo; ngw;wpUe;j jkpo; fy;
f tpkhd; tzgpjh jdpehafk; mbfSk; ,e;jr; rj;jpahf;fpufj;jpy;
fye;J nfhz;lhH. md;iwa jpd
dk; rj;jpahf;fpufpfs; rpq;fsf; fhilaHfshy
y; jhf;fg;gl;lJld;>
rpq;fsth;fshy; jkpoh;fs; kPjhd ,df;nfhiy J}z;btplg;gl;lJ. jkpoHfs; j
jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs; gy
jkpo; kf;fs; Nkhrkhd tifapY
Yk; NfhukhfTk; nfhy;yg;gl;lJld;> nfhOk;gpY
Ys;s jkpoHfSf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd filfs; nfhs;isab
bf;fgl;lgpd; jPitj;Jf; nfhSj;jg;gl;ld. ,yq
q;ifj;jPT KOtJk;
jkpoHfSf;F vjpuhd gifAzHT NkNyhq;fpf; fhzg;gl;lJ.
g l rpq;fsf; fhilah;fs; jkpoh;fSf;F vjpuuhd td;Kiwfspy;
mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; FbNaw;wgl;
<Lgl;lhHfs;. ,jpy; ,q;fpdpahfiy
y vd;w ,lj;jpypUe;j fy;Nyhah Mw;Wg; gs;sj;jhf;F mgptpUj;jpr;
rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fUk;Gj; njhopw;rhiyapy; Ntiy nra;Jte;j E
E}w;wpIk;gJ jkpo;j;
njhopyhsHfs; mNj njhopw;rhiy
y; jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.
yapy; Ntiy nra;j rpq;fsj; njhopyhsHfshy
gyH $hpa MAjq;fshy; ntl;
l;lg;gl;Lf; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. miu Fiw capUld;
,q;F
eilngw;w
,Ue;jtHfSk;
,we;jtHfSk;
vhpAk;
jPapy;
J}f;fp
tPrg;gl;lhHfs;.
y ,dg;gLnfhiynad tHzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,JNt ,yq;if
,dg;gLnfhiyNa ,q;fpdpahfiy
tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kjypy; ngUe; njhifahfj; jkpo; kf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;a
ag;gl;l rk;gtkhFk;.
,g;gLnfhiyfspy; Vwf;Fiwa E}}w;wpIk;gJ jkpoHfs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ljhhf 'OGTIGPE[ 58
vd;w E}y; jfty; ntspapl;Ls;sJ.
gf;fk; 11


1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy vd;gJ jpBnud Vw;gl;l xd;wy;y. ,jw;Fg; gykhd gpd;Gyk; xd;W
,Uf;fpwJ. 1956Mk; Mz;L nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Kg;gj;J%d;whk; ,yf;fr; rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; rl;lk;
Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fj;jpd; tpisthfj; jkpoH jug;gpdH 1956Mk; Mz;L a+d; khjk; Ie;jhk; jpfjp
nfhOk;G fhyp Kfj;jplypy; rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhfr; rj;jpahf;fpufg; Nghuhl;lj;ij
elj;jpdhHfs;. ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lk; rpq;fsf; fhilaHfshy; td;Kiw gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L xLf;fg;gl;lJ.
,jd; njhlHr;rpahf 1957Mk; Mz;L jkpoH jug;gpdH jpUkiyf;Fg; ghjahj;jpiu nrd;W mq;Nf xU
khehL elhj;jpdhHfs;. gz;lhuehaf;fh murpw;F xU tUl fhyf;nfL nfhLj;J mjw;Fs; jkpo;
nkhopf;Fr; rkThpik nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; jkpo;g; gpuNjr mgptpUj;jpfSf;fhf gpuhe;jpa rigfs;
mikf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;
vd;Wk;
jpUkiy
khehl;by;
jPHkhdk;
epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.
,e;j
Ntz;LNfhSf;F mika gz;lhuehaf;fh murhq;fk; eltbf;if vLf;fhtpl;lhy; Neub eltbf;ifapy;
<LgLtnjd;Wk; jPHkhdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; jhd; mg;Nghija gpujkH S.W.R.D
gz;lhuehaf;fh je;ij nry;tehafj;NjhL xU ,zf;fg;ghl;bw;F te;jhH. ,jd; tpisthf 26.07.1957
md;W je;ij nry;tehafk; jiyikapy; jkpouRf; fl;rpNahL S.W.R.D gz;lhuehaf;fh xU
cld;gbf;if nra;jhH. ,JNt Gfo;ngw;w 1957 gz;lh - nry;th cld;gbf;ifahFk;.
,e;j cld;gbf;iff;F vjpHg;Gj; njhptpj;J mg;Nghija If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp rhHgpy; N[.MH
n[atHj;jdh fz;bf;Fg; ghjahj;jpiu NghdhH. mj;NjhL If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpahdJ Kjy; fhyb
(KTUV 5VGR vd;w ntspaPl;ilAk; ntspapl;L ,dthjg; gug;Giuapy; <Lgl;lJ. If;fpa Njrpaf;
fl;rpapd; gug;Giu ehNslhd rpaul;l
5K[CTCVVC kpf Nkhrkhd ,dthjg; gug;Giuiaj; jkpoUf;F
vjpuhf Nkw;nfhz;lJ. fz;bf;Fg; ghjahj;jpiu Nghfg; Gwg;gl;l N[.MH ,d; ghjahj;jpiu
,k;Gs;nfhl vd;w ,lj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpiar; NrHe;j S.W.R.D gz;lhuehaf;fh
jiyikapy; te;j ,d;ndhU FOthy; jLj;J epWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fpilapy; gz;lhuehaf;fhitg;
gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j gpf;F nguKditr; NrHe;j ngsj;j gpf;FkhUk;> [hjpf tpKf;jp nguKditr;
NrHe;j ntypkil vk;.gp Nf.vk;.gp ,uh[ul;dhTk; nfhOk;G Mde;jhf; fy;Y}hp mjpgH nkj;jhde;j
Nghd;wtHfSk; rpq;fs Njrpa Kd;dzpiar; NrHe;j MH.[p. Nrdehaf;fh Nghd;wtHfSk; gz;lh nry;th xg;ge;jj;ijf; fpopj;njwpAkhW gz;lhu ehaf;fhTf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;jJld;> gpujkH gz;lhu
ehaf;fhtpd; nfhOk;G VO> nwh];kPl; gpNsrpYs;s mtuJ ,y;yj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; gz;lh - nry;th
cld;gbf;ifiaf;
fpopj;njwpAkhW
Kof;fnkOg;gpdhHfs;.
mtHfsJ
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Ntz;LiffSf;Fk; mbgzpe;j gz;lhuehaf;fh> je;ij nry;tehafj;Jld; nra;Jnfhz;l gz;lh nry;th cld;gbf;ifiaf; fpopj;njwpe;jhH. ,jidj; njhlHe;J 1958Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk;
,Ugj;Jehd;F> ,Ugj;ije;J> ,Ugj;jhW Mfpa jpfjpfspy; jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; tTdpah khtl;l
khehl;Lf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. tTdpah khehl;bw;F tUifje;J nfhz;bUe;j kl;L mk;ghiwiar; NrHe;j jkpouRf; fl;rpj; njhz;lHfs; gazk; nra;j njhlUe;J nghyeWit
khtl;lj;jpy; fpq;Fuhnfhl vd;Dk; njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpy; itj;J topkwpf;fg;gl;Lr; rpq;fsf;
fhilaHfshy; jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.
,Nj
fhyg;gFjpapy;
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khefurigapd;
NkaH
nrdptpul;z
kl;lf;fsg;Gf;Fr;
nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jNghJ kl;lf;fsg;gpy; itj;J jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhff; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.
gpujkuhf ,Ue;j gz;lhuehaf;fh ,ijg; nghpJgLj;jp ,yq;if thndhypapy; gug;Giu nra;jhH.
,ijj; njhlHe;J jPT KOtJk; jkpoHfSf;F vjpuhd ,df;nfhiy ntbj;jJ. jkpoHfs; gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. gy ngz;fs; ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. jkpo; kf;fsJ nrhj;Jf;fs;
#iwahlg;gl;ld. ghze;Jiwapy; rpwP fjpH NtyhAj Rthkp Nfhapw; FUf;fs; Myaj;jpw;Fs; itj;J
capNuhL nfhOj;jg;gl;lhH. nghyeWit murpdH itj;jparhiyapy; rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fr; rpfpr;ir
mspj;j jkpo;j; jhjpahd ghypg;Nghb vd;gthpd; kidtp ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhH.
,t;tsTk; ele;Jk; gz;lhuehaf;fhtpDila muR mtrufhyr; rl;lj;ijg; gpufldg;gLj;jNth
my;yJ Culq;Fr; rl;lj;ijg; gpufldg;gLj;jNth ,y;iy. jkpoHfs; jhf;fg;gLtjhf GfhH
nra;ag;gl;lNghJk; gz;lhuehaf;fh jkpoHfs; gl;L mDgtpf;fl;Lk;
NGV VJGO VCUVG VJGKT QYP HNGUJ
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gy jkpo;f; Foe;ijfs; nfhjpf;Fk; jhhpy; Nghlg;gl;lhHfs;. NkYk; ,f;fl;lj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy;
jq;fpapUe;j gpugy Mq;fpyg; ehNsl;lhsuhd lhrp tpj;jhr;rp mth;fs;> gz;lhuehaf;fh murpdhy;
ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaw;wg;gl;l gpd; jdJ jha; ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;W mtrufhyr; rl;lk; Ik;gj;njl;L
vd;w E}iy vOjp ntspapl;lhH. ,d;W ,e;E}y; cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w E}yhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
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ntl;b mq;ftPdg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. jkpo; kf;fsJ nrhj;Jf;fs; nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;ld> mth;fsJ
cilikfs;
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nghJkf;fSf;F
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gf;fk; 12

rayfk;

03. jkpohuha;r;
rr
; p khehl;Lg; gLnfhhiy - 10.01.1974
1974Mk;; Mz;L rdthp %d;whk; jpfjp njhlf;fk; gj;jhk;; jpfjp tiu jkpo; kf;
k fs; jkJ nkhop>
gz;ghL vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fp
fp ehd;fhtJ cyfj; jkpohuha;rr
; p khehL aho;g
gghzj;
;
jpy; rpwg;ghf
elhj;Jtjw;F Vw;ghL nra;jhHfs;. khehL aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eilngWtij mg;NghJ
g
Ml;rpapypUe;j
rhq;fk;
,jid
Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ
nfhOk;gpy;
murhq;fk;
tpUk;gtpy;iy.
mur
NeubahfTk;>
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; khefu NkaH ClhfTk;
C
njhlHr;rpahd jilfis Vw;gLj;jpaJ
J. mj;Jld; khehL
eilngWtjw;fhd Kf;fpa muq;Ffspd;
F
mDkjp ,Wjp Neuk; tiu kWf;fg;gl;b
bUe;jJ. khehl;by;
fye;J nfhs;s gy ntspehl;L mw
wpQHfSf;F tprh kWf;fg;gl;lJ.
,itfs; vt;thW ,Ue;jhYk;> khehl;il rpwg;ghf elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w kdntOr;rp
k ,Ue;jJ.
kf;fs; miy miyahfj; jpuz;lijf; fz;l
mikg;ghsHfsplKk;> kf;fsplKk;
murhq;fk; rw;Wf; fPopwq;fp kl;Lg;gLj;
L jg;gl;l mstpy; ntspehl;L mwpQHfSf;F tp
tprh toq;fpaJ.
khehl;Lf; FOj;jiyth; ePjpahsH jk;igah khehl;il aho;ghzj;jpy; elj;Jtj
jw;F tpUk;gtpy;iy.
Mifahy; mth; jiyth; gjtpapypUe;J tpyfg;
tp
NguhrphpaH
R.tpj;jpahde;jd; jiyikapy; jkpohuha;r;rp khhehL %d;whk; jpfjp
Muk;gkhfp
gj;jhk;
jpfjptiu
aho;
K
Kw;wntsp
jpwe;j
ntspauq;fpy; rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ.
aho;gg
; hzj;jpd; gy
gFjpfspypUe;Jk;
,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;
ffs; aho; efuk;
te;jhh;fs;.
mJtiu eilngw;w ve;jnthU khehLk; ,JNghy
rpwg;ghf
eilngwtpy;iy.
md;iwa
jpdk;
FlhehL
tpohf;Nfhyk; G+z;bUe;jJ.
,Wjp
ehshff;
1974Mk;
Mz;L
rdthp
gj;jhk;
jpfjp
m
mwpQHfs;
jkpopd;
nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.
,Wjp
epfo;thf
gUikiaAk; gw;wpg; Ngrpdhh;fs;. kf;fs; c
czHNthL ifjl;b
ngUikfisAk;> gz;ghl;bd; ng
cw;rhfg;gLj;jpdH.
,Wjpahfj; j
jkpofg; NguhrphpaH iedh KfkJ Ngrpf; nf
fhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ
aho; cjtpf; fhtw;Wiwkh mj
jpgH re;jpuNrfuh jiyikapyhd fhtw;Wiw khehl;by; fye;J
nfhz;bUe;j kf;fisj; jhf;fpaJl
ld;> Jg;ghf;fpahYk; Rl;lhHfs;. ,r; rk;gtj;jpy; xd;gJ nghJkf;fs;
caphpoe;jhHfs;. gyH fhakile;jdH.
j
muq;Ffs; Nrjkile;jd. ,k;khehl;bidf;
i
Fog;gpa aho;
cjtpf; fhtw;Wiw mj;jpal;rfh;h
re;jpuNrfuh gpd;dH rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehhaf;fh mtHfshy;
fhtw;Wiw mj;jpal;rfuhfg; gjtp caHj;jg;gl;lhH.
10.01.1974 md;W jkpohuha;r;rp kheh

ehl;by; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
01
02
03
04
05
ngaH
NtYg;gps;is Nfrtuh[d;
guk;Nrhjp rutzgtd;
itj;jpaehjd; Nahfehjd;
N[hd;gplyp]; rpf;kwpq;fk;
GNye;jpud; mUsg;G
njhopy;
khztd;
MrphpaH
njhopyhsp
taJ
15
26
32
52
53
gf;fk; 13
06
07
08
09
,uhrJiu rpthde;jk;
,uh[d; Njtul;zk;
rpd;dj;Jiu nghd;Dj;Jiu
rpd;dj;jk;gp ee;jFkhH
khztd;
MAs;Ntj itj;jpaH
khztd;

21
26
56
14
Fwpg;G :- ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpg;gile;j midtuJ ngaH tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbatpy;iy.

1977Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;Njhuhk; jpfjp eilngw;w nghJj; NjHjypd; tpisthf
N[.MH.n[atHj;jdh jiyikapyhd If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp murhq;fk; gjtpf;F te;jJ. me;jg;
nghJj; NjHjypy; ,yq;ifapy; nkhj;jk; 168 njhFjpfspy; E}w;Wehw;gJ njhFjpfis If;fpa
Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fk; ifg;gw;wpaJ. ,J 5/6 gq;F. ,e;j nghJj;NjHjypy; jkpoH tpLjiyf;
$l;lzp ,Ugj;Jehd;F njhFjpfspy; Nghl;bapl;L gjpndl;L Mrdq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpaJ. rpwpyq;fh
Rje;jpuf;fl;rp vl;L Mrdq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpg; gLNjhy;tp mile;jJ. jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jhk;
gjtpf;F te;jhy;> jkpoPo Njrpa kd;wj;ijf; $l;LtjhfTk;> jkpoPoj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd rfy
eltbf;ifapy; <LgLtjhfTk;
$wpapUe;jhh;fs;. jkpo; kf;fSk; mjid Vw;Wf;nfhz;L jkpoH
tpLjiyf; $l;lzpf;F Miz gpwg;gpj;jhHfs;. ,J rpq;fs Ml;rpahsh;fspw;Fg; Nghpbahf mike;jJ.
mtHfs; ,df;nfhiynahd;iwj; J}z;Ltjw;fhd tha;g;nghd;iw vjpHghHj;jpUe;jdH. mt;thwhd
re;jHg;gk; xd;W 1977Mk; Mz;L fhyfl;lj;jpy; mtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. ,f; fhyfl;lj;jpy;
aho;g;ghzk; rk;gj;jhprpahH fy;Y}hpapy; fz;fhl;rp xd;W eilngw;wJ. ,f; fz;fhl;rpf;F rptpy;
cilapy; te;j aho;g;ghzk; fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;ijr; NrHe;j rpwpyq;fhf; fhtw;Wiwapdh; mq;F
te;jpUe;j ngz;fNshL ghypaw; Nrl;ilfspy; <Lgl;lhHfs;. ,jdhy; Mj;jpukile;j aho;g;ghzg;
nghJkf;fSf;Fk; fhtw;WiwapdUf;Fk; ,ilapy; thf;Fthjk; Vw;gl;L mJ iffyg;gpy; Kbe;jJ.
nghJkf;fsJ vjpHg;Gf;F mQ;rp rptpy; cilapy; epd;w fhtw;Wiwapdh; Xbj;jg;gpdhHfs;.
aho;g;ghzk; fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w mtHfs; MAjghzpfshfg; gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd
fhtw;Wiwapdiu ,wf;FfspYk;> [Pg; tz;bapYk; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L kPz;Lk; nghUl;fhl;rp eilngw;w
,lj;jpw;F te;J Fog;gj;jpy; <LglyhdhHfs;. gjpYf;F aho;g;ghzg; nghJkf;fSk; vjpHg;G
eltbf;ifapy; <LglyhdhHfs;. aho;g;ghzk; kpd;rhu epiya tPjpapYs;s kJghdf; filia
fhtw;Wiwapdh; cilj;Jtpl;L kJ
Nghijapy; Mbg;ghbdhHfs;. aho;g;ghz efUf;Fj; jP%l;b
vhpj;jhHfs;. ,jdhy; ,r;rk;gtk; Vw;gl;lJ.
,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy;
aho;gg
; hzg;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
rpq;fs khztHfSk;
fy;tp
fw;Wf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mtHfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G ,y;iy vd;gjw;fhf aho; gy;fiyf;fof epHthfk;
mtHfis njd;dpyq;iff;F mDg;gpitj;jJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J nfhOk;G Nehf;fp te;j ,uTj;
njhlUe;J mDuhjGuk; njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpy; jhpj;J epd;wNghJ> mjpy; gazk; nra;j rpq;fs
khztHfs;> ngsj;j gpf;F khztd; xUtid ,Uf;ifapy; gLf;fitj;J nts;isj; Jzpahy;
%btpl;L mjd; kPJ rptg;G ikia Cw;wp jkpoHfs; Gj;j gpf;Fitf; nfhd;W tpl;lhHfs; vd;Wk;
aho;gg
; hzj;jpy;
eapdhjPTg;
Gj;j
tpfhiuia
cilj;J
tpl;lhHfs;
vd;Wk;
rj;jkpl;L
Kof;fnkOg;gpdH. ,jdhy; me;jj; njhlUe;jpy; gazk; nra;j jkpo; kf;fs; jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.
,NjNtisapy; nfhOk;gpypUe;J gazpfis Vw;wpf;nfhz;L aho;g;ghzk; te;j ,uTj; jghy;
njhlUe;J mDuhjGuk; njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpy; jhpj;J epd;wNghJ> me;jj; njhlUe;Jk; rpq;fstuhy;
jhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ijj; njhlHe;J jkpoHfSf;F vjpuhd td;nray;fs; ehL G+uhfTk; fl;ltpo;j;J
tplg;gl;ld. jpUNfhzkiy> tTdpah> gJis> ,uj;jpdGhp> nfhOk;G Nghd;w gFjpfs; kpf Nkhrkhfg;
ghjpf;fg;gl;ld.
,e;j ,df;nfhiy gw;wpa tpguq;fis ehlhSkd;wpy; jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdH vLj;Jf;
$wpdhHfs;. Mdhy;>
N[.MH.n[atHj;jd vijAk;
Nfl;ftpy;iy. mtrufhyr;
rl;lj;ijg;
gpufldg;gLj;jTk; ,y;iy. Culq;Fr; rl;lj;ij mKyhf;fTk; ,y;iy. khwhfj; jkf;F Kd;ida
murhq;fk; Nghy; mtrufhyr;
rl;lj;jpw;F ehl;il Ms tpUg;gkpy;iy vd;Wk; khwhf rhjhuz
rl;lj;jpd; fPNoNa ehl;il Msg;Nghtjhf $wpaNjhL Nghuh? rkhjhdkh? vd;w NghHg;gpufldk;
xd;iwAk; ntspapl;lhH. mjhtJ jkpo; kf;fisg; ghHj;J ePq;fs; NghUf;Fj; jahH vd;why; ehDk;
NghUf;Fj;jahH. cq;fSf;Fr; rkhjhdk; Njit vd;why; ehDk; rkhjhdj;jpw;Fj; jahH. ,ijj; jhd;
vkJ kf;fs; nrhy;fpwhHfs; vd;W ehlhSkd;wj;jpw;Fs;NsNa rd;djk; Nghl;lhH. ,jd; tpisT
rpq;fsf; fhilaHfSf;Fj; jkpo;kf;fisf; nfhy;yTk;> jkpoH nrhj;Jf;fisr; #iwahlTk; jkpoH
tPLfSf;Fj; jP itf;fTk; N[.MH murpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l ntspg;gilahd chpkkhfNt
fUjg;glyhapw;W. 1977Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiyiaj; njhlHe;J> ,f;fhyk; gw;wp tprhuiz
nra;tjw;fhf ,isg;ghwpa caH ePjpkd;w ePjpaurH rd;Nrhdp jiyikapy; xU tprhuizf; FOit
N[.MH. epakpj;jhH. tprhuiz Kbtpy; rd;Nrhdp mwpf;if xd;iw ntspapl;lhH. mjpy; mtH
Fwpg;gpLifapy;>
,e;j
,df;nfhiyf;F
fhtw;Wiwapd;
nghWg;GzHr;rpaw;w
Nghf;Fk;>
murpay;thjpfspd;
Ngr;Rf;fs;>
tje;jp
vd;gdNt
fhuznkd
milahsg;gLj;jpdhH.
,e;j
,df;nfhiyapy; vy;yhkhf Kd;E}W tiuapyhd jkpoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhH.
gf;fk; 14

Mdhy; NtW mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fspdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l juTfspd;gb Mapuj;J Ie;E}Wf;Fk;

Nkw;gl;NlhH nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf njhpatUfpd;wJ. gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs;
fhag;gLj;jg;gl;ldh; vd;Wk; fj;jpf;Fj;J> fj;jpntl;L> ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfs;> nghy;Yfs; vd;gdtw;why;
,it Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lit vd;Wk; murrhh;gw;w mikg;Gf;fs; mwpf;if ntspapl;ld. ,df;nfhiyahy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F el;l<L toq;Fk;gb tprhuizf;FO ghpe;Jiu nra;jNghJk;> vj;jifa
el;l<Lk; N[.Mh;.n[ath;j;jdhtpd; murhy; toq;fg;gltpy;iy.
05. 1979 mtrufhyr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,dg;gLnfhiyfs;

1970Mk; Mz;L Kd;dhs; rpwpyq;fhg; gpujkH rpwpkhNth mk;ikahuhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l nkhop
hPjpahd jug;gLj;jy; jpl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf ghjpf;fg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fof khztHfs; nghq;fp vOe;J
1970Mk; Mz;L xf;NlhgH khjk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kpfg;nghpa CHtyk; xd;iw elj;jpdhHfs;.
gj;jhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpo; khztHfs; ,e;j CHtyj;jpy; gq;Fgw;wpdhHfs;. ,dhPjpahd
jug;gLj;jy; Kiwiaf; nfhz;Lte;j rpwpkhNth murpw;F vjpuhfTk;> me;j murpy; fy;tp
mikr;ruhftpUe;j my;`h[; gjpAjPd; Kfkl; mth;fspw;F vjpuhfTk; Kof;fq;fis vOg;gpdhh;fs;.
,e;j CHtyKk; mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; epytpa nfhe;jspg;ghd murpaw; #o;epiyAk; jkpo; khztH
NguitapDila cUthf;fj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhapw;W. jpahfp rptFkhud;> rj;jparPyd;> Nt.gpughfud;
Nghd;w Jbg;Gs;s ,isQHfs; jPtpu Kidg;GilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. jug;gLj;jy; Kiwiaj;
njhlHe;J 1972Mk; Mz;L rpwpkhNth murhq;fj;jpdhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l 1972Mk; Mz;L murpay;
ahg;G 1972.05.22 md;W eilKiwf;F te;jJ. ,e;j murpay; ahg;G jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,Ue;jjhff;
$wg;gl;l mw;gnrhw;g fhg;igAk; Kw;whfg; gwpj;jJ
1972Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;dh; gbg;gbahf tlfpof;fpy; rpwpyq;fh murpw;nfjpuhd nraw;ghLfs;
Kidg;gile;jd. ,tw;wpidj; jLf;f tpUk;gpa N[.MH muR 1978 Nk khjk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kPJ
jilr;rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;jJ. MdhYk; Nghuhl;lj;ij mtuhy; mlf;fKbatpy;iy. Nghuhl;lr;;
nray;fs; NkYk; jPtpuk; ngw;wd. ,jdhy; 1979.07.13 md;W gaq;futhjr; jilr;rl;lj;ijg;
gpufldg;gLj;jpa
N[.MH.n[atHj;jdh
jdJ
kUkfdhd
v];.I.jp];]
tPuJq;fhit
aho;g;ghzj;Jf;Fhpa gilj;jsgjpahf epakpj;J me;j Mz;L bnrk;gH Kg;gj;Njhuhk; jpfjpf;F Kd;dH
fpilf;ff;$ba rfy tsq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp jPtputhjj;ij Fwpg;ghf aho;. khtl;lj;jpy; Kw;whf
xopj;Jf;fl;LkhW cj;jutpl;lhH. mj;NjhL mtrufhyr; rl;lKk; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. N[.MH
n[atHj;jdhthy; toq;fg;gl;l ,e;j cj;juT gw;wp mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; kjthr;rpj; njhFjp
ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhftpUe;j jpU.ikj;jphpghy Nrdehaf;f ,J A+jHfis xopj;Jf;fl;LkhW
rHthjpfhhpahd mnlhy;g; fpl;yH jdJ gilj; jsgjpahd mnlhy;g; <r;nkDf;Ff; nfhLj;j
fl;lisf;F xg;ghdnjdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. N[.Muhy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;L aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gl;l
jp];]tPuJq;f jiyikapyhd ,uhZtj;jpdH Nkw;nfhz;l mlhtbj;jdq;fshy; gy jkpo;
,isQHfs; Rlg;gl;lhHfs;. gyH fhzhkw; NghdhHfs;. ,tHfspy; rpyhpd; ngaHfs; gpd;tUkhW.
ethypiar; NrHe;j ,d;gk; (,uj;jpdk; tp];tNahjp) ,tuJ ikj;Jduhd nry;tk; (nry;tul;zk;)
,UtUk; 1979.07.12 md;W aho;g;ghzk; fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;ijr; NrHe;j fhtw;Wiw mjpfhhp
fUzhul;z jiyikapyhd fhtw;Wiwapduhy; ,utpy; ethypapYs;s mtHfsJ tPlb
; y; itj;J
ifJ nra;ag;gl;L aho;g;ghzk; fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;jpw;Fg; gyte;jkhf ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L
kpfNkhrkhfj;
jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.
,Wjpapy;
mtHfsJ
tha;f;Fs;
Jg;ghf;fpiaj;
jpzpj;Jr;
Rl;Lf;nfhd;W tpl;L> ,we;jtHfsJ cliy my;iyg;gpl;b ntspapy; tPrptpl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;.
,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; NkYk; gy ,isQHfs; fhzhkw;NghapdH. ey;Y}iur; NrHe;j guNk];tud;>
,uhN[];tud; vd;w ,uz;L rNfhjuHfs; NkYk; ethypiar; NrHe;j ghNye;jpuh Nghd;wtHfSk;
fhzhkw;NghapdH. rhtfr;Nrhp fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;jpy; itj;J ,e;jpuuhrh vd;w ,isQH mbj;Jg;
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhH. 1979 ,g;gLnfhiy gw;wpa tplaq;fis yz;ld; jkpo; xUq;fpizg;Gf;FOj;
jiytH
fpU];zh
itFe;jthrd;
mtHfs;
mg;Nghija
,e;jpag;
gpujkh;
,e;jpuhfhe;jp
mk;ikahUila ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j NghJ mijg;gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhz;l Kd;dhs; ,e;jpag;
gpujkH ,e;jpuhfhe;jp mtHfs; I am horrified very much with the incident taking place in Jaffna vdj;
njhptpj;jhh;. NkYk; rHtNjr kd;dpg;Gr;rig gyj;j fz;ldj;ijAk; njhptpj;jJ.
,g;gLnfhiyfisr; rh;tNjr kd;dpg;Gr;rig kpf td;ikahff; fz;bj;jNjhL> ,itgw;wp KOikahf
tprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; N[.Mh;.muRf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;J. NkYk; 1979
A+iy khjk; njhlf;fk;> mNj Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; Kg;gj;Njhuhk; jpfjp tiu rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtj;jhYk; Vida ghJfhg;Gg; gilfshYk; rpwpyq;fhf; fhtw;WiwahYk; tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,dg;gLnfhiyfs; gw;wpa KOikahd tpguq;fs; ahTk; mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; tzgpjh
Nghy;f];Ngh;]; mth;fisj; jiytuhff; nfhz;baq;fpa Nkh;[;
vd;w nghJkf;fs; mikg;G
Emergency 79 vd;w E}iy ntspapl;bUe;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
gf;fk; 15

06. 1981M
1981Mk; Mz;L Nk khjKk; A+d; khjKk; tlfpof;fpy; nfhe;jspg;ghd murpaw; #o;epiyfs;
fhzg;gl;ld. mjd; fhuzk; 1981Mk; Mz;L A+d;; khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjp tlfpof;fpy; khtl;l
mgptpUj;jpr; rigfSf;fhd
NjHjy;fis elj;Jtjw;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;lik MFk;. ,e;jj;
NjHjy; njhlHghfg; gug;Giuf; $l;lq;fs;> gug;Giufs;> nfhs;if tpsf;ff; $l;lq;fs; vd;gd
Mq;fhq;Nf jPtpukhf ,lk;ngw;wd. ,e;jj; NjHjw; gug;Giuf; $l;lq;fspy; jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp>
I.Nj.fl;rp> rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rp> Vida RNal;irf; FOf;fs; vd;gd <Lgl;bUe;jd. ,e;jj;
NjHjiyg; Gwf;fzpf;Fk;gb ,iwFkhud;> cikFkhud; (msntl;b) Nghd;w jPtpu fUj;Js;s
,isQHfisf; nfhz;l ,isQH Nguit tpLjiy mzpAk; fhyQ;nrd;w itj;jpa fyhepjp lhf;lH
jHkypq;fk;> fhyQ;nrd;w ClftpayhsH Nfhit kNfrd;> ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH <oNte;jd;
Nghd;NwhuJ jiyikapyhd jkpoPo tpLjiy mzpAk; $l;lhf ,ize;J jPtpukhfg; gug;Giug;
gzpfspy; <LglyhdhHfs;.
,e;epiyapy; I.Nj.fl;rpapd; jiyikg;gPlk; XH caHkl;l mikr;rH FOit aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F
mDg;gpitj;jJ. N[.MH murhq;fj;jhy; eatQ;rf Nehf;fj;NjhL mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;l ,e;jf; FOtpy;
kfhtyp mgptpUj;jpj;jpl;l mikr;rH fhkpdp jp]hehaf;fh> tpQ;Qhd ifj;njhopy; mikr;rH rpwpy;
kj;jpA+ Nghd;w mikr;rHfNshL rpy gpujp mikr;rHfSk; aho;g;ghzk; te;J aho;g;ghzk; Rgh];
tpLjpapy; jq;fpapUe;jhHfs;. ,tHfNshL aho;g;ghz efH vq;Fk; rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp ngw;w
fhtw;WiwapdUk; Nkyjpfkhfr; NrHf;fg;gl;ldH. Kg;gilfSk; aho;g;ghz efH vq;Fk; gutyhf
epWj;jg;gl;bUe;jdH.
,tHfistplg;
ngUe;njhifahd
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fhilaHfs;
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nfhz;Ltug;gl;L
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itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH.
31M
1981 Nk 31
Mk; jpfjp ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtk;
,t;thwhf aho;g;ghz efuk; xU nfhjpepiyapy; ,Ue;jNghJ 1981Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk;
Kg;gj;Njhuhk; jpfjp aho;g;ghzk; tz;zhHgz;iz ehr;rpkhH NfhapYf;F Kd;dhy; mg;Nghija
aho;g;ghz
khefurig
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tpLjiyf; $l;lzpg; gpuKfHfs; ciuahw;wpdhHfs;. mt;thW ciuahw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ
jpBnud ntbr;rj;jk; Nfl;lJ. milahsk; njhpahNjhH Nkw;nfhz;l Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;jpy; xU
rpq;fsf; fhtw;Wiwapdd; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. ,d;ndhU rpq;fsf;; fhtw;Wiwapdd; fhag;gl;lhH.
fdfRe;juk; vDk; jkpo;f; fhtw;WiwapdDk; fhakile;jhH. fhakile;j ,e;jf; fhtw;Wiwapdd;
Mfhaj;ij Nehf;fpr; rfl;L Nkdpf;Fj; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jhHfs;. nghJkf;fs; ehyhgf;fKk;
rpjwp XbdH.
,ijj; njhlHe;J mt;tplj;jpw;F te;j aho;g;ghzf; fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;ijr; NrHe;j rpq;fsf;
fhtw;Wiwapdh; ehr;rpkhh; NfhapYf;Fj; jP %l;bdhh;fs;. Mya Rw;whlypy; epd;w kf;fs;
jhf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. Myaj;jpw;F cs;Ns epd;w gf;jh;fs; fhtw;Wiwapdhpd; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpbfshw;
jhf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. gyH gLfhaKw;whh;fs;. Myaj;jpw;Fs;Ns ,Ue;j tpf;fpufq;fs;> Rthkp fhTk;
thfdq;fs; jhf;fg;gl;ld. fUl thfdj;jpd; xU rpwF cilf;fg;gl;lJ. ee;jp thfdj;jpd; fOj;J
ntl;lg;gl;lJ. Myaj;jpw;F ntspNa mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j Njh; Kl;bAk;> NjUk; jP %l;b vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
ehr;rpkhh; Nfhapy; Rw;whlypypUe;j tPLfs;> filfs;> tPl;L Ntypfs; vd;gd vhpf;fg;gl;ld. mikjpr;
#oy; epyTk; Mya Rw;whly; xNu Gif kz;lykhff; fhl;rpaspj;jJ. ,jd; gpd;dh; aho;g;ghz
efUf;Fs; Eioe;j rpwpyq;fhf; fhtw;Wiwapdh; aho;g;ghz efUf;Fj; jP %l;bdhh;fs;. aho;g;ghz g];
epiyaj;jpw;Ff; fpof;Fg; gf;fj;jpypUe;j filfs; cilf;fg;gl;Lg; nghUl;fs; nfhs;isaplg;gl;Lj; jP
%l;lg;gl;ld. aho;g;ghzk; gioa re;ijf; fl;llk; gha; tpw;Fk; filfs;> gyruf;Ff; filfs; vd;gd
jP %l;b vhpf;fg;gl;ld. aho;g;ghz efhpypUe;j kJghdf; filfs; cilf;fg;gl;L kJ mUe;jpa
rpq;fsf; fhtw;WiwapdUk; Fz;lh;gilAk; efUf;Fj; jP%l;baNjhL mlhtbj;jdKk; nra;jhh;fs;.
aho;g;ghzk; itj;jparhiyf;F Kd;dhypUe;j kfhj;kh fhe;jp rpiy> aho;g;ghzk; etPd re;ijf;F
Kd;dhypUe;j NrhkRe;jug;GytH rpiy> aho;g;ghzk; `l;ld; nerdy; tq;fpf;F Kd;dhypUe;j
jpUts;StH rpiy> aho;g;ghzk; rj;jpur;; re;jpapypUe;j xsitahh; rpiy vd;gd mbj;J
nehUf;fg;gl;ld.
aho;g;ghzk; Kw;wntspapypUe;j jkpohuha;r;rp khehl;L gLnfhiyfspd; epidTj;
J}gpfs; rpijf;fg;gl;ld. cUk;gpuha;r; re;ij tstpypUe;j jpahfp rptFkhuDila cUtr;rpiy
gyhypapypUe;J te;j ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fshy; rq;fpyp Nghl;Lg; gpizf;fg;gl;L ,uhZt wf;
xd;wpdhy; ,Oj;J tpOj;jg;gl;lJ.
aho;g;ghz efuj;jpy; mlhtbj;jdq;fspYk; kJ Nghijapy; jPitj;jypYk; <Lgl;L Glitf;
filfisAk;> tHj;jf epiyaq;fisAk; jPapl;Lg; nghRf;fpa rpq;fsf; Fz;lHfs; mq;fpUe;J
M];gj;jphp tPjp topahf efHe;J Ntk;gb tPjpr; re;jpf;F te;J mq;fpUe;j filfs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
jPapl;Lf; nfhOj;jpdhHfs;. ,jd; gpd;dH gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjp topahf mg;Nghija ehlhSkd;w
cWg;gpdH
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NahNf];tudpd;
tPlL
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gf;fk; 16

kidtpiaAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L Xb kaphpioapy; capHjg;gpdhH. ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH

NahNf];tudpd; tPLk; tPl;bDs;NsapUe;j mtuJ fhhpahyaKk; rpq;fsf; Fz;lHfshy; jPapl;Lg;
nghRf;fg;gl;ld. ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH
NahNf];tudpd;
tPL
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jpU.
NahNf];tud; mtHfs; 1981Mk; Mz;L A+d;> A+iy khjk; ntspahd ,e;jpah LNl rQ;rpiff;F
mspj;j nrt;tpapy; jdJ tPl;ilf; nfhSj;jpatHfs;> fl;ilf; fhw;rl;ilAk; miuf;if ngdpaDk;
mzpe;J kJNghijapw; fhzg;gl;lhHfs;> vd;Wk; mtHfs; rpq;fsj;jpy; fijj;jhHfs; vd;Wk;
Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhH. NahNf];tudJ tPl;ilj; jiukl;lkhf;fpa Fz;lHfs; mq;fpUe;J gpujhd tPjpf;F
nrd;W gpujhd tPjpapy; mike;jpUe;j jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; jiyikr; nrayfj;ij jP%l;bf;
nfhSj;jpdhHfs;. mj;NjhL mq;fpUe;j jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; cj;jpNahfG+Ht ehNslhd
cja#hpaidj; jP%l;bf; nfhSj;jpdhHfs;. jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jiyikr; nrayfj;jpw;F jP
%l;baNghJ mjd; mUfpypUe;j Vida fl;llq;fSk; jPg;gpbj;J vhpe;jd. ,jpy; kUj;Jth;
nrg];jpahk;gps;isAila fl;llk;> kUj;Jth; Vgpuhk; cila fl;llk; cl;gl ,d;Dk; rpy
fl;llq;fSk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld.
aho;. E}y; epiyak;> <oehL ehNsl;Lg; gzpkid vhpf;fg;gly;

,e;jr; rk;gtq;fs; eilngw;w kWehs; aho;g;ghzk; khefurigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd aho;. nghJE}yfk;
jP%l;b vhpf;fg;gl;lJ. mq;fpUe;j crhj;Jiz E}y;fs;> ,uty; toq;Fk; gFjp> rpWtH gphpT> ,d;Dk;
gy
gioa
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vy;yhkhf
fpilj;jw;fhpa
fUT+ykhfg;
Ngzg;gl;L
te;j
njhz;Z}w;W%thapuk; E}y;fs; jPapy; vhpe;J Nghapd. aho;g;ghz E}y; epiyak; vhptij aho;. MaH
,y;y Nky;khbapypUe;J ghHj;j tzgpjh jhtPJ mbfshH me;j ,lj;jpNyNa khuilg;ghy;
kuzkhdhH. E}y; epiyaj;jpw;Fj; jP%l;ba jPatHfs; mq;fpUe;J nrd;W khdpg;gha; tPjpapYs;s
<oehL gzpkidf;Fj; jP%l;bdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mq;Nf ,uTf; flikapypUe;j <oehL CopaHfshd
rpthde;jk; mtHfSk;> Iah rr;rpjhde;jk; mtHfSk; vhpfhaq;fSf;F ,yf;fhdhHfs;. ,it
eilngw;wJ 1981Mk; Mz;L A+d; khjk; Kjyhk;; jpfjpahFk;. ,jd; gpd;dH nfhOk;gpypUe;J nfhz;L
tug;gl;l ,e;jf; Fz;lHfs; jpUney;NtypapYs;s jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; jiyikr;
nrayfj;jpDs; Eioe;jdH. ,J A+d; khjk; ,uz;lhk; jpfjp mjpfhiy ,lk;ngw;wJ. jkpoH
tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; jpUney;Ntypg; gzpkidapy; jq;fpapUe;j ghyN[hjp vd;w ,isQidr;
Rl;Lf; nfhd;whHfs;. Nfhg;ghiar; NrHe;j tptrha tphpthf;f cj;jpNahfj;juhd guNk];tud; vd;w
,isQd; mtuJ tPl;by; itj;J Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. Flhehl;bd; gy gFjpf;Fk; nrd;w rpwpyq;fhg;
nghyprhH mr;nrO vd;w ,lj;jpy; rz;Kfk; vd;w ryitj; njhopyhspia tPjpapy; itj;Jr;
Rl;Lf;nfhd;whHfs;.
NkYk; aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; eilngw;w khtl;l mgptpUj;jp rigj; NjHjypy; xU Mrdj;ijahtJ
ngw;Wtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; I.Nj.fl;rpiar; NrHe;j fhkpdp jp]hehaf;fhTk;> rpwpy; kj;jpA+Tk;
ngUKaw;rp nra;jhHfs;. 1981Mk; Mz;L A+d; khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjp eilngw;w khtl;l mgptpUj;jp
rigj; NjHjypy; MW thf;Fg; ngl;bfs; fhzhkw;Nghapd. ,jw;F I.Nj.fl;rp mikr;rHfNs fhuzk;.
mtHfshy; xU Mrdj;ijf; $lg; ngwKbatpy;iy. aho;g;ghz khtl;l mgptpUj;jp rigj; NjHjy;
vy;yh Mrdj;ijAk; jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpNa ifg;gw;wpaJ.
,yq;iff;F 1931Mk; Mz;L nlhd%H FOtpd; ghpe;Jiug;gb rHtrd thf;Fhpik mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
,yq;iff;F rHtrd thf;Fhpik mspf;fg;gl;L Ik;gJ Mz;Lfs; epiwTg; G+Hj;jp nghd;tpohit
1981Mk; Mz;L I.Nj.fl;rp murhq;fk; ,t;thW nfhz;lhbaJ. mNj I.Nj.fl;rpiar; NrHe;j
mikr;rHfshNyNa aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; MW thf;Fr;rPl;Lg; ngl;bfSk; fsthlg;gl;ld vd
NjHjiyf; fz;fhzpj;j gf;fr; rhHgw;w FOtpdH njhptpj;jdH.
07. 1983M
1983k; Mz;L Nk khjk; gjpndl;lhk; jpfjp tlkhfhzj;jpYs;s cs;@uhl;rpr; rigfSf;fhd Njh;jy;
eilngw;wJ. aho;g;ghzk; khefurig> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw efurig> gUj;jpj;Jiw efurig> rhtfr;Nrhp
efurig Mfpa ehd;F cs;@uhl;rpr; rigfSf;Fk; Njh;jy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;jj; Njh;jypy; jkpoh;
tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdUk; Nghl;bapl;lhh;fs;. ,e;j cs;@uhl;rpr; rigj; Njh;jiyg; Gwf;fzpf;Fk; gb
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Nfl;ldh;;. mth;fSila Gwf;fzpg;G kpfj;jPtpukhf ,lk;ngw;wJ.
kWgf;fj;jpy; jkpoh; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; mg;Nghija jiyth;fSk; jPtpukhfj; Njh;jy;
gug;Giuapy; <Lgl;lhh;fs;.
Njh;jw; Gwf;fzpg;G 98% ntw;wpngw;wJ. ,ijj;njlh;e;J mg;Nghija
N[.Mh; n[ath;j;jdhTila murhq;fk; jkpo;g; gpuNjrq;fspy; Vw;gl;l jiyikj;Jt khw;wj;jhy;
mjph;r;rpaile;jJ. jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ehlhSkd;w kpjthj murpaw; jiyikia epuhfhpj;J jkpo;
Njrpathjj;ij
KOikahf
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Ml;rpahsh;fSf;F mjph;r;rp itj;jpakhfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; N[.Mh;. n[ath;j;jdh fWg;Gf;
Filfisf; fz;L kpuSk; fl;lhf;fhyp khLfisg; Nghy kpuz;lhh;. jdJ gilfisf; fl;ltpo;j;Jtpl
mtHfs; fe;jh;klk; gFjpfspy; tPLfis vhpj;jdh;. nghJkf;fs; jhf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; mtHfsJ
nrhj;Jf;fs; #iwahlg;gl;ld. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; Xh; gjl;lkhd #o;epiy cUthfpaJ. ,e;jr;
rk;gtq;fs; tphpTngw;W tTdpahtpw;Fk; gutpaJ. mq;Fk; filfs; vhpf;fg;gl;ld. ,J gpd;dh;
jpUNfhzkiyf;Fk; gutpaJ. 1983 A+d; khjk; KOtJk; xt;nthU ehSk; jpUkiyapy; vq;Nfh xU
jkpo;f;fpuhkj;jpy; jkpo; kfd; rpq;fstuhy; ntl;bg;gLnfhiy nra;ag;gLfpd;w epfo;r;rp kpfTk;
gf;fk; 17

rh;trhjhuzkhf epfo;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;epiyapy; jpUNfhzkiyg; gLnfhiyf;F vjpuhf 1983Mk;

Mz;L A+iy khjk; 01Mk; jpfjp jkpoPo tpLjiy mzp> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof khzth;
xd;wpak; cs;spl;l MW mikg;Gf;fshy; filailg;G KO mstpy; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;jf;
filailg;G eilngw;w jpdj;jd;W khiy ,uz;L kzpastpy; nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F
te;j aho;Njtp njhlUe;J Nfhz;lhtpypy; itj;J rpy jPtpug; Nghf;Fila ,isQh;fshy; jP %l;b
vhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J ,e;jf; fjtilg;ig xOq;FgLj;jpa itj;jpa fyhepjp
v];.V.jh;kypq;fk; mth;fSk; Rje;jpud; ehNsl;bd; Mrphpah; Nfhit kNfrd; mth;fSk; aho;g;ghzk;
fhtw;Wiwapduhw; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L nfhOk;Gf;F mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; ,UtUk;
ntypf;filr; rpiwr;rhiyapy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,jdhy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gjl;lk; Vw;gl;lJ.
,ijj; njhlHe;J aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J ntspte;j Rje;jpud; jkpo;; ehNsLk; kw;Wk; rw;wNl wptpA+
(Saturday Review) Mq;fpy ehNsLk;; ,yq;if murpdhy; jilnra;ag;gl;ld. me;j mr;rfq;fs; rPy;
itj;Jg; G+l;lg;gl;ld. mNj Mz;L A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;J%d;whk; jpfjp jpUney;Ntypapy; ,lk;ngw;w
fz;zpntbj; jhf;Fjy; xd;wpd;NghJ gjpd;%d;W ,uhZtj;jpdH nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. ,ij N[.MH.
n[atHj;jdhTila murhq;fk; ,yj;jpudpay; Clfq;fSf;F Clhf jPtpukhfg; gug;Giu nra;jJ.
jkpo;g; Gypfs; gjpd;%d;W rpq;fs ngsj;j ,uhZtj;jpdiu aho;g;ghzj;jpy; nfhd;W tpl;lhHfs; vd
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mikr;rH mj;Jyj; KjypAk; N[.MUk; me;jg; gjpd; %d;W ,uhZtj;jpduJk; cly;fis
nfhOk;Gf;F vLj;J te;J rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jpa gpd;dH nghwis fdj;ij
kahdj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;a tpUk;gpdhHfs;. ,we;j gjpd;%d;W ,uhZt rpg;gha;fisAk; fdj;ijapy;
mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; vd;W N[.MH muR kpfg;ngUk; mstpy; tpsk;gug;gLj;;jpajhy; fdj;ijapy; gy
Mapuf;fzf;fhd rpq;fs ,dthjpfs; FOkpdhHfs;. ,Ugj;Jehd;fhk; jpfjp khiyNa nghwisapy;
,Ue;j irt cztfk; xd;W jhf;fg;gl;lJ. md;W ,uT ,f;fytuk; kUjhid> nfhl;lhQ;Nrid>
tj;jis> ePHnfhOk;G vdg; gutpaJ. kWehs; A+iy ,Ugj;ije;jhk;; jpfjp ,r; rk;gtk; NkYk;
tprhypg;gile;jJ. nfhs;Sg;gpl;b> gk;gyg;gpl;b> nfhk;gdpj;njU> nts;stj;ij> njfptis> nkhwl;Lt>
ghze;Jiw vd nfhOk;gpd; jkpoHfs; thOk; vy;yhg; gFjpfSf;Fk; fhl;Lj;jP Nghy; gutpaJ.
,jdhy; ,uz;L ehl;fspy; nfhOk;gpy; tho;e;j gy ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd jkpoHfs; mfjpfshf;fg;gl;ldH.
,jdhy; gk;gyg;gpl;b nrd;.gPw;wH]; fy;Y}hp> gk;gyg;gpl;b ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hp vdg; gy ghlrhiyfspy;
,yl;rf; fzf;fhd jkpoHfSf;fhf mfjp Kfhk;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;ld.
ntypf;fil rpiwr;rhiyg; gLnfhiyfs;.

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jq;fj;Jiu> Njtd;> n[fd; kw;Wk; tTdpah fhe;jpa ,af;fj;ijr; NrHe;j itj;jpah; ,uh[Re;juk;
Nghd;wtHfSk; ,q;F rpiwitf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH. Fl;bkzp> jq;fj;Jiu Nghd;wtHfs; nfhOk;G Nky;
ePjpkd;wj;jpy; eilngw;w tof;fpd;NghJ Mw;wpa ciu ehNsLfspy; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lNghJ> mJ
[dhjpgjp N[.MH> mj;Jyj;Kjyp> fhkpdp jp]hehaf;fh> rpwpy; kj;jpA+ Nghd;w mikr;rHfSf;Fg;
ngUk; Mj;jpuj;ijAk; MNtrj;ijAk; fpswpaJ. ,jdhy; rpiwr;rhiyapy; itj;J ,tHfsJ
capUf;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; jpl;lKk; Nghlg;gl;lJ. ,jw;nfd nfhiy> nfhs;is Nghd;w
Fw;wq;fSf;fhf ePjpkd;wj;jhy; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;l nfhiyfhug; gil xd;W jahH epiyapy;
itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;jf; nfhiyfhug; gilf;Fj; jha;yhe;J tpkhdj;ijf; flj;jpr; rpiwj;jz;lid
tpjpf;fg;gl;l Nrghy Vf;fehaf;fh jiyik jhq;fpdhH. A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;ije;jhk; jpfjp fhiy
ntypf;filr;
rpiwr;rhiyf;F
fhkpdp
jprehaf;fhTk;>
mj;Jyj;KjypAk;
nrd;W
jkpo;r;
rpiwf;ifjpfisf; nfhy;YkhW gr;irf;nfhb fhl;btpl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;. md;W khiyNa Fl;bkzp>
jq;fj;Jiu cs;spl;l Kg;gj;ije;J jkpo;f; ifjpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. mtHfisf; fhg;ghw;wNth>
nfhiy ntwpaHfshd rpq;fsf; ifjpfisj; jLf;fNth rpiwr;rhiy epHthfk; ve;j eltbf;ifAk;
vLf;ftpy;iy. ,jd; tpisthf A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;Njohk; jpfjp NkYk; gjpNdO rpiwf;ifjpfs;
nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. nkhj;jkhf ,U jpdq;fspYk; ntypf;filr; rpiwr;rhiyapy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;bUe;j
Ik;gj;jpuz;L rpiwf;fifjpfs; mepahakhfg; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,jw;F Kd;ghf A+iy khjk;
,Ugj;Jehd;fhk; jpfjp jpUney;Ntyp> fe;jHklk; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; Ik;gj;njhU mg;ghtpg;
nghJkf;fs; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jhw; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,tHfspy; fy;tpkhd; fyh.guNk];tud;>
mtuJ khkdhH rutzKj;J MfpNahUk; cs;slq;FtH. ,ijtpl ehLG+uhfTk; ntbj;j ,r;
rk;gtj;jpy;
%thapuj;jpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l
jkpo;g;
nghJkf;fs;
ntl;bAk;>
Rl;Lk;
gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpoHfs; fhilaHfSila jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhfpf;
fhakile;jhHfs;. jkpo; kf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tPLfs;> filfs;> fl;llq;fs;> tzpf epiyaq;fs;
jpiug;gl muq;Ffs; jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;ld. jkpoH nrhj;Jf;fs; nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;ld. nfhOk;gpy;
gpugy njhopyjpgH it.V.v];.Qhdk;> kfhuh[h epWtdk;> Nf.Fzul;zk; vdg; gy epWtdq;fs; ngUk;
ghjpg;Gf;fSf;F cs;shfpd. Nug;gpah vd;w epWtdk; ,r; rk;gtj;jpy; RkhH gj;jhapuk; Nfhb &ghtpw;F
Nky; jkpoHfSila nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fr; Nrjk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lnjd kjpg;gPL nra;jJ. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpd;
NghJ N[.MH n[atHj;jdh vJtpj eltbf;ifAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. 1983Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk;
,Ugj;Njohk;; jpfjp &gthfpdp njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; Njhd;wpa N[.MH ghjpf;fgl;l jkpo; kf;fSf;F
ve;jtpj mDjhgKk; njhptpf;fhky; fle;j rpy ehl;fshf eilngw;w mrk;ghtpjq;fs; rpq;fs
kf;fsJ ,ay;ghd kd czHTfs; vdf; fUj;J ntspapl;lhH. ,ijj; njhlHe;J A+iy khjk;
,Ugj;njhd;gjhk; jpfjp xU nts;spf;fpoik tpLjiyg; Gypfs; nfhOk;Gf;F te;Jtpl;lhHfs; vd;w
tje;jp gug;gg;gl;lJ. md;iwa jpdk; NkYk; gy jkpoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. fy;tpkhd;
gf;fk; 18

mUikehafk; vd;gtH ENfnfhilapy; jdJ tPl;ilg; ghHf;fg; NghdNghJ ntl;bf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhH.

nfhOk;Gg; Gwf;Nfhl;il fh];Ntf;]; ];jhgdj;jpy; Ntiy nra;j jkpo; ,isQHfs; ghJfhg;Gj; Njb
me;epWtdj;jpd; $iukPJ ,Ue;jNghJ mt;topahf te;j tpkhdg;gilapdhy; Rl;L tPo;j;jg;gl;lhHfs;.
,r; rk;gtj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo; kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;w ve;j Kaw;rpAk; vLf;fhj N[.MH
n[atHj;jdhTila muR 1983Mk; Mz;L Mtzp khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjp ,yq;if ehlhSkd;wj;jpy;
jkpoH Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;Ftjw;fhf 1978Mk; Mz;bd; murpay; ahg;Gf;fhd MwhtJ jpUj;jr;
rl;lj;ijg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,jd;gb jdpehL Nfl;Lg; NghuhLjy;> mjw;F
Cf;fkspj;jy;> cjtp nra;jy; vd;gd Nghd;w tplaq;fs; ghuJ}ukhd jz;lidf;Fhpa Fw;wq;fshf
mwptpf;fg;gl;ld.
08. jpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiy - 24>25.07.1983

24>25.07.1983
jpUney;Ntyp aho;; khtl;lj;jpd; ey;Yhh;; gpuNjr nrayfg; gphptpDs; cs;slq;Fk; gFjpahFk;. aho;
efug; gFjpapypUe;J gyhyp tPjpA+lhf tlf;Fg;Gwkhf Vwf;Fiwa %d;W iky; Jhuj;jpy; cs;;sJ.
,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;> aho; caHnjhopEl;gf; fy;Y}hp Nghd;w cah; fy;tp
epWtdq;fSk; mur mYtyfq;fSk; mike;Js;sd.
1983Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;J%d;whk; jpfjp ,uT 11:45 kzpastpy; Nuhe;J eltbf;ifapy;
<Lgl;l ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; thfdk; gyhyp tPjpapy;> guNkRtuhr; re;jpf;Fk; jpUney;Ntypr; re;jpf;Fk;
,ilapy; jghw;ngl;br; jpUney;Ntypg; gFjp> gyhyp tPjp> rptd; mk;kd; fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j
kf;fspd; tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;w ,uhZtj;jpdh;; ,g;gFjpiar; NrHe;j Ik;gj;njhd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
nghJkf;fisr; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdH. gy tPLfs; jPapl;Lf; nfhOj;jg;gl;ld.
24>25.07.1983 md;W jpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

ngaH
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
,uhkrhkp ehfuh[h
ehfypq;fk; rptypq;fk;
fdfuj;jpdk; fpU];zhde;jk;
fe;ijah rz;Kfehjd;
ghyr;re;jpud; m[pj;
gpypg; mNyhrpa]; Nahfuhrh re;jpuNrfuk;
jq;fuh[h fN[e;jpud;
nghd;idah guuh[rpq;fk;
nry;tfhe;jpdp
Rg;gpukzpak; guNk];tud;
rpd;dj;jk;gp rutzKj;J
rpd;idah rjhde;jd;
rPtuj;jpdk; jNte;jpud;
rz;Kfehjd; rj;jpaNjtd;
njhopy;
njhopyhsp
Ntiy Nkw;ghHitahsH
tpahghuk;
rpWtd;
tpahghuk;
khztd;
Mrphpah;
rpWkp
gpuhe;jpa Kfhikahsh;
,isg;ghwpa Mrphpah;
fbfhuk; jpUj;JeH
khztd;
tpw;gidahsH
gf;fk; 19

09. Rd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiy - 08.01.1984
aho; khtl;lj;jpd;; typfhkk; njw;F cLtpy; gpuNjr vy;iyf;Fs; Rd;dhfk; mike;Js;sJ. aho;
efhpypUe;J fhq;Nfrd;Jiw nry;Yk; Nf.Nf.v]; tPjpapy; gj;J fpNyhkPw;wh; J}uj;jpYs;s re;jpf;Fj;
njw;Fg;Gwkhf ,UE}w;iwk;gJ kPw;wh; J}uj;jpy; Rd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyak; mike;jpUe;jJ.
1984Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; fhuzkpd;wpf;
Rd;dhfg;; gFjpiar; Nrh;e;j ,isQh;fs; Rd;dhff; fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;jpy;
gl;bUe;jdh;.
ifJnra;ag;gl;l
jLj;J itf;fg;
1984ij khjk; vl;lhk; ehs; fhtw;Wiw kPJ Nghuhspfspd;; vjph;g;Gf;fs;; gutyila Rd;dhff;
fhtw;Wiwapdh;> ,isQHfisj; jLj;J itj;jpUe;j miwapy; Neuf;fzpg;G Fz;bid nghUj;jptpl;L
mt;tplj;ijtpl;L ntspNawpdhHfs;. fhtw;Wiwapdh; nghUj;jpa Fz;L ntbj;jjpy; fhtw;Wiw
epiyaj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l ,isQh;fis fhg;ghw;wr; nrd;w rQ;rPtd; cl;gl gj;njhd;gJ
,isQHfs; caphpoe;jdh;.
08.01.1984 md;W Rd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

ngaH
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
nry;yH rptypq;fk;
itj;jpypq;fk; epNfjdd;
fe;ijah ghyd;
mg;igah ehfuhrh
MrPHthjk; tp[pw;tpkyuh[h
njhopy;
taJ
khztd;
khztd;
fkk;
tpahghuk;
kpd;rhurig CopaH
22
21
25
38
20
gf;fk; 20

10. Rd;dhfk; re;ijg; gLnfhiy - 28.03.1984
aho; khtl;lj;jpd; typfhkk; njw;Fg; gFjpapy; aho; efhpypUe;J gj;J fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; Nf.Nf.v];.
tPjpapy; Rd;dhfr; re;jpf;F mUfpy; Rd;dhfr; re;ij mike;Js;sJ. aho; Flhehl;bd; kpfg;
ngUksthd tptrhag; nghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;Ak; ,lkhf ,r;re;ij mike;Js;sJ.
aho;g;ghzk;> fpspnehr;rp
cl;gl gy khtl;lq;fspypUe;Jk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; tptrhag;
nghUl;fs; ,r;re;ijapy; tpw;fg;gl;ld.
28.03.1984 md;W kjpak; Rd;dhfk;; g]; epiyag; gFjpapYk;> re;ijg; gFjpfspYk; jkJ md;whl
Ntiyfspy; ngUksthd kf;fs; $bapUe;jdh;. jpBnud g];epiyag; gFjpf;F l;uf; tz;bapYk;>
[Pg;gpYk; te;jpwq;fpa tpkhdg; gilapdH ngUk; gugug;Gld; fhzg;gl;lJld;> ahUk; vjph;ghuhj
tifapy; jpBnudr; Rd;dhfg;; g]; epiyag; gFjpfspYk;> re;ijapYk; FOkpapUe;j kf;fs; kPJ
Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jdh;.
tpkhdg; gilapdhpd; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;bw;F ,yf;fhfp md;iwa jpdk; jkJ ehshe;j mYty;fspy;
<Lgl;l vl;Lg; nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jJld;>
Ik;gJ nghJkf;fs; tiu gLfhakile;jdh;;. re;ij
jPA+l;lg;gl;ljpy; gy filfs; vhpe;J mope;jd. ,jd; gpd;dh; mt;tplj;ij tpl;L tpyfp ky;yhfg;
gFjpA+lhf
Nf.Nf.v]; tPjp topahf fhq;Nfrd;Jiw Nehf;fpr; nrd;w ,uhZtj;jpdH ky;yhfk;
gFjpapy; jq;fsJ fz;fSf;Fj; njd;gl;l vy;yhg; nghJkf;fisAk; jhf;fpdhHfs;. ,jpy; xUtH
caphpoe;jJld; gyH fhakile;jhHfs;.
mjidj; njhlHe;J njy;ypg;gisg; gFjpf;Fr; nrd;w tpkhdg; gilapdH A+dpad; fy;Y}hpapy; ghPl;ir
Kbj;J tpl;L tPL jpUk;gpf;nfhz;bUe;j khzth;fs;> kw;Wk; mq;F elkhba nghJkf;fs; kPJk;
jhf;Fjiy elj;jpdhHfs;> ,jpy; ,Ugj;jhW khztHfs; fhakile;jJld;> mt;tPjp topahfg; gazk;
nra;j ,UgJ nghJkf;fSk; fhakile;jhh;fs;. gpd;dH tpkhdg; gilapdH gyhyp Kfhkpw;F jpUk;gpr;
nrd;whHfs;.
Rd;;dhfr; re;ijg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

28.03.1984 Rd
ngaH
01. fe;ijah ghyRg;gpukzpak;
02. ehfypq;fk; rptRg;gpukzpak;
03. jk;gpKj;J Re;juypq;fk;
04. ty;ypGuk; rpd;dj;Jiu
05. itutp jpahfuhrh
06. gRgjp jtkzp
07. eluhrh Nahfuhrh
njhopy;
taJ
ghJfhtyh;
52
re;ij Nkw;ghh;itahsh; 54
njhopyhsp
38
tpahghuk;
68
nerT
42
tPl;Lg;gzp
43
tpahghuk;
27
gf;fk; 21

11. kjthr;rp - uk;ght gLnfhiy 1984 nrg;nuk;gh;

mDuhjGu khtl;lj;jpd; vy;iyf; fpuhkkhf kjthr;rp mike;Js;sJ. tTdpah efhpypUe;J fpl;lj;jl;l
Kg;gJ fp.kP J}uj;jpy; njw;F gf;fkhf aho; fz;b tPjpapy; kjthr;rp efuk; mike;Js;sJ.
kjthr;rpapy; rpq;fs kf;fSk; KRypk; kf;fSNk ngUk;ghd;ikahf tho;e;J tUfpd;whHfs;.
nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;g;ghzk; tUk; kf;fs; kjthr;rp Clhfg; gazk; nra;tJ tof;fk;. 1983Mk;
Mz;L ,df;nfhiy epfo;tpd; gpd;dh; ,t;top nry;Yk; jkpo; kf;fisAk; mth;fs; gazpf;Fk;
thfdq;fisAk; mq;Fs;s rpq;fsth; jhf;FtJ njhlh;e;J eilngw;W te;jJ.
1984Mk; Mz;L nrg;nuk;gH khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;g;ghzk; Nehf;fp
te;Jnfhz;bUe;j gazpfs; NgUe;jpid kjthr;rpr; re;jpapy; fhtypypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdH topkwpj;J>
kjthr;rpapypUe;J kd;dhH Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; tPjpf;F gazpfs; NgUe;jpidf;
nfhz;Lnrd;W>
gazpfs; NgUe;J kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;jpid
Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;. ,uhZtj;jpdhpd;
,j;jhf;Fjypy; NgUe;J Xl;Leh; cl;glg; gjpide;J NgH caphpoe;jhHfs;. Kg;gj;njhU gazpfs;
fhakile;jhHfs;.
12. xjpakiy gLnfhiy - 01.12.1984
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; xl;LRl;lhd; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; neLq;Nfzpf;F mUfpy;; xjpakiy

vd;w fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. jkpo; kf;fs; ePz;l fhykhf tho;e;J te;j gFjpfspy; Fw;wr;
nray;fspy; jz;lid ngw;w rpq;fsf; Fw;wthspfSk; mth;fs; FLk;gq;fSk;; ,uhZtg; ghJfhg;Gld;
rpq;fs muR FbNaw;wp te;jJ. me;j tifapy; nfd;ghk;> nlhyHghk; Nghd;w ,lq;fisj; njhlHe;J
xjpakiyg; gFjpapYk; FbakHj;jg;gl;lhHfs;.
1984Mk; Mz;L fhHj;jpif khjk; ,Ugj;njhd;gjhk; jpfjpapypUe;J
khHfop ,uz;lhk;; jpfjp tiu Culq;Fr; rl;lk; mKypy;; ,Ue;jJ.
khHfop khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp gjtpahtpypUe;J xjpakiy fl;Lf;fiu
Clhf te;j ,uhZtj;jpdH xjpakiyf; fpuhkj;ijr; Rw;wptisj;jdH.
kf;fs; mjpfhiy tPl;bd; fjTfisj; jpwe;jNghJ gr;ir epw
cilfSlDk; MAjq;fSlDk;;
,uhZtj;jpdh; epd;wdH. ehq;fs;
mgptpUj;jpr; rq;ff; fl;llj;jpDs; $l;lk; itf;fg; NghfpNwhk;
Mk;gpisfs; kl;Lk; thq;Nfh vd ruskhfj; jkpopw;; $wp Kg;gjpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l Mz;fis ,uhZtj;jpdH ifJ nra;J fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr;
rq;ff; fl;llj;jpw;Fs; mioj;Jr; nrd;W mth;fspd; iffis gpd;dhw; fl;b rpj;jputij nra;J
Rl;Lk; ntl;bAk; gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. ,uhZtk;; nrd;wgpd; mq;F nrd;W ghh;j;jNghJ
ifJnra;ag;gl;lth;fspy; ,Ugj;NjO Ngh;; kpfTk; Nfhukhf nfhy;yg;gl;L kz;lgj;jpDs; fple;jhh;fs;.
,we;jtHfspy; mNdfH jpUkzkhfpf; FLk;gj;Jld; tho;e;J te;jtHfs;. gyH KjpatHfs;> rpyH
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lk;> gis> gs;spapypUe;J tay; Ntiyf;fhf xjpakiy te;jtHfs;> NtW rpyH
may;fpuhkkhd
gl;bf;FbapUg;gpypUe;J cwtpdH tPl;Lj; jpUkzj;jpw;fhf te;jtHfshthh;fs;.
,uhZtj;jpduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,r;rk;gtj;jpid njhlHe;J xjpakiyf; fpuhk kf;fs; ,lk;
ngaHe;J Ky;iyj;jPtpy; cs;s ghlrhiyfspYk; Nfhapy;fspYk; jQ;rkile;jhh;fs;.
gf;fk; 22

Fwpg;
fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jiyth; eh.fe;jrhkp ,g; gLnfhiy njhlh;ghff; Fwp
g;gpLifapy;:
md;iwa jpdk; fhiy 6.30 kzpastpNy vkJ fpuhkj;jpw;Fs; GFe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdh; vkJ
fpuhkj;ij ehd;F gf;fj;jhYk; Rw;wptisj;J> vkJ fpuhk kf;fspy; fz;zpw; gl;lth;fisnay;yhk; gpbj;J
Xhplkhf;fp mth;fsJ Nkyq;fpiaf; fow;wp mjidf;nfhz;L mth;fsJ iffisg; gpd;gf;fkhff; fl;b
xjpakiyf; Fsf;fl;lUNf nfhz;L te;jdh;. me;j Neuj;jpNy mt;tPjpahw; nrd;w nry;tuhrh vd;gtuJ
coT ,ae;jpuj;ij kwpj;J mjpypUe;jth;fisAk; gpbj;J fpuhk
fpu mgptpUj;jpr; rq;ff; fl;llj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L
nrd;whh;fs;. rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd; mywy; rj;jKk; mijj; njhlh;e;J Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lr;rj;jKk; Nfl;lJ.
mj;Jld;> gpbj;jth;fspy; tNahjpgh;fshfg; ghh;j;J fzgjpg;gps;is> nghd;dk;gyk;> rpd;idah> fdifah>
fzgjpg;gps;is MfpNahiuj; jq;fsJ ghJfhg;gpw;fhf mth;fSila gz;izf;F vdJ cwtpdh;
xUthpd; coT ,ae;jpuj;jpy; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;lhh;fs;. ,uhZtk; te;jij mwpe;J fhl;Lf;Fr;
nrd;wpUe;j ehd; gpd;dh; fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;f fl;llj;jpDs; Xbr;nrd;W ghh;j;jNghJ %d;W ehd;F
Nguhf epWj;jp itj;J ,Ugj;jp VO NgiuAk; Rl;Lk; ntl;bAk; gLnfhiy nra;jpUg;gijf; fz;Nld;. ehd;
ghh;j;j nghOJ Fw;WapUld; ,Ue;j rpyUk; jz;zPh; jz;zPh; vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L ,we;jijAk; fz;Nld;.
gpd;dh; mth;fspy;; fhy; NtW> jiy Ntwhf ,Ue;jth;fis rPuhf fl;llj;jpd; ,U kUq;Fk; mLf;fp tpl;L
mq;fpUe;J fhy;eilahf Ky;iyj;jPT Nehf;fp XbNdhk;. me;j Neuk; ,uhZtf; nfLgpbfs;> Culq;F
cj;juTfs; mijAk; kPwp nghpa Kaw;rpnaLj;J murhq;f mjpgh;> fhtw;Wiw mjpfhhpfs;> ePjpahsh;fs;> cjtp
murhq;f mjpgh;> fpuhk Nritahsh;fs; vd midtiuAk; mioj;J te;J ele;j rk;gtj;ijf; fhl;bNdhk;.
,we;jth;fsJ iffs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; mth;fsJ fz;fs;> fhJfs;> %isfs; ntspapNy te;j
Nfhuf;fhl;rpiag; ghh;j;J mth;fs; fjpfyq;fpg; Nghdhh;fs;. gpd;dh; KOf; fpuhkj;jpdUk; Nrh;e;J fpuhk
mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpw;F Kd;ghf nghpa kuq;fs; Nghl;L mjd; Nky; mth;fis mLf;fpj; jP %l;bNdhk;. mjd;
gpd;G ,we;j cwTfis epidj;J mOJ Gyk;gpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rkak; Ky;iyj;jPtpypUe;Jk; rpNyhd;
jpNal;lh;> nlhyh;ghk;> nfd;ghk;fspypUe;Jk; ,uhZtj;jpdh; xjpakiy Nehf;fp tUtjhff; Nfs;tpg;gl;L
vy;NyhUk; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf neLq;Nfzp Nehf;fp te;Njhk;.
01.12.1984 md;W xjpakiyg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
tpguk;
,y
ngaH
njhopy;
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
ehfkzp rpd;idah
ehfuj;jpdk; NfjP];tud;
ey;iyah etul;zk;
fe;ijah fdifah
fe;ijah nghd;dk;gyk;
fe;ijah rptrpjk;guk;
fpU];zgps;is ,uhrypq;fk;
fWg;igah jq;fuhrh
fzgjpg;gps;is rpd;idah
fzgjpg;gps;is rptghjk;
jhNkhjuk;gps;is fzgjpg;gps;is
jhNkhjuk;gps;is rjhrptk;
jk;gpIah fhrpg;gps;is
jk;gpIah NtYg;gps;is
jk;gpIah Rg;gpukzpak;
jk;gpIah rptQhdk;
moifah n[ffhjd;
Nfhtpe;jH fzgjpg;gps;is
nghd;dk;gyk; Njtuhrh
NtYg;gps;is rpjk;gug;gps;is
Rg;igah nfq;fhjud;
rpd;idah ,uhNre;jpuk;
rpjk;gug;gps;is ,uhirah
rq;fug;gps;is rghuj;jpdk;
rq;fug;gps;is rz;KfRe;juk;
rz;Kfuhrh ,utpr;re;jpud;
tPufj;jp jpy;iyeluhrh
njhopyhsp
-
taJ
50
23
17
48
35
29
18
35
28
51
46
45
38
26
23
17
55
25
36
26
21
27
40
25
16
25
gf;fk; 23

13. nrl;bf;Fsk;; gLnfhiy - 02.12.1984
tTdpah khtl;lj;jpd; vy;iyf; fpuhkkhf tTdpah-kd;dhH tPjpapy; tTdpah efhpypUe;J ,UgJ fp.kP
J}uj;jpy; nrl;bf;Fsk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; tptrhapfs;> th;j;jfh;fs;> $ypj;njhopyhsHfs;>
mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; vdg; gyUk; tho;fpd;whh;fs;;.
1984.12.02 md;W ,uhZtj;jpduhy; nrl;bFsg;; gFjp vq;Fk; Culq;F cj;juT gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
,uhZtj;jpdh; nrl;bf;Fsk; fpuhkj;jpid fhiy 5.30 kzpastpy; Rw;wptisf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;.
fpuhk kf;fspy; $Ljyhdth;fs; cwf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jdH. nrl;bFs fpuhkj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;j
,uhZtj;jpdh; fpuhk kf;fspy; Mz;fis tprhuizf;fhf mioj;Jr; nrd;whHfs;. ,tHfspy;
Ik;gj;jpuz;L Ngiur; nrl;bFsr; re;jpapy; itj;J ,uhZt thfdq;fspy; Vw;wp kjthr;rpf;Ff;
nfhz;L nrd;wdh;.
,jd;gpd; ,tHfs; gw;wpa ve;jj; jftYk; ,y;iy. MdhYk; ,tHfs; kjthr;rpapYs;s Xh; rpq;fsf;
fpuhkj;jpy; itj;J ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ntl;bg; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldnud;Wk; Fw;Wapuhf
,Ue;jth;fs; kPJ Nlhriu Vw;wpf; nfhd;wdnud;Wk; nrl;lf;Fs kf;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.
nrl;bf;Fsk; kfh tpj;jpahya Mrphpauhd jp.NaRjhrd; rk;gtk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;...

Culq;F cj;juitg; gpwg;gpj;J tpl;L te;j ,uhZtj;jpdH Rw;wptisj;J Ik;gj;jpuz;L Mz;fisf; ifJ
nra;J tprhuizf;fhf mioj;Jr; nrd;wdH. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; vdJ jk;gpAk; vdJ mf;fhtpd; fztUk;
caphpoe;jdH. mj;Jld; vdJ tPl;by; Ntiy nra;j ,UtUk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldH> Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH.
,jd;gpd;G mt;T+H kf;fs; td;dp> kL> ,e;jpah Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;F ,lk;ngaHe;J nrd;wdH.
bf;Fsg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
02.12.1984 md;W nrl;bf;
ngah;
ngah;
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
#irg;gps;is fpwp];Juhrh
,uhirah
,uhkrhkp nghd;Dj;Jiu
Ch;fdrhkp
fe;ijah
fe;ijah nfq;fhul;zk;
Fkhh; Nkhfd;
Fkhh; tujuhrh
FUFyrhkp
FyNrfuk;gps;is a+[pd;
ghz;bad; nghpauR
gp.mUs;gpufhrk;
gpypg;igah mUs;gpufhrk;
gukypq;fk; gukehjd;
Iak;gps;is gukehjd;
njhopy;
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
tpahghuk;
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
tptrhak;
taJ
32
45
23
19
23
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30
38
33
gf;fk; 24
16.
17.
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23.
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26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Jiuag;gh ehjd;
Kj;Jrhkp Nfhzhh; Nfhghy;
KUNfR rq;fug;gps;is
mg;ghg;gps;is ntw;wpNtw;gps;is
my;gpd; nwhgpd;rd;
my;tpd; me;Njhdp];hp tpd;rd
my;tpd; miyf;rhz;lh;
my;tpd; md;ud;
nghd;Dj;Jiu fpwp];Juhrh
nghd;Dj;Jiu jdehafk;
nlhz;ngh];Nfh nwhkd;
nrse;juuhrd; G];guhrd;
nry;iyah a+l;
nry;iyah NfjP];tud;
nry;yh; %h;j;jp
nry;yh; kNfe;jpud;
Ntjehafk; nrgkhiy
NtYg;gps;is rptghyrpq;fk;
re;jzg;gps;is ,Uijauhrh
rpd;df;Fl;b fe;jrhkp
rptfNzrd;
rq;fug;gps;is ghNye;jpud;
tbNty; mNrhf;Fkhh;
tpehaf%h;j;jp Nahfehjd;
njhopyhsp
fkk;
fkk;
jr;Rj; njhopy;
jr;Rj; njhopy;
kuNtiy
fkk;
fkk;
tptrhak;
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;

38
26
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29
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14. FKoKidg; gLnfhiy - 02.12.1984

02.12.1984
Ky;iyj;jPT
khtl;lj;jpd;
mike;Js;sJ.
,f;fpuhk
mike;Js;sd.
fiuJiwg;gw;Wg;
kf;fspd; gpujhd
gpuNjrnrayH
gphptpy;
FKoKidf;
fpuhkk;
njhopyhf tptrhak;> fhy;eil tsHg;G vd;gd
1984Mk;
Mz;L
fhyg;gFjpapy;
FKoKidf;
fpuhkk;
mjpfhiyapy;
,uhZtj;jpduhy;
Rw;wptisf;fg;gLtJk;> kf;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Lj; Jd;GWj;jg;gLtJk; tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ.
toikNghy 01.10.1984 md;W mjpfhiy Rw;wp tisf;fg;gl;L xNu FLk;gj;ij NrHe;j ,UtH ifJ
nra;ag;gl;ldH. njhlHe;J 29.11.1984 md;Wk; gyu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,jpy; Kd;G ifjhd xNu
FLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfspd; Vida ehd;F rNfhjuHfSk;> Nkhfd; vdgtUk; (FKoKidiar;
NrHe;jtH) jtpHe;j VidNahiu ,uhZtj;jpdH tpLjiy nra;jdH.
gf;fk; 25

,tHfspd;
kidtpah;
jkJ
fztd;khiu
tpLjiy
nra;AkhW
,uhZtj;jpdiuf;
Nfl;lnghOnjy;yhk; mtHfis tprhuiz nra;jgpd; tpLjiy nra;tjhff; $wpa ,uhZtj;jpdH
mtHfis 02.12.1984 md;W jhk; Rl;Ltpl;ljhf chpatHfspd; tPLfSf;F 14.02.1985 md;W
mwptpj;jdh;.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; FKoKidiar; NrHe;j nghd;dk;gyk; vd;gthpd; gps;isfs; 6 NgH cl;gl mNj
fpuhkj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtH mlq;fyhf 07 Ngh; caphpoe;jdh;. mf;fpuhkj;ijr; NrHe;j 06 FLk;gq;fspy;
FLk;gj; jiytHfs; ,y;yhky;>; 06 ngz;fs; tpjitfshf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,r; rk;gtk; 1983 Mk; Mz;L
,df;fytuj;ij njhlh;e;J Ky;iyj;jPtpy; eilngw;w KjyhtJ rk;gtk; MFk;.
02.12.1984 md;W FKsKidg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
ngaH
nghd;dk;gyk;
nghd;dk;gyk;
nghd;dk;gyk;
nghd;dk;gyk;
nghd;dk;gyk;
nghd;dk;gyk;
Nkhfdjh];
ekrpthak;
Mde;jd;
nfq;fhjud;
nghd;uhrh
re;jpuypq;fk;
tpNtfhde;jk;
taJ
51
53
45
43
49
47
32
15. njd;dkutb gLnfhiy - 03.12.1984

njd;dkugb fpuhkj; jiyik mjpfhhpahd (tpjhidahh;) jpU.v];.ituKj;J vd;gth; 1985Mk; Mz;L
Xf];l; khjk; ,Ugj;jp ehd;fhk; jpfjp ntspte;j rw;wh;Nl hP.t;.A Vl;by; fbjk; xd;iw
vOjpapUe;jhh;. mjpy; 1984Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; %d;whk; jpfjp MAjk; jhq;fpa fhilah; $l;lk;
xd;W njd;dkutbf; fpuhkj;jpy; Eioe;J ngz;fs; cl;gl gjpide;J Ngiu nfhd;W mq;fpUe;j
E}w;W ,Ugj;jp Ie;J FLk;gq;fisAk; tpul;b mbj;J ntspNaw;wpdh;.
mNjNtis mUfpy; ,Ue;j mkutay; fpuhkj;jpy; ,t;thW ele;jnjdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. ,t;tpU
fpuhkq;fSk; jpUkiy khtl;lj;jpy; tlKidapy; ,Ue;jit. Mq;fpNyah; 1824Mk; Mz;L vLj;j
Fbj;njhifapd; NghJ jkpo; fpuhkq;fshf gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.1984 khh;fop ,q;fpUe;J kf;fs;
ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldh;.
16. kd;dhH - KUq;fd; tPjpg; gLnfhiy 04.12.1984

04.12.1984 md;W fhiy gjpNdhuhk;; fl;ilg; gFjpapy; fhiy 11kzpastpy; ghhpa ntbr;rj;jk; xd;W
Nfl;lJ. mjd; gpd;dh; ,uhZtj;jpdh; midtUk; js;shb Kfhkpw;F nrd;W gpd; kjpak; jpUk;gTk;
capyq;Fsg; gFjpf;F te;jdh;. mt;Ntis thdj;jpy; cyq;FthD}h;jp xd;Wk; Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.
mq;F te;J tPjpNahukhf mkh;e;jpUe;jth;fisg; gpbj;Jr; Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;j ,uhZtj;jpdh;
gjpNdhuhk; fl;ilabg; gf;fkhfr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j NghJ tTdpahtpypUe;J te;j NgUe;ij kwpj;J
mjpNyw Kw;gl;l Ntis rpq;fs ,dj;jtuhd elj;Jeh;; mjid mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy;
mtiur; Rl;Ltpl;L> NgUe;jpy; te;j ehw;gJ NgiuAk; Jg;ghf;fpahw; Rl;Lf; nfhd;whh;fs;. ,jd;NghJ
xU tNahjpgh; khj;jpuk; kaf;fKw;w epiyapy; caph; jg;gpdhh;. mijj; njhlh;e;J jpUk;g KUq;fd;
jghw;fe;Njhh; tiu jk; fz;zpw;gl;l midtiuAk; Rl;Lf;nfhd;Wtpl;L ,uhZtj;jpdh; nrd;wdh;.
Fwpg;ghf xU ghuT+h;jpapy;; te;j Xl;Leh;> elj;Jeh; kw;Wk; mUfpypUe;j tPl;by; epd;wth;fisAk; Rl;Lg;
gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. ,e;jg; gLnfhiyr; nray; md;W khiy tiu ele;NjwpaJ. mjpy; ,we;jth;fs;
ngUk;ghYk; ghJfhg;G Njb Xbtpl;L kPz;Lk; nghUl;fis vLg;gjw;fhf jpUk;g tPLfSf;F
te;jth;fNsahth;. gpd;dh; mLj;j ehs; ,uhZtj;jpdh; Kfhq;fSf;Fr; nrd;w gpd; gq;Fj; je;ijapd;
cjtpAld; midj;Jr; rlyq;fSk; vLf;fg;gl;ld. NgUe;jpy;; te;jth;fs;> taypy; Ntiy nra;jth;fs;
vd; E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fsJ rlyq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;lJ. fpl;lj;jl;l KUq;fdpypUe;J js;shb
Kfhk; tiu ,UE}Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fspd; rlyq;fs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ld. 1984 Mk; Mz;L
khHfop khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjp kd;dhh; khtl;lk; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; nfhiyntwpahy; Nrhf
kakhfpaJ. rk;gtk; ele;J ,uz;lhk; ehs; (06.12.1984) rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; mDkjp ngw;W
kd;dh; Mah;> mur mjpgH Nghd;Nwh; kf;fSld; NrHe;J njhz;Z}W cly;fis (rpy cly;fs;
vhpe;jit) kd;dhH itj;jparhiyf;Ff;
nfhz;L nrd;wdh;. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; ,we;jtHfspd;
njhif ,UE}Wf;Fk; mjpfkhFk;.
gf;fk; 26

tl;lf;fz;liyr; Nrh;e;j Qhdg;gpufhrk; me;Njhdpg;gps;is njhptpj;jjhtJ:

,jpy; jg;gp te;j fhy; ,ayhj xU tNahjpgh; $Wk;NghJ : NgUe;jpid kwpj;J midtiuAk; ,wf;fpj;
jd;idg; Nghy xU rpyiuj; jtpu VidNahiu thpirahf epw;ftpl;Lj; jhdpaq;fpj; Jg;ghf;fpahy; gy
,uhZtj;jpdh; Nrh;e;J Rl;ljhff; $wpdhh;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ve;jtpjg; ghFghLkpy;yhJ tay;Ntiy
nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j midtiuAk; Rl;ldh;. mth;fsJ rlyq;fs; midj;Jk; Milfs; ,y;yhJ
milahsq;fhzKbahj epiyapy; %d;W ehl;fspd; gpd;dh; kd;dhh; kUj;Jtkidapy; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJ.
,r;rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ tPjpapypUe;j filfs; rpy nghJkf;fspd; tPLfs; vd midj;Jk; cilf;fg;gl;Lk;
vhpf;fg;gl;Lk; ,Ue;jd
tl;lf;fz;ly; ghyg;ngUkhs;fl;ilr; Nrh;e;j fjpud; nrse;juuh[d; rk;gtj;ijg; gw;wpf; $Wifapy;:

1984Mk; Mz;L gjpNdhuhk; fl;ilapy; fz;zpntbj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;lijj; njhlh;e;J> mq;F te;j
rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdh; ,UE}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fis ntl;bAk; itf;NfhYf;Fs; Nghl;L vhpj;Jk;
nfhd;whh;fs;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; vkJ cwtpdh;fs; epiwag;Ngh; caphpoe;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. vdJ rNfhjud;
xUtiu ,uj;jj;ijf; Fbf;FkhW $wp rpj;jputij nra;jhh;fs;. eluhrh vd;fpd;w vdJ mz;zd;
xUtiur; Rl;Lf; nfhd;whh;fs;. 1984k; Mz;L %d;whk; gpl;bapy; itj;J vdJ kw;iwa mz;zdhd fe;jrhkp
vd;gtiu rpj;jputij nra;J nfhd;whh;fs;
04.12.1984 md;W kd;dhHg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y
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ngaH
#ir epf;fpsh];
#ir me;Njhdp
#Nrg;G ,d;kDNty; nyk;Ngl;
,k;khDNty; #irag;G nyk;gl;
,uhikah fe;jrhkp
,uhirah ,uFehjd;
,uhkypq;fk; ,yr;Rkzd;
af;NfhT kDty; (my];)
f.j.,uh[nul;zk;
fe;jg;G mg;Gj;Jiu
fg;gneapdh e[PKjPd;
Fg;Grhkp nry;yj;Jiu
fgphpNfy; [Pthde;jk;
fWg;igah mr;Rjd;
fWg;igah ngUkhs;
g+rhhp fe;jrhkp
gpNye;jpud; my;Nahz;];
gpwQ;rprtphp rhuk;
gpypg;G gpNye;jpud;
kapy;thfdk; n[af;Fkhh;
kDty; my];
Kfkl; fdpgh Ry;j;jhd;
Kj;Jr;rhkp Rg;gpukzpak;
kPyhrhfpG mg;Gy;k[PJ
kQ;rd; rpd;dg;gd;
KUNfR etnul;zk;
KUNfR nry;yk;kh
me;Njdp gpuhd;rp]; nkhwha;
me;Njhdp nrgkhiy
me;Njhdp FURjhrd;
me;Njhdp Nahfehjd;
me;Njhdp Nahfehjd; kpwhy;
mf;fpdpKj;J ,uhkrhkp
mg;Gj;Jiu tPurpq;fk;
mg;igah nry;iyah
mhpaGj;jpud; jpUehTf;fuR
mnyf;];rhz;lh; khl;bd;uh[;Fkhh;
mofd; fhspKj;J
moifah fhspKj;J
mUs;kyh; N[hd;gg;gp];l;
mUshde;jk; Jiuuh[h
my;gpwl;Nghy; Nehay;,k;khDNty;
my;Nghd;]; #irehjd; F&
njhopy;
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
$.ghpNrhjfh;
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
itj;jpah;
tptrhak;
njhopyhsp
fzf;Fg; ghpNrhjfh;
jghy; Nrtfh;
nghwpapyhsH
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
fkk;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
nfhz;iwf;uh;
nkf;fhdpf;
tptrhak;
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
jghy; Nrtfh;
ypfpjh;
tptrhak;
khztd;
tptrhak;
njhopyhsp
nkf;fhdpf;
tpahghuk;
tpahghuk;
kpd; mj;jpal;rfh;
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
tP-gzp
mur CopaH
tptrhak;
kNdr;rh;
taJ
38
52
24
24
50
40
50
50
67
64
32
55
40
34
60
46
55
54
56
32
52
36
58
43
34
54
60
29
48
23
18
18
34
40
57
49
34
65
31
28
32
45
34
gf;fk; 27
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
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64
65
66
67
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70
71
72
Mz;b MWKfk; Re;juuh[;

Neruhrd;
nfd;wpkhpajh]; kpNa];
nghd;dk;gyk;
nghd;idah moifah
NgJU mhpaul;zk;
ngQ;[kpd; ];hPgd;n[Nw jtnul;zk;
nrgkhiy Nkhpfhh;kpyhuhzp
nry;iyah rz;Kfehjd;
NtY ,uh[ypq;fk;
NtY fNz];
NtY fzgjpg;gps;is
NtY gd;dPh;nry;tk;
NtYg;gps;is fztjpg;gps;is
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; g
; ps;is ghtpYg;gps;is
rd;dhrp nuq;ifah
re;jhk;gps;is khpahk;gps;is
re;jpah my;Nahd;]; #irehjd;
Re;juk;gps;is nrg];jpahd;gps;is
Rg;gd; fpU];zgps;is
Rg;igah
rhkpehjd; fz;Zrhkp
rhrPk; rkJ
rpd;df;Fl;b fjpuNty; MWKfk;
rpd;dj;jk;gp Rg;gpukzpak;
rPkhd;gps;is re;jpahk;gps;is
rtphpahd; re;jpNahFgWdh
ty;ypGuk; jpahfuhrh
wpr;rhl;Fyh]; Nrf;fpohahh;
tptrhak;
fkk;
tptrhak;
tpahghhp
tptrhak;
jghy; Nrtfh;
rpiwr;rhiy mjpfhhp
kUe;jhsh;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
tpahghuk;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
njhopyhsp
fkk;
tpahghuk;
tptrhak;
th;j;jfh;
gpr;irf;fhuh;
fhtyhsp
tpahghuk;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
cjtp jghy; mjpgh;

45
50
57
40
65
42
45
28
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58
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17. nfhf;fpsha; - nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; gLnfhiy 15.12.1984

nfhf;fpsha; - nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; fUehl;Lf;Nfzp Nghd;wd jkpo; kf;fspd; g+h;tPf fpuhkq;fshFk;.
,g;gpuNjrq;fs; kPd;gpbf;Fg; Gfo;kpf;f gpuNjrq;fspy; xd;whFk;. ,k;kf;fSk; ey;y nry;tr; nropg;Gld;
tho;eJ
; te;jhh;fs;. 1984.12.15Mk; jpfjp ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fs; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpYs;s
nfhf;fpsha;>
nfhf;Fj;njhLtha;>
fUehl;Lf;Nfzp>
ehahW>
FKoKid>
msk;gpy;
Mfpa
fpuhkq;fSf;Fs; Eioe;J nrhj;Jf;fis ehrk; nra;jJld; kf;fisg; gLnfhiyAk; nra;jdH.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; fUehl;Lf;Nfzp> nfhf;fpsha;> nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; Mfpa fpuhkq;fis tpl;L
,uz;lhapuk; jkpo; FLk;gq;fs; ifapy; fpilj;j nghUl;fis kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,lk;ngaHe;jdH.
,r;rk;gtj;jpd;NghJ ,jpy; Kg;gj;njhU ngz;fs;> ,Ugj;njhU Foe;ijfs; cs;slq;fyhf E}w;W
Kg;gj;njhU Ngh; caphpoe;jdh;.
gf;fk; 28

rayfk;

18. tq;fhiyg; gq;Fj;je;ij tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad;; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs

spd; gLnfhiy
06.01.1985
tq;fhiyf; fpuhkk; kd;dhH kht

tl;lj;jpd; ehdhl;lhd; gpuNjr nrayfg;gphptpy; flw;fiuNahukhf
mike;Js;sJ. Gdpj mUs; Mya
ak; ,q;Fs;s kf;fspd; tzf;fj;jykhf cs;sJ..
1985Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; Mwhhk; jpfjp G+uiz jpdj;jd;W gp.g 12.30 kzpa
astpy; tq;fhiyf;
fpuhkj;jpid ,uhZtj;jpdh; Rw;wp tisj;Jf;nfhz;ldh;. es;spuT njhlf;fk; kW
Wehs; fhiy 10.00
z;zk; ,Ue;jd.
kzptiu ntbr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;ltz
Nkhp g];hpad; FUtpd; tjptplj;ij Nehf;fpr; Rl;Lf;nfhz;
z;L ,uhZtj;jpdH
z;L nrgkhiyAld;
nrd;wdh;. FUthhdtH jdJ Nkyq;fpiaAk; mzpe;J nfhz;
ntspNa te;J iffis
i
NkYaHj;jpathW Mq;fpyj;jpy; gpsP]
]; vdf; nfQ;Rk;
nghOJ mtiu Nehf;fp ,uhZtj;jpdH Rl;ldh; gq;Fj;je;ijA
Ald; epd;w ,uz;L
c
jhh;fs;. ntbr;rj;jj;jpw;F gae;J Xba rpyUk; gypahfpdh;.
,isQHfSk; caphpoe;
rpyh;
Nfhapypd;
,uhZtj;jpdh;
Nky;
khbapy;
Vwp
gJq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.
gq;Fj;je;ijapd; cliy
c
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vLj;jdh;. ,tw;iw
wf; Nfhapypd; Nky;khbapy; xspj;jpUe;j nghJkf;
f;fs; ghh;jj
; hh;fs;.
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e e;j gpd;G ,uhZtj;jpdH xNu ghl;Lk; $
$j;Jkhf ,Ue;jdH.
gpd;dH ,uhZtj;jpdH ,we;jtHfis Vw;wpf;nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;ldH. ,jd; gpd;dH kf;fs; jpuz;L
d; ,Ug;gplk; ,uj;j nts;skhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.
nrd;W ghHj;jNghJ Nkhp g];hpadpd
,we;j Nkhp g];hpadpd; cliyj; jtpu kw;w vl;Lg; Nghpd; cly;fis kd;dhH itj;jparhiyapw;
nfhLj;Jtpl;L> Nkhp g];hpadpd; cliyj;
c
js;shb ,uhZt Kfhkpw;Ff; nfhz
z;L nrd;Wtpl;ldH.
mt;Ntisapy; ,e;j KfhkpypUe;J vOk;gpa toikf;F khwhd Gifkz;lyj;jpypU
Ue;J mtuJ cly;
vhpf;fg;gl;ljhf mg;gFjp kf;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; NkYk; gy ,i
isQHfs; ntbgl;l fhaq;fSld; gpd;dh; f
fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;L
,ufrpakhd Kiwapy; itj;jpak; nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,we;jth;fspd;; cly;fs; tq;fhi
iy Nrkf;fhiyapy;
ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ld.
06.01.1985 md;W tq;fhiyg; gq;Fj;

jje;ij tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad;; kw;Wk; nghJkf
f;fs;
gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpg
pguk;
,y
ngah;
01. khpajy;iklh jhrd;
02. #irag;G Nkd;gPhp];
03. QhdNrfuk; W}gd;F&a;
04. rtphpahd; me;Njhdp
05. Kdpag;gd; ePyNkfk;
06. re;jpah mnyf;rhz;lh; Kwhtpy
yp
07. tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad;
08. Y}aprk;kh gpuhz;lh
njhopy;
taJ
njhopyhsp
26
khztd;
20
kPd;gpb
24
kPd;gpb
23
flw;nwhopy;;
28
flw;nwhopy;;
33
gq;Fj;je;ij
60
Fwpg;G :- ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpg;gile;j midtuJ ngaH tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbat

tpy;iy.
gf;fk; 29

rayfk;

19. Ks;spatisg; gLnfhiy - 16.01.1985
Ks;spatisf;; fpuhkk; Ky;iy> kUjepyq;

k
fs; #o;e;j tsq;nfhopf;Fk; gpuNjrkhfT
Tk; ghuk;ghpa fiy>
gz;ghL vd;gd rpwg;ghfTs;s gpuuNjrkhfTk; tTdpah-Ky;iyj;jPT neLQ;rhiy
yapy; mike;Js;sJ
Ky;iyj;jPtpy; epiynfhz;bUe;j mur gilfs; 16.01.1985 md;W ijj;jpUehspd; kWjpdkhd
fhy;eilfSf;F kf;fs; ed;wp nrYj;Jfpd;w (khl;Lg; nghq;fy;) jpdj;jd;W mjpfhiy 4.00
kzpastpy; Ks;spatisf; fpuhkj
j;ijr; Rw;wptisj;jd.
t
mjpfhiyg; nghOjpy; jkJ f
fhiyf; fld;fspy;
Ks;spatisg; gpuNjr kf;fs; toikNghyNt
<Lgl;bUe;jdH. mg;NghJ jhd; jkJ gpuNjrk; ,uhZtj;jpd;; Rw;wptisg;gpw;F cl;gl;bUg;gij
czh;e;jhh;fs;. Rw;wptisg;gpy; <Lgl;bUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; Ks;spatisg; gpuuNjrj;jpy; CLUtp
mq;fpUe;J VO khjf; fHg;gpzpg; ngz;
n
> %d;W gps;isfspd; jhahH Mfpa ,uz;
zL ngz;fs; cl;gl
gjpNdO Ngiuf; ifJ nra;jJld;
d> ,th;fspd; tho;tplq;fs; gytw;iwAk; jPf;fpiuuahf;fpr; nrd;wdh;.
rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; (miu kzp) ruk
khhpahd #l;Lr; rj;jq;fs; Nfl;lij cwtpdHf
fs; mtjhdpj;jdh;.
rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; (miu kzp) ruk
khhpahd #l;Lr; rj;jq;fs; Nfl;lij cwtpdHf
fs; mtjhdpj;jdh;.
gpbj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ltHfspd; cwtpdHfs; jtpHe;j VidNahUf;F gjpNdO NgUk; caphpoe;J
tpl;lhHfs; vDk; nra;jp gutj;njhlq;fpaJ.
rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; ,uhZt thfdq;fs;
f Ky;iyj;jPit Nehf;fp efHe;jd. cwtpdHfs
s; jkJ cwTfis
xt;nthU thfdq;fshfg; ghHj;Jf;
J nfhz;bUe;jdH. xU thfdj;jpy; kl;Lk; irf;
ffps;fs;> nghUl;fs;
Vw;wg;gl;L ,uhZtj;jpdH nrd;w
wijf; fz;l cwtpduhy; mjw;Fs; caphpoe;
e;jth;fs;; cly;fs;
,Ug;gij mwpaKbahkw; NghdJ.
md;iwanghOJ kiwe;J kWehS
Sk; jkJ cwtpdHfs; tPL jpUk;ghj epiyapy; C
ChpypUe;j rkhjhd
ePjthd; jpU.jpahfuhrh vd;gtUl
ld; Ky;iyj;jPT ,uhZt Kfhkpw;Fr; nrd;
dwpUe;jNghJ mq;F
,we;jth;fspd; cly;fs; tPrg;gl;bUe;
U jd. mq;Nf tPrg;gl;bUe;j cly;fs;> cilf
fs; mw;Wk;> iffs;>
fhy;fs;> jiyfs; vd;gd Jz
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Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhiy
nra;ag;gl;Lk; ,Ue;jijf; fhzf;$bajhftpUe;jJ. mtw;Ws; nfhiy nra;ag;g
gl;bUe;j fHg;gpzpg;
ngz;zpd; ,uz;L fhy;fSk; Jz
z;bf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; Foe;ij Rke;j tapw;Wg; gFjp vhpf;fg;gl;L
rpR ghpjhgkhd Kiwapy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;Lf; fple;jijAk; fhzKbe;jJ.
kw;iwa
ngz;zpd;
cly;
r
rpful;
#l;Lf;fhaq;fSld;>
milahsk;
n
njhpahj
tifapy;
Jd;GWj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhiy nra;ag;
a gl;bUe;jijAk; fz;Zw;W midtUk; mjppHr;rpf;Fs;shdhHfs;.
cwtpdHfs;
mt;
cly;fis
s
,uhZtj;jpdhplkpUe;J
jkf;F
jUk
khW
Nfl;lNtis
ly;fis jUNthk;
nfhy;yg;gl;ltHfs; gaq;futhjpfn
nsd ifnahg;gkpl;Lj; je;jhy; kl;LNk cl
vdf;$wp ,uhZtk; kpul;baNghJ
J kf;fs; mjid Vw;f kWj;jdH. ,jdhhy; ,uhZtj;jpdh;
cly;fis kf;fsplk; xg;gilf;fhJ
J jhNk mt; cly;fSf;Fj; jPapl;ldH.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; jdJ fztiuapoe

e;j jtuj;jpdk; jpyftjp rk;gtk; gw;wpf; $wpaj
jhtJ:
mjpfhiy 4.30 kzpastpy; tPLfS
Sf;F te;j ,uhZtj;jpdH rpy ngz;fNshL; vdJ
J fztH> kfd; cl;gl
gjpNdO Ngiuf; ifJ nra;jJld

d;> rpyuJ tPLfis vhpj;J nrhj;Jf;fisAk; #iw
iwahbdH. gpd; ifJ
nra;jth;fis mUfpypUe;j fhL Nehhf;fpf; nfhz;L nrd;wdH. gpd; gy #l;Lr; rj;jq;fs
s; Nfl;lJ. mjd;gpd;
,uhZtj;jpdhpd; thfdq;fs; Ky;iyj;
i jPT Nehf;fpr; nrd;wd. mjpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltH
tHfspd; cly;fisAk;
gf;fk; 30

rayfk;

gLfhakile;jtHfspd; cly;fisA
sAk; mjd;Nky; irf;fps;fs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fis
sAk; Vw;wp vLj;Jr;
nrd;wdH. mLj;jehs; rkhjhd ePjthDld; Ky;iyj;jPT nrd;W ghHj;jNghJ vy
vy;NyhUk; gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;L clypy; xU Jzp ,y;yhj
j rlyq;fshff; fple;jJ. mtHfsJ cliy vLj;Jr
r; nry;yf;Nfl;lNghJ
mtHfisf; nfhl;b(Gypfs;) vd;W ifnaOj;
i
jpl;lhNy nfhz;L NghfKbAk; vd;wdH.
H mth;fs; vy;NyhUk;
nghJkf;fs; jtwhf ifnaOj;jpl;L cly;
c fis ngw tpUk;ghjjhy;> mq;F tpl;Ltpl;L te;
e;Njhk;.
16.01.1985 md;W Ks;spatisg; gLnfhiyapy;
gL
nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
ngah;
njhopy;
njhopy;
ehfnul;zk; =];fe;juhrh
Fkhurhkp tp[aFkhhp
gpypg;igah md;ud;Nahfuhrh
jk;igah tpNtfhde;jk;
khh;f;fz;L njl;rzh%h;j;jp
nry;yj;Jiu etul;zk;
nry;yj;Jiu Fkhurhkp
Rg;gd; rpd;dd;
rpd;dd; md;dyl;Rkp
taJ
tPl;Lg;gzp
flw;nwhopy;;
khztd;
flw;nwhopy;;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
tPl;Lg;gzp
17
19
-

tpy;iy.
20. tl;lf;fz;ly; gLnfhiy - 300.01.1985
Fsf; fiuNahukhf
kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; khe;ij Nkw;Fg; gpuNjr nrayh; gphptpy; fl;Lf;fiuf;F
s; tptrhaj;ijNa
tptrha epyg;gug;Gld; tl;lf;fz;ly; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhkj;jth;fs
gpujhd njhopyhff; nfhz;Ls;sdh;h.
1985Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; Kg;gjhk;
j
jpfjp tl;lf;fz;ly; fpuhkj;jpy; trpj;J t
te;j mg;ghtpj;;jkpo;
kf;fs; kPJ rpwpy
yq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; jiug;gilAk;> tpkhdg;gilapdUk; ,ize;J
jhf;fpdhh;fs;. 19985Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; Kg;gjhk; jpfjp
jp mjpfhiy 5.00
kzpastpy; js;
sshb ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J Gwg;gl;l ,U
UE}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
kjthr;rp tPjp topahf te;J fl;Lf;fiuf; Fsf;fiu topahf
,uhZtj;jpdh; k
tl;lf;fz;ly; fpuuhkj;jpy; epiynfhz;ldh;. gpd;dh; fhiy 6.30 kzpf;F Jg;ghf;fpg;
gpuNahfk; nra;j tz;zk; tl;lf;fz;ly; fpuhkj;jpYs;s tPLfSf;Fs; GFe;J
vjph;g;gl;lth;fis
snay;yhk; Rl;Lk; $hpa MAjq;fshYk; jhf
f;fpdh;. mt;Ntis
tpkhdg;gilapd; cyq;FthD}h;jp kf;fs; FbapUg;Gf;isj;
jhf;fpaJ. gpd;dh;
tl;lf;fz;ly;
m.j.f.ghlrhiyf;Fs;
gy
,uhZtj;jpdh;
GFe;J
mq;F
fy;tpr;nraw;ghl;by;
<Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j
mjpgh;>
cgmj
jpgh;>
Mrphpah;fs;>
g gjpndl;Lg; Ngiur; Rl;Lf;nfhd;wdH. ,r;rk
k;gtk; eilngw;Wf;
khzth;fs; cl;gl
nfhz;bUf;ifapy; Vida ,uhZ
Ztj;jpdh; tay;fspy; Ntiy nra;J nfhz
z;bUe;jth;fisAk;>
tPjpfspy; elkhbath;fisAk;> Mz;
M fs; ngz;fs; vd;w Ngjkpd;wpr; rpj;jputi
ijf;F cs;shf;fpr;
Rl;lhh;fs;.
gpd;dh;
tPLfspDs
s;
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jdpj;jpUe;j
ngz;fisg;
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ghypay;ty;Ywtpw;F
cl;gLj;jpdhh;fs; ,uhZtj;jpdh; MW kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Nkyhf kf;fs; kPJ elhj;jpa jhf;Fjy;
gf;fk; 31

gpw;gfy; 2kzptiu njhlh;e;jJ gpd; rlyq;fspy; rpytw;iw nghJkf;fisf; nfhz;L nghJkf;fspd;

thfdq;fspy; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L js;shb ,uhZt Kfhkpw;Fr; nrd;wdh;. ,uhZtk; fpuhkj;jpid tpl;Lr;
nrd;wjd; gpd;dh; maw;fpuhkj;jth;fs;; ,we;jth;fspd; cly;fis NjbnaLj;J mlf;fk; nra;jJld;>
fhag;gl;lth;fis itj;jparhiyf;Fk; vLj;Jr;nrd;wdh;. ,uhZtj;jpd;
jpl;lkpl;l nghJkf;fs;
kPjhd jhf;Fjypdhy;
Ik;gj;jpuz;L nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jhh;fs;. ehw;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs;
fhakile;jdh;.
; Qhdg;gpufhrk; me;Njhdpg;gps;is
rk;gtj;ij Nehpy; fz;l kd;dhh; tl;lf;fz;liyr; Nrh;ej
njhptpf;ifapy;:
1985Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; Kg;gjhk; jpfjpad;W fhiy 6.00 kzpnjhlq;fp ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; Jg;ghf;fpr;
rj;jk; Nfl;lgbapUe;jJ. vq;fSila tPL gpujhd tPjpapypUe;J rw;Wj; njhiytpypUe;jJ Xbte;j kf;fs;
vd;d fhuznkdj; njhpahJ ,uhZtj;jpdh; Rl;Lf;nfhz;L tUfpwhh;fs; vdf; $wpathW vq;fs; tPjp
topahf Xbdhh;fs;;. gpd;dh; mth;fSld; Nrh;e;J ehq;fSk; XbNdhk;. ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;by;
ghlrhiy mjpgUk; ,uz;L Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; tPjpahw; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j ,isQh;fs; rpyUk;
nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpw; gq;Fnfhz;l ,uhZtj;jpdh; midtUk; js;shb ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J
V-14 vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; kd;dhh;-kjthr;rp tPjpahy; fl;Lf;fiuf;F te;J nghpa cilg;G mizf;fl;ilf;
fle;J tz;lf;fz;lw; fpuhkj;jpw;F te;J ,e;j ml;ôpaq;fisg; Ghpe;jdh;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ nkhj;jkhf
ehw;gj;njl;L mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,th;fs; midthpdJk; kuzg;
Gj;jfq;fspy; kuzj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; ,uhZtj;jhy; Rlg;gl;L ,wg;G vd;Nw gjpag;gl;L
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
30.01.1985 md;W tl;lf;fz;ly; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y
01
02
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35
ngaH
nghd;dh; nghd;dg;gd; (uhrh)

re;jhd; njhk;ikkpNa];
rtphpahd; my;Nghd;];gWyh
kilag;gd; ghz;bag;gd;
Kj;jz;zNjth; eluhrh
KUNfR jk;gpg;gps;is
,uhR nry;tuhrh
fd;dpf;fTz;lh; Re;juypq;fk;
fWg;igah n[auj;jpdk;
gpwQ;rp ifj;jhd;
gpwQ;rp rhkpehjd;
jpUkhy; uhkr;re;jpud;
kDty; gPw;wh; rhs;];
mnyf;rhz;lh; gHzhe;J
mUzhryk; Re;ju%h;j;jp
nrgkhiy ngdhd;Nlh
nry;iyah ,uhkrhkp
nts;isr;rhkp Kj;Juhrh
nry;iyah ,uhkrhkp
ntq;flhr;ryk; Njtuh[;
nts;isr;rhkp Kj;Juhrh
Qhdg;gpufhrk; nrgkhiy
re;jpNahF me;Njhdp
Rg;gd; godp
Rg;gpukzpak; rz;Kfehjd;
rpd;idah NrUtuh[d;
rpwpNfhhp nul;zJiu
uhkd; jq;fuhrh
uhkrhkp mw;Gjuhrh
,uhkd; jq;fuhrh
,uhkr;re;jpud; nja;Nte;jpud;
,uhkrhkp nry;tuhrh
Kj;Jr;rhkp rj;jparPyd;
njhopy;
taJ
kPd;gpb
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
fkk;
rhujp
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
tpahghuk;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
30
28
25
24
39
55
30
23
25
27
37
26
45
72
45
21
35
20
30
34
35
22
40
42
33
33
32
56
19
35
18
27
42
gf;fk; 32

rayfk;

21. GJf;FbapUg;G Iad; Nfhapy

ybg; gLnfhiy - 21.04.1985
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; Ky;iyj;

y jPT efhpypUe;J ,UgJ fp.kP J}uj;jpy; GJf;FbapUg;
F
Gg; gpuNjrk;
mike;Js;sJ. GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gpuNjrj;
gp
jpy; gy;NtW njhopy;fisr; nra;Ak; k
kf;fs; tho;fpd;wdh;.
$Ljyhdth;fs; tptrhaj;ijNa njhopyhf
n
Nkw;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.
,f;fpuhkk; mbf;fb ,uhZtr; Rw;wptisg;Gf;F cl;gLtJz;L. 21.04.1985 md;W ,f;fpuhkk;
g
nghJkf;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. ifJ
J nra;ag;gl;lth;fs;;
mjpfhiy
Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;L gy
GJf;FbapUg;G vhpnghUs; epug;G eppiyak; mUfpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH. ,tHfspy; rpyH mur
cj;jpNahfj;jHfnsd milahsk;
k; fhzg;gl;L tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;. tpLj
jiy nra;ag;glhj
midtUk; md;W khiy %d
d;W kzpastpy; GJf;FbapUg;gpypUe;J xl
l;LRl;lhd; Nehf;fp
,uhZtj;jpdhpd; thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpr;
w nry;yg;gl;ldH.
fspy; ,Ugj;Jehd;F Ngiu ,uhZtk; fhl;Lf;Fs; thpirahf
ifJnra;J nfhz;L nrd;wth;f
epw;fitj;Jr; Rl;lJ. ,th;fspy; ,uhkehjd;> Jiuul;zk; Mfpa ,UtUk; fha
ag;gl;l epiyapYk;>
nrg];hpahk;gps;is> eldrghgjp MfpNahH
M
fhak; vJTkpd;wpAk; jg;gpdhh;fs;.
f; tz;bapy; Vw;wp
,uhZtj;jpd; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lf;F cl;gl;ltHfs; midtiuAk; ,uhZt uf
xl;LRl;lhd; Nehf;fpf; nfhz;L nry;
n Yk; topapy; fhahNkhl;il vd;Dkplj;jpy;
y Njhl;lj;njhopypy;
<Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jth;fisAk; ifJ
i
nra;Jnfhz;L ,ilapy; ,wf;fptpl;Lr; n
nrd;wdh;. fhag;gl;L
Fw;Wapuhff; fple;jtHfSk; jz;zP
zPH> jz;zPH vd;W fj;jpagb ghpjhgkhf caphpoe;
ejhh;fs;.
mLj;jehs; fw;rpiykLtpy; itj;J kf;fisf; nfhz;L uaHfisr; Nrfhpj;J ,uhZt
,
thfdj;jpy;
Vw;wpr;nrd;W xl;LRl;lhd; fhtw;Wiw
i epiyaj;jpd; gpd;Gwj;jpy; itj;J uaHfs; kPJ ,we;jth;fspd;
cly;fis mLf;fp jP%l;b vhpj;jhh;h;fs;.
jhlh;ghff; fUj;Jj;
GJf;FbapUg;G g.Neh.$.rq;f Kd;
K dhy; jiytH Jiuul;zk; rk;gtk; njh
nj
njhptpf;ifapy;
mjpfhiyapy; efiur; Rw;wptisj;
j;j ,uhZtj;jpdH gyiuf; ifJ nra;jdH. mjpy;
y murhq;f CopaHfs;
tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldH. tprhuiz Kbe;j gpd;dH vy;NyhiuAk; 3.00 kzpstpy; Vw;wp xl;L
LRl;lhd; tPjp Nehf;fp
nfhz;L nrd;wdH. gpd; fhl;Lg;gFjp
jpapy; itj;J vy;NyhiuAk; ,wf;fp mt;tPjpapypUe;j rpW tPjpapy; itj;J
thpirahf epWj;jpr; Rl;ldH. ,jpy; ehDk;
e
eldrghgjpAk; gLfhaj;Jld; caph;jg;gpNdhhk;.
fhapybg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
21.04.1985 GJf;FbapUg;G Iad; Nf
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
ngah;
ngah;
fdfRe;juk; fUzhde;jk;
rPdp N[hrg;
rPdp Njtjh];
mjphpahd; mkyjh];
mg;igah ,e;jpud;
iwNke;J ,Ujaehjd;
jhNkhjuk;gps;is
khzpf;fk; ngsspd;uhrh
njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
-
taJ
39
32
24
19
32
45
20
21
gf;fk; 33

rayfk;
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
fpl;bdd;
rq;fug;gps;is rj;jparPyd;
rpq;fuj;jpdk; ,sq;Nfh
i
me;Njhdpg;gps;is Rthk;gps;is
me;Njhdpg;gps;is ill;rpq;]rp
;r
mg;igah GtNde;jpud;
tpdhaf%h;j;jp uFehjd;
nghpajk;gp ghyRe;juk;
,yl;Rkzd;
khztd;
khztd;
tptrhak;
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tptrhak;
jdpahh;njhopy;
$ypj;njhopy;
-

32
21
18
32
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28
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tpy;iy.
21. FKjpdpg; gLnfhiy - 15.05.11985
aho;.jPgfw;gj;jpd; jdpj;JtkhdJk
k;> ehd;F gf;fq;fSk; flyhw; #og;gl;lJ
Jk;> 47.4rJu fp.kP
epyg;gug;gpy; neLe;jPTg; gpuNjrk; mike;
m
Js;sJ. jPTfspy; ngUk; tprhykhd epy
yg;gug;igf; nfhz;l
,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; Mwhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nk
kw;gl;l kf;fs; trpj;J te;jhHfs;;. neLe;jPtpy; t
thOk; kf;fs; jkJ
mbg;gilj; Njitfis epiwNt
tw;wf; fly; fle;J glFfspy; aho; efUf;F tuNtz;bajhy;>
mth;fs; ehshe;jk; jkJ Njitf
fis epiwNtw;wg; glFfspy; gpuahzk; nra;tJ jtph;f;f Kbahj
tplakhf mike;jJ. neLe;jPT kf;
k fspd; flw; Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;F FKjpdpg;glFr; NritNa nghpJk;
cjtpaJ. ,g;glFr; Nrit ehhshe;jk; fhiy 7.00 kzpf;F neLe;jPTj; JiwKfj;jpypUe;J
Fwpfl;LthDf;Fk; gpd;dH khiy 5.00 kzpf;F Fwpfl;LthdpypUe;J neLe;jPTj; JiwKfj;Jf;Fk;
gazpf;Fk;.
1985Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; gjpi
ide;jhk; jpfjp FKjpdpg; glF toikNghy
y jdJ Nritia
Muk;gpj;jJ. md;W Vwf;Fiwa mg;glfpy; mWgjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
gazpfs;
gpuahzk;
nra;jhh;fs;.
neLe;jPTj;
JiwKfj;jpypUe;J
te;Jnfhhz;bUe;j rkak; eapid ehfG+rzp
Fwpfl;Lthd; Nehf;fp
mk;kd;
Myak;
mike;Js;s
eapdhjPtpy;
Kfhkpl;bUe;j
flw;gilapdhpd; ,uz;L gPuq;fpfs;
fp
nghUj;jg;gl;l tpirg;glFfs;
FKjpdpg; glfpid mz;kpj;jNghhJ mjpy; gazpj;j kf;fs; mr;rk;
nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpdh;. mt;tpuz
z;L tpirg;glFfspy; flw;gilapdH
jq;fSld; Nfhlhp> fj;jp> mhpths; Nghd;w $hpa MAjq;fisAk; vLj;J
f
nra;tjwpahJ fjwp mOjhh;fs;.
te;jpUe;jdh;. ,ijg; ghh;j;j kf;fs;
te;j flw;gilapdh; FKjpdpg; gl
lfpDs; %d;Wkhjf; Foe;ij cl;gl
midj;Jg; gazpfisAk; xt;nthhUtuhff; fPo;j;jsj;jpw;F mioj;J kw;wth;fs; mwpahky; jhq;fs;
vLj;J te;j $hpa Majq;fspdhy;
s
ntl;bf; nfhd;wdh;. flw;gilapd; ,j; jhf;Fjypy;
ehw;gj;jpuz;bw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;ltHf
fs;
caphpoe;jhHfs;>
,Ugj;ije;jpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;ltHfs;
fhakile;jhHfs;. fhakile;jtHf
fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; jkJ mq;fq;fis ,
,oe;jhHfs;. ,tHfs;
midtUk; khiy fiunahJq;fpa
a FKjpdpg; glfpypUe;J aho;.Nghjdh itj;jpa
arhiyf;F vLj;Jr;
nry;yg;gl;lhHfs;.
gf;fk; 34

.G];guhzp njhptpf;ifapy;:;
rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf neLe;jPitr; Nrh;e;j v];.G];
mDuhjGuj;jpy; eilngw;w nfhûr; rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gjpybahfNt ,f;FKjpdpg; gLnfhiy eilngw;wJ.
,jpy; gyH ntl;bf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. ,jpy; vdJ cwtpdH gyH ,we;Js;sdH. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ehd; ntl;bf;
fhag;gLj;jg;gl;Nld;. fh;g;gpzpj; jha;khiuj; jhf;Fk;NghJ tapw;wpYs;s Foe;ij nfhl;bah (LTTE) vd;W
$wpj; jhf;fpdhHfs;. ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs; vd;w ghFghbd;wpg; gyH jhf;fg;gl;ldH.
15.05.1985 md;W FKjpdpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y ngah;
gah;
01. gRgjp epHkyhNjtp
02. fe;ijah rjhrptk;
03. N[Rjhrd;
04. khhpak;kh
05. M.fdfypq;fk;
06. jpy;iyehjd;
07. Qhdg;gpufhrk; khpakhzpf;fk;
08. rilaH Nfhtpe;jd;
09. nrgkhiy me;Njhdpg;gps;is
10. nrgkhiy fpU~;b
11. epkpyp
12. mD~pah
13. NgHzhl; fpwhH G+uzk;
14. nt.fe;ijah
15. nr.re;jpuFkhH
16. jUkypq;fk; ghG
17. Fkhurhkp tpehafk;
18. rghgjp nja;thid
19. Qhdg;gpufhrk; Njtrfhak;
20. itj;jpypq;fk; rjhrptk;
21. ,uhkd; KUfd;
22. fiuA+H rpd;idah
23. Kj;jd; kzptz;zd;
24. nwhNfrpad; re;jpuFkhH
25. njhg;ig ehNfe;jpuk;
26. rpd;dtd; me;Njhdp
27. ,uhkehjd;
28. NtYg;gps;is G];guhrh
29. QhdNrfuk;
30. tpRtypq;fk; Rgh[pdp
31. fdfk;kh
32. godp Nkhfehjd;
33. jHkypq;fk; mkpHjypq;fk;;
34. gRgjp epHkyhNjtp
35. etrpthak; fe;ijah
36. ,uhkypq;fk; guNyhfehjd;
37. fhHj;jpNfR
38. f.ghHtjpg;gps;is
39. rp.ehNfe;jpud;
40. FryFkhhp
41. rhe;jypq;fk;
42. Qh.rNuh[hNjtp
njhopy;
MrphpaH
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
mur CopaH
khztd;
jghy;mjpgh;
Foe;ij
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
khztp
,.Ngh.rXl;LeH
fkk;
flw;nwhopy;;
Mrphpah;
taJ
20
56
46
34
32
45
46
45
24
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23
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30
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38
68
42
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52
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13
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65
16
22
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27
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19
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gf;fk; 35

22. ew;gpl;bKid gLnfhiy 17.05.1985
mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; fy;Kid efhpypUe;J %d;W fp.kP J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;s ew;gpl;bKidf;

fpuhkk; fy;Kidg; gpuNjr nrayhsH gphptpdpYs;s fpuhkq;fspy; xd;whFk;. Nridf;FbapUg;G>
JiwePyhtiz> ky;tj;ij> tPuKid Nghd;w fpuhkq;fs; ew;gpl;bKidiar; #o;e;J mike;Js;sd.
,q;F thOk; kf;fs; tptrhaj;jpidNa gpujhd njhopyhff; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. fpuhkj;jpd; njd;Gwk;
rpwpa Mw;wpidf; nfhz;l Xh; mofhd fpuhkkhFk;.
10.09.1990md;W fhiy fy;Kidapy; epiynfhz;bUe;j tpNrl mjpubg;gilapdH ew;gpl;bKidf;
fpuhkj;jpidr; Rw;wptisf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; tUk;NghJ tPjpahw; nrd;w ,isQHfisf; ifJ
nra;Jnfhz;L ew;gpl;bKidf; fpuhkj;jpidr; Rw;wptisj;jhHfs;. rw;wptisj;j ,uhZtj;jpdH
ew;gpl;bKidf; fpuhkj;jpypUe;j tPLfspd; fjTfis cilj;Jr; nrd;W NkYk; ,isQh;fis ifJ
nra;J fy;Kid rpwpyq;fh mjpubg;gil Kfhkpw;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;wdh;. nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;l
,Ugj;J%d;W
,isQHfSk;
fLk;
rpj;jputijfspdhy;
caphpoe;jhHfs;.
12.09.1990
md;W
rpj;jputijapdhy; caphpoe;j midtuJ cly;fisAk; jk;gpYtpy; fpuhkj;jpy; xNu FopapDs;
Nghl;Lg; Gijj;jhh;fs;.
Nlhh; tpguk;
17.05.1985 md;W ew;gpl;bKidg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh;
<
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
ngah;
ngah;
taJ
,isajk;gp nry;tuhrh
fdf#hpaH Nfhghyrpq;fk;
fdfuj;jpdk; jq;fNty;
fe;jg;Nghb G];guhrh
fhrpg;gps;is rptFkhH
Foe;ijNty; nghd;Dj;Jiu
FyNrfuk; nry;tehafk;
fzgjpg;gps;is NerJiu
Fzuj;jpdk; Kuspjud;
Fzuj;jpdk; Rjhfud;
Jiuag;gh eNlrd;
jk;gpKj;J ghf;fpauhrh
30
28
19
23
31
26
26
22
21
23
23
27
,y
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
ngah;
taJ
jk;gpuhrh tpNtfhde;jd;
kapy;thfdk; guNk];tud;
MWKfk; eNlrd;
nts;isg;nghb jtuhrh
Qhdg;gpufhrk; A+thdpy;
rjhrptk; jq;fj;Jiu
rptehjgps;is jq;fj;Jiu
tPuf;Fl;b jq;fNty;
tujuhrd; tujP]t
; ud;
uhrkhzpf;fk; jpahfuhrh
Vfhk;guk; jkpo;thzd;
22
27
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23
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19
23. jphpaha;j; jhf;Fjy;fs; - 1985

jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s jphpaha; xU g+h;tPf jkpo;f; fpuhkkhFk;. ,q;F 1985.06.08Mk;
jpfjp mjpfhiy 5.30 kzpastpy; jhog;gwe;J nfhz;bUe;j cyq;FthD}h;jp> jphpaha; fpuhkj;jpw;Fg;
gutyhf> njhlHr;rpahd Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;il elhj;jpaJ. ,jdhy; kf;fs; nra;tjwpahJ mq;Fkpq;Fk;
XbdH. gpd; rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; te;j rpwpyq;fh ,uhZj;jpdh; jhk; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F
Kd; kf;fisj; jg;gpNahLkhW gzpj;jdH. kf;fs; capUf;Fg; gae;J Xbj;jg;gpa gpd;dH nkhj;jkhf
vOE}W tPLfs; vhpA+l;lg;gl;ld. ,jpy; jphpahapy; ehE}W tPLfSk; fs;sk;gw;iwg; gFjpapy; Kd;E}W
tPLfSk; nfhSj;jg;gl;ld. ,jpy; tptrha cgfuzk;> ney; %ilfs; kw;Wk; ,jug; nghUl;fs;
vd;gdTk; jPaplg;gl;ld.
gf;fk; 36

,e; eltbf;ifapd; gpd;dH gyH ,lk;ngaHe;J jpUkiy efh;gFjpapy;; jQ;rkile;jJld;> rpyH

jphpaha; ghlrhiyf; fl;llj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;jdH. 1985.08.08Mk; jpfjp ghlrhiyf;F te;j
,uhZtj;jpdH mq;F jq;fpapUe;j nghJkf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjiy elj;jpajpy;; gj;Jg; NgH rk;gt
,lj;jpNyNa caphpoe;jdH. ,jpy; ,isg;ghwpa jphpaha; fpuhk mYtyH f.ehuhazgps;is> jphpaha;
g.Neh.$.r jiytH Nf.Jiuehafk;> jphpaha; mfjpfs; GdHtho;T epWtdj;jpd; nrayhsH
Nf.Vfhk;guk;> jphpaha; caHju ghlrhiy mjpguhd gp.kfhNjth MfpNahh; caphpoe;jdH. mj;Jld;
1985 Mf];l; khjk; gjpd;ehd;fhk; jpfjp gazpfs; NgUe;jpy; gazk; nra;j MW jkpo; gazpfs;
NgUe;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fp ,t;tplj;jpy; ntl;bf;nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
24. tTdpah G+e;Njhl;lr;re;jpg; gLnfhiy - 10.08.1985
tTdpah efhpypUe;J fpof;Nf %d;W fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; G+e;Njhl;lk; mike;Js;sJ. tay;fshw; #og;gl;l
,f;fpuhkj;jpy; mjpfkhdtHfs; tptrhapfshth;.
10.08.1985 md;W fhiy 7kzpastpy; toikNghy; kf;fs; jkJ md;whl nraw;ghLfspy;
<Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. re;ijf;Fg; nghUl;fs; thq;f kw;Wk; tpw;fr; nry;NthH> itj;jparhiyf;Fr;
nry;NthH> ghlrhiy nry;NthH vdg; G+e;Njhl;lk; tPjpahy; mjpfsthd kf;fs; gazk; nra;jdH.
me;j Neuk; mt;tPjpahy; thfdj;jpy; te;j fhtw;Wiwapdh; tPjpapy; gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j
nghJkf;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rl;ljpy; gj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jhHfs;. gyH
fhakile;jhHfs;.
10.08.1985 md;W tTdpah G+e;Njhl;lr;re;jp gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;

,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
ngaH
nts;isad; Njtjh];
nghd;dk;gyk; tpy;tuh[;
fjpNuR Re;jpuNrfuk;
rpq;fhuk; ehfypq;fk;
Kdpahz;b %f;fd;
tPukhnul;bahh; Nfhtpe;juh[;
rpd;df;fUg;gd; fpl;zrhkp
Jiuuh[h eNlrgps;is
fWg;igah uhkuh[;
Nfhtpe;jrhkp rpq;fhuNtY
njhopy;
taJ
nyhwp fpspdh;
20
tpahghuk;
22
kUe;Jj; njhopyhsh;
25
njhopyhsp
33
njhopyhsp
34
tpahghuk;
38
njhopyhsp
40
cjtp Kfhikahsh;
43
tpahghuk;
48
fkk;
63
25. jpk;G Ngr;Rthh;j;ij fhy gLnfhiy

1985Mk; Mz;L Xf];l; gj;jhk; jpfjp G+l;lhd; ehl;Lj; jiyefukhd jpk;Gtpy; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs;
njhlq;fpd. ,k; khjk; td;Kiwfs; epuk;gpa khjkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,Nj khjk; gjpd;ehd;fhk; jpfjp
jpUkiy khtl;lj;jpy; NgUe;jpy; gazk; nra;a kLj; jkpo;g; gazpfs; NgUe;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wf;fpg;
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
,Nj fhyfl;lj;jpy; tTdpah khtl;lj;jpy; ghhpa gLnfhiyr; rk;gtk; xd;W ele;NjwpaJ. ,Nj khjk;
gjpNdohk; jpfjp nla;yp epA+]; ehNsl;by; gaq;futhjpfs; gilj;jug;gpid tTdpahtpy;
rPz;Lfpd;wdnud jiyg;gpl;Lr; nra;jpnahd;wpid ntspapl;ld. ,r; nra;jpapy; efuj;jpypUe;J Kd;E}W
gf;fk; 37

ahh; J}uj;jpy; fz;zpntbnahd;W ntbj;jjhfTk;> ,uhZt tz;b mjpypUe;J jg;gpajhfTk;

njhlh;e;J ele;j Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;by; ,Ugj;njhU nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfTk;> nra;jp ,Ue;jJ.
,th;fspy; gyh; gaq;futhjpfs; vd;W mur jug;G nrhd;dNghJk; ,ij vtUk; ek;gtpy;iy. ,UE}WKd;E}W tiu jkpo; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf (gps;isfs; ngz;fs; cl;gl) jkpoh; jug;gpy; ,Ue;J
njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J jpk;Gtpy; Ngr;Rthh;;j;ij elj;jpa jkpoh; gpujpepjpfs; ntspelg;Gr;
nra;jdh;.
18.08.1985 nra;jp VLfspy; tTdpah kUj;Jtkidapd; nghWg;gjpfhhp ,Ugj;njhU ,we;Njhhpd;
cly;fisg; ghpNrhjid nra;ajjhf $wpapUe;jhh;. rw;wNl wpt;A+ Vl;by; ,uz;L Nehpy; ghh;j;j
rhl;rpfspd; jftypd;gb ,g;gLnfhiy ele;jJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
26. fs;sk;gw;iwr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy - 10.08.1985

jpUNfhzkiy
khtl;lj;jpd;
Gfo;
ngw;w
,lq;fspy;
jpUNfhzkiyapypUe;J xU fp.kP J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.
xd;whd
jphpaha;f;
fpuhkk;
1985Mk; Mz;L ,df;fytuj;jpdhy; ghjpg;gile;j kf;fs; mfjp Kfhk;fspw; jQ;rkile;jpUe;jdh;.

Kfhkpw;F te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; td;Kiwfshy; ,lk; ngah;e;J te;jpUe;j kf;fs; xd;gJ Ngiuf;
ifJnra;J mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;fs;. ,t;thW ifJnra;J nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l kf;fs; Jg;ghf;fpr;
#l;Lf; fhaq;fSld; rlyq;fshf fs;sk;gw;iwr; re;jpapypUe;J kPl;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,th;fs; midtUk;
,lk; ngah;e;J te;j jkpoh;fs; Mth;.
10.08.1985 md;W fs;sk;gw;iwr; re;jpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y
01
02
03
04
ngaH
ehuhazd; n[fehjd;
Rg;gpukzpak; ehuhazgps;is
khzpf;fk; fpU];z%Hj;jp
ehNf];
njhopy;
taJ
fy;Yilj;jy;
fpuhkNrtfh;
-
48
45
-
27. Jtuq;fhL (tNuhjaefh;)g; gLnfhiy - 17.08.1985
jpUNfhzkiy efhpypUe;J ehd;F iky; njhiytpy; tNuhjaefh;f; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ.

,f;fpuhkj;jpw; ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; tptrhapfSk; $ypj; njhopyhsHfSk; MtH. 17.08.1985 md;W
ez;gfy; 12.30 kzpastpy; MAjk; jhpj;j rpq;fsf; FOtpdh;; nts;isthdpy; fpuhkj;Jf;Fs; Eioe;J
mg;gFjp kf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ldH. ,jpy; gj;Jg; NgH caphpoe;jdh;. vl;Lg; Ngh;
gLfhakile;jdH.
gf;fk; 38

17.08.1985
17
.08.1985 md;W Jtuq;fhL (tNuhjaefu;)g; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
ngaH
,uj;jpdk; FNge;jpuuhrh
fe;jd; khzpf;fk;
fjpHfhK ehNf];thp
Fzuhrh kjpaofd;
Fzuhrh nfq;fhNjtp
Fzuhrh trpfud;
Njrpq;fk; ,d;gkyH
Njrpq;fk; n[ae;jp
nts;isad; jpUr;nry;tk;
rPdpaH khzpf;fk;
njhopy;
Foe;ij
KjpatH
njhopyhsp
khztd;
njhopyhsp
Foe;ij
rpWkp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
taJ
01
70
42
08
33
01
06
12
32
67
28. taY}h;g; gLnfhiy - 24.08.1985
1972Mk; Mz;L mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; jpUf;Nfhtpw; gpuNjr nrayh; gphptpy; fhzp ,y;yhjpUe;j
Vio kf;fSf;F taY}h;g; gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzpapid toq;fp mk;kf;fisf; FbNaw;wpajd; %yk;
,f;fpuhkk; cUthfpaJ. taY}Hf; fpuhkj;jpy; tho;ej
; th;fs; tptrhaj;ijNa jkJ gpujhd njhopyhf
Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,f;fpuhkk; vj;jifa mgptpUj;jpfSk; ,d;wp twpa kf;fs; thOk; gpuNjrkhFk;.
1985.08.24 Mk; jpfjp mjpfhiyapy; taY}h;f; fpuhkj;jpidr; Rw;wptisj;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; tPLfspy;
,Ue;j gjpndl;L taJf;F Nkw;gl;l Mz;fisf; ifJnra;J jq;fSld; mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;fs;.
jkJ fztd;khiu ,uhZtj;jpdh; ifJnra;J nfhz;L nry;y mth;fspd; gpd;dhy; kidtpkhUk;
gps;isfSk; nrd;whh;fs;. Fkud;Fsk; Nehf;fp fhl;Lg; ghijA+lhf ifJnra;J nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l
Mz;fspd; gpd;dhy; nrd;w ngz;fis rpwpJ J}uk; nrd;wJk; jpUk;gpg; NghFkhW ,uhZtj;jpdh;
gaKWj;jpaJld;> Mz;fs; jq;fSf;F ghij fhl;btpl;Lj; jpUk;gp tUthh;fs; vdTk; $wpdhh;fs;.
Ik;gJ Ngh; tiuahd Mz;fs; ,uhZtj;jpduhw; Fkud;Fsk; Nehf;fp mioj;J nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;.
,th;fspy; xU rpyNu jg;gp kPzL
; k; taY}h;f; fpuhkj;jpw;F te;J Nrh;ej
; hh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpduhy;
$l;br; nry;yg;gl;lth;fs; Rl;Lk; ntl;bAk; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l cly;fs; Fkud;Fsk; gFjp
KOtJk; fhzg;gl;ld. fhaj;Jld; jg;gpa ,Uthpy; xUtUf;F thapDs; Jg;ghf;fpia itj;Jr;
Rl;Ls;sdh;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J taY}h;f; fpuhkj;J kf;fs; cLj;j cLg;Gld; ,lk; ngah;e;J NtW
Ch;fSf;Fr; nry;y taY}h;f; fpuhkk; kf;fsw;w #dpag; gpuNjrkhf khwpaJ.
gf;fk; 39

29. epyhntsp gLnfhiy - 16.09.1985
jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpd; Fr;rntspg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpw;Fl;gl;l epyhntspg; gpuNjrkhdJ>

jpUNfhzkiy efhpypUe;J gj;J fp.kP J}uj;jpYs;sJ. 1983 Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiyiaj; njhlh;e;J 1985
Mk; Mz;L epyhntsp mfjp Kfhk; kf;fshy; epiwe;J fhzg;gl;lJ.
16.09.1985
md;W
epyhntspapy;
epiynfhz;bUe;j
,uhZtKk;
mfjpKfhikr; Rw;wptisj;jdh;. mq;fpUe;j Kg;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
mt;tplj;jpNyNa epWj;jp itj;Jr; Rl;ljpy; midtUNk caphpoe;jdH.
Ch;fhtw;gilapdUk;
NrHe;J
nghJkf;fisf; ifJnra;J>
1616-0909-1985 md;W epyhntspg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y
ngaH
njhopy;
taJ
01. KUNfR jq;fuhrh
tptrhak;
46
02. fr;RKifjPd; Kfk;kJfhypj;
tpahghuk;
33
03. NtY rptRe;juk;
tpahghuk;
24
04. NtY rpjk;guehjd;
tpahghuk;
25
05. nry;yj;jk;gp eph;kyhde;jd;
tpahghuk;
26
06. NrhRe;juypq;fk; mUl;Fkud;
tpahghuk;
20
07. me;Njhdpg;gps;is fgphpNay;
08. ,uhN[e;jpud;
tpahghuk;
29
09. nra;aJGfhhp mg;Jurhf;
tpahghuk;
32
10. fe;ijah fe;jrhkp
rhujp
28
11. fzgjpg;gps;is nrse;juuh[d;
rhujp
28
12. nry;yj;jk;gp ul;zuh[h
nkf;fhdpf;
41
13. NerJiu nuwd;];
nkf;fhdpf;
19
14. fjpHfhkj;jk;gp fdfrig
njhopyhsp
39
15. Kfkl; fhrpk; Kfkl;uhrpf;
njhopyhsp
31
16. jhNkhjuk;gps;is Nekpehjd;
khztd;
19
17. ty;ypGuk; jUkypq;fk;
khztd;
18
18. jHkjh]; cjaNerd;
flw;nwhopy;
19
19. Rg;gpukzpak; fhspuh[h
flw;nwhopy;
20
20. nry;ttpdhafk; n[aNfhgd;
flw;nwhopy;
26
21. ,uhirah Jiuehafk;
fkk;
36
22. jhNkhjuk;gps;is rz;Kfjhrd;;
fkk;
24
23. khkhq;fk; uQ;rNerd;
fkk;
21
24. mGrhypG mg;Jy;ehaPh;
fkk;
28
25. rpj;jpuNty; khhpKj;J
fhtyhsp
53
26. rpq;fuhah; fpyPw;w]; gpNukjh];
Copah;
20
27. rptghyd; nfq;fhjud;
,ypfpjH
34
28. nghd;Dj;Jiu ghh;j;jPgd;
njhopyhsp
27
29. Nahfuhrh
njhopyhsp
23
30. ,uj;jpdrhkp ghh;tjp
tPl;Lg;gzp30
gf;fk; 40

30. jpUkiyg; gLnfhiyfs; A+d;> xf];l;> nrg;nlk;gH - 1985

,k;khjq;fspy; jpUkiy khtl;lj;jpy; gy gLnfhiyfs; ele;Njwpd. gpuirfs; FOf;fspd; ,izg;G
mikg;gpd; mwpf;iffspd; gb Kd;D}w;W gjpndhU jkpoh;fs; A+d; 1985,y; jpUkiyapy;
nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf njhptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. rw;wNl hPt;A+ ehNsL 21.12.1985 md;W ntspapl;l nra;jpapy;
,j;njhif Kd;D}w;W vz;gj;J%d;W vdf; $wpaJ. n[ukp fpspq; vd;fpw nra;jpahsh; rhk;gy; jPtpy;
gyh; fhzhky; NghapUg;gjhfTk; mth;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;bUf;fyhnkd nly;yp epA+rpy; jfty;
ntspapl;bUe;jhh;.
1985Mk; Mz;L nrg;nlk;gH khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjpf;Fk; xd;gjhk;; jpfjpf;Fkpilapy;
jpl;lkplg;gl;l
Kiwapy;
kpfg;nghpa
,uhZt
eltbf;if
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
jpUNfhzkiy
efhpd;
tlgFjpapypUe;J jkpoHfisj; Juj;Jk; eltbf;ifahf ,t;tpuhZt eltbf;if Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
,jpy; Mfha topahf cyq;FthD}h;jpAk; flypypUe;J vwpfizj; jhf;FjYk;> Jg;ghf;fpg;
gpuNahfKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
nrd;uy; tPjp> gpujhd tPjp> Vfhk;guk; tPjp> tPuefH> jpUf;flY}H>
cg;Gntsp> %d;whk; fl;il> ehtyH Nwhl;> cg;Gntspr; re;jp Mfpa ,lq;fspy; fduf MAjq;fs;
jhpj;j
,uhZtj;jpdH
Ftpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH.
mj;Jld;
CHfhtw;
gilapdUk;
,q;F
Ftpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH.
,t;tpU
FOf;fSk;
NrHe;J
jkpoHfSf;F
vjpuhd
eltbf;ifapy;
<Lgl;bUe;jdH.
,jd;NghJ jkpoHfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Mapuj;J IE}W tPLfSk; filfSk;
fl;llq;fSk;
mopf;fg;gl;lJld;
jkpoHfSf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd
ts;sq;fSk;
nrhj;Jf;fSk;
#iwahlg;gl;ld. ,e;j eltbf;ifapd; NghJ ,UE}W rpWtHfs; jq;fpapUe;J rpthde;j
jNghtdj;jpd; fl;llKk; jfHj;J mopf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fs; Kw;whf mopf;fg;gl;ld.
,Ugj;ije;J nghJkf;fs; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. NkYk; mopg;gjw;F jkpoHfSf;F ve;jr; nrhj;Jk;
,y;iy vd;wTld;> ,j;jhf;Fjy; epWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,j;jhf;Fjy; eltbf;if ntspapw; njhpahky; ,Uf;f
ehNsl;L epUgHfNsh> ntspehl;L epUgHfNsh ,g;gFjpf;Fr; nry;yj; jiltpjpf;fg;gl;ldH.
31. gpuke;jdhw;Wg; gLnfhiy - 02.10.1985
02.10.1985 md;W mjpfhiyNtis nghOJ GyHe;Jk; Gyuhj epyik. mjpfhiy thdpy; Xh; cyq;F
thDhh;jp Kjypy; Rw;wp tl;lkpl;L Rl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. mjidj; njhlh;e;J %d;W Fz;LtPr;R
tpkhdq;fs; thdpy; tl;lkpl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jd. mit Fz;Lfis tPrtpy;iy. ,it %d;Wk;
,j;jhypaj; jahhpg;ghd rpwpauf rpahkh nrl;b tpkhdq;fshFk;.
,e;j Ntisapw; gpuke;jdhw;Wf; fpuhkj;jpd; njw;F vy;iy XukhfTs;s fhl;Lg;gFjpf;Fs; ,uhZt
mzpfs; cyq;FthD}h;jp %ykhfj; jiuapwf;fg;gl;ld. jiuapwf;fg;gl;l gilfs; gbg;gbahf
Kd;Ndwp fpuhkj;jpidr; Rw;wptisj;Jnfhz;ld. tPl;Lf;F ntspNa te;J vd;d eilngWfpd;wJ vdg;
ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;L epd;w nghJkf;fSf;F me;j Ciur; Nrh;e;j kapyh; fe;jrhkp vd;gth;
xOq;iffSf;$lhf fhl;Lf;Fs;shy; Mkp tUfpwhd; vd;W rj;jk; Nghl;Lr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl
Xbte;jhh;. mth; $Wtijf;Nfl;L mf;fpuhk kf;fs; tpopg;gile;jhh;fs;.
me;jr; rk;gtj;jpid Nehpy; ghh;j;j jpUkjp ckhkNf];tud; fkyhk;gpif (taJ 45) md;iwajpdk;
ele;j mdHj;jk; gw;wpg; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.
fhl;Lf;Fs;shy Mkp ele;J tUfpwhd; vd;W kapyh; fe;jrhkp nrhy;yf; Nfl;lTlNdNa ehd; vdJ
MW gps;isfisAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L fhl;Lf;Fs; Xbtpl;Nld;. vdJ filrpf; Foe;ij jPgd; mg;NghJ
gf;fk; 41

MWkhjf; Foe;ij. md;iwa jpdk; ehs; KOtJk; vdJ gps;isfs; grpNahLk; gl;bdpNahLk;jhd;
,Ue;jhh;fs;. ve;j czTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. KOehSk; gl;bdpjhd;. jhfk; vLj;jNghJ Fsk;
Fl;ilfspy; jq;fp epd;w jz;zPiuj;jhd; vLj;Jf; Fbj;Njhk;.
Nkw;gb jpdj;jd;W ,f;fpuhkj;jpypUe;j rptghjk; vd;gtUila fil nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jf;
filapypUe;j eif> gzk; vd;gd nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;ljhfj; njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ. Nkw;Fwpj;j
rptghjj;jpd; filiaf; nfhs;isabj;j rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdh; mtUf;Fg; Gypnadr; rhak; G+rpf;
ifJ nra;J tprhuizf;Ff; nfhz;L Nghdhh;fs;. NghFk; NghJ Xiy tPLfSf;Fj; jPitj;Jtpl;Lr;
nrd;whh;fs;. gy tPLfs;> nghJkf;fSila cilikfs;> ghlrhiyg; gps;isfspd; ghlg;Gj;jfq;fs;
jP %l;b vhpf;fg;gl;ld. md;iwajpdk; [e;J cyq;FthDhh;jpfs; %yk; jiuapwf;fg;gl;l rpq;fsr;
rpg;gha;fs; nra;j mlhtbj;jdq;fshy; ,f; fpuhkj;jpidr; Nrh;e;j gyh; Gfyplk; VJkw;w
Vjpypfshf;fg;gl;ldh;.
,g;gLnfhiy gw;wpa NkYk; rpy tpguq;fs;
Nkw;gb ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gLnfhiyapd; NghJ gjpd;ehd;F mg;ghtpj; jkpo;g;
nghJkf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. gyh; Rl;Lk; ntl;bAk; gLfhag;gLj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. gy
mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs; Vwf;Fiwa ,Ugj;jpuz;bw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; fpl;bzH rptghjRe;juk;
vd;gthpdJ filapy; ePz;l ieNyhd; fapw;why; iffs; gpd;gf;fkhfg; gpizj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;l
epiyapy; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;F Maj;j epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhHfs;. ,tHfis ieNyhd;
fapw;wpdhy; fl;bitj;j rpq;fsg; gilfs; NghijNawpa epiyapy; fhzg;gl;lhHfs;. ,tHfisg;
gpd;dH te;J ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;tjhff; $wptpl;L kdpjNtl;ilf;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhHfs;. ey;yNtisahf
xU rpWtd; fj;jpiaf; nfhz;LNgha; mtHfsJ iffs; fl;lg;gl;bUe;j ieNyhd; fapw;iw
ntl;btpl;Lr; nrd;wikahy; mtHfs; ahtUk; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;.
cld; gpwe;j jk;gpiag; gwpnfhLj;j mf;fhtpd; Jauk;;

Nkw;gb 02.10.1985 md;W ,lk;ngw;w gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ jdJ cld;gpwe;j rNfhjudhd
thhpj;jk;gp ghf;fpaehjd; vd;gtiug; Nghpdthjf; nfhLikfSf;Fg; gwpnfhLj;j mtuJ rNfhjhpahd
jpUkjp Jiuuhrh rhujhNjtp (taJ 45) vd;gtH ,g;gLnfhiyg; gw;wpg; gpd;tUkhW tpghpf;fpd;whH.
rk;gtjpdk; fhiy Ntis jiuapwf;fg;gl;l rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdH vdJ tPl;ilr; Rw;wptisj;jhHfs;.
vdJ fzth; mg;NghJ mq;Nf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vdJ jk;gpahH jhd; mq;Nf ,Ue;jhH. mtUf;F mg;NghJ
,Ugj;njhU taJjhd; ,Uf;Fk;. vkJ tPl;ilr; Rw;wptisj;j rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdH Kjypy; vq;fs;
vy;NyhiuAk; Kl;Lf;fhypy; epw;Fk;gb gzpj;jhHfs;. mt;thNw ehq;fs; epd;Nwhk;. vq;fs; tPl;Lf;Fs; jhq;fs;
NjLjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;whHfs;. mt;thW nrhy;ypathNw vq;fs; tPl;Lf;Fs;
mlhtbj;jdkhf Eioe;jhHfs;. vdJ jk;gpapd; ,U iffisAk; gpd;dhy; gpizj;Jf; fl;bdhHfs;.
tPl;Lf;Fs; te;jtHfspw; rpyH ed;whfj; jkpopw; fijj;jhHfs;. ,tHfSs; xU nts;isj; NjhYila ed;F
caukhd Njhw;wKila xUtUk; fhzg;gl;lhH. mtH xd;WNk Ngrtpy;iy. vy;yhtw;iwAk; $Hikahf
mtjhdpj;jgb ,Ue;jhH. md;iwajpdk; mtiu NtW gy jkpo; kf;fSk; fz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. mtiug;
nghJkf;fs; nkhrhl; vd;W mioj;jhHfs;. nkhrhl; vd;why; vd;dntd;W vdf;F Kjypy; tpsq;ftpy;iy.
gpd;dHjhd; nkhrhl; vd;gtHfs; ntspehl;L nts;isf;fhuHfs; vd;W njhpe;Jnfhz;Nld;.
rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdH nra;j nfhLikfs;

Nkw;Fwpj;j jpUkjp Jiuuhrh rhujhNjtp (taJ 45) njhlh;e;
eJ
; $Wifapy;>
NkYk; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdH vdJ jk;gpaplk; Jtf;iff; nfhLj;Jg; glnkLj;jhHfs;. NtW rpy
rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdH cyq;FthD}h;jpf;F Kd;dhy; vdJ jk;gpia epWj;jp tPbNahg; glk; vLj;jhHfs;.
vdJ jk;gpf;Ff; fhyhy; cijj;jhHfs;> mbj;jhHfs;. vdJ jk;gpf;F mbf;fNtz;lhk; vd;W ehd; fjwp
mONjd;. mtiu vy;.hp.hp., vd;W nrhy;yp mbj;jhHfs;. ehd; ,y;iy mtUf;Fk; ,af;fj;Jf;Fk; ve;jj;
njhlHGk; ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;yp mONjd;. mtHfs; vd;dplk; vdJ jk;gpia vy;.hp.hp., vd;W nrhd;dhy;
tpl;L tpLtjhfr; nrhd;dhHfs;. ehd; mtHfsplk; ,y;yhj xd;iwr; nrhy;ykhl;Nld; vd;Nwd;. mtHfs;
vdJ jk;gpia cijj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> mbj;j gbAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L NghdhHfs;. ehd; gpd;dhy; mOJnfhz;L
NghNdd;. rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdH vd;id topkwpj;J mbj;J cijj;Jj; js;sp tpOj;jptpl;lhHffs;. vd;dhy;
njhlh;e;J nry;y Kbatpy;iy. ,e;jNtis vdJ fzth; vdJ tPl;by; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtH
Gspak;nghf;fizf;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;lhH. rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpdH vdJ tPl;ilj; jP%l;b vhpj;jhHfs;.
,tw;iwf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l fzth; CUf;F te;jhH. mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; Ky;iyj;jPT efhpy; Kfhkikj;jpUe;j
rpq;fs ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fs; jhd; vq;fs; tPl;ilf; nfhSj;jpdhHfs; vd;gijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;lNjhL> vdJ
jk;gpiaAk; mtHfs; ,Oj;Jr; nrd;wikahy; mq;F Ngha; vdJ jk;gpiag; gw;wp tprhhpj;Njd;. mjw;F
mtHfs; jhk; vq;fSila CUf;F tutpy;iy vd;Wk; ,Jgw;wpj; jkf;F vJTk; njhpahJ vd;Wk; kWj;J
tpl;lhHfs;. ,jd; gpd;dH ehd; rpwpyq;fhr; rpg;gha;fs; vdJ jk;gpiaf; nfhd;wpUg;ghHfs; vd;W vz;zpf;
fhl;Lg; gf;fq;fspy; mtiuj; NjbNdd;. ,r;rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;W Mwhk; ehs; jhd; vdJ jk;gpapd; ,we;j
cliyf; fhl;Lg;gf;fk; fz;Nld;. mtuJ clypy; gyj;j fj;jpf;Fj;Jf; fhaq;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. iffs;
gpd;Df;Ff; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jd. ,we;j mtuJ cly; ed;whfg; gOjhfpg; NghapUe;jJ. mjdhy; mjid me;j
,lj;jpNyNa vhpj;Jtpl;Nlhk;. vdJ jk;gpiag; gyte;jkhf cyq;FthD}h;jpapy; Vw;wpa rpq;fsr; rpg;gha;fs;
gf;fk; 42

cyq;FthD}h;jp NkNy vOk;gpaNghJ mjpypUe;J js;sptpl;ljhfg; ghh;j;jtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;. ,g;NghJ

ehd; $ypNtiy nra;J vdJ FLk;gj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wp tUfpd;Nwd;.
,r;rk;gtj;ij Nehpy; ghHj;j ,d;ndhU ngz;zpd; rhl;rpak; ,e;jg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;w
jpdj;jd;W gpuke;jdhw;Wf; fpuhkj;jpy; tho;e;j jpUkjp FymhpNa];thp (taJ 46) ,g;gLnfhiyg;
tpghpf;
gw;wpg; gpd;tUkhW tpghp
f;fpd;whH.
,g;gLnfhiyj; jpdj;jd;W Ie;J cyq;FthD}h;jpfs; thdj;jpy; tl;lkpl;lijg; ghHj;Njd;. tpkhdq;fSk;
thdj;jpy; Rw;wpr; Rod;wbj;J tl;lkpl;Lf;nfhz;ld. rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fs; cyq;FthD}h;jp %yk;
jiuapwf;fg;gl;ljhff; Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld;. ehq;fs; vy;NyhUkhff; fhl;Lf;Fs; Xbtpl;Nlhk;. fhl;Lf;Fs;
jiuapwf;fg;gl;l ,uhZtk; tPLfis vhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl te;jJ. jkpo;kf;fs; ghJfhg;Gg; Nguitiar;
NrHe;j b];Nfh vd;gtH Kfj;jpy; ngapd;iug; G+rpf;nfhz;L cUkiwg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l Milfis
mzpe;Jnfhz;L
,uhZtj;jpw;F
topfhl;bf;nfhz;L
nrd;wijf;
fz;Nld;.
b];Nfhthy;
fhl;bf;nfhLf;fg;gl;L jkpo; kf;fs; ghJfhg;Gg; Nguitiar; NrHe;j nry;tehafk; vd;gtH gpbgl;lhH.
Mdhy; mtH je;jpNuhghakhf jg;gpf;nfhz;lhH. mtH ,uhZtg; gapw;rp ngw;wpUe;j xUtnud;gij ehd;
mwpNtd;. vdJ tPl;Lf;F mUfpy; rpwpyq;fhr; rpg;gha;fs; mg;gd; vd;giuAk;> Mde;juhrh vd;gtiuAk;
thio kuj;NjhL fl;bitj;J mtHfsJ new;wpapy; Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;jhHfs;
NkNy $wg;gl;l 02.10.1985 md;W gpuke;jdhw;Wg; gFjpapy; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdUk; rpwpyq;fh
tpkhdg; gilapdUk; elj;jpa jhf;Fjypy; caphpoe;j midtUk; ,Ugjpw;Fk; Kg;gj;ije;J tajpw;Fk;
,ilg;gl;lth;fshth;.
Nkyjpfj; jfty;fs;
gphpj;jhdpa Nf.vk;.v]; (fpdpkpdp ,uhZtg; gphpitr; NrHe;j Tim Smith vd;gtH rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtj;jpw;F rpwpyq;fhtpy; jq;fpapUe;J Nf.vk;.v]; (fpdpkpdp Nrtp];) ,uhZt gphptpd; rhHghfg;
gapw;rp
nfhLj;jhH.
gapw;rp
nfhLj;jNjhL>
mtHfNshL
,ize;J
gy
re;jHg;gq;fspy;
tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy;fSf;F tpkhdpahfTk;> 6KO 5OKVJ flikahw;wpAs;shH. ,yq;ifapy; flikahw;wpa
gpd; jdJ nrhe;j ehlhd gphpj;jhdpahTf;Fr; nrd;w ,tH rpwpyq;fhtpy; jdJ gzpfs; gw;wp xU
Ehiy vOjpAs;shH. 6JG4GNWEVCPV/GWPCT[
6JG4GEQNNGEVKQPQHC$TKVKUJ'Z#TO[*GNKEQRVGT2KNQVKP
VJG CPVK 6GTTQTKUV 9CT KP 5TK .CPMC vd;w me;j E}ypy; mWgj;Njhuhk; gf;fj;jpy; GJf;FbapUg;G
Gwr;#oypy; (gpuke;jdhW) rpwpyq;fhg; gilfisj; jhd; jiuapwf;Fk; NghJ jdJ mDgtj;jpid
vOjpAs;shH. ,yq;ifapd; jiug;gilAk;> tpkhdg;gilAk; $l;lhfj; jiuapwf;fg;gl;l gil
eltbf;iff;F (NKIJV .KGWVCPV (KjyhtJ nyg; nwhfhd; Fzjpyfh jiyik jhq;fpajhfTk;> mtH
vt;NtisapYk; vj;jifa KbitAk; vLf;f Kbahky; jLkhwpajhfTk;
*G KU CNYC[U WPFGEKFGF
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. NkYk; ,e;j E}ypy; rpwpyq;fhg; gilfisg; gw;wp tpghpf;Fk;NghJ rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtk; xOf;fk; nfl;l ,uhZtkhfNt ,Ue;jJ vd;Wk; ,tHfisf; fsj;jpy; ,wf;fptpl;lhy;
mtHfs; nfhiyg;nghwp Nghy
-KNNKPI/CEJKPGT[ nray;gLtH vd;Wk; $wpAs;shH.
nwhfhd; Fzj;jpyf
rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gilapd; Kd;dhs; jsgjp Vah khHry; hp.Fzjpyfhtpd; kfd; jhd; ,e;j nwhfhd;
Fzjpyf
(NKIJV .KGWVCPV MthH. ,tH jdJ je;ijahhpd; nry;thf;fhy; tpkhdg; gilapDs;
Eioe;J kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; xU ,ilepiy mjpfhhpahdhH. ,tNu gpuke;jdhw;Wg;
gLnfhiyf;Fg; nghWg;ghf md;iwa jpdk; ,Ue;jhH.
0202-1010-1985 md;W gpuke;jdhw;Wg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
ngaH
taJ
njhopy;
];hPgd;uh[h]; rj;jparPyd;
fkk;
ehfg;gd; rj;jpaypq;fk;
tptrhap
fe;jrhkp jHkrpq;fk;
fkk;
fpl;bzH rptghjRe;juk;
fkk;
fWg;igah jHkypq;fk;
fkk;
fWg;igah nry;tuhrh
fkk;
nghd;Dj;Jiu ghf;fpaehjd;
fkk;
Rg;igah mUzhr;ryk;
njhopyhsp
rpd;idah rTe;juuhrd;
CopaH
td;rehjNf gpajpyNf fhkpdp
kPd;tpahghhp
ty;ypGuk; fNzr%Hj;jp
fkk;
26
21
23
33
23
24
21
29
24
26
30
gf;fk; 43

32. %J}H flw;fiur;Nridg; gLnfhiy 1985

1985Mk; Mz;L etk;gH khjk; vl;lhk;>xd;gjhk;>gj;jhk;; jpfjpfspy; flw;gilapdH> tpkhdg;gilapdH>
,uhZtj;jpdH $l;lhf ,ize;J %J}H flw;fiur;Nridg; gFjpkPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdhHfs;. ,j;
jhf;Fjypy; jiu topahw; nrd;w ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Myaq;fspy; jQ;rkile;jpUe;j nghJkf;fs;
Nkhrkhfj; jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. tPLfspypUe;j gyH ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;by; caphpoe;jhHfs;.
caphpoe;jtHfspd; cly;fis ,uhZtj;jpdH tPLfSld; NrHj;J vhpA+l;bdH. Myaq;fspw;
jq;fpapUe;j vOgjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfisf; ifJ nra;J mioj;Jr; nrd;wdH. ,tHfs; ,Jtiu
jpUk;gp tutpy;iy. %d;W ehs; jhf;Fjypy; ,ugjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfs; caphpoe;jhHfs;. gyH
fhakile;jpUe;jdH. E}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tPLfs; vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
33. jk;gyfhkk; jhf;Fjy;fs;

1985Mk; Mz;L etk;gH khjk; gd;dpuz;lhk; jpfjp; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpd; jk;gyfhkj;jpy;
elj;jg;gl;l Rw;wptisg;gpd; NghJ xd;gJ jkpoHfs; Rlg;gl;ldH. jk;gyfhkj;jpy; ,Nj ,lj;jpy;
etk;gH khjk; ,Ugj;jhwhk; jpfjp (1985) md;W ,uhZtj;jpdH %d;W tptrhapfisr; Rl;ldH. gpd;dH
mtHfs; vhpA+l;lg;gl;ldH.
jk;gyfhkk; Nfhapybapy; ele;j NtnwhU rk;gtj;jpy; Ie;J jkpoHfs; filapDs; itj;J capUld;
vhpf;fg;gl;ldH. ,jpy; FNge;jpud;> etul;zk; vd;NghH caphpoe;jdH. kpFjp %tUk; vhpfhaj;Jld;
kPl;fg;gl;ldH.
1986Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; ,Ugj;ije;jhk;; jpfjp Nfhuf;fy; vDk; gpuNjrj;jpy; %d;W jkpo;g;
nghJkf;fs; ,uhZtj;jpduhw; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. ,jpy; mfjpfshapUe;j xU jhAk; ,uz;L kfDk;
jkJ tPl;ilg; ghHf;fr; nrd;wNtis nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH.
1986 Nk Kg;gjhk; jpfjp ghfp];jhdpdhy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l fWg;Gr;rl;il mzpe;j ,uhZtj;jpdH
rpyH jk;gyfhkj;jpy; Eioe;J gp.gp.rp. jkpNohir Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j FLk;gj;jpd; kPJ jhf;Fjy;
elj;jpdH. ,jpy; jha;> je;ij kw;Wk; ,uz;L Foe;ijfs; MfpNahh; caphpoe;jdH. xU ngz;Zk;
gjpd;%d;W taJ rpWkp xUtUk; fhaq;fSld; capH jg;gpdH.
1986Mk; Mz;L A+d; gjpNdohk; jpfjp jk;gyfhkk; GJf;FbapUg;gpy; tptrhaj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;j vl;L
jkp;o; tptrhapfs; fhzhkw;NghapdH. mtHfsJ cwtpdHfs; mur mjpgUf;F mwptpj;Jk; vt;tpj
gyDk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
1986 A+d; ,Ugj;jhwhk; jpfjp rpwpyq;fh CHfhtw;gilapdH jk;gyfhkj;jpYs;s yl;Rkp mhprp
MiyapDs; Eioe;J mhprp Miyapd; chpikahsiu tpl;L tpl;L> mtuJ kidtpiaAk; Vida
njhopyhsHfisAk; mioj;Jr; nrd;wdH. ,t; mhprp Miy chpikahsH NghypNahtpdhy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltuhthH. mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ltHfs;. fhl;Lg;gFjpapypUe;J rlykhf kPl;fg;gl;ldH.
,jpy; Kg;gj;Jehd;F Nghpd; rlyk; fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ.
34. fe;jsha; gLnfhiy 09.11.1985

fe;jsha;g; gps;isahH Nfhapybapy; trpj;j jpU. kapy;thfdk; vd;gtuJ tPl;bw;F 1985.11.09 md;wpuT
MAjk; jhpj;j ,uhZt tPuHfs; nrd;W tPl;bypUe;j MW NgiuAk; MAj Kidapy; flj;jpr;
nrd;whHfs;. gpd;dH ,tHfspd; capuw;w cly;fs; my;iy tPjpapy; ehd;fhk;; fl;ilg; gFjpapy;
kpfTk; Nkhrkhd epiyapw; fhzg;gl;ld. flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;l MW Nghpy; kapy;thfdj;jpd; ,uz;L
kfs;fSk; mlq;FtH. ,tHfs; ,uz;L Nghpd; gpNuj ghpNrhjidapd;gb ,tHfs; Nkhrkhd Kiwapy;
ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;dNu gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;shHfs; vd;gJ njhpate;jJ.
35. rk;G+h;g; gLnfhiy - 27.11.1985

27.11.1985 md;W %J}h;g; gpuNjrj;jpidr; Rw;wptisj;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; mq;fpUe;j ,gj;njhU
,isQh;fisf; ifJ nra;jhh;fs;. gpd;G mth;fisr; rk;G+h;g; gpuNjrj;jpy; itj;Jr; Rl;Lk; ntl;bAk;
gLnfhiy nra;jhh;fs;
36. jpUNfhzkiyg; gLnfhiyfs; 1985

1985.05.03 md;W nts;spf;fpoik kfpe;jGu> njfptj;ij vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpDs; Ik;gJ
caphpoe;jdH. ,uhZtj;jpd; JizAld; rpq;fsf; Fk;gy; xd;W vz;gJ nghJkf;fisf;
A.vd;.I. mwpf;if xd;W $wpaJ. 03.06.1985 md;W gazpfs; Ng&e;jpy; jpUkiyapy;
jkpoHfs; caphpoe;jdH. ,jpy; capH jg;gpatH ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd vOgJ
jq;fj;JiuahthH.
nghJkf;fs;
nfhd;wjhf
gjpd;%d;W
taJila
23.05.1985 md;W jpUkiyapYs;s epyhntsp vd;Dk; Chpy; ,uhZtj;jpdH Nkw;nfhz;l Jg;ghf;fpg;

gpuNahfj;jpy; vl;Lg; NgH caphpoe;jdH. ,jpy; jpUkiy khtl;l kf;fs; FOtpd; jiytH
v];.rptghydpd; kfdhd Kg;gJ taJila v];. nfq;fhjud; vd;gtUk; mlq;FtH.
gf;fk; 44

1985 Nk khjj;jpd; %d;whk; fpoik jpUNfhzkiy md;GtopGuj;jpypUe;J vl;L my;yJ gj;J

tiuahd kf;fs; nty;Ntwp vd;Dk; ,lj;jp;w;F tpwF ntl;lr; nrd;wdH. mtHfisf; fhztpy;iy.
mth;fsJ tz;by;fSk; khLfSk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;ld. ,tHfs; midtUk; ,uhZtj;jpduhYk;
CHfhtw; gilapduhYk; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ljhf mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
1985.05.24Mk; jpfjp tpkhdg;gilapduhy; gd;Fsk; vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpy; xd;gJ jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs;
Rlg;gl;L caphpoe;jdH. ,jpy; ,uz;L taJf; Foe;ij cl;gl tNahjpgHfshd khhpKj;J ts;sp>
ghz;biaah mgpuhkp (taJ 65)> jpUkjp jhNkhjuk;gps;is vd;NghUk; mlq;FtH. Nk khjk;
,Ugj;Jehd;fhk; jpfjp fq;FntspapypUe;J njfptj;ijr; re;jpf;Fg; nghUl;fs; thq;fr; nrd;w ,uz;L
jkpoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. Nk khjk; ,Ugj;ije;jhk; jpfjp gd;dpuz;L taJ kfDk; mtuJ
je;ijAk; fq;Fntspf;Fj; jkJ cwtpdHfisr; re;jpf;fr; nrd;wdH. ,tHfs; ,UtUk; rpwpyq;fh
CHfhtw;gilapduhy; ntl;lg;gl;L caphpoe;jdH. ,tHfsJ cly;fs; fq;Fntspf; Fsj;jpy;
Gijf;fg;gl;ljhf mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
1985 Nk khjk; ,Ugj;jhwhk; jpfjp <r;rpyk;gw;iw G+efhpapYs;s jkpo; kf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ehw;gJ
tPLfSk; nrhj;Jf;fSk; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wj; jpl;lkhd kfpe;jGutpypUe;J te;j CHfhtw;
gilapduhy; mopf;fg;gl;ld. mNjehs; ypq;fGuj;jp;ypUe;J Ntl;ilahlr; nrd;w ,UtH jpUk;gp
tutpy;iy.
,tHfs;
my;iy-fe;jsha;
tPjpapypUe;j
Ch;fhtw;
gilapduhy;
nfhiy
nra;ag;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ.
mNj ehs; %J}hpy; $dpf;Flhf; flypy; kPd; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j flw;nwhopyhsh; %th;
fhuznkJTkpd;wp ,uhZtj;jpduhw; Rlg;gl;L caphpoe;jdH.
,NjNghy; Nk khjk; ,Ugj;Njohk;
jpfjp kl;lf;fsg;G %J}H tPjpapYs;s kfpe;jGu vDkplj;jpy; rpq;fs CHfhtw; gilapduhy;
Ik;gj;jpuz;lhk; fl;ilg; gFjpapy; gazpj;j rp.hp.gp g]; tz;b kwpf;fg;gl;L VO jkpoHfs;
Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. ,jpy; NgUe;J Xl;Leuhd G];guh[hTk; caphpoe;jhh;.
,tHfs; vy;NyhuJ
cly;fSk; vhpA+l;lg;gl;lNghJ <r;rpyk;gw;iw fpuhkrigapy; flik GhpAk; fpU];zgps;is vd;gtH
Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lf; fhaj;JlDk; vhpfhaj;JlDk; capH jg;gpdhH.
37. fpspnehr;rp njhlUe;J epiyag; gLnfhiy 25.01.1986
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; ikakhf tpsq;FtJ fpspnehr;rp efukhFk;. ,k;khtl;l kf;fs; jkJ

Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;fhfTk;> nghUl;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhfTk; efUf;F
tUtjdhy;> fpspnehr;rp efuk; xU Kjd;ikahd ,lkhf ,Ue;jJ. ghlrhiy> re;ij> njhlUe;J
epiyak;;> itj;jparhiy kw;Wk; fr;Nrhp>; vd;gd efuj;jpNy mike;jpUe;jd.
fpspnehr;rp ePHg;ghrdj; jpizf;fs tpLjpapy; Kfhkpl;bUe;j
nghJkf;fis tprhhpj;jy;;> ifJ nra;jy;> mr;RWj;Jjy; vdg;
Jd;gg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
,uhZtj;jpdh; efUf;F tUk;

gy topfspYk; nghJkf;fisj;
1986 [dthp ,Ugj;ije;jhk; ehs; ez;gfy; 12.00 kzpastpy; fpspnehr;rp ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J
te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; fpspnehr;rp njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpw;F mUfpy; njw;Fg; Gwkhf epd;w ghiy
kuq;fSf;Fs; xspe;jpUe;jhHfs;.
gf;fk; 45

mNjNeuk; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J nfhOk;G Nehf;fpg; gazpfis Vw;wpte;j njhlUe;J fpspnehr;rp

njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpy; te;J jhpj;J epd;wJ. gazpfs; njhlUe;;jpy; Vwpf;nfhz;bUe;j rkak;
kiwe;jpUe;j gilapdh;; jpBnudgl gazpfs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;ij Nkw;nfhz;ldh;;. kf;fs;
nra;tjwpahJ mq;Fkpq;Fk; XbdhHfs;. VidNahH njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpw;Fs;Sk;> njhlUe;jpd; ,U
GwKk; gLj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,r; rk;gtj;jpy;; ehd;F ngz;fs;> ,uz;L rpWtHfs; cl;gl nkhj;jk;
gd;dpuz;L nghJkf;fs; rk;gt ,lj;jpNyNa caphpoe;jhHfs;.
,r;rk;
rk;gtj;jpy; fhakile;jJld;> kidtp
kidtpiaAk;
iaAk; kfidAk; ,oe;j rpd;idad; ey;iyah vd;gth;
rk;gtj;ijg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;:
ehd; tptrhak; nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;. vdf;F ehd;F gps;isfs;. ,uhZtj;jpd; gpur;rpidahy;

,lk;ngah;e;J mf;fuhad; vl;lhk; fl;ilapy; xU Njthyaj;jpw; Ngha; ,Ue;Njhk;. mjd;gpd;dh; fpilj;j
xU tPl;by; trpj;J te;Njhk;. vdJ kidtp Mrphpiaahf ,Ue;jjhy;> fy;tpj; jpizf;fsj;jpypUe;J
mEuhjGuk; Ntiykhw;wy; fbjk; te;jJ ijg;nghq;fy; Kbe;j gpd;dh;> 1986Mk; Mz;L ij khjk;
,Ugj;ije;jhk;; jpfjp jpq;fl;fpoik NgUe;J xd;Wk; fpilf;fhjjhy;> njhlUe;;jpy; nry;y mq;F
te;Njhk;. mNjNeuk; mq;F gy ,lq;fspypUe;Jk; te;j kf;fSk; epd;wpUe;jhh;fs;. rhpahf gfy; 12.00
kzpapUf;Fk; thq;Ffspy; ehq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ re;ijg; gf;fj;jhy; te;j xd;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
,uhZtj;jpdh; jpUNty; vd;gtiuAk;> mthpd; jfg;gdhd Nfhop tpahghhpiaAk; Rl;Ltpl;Lg;
njhlUe;Jepiya tPjpahy;; te;jhh;fs;. me;j Neuk; ehq;fs; njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpy; gazpfs; VWk;
,lj;jpy; epd;wpUe;Njhk;. ,uhZtj;jpdh; midtUk; Njhs;fspy; Jg;ghf;fpiaf; nfhOtpapUe;jhh;fs;.
ehq;fs; midtUk; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhf te;jth;fs; vd;W nghpjhfr; nrhd;Ndhk;. mg;NghJ
mth;fs; tpuiyf; fhl;b cq;fs; vy;NyhiuAk; nfhy;Nthk; vd;W nrhy;yp Kbf;F Kd;dNu vk;ik
Nehf;fpg; jpBnud rukhhpahfr; Rl;lhh;fs;. me;j ,lk; xNu ntspahf ,Ue;jjhy;> ehq;fs; vq;Nf
nry;tnjd;W
njhpahky;
njhlUe;J
epiyaj;jpy;
nghUl;fs;
itf;Fk;
miwf;Fs;
Xb
xspe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. vy;NyhUk; mjpNyNa fhag;gl;lhh;fs;. mjd; gpd;dh; vd;d ele;jnjd;W vJTk;
njhpahJ. xU kzpaj;jpahyj;jpd; gpd;dh; 1.30 kzpapUf;Fk; rhpahd jhfkhf ,Ue;jJ. jz;zPh;
jz;zPh; vd;W fj;jpNdd;. me;j Neuk; vdf;F Nky; ,uz;L Ngh; ,we;J fple;jhh;fs;. mjdhy; if
kw;Wk; fhy;fis vLf;f ,ayhJ ,Ue;jJ. vy;yh ,uj;jKk; Xbajhy; fhJfs; vy;yhk;
milj;jpUe;jJ. jpUk;gTk; jz;zPh; jz;zPh; vdf; fj;jpaNghJ vdJ Ie;J taJ kfd; Rth;f;fiuahf
,Ue;J vOk;gpdhh;. mtUf;Ff; ifapy; Jg;ghf;fpr; rd;dk; gl;L if rpije;JNghapUe;jJ. kw;iwa
gf;fk; jpUk;gpg; ghh;j;jNghJ me;j %iyf;Fs; vd;Dila %d;whtJ kfd; ,we;j xU ngz;zpd; Nky;
njhq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. vdJ kidtp vdf;F Neuhf tpOe;J fple;jhh;. Vida kf;fs; Mq;fhq;Nf
tpOe;J fple;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; vj;jid Ngh; ,we;jhh;fs; vd;W njhpahJ. ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpy;
rhe;jGuj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xUth; fhypw; fhak; gl;Lf; fj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ vd;Dila kfd;jhd;
ghidf;Fs;spUe;j jz;zPiu vLj;Jj; ju mijf; Fbj;Njd;. mjd; gpd;dh; mg;gbNa kaq;fptpl;Nld;.
mjw;Fg; gpd;dh; vd;d ele;jnjd;W njhpahJ. gpd;dh; aho;g;ghzk; itj;jparhiyapy; Kopj;Jg;
ghh;j;Njd;. mjd; gpd;G jhd; vd;dplk; te;j jhjpkhh; ele;jtw;iwr;; nrhy;ypj;jhd; vdJ kidtpAk;
gps;isAk; ,we;jJ gw;wpf; Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld; ,we;j vdJ kidtp kw;Wk; xU kfidAk; vd;DlNdNa
nfhz;L te;jpUe;jhh;fs;. mdhy;> ,UtUk; ,we;jjhy; cldbahf fpspnehr;rpf;Ff; nfhz;L Ngha;
tpl;lhh;fs;. vdJ clk;ngy;yhk; fhak;gl;ljdhy; ehd; jg;gkhl;Nld; vdg; gyUk; nrhd;dhh;fs;. VNjh
nja;thjPdkhf caph; jg;gptpl;Nld;. vd;dhy; mth;fspd; kuzr;rlq;fpw;$lf; fye;Jnfhs;s Kbahj
epiyapy; mth;fspd; cliy vdJ ikj;Jdh; jhd; Kiwg;gb mlf;fk; nra;jhh;. ,aq;fKbahj
epiyapy; ,Ue;Njd;. gpd;dh; Nkyjpf rpfpr;irf;fhf njy;ypg;gis itj;jparhiyf;F mDg;gpdhh;fs;.
mq;Fk; ifAk; fhYk; fow;w Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw nrhd;dhh;fs;. gpd;G mjw;Fr; rk;kjpf;fhjjhy;> ePz;l
ehl;fspw;Fg; gpd;G cly; NjwpNdd;. ,g;gTk; vd;dhy; xU jz;zPh; thspiaf; $lj; J}f;fKbahj
epiyapy; f];ug;gLfpd;Nwd;. me;jr; rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G vd; kfd;khh; jhd; vd;idg; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;.
Kd;GNghy; tay;Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; Njhl;l Ntiyfisr; nra;aNth Kbahj epiyapy; ,Uf;fpNwd;.
xt;nthU KiwAk; Ntjidg;gLk; NghJk; vkjpdj;jpd; tpjpia epidj;Nj ftiyg;gLNtd;.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; fhakile;j rhe;jGuj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mUzhr;ryk; MWKfk; rk;gtk; gw;wpf; $Wifapy;:
vd;Dila nrhe;j Cuhd
fz;bf;Fg; Ngha; 25.01.1986k; jpfjp jpUk;gp te;J fpspnehr;rp njhlUe;J

epiyaj;jpy; ,wq;fp epd;Nwd;. me;j Neuk; ,uhZtj;jpdh; njhlUe;jpy; Nghtjw;F epd;w nghJkf;fs;
kPJ jpBnudr; Rl;lhh;fs;. njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpw;Fg; gpd;GwKs;s fpzw;wbapy; epd;w ,U
,uhZtj;jpdNu Rl;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ vdf;F rd;dq;fs; ifapYk; fhypYk; gl;lTld; ehd; fPNo
tpOe;J tpl;Nld;. vOk;g Kaw;rp nra;jNghJ vd;dhy; Kbatpy;iy. mg;NghJ jhd; czh;e;Njd;
vdJ
,uz;L
ifAk;
fhYk;
Kwpe;J
tpl;lnjd;W
.
fz;tpopj;Jg;
ghh;j;jNghJ
itj;jparhiyapypUg;gijg; Ghpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. vdJ fhaj;jpw;Fr; rpfpr;ir nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. mLj;j
ehs; tpbaw;fhiy jhd; g+uzkhf epidT jpUk;gpaJ. mjd;gpd; Vd; ,uhZtj;jpdh;
vk;kPJ
Rl;lhh;fs; vd tpdhtpa NghJ Jg;ghf;fpr; #L elj;jpa gilr;rpg;gha;f;F %is Rfkpy;iy vd;W
mg;NghJ fpspnehr;rpapy; ,uhZtj; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j nfhg;ngf;fLt $wpapUe;jjhff; $wpdhh;fs;.
Mdhy; ,uz;bw;F Nkw;gl;l ,uhZtj;jpdh; vk;kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jptpl;L ,t;thW $wpaJ
jkpoh;fis mopf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W mth;fs; jpl;lkpl;Lr;; nraw;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
gf;fk; 46

murhq;fk; ,r;rk;gtk; njhlHghfg; gpd;tUkhW njhptpj;jJ.

kdNehahspahd gilr;rpg;gha; Rl;ljpy; fpspnehr;rp
njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpy; nghJkf;fs;
gypahdhHfs;> ,jw;fhf murhq;fk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpd;wJ. vd;W $wpaijj; jtpu murhq;fk;
Nkw;nfhz;L vJtpj eltbf;ifiaAk;
Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy.
25.01.1986 md;W fpspnehr;rp njhlUe;J epiyag; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
01. NrhkNrfuk; n[arPyd;
02. jtuhrh rpd;dkzp
03. jtuhrh Rfe;jpdp
04. Jiurhkp fjph;fhK
05. ghz;bad; rptFU
06. FyNrfuk; jq;fk;kh
njhopy;
taJ
khztd;
tPlL
; g;gzp
rpWkp
ePh;ghrdj; njhopyhsp
tpahghuk;
-
16
40
11
18
26
64
38. cLk;gd;Fsk; gLnfhiy 19.02.1986

xt;nthU tUlKk; khrp khjk; kf;fs; tptrha epyq;fspy; mWtil nra;Ak; fhykhFk;. cLk;gd;
Fsj;jpy; jq;fsJ tay;fspy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd FLk;gq;fs; nfhl;lif mikj;J tay; Ntiyfs;
KbAkl;Lk; mq;NfNa jq;fpapUe;J jkJ mWtilapid Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L ney; %l;ilfSlNdNa
jpUk;GtJ tof;fkhFk;. ,t;thNw 1986Mk; Mz;L khrp khjKk; tay;fspy; E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
FLk;gq;fs; jq;fsJ gps;isfSld; jq;fpapUe;J taypy; mWtil nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
1986.02.19 md;W fhiy 6.30 kzpastpy; nfhz;ilntl;Lthd; ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J ftr
thfdq;fspy; te;j ,uhZtj;jpduhy; cLk;gd;Fs tay;fspy; mWtil nra;J nfhz;bUe;jth;fSk;>
mq;F jq;fpapUe;jth;fSk; Rw;wp tisf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,th;fs; midtUk; ,uhZtj;jpduhw; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;L
iffs;>
fz;fs;
fl;lg;gl;lhh;fs;.
,t;thW
ifJ
nra;jth;fspy;
ngz;fs;
,uhZtj;jpduhw; ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. Mz;fspd; Mz; cWg;G taypy; ney;
ntl;Ltjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; mhpthspdhy; ntl;lg;gl;lJ. ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l
midtUk;
kpfTk;
Nkhrkhd
Kiwapy;
Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.
gyh;
,uhZtj;jpdhpd;
Jd;GWj;jypdhNyNa jkJ caphpid ,oe;jhh;fs;. gpd;dh; vQ;rpapUe;jth;fisr; Rl;Lk;> ntl;bAk;
gLnfhiy nra;jJld;> mth;fspd; clypid mWtil nra;ag;gl;l new;#l;bDs; xd;whfg; Nghl;L
vhpj;jhh;fs;.
,t;thW 1986.02.19 md;W fhiy ,uhZtj;jpdh; Nkw;nfhz;l jhf;Fjypy; taypy; Ntiy nra;J
nfhz;bUe;jth;fs;> thbapy; jq;fpapUe;jth;fs; vd E}w;WKg;gj;J%d;W Nghpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs;
caphpoe;jhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; xU rpyh; gyj;j fhaq;fSld; caph; jg;gpapUe;jhh;fs;.
gf;fk; 47

,uz;L ehl;fs; fopj;J 21.02.1986 md;W kl;lf;fsg;G gpuirfs; FO tzgpjh re;jpuh ngh;zhd;Nlh>
ehNsl;lhsh;fs; MfpNahh; rk;gtk; ele;j ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W miuFiwahf vhpe;j epiyapypUe;j
njhz;Z}w;nwl;Lg; NghpdJ cly;fis vLj;J mlf;fk; nra;jhh;fs;.
cLk;gd; Fsj;jpy; tay;fspy; mWtil nra;J nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjiy elj;jpa
,uhZtj;jpdUf;Fg; nghWg;ghf nyg;bdd;l; re;jpughy jiyik jhq;fpdhh;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy;
,uhZtj;jpdUld; ,ize;J KRypk; FOf;fSk; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpapUe;jhh;fs;.
19.02.1986 md;W cLk;gd;Fsk; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
ngaH
,uhirah jNte;jpud;
,uhkrhkp fe;ijah
e.NfhghyfpU];zd;
e.tpehaf%h;j;jp
f.ghf;fpauhrh
fjpNurgps;is ituKj;J
FkuNty; ehfuhrh
fNzr%Hj;jp Nghpd;gd;
fNzrgps;is Nkhfduhrh
fzgjp tbNty;
gj;kehjd;.
ikyd; jpahfuhrh
jHkd;
jhrg;G nrgkhiy
jhrg;G nry;iyah
Jiu ,uhkypq;fk;
jk;gpg;gps;is FkhuNty;
kapy;thfdk; jpahfuhrh.
khh;f;fz;L utPe;jpud;
taJ
18
48
27
28
22
27
18
22
13
-
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Kj;Jg;Nghb Rkdhtjp
Kj;Jrhkp Kj;Jypq;fk;
krd;dh n[auh[;
M.ey;yjk;gp
M.NrhkRe;juk;
nghd;dd; ,uhrJiu
nghd;dk;gyk; Nahfuhrh
NrhkRe;juk; fUzhepjp
ntq;fpl;ld; Foe;ij
QhdKj;J GtNde;jpud;
Re;juk; rpd;dtd;
rPdpj;jk;gp
rPdpj;jk;gp jtehfd;
rPdpj;jk;gp mUs;nry;td;
rpy;t];uhH ,d;dhr;rp
Rthkp Nltpl;
tapuKj;J Re;juypq;fk;
th;zFyrpq;fk; Gz;zpa%h;jj
; p
tp];tNfJ ,uhrh
uq;fd; Nghy;
18
21
20
30
18
32
29
21
23
-
39. jq;fNtyhAjGuk;
fNtyhAjGuk; gLnfhiyfs; 19.02.1986
fNtyhAjGuk
1986k; Mz;L ngg;uthp khjk; ,Ugj;Njhuhk; jpfjp gpuRhpf;fg;gl;l j ,e;J ehNsL fPot
; UkhW xU
nra;jpiag; gpuRhpj;jJ. fpof;F khfhzj;jpYs;s jq;fNtyhAjGuk; vDk; fpuhkj;jpy; 1986Mk; Mz;L
ngg;uthp gj;njhz;gjhk;; jpfjp Ik;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,jpy;>
rpWtHfs;> ngz;fs;> tNahjpgHfs; vd;NghH mlq;FtH. ,j;jhf;Fjiy tpNrl mjpubg;gilapdH
Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jdH. ,tHfs; ftrthfdq;fspy; te;J jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;ldH. mj;Jld;
Mfhaj;jpypUe;J cyq;FthD}h;jpAk; ,f; fpuhkj;jpd; kPJ Fz;Lfis tPrpaJ. ,jdhy; filfSk;
tPLfSk; jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;ld. Ik;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfs; nfhiynra;ag;gl;ldH.
gf;fk; 48

40. <l;bKwpQ;rhd; gLnfhiy 19>20.03.1986
tTdpah khtl;lj;jpYs;s tTdpah tlf;Fg; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; gjtpah nry;Yk; tPjpapy;

mz;zsthf Ie;J fp.kP J}uj;jpy; <l;bKwpQ;rhd; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F thOk; kf;fspy;
mNdfh; tptrhapfSk;> $ypj; njhopyhspfSkhtH. ,f; fpuhk kf;fs; Muk;g fhyq;fspy;
tptrhaj;jpd; %yk; jd;dpiwthd tho;it tho;e;J te;jdH.
,j;jifa #oypy; 1970fspy; kiyafj;jpypUe;J rpq;fsf; FOf;fshy; fiyf;fg;gl;l jkpo; kf;fs;
nlhyh; ghk;> nfd; ghk;> rpNyhd; jpNal;lh; Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;e;J te;jdH. gpd;dH 1980fspd;
eLg;gFjpapy; ,q;fpUe;Jk; ,tHfis ,uhZtj;jpdH tpul;btpl;L njd;gFjpr; rpiwfspypUe;j
MAl;ifjpfisf; nfhz;Lte;J> tpul;ba kf;fspd; tPLfspy; FbakHj;jp MAjq;fisAk; mtHfSf;F
toq;fpdhHfs;.
,t;thW FbNawpa rpq;fsf; FOf;fs; maypy; ePzl
; fhykhf tho;eJ
; tUfpd;w kf;fspd; tptrha
cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fs;> fhy;eilfs;> tPl;Lg;gad;ghl;Lg; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iwnay;yhk; jpUbdhHfs;.
gpd;dH ,uhZtj;jpdUld; NrHe;J mq;F tho;e;J te;j kf;fisj; jhf;fpdhHfs;.
19.03.1986 md;W ,uhZtKk; rpq;fsf;FOf;fSk;;
fhLfSf;Fs;shy; ftrthfdq;fs;> buhf;lh;fs;
%yk; <l;bKwpQ;rhd; fpuhkj;jpw;Fs; gpw;gfy; 4.30 kzpastpy; Eioe;jhh;fs;. Eioe;jtHfs; jq;fsJ
fz;fspw; njd;gl;l kf;fisnay;yhk; Rl;lJld;> kf;fs; tho;e;J te;j tPLfis vhpj;jJld;>
tPLfspypUe;j ngWkjpahd nghUl;fisAk; vLj;Jr; nrd;whHfs;.
kWehs; 20.03.1986 md;W mjpfhiyapy; neLq;Nfzpg; gpuNjrj;ijr; Rw;wptisj;j ,uhZtKk;>
rpq;fsf;FOf;fSk;
mq;Fk;
rpWth;fs;>
ngz;fs;>
Kjpath;fs;>
$yp
Ntiyf;fhf
NtW
,lq;fspypUe;J te;jth;fs; vd vy;NyhiuAk;; Rl;lhHfs;. ,uz;L ehs; rk;gtq;fspYk; ,UgJ
nghJkf;fs;
caphpoe;jhHfs;.
mj;Jld;>
gy
,yl;rk;
&gha;
ngWkjpahd
nrhj;Jf;fs;
ehrkhf;fg;gl;ld. ,jid Nkw;nfhz;l ,uhZtj;jpdUf;F tpkhdg;gilapd; cyq;FthD}h;jp
thdpypUe;J
jhf;Fjy;
elj;jp xj;Jiog;G
toq;fpaJ. cyq;FthD}Hjpapd;
jhf;Fjypdhy;
neLq;NfzpapypUe;J %d;W iky; njhiytpYs;s nghpaFsj;jpypUe;j tPLfSk; jPg;gw;wp vhpe;jjhy;>
neLq;Nfzpg; gpuNjrk; KOtJk; Gifkz;lykhff; fhl;rpaspj;jJ. mr;rkile;j kf;fs; fhLfSf;Fs;
nrd;W jQ;rkile;jdh;. gpd;dH jk; cwTfspd; capuw;w cly;fs;; rpytw;iwj; jk;Kld;
vLj;Jr;nrd;W fhLfSf;Fs; mlf;fk; nra;jdh;.
rpy cly;fis mt;tplj;jpNyNa mlf;fk;
nra;jdh;.
gf;fk; 49

19>20.03.1986 md;W <l;bKwpQ;rhd; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;.

,y
01.
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
ngaH
#ir kpf;Nf]; yf;f]
P ;
nghd;dk;gyk; Ffjh];
nghd;dk;gyk; itj;jP];tud;
ngUkhs; rpwPuq;fd;
Nf.ifiyf;Fl;b
mg;Gj;Jiu NeU
,utPej
; pud; fkyFkhH
njhopy;
taJ
md;hp kNyhpah njhopyhsp

fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
39
26
24
59
35
45
25
41. nghpaGy;Ykiyf; fpuhkg; gLnfhiy - 1986

Gy;Ykiyf; fpuhkkhdJ> nrq;fyb-kfhXah tPjpapy; mike;Js;sJ. 1985Mk; Mz;L fpof;fpy; Aj;jk;

njhlq;fpa gpd; Gy;Ykiyf; fpuhkk; gy ,d;dy;fisr; re;jpj;jJ. epfo;r;rp xd;wpy; gq;F gw;wpa
,e;Jf; FUf;fs; xUtH nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. 1980k; Mz;L Nk khjk; ,Ugjhk; jpfjp ,uhZtj;jpdUk;>
CHfhtw;gilapdUk; xd;W NrHe;J Gy;YkiyapYs;s fpuhkj;jpy; E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tPLfis
cilj;J vhpA+l;bdH. ,r; rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ Nfzy; tPuJq;ftpdhy; ,Ugj;ije;J ,isQHfs; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;L kl;lf;fsg;Gf;nfd mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ldH. mtHfs; midtUk; nfhLthkLtpy;
itj;Jf; nfhiynra;ag;gl;ldH.
1986Mk; Mz;L vl;lhk;; jpfjp mf;fpuhkj;jpypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdUk;> kfhXahtpypUe;J te;j
Ke;E}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,uhZtj;jpdUk; mf;fpuhk kf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjiy elhj;jpdH. ,jd; NghJ
gjpndl;Lg; nghJkf;fs; epuypy; epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. jpU.Kj;ijah cl;gl
Ik;gj;njhU NgH ifJ nra;ag;gl;Lf; fhzhkw;NghapdH. gyh; FLk;gq;fshff; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH.
jpU.ehfypq;fk; ,uh[ul;zk; vd;gthpd; vl;L khjf; Foe;ij> ehd;F rpWtHfs;> mthpd; kidtp
vd;gtHfs; caphpoe;jdH. rpWtHfs; rg;ghj;Jf; fhy;fshy; kpjpgl;L caphpoe;jdH. gPww
; H yf;];kp
vd;gthpd; tPl;by; xU Foe;ij jtpu midtUNk nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. fe;jrhkp vd;gtUk; mtuJ
kidtpahd xU rpq;fstUk; mtHfsJ Foe;ijAk; caphpoe;jdH. ,q;F jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;l
,uhZtj;jpdH jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; njhpe;j ,Utiu kl;Lk; jg;gpNahLk;gb tpl;Ltpl;ldH. mt;thW
jg;gpatHfs; nrq;fybia te;jile;jdH. 1986.11.10 md;W %d;W khj Foe;ij> ngz;fs;>
,Ugj;J%d;W Mz;fs; vd ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; eltbf;ifahy; caphpoe;jdH. ,t;thW caphpoe;j MW
ngz;fspy; ,UtH ghypay;ty;Ywtpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L nfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdH. ifJ nra;J
fhzhkw;NghNdhhpy; ,Ugj;Jehd;F NgH mlq;Ffpd;wdH. ,j;jhf;Fjiy elhj;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdiu
milahsk; fhz;gjw;fhf xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l milahs mzptFg;G gpd;dH ,ilepWj;jg;gl;lJ.
gf;fk; 50

42. cg;Gntspg; gLnfhiy 02.06.1986

1986.06.02 md;W nghyp]hH elj;jpa NjLjypy; gj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfsJ vYk;Gf;$Lfs; %d;W
kyry$lf; FopfspypUe;J kPl;fg;gl;ld. ,tHfs; midtUk; Vwf;Fiwa xU tUlj;jpd; Kd;dH
Jg;ghf;fpfspdhy; Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; ,t; vYk;Gf;$Lfspy; MW taJr;
rpWkpapdJk; mtsJ ngw;NwhhpdJk; kw;Wk; Ik;gJ taJila MAs;Ntj itj;jpahpdJk; mlq;Fk;.
,g;gLnfhiy Fwpj;j Nkyjpf tpguq;fs; ngwKbatpy;iy.
43. Mde;jGuk; gLnfhiy 04.06.1986
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; fiur;rpg; gpuNjr nrayH gphptpy; Mde;jGuk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhkk;

fpspnehr;rp efuj;jpd; njw;Nf xU iky; J}uj;jpYs;sJ. ,r;rpwpa fpuhk kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopyhf
tptrhak; cs;sJ.
1986fspy; mur gilfs; nghJkf;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fspy; gutyhf ,uhZt Kfhk;fis
tphpthf;fj; njhlq;fpaJld;> nghJkf;fs; thOk; gpuNjrq;fs; kPJ vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk;
Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;.
1986.06.04Mk;
ehs; mjpfhiy 5kzpf;F fpspnehr;rp efhpy; Kfhkpl;bUe;j mur gilapdH

Mde;jGuj;ij Nehf;fp vwpfizj; jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;ldH. ,t;thW ,uhZtj;jhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l vwpfizfspy; rpy Mde;jGuk; nry;th tPjpapYs;s ,uhikah
nghpahd;gps;is vd;gthpd; tPl;bd; Nky; tPo;e;J ntbj;jJ. tPl;bDs; jhapd;
mutizg;gpy; Ie;J gps;isfSk; cwq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jdH. tPl;bd; kPJ tPo;e;j
vwpfizapdhy; ,uz;L Mz; Foe;ijfSk; ,uz;L ngz; Foe;ijfSk; gLf;ifapy;
cly;
rpjwp
caphpoe;jhHfs;.
kw;iwa
kfd;
jiyapYk;>
cly;
KOtJk;
fhaq;fSf;Fs;shfpa epiyapy;
mf;fuhad;
itj;jparhiyapy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;L
rpfpr;ir gydspf;fhky; mq;F kuzkhdhH. jha; jiyapYk; cly; KOtJk;
fhaq;fSf;F
cs;shfpa
epiyapy;
aho;gg
; hz
itj;jparhiyf;Ff;
nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;lhH.
fpspnehr;rp ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J njhlHr;rpahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l vwpfizj;

jhf;Fjypdhy;; nghJkf;fs; Mde;jGuf; fpuhkj;ij tpl;L ,lk;ngaHe;jhHfs;. vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fs;
Kbtile;j gpd;dH fpuhkj;jpw;F kPz;Lk; jpUk;gpa nghJkf;fshy; caphpoe;j ehd;F khztHfspdJk;
cly;fs; tPl;L tstpdpNyNa mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ld.
gps;isfspd; epidthf mtHfis mlf;fk; nra;j ,lj;jpy; fy;yiwAk;> ,uj;jpdGuk; fz;b tPjpapy;
kPdhl;rp mk;kd; tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; Ie;J gps;isfspd; epidTr;rpd;dk; vd;w kzpf;$l;L NfhGuk;
fl;lg;gl;lJ. ,it ,uz;Lk; gpd;dH Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rj;n[a ,uhZt eltbf;ifapy;
Nrjj;jpw;Fs;shfp fhzg;gLfpwJ. caphpoe;j ehd;F gps;isfSk; fpspnehr;rp kj;jpa fy;Y}hp
khztHfshtH.
gf;fk; 51

gps;
Ie;J gp
s;isfis ,oe;j jha; nghpajk;gp fdfkzp njhptpf;ifapy;:
Mde;jGuk;;: 1986 ehq;fs; trpj;j tPl;bd; Nky; fpspnehr;rp efhpy; ,Ue;j rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpuhy;
Vtg;gl;l vwpfiz tPo;e;J ntbj;jjpy;> vdJ Ie;J gps;isfs; mt;tplj;jpNyNa cly;rpjwpg;
gypahfpdH. ehDk; xU gps;isAk; gLfhaj;Jld; aho;. itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;Nlhk;.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; vdJ fztH kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;L jw;NghJ Rfkile;Js;shH.
04.06.1986 md;W Mde;jGuk; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
01. nghpahd;gps;is
02. nghpahd;gps;is
03. nghpahd;gps;is
04. nghpahd;gps;is
05. nghpahd;gps;is
njhopy;
G];gfhe;jd;
nre;jpy;FkhH
fkyehjd;
fpUghzp
thkNjtp
rpWtd;
khztd;
khztd;
rpWkp
rpWkp
taJ
15
18
20
11
13
44. fe;jsha; gLnfhiy -04>05.06.1986

1986k; Mz;L A+d; khjk; ehd;fhk;> Ie;jhk; jpfjpfspy; fe;jsha; ehd;fhk; fl;il vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy;
fhty; epd;w tpkhdg;gilapdUk;> CHfhtw; gilapdUk; ,ize;J gpuahzpfs; NgUe;jpid
topkwpj;Jj; jkpoHfis milahsq;fz;L jhf;fpdhHfs;. ,tHfspd; jhf;Fjypy; gy nghJkf;fs;
caphpoe;jhHfs;. gyH fhzhkw; NghdhHfs;. rpyH fhaj;Jld; capHjg;gpdhHfs;.
1986.06.05 Mk; jpfjp tTdpahtpypUe;J jpUNfhzkiy Nehf;fp ,Ugj;ije;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
gazpfSld; nrd;w NgUe;ijf; fe;jsha; ehd;fhk; fl;ilg; gFjpapy; itj;J tpkhdg;gilapdUk;
CHfhty; gilapdUk; ,ize;J jhf;fpaJld;> NgUe;jpidj; jPapl;Lk; vhpj;jhHfs;. vhpe;j epiyapy;
NgUe;jpypUe;J xU rpWkp> xU iff;Foe;ij cl;gl gj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfsJ fUfpa cly;fs;
kPl;fg;gl;ld. ,uz;L jpdq;fspYk; tpkhdg;gilapdH> CHfhtw; gilapdhpd; jhf;Fypy; Ik;gjpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jJld;> Kg;gj;ije;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfSf;F vd;d ele;jnjd;W
,d;Wtiu njhpatpy;iy.
45. kz;iljPTf; flypy; epfo;e;j gLnfhiy 10.06.1986
aho;gg
; hzf; Flhehl;bd; efu ikaj;jpypUe;J njw;Ff; fiuNahuf; fpuhkq;fshff;
FUefH>
ghirA+h;>
kz;iljPT
Mfpad
mike;Js;sd.
aho;g;ghzj;jpd;
njd;Nkw;fhf Ntyizg; gpuNjrrig vy;iyapDs; kz;iljPT mike;Js;sJ.
%d;W
gf;fKk;
flyhw;
#og;gl;lJk;>
kWGwk;
epyg;gug;igAk;
nfhz;l
Mapuj;J,UE}Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l FLk;gq;fs; trpf;Fk; fpuhkkhf kz;iljPT
fhzg;gLfpwJ. aho;. efuj;jpd; ,f;fiuNahuf; fpuhk kf;fs; jkJ rPtNdhghaj;
njhopyhff; flw;nwhopiyNa ek;gp tho;fpd;wdh;.
gf;fk; 52

10.06.1986 md;W flw;nwhopypy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j kPdtHfis

Nehf;fp tpirg;glfpdpy; te;j
fWg;Gr;rPUil mzpe;j flw;gilapdiuf; fz;L kPdtHfs; jkJ iffis cah;j;jpathW jhk;
nghJkf;fs; vd;gij milahsk; fhl;bdhh;fs;. Mdhy; flw;gilapdH kPdtHfisf; flypy; itj;J
fz;fisj; Njhz;bAk;> tapw;wpid ntl;bAk; ,Wjpapy; Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rl;Lk; iff;Fz;Lfis tPrpAk;
nfhd;wdh;.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; FUefiur; Nrh;e;j Kg;gj;jpuz;L NgUk; kz;iljPitr; Nrh;e;j xUtUkhf nkhj;jk;
Kg;gj;J%d;W kPdtHfs; caphpoe;jhHfs;. kPdtHfspd; glFfs;> tiyfs;> fUtpfs; vd;gd
Nrjkhf;fg;gl;ld.
10.06.1986 md;W kz;iljPTf; flypy; epfo;e;j gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
ngah;
taJ
fe;ijah Kj;Jrhkp
fpwp];Njhg;gH ];ehr;rp
gq;fpuh]; jhHrpa];
gq;fpuh]; md;ud; tpkyjhrd; jtk;
gq;fpuh]; md;udp A+ypa];
gw;wpf; mNyhrpa]; Nlhdh];
jkpad; vUkpd; W}Ngl; cjaFkhud;
Kbag;G md;udpjh]; ,uh[FkhH
kDty; gaH];
kDty; gw;wpf;
kDty; khpaehafk;
Kj;ijah Rthkpehjd; nrgkhiy Nahnrg;
md;ud; nry;nuhd; tPd;
mNyhrpa]; bA+]; NlhNwh];bA+f;
mNyhrpa]; ypNfhhp Nlhdh]; nksd;l;
MrPHthjk; me;Njhdpg;gps;is
mUshde;jk; ngdbf;w;
mUshde;jk; nghdpg];
Nahd; Nah[;
Nahrg;gHzhe;J me;Njhdpg;gps;is gHzhe;J
ngdbf;w; fpA+Ngl; Nwrd; wNk];
ngdbf;w; khrpy;yh kNfe;jpud;
ngdbf;w; myp];ud;
ngdbf;w; ypNfhhp
nrgNjA NrtpaH
NrhkRe;juk; Nrhjpehjd;
Qhdg;gpufhrk;vl;Ntl;nfypd;rd; n[afhe;jd;
Rg;gpukzpak; NfhghyfpU];zd;
rtphpahd; NaRjhrd; epf;rd;
tpRtehjd; tpkyehjd;
vkpypahD]; kf;rpk]; <];tud;
55
54
30
23
33
58
26
32
56
60
38
57
21
24
34
68
32
60
56
62
19
25
30
27
62
62
17
20
13
23
21
46. NrUtpw; gLnfhiy 12.06.1986

1986.06.12 md;W <r;rpyk;gw;iwapypUe;J mfjpfSf;fhd czTg;nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; NghJ>
kfpe;jGutpy; Ch;fhtw; gilapduhy; ,uz;L fpuhkj; jiytHfs;> %d;W mur CopaHfs; kw;Wk;
,UgJ njhopyhsHfs; jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ,j;jhf;Fjypy; ,Ugj;njhU NgH caphpoe;jhHfs;. ,uz;L
NgH fhakile;jhHfs;. ,tHfs; <r;rpyk;gw;wpy; ,df;nfhiyfspdhy; ,lk;ngaHe;J mfjpfshfj;
jq;fpapUe;jtHfSf;fhd czTg;nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;wtHfshth;.
gf;fk; 53

47. jk;gyfhkk; gLnfhiy 20.06.1986
jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpYs;s Gfo;ngw;w fpuhkq;fspy;

,f;fpuhkj;jpd; gpujhd njhopyhf tptrhak; mike;Js;sJ.
xd;whf
jk;gyfhkk;
mike;Js;sJ.
1986.06.20 md;W jk;gyfhkk; re;jpapypUe;j tpkhdg;gilapdUk;>

,uhZtj;jpdUk; ,ize;J
mf;fpuhkj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l jhf;Fjypdhy;; kf;fs; jkJ tPLfis tpl;L ,lk; ngaHe;J
Ntwplq;fSf;Fr; nrd;wdH. ,t;thW ,lk;ngaHe;jtHfspy; ,Ugj;ije;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs;
nghw;Nfzp mhprp Miyapy; (L.R.S mill) jQ;rkile;jdH. ,e;jNtisapy; mq;Fte;j ,uhZtj;jpdh;
midtiuAk; ifJ nra;J nfhz;L nrd;wdh;. gpd;dh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l midtiuAk; cs;ge;ij
fpuhkj;jpd; rKidMW vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; itj;Jr; Rl;ljpy; midtUNk caphpoe;jhh;fs;.
20.06.1986 md;W jk;gyfhkk; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
01. fe;jrhkp fdfrghgjp

02. fdfrghgjp GtNd];thp
03. fdfrghgjp jhrd;
04. fdfrghgjp jPgd;
05. fdfrghgjp jPrd;
06. fdfrghgjp uQ;rp
07. fzgjpg;gps;is rgehafk;
08. fzgjpg;gps;is rpjk;guehjd;
09. Kdpiaah nyl;Rkp
10. NrfH fe;jKj;J
11. NrfH fzgjpg;gps;is
12. NrfH tdpjh
13. NrfH uhjpfh
14. Rg;gpukzpak; n[ahde;
15. Rg;gpukzpak; n[auhzp
16. Rg;gpukzpak; nry;tuhzp
17. Rg;gpukzpak; Rjhfud;
18. Rg;gpukzpak; rrPfud;
19. Rg;igah rhe;jFkhh;
njhopy;
taJ
njhopyhsp
tpahghuk;
tpahghuk;
51
37
-
gf;fk; 54

48. gue;jd; tptrhapfs; gLnfhiy 28.06.1986
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; fz;lhtisg; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; cs;slq;fpAs;s gpuNjrk; gue;jd;

MFk;. ,e;j khtl;lj;jpw; fhzg;gLk; efuq;fspy; Kjd;ikahd xU efukhf gue;jd; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.
,q;F tho;gtHfsJ gpujhd njhopy; eltbf;ifahf tptrhak; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;NjhL rpyh;
gFjpNeu kPdth;fshfTk;> $ypj; njhopy; nra;gtHfshfTk; cs;shHfs;.
gue;jd; efukhdJ> Aj;jfhyj;jpy; gy;NtW ,uhZt eltbf;ifahy; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU
gpuNjrkhf ,Ue;jJ. Fwpg;ghf MidapwT ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;j ,yq;if ,e;jpag;gil 87 ,d;
gpd;G ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gy jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fk; Kfk;nfhLj;j gpuNjrkhf ,Ue;jJ.
28.06.1986 md;W mjpfhiy 5.15 kzpastpy; MidapwT ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J vwpfizj;
jhf;Fjy; nra;jthW gue;jid Nehf;fp Kd;Ndwp te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh;; efhpd; gpujhd tPjpia
mz;bAs;s tay;fSf;Fj; jz;zPh; gha;r;rpf;nfhz;L epd;w tptrhapfs; VO Ngiuf;; fhuzkpd;wpf;
ifJnra;J> mth;fis xd;whff; fapw;wpdhy; gpizj;Jf; fl;b rpj;jputij nra;J nfhd;w gpd;dH
capuw;w mth;fsJ cly;fis mq;fpUe;j fopthw;Wg; gFjpapy; Nghl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;wdh;.
md;iwajpdk; 03.30 kzpastpy; tay; Ntiyf;fhf te;jth;fs; ,uhZtj; jhf;Fjypdhy; caphpoe;J
fple;jth;fisf; fz;L mth;fsJ cwtpdh;fsplKk; fpuhk kf;fsplKk; njhptpj;jijj; njhlh;e;J>
fpuhk kf;fs; mth;fsJ cly;fis vLj;Jr; nrd;W mlf;fk; nra;jhh;fs;.
,t;thW ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; nfLgpbfisAk;;
1980fspy; nrhe;j ,lq;fis tpl;L ntspNawpdhh;fs;.
njhlh;e;J
gue;jd;
gFjp
kf;fs;
28.06.1986 md;W gue;jd; tptrhapfs; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
ngaH
taJ
N[hrg; nrg];bad;
itj;jpypq;fk; ghyRg;gpukzpak;
KDr;rhkp cja#hpad;
ehuhazg;gps;is eluhrh
tpdhrpj;jk;gp rz;Kfehjd;
Rg;igah fdfrig
MWKfk; rptQhdRe;juk;
44
23
17
75
18
39
22
gf;fk; 55
49.

ngUntsp mfjpfs; Kfhk; gLnfhiy 15.07.1986 jpUNfhzkiy
nfhl;bahGuj;jpypUe;J kl;Lefh; neLQ;rhiyapy; VO fp.kP njhiytpy; ky;ypifj;jPTr; re;jpAs;sJ

re;jpapd; tyg;Gwkhf xU fp.kP J}uj;jpy; ngUntsp murpdh; jkpo; fytd; ghlrhiy cs;sJ.
,f;fpuhkk; ky;ypifj;jPT fpuhkrig vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l jkpo; kf;fs; mjpfsT thOk; gpuNjrkhFk;.
1985Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpfspy; ,e;jg; ghlrhiy jkpo; kf;fspd; mfjp; Kfhkhf ,aq;fpte;jJ.
fpuhkrig ,aq;fp te;j fhyq;fspy; ky;ypifj;jPT fpuhkrig ngUk;ghd;ikahd jkpo;f;
fpuhkq;fisAk;> rpy rpq;fsf; fpuhkq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ. mtw;wpy; njfptj;ij> ePyhg;nghy
Nghd;w rpq;fsf; fpuhkq;fspy; ,Ue;j kf;fspy; gyh;
Ch;fhtw;gilf;F ,izf;fg;gl;L
gzpf;fkh;j;jg;gl;ldh;. ,th;fs; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdUld; ,ize;J jkpo; kf;fs; mopg;gpy;
<Lgl;ldh;.
Ch;fhtw;gilapy;
me;je;jf;
fpuhkj;jth;fs;
gzpahw;wpdhHfs;.
,th;fs;
Muk;gfhyq;fspypUe;Nj jkpo; kf;fNshL xd;whfg; gofpapUe;jikahy;; fpuhkj;jtHfs; rk;ge;jkhf
g+uzkhf mwpe;jpUe;jdh;.
15.07.1986 md;W njfptj;ij> ePyhg;nghy fpuhkj;jpypUe;j Ch;fhtw;gilapdUld; ,uhZtj;jpdH>
nghyPrhUk; ,ize;J es;spuTNtis ngUntsp mfjpfs; Kfhikr; Rw;wpapUe;j gFjpfspy;
kiwe;jpUe;jdH. Kfhikr;
#otpUe;j ngUntsp kzy;ntspf; FbapUg;Gfs;> ,uZtj;jpduhy;
Kw;whf mopf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhy;> ,uT Neuq;fspy; kf;fs; elkhLtjpy;iy> ,jdhy; ,uT te;j
,uhZtj;jpdhpd; elkhl;lk; vtUf;Fk; njhpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. nghOJ Gyh;e;J te;J nfhz;bUe;j
Ntisapy;
Kfhkpw;Fs;
GFe;j
,uhZtj;jpdh;
Rlj;njhlq;fpdh;fs;.
mj;NjhL
jj;jkJ
,Ug;gplq;fSf;Ff; fhiyapy; jpUk;gpa kf;fs; kPJk; xspe;jpUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdUk; fhtw;WiwapdUk;
Rl;lhHfs;. jpifg;gile;j kf;fs; ehyhjpirAk; gha;e;J Xlj;njhlq;fpdh;. gae;Njba kf;fis
kiwe;J epd;w gilapdh;; Rl;Lf;nfhd;wdh;. mt;thwpUe;Jk; ngUksT kf;fs; Xbj; jg;gpf;nfhz;ldH.
Foe;ijfs;> ngz;fs;> khzth;fs; cl;gl nkhj;jkhf ehw;gj;njl;Lg; Ngh; caphpoe;jhHfs;. ,UgJ
NgUf;Fk; mjpfkhdth;fs; gLfhakile;jdh;. gy ngz;fs; ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;ldH.
,e;jg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtk;; ez;gfy; xU kzptiu ePbj;jJ.
mjd; gpwF rk;gt ,lj;jpw;F te;j eyd;tpUk;gpfSk; njhz;lh; epWtdq;fSk; fhakile;jth;fis
itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.
mg;NghjpUe;j %J}h; gpuirfs; FOj;jiyth; mkuh; K.fdfrigAk; NtW rpyUk; mt;tplj;jpw;F
tp[ak; nra;J gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lth;fspd; cly;fis %J}h; murpdh; itj;jparhiyf;F gpNuj
ghpNrhjidf;fhff; nfhz;L nrd;W kWehs; ngUntsp Nrkf;fhiyapy; mlf;fk; nra;jdh;.
KUfg;gd; jq;fuh[h (ngUntsp tl;ltpjhidahh;
tpjhidahh
1986Mk; Mz;L ngUntspapy; mfjp Kfhk; xd;W ,Ue;jJ. ,uhZtj;jpw;Fg; gae;j kf;fs;
midtUk; mq;F jq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;. 15.07.1986 md;wpuT tpbaw;fhiy 3.00 kzpastpy; me;j
,lj;ij ,uNthL ,uthf te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; Rw;wp;tisj;jhh;fs;. tpbe;jTld; fz;zpw;gl;l
midtiuAk; Rl;Lf;nfhd;W gy ml;lfhrq;fisr; nra;jdh;. ed;F tpbe;jTld; Kfhk;fSf;Fs;;
GFe;J Fbirfs; midj;jpw;Fk; neUg;G itj;Jtpl;L me;j tPLfs; gj;jp vhpe;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk;
nghOJ nghJkf;fisg; gpbj;Jr; Rl;l gpd;dh; fhypYk; jiyapYk; gpbj;J vhpAk; neUg;Gf;F Nky;
gf;fk; 56

J}f;fp tPrpdh;. capNuhL ,Ue;jth;fisf; $l vhpAk; neUg;gpw;Fs; J}f;fpg;Nghl;lhh;fs;. ,g;gbahff;

fhZk; ,lnky;yhk; vhpe;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j Neuk;; ntbr;rj;jj;jpw;Fg; gae;J ,uz;L %d;W
FLk;gq;fs; Nrh;e;J rpy tPLfspw; $bapUe;jhh;fs;. mg;gbapUe;jth;fspy; Mz;fis vy;yhk; gpbj;J
mq;fpUe;Njhh;f;F Kd;dhNyNa itj;J Rl;Lk; ntl;bAk; fpzw;Wf;Fs; Nghl;lhh;fs;. mg;gbr; Rlg;gl;L
,we;jth;fspd; ,Ugj;ije;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rlyq;fis coT ,ae;jpuj;jpy; Vw;wpf;nfhz;LNgha;
Kfq;fspw;F mrpl; Cw;wp ahnud milahsq; fhz Kbahjstpw;F mth;fSila Kfhk;fSf;Ff;
nfhz;LNgha; itj;jpUe;Jtpl;L %d;W ehl;fspw;Fg; gpd;dh; mr;rlyq;fis cwtpdh;fSf;Ff;
nfhLj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. me;jNtis ,q;F Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lth;fsJ rlyq;fisf; fpzWfs;> kjFfs;
Nghd;w ,lq;fspnsy;yhk; Mq;fhq;Nf ,uhZtj;jpdh; Nghl;bUe;jhh;fs;. vj;jid kf;fs; ,we;jhh;fs;
vd;gJ$l rhptuj; njhpatpy;iy. me;jstpw;F fhZkplnky;yhk; rlykhf ,Ue;jJ. ,tw;Ws; NtW
Ch;fspypUe;J njhopypw;fhf te;jth;fSk; ,we;jpUe;jhh;fs;. toikahf ,uhZtj;jpdh; tUk;NghJ
tUk; jpirapypUe;Nj ntbr;rj;jk; Nfl;Fk;. me;j Neuk; ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; Xbr;nrd;W fhLfSf;Fs;
xspe;Jnfhs;Nthk;. Mdhy; md;iwa jpdk; toikf;F khwhf ele;jjhy;jhd; gy kf;fs;
mfg;gl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpdh; nrd;w gpd;dh; CUf;Fs; nrd;W ghh;j;jNghJ ahh; ahiur;
Rl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;> ve;nje;jf; fpzw;wpy; rlyk; ,Ue;jJ vdj; njhpe;jJ. mfjp Kfhkpy;
,Ue;jth;fisj; jhd; epiwaf; nfhLikg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. Rlg;gl;lth;fisj; jtpu capUld;
gpbj;Jr; nrd;wth;fis gpd;dh; KOikahf kdpjh;fs; khjphp tpltpy;iy. iffisf; fhy;fis
ntl;b elkhl Kbahjstpw;F nfhLikg;gLj;jp tpl;bUe;jhh;fs;. me;jNeuj;jpYk; CUf;Fs; epw;fg;
gak;. jpUk;gTk; ,uhZtk; tuyhk; vd;w mr;rk; ,Ue;jJ. jdpj; jdpf; fplq;Ffs; ntl;b
rlyq;fisg; Nghl Kbatpy;iy. rlyq;fs; $l ghh;f;fKbahjsT mOfpa epiyapy; ,Ue;jjhy;
nghpa fplq;F xd;W ntl;b mj;jid rlyq;fisAk; xUkpj;Jg; Nghl;L %bNdhk;. ,e;j epiyapYk;
fpuhkj;ij tpl;L ahUk; ntspNaw Kbahj epiyapUe;jJ. ,uhZtj;jpdh; fz;lhy; clNd
Rl;LtpLthh;fs; vd;w gak; ,Ue;jJ. ehq;fs; ahuhtJ tPl;il tpl;L ntspf;fpl;lhy; jpUk;g
te;jhy;jhd;
te;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;
vd;W
njhpAk;.
,y;yhJNghdhy;
ve;j
Kfhkpy;
gpbj;J
itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;> vq;fhtJ itj;J Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lhh;fsh vd;W vJTk; njhpahj epiy
,Ue;jJ. ,e;j Kfhkpw;F ele;j nfhLikiag; Nghy; ehd; vq;Fk; ghh;j;jjpy;iy. ,ij Neubahfg;
ghh;j;jth;fspw;
rpyh;
igj;jpakhff;
$l
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
ehw;gj;njl;Lg;
Ngh;
tiu
nfhiynra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;
vd;gij
tpl
cshPjpahfg;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fNs
mjpfkhf
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
50. jz;Lthd; gLnfhiy
17.07.1986
Ky;iyj;jPT-tTdpah gpujhd tPjpapy; neLq;NfzpapypUe;J Ky;iyj;jPT Nehf;fp Vwj;jho ehd;F

fp.kP. njhiytpYs;s fpuhkNk jz;Lthd; fpuhkkhFk;. ,f;fpuhkk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd;
xl;LRl;lhd; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpy; mike;Js;sJ. jz;Lthd; fpuhkj;jpd; gpujhd tUkhdk; tptrhak;
%yNk ngwg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpuhkj;jpYs;s kf;fs; jkJ Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;fhf
neLq;Nfzpf;Nf nry;y Ntz;bapUe;jJ.
17.07.1986 Mk; Mz;L toikNghy Ky;iyj;jPtpypUe;J neLq;Nfzp Nehf;fpr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j
,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd NgUe;jpy; kf;fs; gy;NtW gFjpfspYkpUe;J gy;NtW
NjitfSf;fhfr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jdH. md;iwajpdk; neLq;Nfzpg; gpuNjrkhdJ rpwpyq;fhtpd;
Kd;dhs;
,uhZtj;
jsgjpfspy;
xUtuhd
n[duy;
nfhg;Ngf;fLt
jiyikapy;
gf;fk; 57
Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjw;F
ghJfhg;G toq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
rpwpyq;fh
tpkhdg;gilf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd
mNjNtis NgUe;jpy; nrd;w jz;Lthd; kf;fs; jkJ ,lq;fspy;

NghfKbahj epiyapy;> Xl;LeH NgUe;ijj; jpUg;gp Ky;iyj;jPT
NgUe;ijg; gpd;njhlHe;J nrd;w cyq;FthD}Hjp Jg;ghf;fpr;#l;il
jz;Lthd; ghlrhiyapypUe;J Ky;iyj;jPT Nehf;fp xU fp.kP. J}uj;jpy;
jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,j;jhf;Fjypy; NgUe;J Xl;LeH cl;gl
gjpd;%d;W NgH fhakile;jdh;.

cyq;FthD}HjpAk;
,wq;fpagpd; neLq;Nfzpf;Fg;
Nehf;fp Xl;br; nrd;wNghJ
Nkw;nfhz;lJld;> fpl;lj;jl;l
itj;J NgUe;J kPJ nwhf;fw;
gjpNdO NgH caphpoe;jdh;.
17.07.1986 md;W jz;Lthd; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y
ngaH
01. NrF mg;Jy;fhjh;

02. ehfkzp jl;rzh%h;j;jp
03. Rg;gpukzpak; rghuj;jpdk;
04. rptypq;fk; tpNtfhde;jk;
05. Fkhurhkp NtyhAjk;gps;is
06. Kj;Jf;FkhH fNz];thp
njhopy;
taJ
tptrhak;
murCopah;
-
55
30
28
17
22
35
51. %J}H%J}H-kzw;Nridg; gLnfhiy 18.07.1986

jpUkiy %J}hpy; 1986.07.18 md;W mjpfhiy 3.00 kzpastpy; kzw;Nrid> ngUntsp vDk;
fpuhkq;fis Rw;wptisj;j rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdH ,q;F ehw;gj;Jehd;F nghJkf;fisf;
ifJnra;J nfhz;Lnrd;W Rl;Lg;gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. ,jpy; midtUk; caphpoe;jdH. ,tHfspy;
ngUk;ghyhNdhH Nkd;fhkk;> fq;Fntsp> ky;ypifj;jPT Mfpa fpuhkq;fspypUe;J ,uhZtj;jpd;
mr;RWj;jy;>gLnfhiyrk;gtk; mjpfhpj;jjd; fhuzkhf ghJfhg;Gj; Njb mfjpfshf te;jtHfshtH.
52. mlk;gd; gLnfhiy 12.10.1986
jpUkiy %J}hpy; 1986.07.18 md;W mjpfhiy 3kzpastpy; kzw;Nrid> ngUntsp vDk;

fpuhkq;fis Rw;wptisj;j rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdH ,q;F ehw;gj;Jehd;F nghJkf;fisf;
ifJnra;J nfhz;Lnrd;W Rl;Lg;gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. ,jpy; midtUk; caphpoe;jdH. ,tHfspy;
ngUk;ghyhNdhH Nkd;fhkk;> fq;Fntsp> ky;ypifj;jPT Mfpa fpuhkq;fspypUe;J ,uhZtj;jpd;
mr;RWj;jy;>gLnfhiyrk;gtk; mjpfhpj;jjd; fhuzkhf ghJfhg;Gj; Njb mfjpfshf te;jtHfshtH.
kd;dhh; khtl;lj;jpy; khe;ijNkw;Fg; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; mlk;gd; fpuhkk; mike;Js;s tptrhaf;
fpuhkkhFk;. fpuhkj;jpy; trpj;J tUfpd;w kf;fs; fle;j ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf fpuhkj;jpw;F
gf;fk; 58

mUNfaike;Js;s js;shb ,uhZt Kfhkpdhy; gy nrhy;nyhzhj; Jd;gJauq;fis mDgtpj;J

tUfpd;wdh;.
12.10.1986 md;W mjpfhiy 4kzpf;F js;shb ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J Gwg;gl;l ,uhZtj;jpdh;
khspifj;jply; fpuhkj;jpD}lhf te;J mlk;gd; fpuhkj;ijr; Rw;wptisj;jdh;. gpd;dh; mlk;gd;
fpuhkj;jpy; tPLfspy; cwq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;j kf;fisr; Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;jJld;> mlk;gd;
re;jpapYs;s filfisAk; vhpj;jdh;. mjpfhiy 5kzpf;F fpuhkj;jpDs; Eioe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; K.g.
11kzptiu mlk;gd; fpuhkj;jpy; jhf;Fjiy elhj;jptpl;L ,we;jth;fspd; rlyq;fis tPjpfspYk;
tay;fspYk; tPrptpl;L ,uhZt thfdq;fspy; js;shb ,uhZt Kfhkpw;Fr; nrd;wdh;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy;
,Ugjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jJld;> gy tpahghu epiyaq;fs;> filfs; vd;gdTk;
vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
fjpud; nrse;juuh[d;
1986Mk; Mz;L js;shb ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J ntspf;fpl;L te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; jpUf;NfjPRtuk;

te;J mjd;topahf khspifj;jply; te;J mjD}lhf jhkiuf;Fsk; tiu te;J jpahF kw;Wk;
NfhghY vd;w FLk;g];jh;fs; ,UtiuAk; Rl;Lf; fpzw;Wf;Fs; Nghl;ldh;. gpd;dh; mq;fpUe;J mlk;gd;
te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; mf;fpuhkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j NehNghl; vd;w gj;njhd;gJ taJila xUtiuAk;
rPyd; vd;w gjpdhW taJ ,isQidAk; gRik vd;gtiuAk; Rl;Lf; nfhd;whh;fs;. me;jNtis
mlk;gd; fil tPjptopahy; te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; Kj;JNty; vd;w ,isQidAk; me;Njhdpr;rhkp
vd;w ,sk; FLk;g];jiuAk; rpwp vd;wiof;fg;gLk; aho;g;ghzk; tho; ney; tpahghhpiaAk; gpbj;Jr;
nrd;W neLq;fz;ly; Nfhapybapy; Rl;Lg; Nghl;ldh;. mjd; gpd;dh; mt;tPjp topahy; te;j
,uhZtj;jpdh; 22 taJila kNdhfud; vd;gtiuAk; gj;njhd;gJ taJ n[fjP];tud; vd;gtiuAk;
khe;ijiar; Nrh;e;j ney;Yf;fil chpikahsuhd cjad; vd;gtiuAk; cyf;ifahy; mbj;J
rhfhj epiyapy; mlk;gd; flw;fiuapw; Nghl;Lr; Rl;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,t;thW Rlg;gl;l midthpdJk;
fOj;Jfspy; eQ;irf; fl;b coT ,ae;jpuj;jpy; Vw;wp cs;spj;jho;Tg; gFjpahy; js;shb Kfhkpw;F
Vw;wpr; nrd;whh;fs;. gpd;dh; rlyq;fs; midj;Jk; milahsq;fhz Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ue;jjhy;
ahUk; rlyq;fis ifNaw;f Kd;tuhj epiyapy; ,uhZtj;jpdNu uah;fisg; Nghl;L vhpj;jhh;fs;.
,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; gjpdhW Ngh; tiu ,we;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpd;NghJ ve;jtpj taJ
NtWghbd;wp mWgJ taJ Kjpath;fspypUe;J ,UgJ taJ ,isQh;fs; tiu Rl;Lf;
nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;.
js;shbapYk;>
capyq;Fsj;jpYk;
,uhZt
Kfhk;fs;
,Ug;gjdhy;>
,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjy; Neuq;fspy; NtW gFjpfspw;Fg; NghfKbahj epiy Vw;gLk;. mg;gb
ntspNawpdhy; fhag;glNth my;yJ ,wf;fNth NehpLk;. ,NjNghd;W jhd; Mz;lhd;Fs kf;fSf;Fk;
ghjpg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jj; js;shb ,uhZt Kfhkhy; ghjpf;fg;gLtJ ngUk;ghYk; js;shb
KfhkpypUe;J %d;W fpNyhkPww
; h; J}uj;jpypUf;fpw ehq;fshfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ngUk;ghYk; vwpfizj;
jhf;FjiyAk; cyq;FthD}h;j;jpj; jhf;FjiyAk; ,k;Kfhk; ,uhZtj;jpdh; Nkw;nfhs;thh;fs;.
12.10.1986 mlk;gd; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
njhopy;
taJ
ngah;
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
A+ypad; n[arPyd;
fpwp];NjhL Nahthd;
Iak;gps;is ehfKj;J
jq;fNty; uhkd;
khKz;b nry;tuh];
me;Njhdp f];ghh;
me;Njhdpg;gps;is nkrpah];
MNuhf;fpak; re;jhd;
Nuhrha;]; gpNye;jpud;
rghgjpg;gps;is jq;fk;kh
t];jpahd; rfhaehjd;F&];
tPurpq;fk; kNdhwQ;rpjk;
fkk;
fkk;
Kjpath;
tpahghuk;
khztd;
jr;RNtiy
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
Kjpath;
tpahghuk;
khztp
22
65
84
14
63
28
30
32
70
24
gf;fk; 59

53. nghpagz;btphpr;rhd; gLnfhiy 15.10.1986
kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpy; kLg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpy; nghpagz;btphpr;rhd; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ.

,f;fpuhkj;ijr; NrHe;j ,uhrehafk; vd;gtH toikNghy 1986.10.15 md;W Njhl;lj;jpy; Ntiy
nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhH. ghlrhiy nrd;W jpUk;gpa mtuJ ,U ngz; gps;isfSk; kjpa czit
Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L Njhl;lj;jpy; epd;w je;ijf;F czT nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. je;ijAk; maw;;
Njhl;lj;jpy; fhty;fhf;Fk; vOgj;jpuz;L tajhd N[hrg; gpuhd;rp]; cl;gl ehd;F NgUk; Njhl;lf;
Fbirapy; mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;.
,e;j
Ntisapy;
nghpagz;btphpr;rhd;
fhl;Lg;gFjpahy;
te;j
rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtj;jpdH
Njhl;lg;gFjpia Nehf;fpr; Rl;lhh;fs;. gpd;dH Njhl;lf;Fbirg;gFjpf;F te;j ,uhZtj;jpdH
,uhrehafj;ijg; gykhfj; jhf;fpdh;. gpd;dH ,uhrehafj;jpd; kfshd rpWkpapd; ngz;Zly;> khHG
vd;gtw;iw ntl;br; rpj;jputij nra;jJld;> N[hrg; gpuhd;rp]; mtHfisAk; Jz;LJz;lhf
ntl;btpl;L mq;fpUe;J nrd;Wtpl;ldh;.
,jpy; ,uhrehafKk; xU ngz; gps;isAk; fhaq;fSld; jg;gptpl;ldH. ,uhrehafj;jpd; gLNfhukhf
rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;l
kfs;; kL itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;Yk; topapy; caphpoe;jhh;.
N[hrg; gpuhd;rp]; mNj ,lj;jpy; caphpoe;jhh;. rpWkpapd; cly; kL Nrkf;fhiyapy; mlf;fk;
nra;ag;gl;lJ. N[hrg; gpuhd;rp]pd; cly; rk;gt ,lj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
15.10.1986 md;W nghpagz;btphpr;rhd; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
njhopy;
01. ,uhrehafk; khpavd];hpd;

02. N[hrg; gpuhd;rp];
khztp
$yp
taJ
11
72
15.10.1986 md;W nghpagz;btphpr;rhdpy; fhakile;jth;fspd; tpguk;

,y
ngaH
01. ,uhrehafk;
02. ,uhrehafk; khpauhzp
njhopy;
khztp
gf;fk; 60

54. nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyg; gLnfhiy 28.01.1987
,yq;ifapd; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lk; mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F ,aw;iftsk; epiwe;j

gFjpahf
nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy
mike;Js;sJ.
mj;Jld;
ngaH
ngw;w
nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy
jhd;Njhd;wP];tuh; Myak; mike;Js;sJ. ,q;Fs;s kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopy; tptrhak;;> kPd;gpb
mj;Jld;> ,why; tsHg;G vd;gdthFk;.
,f;fpuhkj;jpd; kPJ 28.01.1987 ,y; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jhy; ghhpa ,uhZt eltbf;if
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. nfhz;lntl;Lthd;> fSthQ;rpf;Fb> nty;yhntsp> fy;yb Mfpa ,lq;fspypUe;J
ftrthfdq;fSld; Kd;Ndwpa ,uhZtj;jpw; Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fSk; cyq;FthD}HjpfSk;
Nkyjpf cjtpj;jhf;Fjy;fis toq;f nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy fpuhkj;jpDs; Eioe;j gilapdH
mk;kf;fis kpfNkhrkhfj; jhf;fpr; rpj;jputij nra;jJld;> gLnfhiyfisAk; nra;jdh;.
,jpy; Fwpg;ghf mnkhpf;f epjp cjtp> fz;fhzpg;Gld; kfpobj;jPtpy; ,why; gz;iz ,aq;fp te;jJ.
,q;F ngUksT Viokf;fs; Ntiy nra;J te;jdh;. mq;F Ntiy nra;j E}w;WKg;gj;ije;J
nghJkf;fis ntl;bAk; Rl;Lk; gLnfhiy nra;J ,why; gz;izf;Fs;NsNa Nghl;ljhy; ,why;
gz;iz
kdpj
cly;fis
nfhz;l
,uj;jg;gz;izfshf
fhl;rpaopj;jJ.
mj;Jld;
nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy mhprpahiyapy; jQ;rkile;jpUe;j ,Ugj;Jehd;F NgUk; Rl;Lg;gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;ldh;. ,jpy; 12 taJ epuk;gpa 7 rpWth;fSk; cs;slq;Fthh;fs;. ,jpy; Fwpg;ghf
gd;dpuz;L taJ njhlf;fk; ehw;gJ tajpw;Fl;gl;l ,UE}wpw;F Nkw;gl;lth;fs; milahsq;fhzg;gl;L
rpj;jputijfspd;
gpd;
Rl;Lk;
ntl;bAk;
gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
mj;Jld;
gyh;
fhag;gLj;jg;gl;ldh;.
NkYk; mk;gpyhe;Jiw vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; ehw;gj;ije;J nghJkf;fis nfhd;w ,uhZtj;jpdh;
mth;fspDly;fis jPapl;Lf; nfhLj;jpa rk;gtk; cl;gl gy njhlh; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs; 28>29>30
.01.1987 Mfpa %d;W ehl;fspw;Fs;Sk; nfhf;fl;br;NrhiyapYk; mjday;fpuhkq;fspYk; ele;NjwpaJ.
28.01.1987 md;W nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;
,y
ngah;
,y
ngah;
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
,.cjaFkhH
,.fkyhNjtp
,.fNzr%Hj;jp
,.jq;fk;kh
,.jq;fNty;
,.Nkfypq;fk;
,.Ntyhg;nghb
,.rptghjk;
,uhrnuj;jpdk; jk;gpuhrh
b.uh[pdp
e.,d;guhrh
e.Foe;ijNty;
e.NahNf];thp
e.Nfhghyg;gps;is
e.Rg;gpukzpak;
e.Rth[pdp
eh.tpNehjFkhhp
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
j.,sq;Nfh
j.,uhNre;jpud;
j.fdfrpq;fk;
j.KUNfR
j.re;jpuNrfuk;
j.rrpfud;
K.eNlrd;
k.ghyRg;gpukzpak;
K.rj;jparPyd;
k.rpjk;guehjd;
K.tre;juhrh
kh.ey;yuj;jpdk;
kh.fzgjpg;gps;is
kh.guQ;Nrhjp
kh.kNf];thp
kh.n[ae;jpkyH
kh.nry;yj;jk;gp
gf;fk; 61
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
F.&gtjdp
f.Afhkpdp
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m.rj;jpahde;jk;
f.fe;jg;ngUkhs;
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f.nrse;juuhrh
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F.Rfe;jd;
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F.Rjhfud;
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fp.fe;jrhkp
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g.rz;Kfuhrh
gh.eluhrh
gh.mk;gpifghyd;
gh.Rjhfud;
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
m.Fzkzp
m.ghf;fpauhrh
m.gpNukrrpfyh
m.gpNukyjh
m.jHrdh
m.Nfhkzjh];
m.Nutjp
m.re;jpug;gps;is
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
Nah.rPPNjtpg;gps;is
Nf.eluhrh
Nf.mkpHjypq;fk;
Nf.nrse;juuhrh
Nfh.ehuhazg;gps;is
Nfh.mkpHjuhrh
nr.gthdp
Nrh.,se;jpiuad;
Nrh.fgpyd;
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Nt.,uhirah
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Nt.mhpaehafk;
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Q.eNlrk;
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R.,uhN[];thp
R.FzJq;fh
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r.kNf];tud;
r.re;Njhrk;
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R.rptNdruhrh
R.Vfhk;guk;
rp.GtNd];thp
rP.GtNdrrpq;fk;
rp.jpy;iyehafk;
rp.kapy;thfdk;
rp.kapYg;nghb
rp.kNfe;jpu%Hj;jp
rp.Nahfehjd;
rp.Ntyhg;nghb
rp.ytd;
t.[Ptuj;jpdk;
t.Foe;ijNty;
t.Kj;Jj;jk;gp
t.NahNf];tud;
t.tp[arpq;fk;

gf;fk; 62

55. gl;bj;jply; gLnfhiy 26.04.1987
jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpYs;s %J}hpypUe;J kl;lf;fsg;G Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; neLQ;rhiyapy; gj;J

fp.kP. njhiytpy; gl;bj;jply; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ky;ypifj;jPT fpuhkrig vy;iyf;Fs;
mike;Js;s ,g;g+h;tPf fpuhkj;jpy; tptrhak; nra;gth;fSk; $ypNtiy nra;gth;fSk; mjpfkhf
tho;fpd;whh;fs;. 1987Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjy;fs; Mq;fhq;Nf
,lk;
ngw;wtz;zk;
,Ue;jd.
gl;bj;jplw;
fpuhkKk;
26.04.1987
md;W
,uhZtj;
jhf;FjYf;Fs;shfpaJ.
gl;bj;jply; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J neLQ;rhiyapd; Nkw;Nf ky;ypifj;jPT re;jpAk; thrpfrhiyAk; cs;sd.
mg;gFjpapy; Nkhjy; rk;gtq;fs; ele;jJ. mjid mwpe;j kf;fs;
jhq;fs; ,uhZtj;jhy;
jhf;fg;gLNthk; vd;w mr;rk; fhuzkhf Ciutpl;L mfd;Wtpl;ldh;. gopjPh;f;Fk; vz;zj;jpy;
fpuhkj;jpw;Fs; te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; kf;fis Njb te;j NghJ fpwp];jtf; FLk;gkhd nghd;dk;kh
FLk;gj;ij Nrh;e;j gjpndl;Lg; Ngh;; jhq;fs; fpwPj;jth;fs; vd;gjhy; jq;fSf;nfhd;Wk; elf;fhJ vd;w
ek;gpf;ifapy; ,iwtopghl;by; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
tPLtPlhfj; Njbf;nfhz;L te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; ,iwtopghl;by; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; kPJ
Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jJld;. Fw;WapNuhL ,Ue;jth;fis ntl;btpl;L midtiuAk; Fwpg;ghf
Fiw capNuhL ,Ue;jth;fisAk; tPl;bDs; itj;Jj; jPapl;L gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. nkhj;jk; xNu
FLk;gj;jpy; gjpNdO Ngh; caphpoe;jdh;. mjpy; %d;W iff;Foe;ijfSk; ghlrhiy khzt>
khztpfSk; mlq;Fth;. jhf;Fjy; ele;j tPl;bypUe;J jpU.Nfhzd; cyfehjd; vd;gth; kl;LNk
caph; jg;gpdhH.
26.04.1987 md;W gl;bj;jply; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
ngaH
cyfehjd; n[ag;gphpah
cyfehjd; n[aujp
cyfehjd; NahNf];thp
Nfhzd; gj;jpdpad;
gj;jpdpad; rPijak;kh
gj;jpdpad; Nerd;
gj;jpdpad; gpufh];
gj;jpdpad; Nrhgdh
gj;jpdpad; fpUrhe;jp
gj;jpdpad; mw;Gjuhrh
Nfhzd; nghd;dk;kh
Nfhzd; Nkhp
rpd;dj;Jiu NahNf];thp
rpe;jhkzp ghyKUfd;
rpe;jhkzp Nahfuhrh
rpe;jhkzp NfhFNy];thp
rpe;jhkzp nre;;jpy;kzp
njhopy;
Foe;ij
tP.gzp
njhopyhsp
tP.gzp
khztd;
khztd;
khztp
khztp
khztd;
tP.gzp
khztd;
khztd;
khztp
fkk;
taJ
06
01
26
42
34
17
13
12
10
08
60
23
29
11
14
15
30
gf;fk; 63

56. Njhzpjl;lhkLg; gLnfhiy 27.05.1987
kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpYs;s thfiu cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; gphptpy; Njhzpjl;lhkL vd;Dk; fpuhkk;
mike;Js;sJ. ,e;jf; fpuhkj;jpd; vy;iyf; fpuhkq;fshfr; rpq;fsf;fpuhkq;fs; mike;Js;sJ.
,aw;if tsk; kpFe;j ,f;fpuhk kf;fs; jkf;fhd jdpj;Jtkhd fiy>fyhr;rhu> KiwfisAk;
ghJfhj;J rpwg;ghf tho;eJ
; te;jhh;fs;. Fwpg;ghf may; rpq;fs fpuhkj;jpNyNa jkJ mj;jpahtrpa
Njitg;nghUl;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;J te;jhh;fs;.
25.05.1987 mq;F te;j rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdh; Njhzpjl;lhkL kPJ
Nkw;nfhz;ldh;. ,jdhy; mr;rkile;j kf;fs; tPLfspw;Fs; gJq;fpf;nfhz;ldh;.
Jg;ghf;fpg;gpuNahfk;
gpd;dh; 27.05.1987 md;W ,uT ,uz;L kzpastpy; ,f;fpuhkj;ijr; Rw;wptisj;J cs;Eioe;j

,uhZtj;jpdh; tPL tPlhfr; nrd;W Rl;Lk; ntl;bAk; kf;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy;
gjpd;%d;W Ngh; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lJld;> gyh; fhakile;jdh;.
57. my;tha; Nttpye;ij Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Myak; kPjhd vwpfiz tPr;R - 29.05.1987

aho; khtl;lj;jpy; funtl;bg; gpuNjrj;jpy; my;tha;f; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F mike;Js;s

Nttpye;ij
Kj;Jkhhpak;kd;
Myak;
,UE}w;iwk;gJ
Mz;Lfs;
goik
tha;e;jJ.
tptrhaf;FLk;gj;ij Nrh;e;j ts;spehr;rpahh; vd;gth; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J jUtpj;j fUq;fw;rpiyiaj;
jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Nttpye;ij vd;w fhzpapy; itj;J topgl;L te;jhh;. Muk;gfhyj;jpy;
mr;rpiyia topgl;L te;j kf;fs; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; nghpa Myakhff; fl;bdhh;fs;. tPjpapd; Kd;ghf
gf;fk; 64

ngUtpUl;r kuq;fs; fhzg;gLtNjhL> tlkuhl;rpg; gFjpapy; ,e;Jf;fspd; gpurpj;jkhd Myaq;fspy;

,JTk; xd;whfTs;sJ.
1987 Nk ,Ugj;jhwhk; ehs; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdH tlkuhl;rpg; gFjpkPJ $l;Lg;gilj; jsgjp
rpwpy; uzJq;f kw;Wk; ,uhZt mjpfhhpfshd yypj; nfhj;jyhty> nfhg;NgfLt Nghd;NwhH
jiyikapy; xg;gpNurd; ypgNurd;
1RGTCVKQP .KDGTCVKQP vd;w ngahpy; ,uhZt eltbf;ifia
Nkw;nfhz;ldH. gyhyp ,uhZtj; jsj;jpypUe;J vwpfiz tPr;R> flw;jhf;Fjy;> Mfhajhf;Fjy; vd
Kk;Kidj;
jhf;Fjy;fSk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
mNjNtis
cyq;FthD}h;jp
%yk;
Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fisg; Nghl;lJld;> gyhypapypUe;J xypgug;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l thndhypr; Nrit %yKk;
kf;fisg; ghJfhg;ghf Myaq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk;gb ,uhZtj;jpdh; mwptpj;jhh;fs;.
29.05.1987 md;W ,uhZtj;jpd; ,e;j mwptpg;Gfisr; nrtpkLj;j kf;fs; mr;rkile;J> ifapy;
mfg;gl;lij vLj;Jf;nfhz;L Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Nfhapypy; ghJfhg;Gf;fhfj; jQ;rkile;jdh;. ,jpy;
my;tha;f; fpuhkj;ij Nrh;e;jth;fs; kl;Lkd;wp ,d;gUl;b> jpf;fk;> tjphp> ney;ypab> jk;grpl;b> GNyhyp>
funtl;b Mfpa ,lq;fspypUe;Jk; gj;jhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; ,t; mk;kd; Myaj;jpy;
jQ;rkile;jpUe;jdh;. Myak; nghpa MyakhfTk;> tprhyhkhd tPjpfs;> nghpa kuepoy;fs;
nfhz;bUe;jikahYk; mj;jid kf;fSk; mq;F jq;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
29.05.1987 md;iwajpdk; khiy 7kzpf;F mk;kd; Nfhapy; cs;kz;lgk; kf;fshy;; epiwe;jpUe;jJ.
,uT 9kzpastpy; ntsptPjp vq;Fk; xNu kf;fs; $l;lk;. ,uT 11kzpastpy; ,uhZtj;jpduhy;
tPrg;gl;l vwpfiz Myaj;jpd; Kd;Ds;s Ntg;gkuj;jpy; tPo;e;J ntbj;jJ. ,jpy; rpyUf;Ff; fhak;
Vw;gl;lJ. mLj;j vwpfiz cs;kz;lgj;jpy; nfhbf;fk;gj;jpd; mUfpy; tPo;e;J ntbj;jjpy; mq;fpUe;j
ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs; cl;gl gyh; caphpoe;jhHfs;. gyh; fhakile;jdh;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J te;j
vwpfiz tre;j kz;lgj;jpy; tPo;e;jjpdhy; mt;tplj;jpypUe;j ,isQHfs; caphpoe;jhHfs;. ,t;thW
%d;W vwpfizfs; Myaj;jpy; tPo;e;J ntbj;jjhy;> Myaj;jpy; xNu mtyf;Fuy; vOe;jJ.
mr;rkile;jjhy; ghJfhg;igj; Njba kf;fs; ehd;F jpirfspYk; rpjwp Xbdhh;fs;. Myak; ,uj;j
nts;skhdJ. ,jpy; ahh; ahh; caphpoe;jhHfs; vd;W milahsk; fhz Kbahjstpw;F cly;fs;
rpije;jpUe;jd. ,uhZtj;jpd; mwpTWj;jypd;gb ghJfhg;igj; Njb Myaj;jpy; jQ;rkile;j
nghJkf;fspy; ehw;gJ NgHtiu vwpfiz tPrr
; py; caphpoe;jhHfs;. ,Ugj;jpuz;L NgH tiu
fhakile;jhHfs;.
29.05.1987 md;W my;tha;
,y
ngaH
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Nttpye;ij
,uj;jpdk; khzpf;fk;
ehfKj;J Nrhjpypq;fk;
ew;Fzk; re;jpuNrfuk;
f.rl;lehjd;
fe;jH khh;ff
; z;L
fjpHfhK fpl;zgps;is
fjpHfhkj;jk;gp Nahfhde;jd;
fjpHfhkj;jk;gp nry;thde;jd;
fjphpj;jk;gp ts;spg;gps;is
Fkhud; ey;yjk;gp
fNz]; mk;gpfhgjp
fNzrgjp rjhfud;
fzgjpg;gps;is rpd;dj;Jiu
fzgjpg;gps;is rptfhkp
gpNwkhde;juhrh
gQ;rhl;ruk; jHkFyuhrh
Jiurpq;fk; fyhtjp
jk;gp[ah wkzd;
jq;fkapy; R[hjh
jtuhrrpq;fk; fkNy];thp
jtuhrrpq;fk; mDghkh
jzpfhryk; jHNke;jpuk;
khh;ff
; z;L eFNy];tud;
khHf;fz;L nry;yk;kh
khrpyhkzp Rjd;
khzpf;fk; crhuhzp
khzpf;fk; ehNfe;jpuuh[h
khzpf;fk; ky;ypfhNjtp
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58. nfhf;Ftpy;> gpuk;gb> nghw;gjp tPjpg; gLnfhiy
Mk; thuk;
1987. xf;NuhgH. 22M
nfhf;Ftpw;
fpuhkk;
aho;
khtl;lj;jpy;
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gpuNjr
vy;iyf;Fs;
mike;Js;sJ.
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; kUj;JtgPlk; mike;Js;s ,lj;jpypUe;J Nkw;Fg; Gwkhf Vwf;Fiwa IE}W ahh;
J}uj;jpy; nfhf;Ftpy; gpuk;gb tPjp cs;sJ.
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdH 1987Mk; Mz;L gj;jhk; khjk; gd;dpuz;lhk; jpfjp gyhypapypUe;J aho;
efiu Nehf;fpa njhlUe;J epiya tPjpA+lhff; fduf thfdq;fs; %yk; Kd;Ndwp nfhf;Ftpy;
gf;fk; 66

gpuk;gbg; gFjpapidr; Rw;wptisj;J> nghJkf;fspd; tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;j ngz;fs;>

Foe;ijfs;> tNahjpgHfs;> ,isQHfs; vd ahtiuAk; tPjpfSf;F mioj;J te;J Rl;ljpy;
ehw;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jhHfs;.
md;iwajpdk; NtW xU gFjpa+lhf te;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; kw;WnkhU mzpapdH> nfhf;Ftpy;
nghw;gjpg; gFjpiar; Rw;wptisj;J kf;fisf; ifJnra;J nfhf;Ftpy; gps;isahH Myaj;Jf;F
tlf;fhf ehD}W ahh; J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;s rdr%f epiyaj;jpd; mUNf tPjpNahuj;jpy;
midtiuAk; capUld; epyj;jpy; gLf;f itj;j ,uhZtj;jpd; ftr thfdq;fs;> lhq;fpfis
mth;;fs; kPJ Vw;wpg; gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. ,jpy; mWgj;Jehd;F nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jhHfs;.
1987 xf;NlhgH gd;dpuz;lhk; jpfjp gpuk;gbg; gFjp> nfhf;Ftpy; nghw;gjpg; gFjp Mfpa ,lq;fspy;
ele;j rk;gtj;jpy; E}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jhHfs;.
59. GJf;fhl;Lr; re;jpg;gLnfhiy 11.10.1987
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; tlgFjpapy; gr;rpiyg;gs;sp gpuNjr nrayH gphptpy; V-9 neLQ;rhiyapy;

Nrhud;gw;W GJf;fhl;Lr; re;jp mike;Js;sJ. ,r;re;jpahdJ kUjq;Nfzp> gis> fpspnehr;rp
vd;gtw;iw ,izf;Fk; Kr;re;jpahf cs;sJ. ,r;re;jpiar; Rw;wp Nrhud;gw;W> fue;jha; Nghd;w
fpuhkq;fs; mike;Js;sd. NkYk; jhisab> kUjq;Nfzpg; gFjpf;fhd gpujhd tPjp ,r;re;jpapypUe;J
Muk;gpg;gjhy; ,r;re;jpapy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhfg; nghJkf;fs; mjpfstpy; $Lfpd;w ,lkhFk;.
11.10.1987 md;W Qhapw;Wf;fpoik 3.30 kzpastpy; MidapwT ,e;jpa ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J aho;.
Nehf;fp thfdj;njhluzp> ftrthfdq;fs; rfpjk; te;j ,e;jpag; gilapdH GJf;fhl;Lr; re;jpg;
gFjpapy;
jpBnud
thfdq;fspypUe;J
,wq;fp
mg;gFjpapy;
filfspy;
nghUl;fis
thq;Ftjw;fhfTk;> gpuahzj;jpw;fhfTk; epd;w nghJkf;fs; kPJ elj;jpa Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;by; vl;Lg;
NgH caphpoe;jJld;> ehd;F NgH gLfhakile;jhh;fs;.
,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ jd;Dila ,uz;L gps;isfis ,oe;jtUk; re;jpapy; fil
itj;jpUe;jtUkhd ,isajk;gp Nguk;gyk; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhH.
thfdq;fspy; te;j ,e;jpa mur gilapdH jpBnud ,wq;fp g];jhpg;G epiyaj;jpw; fhj;Jepd;w
kf;fs;kPJk; filfspy; epd;wtHfs; kPJk; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;ij elj;jpdhHfs;. md;iwajpdk;
Qhapw;Wf;fpoik Mifahy; filapy; vdJ %j;jkfDk; ,isakfSk; epd;wdH. mj;Jld; CopaH
xUtUk; epd;whH. ,tHfs; %tiuAk; ,uhZtk; filAld; NrHj;J vhpj;jJ. ,tHfspd; cly;fs;
vhpe;j epiyapy; gpd;dh; vd;dhy; kPl;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; re;jpapypUe;j ehd;F filfSk; lhq;fpfshy;
,bf;fg;gl;ld. mj;Jld; re;jpapy; epd;w fhUk; vhpf;fg;gl;lJ. vd jd;Dila Nrhff;fijiaf;
$wpdhH.
11.10.1987 md;W GJf;fhl;Lr; re;jpg;gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
njhopy;
taJ
01. fdfuj;jpdk;
rhujp
35
tpahghuk;
22
02. Foe;ijNtY nry;tuhrh
fhtyhsp
34
03. nghd;idah etuj;jpdk;
tpahghuk;
40
04. nghd;idah Rg;ukzpak;
05. Nguk;gyk; kNf];tud;
khztd;
10
gf;fk; 67
06. Nguk;gyk; NfhfpyhNjtp

07. NtyhAjk; nre;jpy;ehjd;
08. rpd;dj;jk;gp gRgjpg;gps;is
khztp
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14
14
41
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ngah;
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; ud;
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45
02. Rg;gpukzpak; Vfhk;guk;
16
03. rpd;df;Fl;b rpt&gd;
04. MWKfk; ghyrpq;fk;
30
60. aho;. Nghjdh itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 21>22.10.1987
aho; efuj;jpd; fpof;Fg; Gwkhf efhpy;; mike;Js;s aho;. Nghjdh itj;jparhiy aho; Flhehl;by;
tho;fpd;w vl;L ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fspw;F kl;Lkd;wp may; khtl;lq;fshd fpspnehr;rp>
Ky;iyj;jPT Nghd;w ,lq;fspw;Fk; gpujhd itj;jparhiyahf cs;sJ. jpdrhp Mapuk; NgH tiuapy;
ntspNehahsH gphptpy; rpfpr;ir ngWtNjhL> gy fl;ll trjpfSld;> rj;jpurpfpr;irg; gphpT> mtru
rj;jpurpfpr;irg; gphpT vdg; gy gphpTfSlDk; 1970fspypUe;J ,aq;fp tUfpwJ.
jkJ capiuAk; nghUl;gLj;jhky;

fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;;.
1987Mk; Mz;L xf;NuhgH; gj;jhk;

ehs; ,e;jpag; gilapdUf;Fk; jkpoPo
tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd
Aj;jk;
njhlq;fpajpypUe;J
njhlHr;rpahf eilngw;w Nghhpd;%yk;
aho;efiuf; ifg;gw;Wk; Kaw;rpapy;
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdH <Lgl;lhHfs;.
aho;g;ghzf;
Nfhl;ilapy;
epiy
nfhz;bUe;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdH
aho;
efug;gFjp
kPJ
ngUksT
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tpkhdj;
jhf;Fjiy
Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jNghJk;
aho;.
itj;jparhiyapy;
itj;jpah;fs;> Copah;fs;> jhjpkhh;
kf;fSf;fhd itj;jpa Nritia toq;fpg; gy caph;fisf;
1987 xf;Nlhgh; ,Ugj;Njhuhk;; jpfjp ,e;jpag;gilapdh; vwpfiz tPr;R> tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fis

elj;jpathW aho;. efiuNehf;fp Kd;NdwpdhHfs;. aho;. itj;jparhiyapy; gzpfspy; <Lgl;l
itj;jpah;fs;>
Copah;fs;>
rpfpr;ir
ngw te;j
Nehahsh;fs;
Nghd;NwhH
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf>
gf;fk; 68

itj;jparhiy vf;];Nw gphpT mYtyfk; mike;Js;s ,lj;jpy; ghJfhg;G Njbdhh;fs;. gpw;gfy; 3.00
kzpastpy; aho; efug; gFjpf;Fs; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; cs;Eioe;jJ. gpd;dh; 4.30 kzpastpy; aho;.
Nghjdh itj;jparhiyf;Fs; Eioe;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; mYtyfg; gFjpapy; itj;jparhiyr;
rPUilAld; ,Ue;j CopaHfs;> Nehahsh; tz;by;> fl;by;> gha;> thq;Ffspw; gLj;jpUe;j NehahsHfs;
vd vy;NyhiuAk; Rl;Lg;gLnfhiy nra;jJ
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltH $Wifapy;

1987 xf;NuhgH ,Ugj;Njhuhk; jpfjp khiy 4.30 kzpastpy; itj;jparhiyapDs; te;j ,e;jpa
,uhZtj;jpdH kWehs; fhiy 10.00 kzp tiu itj;jparhiyapy; kf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjiy elj;jpdhHfs;.
jhf;Fjypw; fhag;gl;lth;fs; rj;jkpLk; NghJ mtHfs; kPJ iff;Fz;bid vwpe;jJld;> Jg;ghfpahYk;
Rl;lhHfs;. kWehs; fhiy 6.00 7.00 kzpf;fpilapy; itj;jparhiyapd; ,Ugj;jhwhtJ Nehahsh; tpLjpg;
gf;fkpUe;J rk;gt ,lj;jpw;F te;j itj;jpah; rptghjRe;juk; mth;fSk;> ,uz;L jhjpapdUk; ,e;jpar;
,uhZtj;jpdUld; fijj;J vQ;rpapUf;Fk; nghJkf;fisf; fhg;ghw;w Kaw;rpj;jhHfs;. Mdhy;
,uhZtj;jpdH Xbr; nrd;W Jg;ghf;fpapid vLj;J itj;jpaiuAk; $lr;nrd;wtHfisAk; Rl;ljpy;
mtHfs; midtUk; caphpoe;jhHfs;. fhiy 10.00 kzpastpy; Vida itj;jpah;fs; vLj;j Kaw;rpapdhy;
rk;gtj;jpy; fhakile;J capUldpUe;jtHfs; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;lhHfs;. rk;gtj;jpy; caphpoe;j %d;W
itj;jpaHfs;> ,uz;L jhjpkhHfs;> Nkw;ghHitahsH> CopaHfs; cl;gl ,Ugj;njhU kUj;Jtkid
gzpahsHfSk;> NehashH tpLjpfspw; rpfpr;ir ngw;Wte;j ehw;gj;NjO NehahsHfSkhf nkhj;jk;
mWgj;njl;Lg; NgH caphpoe;jhHfs;. caphpoe;j midtuJ cly;fisAk; itj;jparhiy gpd;thrw; gf;fKs;s
gpz miwf;F mUfpw; Nghl;L ,e;jpag;gilapdH vhpa+l;bdH vdj; njhptpj;jhH.
1987Mk; Mz;L xf;NuhgH ,Ugj;Njhuhk;> ,Ugj;jpuz;lhk; jpfjpapy; flikapd;ghy; capHePjj
;
itj;jpaHfs; cl;gl ,Ugj;njhU Copah;fisAk; mtHfSld; caphpoe;j NehahsHfs; ehw;gj;NjO
NgiuAk; aho;.kUj;Jtkid xt;nthU tUlKk; epidT$He;J tUfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
21>22.10.1987 md;W aho;. Nghjdh itj;jparhiyg;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
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ngaH
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eluh[h n[arPyd;
fe;ijah etul;zk;
fe;ijah nry;tuh[h
fe;ijah Ntjhuzpak;
fe;ijah rptuh[h
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g];;jpahk;gps;is Nahd;mhpakyH
g];hpahk;gps;is neha;yh tp[ae;jp
itj;jpypq;fk; rz;Kfypq;fk;
Jiur;rhkp ,uhN[e;jpuh
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jpahfuhrh kjpaurd;
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mg;igah khzpf;fk;
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njhopy;
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61. muhypj;Jiwg; gLnfhiy 22.10.1987
muhypj;Jiw aho; khtl;lj;jpd; typfhkk; Nkw;F rq;fhidg; gpuNjr vy;iyf;Fs; mike;Js;sJ.

,yq;if ,uhZtk; aho;Nfhl;ilg;gFjpapy; epiynfhz;bUe;jjhy;;> aho; Nfhl;ilg; gFjpapd;
mUfhikapYs;s gz;izg; ghyk; Clhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jilg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf jPTg;
gFjpf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; ghijahf muhypj;Jiw tpsq;fpaJ. mf;fhyg;gFjpapy;; jPTg;gFjp kf;fs;;
muhypj;Jiwg; ghijapD}lhfg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; <Lgl;ldH.
1987Mk; Mz;L xf;Nlhgh; ,Ugj;jpuz;lhk; ehs; jPTg; gFjpapypUe;J aho; efuk; Nehf;fp gjpide;J
tiuahd ,ae;jpug; glFfspy; Ke;E}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; gazk; nra;jdH. md;W kjpak;
muhypj;Jiwf; fiuapy; jiuapwq;fpa nghJkf;fs; kPJ ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; cyq;FthD}Hjp %yk;
jhf;Fjy; elj;jpajhy; mr;rkile;j kf;fs; muhypj;Jiw klj;jpy; jQ;rk; GFe;jdH. ghJfhg;Gj;Njb
Xba> jQ;rkile;j kf;fis ,yf;F itj;J Vopw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
nwhf;fl; Fz;Lfs; tPrg;gl;lJ.
,jdhy; muhypj;Jiw klj;jbapy; jQ;rk; GFe;j gazpfs; Kg;gj;ije;J Ngh;; caphpoe;jdh;.
Kg;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; fhakile;jhh;fs;. Vopw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l glFfs; KOikahf Nrjkile;jd.
rpy glFfs; gFjpastpy; Nrjkile;jd. ,we;jtHfspd; rlyq;fs;> fhag;gl;ltHfs; kPs kWfiuf;F
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L CHfhtw;Jiw itj;jparhiyf;F coT ,ae;jpuk; %yk; nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;ld. ,we;jtHfspy; jPTg;gFjpiar; NrHe;j mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfs;> khztHfs;>
nghJkf;fs; vdg;gyUk; mlq;Fth;.
22.10.1987 md;W muhypj;Jiwg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
ngaH
NaRjhrd; [PtFkhH
MNuhf;fpak;
NaRjhrd; FKjpdp
nr.Nrtpah;
fpwp];hpuh[hp wPw;wk;kh
fpwp];hpuh[h rfhaehafp
njhopy;;
taJ
khztd;
tPl;Lg;gzp
khztp
flw;nwhopy;;
tPl;Lg;gzp
khztp
06
40
09
70
31
06
gf;fk; 71

62. nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;

fy;Y}hpg; gLnfhiy 24.10.1987
nfhf;Ftpw;
fpuhkk;
aho;.khtl;lj;jpy;
ey;Y}H
gpuNjrnrayf
gphptpDs;;
mike;Js;sJ.
aho;.efhpypUe;J fhq;Nfrd;Jiw tPjpA+lhfr; nry;Yk; topapy; Vwf;Fiwa aho; efhpypUe;J ehd;F
iky; J}uj;jpYs;s nfhf;Ftpw; re;jpf;Ff; fpof;Fg; Gwkhf nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hp mike;Js;sJ.
1987 xf;NlhgH gj;jhk; ehs; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; - GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Aj;jk; njhlq;fpa
gpd;dH ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; gutyhd tpkhdf;Fz;L tPrR
; kw;Wk; Vwpfizj;jhf;FjYf;F mQ;rp
nfhf;Ftpy; fpof;F> Midf;Nfhl;ilg; gFjpiar; NrHe;j Mapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs;
ghJfhg;Gf;fUjp nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpapy; jQ;rkile;jhh;fs;. mj;Jld; jq;fis mfjpfs; vd
milahsg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; ghlrhiyapd; Kf;fpa ,lq;fspy; nts;isf;nfhbiag; gwf;ftpl;ldh;.
1987 xf;NlhgH ,Ugj;Jehd;fhk; ehs; fhq;Nfrd;Jiw tPjp topahf aho; efuk; Nehf;fpf;
ftrthfdq;fs;> lhq;fpfs; rfpjk; Kd;Ndwpa ,e;jpag; gilapdh; nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpia
te;jile;jJk;> ftr thfdq;fspypUe;J mq;F milf;fyk; GFe;jpUe;j nghJkf;fs; jq;fpapUe;j
ghlrhiyf; fl;llq;fspd; Nky; gPuq;fpj;jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;ldh;. ,jdhy; ghlrhiy tFg;giwapy;
jq;fpapUe;j ,Ugj;jhW nghJkf;fs; rk;gt ,lj;jpNyNa caphpoe;jhHfs;.
gLfhakile;jtHfspy; gjpd;ehd;F NgH kUj;Jt trjpfsw;W cs;@H kUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jr;
nry;Yk; topapYk;> kUj;JtkidfspYk; caphpoe;jdh;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; aho; gy;fiyf;fof
fy;tpaw;Jiwg; gPlhjpgjp Nguhrphpah; re;jpuNrfuk; cl;gl nkhj;jk; ehw;gJ Ngh; caphpoe;jJld;;>
vz;gJ Ngh; gLfhakile;jdh;.
chpa Kiwg;gb jfdk; nra;tjw;fhd #o;epiyapy;yhjjhy;; ,we;jtHfspd; rlyq;fs; nfhf;Ftpy;
,e;Jf; fy;Yhhp ikjhdj;jpy; xNu Fopapy; itj;J mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
24.10.1987 md;W nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
ngah;
,uhirah gQ;rypq;fk;
,uhirah nry;tuhzp
,uhK ,uhR
ehfuj;jpdk; tp[auj;jpdk;
eluhrh ,uhrFkhud;
eluhrh ,uhruhNr];thp
eluhrh Fzuhzp
eluhrh jkpo;r;nry;tp
eluhrh rNg];FkhH
eluhrh ukjp
eNlR guNk];thp
ey;iyah ghf;fpak;
fe;ijah rq;fug;gps;is
fe;jtdk; kNf];thp
Fzghyrpq;fk; gj;krpwp
guK jq;fkzp
guNk];tud; kNdhd;kzp
njhopy;
taJ
fkk;
khztp
khztd;
khztp
tpahghuk;
khztd;
tPl;Lg;ngz;
-
43
37
60
46
44
24
35
10
6
13
51
50
65
52
8
24
35
gf;fk; 72
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
guNk];tud; khypdp
jHkypq;fk; eprhe;jd;
Jiur;rhkp Fkhurhkp
jk;gpuhrh eluhrh
NtZNfhghy; kfhNjtd;
kfhNjtd; ,uhrk;kh
kfhNjtd; ghyKUfd;
kfhNjtd; NtZfpU];zh
kfhNjtd; tpf;fpNd];tud;
md;drpq;fk; fkyhNjtp
nghpajk;gp ,uhirah
NguhrphpaH Nrh.re;jpuNrfuk;
nry;tehafk; khzpf;fuj;jpdk;
nry;yH jputpak;
Rg;gpuhy; Nfhtpe;jrhkp
rptFU nry;yj;Jiu
tp];tehjp tp[auj;jpdk;
KjpatH
KjpatH
khztd;
khztd;
khztd;
tPl;Lg;gzp
NguhrphpaH
KjpatH
KjpatH
KjpatH
$yp

1
2
72
61
41
28
9
7
10
33
30
69
53
72
85
40
63. msntl;b Mr;rpukg; gLnf

gLnfhiy
hiy 26.10.1987
msntl;bf;
fpuhkk;
aho;.
khtl;lj;jpy;
typfhkj;jpd;
tlf;Fg;
gFjpapy;
njy;ypg;gisg;
gpuNjrnrayfg; gphptpDs; mike;Js;sJ. msntl;b mk;gidg; gFjpapy; msntl;b-ky;yhfk;
g.Neh.$.rq;fk; mike;Js;s fl;llj;jpw;F Kd;ghf msntl;b ,e;J Mr;rpukk; mike;Js;sJ.
msntl;bg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s ,e;j ,e;J Mr;rpukk; ,e;J kf;fspd; tNahjpgh; klkhfTk;> fle;j fhy
td;nray;fshy; fLk; ghjpg;Gw;w ,sQ;rpwhh;fs; fy;tp fw;Fk; ,lkhfTk; nraw;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.
1987Mk; Mz;L xf;Nuhgh; khjk; ,Ugj;jhwhk; ehs; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjy;fs;
Muk;gpj;jjd; gpd;dh; msntl;bapy; mike;Js;s ,e;J Mr;rpukj;jpd; kPJ ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdhpd;
Kjiy vd;Dk; vk;.I.24 uf cyq;FthD}h;jpahy; elj;jpa nwhf;fl; jhf;Fjypy; Mr;rpukj;jpYs;s
tNahjpgh;fs;> rpwhh;fs; cl;gl gjpide;J Ngh; caphpoe;jdh;. gd;dpuz;L Ngh; gLfhakile;jdh;.
26.10.1987 md;W msntl;b Mr;rpukg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
ngah;
,uhruj;jpdk; Nfhkjp
,uhruj;jpdk; QhdfNzrd;
FzrPyd; NfhNz];thp
gj;kehjd; nry;tr;re;jpud;
jh;kypq;fk; rpwP];fe;juhrh
Jiurpq;fk; kjp
jk;gpuhrh rpwPgtd;
njhopy;
taJ
khztp
kpd;rhu mj;jpal;rfh;
khztd;
rhujp
Foe;ij
khztd;
15
21
38
12
25
1
12
gf;fk; 73
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
mkph;jehjh; Nerk;kh
rpd;dj;Jiu jq;fypq;fk;
rpd;dj;jk;gp jk;gpuhrh
rpd;dj;jk;gp; ,uj;jpdk;
rpd;idah ,uhruj;jpdk;
rptFUehjd; rptghf;fpaehjd;
tp[auj;jpdk; gj;kuhzp
tpdhrpj;jk;gp Iahj;Jiu
tpahghuk;
njh.Ng.,af;Fdh;
tpahghuk;
tpahghuk;
tpahghuk;
FLk;gg;ngz;
fkk;

50
47
56
47
62
41
33
80
64. rhtfr;Nrhp re;ijg; gLnfhiy 27.10.1987
aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;bd; fpof;Fj; jpirapy; aho; efiuAk;> td;dpg; ngUepyg;gug;igAk; ,izg;gJ

njd;kuhl;rpg; gpuNjrkhFk;. aho;-fz;b gpujhd neLQ;rhiyapy; aho;. efuj;jpypUe;J Vwf;Fiwa
gjpide;J fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;s rhtfr;Nrhp efukhdJ> njd;kuhl;rpg; gpuNjrj;jpd; gpujhd
efukhFk;. 1987 xf;NlhgH ,Ugj;Njohk; jpfjpad;W fe;jrl;b #ud; Nghh; Mifahy;> efuj;jpypUe;j
Myaj;jpypUe;J #ud; tPjpahy; tPjpAyh nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j Neuk;; kjpak; 12kzpastpy; thdpy;
te;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ,uz;L vk;.I 24 uf cyq;FthD}h;jpfs; kf;fs; kPJ
jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;ld. gPjpaile;j kf;fs; vd;d nra;tnjd;W njhpahJ mq;Fkpq;Fkhfr; rpjwp
XbdH. njhlHr;rpahf kf;fs; kPJ cyq;FthD}h;jp Vtpa nwhf;fl; Fz;Lfshy; re;ijf;F te;j
mWgj;njl;Lg; nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jhHfs;> E}w;wp vOgj;ije;J NgH fhakile;jhHfs;. ,e;J
Myaj;jpy; tPjpAyh nrd;w #ud; rpiyAk; Nrjkile;jJ.
27.10.1987 md;W rhtfr;Nrhp re;ijg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
ngaH
,isajk;gp ehfuhrh
,uhirah jputpak; khpahk;gps;is
,uhrehafk; ee;jpdp
,uhrehafk; mUe;jtuhrh
,uhrh rpwpjud;
,uhrJiu ,uhNre;jpuNgh];
,uhrrpq;fk; kNdhfud;
,uhrrpq;fk; nfshpjh];
ehfKj;J jq;fk;kh
ehfKj;J jtuhrh
ehfuhrh G];guhrh
ehfuhrh jdyl;Rkp
ehfuhrh kNf];thp
ehfuhrh rz;Kfuhrh
ey;yjk;gp ,uhirah
fdF nghd;D
fe;ijah kNdhd;kzp
njhopy;
taJ
fkk;
tptrhak;
khztp
khztd;
tpahghuk;
khztd;
ifj;njhopy;
khztd;
tP.gzp
rPty;
,y;iy
,y;iy
,y;iy
,y;iy
tpahghuk;
,y;iy
tpahghuk;
50
32
20
13
26
18
38
20
66
27
13
21
41
10
56
57
58
gf;fk; 74
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
fe;jd; jq;fk;
fe;jrhkp itj;jP];turHkh
itj;jP];turh;kh fiyr;nry;td;
fe;jrhkp nfe;jP];tud;
fhHj;jpNfR ngdbf;w; kj;jpA+];
fzgjp kapy;thfdk;
godpahz;b fdfuj;jpdk;
gps;isahq;Fl;b Jiur;rhkp
gpypg;G ,uhNre;jpuk;
itj;jpypq;fk; kapy;thfdk;
jk;G n[auj;jpdk;
jk;gpuhrh re;jpuNkhfd;
khHf;fz;L Jiuuhrh
KUNfR eluhrh
KUNfR rptRg;gpukzpak;
Mde;jrhkp mUe;jtrptNdrd;
MWKfk; tp];tehjd;
my;gpul; nehNgl; Yhap]; ];hpgd;
n[auj;jpdk; tPun[aguQ;Nrhjp
Nfhtpe;jrhkp kNfe;jpud;
nghd;Dj;Jiu fkNy];thp
nghd;Dj;Jiu jq;fuj;jpdk;
nghd;Dj;Jiu kNf];thp
nghd;Dj;Jiu kQ;RshNjtp
nghd;dk;gyk; fdfrpq;fk;
nghNyhwQ; mhpakyH ,uhrrpq;fk;
Njrpq;fd; nry;iyah
nlhdhy;l; etPd; Fz;Nlf;];
NrhkRe;juk; rpd;dhr;rp
nry;yj;Jiu jahgud;
nry;yj;Jiu nuq;fehjd;
ntw;wpNtY rptrpwp
NtYg;gps;is Fzghyrpq;fk;
NtYg;gps;is jq;fk;kh
NtYg;gps;is NahNf];tud;
QhdKj;J ,uQ;rpjkyH
Rg;gpukzpak; gue;jhkd;
Rg;igah .nghd;dk;kh
rpd;dtd; ehfKj;J
rpd;dtd; nry;iyad;
rpd;duhrh mUikuhrh
rpd;duhrh mUikuhrh
rpd;idah mk;gpifghyd;
rpjk;gug;gps;is Fkhurhkp
rptf;nfhOe;J kNf];tud;
rz;Kfk; guuhrrpq;fk;
td;dparpq;fk; gh];fud;
tpRtehjd; fe;ijah
vypah]; rpwhAjPd;
tpahghuk;
G+rfH
njhopyhsp
tpahghuk;
KfhikahsH
CopaH
rhujp
Nkrd;
tpahghuk;
njhopyhsp
khztd;
RUl;Lj;njhopy;
,.Ngh.r
,Uk;G Ntiy
rhujp
tpahghuk;
NjePh;f;fil CopaH
tpahghuk;
tpahghuk;
khztp
tpahghuk;
tPl;Lg;gzp
tPl;Lg;gzp
CopaH
tPl;Lg;gzp
khztd;
kpd;rhu CopaH
tPl;Lg;gzp
khztd;
fkk;
khztd;
njhopyhsp
elj;JeH
Xa;T+jpaH
khztd;
tpahghuk;
fkk;
njhopyhsp
nkf;fhdpf;
nkf;fhdpf;
njhopyhsp
tpahghuk;
eifj;njhopy;
tpahghuk;
khztd;
tpahghuk;
tpahghuk;
Fwpg;G :- ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpg;gile;j midtuJ ngaH

51
26
2
20
32
40
34
49
42
45
22
21
55
50
41
25
31
29
23
27
10
56
49
28
41
65
14
20
38
16
32
18
30
72
19
63
12
60
76
45
33
33
27
52
55
34
19
59
27
tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbatpy;iy.
gf;fk; 75

65. %sha; itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 05.11.1987
%sha;f; fpuhkk;> aho; khtl;lj;jpy; typfhkk; Nkw;F rq;fhidg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpDs;

mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; trpf;Fk; kf;fSf;F kUj;Jt trjpapid toq;Fk; ,lkhf %sha;
itj;jparhiy mike;Js;sJ.
ngUk; ,d;dy;fSf;Fk;> ngUk; kUj;Jt neUf;fbfSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; tho;e;j %sha;f; fpuhkj;J
kf;fs;> 1987Mk; Mz;L etk;gH khjk; Ie;jhk;; ehs; rpfpr;irf;fhf %sha; itj;jparhiyapy;
,Ue;jNghJ ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; gPuq;fpj; jhf;Fjypw;Fs;shfpdh;. Ie;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs;
caphpoe;jJld;> gyH fhakile;jhHfs;. kUj;JtkidAk; Nrjkile;jJ.
05.11.1987 md;W %sha; itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
ngaH
ehfH kNfe;jpud;
fe;ijah kfhNjtd;
fe;jrhkp rpwPjud;
Iahj;Jiu Nghpd;gehafk;
NahNrg; Nahfuhrh
njhopy;
taJ
tpahghuk;
rhujp
tpahghuk;
Xa;T+jpak;
njhopyhsp
44
48
18
58
35
gf;fk; 76

66. neLq;Nfzpr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 11.11.1987
tTdpah khtl;lj;jpd; tlf;Nf mike;Js;s tTdpah tlf;Fg; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpd; gpujhd efukhf
neLq;Nfzp cs;sJ. ,q;F tho;fpd;w kf;fs; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; tptrhaj;ijAk; $ypj;njhopiyANk
gpujhd njhopyhff; nfhz;L tho;e;J te;jhHfs;. 1987Mk; Mz;L xf;Nuhghpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfspw;Fk;
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkhjy; njhlq;fpa gpd; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; Ks;spatis>
jz;zP&w;Wg; Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fspy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; ,uhZt eltbf;if eilngw;w NghJ>
mf;fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;j kf;fs; ngUksthNdhh; ,lk;ngah;e;J neLq;NfzpapYk;; jQ;rk; GFe;jdh;.
,t;thW jQ;rkile;j kf;fs; ghlrhiyfs;> Nfhapy;fs;> nghJ,lq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; jq;fpdhHfs;.
kf;fs; nrwpthfj; jq;fpapUe;j fl;blq;fs; kPJ ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; cyq;FthD}Hjpfs; elj;jpa
nwhf;fw; jhf;Fjypy; gjpide;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jJld;> ,Ugj;ije;jpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; gLfhakile;jdH.
neLq;Nfzp> khwh,Yg;igiar; Nrh;e;j l. jtkzp rk;gtk; gw;wp tpghpf;ifapy;:
vd;Dila kfs; ee;jpdpf;F RfaPdk; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; neLq;Nfzp itj;jparhiyapy; jq;fp epd;W
rpfpr;ir ngwNtz;b te;jJ. mjdhy; ehDk; mq;F epd;wpUe;Njd;. md;iwa jpdk; khiy 5
kzpapUf;Fk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; vk;.I.uf cyq;FthD}h;jp xd;W itj;jparhiyiar; Rw;wp
te;jJ. mq;F $b epd;w kf;fs; midtUk; itj;jparhiy vd;gjhy;> Fz;L Nghlkhl;lhh;fs; vd;w
vz;zj;jpy;
itj;jparhiyf;Fs;
Xb
te;jhh;fs;.
mij
mtjhdpj;j
cyq;FthD}h;jp
itj;jparhiyapd; Kd;gf;fj;jpy; Fz;Lfis tPrpaJ. ,jdhy; Fz;Lr; rd;dq;fs; vq;Fk; gl;L
fz;zhb ad;dy;fs; midj;Jk; nehUq;fp tPo;e;jJ. me;j Neue;jhd; vdf;Fj; jiyapw; fhak; gl;lJ.
,jd;NghJ fhakile;jth;fs; tpo VidNahh; fytug;gl;L Xbdhh;fs;.. kfisf; $l;bf;nfhz;L
gpd;Gwkhf Xlyhnkd vj;jdpj;jNghJ kfspd; fhyhy; ,uj;jk; toptij mtjhdpj;Njd;. mj;Jld;
kfSk; kaf;fKw;W tPo;eJ
; tpl;lhh;. gpd;dh; Jizf;F vtUk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; ifapy; mfg;gl;l
Jzpahy; ehNd kfspd; fhYf;Ff; fl;Lg;Nghl;lJld;> vdJ fhaj;jpw;Fk; fl;Lg; Nghl;Nld;.
itj;jparhiyapypUe;j kUj;Jth;fs; midtUk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njb Xbtpl;ljhy; kUe;J fl;lf;$l
xUtUk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy; jdpahh; kUj;Jtkid itj;jpahpd; cjtpAld; ,uT 10.00
kzpastpy; vq;fSf;F kUe;J fl;lg;gl;lJ. mjd;gpd;dh; mLj;jehs; Culq;Fr; rl;lk;
Nghlg;gl;bUe;jjhy;> thfdq;fs; vJTk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. gpd;dh; gazpfs; NgUe;J xd;wpd; %ykhf
tTdpah kUj;Jtkidapw; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Nlhk;. mjd; gpd;dh; %d;W khjq;fs; jq;fpr; rpfpr;ir ngw;Nwhk;.
jw;NghJ $l vdJ jiyapy; Fz;Lr; rd;dk; cs;sjhy; nghpastpy; xUtpj NtiyAk;
nra;aKbahJs;sJ. mNjNghd;W jhd; kfspd; epiyAk; cs;sJ. Nkw;gb rk;gtj;jpd;NghJ
neLq;Nfzp itj;jparhiyapy; epd;wpUe;j gjpide;J Ngh; ,we;jdh;> ,Ugj;ije;J Ngh;
fhakile;jjhff; Nfs;tpg;gl;Nlhk;.
,r;rk;
rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf Ks;spatisiar; Nrh;e;j rptuhrh Nahfuj;jpdk;
njhptpf;ifapy;:
1987Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; jz;zP&w;W Ks;spatisg; gpuNjrj;jpy; jhf;Fjy;fis

Nkw;nfhz;l Neuj;jpy; mq;fpUe;j kf;fs; gPjp fhuzkhf ,lk;ngah;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. me;j Neuk;
vkJ fpuhkNritahsuhf ,Ue;j rpjk;gug;gps;isf;F cjtpahsuhff; flikahw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;.
me;jNtis
,lk;ngah;e;j
kf;fSf;F
vq;fshy;
Kbe;j
thfd
cjtpfisr;
nra;J
neLq;Nfzpf;Ffnfhz;Lnrd;W ghlrhiyfspYk; Myaq;fspYk; jq;f itj;J epthuzg; gzpfs;
nra;Jnfhz;bUe;Njhk;. md;iwajpdk; khiy 5.00 kzpapUf;Fk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; Kjiyf;
nfyp vd;wiof;fg;gLk; vk;.I.24 uf cyq;FthD}h;jp thdj;jpw; Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,jdhw;
gf;fk; 77

gakile;j ehq;fs; ghJfhg;Gj; Njb xspe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. me;j Neuk;; neLq;Nfzp cjtp murhq;f
mjpgh; gzpkidf;F Kd;dhy; KjyhtJ Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gllJ. mjd;NghJ
,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fSf;F rikj;j czT toq;Ftjw;fhf mfg;ig thq;f te;j vkJ gFjp ,yq;if
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fof NgUe;Jr; rhujpahd nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjd; vd;gth; mt;tplj;jpNyNa
nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. neLq;Nfzp cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; fhhpahyaj;jpy; Ntiy nra;j kfhNjtd;
vd;gthpd; kfd; kNfe;jpud; xU coT ,ae;jpuj;jpy; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;. mtUk; mt;tplj;jpNyNa
kuzkhdhh;. mNjNghd;W FstpRl;lhidr; Nrh;ej
;
cjtp murhq;f mjpgh; fhhpahyaj;jpy;
Ntiynra;Ak; rptuhrh vd;gthpd; rNfhjud; jk;gpIah mz;iz vd;gtUk; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fis
thfdj;jpy; Vw;wpapwf;f cjtpGhpe;j ghuT+h;jpr; rhujp Jiur;rhkp vd;gtUk; mt;tplj;jpNyNa
nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;.
mjd;gpd;dh;
,uz;lhtJ
jhf;Fjy;
,lk;ngah;e;J
te;J
neLq;Nfzp
kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; jQ;rkile;jpUe;j kf;fs; kPJ elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd;NghJ gy nghJkf;fs;
cly;rpjwpa
epiyapy;
,we;jijf;
fhzf;$bajhf
,Ue;jJ.
mjd;gpd;dh;
,we;jth;fs;
fhakile;jth;fnsd midtUf;Fk; neLq;Nfzpg; gFjpapy; jdpahh; itj;jparhiy elj;jp te;j
itj;jpah; n[aehjd; kw;Wk; itj;jpah; fN[e;jpuh vd;gth;fSld; mur itj;jpa mjpfhhpAk;
,ize;J rpfpr;ir nra;J Nkyjpf rpfpr;irf;fhf tTdpahtpw;Fk; ,we;jth;fis tPLfspw;Fk; mDg;gp
itj;Njhk;. ,r;rk;gtk; ele;J gy tUlq;fs; fle;j epiyapYk;> mjid epidf;Fk;NghJ midj;Jr;
rk;gtq;fSk; New;iwa jpdk; ele;jJNghy; fz;Kd;Nd tUkstpw;F me;j epfo;r;rp vdJ kdjpy;
khwhtLthfTs;sJ.
11.11.1987 md;W neLq;Nfzpr; re;jpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
ngaH
fe;ijah rpwpjud;
fjph;fhK fhh;j;jpNfR
jk;igah ew;Fzk;
kfhNjtd; kNfe;jpud;
KfkJrhpG wfPk;
Kj;ijah Jiuuhrh
mg;Jy;fhjH KfkJypkh];
nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjd;
njhopy;
taJ
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
rhujp
22
44
31
31
26
64
24
67. kl;lf;fsg;G nghJr; re;ijg; gLnfhiy 1987.12.27

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpd; gpujhd nghJr;re;ij efhpy; mike;Js;sJ. ,r;re;ij ngUksthd kf;fs;
gad;gLj;JkplkhFk;. 1987.12.27 md;W fhiy 10.00 kzpastpy; re;ijiaAk;> re;ijiar; Rw;wpAk;
ngUk; njhifahd ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh; fhtypy; <Lgl;bUe;jhh;fs;. jpBnudf; fhtypy;
<Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh; re;ijapy; epd;w nghJkf;fis Nehf;fpr; Rlj;
njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. re;ijapypUe;j filfspidj; jPapl;L vhpj;jhh;fs;. vhpe;J nfhz;bUe;j filfspd;
Nky; ,we;jth;fspd; cly;fisAk; Fiw capUld; ,Ue;jth;fisAk; J}f;fpg;Nghl;lhh;fs;. ,t;thW
vhpAk; neUg;gpy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpduhy; capUld; Nghlg;gl;lth;fspy; ,uz;L Foe;ijfSk;
mlq;Fthh;fs;.
1987.2.27 md;W ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpduhy; kl;lf;fsg;Gg; nghJr; re;ijapDs; elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjypy;
nkhj;jkhf E}w;wp Ik;gj;njhd;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; caphpoe;jhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; Kg;gj;njhU
NghpdJ cly;fs; kl;lf;fsg;Gg; nghJkUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ld.
vz;gj;ije;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l cly;fs; filfSld; Nrh;e;J vhpe;J rhk;gyhdJ.
gf;fk; 78

68. fhj;jhh; rpd;df;Fsg; gLnfhiy 17.01.1989
tTdpah khtl;lj;jpy; tTdpah gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; vy;iyg;Gwf; fpuhkkhff; fhj;jhh; rpd;df;Fsk;

mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F thOfpd;w kf;fs; tptrhaj;ijNa gpujhd njhopyhff; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
,f;fpuhkj;jpw;F mUfpw; FbakHj;jg;gl;l rpq;fs kf;fshy; ePz;l fhykhf tho;e;J te;j jkpo; kf;fs;
ehs;NjWk; gy ,d;dy;fis mDgtpj;J te;jhh;fs;.
,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ,yq;iff;F te;j gpd;dH 17.01.1989 md;W fhiy 9.00 kzpastpy; ,e;jpa
,uZtj;jpdH fpuhkj;Jf;Fs; jpBnud Eioe;jij czuhj kf;fs; jkJ toikahd nraw;ghLfspy;
<Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. mt; ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh; kf;fis Nehf;fpj; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk;
nra;jjpy; fhiy czT cz;Lnfhz;bUe;jth;fs;> tptrha mWtilapy; <Lgl;bUe;jth;fs;>
fh;g;gpzpj;jha;>
rpWth;fs;
vd
,r;rk;gtj;jpy;
gjpd;ehd;fpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;NlhH
gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. gyh; fhakile;jdh;. gy tPLfs; vhpA+l;lg;gl;ld.
17.01.1989
17.01.1989 md;W fhj;jhh; rpd;df;Fsg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
ngaH
,uhirah Nkfth;zd;
,uhkrhkp kUjKj;J
,uhrypq;fk; Kj;ijah
Fg;gd; rpd;idah
fWg;goF ru];tjp
jh;kypq;fk; Re;juypq;fk;
khzpf;fk; nry;yk;kh
kPdh Rg;igah
mDke;J Rg;gpukzpak;
mofd; tPiuah
nghd;Dr;rhkp fWg;igah
ngUkhs; kPdh
ngUkhs; rpd;dj;jk;gp
Rg;gpukzpak;
Rg;igah rpd;dj;jk;gp
njhopy;
taJ
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
khztd;
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
-
44
75
75
32
14
60
36
67
22
54
-
,y ngaH
01. gQ;rypq;fk; ee;jpdp
02. gQ;rypq;fk; jtkzp
03. rpd;dKj;J MWKfk;
gf;fk; 79

69. ty;it kz;zpy; ,e;jpag; gilapd; gLnfhiyfs; 02>03>04.08.1989
aho;. khtl;lj;jpy; tlkuhl;rpg; gFjpapYs;s ty;ntl;bj;Jiwf; fpuhkk; Vwf;Fiwa Kd;E}W Vf;fh;

epyg;gug;ig cs;slf;fpa xU rpwpa gl;lzkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,d;W
%d;wiu iky; ePsKk;> ruhrhp miu iky; mfyj;ijAk; nfhz;L
ehd;F maw; fpuhkq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa efurigahf cs;sJ.
aho;. khtl;lj;jpy; tlkuhl;rpg; gFjpapYs;s ty;ntl;bj;Jiwf; fpuhkk;
Vwf;Fiwa Kd;E}W Vf;fh; epyg;gug;ig cs;slf;fpa xU rpwpa
gl;lzkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,d;W
%d;wiu iky; ePsKk;> ruhrhp miu
iky;
mfyj;ijAk;
nfhz;L
ehd;F
maw;
fpuhkq;fisAk;
cs;slf;fpa efurigahf cs;sJ.
1989Mk;; Mz;L
Xf];l; khjk; ,uz;lhk;> %d;whk;> ehd;fhk; jpfjpfspy; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk;
ty;ntl;bJiwapy; Culq;F cj;jutpidg; gpwg;gpj;jJ.
1989Mk;; Mz;L Mf];l; jpq;fs; ,uz;lhk;; ehs; Chpf;fhL ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil KfhkpypUe;Jk;>
nghypfz;b ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil KfhkpypUe;Jk; kf;fs; FbapUg;GfisNehf;fp te;j ,e;jpa
mikjpg;gilf;Fg; gphpNfbah; rq;
rq;fh; gpurhj; jiyik jhq;fpdhh;. ,tUld; ,uhZt mjpfhhpfs;
fg;ld; Nkdd;> fg;ld; fG+h; MfpNahUk; nraw;gl;lhHfs;. ,th;fspd; topfhl;lypd; fPo; rPf;fpag;
gilazp> fWg;Gg;g+idg; gilazp> $h;ff
; hg; gilazpfs; Nghd;wd gq;Fgw;wpd. md;iwajpdk;
Culq;F vd;gjhy; kf;fs; midtUk; tPLfspy; ,Ue;jdH. ty;ntl;bj;Jiw efiur; Rw;wp tisj;j
,e;jpa ,uhZtk; tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W khzth;fs;> ngz;fs;> tNahjpgHfis ntl;bAk;> Rl;Lk;>
capUld; vhpj;Jk; nfhd;wdh;. rpy tPLfspy; ,isQh;fisf; ifJnra;J ty;ntl;bj;Jiwr; re;jpapy;
epWj;jpg; gLnfhiy nra;jhh;fs;.
gjpide;J jpUkzkhd ngz;fs; cl;gl Ik;gjpw;Fk; mjpfkhd ,sk; ngz;fs;; ghypay;
ty;Ywtpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. gy ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fs; Nrjkhf;fg;gl;ld. topghl;Lj;jyq;fspy; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;l ,isQh;fs; cwtpdh; Kd;dpiyapy; Myaq;fspNyNa Rlg;gl;lhHfs;. gy E}w;Wf;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l
tPLfSk;>
filfSk;
vhpA+l;lg;gl;L
mopf;fg;gl;ld.
,e;jpa
,uhZtj;jpduhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,r;nraiy kf;fs; ,e;jpa ikyha;g
; ; gLnfhiy vd miof;fpd;whHfs;.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; rpwhHfs;> khztHfs;> ngz;fs;> ,isQh;fs;> tNahjpgHfs; vd mWgj;jhwpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; tiu caphpoe;jhHfs;.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; Neubahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ty;ntl;bj;Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j vd;.rPtuj;jpdk; rk;gtk; gw;wp
$Wifapy;.
vq;fs; tPl;by; milf;fyk; Njb te;j vq;fs; cwtpdh;fs; ifnaLj;Jf; Fk;gplTk; vd;
kidtp> gps;isfs; Kd;dpiyapy; Rlg;gl;lhHfs;. vdJ

tPL> fhh; cl;gl rfy
nrhj;Jf;fSk; mopf;fg;gl;ld. tPjpNahuj;jpYk;> vdJ tPl;bYk; %d;W jpdq;fshf mOfpa
epiyapypUe;j ,U cly;fis kidtp> gps;isfspd; cjtpAld; ehNd vLj;J
tPjpNahuj;jpw; Nghl;L vhpj;Njd;. tpwF ,y;yhikahy; tPl;bypUe;j thq;F kw;Wk;
jsghlq;fisg; Nghl;Lj; jP %l;bNdd;. ,e;j epiyapy; thfd uah; ,Ue;jhy; ey;ynjd
epidj;J mLj;j xOq;iff;Fj; Njbg;NghdNghJ mq;NfAk; mOfpa epiyapy; cly;fs;
,Ue;jd. mt;Tly;fisAk; vLj;J xd;whfg; Nghl;L vhpj;Njd;.
gf;fk; 80

02>03>04.08.1989 md;W ty;it kz;zpy; ,e;jpag; gilapd; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

njhopy;
taJ
,y ngaH
01
,uh[ypq;fk; rjP];FkhH
khztd;
18
02
,uhirah ,uh[ul;zk;
flw;nwhopy;;
33
03
,uhkr;re;jpud; etuj;jpdk;
tpahghuk;
26
04
,uhrFU atduh[;
khztd;
13
05
,uhrFU G];guhzp
tpahghuk;
45
06
,uhrh n[akapy;
tpahghuk;
20
07
,uhrkhzpf;fk; eluhrh
jghyjpgh;
62
08
<];tu%Hj;jp ,uhryl;Rkp
24
09
ehfuhrh QhdFyrpq;fk;
flw;nwhopy;;
22
10
ehfypq;fk; gtg;gpUe;jh
khztp
14
11
eluhrh ey;yKj;J
tPl;Lg;gzp
72
12
eluhrh rptFkhud;
khztd;
25
13
eluhrh utPe;jpud;
flw;nwhopy;;
31
14
ey;ynuj;jpdk; ghDNfhghy;
,Uk;G Ntiy
23
15
fe;jrhkp jq;fuhrh
tpahghuk;
70
16
fe;jrhkp NtYk;kapYk;
njhopyhsp
45
17
fjph;fhkj;jk;gp rptNeruhrh
tpahghuk;
36
18
FkhuNty; nry;thde;jNty;
khztd;
18
19
fNzrypq;fk; rrp
Foe;ij
01
20
Foe;ijtbNty; rz;KftbNty;
njhopyhsp
37
21
Fzul;zk; ,uhrNrfuk;
flw;nwhopy;
18
22
ghyfpU];zd; gpNukjh];
rhujp
20
23
ghyRg;gpukzpak; kNfe;jpujh];
khztd;
15
24
ghyRg;gpukzpak; NahNfe;jpuuhrh
kPd;gpbj;jy;
28
25
gPw;wh; tpIauhId; fpU];ztjdh
tPl;Lg;gzp
33
26
jisarpq;fk; n[aNkhfd;
flw;nwhopy;;
18
27
jisarpq;fk; rptFkhH
flw;nwhopy;;
21
28
Jiuuhrh ehfjh];
kpd;dpayhsh;
28
29
jq;fNtyhAjk; n[af;FkhH
nkf;fhdpf;
20
30
jq;fNtyhAjk; rhk;grptk;
flw;nwhopy;;
18
31
jzpfhryk; utpr;re;jpud;
tpahghuk;
28
32
KUNfR nry;yj;Jiu
rhujp
33
mg;ghj;Jiu kjpthzd;
tpahghuk;
18
34
MjpmUzhryk; guhrH
tpahghuk;
20
35
MjpmUzhryk; guk;Nrhjp
tpahghuk;
18
36
MjpmUzhryk; Re;jNu];tud;
khztd;
12
37
mkph;jypq;fk; ckhNjtp
26
38
mUs;gpufhrk; Rth;zjh];
flw;nwhopy;;
19
39
mUsg;G ,yq;ifehjd;
flw;nwhopy;
22
40
mUzhr;ryk; ,isangUkhs;
JiwKf CopaH
76
41
MWKfehjd; ,uhkr;re;jpud;
Nkrd;
41
42
nghd;Dj;Jiu ,uhNre;jpuk;
kPdtH
23
43
nghd;Dj;Jiu rz;Kfypq;fk;
rhujp
43
44
nghd;dk;gyk; wQ;rpjFkhh;
flw;nwhopy;;
25
45
nghd;idah fhspjh];
,Uk;G Ntiy
26
46
nre;jpNty; rf;jpNty;
flw;nwhopy;;
24
47
Nrhjpypq;fk; wNk];Fkhh;
flw;nwhopy;;
18
48
nry;iyah Nahfuhrh
fkk;
19
49
nry;tf;fjpukiy kapy;thfdk;
ghpNrhjfh;
55
50
nry;tRe;jH jtrPyd;
khztd;
07
51
ntq;flhr;ryk; Rg;gpukzpak;
epymsit mjpfhhp
52
NtYk;kapYk; nry;tr;re;jpud;
khYkp
26
53
Re;ju%h;j;jp ckhrq;fH
tpahghuk;
22
54
Re;juypq;fk; QhdNty;
flw;nwhopy;
21
55
Rg;gpukzpak; mKjd;
th;j;jfh;
28
56
Rg;gpukzpak; Nghpd;gk;
khztd;
20
57
rpd;dj;Jiu jk;gpj;Jiu
flw;nwhopy;;
60
58
rpd;dj;jk;gp fNzrypq;fk;
njhopyhsp
25
59
rpd;dj;jk;gp rptypq;fk;
rPty;
50
60
rpd;dtd; fe;jd;
njhopyhsp
30
61
rptg;gpufhrk; rghehafk;
tpahghuk;
77
62
rptghf;fpak; fe;jrhkp
ryitj;njhopy;
42
63
rptypq;fk; ,uhkehjd;
rhujp
35
64
tbNtY Fkhurhkp
njhopyhsp
89
65
tp[aul;zk; Kuspjud;
flw;nwhopy;;
20
66 tpdhaf%h;j;jp mUs;Nrhjp
Copah;
29
gf;fk; 81

70. fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofg; gLnfhiy 23.05.1990
,yq;ifapd; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; kl;lf;fsg;G mike;Js;sJ. ,k; khtl;lj;jpy; te;jhW%iyf;

fpuhkj;jpy; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk; mike;Js;sJ. ,yq;i
; fapYs;s gjpd;%d;W gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy;
fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofKk; xd;whFk;. ,g; gy;fiyf;fofNk njd;fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofk;. 1995Mk;
Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl Kd;dh; fpof;F khfhzj;jpypUe;j xNunahU cah;fy;tp epWtdk;; ,g;
gy;fiyf;fofkhFk;.
fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; %thapuk; khzth;fs; tiu Mz;L NjhWk; fy;tp fw;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspy;
Vwf;Fiwa IE}W - vOE}W tiuahd gl;ljhhpfs; Mz;LNjhWk; ntspNaWfpd;whh;fs;. ,g;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fiy> th;j;jfk;> Kfhikj;Jtk;> tpQ;Qhdk;> ngsjPftpay;> fzpdp> ,ir> eldk;
Nghd;w gy;NtW Jiwfs; jkpo;nkhop %yk; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
1990 Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; jPtpukile;jijj; njhlHe;J kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy;
gy gFjpfspYk; nghJkf;fs; kPJ rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjy;fs; mjpfhpf;fj; njhlq;fpd.
,jd;
tpisthfg;
nghJkf;fs;
mfjpfshf
,lk;
ngah;eJ
;
fpof;Fg;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
jQ;rkile;jhh;fs;. cyfj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;> itj;jparhiyfs; ghlrhiyfs; tzf;fj;jyq;fs;
Nghd;wtw;wpy; nghJkf;fs; jq;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfr; jQ;rkiltJ tof;fkhFk;.
mt;thNw fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; nghJkf;fs; jQ;rkile;jdh;. 1990.05.23 md;W rj;JUf;
nfhz;lhd; ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J ngUe;njhifahd ,uhZtj;jpdh; thfdq;fspy; gy;fiyf;
fofj;jpw;F te;J gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mfjpfshfj; jQ;rkile;jpUe;j ,isQh;fspy; Ik;gj;njl;Lg;
Ngiuf; ifJnra;J iffs;> fhy;fs; fl;b ,uhZt thfdq;fspy; Vw;wp> vy;iyNahuf; fpuhkq;fSf;Ff;
nfhz;L nrd;W> ifJ nra;jth;fisj; Jg;ghf;fpfshy; Rl;Lk;> Vida $hpa MAjq;fspdhy; jhf;fpg;
gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. 1990.05.24 ,y; kPz;Lk; fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; mq;F
jQ;rkile;jpUe;j E}w;wpmWgj;njl;Lg; nghJkf;fis taJ NtWghLfs; ,d;wpf; ifJnra;J nfhz;L
nrd;W> Kjy; ehs; Nghd;Nw ,th;fisAk; Rl;Lk; ntl;bAk; gLnfhiy nra;jdh;.
fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jkJ caph;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf jkJ tPLfs;> nrhj;Jf;fs; cl;gl
midj;J clikfisAk; ,oe;J %d;WNtis cztpid xOq;fhf cz;z Kbahky; mfjpfshf
,Ue;j nghJkf;fspy; ,UE}w;wp,Ugj;jhW Ngh; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifJnra;J nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;L
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. mj;Jld;> gyh; fhzhky; Nghdhh;fs;.
23.05.1990 md;W fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
ngaH
,isajk;gp ghf;fpaehjd;
,uhirah n[aehjd;
,uhirah Nltpl;
,uhrJiu fdfrig
ehfuhrh uFee;jd;
eluhrh N[hr;];uhd;yp
eNlrd; Rg;gpukzpak;
etuj;jpdk; gphpajh;rpdp
ey;yjk;gp kNfe;jpud;
njhopy;
taJ
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
rhujp
flw;nwhopy;
njhopyhsp
murCj;jpNahfj;jh;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
22
35
34
18
27
39
29
5
28
gf;fk; 82
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
ey;yjk;gp ehfuhrh
fe;ijah fjpuNty;
fe;ijah jtuhrh
fe;ijah Mde;jnul;zk;
fe;ijah nry;tuhrh
fe;jg;Nghb n[arPyd;
fe;jg;Nghb nry;tuhrh
fe;jrhkp etnul;zk;
fe;jrhkp rpwp];fe;juhrh
fjpuhkg;Nghb guNk];thp
fNzrd; jpahfuhrh
fpU];zg;gps;is KUNfR
fUzhfud; mUzhryk;
fzgjpg;gps;is jq;fj;Jiu
fzgjpg;gps;is KUifah
G+ghyg;gps;is nja;Nte;jpu%h;j;jp
gQ;rhruk; eluhrh
ituKj;J G];guhrh
ituKj;J jh;kypq;fk;
jhNkhjpuk; ts;spg;gps;is
jk;gp[ah n[fd;
jk;gpag;gh tpdhaf%h;jj
; p
jk;gpKj;J gPjhk;guk;
khh;f;fz;L kNfe;jpud;
khkhq;fk; rz;Kfehjd;
khhpag;gh jkpo;nry;td;
Kj;ijah fe;jrhkp
Kj;Jg;gps;is jUkypq;fk;
%j;jjk;gp rpd;dKj;J
Kj;Jypq;fk; NkhfdRe;juk;
kNfe;jpuh[h rpyf;rdh
mkph;jypq;fk; n[arq;fh;
mofpg;Nghb Fkhh;
moifah Nahfuhrh
mUikj;Jiu tpkyd;
mUikj;Jiu ,d;gk;
mUzhr;ryk; rpd;dj;jk;gp
MWKfk; fe;jypq;fk;
MWKfk; fpUgh%h;j;jp
MWKfk; jhNkhjuk;gps;is
MWKfk; tpNtfhde;jd;
my;Nghd;]; ney;rd;
N[hrg; Re;juypq;fk;
N[hrg; rptFkhh;
Nf.fNd];thp
Nf.rPNjtp
Nfh.kNfe;jpud;
Nrhkypq;fk; thrfd;
nry;iyah cjaehjd;
nry;iyah Rg;gpukzpak;
nry;tuhrh cjaFkhh;
nry;tuhrh etnuj;jpdk;
nts;isr;rhkp fz;izah
NtYg;gps;is ghf;fpauhrh
NtYg;gps;is Nahfd;
NtYg;gps;is uhR
Qhd%h;j;jp fjph;fhkj;jk;gp
Rg;igah ghyRg;gpukzpak;
Rg;igah vl;kd;
rjhrptk; FNgud;
rp.rNuhrhNjtp
rpd;dg;G Nahfuhrh
rpd;dj;Jiu G];guhrh
rpd;dj;jk;gp Nahdh];
rpd;duhrh uhN[e;jpuk;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
flw;nwhopy;;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
tPl;Lg;gzp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
murCopah;
njhopyhsp
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
tptrhak;
njhopyw;NwhH
rhujp
khzth;
jdpahh;njhopy;
flw;nwhopy;;
khzth;
khzth;
njhopyhsp
njhopyw;NwhH
flw;nwhopy;
njhopyw;NwhH
Ranjhopy;
khzth;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
Ranjhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
jdpahh;njhopy;
khzth;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
jdpahh;njhopy;
njhopyw;NwhH
Ranjhopy;
murCopah;
tptrhak;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
jdpahh;njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
jdpahh;njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
Ranjhopy;
khzth;

25
20
18
28
28
19
45
19
24
31
24
24
29
25
18
33
25
40
60
77
11
26
18
19
18
15
19
69
70
27
6
36
21
19
18
18
44
30
26
22
29
18
33
16
26
5
27
70
28
59
31
27
45
32
30
22
20
40
19
19
25
28
22
35
23
gf;fk; 83
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
rPdpj;jk;gp gps;isehafk;
rpj;jpuNty; rjhee;jFkhh;
rpjk;gug;gps;is jzpfhryk;
rptFU eluhrh
rptRg;gpukzpak; fpUghfud;
rptypq;fk; nry;yj;jk;gp
rz;Kfk; nry;tnuj;jpdk;
tPuf;Fl;b ghyfg;nghb
v.fhRgjp
njhopyhsp
khzth;
murCopah;
Ranjhopy;
khzth;
Ranjhopy;
khzth;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
22
16
40
37
21
21
16
55
74
njhopy;
khzth;
flw;nwhopy;;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
taJ
15
04
25
27
27
18
njhopy;
njhopyhsp
murCopah;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
khzth;
njhopyhsp
khzth;
tptrhak;
khzth;
njhopyhsp
taJ
27
17
22
17
22
25
22
21
22
19
njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
flw;nwhopy;
njhopyhsp
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
Ranjhopy;
tptrhak;
Ranjhopy;
rhujp
rhujp
Ranjhopy;
taJ
19
27
78
33
20
17
19
18
21
19
16
30
25
31

,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
ngaH
,e;Jkjp
GNye;jpud; rhe;jNkhp
jk;gpag;gh Foe;ijNty;
jq;fuhrh gpughde;juhrh
rP.rk;Guzehjd;
rpj;jpuNty; kzpNkfiy
fhzhkw;Nghdth;fspd; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
ngaH
,uhN[];thp uQ;rd;
,uhrehafk; rptNyhfehafp
e. fpUghfud;
fe;ijah Kj;JtbNty;
Fl;bahz;b ,uhkrhkp
jk;gpag;gh rfhauhrh
khlrhkp rq;fh;
nry;tehafk; n[auhrh
rh.tpNdhuh[;
rhKNty; NahNfe;jpud;
ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fspd; tpguk;

,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
ngaH
ehfuh[h fNzr%h;j;jp
fe;jrhkp tre;juh[d;
Iahj;Jiu n[auhrh
jh;kypq;fk; fdfrpq;fk;
jk;gpg;gps;is Re;ju%h;j;jp
Nfhghyd; Nahfuhrd;
ngdhd;Nlh n[af;Fkhh;
nry;tk; Re;jNurd;
ntw;wpNty; Nahfuhrh
Ntyg;gd; utPe;jpuFkhh;
Rg;gpukzpak; Rjhfud;
rghul;zk; N[Rjhrd;
rk;Gehjgps;is jh;kuh[h
rpd;idah fe;ijah
rptypq;fk; utpehjd;
Ranjhopy;
24
gf;fk; 84

71. rk;khe;Jiwg; gL
gLnfhiy
nfhiy 10.06.1990
mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; rk;khe;Jiwg; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; rk;khe;Jiwf; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ.

,f;fpuhkk; tay;fisf; nfhz;l tptrhaf; fpuhkk; MFk;. ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhapy;
fhspNfhapy; Nghd;w gy Mz;Lfs; gioik tha;ej
;
,e;Jf;fspd; topghl;Lj; jyq;fs;
mike;Js;sd.
1990.06.10 ,y; KRypk; FOf;fs; ,uhZtj;jpdUld; ,ize;J nghJkf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;; ,q;F
elj;jpdhh;fs;. ,th;fspd; jhf;FjypypUe;J jg;Gtjw;fhf Xba nghJkf;fs; kPJ ,uhZtj;jpdh;
Rl;ljpy; gyh; caphpoe;jdh;. md;W ,uhZtj;jpdUk; KRypk; FOf;fSk; elhj;jpa jhf;Fjypy;
Kg;gj;NjO nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jhh;fs;. gyh; fhakile;jhh;fs;.
10.06.1990 md;W rk;khe;Jiwg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y ngaH
njhopy;
taJ
01. ,uhrul;zk; ,uhkr;re;jpud;

02. f.tbNty;
03. j.jhrd;
04. jk;gpuhrh cUj;jpud;
05. kh.fzgjpg;gps;is
06. R.fNzrd;
07. rpd;dj;jk;gp khh;f;fz;L
$yp
khztd;
-
19
16
-
gf;fk; 85

72. rpj;jhz;bg; gLnfhiy 20>27.07.1990
kl;lf;fsg;G efuj;jpypUe;J tlf;Fj; jpirahf gjpd;%d;W iky; njhiytpy; rpj;jhz;bf; fpuhkk;

mike;Js;sJ. ,e;J kjj;jth;fspd;
tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f KUfd; Myak; mike;j ,f;fpuhkk;
tsq;fs; epiwe;jJk;> kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; XH ,lkhfTk; cs;sJ. ,q;F thOk; kf;fspd; gpujhd
nghUshjhuk; tptrhak; MFk;. ,f;fpuhkj;jpid 1990.07.20 md;W ,uhZtj;jpdh; Kw;Wifapl;L> kf;fs;
midtiuAk; KUfd; Myaj;jpDs; mioj;Jr; nrd;wdH. mth;fspy; vz;gJ nghJkf;fspd; fz;fs;>
iffs; vd;gdtw;iwf; fl;b vy;iyf; fpuhkj;jpw;F $l;br; nrd;W gLnfhiy nra;jdh;.
mNj khjk; kPz;Lk; ,Ugj;Njohk; jpfjp ,g;gFjpapy; Ik;gj;NjO ,isQh;fis Rw;wptisj;Jf;
ifJnra;J fz;fisf; fl;b vy;iyg;Gwf; fpuhkj;jpw;F mioj;Jr;nrd;W Rl;Lf; Fopfspw; Nghl;L
vhpj;jdh;. 28.01.1987 md;W ,uhZtj;jpduhy; nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyapy; elj;jg;gl;l gLnfhiyfs; Nghd;Nw
1990.07.20> 1990.07.27Mk; jpfjpfspy; rpj;jhz;bA+hpYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
,U jpdq;fs; ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjypy;
rpj;jhz;bapy; kl;Lk; E}w;WKg;gj;NjO kf;fs;
caphpoe;jhh;fs;.
njhlh;e;Jk;
gy
khjq;fshf
,uhZtj;jpdh;
rpj;jhz;bg;
gpuNjrj;jpidr;
Rw;wptisg;gJk;> ifJnra;J kf;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;tJ njhlh;e;jJ.
73. tPuKidg; gLnfhiyfs;

gLnfhiyfs; 20.06.1990 - 15.08.1990
mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; fhiujPtpw;F Nkw;fhf ehw;gj;ije;J fp.kP J}uj;jpy; tPuKidf; fpuhkk;

mike;Js;sJ. tPuKidf; fpuhkj;jpw;F tlf;Nf nrhwpf;fy; KidAk; njw;F kw;Wk; Nkw;Fg;
gf;fq;fspy; nropg;ghd tay; epyq;fSk; mike;Js;sd. tPuKid jkpo;kf;fs; nrwpe;J thOk;
gpuNjrkhFk;.
rk;khe;Jiwg;
gpuNjrk;
Nghh;j;Jf;Nfah;
fhyj;jpy;
,yq;ifapd;
njd;
gf;fk; 86

flw;fiuNahuq;fspypUe;J Nghh;j;Jf;Nfauhy; tpul;lg;gl;l KRypk;fs; ,lk;ngah;e;J FbNawp thOk;

gpuNjrkhFk;. ,t;tpuz;L gpuNjrq;fisAk; ,izj;J rk;khe;Jiw efurig mike;Js;sJ.
1954Mk; Mz;L jdpegh;fSf;fpilNa eilngw;w jfuhw;wpdhy; rk;khe;Jiw KRypk;fs; xU rpyuhy;
tPuKidg; gpuNjrk; jPapl;L vhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J tPuKid kf;fs; ,lk; ngah;e;J
fhLfspy; fzgjpGuk;> tPur;Nrhiy Nghd;w Gjpa fpuhkq;fis cUthf;fpdhh;fs;.
1990 A+d; khjk; %d;whk; thuj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; tPuKidg; gpuNjrk; Rw;wp tisf;fg;gl;lJ. Rw;wp
tisj;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; xt;nthU tPlhfr; nrd;W kf;fis mUfpYs;s tPuKidg; gps;isahh;
Myaj;jpw;Fr; nry;YkhW gzpj;jdh;.
Myaj;jpw;Fr; nry;yhJ tPLfspypUe;jth;fis ,uhZtj;jpdh; Rl;Lg; gpd;dh; tPl;Lld; Nrh;j;J
vhpj;jhh;fs;. tPjpfspy; elkhba gyUk; ,uhZtj;jpduhw; Rlg;gl;lhh;fs;. 1990.06.20 Mk; jpfjp khiy
2.00 kzpf;F fduf thfdq;fspy; tPuKidg; gps;isahh; NfhapYf;F te;J ,wq;fpa ,uhZtj;jpdh;
tPuKidg; gpuNjrj;jpy; gy gpuNjrj;jpYkpUe;J jQ;rkile;jpUe;j Mapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fisr;
Rw;wptisj;J gjpide;J tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l Mz;fs; midtiuAk; Nfhapypd; gpd; tPjpapy; xd;W
NrUkhW gzpj;jhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; mWgj;njhd;gJ ,isQh;fis cwtpdh;fspd; Kd;dpiyapw;
ifJnra;J mioj;Jr;nrd;wdh;.
,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l midtUk; rk;khe;JiwapYs;s khh;[d; ghlrhiyf;F mioj;Jr;
nry;yg;gl;L mq;F fLikahd rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; Ik;gJ Ngh;tiu
,uhZtj;jpduhy; rk;khe;JiwapYs;s kiyf;fhl;Lf;Fs; capUld; vhpf;fg;gl;ldh;. kpFjpg; Ngh;
tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;.
1990.06.29Mk; jpfjp kPzL
; k; kf;fs; jq;fpapUe;j NfhapYf;F te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; mq;fpUe;jth;fspy;
gyiuf; ifJ nra;J ,uhZt Kfhkpw;F mioj;J nrd;whh;fs;.
,th;fspy; vtUNk jpUk;gp
tutpy;iy.
tPuKidg; gps;isahh; Nfhapypy; jQ;rkile;jth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; ,uhZt mr;RWj;jypypUe;J
jg;Gtjw;fhf ,lk; ngah;e;J fhiujPT kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpw; jQ;rkile;jhh;fs;. 1990.07.03 md;W
fhiujPT kfhtpj;jpahyaj;ijr; Rw;wp tisj;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; ghlrhiyapw; jq;fpapUe;jth;fspy;
gjpndhU ,isQh;fisf; ifJnra;J ,uhZt Kfhkpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;fs;. ,th;fspYk;
vtUNk jpUk;gp tutpy;iy.
1990.07.05 kPzL
; k; ghlrhiyf;F te;j mjpubg;gilapdh; mq;fpUe;j ,isQh;fs; gjpd;%d;W Ngiuf;
ifJ nra;J ,uhZt Kfhkpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whh;fs;. fhiujPT kfh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; mjpubg;
gilapduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l midtUk; rpj;jputijfspd; gpd;dh; capUld; uah; Nghl;L
vhpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.
ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fisj; Njbr;nrd;w cwtpdh;fSk;
,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F
cs;shdhh;fs;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J kf;fs; kPz;Lk; tPuKidf;F mUfpYs;s mfjpKfhkpw;Fj;
jpUk;gpdhh;fs;. 1990.07.10 md;Wk; tPuKid mfjpKfhikr; Rw;wptisj;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; gjpide;J
,isQh;fisf; ifJnra;J> ,uhZt Kfhkpw;F mioj;Jr;nrd;W fLikahd rpj;jputijfspd; gpd;dh;
mth;fisAk; capUld; vhpj;jhHfs;.
1990.07.16 md;W tPuKid mfjp KfhkpypUe;J jkJ tPLfisg; ghh;f;fr;nrd;w ngz;fspy; vl;L ,sk;
ngz;fs; ky;tj;ijapypUe;j ,uhZt Nrhjidepiyaj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpduhw; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L
Kg;gjpw;Fk;;
Nkw;gl;l
,uhZtj;jpduhy;
ghypay;ty;Ywtpw;F
cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;.
,th;fSk;
,uhZtj;jpduhy; gpd;dh; vhpf;fg;gl;ldh;.
1990.07.26 ,y; kPzL
; k; tPuKid mfjpKfhikr; Rw;wptisj;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; Kg;gj;jpuz;L
,isQh;fisf; ifJ nra;jhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; ,Ugj;J%d;W Ngh; ghlrhiy khzth;fs;. ,th;fspy;
vtUNk jpUk;gp tutpy;iy.
1990.07.29y; tPuKidg; gpuNjrj;jpy; jkJ FLk;gj;jpdUld; gazk;
nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j vl;Lg; ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fs; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs; ,th;fspy;
vtUk; jpUk;gptutpy;iy.
1990.08.01 Mk; jpfjp tPuKidapYs;s rtsf;fil tPjp topahf ehtpjd; ntspf;Fr; nrd;w gjpndl;L
nghJkf;fs;; ,uhZtk;>; fhtw;Wiw kw;Wk; Ch;fhtw;gilapduhw; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. ,th;fspy;
xU Foe;ijAk; ehd;F ngz;fSk; mlq;Fth;. ,th;fs; midtUk; ths;> fj;jp Nghd;w $hpa
MAjq;fshy; Jz;Lfshf ntl;lg;gl;L rtsf;fil NfhapYf;Fs; Nghl;L vhpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.
1990.08.12 Mk; jpfjp tPuKid mfjpKfhkpw;Ff; $hpa MAjq;fs; Jg;ghf;fpfSld; te;j KRypk; FO
KfhkpypUe;jth;fis
ntl;bAk;
Rl;Lk;
jhf;fpdhh;fs;.
,th;fspd;
jhf;Fjypy;
gj;Jg;
Ngh;
caphpoe;jhh;fs;. gyh; fhakile;jhh;fs;. caphpoe;jth;fspy; Nfhapy; mwq;fhtyh; jk;gpKj;J
rpd;dj;Jiu> ,uz;L Foe;ijfs;> %d;W ngz;fs; cs;slq;Fthh;fs;.
gf;fk; 87

1990.08.12 ,y; KRypk;fspd; jhf;Fjypy; fhag;gl;lth;fs; Kjypy; rk;khe;Jiw itj;jparhiyf;F

vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. mq;F mth;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. gpd;dh; mk;ghiw itj;jparhiyf;F
vLj;J nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. itj;jparhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l VO Nghpy; %d;W Ngh; ,uhZtj;jpduhw;
flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. kpFjp ehd;F Ngh; tPuKidf;Fj; jg;gp te;jhh;fs;.
tPuKidapy; mWE}W tPLfSk; tPuKidf;F mUfpYs;s fpuhkq;fshd ky;tj;ij> ky;ypifj;jPT>
epA+uTz;> fzgjpGuk;> tyhj;jgpl;b> rk;khe;Jiw Mfpa fpuhkq;fspy; Mapuj;J Ke;E}w;W Ik;gj;jpuz;L
tPLfSk; vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
1990.06.20 njhlf;fk; 1990.08.15 tiu tPuKid> fhiujPT kw;Wk; maw;fpuhkq;fspYkhf ,UE}wpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;lth;fs;
caphpoe;jhh;fs;
my;yJ
fhzhkw;Nghdhh;fs;.
,uz;lhapuk;
tPLfs;
tiu
,uhZtj;jpduhy; vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
20.06.1990 - 15.08.1990 tiu tPuKidg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
ngaH
,isajk;gp fzgjpg;gps;is
,isajk;gp nry;yk;kh
,isajk;gp rpd;dg;gps;is
,uhirah guNk];thp
,uhirah Rghrpdp
,uhkehjd; thzpjhrd;
,uhkf;Fl;b nghd;dk;kh
,uhrypq;fk; moifah
,Ushz;b mkpHjypq;fk;
A.eluh[h
ehfypq;fk; jpahfuhrh
ehfypq;fk; jtuhrh
ehfypq;fk; khhpKj;J
ekrpthak; Njtuhrh
eluh[h cjaFkhh;
eluhrh ,sq;Nfh
eluhrh fpUiguhrh
ey;yjk;gp jtuhrh
ey;yjk;gp Nfhghy;
ey;yjk;gp tbNty;
ey;yjk;gp tpf;Nd];tud;
f.fWty;jk;gp
f.khhpKj;J
f.moifah
fdfnul;zk; Nahfuhrh
fdfrghgjp ,sq;Nfh
fe;ijah etul;zk;
fe;ijah fNzr%Hj;jp
fe;ijah fzgjpg;gps;is.
fe;ijah jprhehaf;f
fe;ijah jUkypq;fk;
fe;jf;Fl;b ghf;fpauhrh.
fe;jf;Fl;b jUkypq;fk;
fe;jrhkp tp[aFkhH
fe;jtdk; fe;jrhkp
fe;jtdk; FkhH
fe;jtdk; MWKfk;
fe;jtdk; NrhkRe;juk;
fhj;jKj;J ehNfe;jpud;
fhj;jKj;J rz;Kfehjd;
fhspf;Fl;b cyfehjd;
fjpHfhkj;jk;gp fUzhfud;
fjpNurg;gps;is re;jpuNrfH
fjpuhkj;jk;gp ,uhirah
fjpuNtY ,uhrypq;fk;
fjpuNty; ,uhN[e;jpud;
fjpuNty; uhjpfhfpU];dd;
Fkhud; rpd;dj;jk;gp
FNye;jpud; m[e;jd;
njhopy;
taJ
khztp
khztd;
Nkrd;
njhopyhsp
fkk;
fkk;
-
16
65
20
5
31
7
39
40
3
gf;fk; 88
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
fpU];zgps;is fdf#hpak;
fpU];zgps;is Nkhfduh[;
fpU];zgps;is Re;juypq;fk;
fpU];zgps;is rpjk;gu%Hj;jp
fpU];zgps;is tp[aFkhhp
fpUghde;jk; mkpHjypq;fk;
fWg;igah rptrhkp
fWty;jk;gp jpUr;nry;tk;
fzgjp Ffehjd;
fzgjp re;jpud;
fzgjpg;gps;is ,uhN[];thp
fzgjpg;gps;is G];gyjh
fzgjpg;gps;is guRuhkd;
fzgjpg;gps;is jtuhrh
fzgjpg;gps;is nghd;Dj;Jiu
fzgjpg;gps;is rptghyd;
fzgjpg;gps;is rptypq;fk;
fzgjpg;gps;is rz;Kfehjd;
fzgjpg;gps;is rz;Kfk;
Fznul;zk; rptnfshp
ghtpy; rz;Kfk;
ghyd; kNfe;jpud;
ghyd; Nfjud;
ghyRe;juk;.
ghz;bad; Kdpahz;b
gj;kehjd; tpeha%Hj;jp
godpj;jk;gp khzpf;fk;
gP.[p.gpahe;jd;
gP.ee;jrpwp
gp.khhpahd;
gP.Rrpgd;
hP.khjtd;
Iahj;Jiu kNf];tud;
Iahj;Jiu Nfhtpe;jd;
ifyhagps;is Njtuhrh
it.,uhrJiu
it.gpuhd;rp];
ituKj;J fw;gfk;
ituKj;J Nfhghygps;is
ituKj;J nja;thid
ituKj;J rptk;
jHkypq;fk; nghd;dj;Jiu
jk;gpg;gps;is ,uhrypq;fk;.
jk;gpg;gps;is fe;ijah
jk;gpKj;J fe;ijah
jk;gpKj;J jahgud;.
jk;gpKj;J rpd;dj;Jiu
jk;gpKj;J rpe;jhj;Jiu
jpUehTf;fuR fNzr%Hj;jp
jpUehTf;fuR fUzhepjp
jpUehTf;fuR G];guhrh
jq;fNerk; NtYg;gps;is
jq;fuhrh cja#hpad;
jq;fuhrh kNdhfud;
jq;fuhrh uhfpdp
khHf;fz;L jq;fNty;
khHf;fz;L Nahfuhrh
khHf;fz;L rpthde;jd;
khrpyhkzp jUkypq;fk;
khrpyhkzp nry;tul;zk;
khrpyhkzp tpehaf%h;j;jp
khzpf;fk; ghY
khzpf;fk; KUNfrg;gps;is
khzpf;fk; n[fehjd;
Kj;Jypq;fk; ghygh];fud;
njhopyhsp
fkk;
njhopyhsp
rhujp
njhopyhsp
khztp
fkk;
mwq;fhtyh;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
fkk;
-

21
40
49
35
46
8
77
52
70
18
18
29
26
21
gf;fk; 89
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
Kj;Jypq;fk; guNk];thp
Kj;Jypq;fk; nry;iyah
KUFg;gps;is jq;fnuj;jpdk;
KUFg;gps;is jq;fuhrh
KUFg;gps;is Qhdk;kh
kUJhp]; nry;tuhrh
KUNfR cjaFkhH
KUNfR gh];fud;
KUNfrg;gps;is gj;kehjd;
kzpak; NrhkRe;juk;
M.Nahfehjd;
MH.kapy;thfdk;
mk;ghuf;Fl;b jpahfuh[h
moifah ,uhkr;re;jpud;
moifah rhkpj;jk;gp
moifah rpth
moifah tPuNrdd;
moifah uFehjd;
murnuj;jpdk; fjpukiy
murnul;zk; kNfe;jpud;
murul;zk; ts;spak;ik
mUsg;gh ,e;JU[d;
mUzhryk; ,uhrnul;zk;.
mUzhryk; rpd;dg;gps;is.
MWKfk; fe;jrhkp.
MWKfk; fyh
MWKfk; nja;Nte;jpuk;
Nahfuhrh fpUghde;jp
Nf.moifah
Nf.rptypq;fk;
Nf.utpr;re;jpud;
nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhN[e;jpud;
nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhrkzp
nghd;Dr;rhkp fe;jrhkp
nghd;Dr;rhkp fNzr%h;j;jp
nghd;idah cjaFkhH
nghd;idah kNf];tud;
nghd;idah ts;spak;ik
Njtehafk; kNfe;jpud;
nrhykd; rfhaehjd;
nry;iyah fpU];zgps;is
nry;iyah mNrhfd;
nry;iyah NrhkRe;juk;
nry;iyah tbNty;.
nry;td; rptehjd;
nry;yd; mUsk;kh
nry;yj;Jiu jHkypq;fk;
nry;yj;jk;gp fUzhepjp
nts;isad;
Nty;KUF Kj;J
NtYg;gps;is ehNfe;jpud;
NtYg;gps;is fhrpahde;jd;
NtYg;gps;is fjpukiy
NtYg;gps;is jpUr;nry;tk;
NtYg;gps;is Nahfuhrh
NtYg;gps;is nja;tehafk;
NtYg;gps;is re;jpuFkhH
NtYg;gps;is Rjhfud;
nul;zk; nry;tuhrh
R.kNdhfud;
re;jpud; mUsg;gd;
Rg;gpukzpak; eNl];tud;
rhkpj;jk;gp fzgjpg;gps;is
rhkpj;jk;gp FzrPyd;
rhkpj;jk;gp jq;fNty;
Mrphpah;
jr;Rj;njhopy;
njhopyhsp
Mrphpah;
kpd;rhurig CopaH
fljhrpMiy Copah;
khztd;
njhopyhsp
fkk;
khztd;

32
50
58
55
34
48
24
26
67
24
24
7
22
20
17
gf;fk; 90
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
rhkpj;jk;gp Rg;gpukzpak;
rjhrptk; GtNde;jpud;
rjhrptk; Njtuhrh
rpd;dj;Jiu fhspf;Fl;b
rpd;dj;jk;gp Ffjh];
rpd;dj;jk;gp jpyNf];thp
rpd;dj;jk;gp mz;zhjhrd;
rpd;dj;jk;gp td;dparpq;fk;
rpd;djk;gp utpr;re;jpud;
rpd;idah Kj;ijah
rPdp ,e;jpud;
rPdp jtrPyd;
rPdp n[arPyd;
rPdpj;jk;gp khhpKj;J
rPdpj;jk;gp Nty;KUF
rpj;jhj;Jiu fhspf;Fl;b
rpj;jhj;Jiu nry;tuhrh
rpj;jhj;Jiu rk;ge;jd;
rpj;jhj;Jiu jtuhrh
rpj;jhj;Jiu Njtuhrh
rpj;jhj;Jiu Nttp
rpj;jhj;Jiu rk;ke;jd;
rpj;jpuNty; gj;kehjd;
rptdbahH utpr;re;jpud;
rpthde;jd; ,e;jpud;
rpthde;jd; ghyr;re;jpud;
rpthde;jd; utpr;re;jpud;
rptQhdk; fNzrd;
rptrk;G Njtuhrh
rq;fug;gps;is mw;Gjuhrh
rq;fug;gps;is tpy;tuhrh
rykd; Nkhfduh[d; rfhaehjd;
rz;Kfk; ,sQ;Nrfh;
tpehaf%Hj;jp ghY
tPuf;Fl;b fpl;zd;
tPughz;bad; [Kdh
ts;spak;ik
uhkd;
utp jpy;iyak;kh
V.<.Njtjhrd;
V.fdfnuj;jpdk;
V.gukehjd;
V.KUNfrgps;is
V.Rghrpdp
V.rpd;dg;gps;is
V.rpj;jpuNty;
V.rptNerd;
V.V.rz;KfNty;
v];.khzpf;fk;
vd;.,uhrd;
vd;.re;jpuFkhH
Vfhk;guk; jUkypq;fk;
vk;.Kj;Jf;FkhH
vk;.mUs;kzp
tptrhak;
rhujp
fkk;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
tpahghuk;
khzth;
khztp
-

18
22
47
24
24
20
22
17
50
35
-
tPuKidapy; NtW jpdq;fspy; caphpoe;j rpyuJ tpguq;fs;

,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
jpfjp
15.03.1985
25.10.1985
08.09.1988
13.01.1989
11.06.1990
15.06.1990
ngaH
rjhrptk; rz;Kfuh[h
rpd;dj;jk;gp etul;zuhrh
fhspf;Fl;b etnul;zk;
NrJkjp Fzul;zk;
fzgjpg;gps;is fe;jrhkp
ghyre;jpuNgh]; Rgh];re;jpuNgh];
njhopy;
fkk;
tptrhak;
njhopyhsp
fkk;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
taJ
23
19
23
33
27
16
gf;fk; 91
07
08
09
22.07.1990
03.01.1998
04.01.1998
rpd;dj;jk;gp Nahfuhrh
,uhirah etePjd;
%j;jjk;gp epj;jpahde;jd;
njhopyhsp
khztd;
khztd;

20
17
25
Fwpg;G : ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpg;gile;j midtuJ ngaH tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbatpy;iy.
74. gue;jd; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 24.07.1990
fpspnehr;rp
khtl;lj;jpd;
fz;lhtisg;
gpuNjrnrayH
gphptpy;
A-9
tPjpia
cs;slf;fp
mike;jpUg;gjhy; gue;jd; efuk; Kjd;ikahd efukhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. NkYk; ,q;F ,urhazj;
njhopw;rhiy mike;jpUe;jJk; ,g;gFjp Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;wpUe;jikf;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. ,q;F
thOk; kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopy; tptrhakhFk;.
,g;gpuNjrkhdJ 1980fspypUe;J gy;NtW ,uhZt eltbf;iffshy; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU
gpuNjrkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j tifapy; 24.07.1990 md;W
MidapwT Rl;ljPT vd;Dkplj;jpy;
cyq;FthD}Hjp %yk; ,uhZtj; jsgjp nfhg;Ngf;fLt jiyikapy; jiuapwf;fg;gl;l rpwpyq;fhg;
gilapdH gue;jd; gFjpahy; Kd;Ndwp te;Jnfhz;bUe;jNtis> gue;jd; re;jpia mz;ba
gpuNjrj;jpy; tPLfspypUe;j nghJkf;fisj; jhf;fpdhh;fs;. tPLfspypUe;j kf;fisr; Rl;L tPLfSld;
NrHj;J
vhpj;jdH.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy;
gjpd;ehd;fpw;Fk;;
Nkw;gl;ltHfs;
caphpoe;jhHfs;.
gyH
fhakile;jdH.
,uhZtk; Kd;Ndwp te;jjhy; ,g;gFjpiar; NrHe;j kf;fs; ,lk; ngaHe;J NtW ,lq;fspw;Fr;
nrd;wdH. mq;F jkJ cwTfisf; fhzhJ jtpj;jdH. kPz;Lk; jkJ nrhe;j ,lj;jpw;F jpUk;gp
te;jNghJ tPLfspDs; ,uj;jf;fiwfs; fhzg;gl;lijf; fz;L mjpHr;rpaile;jdH. ney;Y %l;ilfs;
mLf;fp itf;Fk; nfhl;bypDs; rlyq;fs; Nghl;L vhpf;fg;gl;l epiyapYk; miuFiwahf vhpe;j
epiyapYk; fhzg;gl;ld. miuFiwahff; fhzg;gl;l rlyq;fis cwtpdHfs; vLj;J mlf;fk;
nra;jdH.
rk;gtj;ij Nehpy;
Nehpy; ghh;j;jJld;> fztiuapoe;j kq;fNs];thp njhptpf;ifapy;..
fhiy 5.30 kzpastpy; MidapwtpypUe;J te;j ,uhZtj;jpduhy; tPLfspy; cs;stHfisAk;
tay;fspy; Ntiy nra;jtHfisAk; Rl;Lk; vhpj;Jk;

gypahdhH. ,r;rk;gtj;ij vd; fz;zhy; fz;Nld;.
te;jdH.
,jpy;
vdJ
cwtpdH
xUtH
24.07.1990 md;W gue;jd; re;jpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y ngah;
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
fe;jrhkp moful;zk;
fNzrgps;is ypq;Nf];tud;
G+ghyrpq;fk; nfhbaurd;
jq;fuhrh utpr;re;jpud;
md;udp rfhNjtd; (uF)
nghd;Dj;Jiu Gz;zpa%h;j;jp
njhopy;
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
fkk;
jr;Rj;njopy;
taJ
24
20
25
21
20
22
gf;fk; 92
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
nry;yj;Jiu tpf;Nd];tud;
nryld;];ngf; gpwpq;Nf];ngf;
rptuhrh rjP];Fkhh;
rq;;fug;gps;is rptFUehjd;
rthpKj;J uQ;rd;
rw;Fzehjd; uQ;rpjFkhh;
fkk;
jr;Rj;njhopy;
khztd;
fkk;
tpahghuk;

21
19
19
18
22
22
75. nghj;Jtpy; gLnfhiy
30.07.1990
1990Mk; Mz;by; kPz;Lk; Aj;jk; jPtpukile;jijj; njhlHe;J ,yq;ifapy; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy;;

,uhZtj;jpduhYk; rpq;fs KRypk; FOf;fshYk;> Ch;fhtw;gilapduhYk; ePz;lfhykhf tho;e;J
te;j jkpo; kf;fs; jhf;fg;gl;ldh;. 1990.06.15,y; nghj;Jtpy; fpuhkj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpdUk; KRypk;
FOf;fSld;; ,ize;J Nkw;nfhz;l jhf;Fjy;fspd; fhuzkhf ghJfhg;Gj; Njba kf;fs;
,lk;ngah;e;J Nfhkhhp mfjp Kfhkpy; jQ;rkile;jdh;.
,uhZtj;jpduJk; mur mjpfhhpfspdJk; Ntz;LNfhisAk; thf;FWjpfisAk; ek;gp 1990.07.30,y;
nghj;Jtpy; fpuhkj;jpw;F kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp te;J ghh;jj
; NghJ tPLfs; cilf;fg;gl;L nghUl;fs;
jpUlg;gl;bUe;jJld;> tPLfs; vhpj;;Jr; mopf;fg;;gl;bUe;jd. ,jdhy; kf;;fs; jkJ tPLfis tpl;Lg;
nghj;Jtpy; nkjb];j kfh tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; kPz;Lk; mfjpfshfj; jQ;rkile;jdh;.
nghj;Jtpy; nkjb];j kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;j kf;fspy; ,isQh;fs;> Atjpfs; jkJ
FLk;gj;jpidf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;whh;fs;. ,th;fspy; E}w;WKg;gj;jpuz;L Ngh;
,uhZtj;jpduhYk; KRypk; FOf;fshYk; ifJnra;ag;gl;L nghj;Jtpy; fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;jpw;F
mioj;Jr;
nry;yg;gl;ldH.
mq;F
,th;fspy;
rpyh;
rpyuhfj;
njhpe;njLj;J
fhtw;;Wiw
epiyaj;jpypUe;j ntl;lntspapy; if fhy;fisf; fl;b capUld; Nghl;L vhpj;jhh;fs;.
ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fspy; xU rpyh; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s vQ;rpNahiu 1990.08.02 nghOJ tpbtjw;F
Kd;dh; uahpy; capUld; Nghl;L vhpj;jhh;fs;. ,t;thW ,uhZtj;jpduhYk; KRypk; FOf;fshYk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjypy; E}w;W,Ugj;ije;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; caphpoe;jhh;fs;.
30.07.1990 md;W nghj;Jtpw; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
ngah;
%j;jjk;gp ,uhrehafk;
,isajk;gp fpUghfud;
,isajk;gp fUzhfud;
,uh[Jiu fkyehjd;
,uhkypq;fk; <];tud;
rj;jpaehjd; gj;kehjd;
njhopy;
njhopyhsp
Foe;ij
-
taJ
33
39
23
3
23
32
gf;fk; 93
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
ehfkzp FzrPyd;
ehkzp rpe;jhj;Jiu
eluhrh rTe;juuhrh
ey;yjk;gp ghf;fpauhrh.
rd;dhrp Rg;gpukzpak;
fdfrig etuh[h
fdfrig fpUiguhrh
fdfrig jtuhrh
fdfuj;jpdk; rpd;duhrh
fdful;zk; rpd;duhrh
fe;ijah ey;yjk;gp.
fe;ijah fNz];
fe;ijah jUkuj;jpdk;
fe;ijah rptFkhH
fe;ijah rptFkud;
fe;ijahg;gps;is rptRg;ukzpak;
fe;ijahg;gps;is rptRe;jud;
fe;jd; etul;zk;.
fe;jg;gd; Mde;jd;
fhj;jKj;J Rdpy;
fhspf;Fl;b mkph;jypq;fk;
fNzrgps;is re;jpud;
fpU];zd; moifah
fz;zhr;rp Rg;gpukzpak;
fzgjp gj;kehjd;
fzgjpg;gps;is jUkul;zk;
fzgjpg;gps;is Nahfehjd;
fzgjpg;gps;is nry;tul;zk;
fzgjpgps;is nja;Nte;jpud;
gf;fphp rpw;wk;gyk;
ghyd; n[ahde;jk;
gj;kehjd; tpf;Nd];tud;
gj;kehjd; utPe;jpud;
Iag;gd; nry;tuhrh
jh;kypq;fk; gh];fud;
jk;gpah; NjtRe;juk;
jk;gpg;gps;is G+ghyg;gps;is
jk;gpKj;J fpU];zgps;is
jk;gpuhrh ,uhrFkhh;
jk;gpuhrh kNdhfh;
jk;gpuhrh NjtRe;juk;
jprhehaf;f xNgNrfu
jprhehaf;fh rNgrh;
jpyful;zk; ghujp
jpyful;zk; yypj;
jq;fuhrh kNfe;jpud;
jUkypq;fk; ,uhNre;jpud;
jUkypq;fk; fNzr%h;j;jp
jUkypq;fk; Kj;Jypq;fk;
jUkypq;fk; re;jpud;
jUkypq;fk; rhe;jypq;fk;
khhpKj;J kNfe;jpud;
khzpf;fk; gukrptd;
khzpf;fk; jk;gpuhrh
khzpf;fk; nry;tuhrh
khzpf;fk; utpr;re;jpud;
Kj;ijah rj;jpaehjd;
me;Njhdpgps;is kNfe;jpuFkhh;
moifah rpahk;Nrfh;
mUsk;gyk; thR
MWKfk; ,uhrul;zk;
MWKfk; fNzr%h;j;jp
N[hrg; rpwpuhK
Nfhghy; uNk];
NfhghyfpU];zd; gj;kehjd;
flw;nwhopy;;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
khztd;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
ghJfhtyh;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
khztd;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
khztd;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp

25
45
19
23
34
26
30
26
52
27
33
16
32
27
22
26
26
21
26
35
27
36
24
34
25
51
20
35
23
30
25
14
40
41
13
70
32
52
18
38
65
42
19
24
23
17
26
23
24
21
23
18
31
26
27
32
18
16
36
19
20
19
32
20
26
gf;fk; 94
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
nfq;fhjud; n[af;Fkhh;
nghd;dd; Nkhrd;
Nrhkypq;fk; tp];typq;fk;
nry;tuhrh RNte;jpud;
nry;yj;Jiu fe;jrhkp
nry;yj;Jiu re;jpud;
nry;yKj;J Rg;gpukzpak;
NtyhAjk; fUzhepjp
Qhdr;nry;tk; cjaFkhh;
re;jpug;gps;is tpdhaf%h;jj
; p
Re;juuhfd; jUkypq;fk;
Rg;gpukzpak; ,uhR
Rg;igah fjph;fhkehjd;
Rg;igah mh;Rdd;
Rg;igah MWKfk;
rghgjp kNfe;jpud;
rhe;jp rw;Fzk;
rj;jpaehjd; Nahfehjd;
rjhrptk; NtYg;gps;is
rjhrptk; rptypq;fk;
rpd;dg;gps;is tp[aFkhh;
rpd;dj;Jiu gj;kehjd;
rpd;dj;Jiu Nahfuhrh
rpd;dj;jk;gp eluhrh
rpd;dj;jk;gp Re;juk;
rpd;dj;jk;gp rghde;jk;
rpd;duhrh nja;Nte;jpud;
rPdpj;jk;gp fe;jrhkp
rPdpj;jk;gp Rg;gpukzpak;
tbNty; Kj;JFkhh;
tbNty; mofehafk;
tbNty; nja;tehafk;
tbNty; re;jpuNrfuuhfd;
tz;zkzp kzptz;zd;
tPud; ,uhirah
tPud; G];guhrh
tPud; nry;tuhrh
ul;zk; n[arPyd;
yypj; Jiuuhrh
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
tpahghhp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp

22
25
42
20
35
20
18
32
18
20
21
20
22
26
39
26
40
26
50
45
20
26
29
34
30
28
23
45
26
17
30
17
42
20
35
32
29
24
49
gf;fk; 95

76. jpuha;f;Nfzpg; gLnfhiy 06.08.1990
1954Mk; Mz;L mkuh; jh;kul;zk; vd;gthpd; njd;de;Njhl;lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l FbNaw;wf; fpuhkk;

jpuha;f;NfzpahFk;. jpuha;f;Nfzpf;F fpof;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; xYtpy; fpuhkKk; njw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy;
ghyKidAk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhkk; ml;lhisr;Nrid cjtpmurhq;f mjpgh; gphptpd; fPOk;
mf;fiug;gw;W ePjpkd;W epahjpf;fj;jpd; fPOk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; Kd;E}w;nwOgjpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l FLk;gq;fs; Kd;E}w;iwk;gJ tPLfspy; tho;e;J te;jhh;fs;. ,th;fspd; gpujhd njhopy;
tptrhakhFk;.
1990.08.05 ,y; jpuha;f;Nfzpapy; trpj;J te;j KRypk;fspy; xUth; fhl;Lf;Fr; nrd;wNtis kh;kkhd
Kiwapy; caphpoe;jjidj; njhlh;eJ
;
1990.08.06 md;W mf;fpuhkj;jpypUe;j E}W-E}w;iwk;gJ Ngh;
nfhz;l KRypk; FO jpuha;fN
; fzpapypUe;j jkpo;kf;fisj; jhf;fpdhHfs;.
jhf;ff; fj;jp> ths;> nghy;Y Nghd;w MAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpaJld;> tPLfisAk; mth;fspd;
cilikfisAk; jPapl;L vhpj;jhh;fs;. KRypk;fspd; jhf;Fjy; jPtpukila fpuhkkf;fs; mUfpypUe;j
gps;isahh; Nfhapypy; milf;fyk; GFe;jhh;fs;. NfhapYf;Fs; Eioe;j KRypk; FOf;fs; milf;fyk;
GFe;j kf;fis ths;fshy; ntl;bAk; fj;jpahw; Fj;jpAk; jhf;fpdhh;fs;. ,th;fspd; jhf;Fjypy;
Foe;ijfs;> ngz;fs;> rpWth;fs;> Kjpath;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.
,t;thW KRypk;fs; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ NfhapYf;F ntspapy; rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtj;jpdh;
gts;
ftr
thfdj;jpy;
jhf;Fjy;
elj;Jgth;fSf;Fg;
ghJfhg;gpid
toq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. vQ;rpapUe;j E}w;wpIk;gJ FLk;gj;jpdh; mfjp KfhKf;Fr; nrd;wdh;.
jhf;Fjypy;
njhz;Z}wpw;F
; k;
Nkw;gl;lth;fs;
caphpoe;jhh;fs;.
ehw;gjpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;lth;fs;
fhakile;jhh;fs;. Kd;E}w;Wehw;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tPLfSk;> vOgJ kpy;ypad; &ghtpw;F Nkw;gl;l
ngWkjpahd nrhj;Jf;fSk; vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
06.08.1990 md;W jpuha;f;Nfzpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
ngah;
,isajk;gp kapyhg;nghb
,uhkf;Fl;b kapy;thfdk;
,uhrJiu gpufyh
ehfypq;fk; jk;gpuhrh
ey;yjk;gp GNye;jpud;
fdfuj;jpdk; moifah
fdful;zk; Rg;ukzpak;
fe;jf;Fl;b G+ghyg;gps;is
fe;jf;Fl;b NtyhAjk;
fh.gh];fuypq;fk;
fh.rhkpj;jk;gp
fhe;jd; etul;zk;
fhspf;Fl;b ghf;fpauhrh
fhspf;Fl;b jk;gpg;gps;is
fjpud; fzgjp
fjpud; ghf;fpauhrh
njhopy;
taJ
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
Copah;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
njhopyhsp
18
27
35
19
39
43
34
gf;fk; 96

17 fzgjp fhspf;Fl;b
Copah;
50
18 fzgjp fhspKj;J
itj;jpah;
45
19 fzgjpg;gps;is fpU];zd;.
20 fzgjpg;gps;is mkpHjypq;fk;
21 G+ghyg;gps;is GNye;jpud;
njhopyhsp
30
22 G+ghyg;gps;is Vfhk;guk;
njhopyhsp
24
23 jk;gpag;gh Nfhghy;
njhopyhsp
50
24 jk;gpKj;J Mde;juhrh
25 K.fzgjp
njhopyhsp
76
26 kh.FQ;rpj;jk;gp
njhopyhsp
50
27 kh.n[arPyd;
njhopyhsp
24
28 khHf;fz;L fpUig
njhopyhsp
30
29 khHf;fz;L kapy;thfdk;
30 khHf;fz;L n[af;FkhH
31 KUfd; ,isajk;gp
njhopyhsp
39
32 KUNfR ehNfe;jpud;
njhopyhsp
28
33 nghd;dd; moifah
njhopyhsp
29
34 nry;iyah ghf;fpauhrh
njhopyhsp
26
35 nry;tk; rPdpj;jk;gp
36 nry;yj;Jiu fpU];bad;
37 nry;yj;Jiu ghyr;re;jpud;
38 nry;yj;Jiu mkpHjypq;fk;
39 Ntyd; fjpNurg;gps;is
njhopyhsp
44
40 NtYg;gps;is Fzuhrh
41 NtYg;gps;is gh];fuypq;fk;
njhopyhsp
35
42 rhkpj;jk;gp ehfuhrh
43 rhkpj;jk;gp nrse;juh[d;
44 rpd;dj;jk;gp fd;dp
45 rpd;dj;jk;gp jk;gpg;gps;is
46 rpd;dj;jk;gp rptrpjk;guk;
47 rw;Fzk; ,isajk;gp
48 rw;Fzk; tp[ayl;Rkp
49 t.ghf;fpauhrh
njhopyhsp
26
50 tp];typq;fk; moif
77. JiwePyhtizg; gLnfhiy
12.08.1990
mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; fy;Kid cjtp murhq;f mjpgH gphptpy; JiwePyhtizf; fpuhkk;

mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhk kf;fs;; tptrhaj;jpidAk;> kPd;gpbapidAk; jkJ gpujhd njhopyhff;
Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;whHfs;.
12.08.1990 md;W fhiy ePyhtiz> fy;yhW
JiwePyhtizf;
fpuhkj;jpidr;
Rw;wptisj;Jj;
,uhZtj;jpdhpd; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;jpy; taJ
,uhZt Kfhk;fspypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdH

Jg;ghf;fpg;
gpuNahfk;
Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;.
NtWghbd;wp tPLfspypUe;jtHfSk; tPjpahw;
gf;fk; 97
nrd;wtHfSkhf
fhakile;jhHfs;.
mWgjpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l
nghJkf;fs;
caphpoe;jhHfs;.
gy

nghJkf;fs;
12.08.1990 md;W JiwePyhtizg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

tpguk;
,y
ngah;
taJ
01. ,isajk;gp kNdhfud;

02. ,uhrJiu rpthde;juh[h
03. etul;zfh Rkjp
04. ey;yjk;gp nry;tuhrh
05. fe;ijah rpthde;jd;
06. fe;jf;Fl;b Rg;gpukzpak;
07. fe;jf;sFl;b jpyfehjd;
08. fNz];jh]; rjhrptk;
09. fz;kzp fpUghfud;
10. G+ghyg;gps;is epkyehjd;
11. ghf;fpatjp mg;Gj;Jiu
12. godpNty; ghf;fpuhrh
13. ituKj;J cjauh[h
14. ituKj;J nry;tuhrh
15. ituKj;J Rjhfud;
16. jk;gpag;gh etuj;jpd%Hj;jp
17. jk;gpKj;J mofk;kh
18. jl;rzh%Hj;jp Rjhfud;
19. jpNd];FkhH cjaFkhH
20. jq;fuhrh MWKfk;
21. kfhypq;fk; jk;gpag;gh
22. khzpf;fk; Foe;ijNty;
23. kNf];tud; Rjhfud;
24. m.utpr;re;jpud;
Fwpg;G :- ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpg;gile;j
,y
ngah;
taJ
25. moFJiu fpU];zgps;is

26. moifah fkyehafp
27
28
27. nghd;dk;gyk; rpd;dtd;
35
28. nghpajk;gp ,uhryl;Rkp
29. nrk;gd; fjpNuR
30. NtYg;gps;is ghf;fpaehjd;
40
20
31. r.rptNkhfd;
32. Re;juk; fdfrig
25
21
33. rhkpj;jk;gp rptQhd%Hj;jp
21
34. rjhrptk; RFkhH
35
35. rpd;dj;jk;gp kNf];thp
36. rpd;dj;jk;gp nry;yj;Jiu
28
37. rpd;dKj;J md;dk;kh
20
38. rptQhd%Hj;jp rNuhrpdp
15
20
39. rpwpjud; rpwpfhe;juh[;
28
40. tbNty; re;jpuFkhH
33
41. tp[aghy Fzghy
42. tp];typq;fk; Yhj;JNkhp
20
43. tPukiy RtPuh[d;
18
44. tPukiy rz;Kfjhrd;
40
35
45. uj;jpdk; RNte;jpud;
38
46. utpf;FkhH uh[Gj;jpud;
24
47. NtYg;gps;is Nghpd;gehafp
midtuJ ngaH tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbatpy;iy.
40
23
28
20
28
18
38
22
28
45
14
28
21
23
25
20
18
21
78. VwhT+H itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 12.08.1990

11.08.1990 md;W ,uhZtj;jpdH nrq;fyb> fpuhd; Nghd;w fpuhkq;fisr; Rw;wptisj;J kf;fs;kPJ
Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jhHfs;. ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; Jg;ghf;fp gpuNahfj;jpdhy; fhakile;jtHfspy;
gj;Jg; Nghpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfs; VwhT+H itj;jparhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;L rpfpr;ir ngw;Wte;jhHfs;.
12.08.1990 md;W ,uT 11.00 kzpf;Fk; 12.00 kzpf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,uhZtj;jpdUk; KRypk; FOf;fSk;
,ize;J
VwhT+H
itj;jparhiyapw;
rpfpr;irngw;W
te;j
nghJkf;fs;
gj;Jg;
NgiuAk;
itj;jparhiyapDs; itj;Nj ntl;bAk; Rl;Lk; gLnfhiy nra;jhHfs;.
79. Nfhuhntsp> <r;irabj;jT

P g; gLnfhiy 14.08.1990
14.08.1990
gf;fk; 98

Nfhuhntsp> <r;irabj;jPTf; fpuhkq;fs; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;sd. ,f;fpuhkq;fs;

,aw;if tsk; epiwe;j tptrhaf; fpuhkq;fshFk;. kf;fs; new;nra;if kuf;fwpg; gaph;r;nra;if
Nghd;wtw;wpy; <Lgl;L te;jJld;> jq;fsJ fpuhkj;jpw;Fhpa jdpj;Jtkhd fiyfisAk; tsh;j;J
te;jhh;fs;. Nfhuhntspf; fpuhkj;jpy; ,e;J kjj;jth;fspd; gpurpj;jpngw;w Nfhuhntsp mk;kd; MyaKk;
mike;Js;sJ>
1990 Mk; Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; nghJkf;fs; kPjhd td;Kiwr; rk;gtq;fs;
mjpfhpj;jpUe;jd. ,uhZtj;jpdUk; rpq;fs-KRypk; FOf;fSk; kf;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fiy elj;jpte;jdh;.
1990.08.14 ez;gfy; nrq;fyb> fy;yb ,uhZt Kfhk;fspypUe;J te;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; Nfhuhntsp>
gr;irabj;jPT fpuhkq;fisr; Rw;wptisj;J nghJkf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdhh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpd;
Jg;ghf;fpg;
gpuNahfj;jpy;
tPLfspypUe;jth;fs;>
tPjpfspw;
nrd;wth;fs;>
tay;fspy;
Ntiy
nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jth;fs; vdg; gjpide;J Ngh; caphpoe;jhh;fs;. ,Ugj;ije;J Ngh; fhakile;jhh;fs;.
80. kl;lf;fsg;G - GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gLnfhiy 21.09.1990

21.09.1990
md;W
,uT
Miuak;gjp
,uhZt
KfhkpypUe;j
rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtj;jpdH
GJf;FbapUg;gpDs; Eioe;J xt;nthU tPlhfr;nrd;W fjTfisj; jl;b nghJkf;fis vOg;gp
,uhZtj; jsgjp te;jpUg;gjhfTk;> mtH cq;fSld; fijf;f tpUk;GtjhfTk; $wp flw;fiuf;F
tUkhW midtiuAk; mioj;Jr; nrd;whHfs;.
flw;fiuf;F mioj;J tug;gl;l kf;fis xt;nthUtuhf mlHe;j ,Us; #o;ej
;
gFjpf;Ff;
nfhz;Lnrd;W fj;jp Nghd;w $hpa MAjq;fspidg; ghtpj;J VidatHfSf;Fr; rj;jk; Nfl;fhjthW
ntl;bg; gLnfhiy nra;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> Ntl;Lr;rj;jk; xd;W Nfl;ljidj; njhlHe;J>
,uhZtj;jpdH mioj;J te;j VidatHfis mg;gbNa tpl;Ltpl;L Kfhkpw;Fs; Xbtpl;lhHfs;.
nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; njhif tpguk; ngwKbatpy;iy.
81. kz;iljPtpy; ifJ nra;J fhzhkw;NghdtHfs; 25.08.1990 - 23.09.1990
aho; efuj;jpw;Fj; njw;fhf Ntyizg; gpuNjrnrayfg; gphptpDs; Mapuj;J ,UE}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l

FLk;gq;fs;; tho;fpd;w kz;iljPTg; gpuNjrk; mike;Js;sJ.
1990.08.25 md;W ,uhZtj;jpdH CHfhtw;WiwapypUe;J kz;iljPT Nehf;fp ,uhZt eltbf;ifia
Nkw;nfhz;ldH. ,e;eltbf;ifapd; NghJ kf;fisg; ghJfhg;Gf; fUjp Myaq;fspw; jq;FkhW Kjy;
ehs; cyq;FthD}HjpapypUe;J Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fis toq;fp kf;fSf;F mwptpj;jdH. ,jd;gb
kz;Fk;ghd;> my;iyg;gpl;b Nghd;w fpuhkj;J kf;fs; kz;Fk;ghd;
me;Njhdpahh; Njthyaj;jpYk;> my;iyg;gpl;b gpypg;NehpahH Myaj;jpYk;
mfjpfshfj; jQ;rk; GFe;jdH.
199008.24 md;W kz;Fk;ghd; me;NjhdpahH Myaj;jpYk;> ,Ugj;ije;jhk;;
jpfjp mjpfhiy my;iyg;gpl;b gpypg;NehpahH NfhapypYk; jQ;rkile;j
kf;fspy; gjpide;J tajpw;Fk; ehw;gJ tajpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;lth;fis
,uhZtj;jpdH ifJnra;jdH. ,jpy; xNu FLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;j %tH>
,UtH vd kz;iljPtpy; ,Ugj;njl;Lg; NgUk;> my;iyg;gpl;bapy;
Kg;gj;jpuz;L NgUk;> kz;Fk;ghdpy; gj;Jg; NgUkhf nkhj;jk; vOgJ NgH ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldH.
gf;fk; 99

28.08.1990 ,y; ifJnra;jtHfspy; xU rpyH tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldH. gpd;G

; 23.09.1990 ,uhZtj;jpdUk;
Jizf;FOf;fSk; NrHe;J kz;Fk;ghd; m.j.f ghlrhiyapypUe;J gjpndl;L khztHfisf; ifJ
nra;jdH. vy;yhkhf %d;W fpuhkj;jpYk; vz;gj;njl;Lg; NgH ifJnra;ag;gl;ldH. Mdhy; ,tHfs;
vtUk; ,d;W tiu tpLjiyahftpy;iy.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l xNu FLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;j tp[aul;zk;> RfpHjul;zk;> gpNukul;zk;
Mfpa %d;W gps;isfspd; je;ijahd NaRul;zj;jplk; ,J njhlHghff; Nfl;l NghJ
ifJ nra;ag;gl;l vd; gps;isfspd; epiy njhlh;ghf 1991 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; thuj;jpy; ehq;fs; rpwpjh;
tPjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; <.gp.b.gp nrayfj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W jpU.lf;s]; Njthde;jhtplk; Nfl;Nlhk;. mg;NghJ mtH
mNefkhf %d;W gps;isfs; vd;why; xd;Wk; ele;jpUf;fhJ ehd; mDuhjGuk; Ngha;te;J nrhy;fpNwd;.
vd;whH. mg;NghJ ehq;fs; gps;isfspd; Mtzq;fisf; nfhLj;jNghJ mijg; gpujp gz;zpj; jUk;gb
Nfl;lhH. mjd;gbNa ehq;fs; mLj;j ehs; mthplk; ifaspj;Njhk;.
mjd; gpd;G $l;Lg;gilj; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j jpU. nld;rpy; nfhg;NgfLt mtHfsplk; kD nra;Njhk;. NehpYk;
mthplk; gy jlitfs; Nfl;Nlhk;. Xt;nthU jlitAk;> xt;nthU KiwAk; lf;s]; Njthde;jh NthL
njhlHG nfhz;BhHfsh vd;Wjhd; Nfl;ghH. filrp Kiwahf 13.05.1992 ehDk;> mg;Nghija fy;tpg; gFjp
gpujp mikr;rH jpUkjp. uh[kNdhfhp GNye;jpud; mtHfSk; jpU. nld;rpy; nfhg;NgfLt mtHfisf; Nfl;l
NghJ> mtH ehd; ,k;Kiw jPTg;gFjpf;Fg; Ngha;te;J cq;fs; gps;isfisf; fhl;LfpNwd; vd;whH. mjd;
gpd;dH 1992 Mdp khjk; ,Wjp thuj;jpy; nfhOk;G ghh;f; tPjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; <.gp.b.gp nrayfj;jpy; jpU. lf;s];
Njthde;jhitf; Nfl;Nlhk;. mtUk; jhd; ,k;Kiw jPTg;gFjpf;Fg; Ngha; te;J nrhy;Ytjhff; $wpdhH.
14.08.1992 jpUkiy rP.rP.vk;.gp rpiwapy; vkJ gps;isfs; cl;gl vz;gJ NgH kjpa cztpd; gpd;dH
ghJfhg;ghf ntspNa nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ldH vd jfty; fpilj;jJ. mjd; gpd;dH 23.12.1994 ,y; [dhjpgjp
re;jphpfh gz;lhuehaf;fh FkhuJq;ftplk; kD gz;zpNdhk;. mg;NghJ mtH Mizf;FO tprhuiz
nra;ag;NghtjhfTk;> mjw;F vq;fis tpz;zg;gk; gz;Zk;gbAk; nrhd;dhH. mjd;gbNa Mizf;FO
tprhuizf;F tpz;zg;gpj;Njhk;.
12.06.1996 ,y; Mizf;FO tprhuizf;F tUk;gb miof;fg;gl;L tprhuiz eilngw;wJ. mg;NghJ
Mizf;FOtpdH cq;fs; gps;isfis jpU. lf;s]; Njthde;jhtplk; NfSq;fs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. Mdhy;
ehq;fs; Nfl;fKbahJ ePq;fs; Nfl;Lr;nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;W $wpNdhk;. mjd;gb jhq;fs; Nfl;Lr;
vdj;
nrhy;Ytjhff; $wpdhHfs;. Mdhy; ,Jtiu vt;tpj gjpYk; vdf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
njhptpj;jhH.
,uhZtj;jpduhYk;
Jizf;FOf;fshYk;
ifJ
nra;ag;gl;L
fhzhkw;Nghdth;fspy;
gyh;
rpj;jputijfspd; gpd; caphpoe;jjhfTk;> mth;fsJ cly;fis kz;iljPtpy; tPlL
; tstpDs; cs;s
fpzw;wpw; Nghl;ljhf Ch; kf;fs; njhptpj;jdh;. ,th;fspw; rpyhpd; vYk;G $LfSk; kPl;fg;gl;ld.
,t;thW fhzhkw;Ngha; caphpoe;jth;fspd; epidthf kz;iljPtpy; epidTf;fy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
25.08.1990 - 23.09.1990 tiu kz;iljPtpy; ifJ nra;J fhzkw;NghdtHfs; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
ngaH
#irg;gps;is nry;tehafk;
,.Rjhfud;
,.tpGyhde;jH
,ul;zk; n[arPyd;
cjaFkhH
e.Ffhde;juhrh
ghyrpq;fk;
gj;jpehjH la];
gj;jpehjH nrd;A+l;
godpj;Jiu rj;jpaghyd;
gp.jtk;
gp.n[ar;re;jpud;
gp.rjP];tud;
gp.gj;kuhrh
hp.,Ujauhrh
hp.MNuhf;fpaehjd;
hp.mUs;Nerd;
hp.Nahfuhrh
hp.nry;tul;zk;
hp.QhNde;jpud;
hp.Re;juypq;fk;
hp.rhe;jypq;fk;
hp.rpNkhd;
hp.uh[;FkhH
hp.uhjhfpU];zd;
njhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
fkk;
-
taJ
35
20
30
23
24
30
22
27
34
18
18
20
26
23
22
18
25
20
24
20
20
32
gf;fk; 100
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
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hp.utPe;jpud;
it.vl;Ntl;
j.ghyul;zk;
jpUehafk; rl;lehjgps;is
kh.jtrPyd;
kLjPd; md;udpw;
kpNry; ];uhdpf;
kpNry; rpy;t];uhH
m.mofuhrh
m.n[arPyd;
md;ud; mrpy;yh];
md;ud; mUs;jh];
me;Njhdp MNuhf;fpauhrh
me;Njhdp nwhNgl;
MH.KUfhde;jd;
MH.utPej
; pud;
myk;gpd; nwhNgl;
n[af;FkhH
N[hHr; rpy;t];uhH
N[Rjh];
Nah.tp[aghyd;
NehNgl; uNk];
Nf.,e;jpuFkhH
Nf.,uhrNrfud;
Nf.gpukhjP]t
; ud;
Nf.gPw;wNghy;
Nf.tp[aFkhH
ngh.fhe;jypq;fk;
nr.Rtf;fpg;gps;is
nrhh;zypq;fk; ypq;Nf];tud;;
r.rjhde;juhrh
rhs;]; md;udp md;djh];
rp.mutpe;jd;
rp.rj;jparPyd;
rp.tpkyjh];
rptghyrpq;fk;
tp.nlhd;Ngh];Nfh
tp[aul;zk; utp
tpy;gpNul; Njtuhrh
v];.gpNwkul;zk;
v];.jpUr;nry;tk;
v];.kNfe;jpud;
v];.md;gofd;
v];.mUs;Nerd;
v];.nry;tehjd;
v];.RfpHjul;zk;
v];.rpt&gd;
v];.rptFkhH
v];.rptghyd;
v];.uQ;rpj;FkhH
v];.utPe;jpud;
v];.ypq;Nf];tud;
vd;.,ul;zrpq;fk;
vd;.N[Rjh];
vk;.rpe;jhj;Jiu
vd;.tp[aul;zk;
fkk;
Nkrd;
fkk;
khztd;
-

21
21
20
32
24
21
19
32
19
23
28
26
23
20
21
20
18
22
20
21
19
21
21
22
17
19
24
30
21
28
27
20
29
20
28
19
23
25
16
20
19
28
21
19
16
19
19
15
22
21
45
28
35
NtW jpdq;fspy; fhzhkw;NghdtHfspd; tpguk;

,y ngaH
taJ
fhzh.Nghd jpfjp
01. epNrhy]; la]; vl;tpd;
17
17-07-1996
02. gp.tNuhjaehjd;
18
25-05-1993
25
1992 - Xf];l;
03. jhtPJ ngd;[kPd;
24
1986
04. vd;.rr;rpjhde;juhrh
05. tp.ghyuQ;rd;
39
1991 ngg;uthp
gf;fk; 101

82. kl;lf;fsg;G - Nrhdfd; ntl;ilg; gLnfhiy 26.08.1990

26.08.1990 md;W fhiy ,g; gFjp kf;fs; tay;fspy; Ntiynra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. NtW rpyH
filfspYk; mYtyfq;fspYk; Ntiy nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
26.08.1990 md;W fhiy tpkhdg;gilapd; tpkhdq;fs; jho;thfg; gwe;J tUtjidf; fz;l
nghJkf;fs; mr;rk; fhuzkhfg; ghJfhg;Gj; Njb fl;llq;fspDs;Sk; gw;iwfspDs;Sk; kuq;fspd;
fPOk; milf;fyk; GFe;jhHfs;. milf;fyk; GFe;j kf;fs;kPJ tpkhdg;gilapdhpd; tpkhdq;fs;
Fz;Lfis tPrpd. tpkhdg;gilapd; jhf;Fjypy; xNu FLk;gj;jpidr; NrHe;j ehd;F NgH cl;gl gyH
caphpoe;jhHfs;.
83. ney;ypabr; re;ijg; gLnfhiy 29.08.1990
aho;. Flhehl;bd; tlkuhl;rpg; gFjpapy; ney;ypab> funtl;bg; gpuNjrq;fs; mike;Js;sd. ,J aho;.gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjpapy; gUj;jpj;JiwapypUe;J %d;W iky; J}uj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. tlkuhl;rpapd;
njw;F kw;Wk; Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrq;fSf;F ikakhf ney;ypab efuKk; tlkuhl;rpapd; tlf;F kw;Wk;
fpof;Fg; gFjpfSf;F ikakhf gUj;jpj;Jiw efUk; mike;Js;sJ.
ney;ypabg; gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;fpd;w ,Ugj;ijahapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l FLk;gq;fspd; Njitfis epiwT
nra;tjhf ney;ypabr; re;ij cs;sJ.
29.08.1990 fhiy 9:30 kzpastpy;; toikNghy jkJ md;whl Njitfis eptHj;jp nra;Ak; Kfkhf
ney;ypab kj;jpa re;ijf;Fg; gy jug;gl;l fpuhkj;jpypUe;Jk; kf;fs; xd;W $bapUe;jhHfs;. tlkuhl;rp
thd; gug;gpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j ,uz;L nghk;gH tpkhdq;fSk; xU mt;Nuh tpkhdKk; ,ize;J
ney;ypab kj;jpa re;ijg; gFjpia Nehf;fp Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjiy elj;jpd. fhiyNtisapy; re;ijapy;
nghUl;fis thq;Ftjw;Fk; tpw;gjw;Fnkd te;j kf;fspy; rpWth;fs;> ngz;fs; cl;gl gjpdhW NgH
rk;gt ,lj;jpy; caphpof;f ,Ugj;Jehd;F NgH fhakile;jhHfs;.
29.08.1990 md;W ney;ypabr; re;ijg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y ngah;
01. ,uhirah G];gtjp
02. [g;ghd;
03. ehfuhrh Mde;jutp
04. fpl;bdd; Qhd&gd;
05. kNfrd; rz;KNf];tu%h;j;jp
06. KUifah eph;kNy];tud;
07. mg;Gj;Jiu Fzul;zk;
08. nghd;dk;gyk; Nrhk];fhe;jrptk;
09. nghd;idah kNfe;jpud;
10. Nrhkh];fe;jrptk; kq;fsehafpmk;ik
11. nry;td;
12. re;jpuNrfuk; ty;ypGuk;
njhopy;
taJ
tpahghuk;
tpahghuk;
khztd;
fkk;
fkk;
tpahghuk;
mj;jpal;rfH
mjpfhhp
mjpgH
khztd;
fkk;
50
50
20
12
36
18
54
58
48
58
14
70

gf;fk; 102

84. rj;JUf
JUf;nfhz;lhd; gLnfhiy 09.09.1990
kl;lf;fsg;G efhpypUe;J ,uz;L fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; tlf;Fj; jpirapy; rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd; fpuhkk;

mike;Js;sJ. rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd; vy;iyf; fpuhkq;fshf jpuha;kL> muirab Nghd;w fpuhkq;fs;
mike;Js;sd. rpwpa Fsj;jpd; fPo; tay; epyq;fis cs;slf;fp ,f;fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ.
1990fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; kPz;Lk; jPtpukile;jjidj; njhlh;e;J rj;JUf;nfhz;lhdpy;
ghhpa ,uhZt Kfhkpid rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdh; mikj;jhh;fs;. ,jdhy; kf;fs; ,lk;ngah;e;J
ghlrhiyfspYk;> Nfhapy;fspYk; nghJ ,lq;fspYk; jQ;rkile;jhh;fs;. ,t;thW jQ;rkile;j
kf;fis kPz;Lk; mth;fspd; tPLfspy; nrd;W FbakUkhW ,uhZtj;jpdh; $wpajidj; njhlh;e;J>
kf;fs; jq;fspd; tPLfspy; Fbakh;e;jhh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpd; $w;iw ek;gpa jj;jkJ tPLfspy; trpf;f
te;;j kf;fsidtUk; ifJnra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fspy; vz;gj;ije;J Ngh; ngz;fs;.
,th;fis
KfhkpypUe;j
E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd
,uhZtj;jpdh;
ghypay;
ty;Ywtpw;Fw;gLj;jpgpd;>
mth;fspd; khh;gfq;fs;> if> fhy; Nghd;wtw;wpid ntl;b kpf Nkhrkhd Kiwapw; rpj;jputij nra;J
gLnfhiy nra;jhh;fs;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Ie;J Foe;ijfs; cl;gl mWgj;njl;Lr; rpWth;fisAk;
Nkhrkhd rpj;jputijfspd; gpd; Rl;Lf;nfhiy nra;jJld;> gjpNdO Ngustpyhd Mz;fspd;
mq;fq;fis ntl;br; rpj;jputij nra;J gLnfhiy nra;jhh;fs;. nkhj;jkhf ,UE}w;iwe;J Ngh;
,r;rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd; ,uhZtj;jhy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lth;fspy; ,Ugj;njhU tajhd fe;jrhkp fpU];zFkhh; kl;LNk
fhaq;fSld; jg;gp te;J rk;gtj;jpid ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J kl;lf;fsg;G kf;fs;
mikg;G
rk;gtj;jpid
ntspg;gLj;jpaJ.
Mdhy;
,uhZtj;jpdh;
,t;thW
xU
rk;gtk;
eilngwtpy;iy vdj; njhptpj;jJld;> kf;fs; mikg;gpd; jiytuhd jpU. mUzfphpehjd; mth;fis
kpul;b ,t;thwhd rk;gtk; xd;W eilngwtpy;iy vd vOj;J %yk; ngha; mwpf;ifapidj; jUkhW
tw;GWj;jpdh;. ,jidaLj;J kf;fs; mikg;gpd; jiyth; jdJ gjtpapidj; Jwe;jhh;.
09.09.1990 md;W rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
ngah;
,.ehfk;kh
,.jPgh
,.n[fjPrd;
[p.FKjpdp
[p.Nerk;kh
[p.Njtuhrp
[p.re;jphpah
[p.rPdpj;jk;gp
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<.[Ptehjd;
A.khpaKj;J
A.Nfhgpf;fz;zd;
ap.rPdpj;jk;gp
c.fhspKj;J
cikj;jk;gp
njhopy;
tPlL
; g;gzp
tPl;Lg;gzp
Ranjhopy;
-
taJ
26
10
10
12
25
27
19
70
12
30
33
12
55
70
gf;fk; 103
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
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37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
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48.
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50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
ey;iyah ukr;re;jpud;
f.ey;iyah
f.RNu];fud;
fe;jd; ,isajk;gp
fkyh
fzgjpg;gps;is jq;fKj;J
gp.fe;jrhkp
gp.fkyehjd;
gp.ftpjh
gp.jNke;jpdp
gp.Mr;rpKj;J
gp.nghd;dk;kh
gp.re;jdk;;
gp.rpwpyl;Rkp
gp.tpNdhjpdp
gp.tre;jp
gpugh
hp.byhdp
hp.ee;jpdp
hp.ehjd;
hp.ehNf];thp
hp.epjHrpdp
hp.Ffd;
hp.fpUghfud;
hp.fz;kzp
hp.fz;zd;
hp.G+ghyg;gps;is
hp.guk;Nrhjp
hp.gpujPgd;
hp.jpy;iyak;kh
hp.kfhyl;Rkp
hp.kiy
hp.n[af;fhe;jd;
hp.n[fd;
hp.Nkhfdr;re;jpud;
hp.nry;th
hp.rpwp
hp.tp[aFkhH (Fkud;)
hp.tp[ayl;Rkp
hp.tre;jp
hp.uhNre;jpud;
I.KUfd;
it.jq;fk;kh
ituKj;J mw;GjtbNty;
j.fzgjpg;gps;is
jk;gpg;gps;is
jk;gpIah fpUiguj;jpdk;
k.nry;tehafk;
K.uhikah
MH.fkyuh[;
MH.Nerk;kh
MH.Rjhfud;
MH.tp[p
MH.tre;jp
moifah ehfnul;zk;;
moifah kQ;Rsh
moifah nrse;jpuuh[d;
n[.tp[ayl;Rkp
n[.ukzp
Nf.%j;jjk;gp
Nf.,isajk;gp
Nf.<od;
Nf.ehful;zk;
Nf.ey;iyah
Nf.ey;yk;kh
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
Ranjhopy;
tPlL
; g;gzp
tPlL
; g;gzp
khzth;
-

44
72
11
55
09
46
29
09
12
04
76
70
37
18
12
23
02
05
16
12
37
12
10
03
32
25
65
37
05
63
31
55
10
09
27
07
28
08
29
01
04
65
38
46
50
72
50
55
70
11
62
10
08
15
16
14
12
10
02
79
55
15
40
72
66
gf;fk; 104
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
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121.
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123.
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126.
127.
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129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
Nf.fhpfud;
Nf.fjpHfhkj;jk;gp
Nf.fjpHfhkj;jk;gp
Nf.FKjh
Nf.fkyd;
Nf.fPjh
Nf.fpU];zgps;is
Nf.fz;zd;
Nf.ghf;fpak;
Nf.jhuzp
Nf.jk;igah
Nf.jq;fk;kh
Nf.jq;fNty;
Nf.murk;kh
Nf.Nerk;kh
Nf.rjP];
Nf.rpahksh
Nf.rpd;dKj;J
Nf.rptjHrd;
Nf.rTe;juk;
Nf.tpkyh
Nf.trpfyh
Nf.uhrhj;jp
Nf.uNk];fud;
nghpajk;gp
Njtp
nrg];ypd; nry;tehafk;
NtZuh[;
nyl;Rkp
Qh.nrse;juuhad;
rhe;jpkjp
rhkpj;jk;gp moifah
rpd;dj;jk;gp NtYg;gps;is
rPdp Nfhghy;
rpj;jpuhNjtp
rptjHrpdp
tp.ey;iyah
tp.G+kzp
tp.NahjptbNty;
tp.rh;kpsh
tp.rhe;jpkjp
tp.yl;Rkp
,ul;zuh[h Uf;jp
V.[Pth
v.cikj;jk;gp
V.etul;zk;
V.kQ;Rsh
V.Mj;jg;gps;is
V.moifah
V.mUs;
V.nghd;Dj;Jiu
V.Rjh
V.rPj;jh
v];.,e;jpuhzp
v];.[PtkyH
v];.ehfNjrp
v];.epHkyh
v];.ey;iyah
v];.fe;jrhkp
v];.fhrpgjpaH
v];.fN[e;jpdp
v];.ftpjh
v];.Fzul;zk;
v];.ghypg;Nghb
v];.gphpah
tPlL
; g;gzp
Ranjhopy;
$ypj;njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
jdpahh;njhopy;
$ypj;njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
khzth;
khzth;
-

08
75
68
23
06
12
14
10
46
04
65
75
26
60
48
04
13
66
05
38
02
13
12
07
75
32
45
25
48
26
20
34
68
57
29
04
27
45
06
08
20
48
06
15
70
45
18
72
10
09
62
09
18
10
25
12
13
45
29
60
02
09
33
62
03 khjk;
gf;fk; 105
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
v];.Gz;zpa%Hj;jp
v];.jq;fk;kh
v];.jq;Nf];thp
v];.jtFNz];tud;
v];.kNf];thp
v];.kyH
v];.moifah
v];.Nahfuhrh
v];.Nerk;
v];.nghd;dk;gyk;
v];.nghd;dk;kh
v];.nja;thid
v];.nry;tuhrh
v];.QhNd];thp
v];.rghgjpg;gps;is
v];.RNu];
v];.rNwhrhNjtp
v];.rpd;dg;gps;is
v];.rpd;dj;jk;gp
v];.rPtuj;jpdk;
v];.tbNty;
v];.tp[ad;
v];.tpNdhjud;
v];.ts;spg;gps;is
v];.uhrypq;fk;
v];.utPe;jpud;
va;.ehfnul;zk;
va;.Rjh
vd;.,uhrk;kh
vd;.FKjpdp
vd;.ghf;fpak;
vd;.ghyhj;ij
vd;.gpNukh
vd;.gpujPgd;
vd;.jHrpdp
vd;.jPgd;
vd;.n[fd;
vd;.nrhHzk;kh
vd;.NtZjh];
vd;.NtZuh[;
vd;.Qhduj;jpdk;
vd;.rpj;jpuhNjtp
vd;.rptjh;rd;
vk;.ghf;fpak;
vk;.guNk];thp
vk;.iryah
vk;.ituKj;J
vk;.Jsrp
vk;.nghpajk;gp
vk;.Njtfp
vk;.RNghrpdp
vk;.rptQhdk;
vk;.tp[ad;
vk;.uhrh
Ranjhopy;
khzth;
tPlL
; g;gzp
-

13
57
24
25
28
09
50
14
52
55
24
45
31
38
70
02
28
35
27
12
65
01
05
75
58
21
45
09
70
18
66
70
18
05
06
09
12
44
03 khjk;
04 khjk;
32
22
25
53
32
07
55
04
75
25
12
35
19
24
gf;fk; 106

85. xl;LRl;lhd; gLnfhiy 27.11.1990
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; xl;LRl;lhd; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpd; eph;thf ikakhf xl;LRl;lhd; fpuhkk;

tpsq;FfpwJ. ,yq;ifapYs;s ,e;Jf;fspd; jhd;Njhd;wP];tuh; Myaq;fspy; xd;whf xl;LRl;lhd;
jhd;Njhd;wP];tuKk; cs;sJ. ,q;F thOk; kf;fs; ,t;thyaj;ijr; #o;e;Nj nrwpthf tho;e;J
te;jdh;.
kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopy;fshf XL cw;gj;jp> fhy;eil tsh;g;G> tptrhak; vd;gd fhzg;gLtNjhL>
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; mjpf KjyPl;ilAk; njhopy; tha;g;igAk; ngw;Wj;jUfpd;w njhopyhfTk;>
xl;LRl;lhd; Xl;Lj; njhopw;rhiy cs;sJ. xl;LRl;lhdpd;; ikag;gFjp Xh; rpWefug; gz;Gfisf;
nfhz;ljhf mike;Js;sJ.
27.11.1990 md;W xl;LRl;lhdpy; nghJkf;fs; nrwpthf tho;e;j xl;LRl;lhd; jhd;Njhd;wP];tuh; Myar;
#oypy; tpkhdg; gilapd; Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fs; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpd. ,j;jhf;Fjypy; gd;dpuz;L
nghJkf;fs; cly;rpjwp caphpoe;jJld;> gyH fhakile;jhHfs;.
,j;jhf;Fjypy;
gl;l
nfhy;yg;gl;
njhptpf;ifapy;......
xl;bRl;lhidr;
Nrh;ej
;
kNfe;jpudpd;
jq;ifahd
M.rfPyh
vd;Dila mz;zh 1990Mk; Mz;L khh;fop khjk; ,Ugj;Njohk;; jpfjp xl;LRl;lhd; rptd;Nfhapiy
myq;fhpg;gjw;fhf ,uT nrd;wpUe;jhh;. mg;NghJ thdj;jpy; cyq;FthD}h;jp tl;lkpl;lijj; njhlh;e;J
rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gilapd; tpkhdq;fs; te;J Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjiy elj;jpaJ. mg;NghJ ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk;
tPl;bypUe;J rw;Wj;njhiytpypUe;j vq;fSila cwtpdh; xUthpd; tPl;by; epd;wpUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJjhd;
maypypUe;j xUth; te;J Nfhapybapy; Fz;L Nghl;ljhy; mz;zhtpw;Ff; fhak; vd;W nrhd;dhh;fs;.
mg;NghJ Xbr;nrd;W ghh;f;Fk;NghJ mz;zhit Ky;iyj;jPT itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L
NghapUe;jhh;fs;. mq;F NghdNghJ xU fhy; ,y;yhkYk; ifapw; fhaj;JlDk; ghh;j;Njhk;. mg;NghJ
mz;zh mOjgb ehd; Rfkhfp tpLNtd; vd;W nrhd;dhh;. Mdhy; mz;zh capNuhL tutpy;iy.
mtUila ,wg;G vq;fshw; jhq;fpf; nfhs;sNt Kbatpy;iy. mz;zh ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,g;gbahf ehq;fs;
f];ug;glNtz;b te;jpUf;fhJ. vq;fis ey;ygbahfg; ghh;j;jpUg;ghh;. jw;NghJ ehq;fs; ngUk; f];uj;jpd;
kj;jpapy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; gd;dpuz;L Ngh; ,we;jJld;> gyh; fhakile;Jk;
,Ue;jhh;fs;.
27.11.1990 md;W xl;LRl;lhd; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
01. Mo;thg;gps;is kNfe;jpud;

02. jk;gpuhrh nry;tuhrh
njhopy;
fy;tpj;njhopy;
khzth;
taJ
25
23
gf;fk; 107

86. GJf;FbapUg;Gr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 30.01.1991
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; Ky;iyj;jPtpypUe;J Vwf;Fiwa ,UgJ fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; GJf;FbapUg;Gr;

re;jp mike;Js;sJ. ,r;re;jpapy; xl;LRl;lhd; Ks;spatis> Ky;iyj;jPT> gue;jd; re;jpfs;
re;jpf;fpd;wd. GJf;FbapUg;G xU efug;gFjpahFk.;
GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpy; 1980fspd; gpd;dh; ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspYkpUe;J ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs;
tho;e;J
te;jhh;fs;.
,th;fspy;
ngUk;ghyhdth;fs;
Ky;iyefh;>
kzyhW>
nfhf;fpsha;>
nfhf;Fj;njhLtha;> fUehl;LNfzp> njd;dkutb Nghd;w fpuhkq;fspypUe;J ,uhZt eltbf;iffs;
kw;Wk; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf ,lk; ngah;e;jth;fs;. 1991Mk; Mz;by; Mapuj;J
Ie;E}wpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l
,lk;ngah;e;j
kf;fs;
GJf;FbapUg;Gf;F
mUfpYs;s
Rg;gpukzpa
tpj;jpahrhiyapy; ,Ue;jdh;.
1991.01.30 md;W khiy 5.30kzpastpy; tpkhdg;gilapd; ,uz;L nghk;gH Fz;LtPrR
; tpkhdq;fs;
%d;W jlitfs; GJf;FbapUg;Gr; re;jpg; gFjpapy; Fz;L tPrpj;jhf;fpd. Fz;Lfspy; ngUk;ghyhdit
re;jpg; gFjpapYk;> mjid mz;ba gFjpfspYk; tPo;e;J ntbj;jd.
Fz;LtPr;rpdhy; re;jpnaq;Fk; xNu Gifkz;lyk;. Fz;LtPr;R ele;JKbe;j mNjrkak; mg;gFjpf;F
tpiue;j kf;fSk;> kdpjNea mikg;Gf;fSk;; ,ize;J Ik;gjpw;;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fhag;gl;l nghJkf;fis
GJf;FbapUg;G itj;jparhiyf;F mDg;gpdH. ,we;j ,UgJ NghpdJ cly;fs; kPl;fg;gl;ld. vq;Fk;
xNu mOFuy;fs; ,uthfpf; nfhz;bUe;jikahy; ,we;jtHfis cldbahf kPl;fKbatpy;iy.
fhakile;jtHfspy; Mgj;jhd epiyapypUe;jtHfs; md;wpuNt aho;g;ghz itj;jparhiyf;F
mDg;gg;gl;ldH. mt;thW mDg;gg;gl;ltHfspy; %tH nfhz;Lnry;Yk; topapNyNa ghpjhgfukhf
caphpoe;jhh;fs;.
mLj;jehs; fhiy kPz;Lk; kf;fSk;> kdpjNea mikg;Gf;fSk; jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngw;w ,lj;jpy;
NjLjy; Nkw;nfhz;lNghJ> NkYk; Ie;J NghpdJ ,we;j cly;fs; kPl;fg;gl;ld. ,e;j jhf;Fjyhy;
nkhj;jk; ,Ugj;njl;Lg; nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;Jk;> Ik;gjpw;Fk; NkyhNdhH fhakile;Jk; ,Ue;jdH.
tpkhdg; gilapduJ nghJkf;fs; kPjhd jhf;Fjyhy; GJf;FbapUg;G efHg;gFjp xU khjj;jpw;Fk;
Nkyhf NrhfkakhfNt fhzg;gl;lJ.
,we;jth;fspy;; ,lk;ngaHe;J milf;fyk; Njbte;j vl;Lg; nghJkf;fSk; mlq;FtH. ,j;jhf;Fjypy;
caph;fhf;fg; fhg;gfopf;Fs; gha;e;j epiwkhjf; fHg;gpzpg; ngz;zpd; gps;is gpwe;jjpypUe;J euk;G
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltuhf elf;f Kbahjtuhfj; jw;NghJk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;.
jpUkiyapypUe;J ,lk;ngah;e;J trpj;J te;j tp.rpj;jpuhNjtp njhptpf;ifapy; ........
jpUkiy
nrhe;j ,lk;. ,lk;ngaHT fhuzkhf GJf;FbapUg;G fpuhkf;NfhL Kfhkpy; trpj;J

te;Njhk;. 1991-01-30 md;W khiy 5.30 kzpastpy; te;j tpkhdg;gil nghk;gH tpkhdq;fs; gy
Fz;Lfisg; Nghl;ld. ,jd;NghJ efHg;gFjpapAk; re;ijAk; rpy filfSk; ehrkhfpd. vq;Fk; xNu
Gif kz;lyk;. ehd; vkJ Ciur; NrHe;j mNrhf; vd;giuj; Njbr; nrd;wNghJ mtH elj;jp te;j
irf;fps; filapy; mth; gpzkhff; fplf;ff; fz;Nld;. ,jpy; mjpfkhNdhH ,lk;ngaHe;J
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfshthH. ,r;rk;gtj;jpdhy; mjpHr;rp mile;j vdJ kfs; ,d;W tiuAk; tha;
NgrKbahJs;shH.
gf;fk; 108

30.01.1991 md;W GJf;FbapUg;Gr; re;jpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y ngaH
njhopy;
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
mur Copah;
khzth;
khzth;
flw;nwhopy;;
khzth;
jdpahh;njhopy;
khzth;
jdpahh;njhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
jdpahh;njhopy;
tptrhak;
jdpahh;njhopy;
tptrhak;
khztp
khztd;
tptrhak;
khzth;
,uhirah gj;kuhrh
fe;ijah n[fjP];tud;
fe;jrhkp ftpjh
fjph;fhkr;re;jpud;
fpU];;zrhkp kNfe;jpuuhrh
ghyRg;gpukzpak; fz;zjhrd;
gRgjp mhpfud;
kapy;thfdk; rpwPfe;jd;
KUNfR rpj;jpuNtY
n[aehjd; rptghf;fpak;
nry;iyah ehfkzp
Rg;gpukzpak; rpthde;jk;
rpd;drhkp fe;jrhkp
rpd;dtd; fpU];zgps;is
rptuh[Nrfud; fiyr;nry;tp
rptuh[Nrfud; fiyr;nry;td;
tPufrj;jp fpl;bdg;gps;is
tPurpq;fk; jpyPg;Fkhh;
taJ
37
14
14
26
20
21
14
25
65
36
60
59
46
52
19
19
70
19
87. te;jhW%iyg; gLnfhiy 08.06.1991

08.06.1991 md;W khtbNtk;G> te;jhW%iy Mfpa ,uhZt Kfhk;fspypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdH
te;jhW%iyg; gpuNjrj;jpidr; Rw;wp tisj;J te;jhW%iy Kjyhk; FWf;F tPjpapy; epd;w ehd;F
nghJkf;fis ths;fspdhy; ntl;bg; gLnfhiy nra;jhh;fs;. mjidj;njhlHe;J fUtq;Nfzpapy; MW
nghJkf;fis Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;jhHfs;. nkhj;jkhfg; gj;Jg; nghJkf;fs; md;iwa jpdk;
,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjypy; caphpoe;jhHfs;.
88. cUj;jpuGuk; $ohtbr;re;jpg; gLnfhiy 04.02.1992
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; fiur;rp gpuNjrnrayH gphptpy; cUj;jpuGuf; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ.

,g;gpuNjr kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopyhf tptrhak; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jg; gFjpapy; mike;Js;s rptd;
Nfhapy; ,f;fpuhkj;jpw;Fr; rpwg;igf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. cUj;jpuGuk; tlf;F> cUj;jpuGuk; kw;Wk; rptefHg;
gpuNjr kf;fspd; Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;Ak; nghUl;L cUj;jpuGuk;; tlf;F $ohtbr; re;jpapy;
re;ij> thrpfrhiy> $l;LwTr;rq;fk; fkey epiyak;> tpisahl;Lf;fofk;> filfs; vd;gd
mike;Js;sd.
04.02.1992 md;W rpwpyq;fhtpd; ehw;gj;Jehd;fhtJ Rje;jpujpdk;. jkpoh;fs; thOk; gFjpahd tlf;Ff;
fpof;Fj;
jtpHe;j
Vida
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Rje;jpujpdf;
nfhz;lhl;lq;fs;
ntFtpkhpirahff;
nfhz;lhlg;gl;ld. Kw;gfy; 11kzpastpy;
tpkhdg;gilapd; ,uz;L nghk;gH tpkhdq;fs;
cUj;jpuGuk; gFjpia Ie;J epkplq;fshf tl;lkpl;ld. mg;NghJ $ohtbg; gFjpapy; kf;fs;
re;ijapy; mjpfstpy; $bepd;wdH. ,t; tpkhdq;fspd; ,iur;rypdhy; kf;fs; nra;tjwpahJ
gf;fk; 109

mq;Fkpq;Fk; XbdH. re;jpapy; epd;w ghhpa $ohkuj;jpd; fPOk;> re;jpapYs;s kjfpd; fPOk; ghJfhg;Gj;
Njb xspe;Jnfhz;ldH. ,e;j Neuj;jpy; Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fs; ehd;F Fz;Lfis mg;gFjp kPJ
mLj;jLj;J tPrpd. mjpy; xU Fz;L ntbf;ftpy;iy Vida Fz;Lfs; kjfpd; mUfpy; tPo;e;J
ntbj;jd.
,r;rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ kjfpDs; ghJfhg;Gf;fhfj; jQ;rk; GFe;jpUe;j nghJkf;fs; gjpndhU NgH
rk;gt ,lj;jpNyNa caphpoe;jdH. ,tHfspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhhpd; cly;fs; rpije;j epiyapw;
fhzg;gl;ld. fhy;thapy; gha;e;J nfhz;bUe;j ePh; ,tHfspd; ,uj;jKk; fye;J rptg;ghf XbaJ.
,e;j rk;gtj;jpd;NghJ ,uz;L NgH gLfhakile;jdH.
,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; caphpoe;jtHfspd; <kr;rlq;Ffs; kWehs; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;
nghk;gH tpkhdq;fs; ,e;jg; gFjpapy; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ld.
caphpoe;jtHfspd;
epidthf
mikg;Gf;fspdhYk;
$ohtbr;
epidthyak; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,g;gpuNjr
re;jpapy;
kf;fshYk;>
2002Mk;
NghJk;
nghJ
Mz;L
cUj;jpuGuj;ijr; Nrh;e;j lhf;lh; Nf.tp.Nf. jpUNyhf%h;j;jp mfpy

,yq;if rkhjhd ePjthd;>jpBh; kuz tprhuiz mjpfhhp rk;gtk;
gw;wp njhptpf;ifapy;.
jpBh; kuz tprhuiz mjpfhhpahfTk;> itj;jpauhfTk; cs;s ehd;
1991Mk;
Mz;L
fhyg;gFjpapy;
fpspnehr;rp
cUj;jpuGuk;
$ohtbr;re;jpapy; jdpahh; kUj;Jt kidiaAk;> mj;NjhL vdJ mYtyfj;ijAk; elj;jp te;Njd;.
1991 ngg;uthp khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjpAk; toikNghy vdJ itj;jparhiyiaj; jpwe;J
elj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. md;iwa ehs; rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuk; mile;j jpdk; vd;gjhy;> ghlrhiy> mur
jpizf;fsq;fs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; tpLKiw ehs;. $ohtbr; re;jpapy; jhd; re;ijAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
Neuk; ez;gfy; 11.00 kzpapUf;Fk; re;ijapy; epiwar; rdf;$l;lkhf ,Ue;jJ. mJkl;Lky;yhky;
ghlrhiy tpLKiw vd;gjhy;> ghlrhiy khzth;fs; mq;F epd;W tpisahbf;nfhz;Lk; epd;whh;fs;
me;j Neuk; rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gilapdUila nghk;gh; tpkhdq;fs; thdpy; tl;lkpl;ld. Kjy; xU
Fz;L mbr;rtd; xUj;jUf;Fk; Nrjkpy;iy rdq;fs; vy;yhg;gf;fj;jhyAk; gjw;wj;Jld; Xbdhh;fs;.
ehd; xU itj;jpah; vd;gjhy; mq;Fs;s vy;NyhiuAk; vdf;F ed;whfj; njhpAk; rpyh; ghyj;Jf;Ff;
fPo Xbdhh;fs; nlhf;uh; thq;f vd;W nrhy;yp vd;idAk; $g;gpl;lth;fs; jhd; ehd; Jtpr;rf;fu
tz;bapNy rptefh;g; gf;fkhf Xb tpl;Nld;. ,uz;lhtJ Fz;L ghyj;Jf;Fs;s tpOe;J ntbr;rjhy
rk;gt ,lj;jpNyNa xd;gJ NgUk; caphpoe;jhh;fs;> ,UtUf;F fhak; Vw;gl;lJ. fhakile;j
,UtUf;Fk; ehd; jhd; kUe;J fl;btpl;Nld;.
04.02.1992 md;W cUj;jpuGuk; $ohtbr;re;jpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
01. ehfypq;fk; jahgud;

02. fzgjpgps;is n[aypq;fk;
03. ghyrpq;fk; n[ajP];tud;
04. gQ;rypq;fk; ghNye;jpud;
05. KUNfR jh;kypq;fk;
06. Nfhghyrpq;fk; n[aNfhghy;
07. Ngdhl;Nrh jahgud;
08. Re;juypq;fk; re;jpuFkhh;
09. tpehaf%h;jj
; p fUzhfud;
njhopy;
njhopy;
khztd;
khztd;
khztd;
tpahghuk;
njhopyhsp
tpahghuk;
khztd;
khztd;
njhopyhsp
taJ
14
08
15
23
38
20
12
16
29
,y
ngah;
01. fzgjpg;gps;is ,uhrd;

02. fNzrd; jtNerd;
njhopy;
khzth;
khzth;
taJ
16
18
gf;fk; 110

89. tq;fhiyg; gLnfhiy 17.02.1991
tq;fhiyf; fpuhkkhdJ> kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpd; ehdhl;lhd; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpy; tlf;Fj; jpirahf

flw;fiuNahuj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. 1990Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; kd;dhHj;jPtpd; EiothapypYs;s
ghhpa rq;fpypg; ghyKk; njhlUe;Jg; ghyKk; Fz;Litj;Jj; jfHf;fg;gl;Lg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr;
nra;aKbahj epiy cz;lhfpajd; fhuzkhf jho;Tg;ghl;Lf; flw;fiuapypUe;J fly; topahf
fw;gpl;ba+lhff; nfhOk;Gf;F kf;fs; gpuahzk; nra;jdH. ,e;epiyapy; tq;fhiyiar; NrHe;j kf;fs;
,uhZtj;jpd;
nfLgpbfspdhy;
NtW
,lq;fSf;F
,lk;ngaHe;jdH.
tPLfspypUe;J
ntspNawhjtHfis ,uhZtj;jpdH gyte;jkhf ntspNaw;wptpl;L tPLfspYs;s ngWkjp tha;e;j
nghUl;fs; midj;ijAk; #iwahbdhh;fs;.
,e;j epyikapy; tq;fhiy kfhtpj;jpahya mjpguhff; flikahw;wpa jpU.nrgkhiy mtHfSk;
[];bd; yk;Ngl; vd;w tq;fhiyiar; NrHe;j MrphpaUk; ,d;Dk; rpyUk; tPl;Lf;Fj; Njitahd
nghUl;fis thq;Ftjw;fhff; fw;gpl;b topahf nfhOk;G nrd;W nghUl;fis thq;fpf; nfhz;L
16.02.1991,y; glfpy; jho;Tg;ghl;Lf;F te;J md;wpuT mq;F jq;fpapUe;J kWehs; 17.02.1991 md;W
fhiy gj;J kzpf;F Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bapy; tq;fhiy topahf fhj;jhd;Fsk; nrd;whh;fs;. ,tHfs;
tq;fhiyg; ghlrhiyr; re;jpf;F tUk;NghJ ,uhZtj;jpdH jpU.nrgkhiy (mjpgH)> jpU.[];bd;
yk;Ngl; (MrphpaH)> #irag;G (MrphpaH)> etul;zk; FUtpf;fe;ijah MfpNahUld; xU rpWtidAk;
jLj;J epWj;jp fapw;wpdhy; iffisAk; Jzpapdhy; fz;fisAk; fl;btpl;L #irag;G Mrphpaiuf;
fj;jpahy; Fj;jpdhHfs;.
gpd;dhy; te;jtHfs; ,e;j epfo;r;rpia Nehpw; ghHj;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;W KUq;fd; gq;Fj;je;ijaplk;
Kiwapl;ldH.
kWehshfpAk;
ifJ
nra;ag;gl;lth;fs;
tPL
jpUk;ghjjpdhy;
cwtpdHfSk;
gq;Fj;je;ijAk; js;shb ,uhZtKfhkpw;Fr; nrd;W cj;juTngw;W mth;fisj; NjLtjw;F
tq;fhiyf;F te;jNghJ tq;fhiyr; re;jpapypUe;J cs;Ns nry;ytplhJ ,uhZtj;jpdH jLj;jdh;.
mg;gbapUe;Jk; cwtpdHfspy; ,UtH kl;Lk; nrd;W> re;jpf;F mUfpypUe;j jpU. g+Hrpay; gPhp];
Mrphpahpd; g+l;bapUe;j tPL jpwe;jpUe;jijf; fz;L mjDs; nrd;wnghOJ me;j tPl;L
miwfnsy;yhk; ,uj;j nts;skhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. ,uj;jj; jlaq;fspd; topNa nrd;W ghHj;jnghOJ
tPl;bd; gpd;dhypUe;j fpzw;Wf;Fs; Ie;J rlyq;fSk; Jz;lq;fshf;fg;gl;Lg; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJ.
vdpDk; mg;Nghija #o;epiyapy; cldbahf rlyq;fis kPl;f KbahjpUe;jJ.
1993Mk; Mz;L kf;fs; kPsf;FbakHe;jNghJ g+Hrpad; Mrphpahpd; tPlb
; w;Fg; nrd;W ghHj;jnghOJ
fpzW kl;lkhf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. G+h;rpad; Mrphpahpd; tPl;Lf; fpzw;wpy; Kd;dh; Ie;J rlyq;fs;
Nghlg;gl;bUe;jd vd;gijf; fhtw;WiwapdUf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;jp> mth;fspd; cjtpAld; caphpoe;j
IthpdJk; vYk;Gf;$Lfs; kPl;fg;gl;L kd;dhh; itj;jparhiyapy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ld. gpd;dh; Ithpd;
vYk;Gf;$LfSk; Nkyjpf ghpNrhjidf;fhf nfhOk;Gf;F mDg;gg;gl;ld. ,d;Wtiu ,it njhlh;ghf
ve;j Nkyjpf tprhuizfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.
17.02.1991 md;W tq;fhiyg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
ngah;
njhopy;
taJ
me;Njhdp nfhgpd;nyk;Ngl;
Mrphpah;
me;Njhdpg;gps;is nrgkhiy ghlrhiy mjpgh;
mg;Gf;Fl;b fe;ijah
fkk;
nrgkhiy me;Njhdp
tptrhak;
rPkhd; jw;F&]; #irag;G
ghlrhiy cg mjpgh;
36
49
51
30
43
gf;fk; 111

90. tl;lf;fr;rp mur new;gz;iz kPJ elj;jg;gl;l tpkhdf; Fz;LtPr;R 28.02.1991
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; fiur;rpg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpy; tl;lf;fr;rp vd;Dk; fpuhkk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

,q;F tho;fpd;w kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopy; tptrhakhFk;. mj;NjhL rpyH gFjpNeu ed;dPH kPd;gpb
kw;Wk; $ypj;njhopypYk; <Lgl;Ls;shHfs;. ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; mur new;gz;iz vd;Dk; ngahpy;
ney;tay;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. ,q;F Ntiy nra;gtHfs; jq;fp Ntiy nra;tjw;fhf tl;lf;fr;rp
%d;whk; tha;f;fhw; gFjpapy; mur new;gz;iz tpLjpfs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,q;F Ie;J
FLk;gj;ij Nrh;e;jth;fs; jq;fpapUe;jdh;.
1991Mk;; Mz;L khrp khjk; ,Ugj;njl;lhk; jpfjp fhiy 7.00 kzpastpy; Ntiyf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf
tptrhapfs; tpLjpfspy; fhiy czT mUe;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; tpkhdg;gilapdhpd; ,uz;L
nghk;gH tpkhdq;fs; tl;lf;fr;rpg; gpuNjrj;ijr; Rw;wpte;J %d;W Fz;Lfis tPrpaJ. ,jpy; xU
Fz;L tpLjpf;Fs; ntbf;f kw;iwa ,uz;Lk; taw;gpuNjrq;fspYk; tPo;e;J ntbj;jd. ,jpy; xd;gJ
NgH caphpoe;jdH. %d;W NgH fhakile;jdh;. caphpoe;j xd;gJ Nghpy; MW Nghpd; cly;fs;
rpjWz;L cUf;Fiye;JNghf Vida %d;W Nghpd; cly;fisAk; fhag;gl;l %tiuAk; fpspnehr;rp
itj;jparhiyf;F vLj;Jr;nrd;whHfs;.
,e;jr; rk;gtj;ij mLj;J jk; cwTfis
Ntwplq;fSf;F ,lk;ngaHe;J nrd;wd.
,oe;j
epiyapy;
mf;FLk;gq;fs;
tpLjpfis tpl;L
,e;jr;rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ rk;gt ,lj;jpypUe;j ,uhikah gukRe;juk; mth;fs; njhptpj;jjhtJ:

ehd; new;gz;izapy; ,Ue;jNtis 1991Mk; Mz;L ,uz;lhk; khjk; ,Ugj;njl;lhk;; jpfjp nghk;kh;
tpkhdk; te;J Fz;L Nghl;lJ. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; rk;gt ,lj;jpNyNa xd;gJ Ngh; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;.
%d;W Ngh; fhakile;jhh;fs;. fhakile;jth;fis cldbahf itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L Ngha;
fhg;ghw;wptpl;lhh;fs;. ,we;jth;fs; midtiuAk; xNu Fopapw; Nghl;L Gijj;Njhk;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy;
gz;izapypUe;j fpl;lj;jl;l ehw;gJ MLfs;> ,UgJ Nfhopfs; ,we;jd. mtw;iwAk; kdpj cly;fSld;
xNu Fopapw; Nghl;Lg; Gijf;f Ntz;ba #oy; ,Ue;jJ. Vndd;why; jpUk;gTk; Gf;fhuh te;J Fz;L
NghLNkh vd;w gak; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. rk;gtk; ele;j ,lj;jpw;F rh;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk;
te;J ghh;itapl;Lr; nrd;wJ. kf;fis mopf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;NjhLjhd; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; Fz;L
Nghl;ljhf ehd; fUJfpNwd;. Vndd;why; fhiyapy; njhopYf;Fg; NghfKd; 7.30 kzpastpy; te;J Fz;L
Nghl;lhy; vy;NyhUk; ,wg;ghh;fs; vd;w jpl;lk;jhd;. ,d;W New;wy;y 1990k; Mz;bypUe;Nj rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtk; jkpo; kf;fis nfhiy nra;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
tl;lf;fr;rp
tpguq;fs;
,y
01
02
03
04
05
mur
new;gz;iz
ngah;
,uhNre;jpuk; rpj;jpuk;kh
ehfKj;J MWKfk;
Kdpahz;b nry;tk;
KUifah Rkjp
KUifah rpj;jpuh
,y
06
07
08
09
kPJ
elhj;jg;gl;l
tpkhdf;
Fz;LtPr;rpy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd;
ngah;
MWKfk; ,uhNre;jpud;
MWKfk; fkyhNjtp
MWKfk; tp[ayl;Rkp
rpd;dj;jk;gp ckhNjtp

gf;fk; 112

91. nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyg; gLnfhiy 12.06.1991

28.01.1987 md;W ,uhZtj;jpduhy; elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjypy; ghjpg;gile;j nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyg;
gpuNjrk; kPz;Lk; nropg;Gw;W kf;fs; XusT re;Njhrkhf tho;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
12.06.1991 md;W mk;gpyhe;Jiw> fy;yb Nghd;w ,uhZt Kfhq;fspypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; fduf
thfdq;fSld; nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy> murbj;jPT kw;Wk; kfpobj;jPT Mfpa fpuhkq;fisr; Rw;wptisj;J
mq;fpUe;j nghJkf;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;jpid Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpdhpd;
,j;jhf;Fjypy; E}w;WmWgj;jhwpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; caphpoe;jhh;fs;. gyh; fhakile;jhh;fs;.
ehE}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tPLfs; vhpf;fg;gl;ld. mhprp Miy xd;wpDs; Eioe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; mq;F
gzpGhpAk; gjpNdO nghJkf;fisAk; mhprp MiyAld; Nrh;jJ
; vhpj;jhh;fs;.
12.06.1991 md;W ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjypy; nkhj;jkhf ,UE}w;W,Ugjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs;
caphpoe;jhh;fs;. ,th;fspd; cly;fs; midj;Jk; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; uah; Nghl;L miuFiwahf
vhpf;fg;gl;ld.
92. fpz;zpabg; gLnfhiy 12.07.1991
kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; thior;Nridg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpDs; thior;NridapypUe;J 4.5fp.kP.

Nkw;fhff; fpz;zpabf; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhk kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopy;fs; tpwF ntl;b
tpw;wy;> kPd; gpbj;jy;> tptrhak; nra;jy; vd;gdthFk;.
12.07.1991 md;W Fk;GWKid> thior;Nrid ,uhZt Kfhk;fspypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdH fpz;zpabf;
fpuhkj;ijr; Rw;wptisj;J Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jhHfs;. gjpd;%d;W nghJkf;fisf; ifJnra;j
,uhZtk; mth;fisf; $hpa MAjq;fspdhy; ntl;bg; gLnfhiy nra;;jgpd; mUfpypUe;j Mw;wpy;
tPrpdhHfs;. ,it njhlHghd KOikahd tpguq;fs; ngwg;gl Kbatpy;iy.
93. fug;nghio> Kj;Jf;fy; gLnfhiy 29.04.1992
gf;fk; 113

fug;nghio> Kj;Jf;fy; fpuhkq;fs; nghyeWit khtl;lj;jpy; mike;Js;sd. ,f;fpuhkq;fs;

kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpd; vy;iyf;fpuhkq;fshFk;. ,f;fpuhk kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopy; $ypNtiy
nra;jy;> ke;ij tsh;j;jy;> fhLfspw; NjndLj;jy; vd;gdthFk;.
29.04.1992 md;W es;spuT ,uhZtj;jpdUk; KRypk; FOf;fSk; ,ize;J gfy; KOtJk; Ntiy
nra;j fisg;gpy; ,uT ey;y cwf;fj;jpypUe;j fug;nghio> Kj;Jf;fy; fpuhkkf;fis> mth;fspd;
tPLfspDl; GFe;J ntl;bg; gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> rpWth;fs;> Foe;ijfnsd
njhz;Z}w;Nwopw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; ,uhZtj;jpduhYk; KRypk; FOf;fspdhYk; gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J ,uz;L fpuhk kf;fSk; ,lk;ngah;e;J NtW ,lq;fSf;Fr;
nrd;whh;fs;.
94. tw;whg;gis gLnfhiy 18.05.1992
tlfpof;F khfhzj;jpNyNa irt kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Gfo;ngw;w tw;whg;gis fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhapy;
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; ee;jpf;fly; Xuj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. Mz;LNjhWk; itfhrpapy; tUfpd;w
G+uiz jpdj;jd;W
nghq;fy; epfo;T rpwg;Gw
eilngWtJk;>
mjpy;
rpwpyq;fhtpd;
gy
ghfq;fspypUe;Jk; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd gf;jHfs; te;J nghq;fiyr; rpwg;gpg;gJk; tof;fkhf ,Ue;j
fhyj;jpy; 1990Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ,uhZt mr;RWj;jy; fhuzkhf Fwpg;gpl;l xU njhifg;
gf;jHfisf; nfhz;Nl tUlhe;jg; nghq;fy; epfo;T eilngwyhapw;W.
toikNghy 18.05.1992 md;W tw;whg;gisg; nghq;fy;jpdk;. RkhH Iahapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gf;jHfs;
fye;J nfhz;bUe;jdh; cr;rpf;fhyg;
G+ir eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;j gp.g 12:45 kzpastpy;;
Ky;iyj;jPT ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J Myaj;jpy; topghl;by; <Lgl;bUe;j kf;fs;kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
vwpfizj; jhf;Fjypy; gj;Jg; nghJkf;fs; mt;tplj;jpNyNa cly; rpijf;fg;gl;L caphpoe;jJld;;>
Vida Ie;J NgH itj;jparhiyf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; topapy; caphpoe;jhh;fs.; mWgJ Ngh;tiu
fhakile;jhh;fs;.
,j;jhf;Fjypy; fztiuapoe;j NahNf];thp rk;gtk; njhlh;ghfj; njhptpf;ifapy;.
tw;whg;gis mk;kd; Myag; nghq;fw; jpUtpoh Neuj;jpy; fhtbfis itj;J thliff;F toq;fp te;Njhk;.
toikNghy; md;Wk; fztUk; kfDk; fhtb vLf;Fk; ,lj;jpYk; ehDk; kw;wg; gps;isfSk; NfhapYf;F
cl;Gwj;jpYk; epd;wpUe;Njhk;. me;j Ntisjhd; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; Ky;iyj;jPT KfhkpypUe;J vwpfizj;
jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;lJ. Xbr; nrd;W ghh;f;Fk;NghJ cly; KOJk; fhaq;fSld; kfidf;
fplj;jpapUe;jhh;fs;. kfDld; mOJnfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ jfg;gidj; J}f;fpf;nfhz;L te;jhh;fs;. jfg;gd;
,we;Jtpl;ljhy; mOJ Gyk;gj;jhd; Kbe;jJ. mg;gbNa ehDk; kaf;fKw;W tpOe;Jtpl;Nld;. fzth;
,wf;Fk;NghJ %d;W khjf; fh;g;gpzpahfTk; %d;W gps;isfspd; jhahfTk; ,Ue;Njd;. vy;NyhUk; rpd;dg;
gps;isfs;. rhpahff; f];ug;gl;Lj; jhd; gps;isfis tsh;j;Njd;. jfg;gdpd; fhtbj; njhopiyAk; tplhky;
$yp Ntiy nra;J rPtpj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. gps;isfSk; tsu tsu nryTfSk; mjpfhpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl
Nghfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ$l rhpahd f];uj;jpd; kj;jpapw; rPtpf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,g;gbahf ,uhZtj; jhf;Fjyhy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l vd;idg;Nghy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd twpa tpjitf; FLk;gq;fspd; epiyAk; ,JNt.
18.05.1992 md;W tw;whg;gisg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
njhopy;
taJ
01. etuj;jpdrhkp Atuhrpdp
khztp
02. etuj;jpdrhkp rptNrfuk;
gf;fk; 114
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
etul;zk; ,e;J[h
etul;zk; rptNdrk;
etul;zk; uh[pjh
Foe;ijNtY n[fjP];tud;
Foe;ijtbNty; n[fjP];tud;
fzgjpg;gps;is rpjk;guehjd;
jk;gpuhrh rpwP];fe;juhrh
khpagpufhrk; me;Njhdp
Nahfuhrh tjdp
rjhrptk; etul;zk;
rpwp];fe;juhrh
rz;Kfypq;fk;
,y ngaH
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Fwpg;G
njhopy;
khzth;
tPl;Lg;gzp
khzth;
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
khzth;
tptrhak;
jdpahh;njhopy;
tPl;Lg;gzp
flw;nwhopy;
khzth;
-

12
32
10
24
17
33
35
19
36
09
42
taJ
,e;J[h
khztp
06
<];tud;
21
fdNf];tud;
20
fhHj;jpNfR epj;jpauhrh
18
Fkhurhkp fNzrRe;juk;
16
fNzrypq;fk; Gdpjh
Foe;ij
03
KUifah
24
Nerk;
32
ntw;wpNtY kjptjdk;
13
nw[pj;
27
rhe;jpdpNjtp
16
rz;Kfypq;fk; re;jpuNrfH 16
tbNtY
40
tp[aul;zk;
khztd; 07
:- ,r;rk;gtj;jpw;; ghjpg;gile;j midtuJ ngaH tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbatpy;iy.
95. njy;ypg;gis Jh;f;ifak;kd; Myag;gL

Lnfhiy
nfhiy
30.05.1992
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; typfhkj;jpd; tlf;Fg; gFjpapYs;s njy;ypg;gisg; gpuNjrj;jpy; Jh;f;fhGuk; vDk;

fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F tuyhw;Wg; Gfo;kpf;f gy Mz;Lfs; goiktha;e;j njy;ypg;gisj;
Jh;f;ifak;kd; Myak; mike;Js;sJ.
gyhyp ,uhZtj;js tphpthf;fj;jpw;fhf gyhyp Kfhik mz;kpj;j gFjpfs; kPJ vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;>
tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpathW rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdh; Kd;Ndwpg; gyhypg; gilKfhik
tphpthf;fpdhHfs;.
,t;tpuhZt eltbf;iff;F mQ;rpa trhtpshd;> FUk;grpl;b> ijapl;b> kapypl;bg;
gFjpfisr; Nrh;e;j Mapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l FLk;gq;fs; ,lk; ngah;e;jhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; gy FLk;gq;fs;
mfjpfshf
njy;ypg;gis
Jh;f;ifak;kd;
Myaj;jpy;;
jQ;rkile;jJld;>
Myaj;jpy;
nts;isf;nfhbiaAk; gwf;ftpl;ldh;.
gf;fk; 115

30.05.1992 ez;gfy; 12kzpastpy; tpkhdg;gilapd; ,uz;L mt;Nuh tpkhdq;fs; kf;fs; jq;fpapUe;j

Myak; kPJ Ie;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Fz;Lfis tPrpaJ. ,jpy; xNu FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ,Uth; cl;gl
nkhj;jk; Ith; caphpoe;jdh;. gj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhNdhh; gyj;j fhaq;fSf;F cs;shdhh;fs;. Myaj;jpd;
NfhGuk;> nghq;fy; kz;lgk;> tre;jkz;lgk;> Mya Rw;whlypYs;s tPLfnsdg; gy fl;llq;fs; gyj;j
Nrjj;jpw;Fs;shdJ.
kPz;Lk; ,uhZtj;jpdu; 1993Mk; Mz;L Mtzp khjk; Mya tUlhe;j kNfhl;rt fhyg;gFjpapy;
rg;gwj; jpUtpoh md;W> gf;jh;fs; $bapUe;jNtis fhiy 10kzpastpy;; Myag;gFjpNehf;fp
gyhypapypUe;J vwpfiztPrr
; pid elj;jpdh;. mNjNeuk; tpkhdg; gil tpkhdj;jhf;Fjiy elhj;jpaJ.
,j;jhf;Fjy;fspy;; xU gf;jUk;> Jh;f;fhGuk; kfsph; ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;j Atjp> mUfpYs;s
tPLfspy; jQ;rk; GFe;j Mrphpah;fnsd Ie;J Ngh; caphpoe;jhHfs;. Ie;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhh;
fhakile;jdh;. Myag;gFjp kPzL
; k; gyj;j Nrjj;jpw;F cs;shdJ. md;iwajpdk; gyhypapypUe;J
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l vwpfiz tPr;rpdhy; Mya md;djhd kz;lgj;jpy; rikaypy; <Lgl;lth;fspy; xUth;
caphpoe;jJld;> %d;W Ngh; fhakile;jdh;.
njy;ypg;gis Jh;f;ifak;kd; Myak; kPjhd tpkhdj; jhf;Fjypy; nfhy;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
ngaH
,uhrJiu kNdhfud;
[ak;gps;is kNfe;jpud;
fe;ijah ,isajk;gp
gj;kehjd; kA+ud;
itj;jpaypq;fk; trPfuh
nry;yj;Jiu nry;tfhe;juhrh
NtyhAjk; ee;jFkhH
NtyhAjk; tpNdhjFkhH
Rg;gpukzpak; fdfuhzp
rpd;df;Fl;b fhrpg;gps;is
njhopy;;
taJ
RUl;L Ntiy
$yp
Xa;T+jpaH
khztd;
tHzk; G+RgtH
khztd;
Foe;ij
tpw;gidahsH
fkk;
28
31
65
22
23
32
11
1
38
71
96. ikye;jid> Gdhidg; gLnfhiy 09.08.1992
kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpd; vy;iyf;fpuhkq;fshf ikye;jid> Gdhidf; fpuhkq;fs; mike;Js;sd.

,q;F tho;fpd;w kf;fs; gpujhd njhopyhf tptrhaj;jpid Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;whHfs;.
Gdhid> ikye;jid Nghd;w fpuhkq;fs; Gdhid ,uhZt KfhkpYs;s ,uhZtj;jpduhy; mbf;fb
Rw;wptisf;fg;gLtJk;> nghJkf;fs; jhf;fg;gLtJk; tof;fkhf ,Ue;jd. vdpDk; 09.08.1992 md;W
mjpfhiy Gdhid> ikye;jidf; fpuhkq;fs; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;Lg; nghJkf;fs; kpf
Nkhrkhd Kiwapy; fj;jp> ths;> nghy;Y Nghd;wtw;wpdhw; jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ,uhZtj;jpdH
Jg;ghf;fpfspdhYk; Rl;lhHfs;. ,t;thW ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; jhf;Fjyhy; Ik;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jhHfs;. gyH fhakile;jhHfs;. ,r;rk;gtk; njhlHghd KOikahd tpguq;fisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.
gf;fk; 116
97. fpshypg; gLnfhiyfs;

02.01.1993 - 29.07.1993
aho; Flhehl;bidAk; mjd; ntsp epyg;gug;igAk; ClWj;Jr; nry;Yk; gpujhd jiutop khh;f;fk;
MidapwT MFk;. 1990Mk; Mz;L Vg;gpuYf;F Kd;dH aho; Flhehl;bypYs;s vl;L ,yl;rj;jpw;;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l kf;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J> tpepNahfg; ghijahf MidapwT Clhd jiu topg;ghijNa
,Ue;jJ. 1990Mk; Mz;bd; eLg;gFjpapy; kPz;Lk; Muk;gkhd Nghhpd; tpisthy; jiutopg; ghij
%lg;gl;lJ.
,jd; gpd;dh; aho; kf;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J efh;Tfs;> czT tpepNahf khh;f;fq;fs; vd;gd
MidapwTf;F
Nkw;Fg;
Gwkhf
mike;Js;s
G+efhp-NfujPT-rq;Fg;gpl;bapD}lhf
mike;jJ.
,g;Nghf;Ftuj;J khh;f;fk; fly; ePNuhpA+lhf ,Ue;jJ. kf;fs; ngUQ;rpukq;fspw;F kj;jpapy; NfujPTrq;Fg;gpl;bapD}lhd fly;ePNuhpiaf; flg;gjw;F gazg; glF xd;iwg;
(GTT[ gad;gLj;jpdhHfs;.
,jd;%yk;
tpepNahfg; nghUl;fisf;
nfhz;l ghuT+h;jpfs;>
gykhd thfdq;fs;
vd;gd
efh;j;jg;gl;ld. kf;fs; gazQ;nra;j ,g;ghijAk; 1991Mk; Mz;by; G+efhpia ,uhZtj;jpdH
ifg;gw;wpajdhy; jilg;gl;lJ.
gpd;dH aho; Flhehl;L kf;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; ghijahf ntw;wpiyf;Nfzp> fl;ilf;fhL Clhd
flw;fiuNahug;ghij ,Ue;jJ. ,JTk; 1991Mk; Mz;L xg;gNwrd; gyNtfah-01 ,uhZt
eltbf;ifapd; %yk; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifg;gw;wg;gl kf;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;Jk; jilg;gl;lJ.
Nghf;Ftuj;J khh;f;fk; ,d;wpj;jtpj;j ,uhZt Ntypfshf mikj;jjdhy; kf;fs; gazQ;nra;j
,f;nfhk;gbg; ghijAk; jilg;gl;lJ.
Flhehl;L
kf;fs;
ntw;wpiyf;Nfzp>
fl;ilf;fhL
Clhd
flw;fiuNahug;
ghijf;Fk;
MidapwTf;Fkpilapy; mike;j nfhk;gbg; ghijapidg; gad;gLj;jpdh;. ,g;ghij gpuahzj;jpw;F
xt;thj ghijahff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mg;gbapUe;Jk; ,jD}lhf kf;fs; gazpj;j
; hh;fs;. ,aw;ifahy;
gpuahzj;jpw;F xt;thj ghijahf tpsq;fpa nfhk;gbg; ghijapD}L fLe;Jd;gq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
kf;fs; gazpj;jhh;fs;. gyNtfa 02 ,uhZt eltbf;if %yk; ,uhZtk; MidapwT>
ntw;wpiyf;Nfzp> fl;ilf;fhL Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,uhZtj; jsq;fis njhlh;
,jd; gpd;dH aho; Flhehl;bw;Fk; Vida ,lq;fSf;Fkhd ntspj;njhlh;Gfs; ahTk; Jz;bf;fg;gl;l
epiyapy; vl;L ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fspw;fhd czT> kUe;J cl;gl midj;J
mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fisAk; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd ghij ,y;yhJ jtpj;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd
kf;fs;> 1992Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; fpshypf;fly; ePNuhpapD}lhd flw; Nghf;Ftuj;jpid
Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;.
aho; Flhehl;ilAk;> mjd; ntsp epyg;gug;igAk; ClWj;J Vwj;jho Kg;gJ iky; cs;Eioe;J>
nghd;dhiynjhl;L jiykd;dhh; tiu ePz;L> gue;j flyhy; eP&l;lg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ aho;g;ghzf; fly;
ePNuhp. fpshypf;fiuapypUe;J kWfiu nry;Yk; Myq;Nfzptiu Vwf;Fiwa ,UgJ fly;iky;
J}uq;nfhz;l ,f;flw;gpuNjrk; gazq;fspw;F> tpepNahf khh;f;fq;fspw;F xt;thjjhf> mike;jhYk;
ngUQ;rpukq;fspd; kj;jpapy; Vwf;Fiwa ehd;F kzpj;jpahyk; gazpj;Nj kWfiuia mila KbAk;.
gfy; Neuq;fspw; gazpf;f Kbahj epiyapUe;J ,uT Neuq;fspNyNa gazpf;ff;$bajhf vl;L
Fjpiu tYnfhz;l ,ae;jpug; glFfs; %yk; jkJ gpuahzq;fis kf;fs; Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.
1992Mk; Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,g;Nghf;Ftuj;J khh;f;fj;ij jilnra;Ak; Nehf;fpy; jhf;Fjy;fis
fly; ePNuhpapd; ,Ugf;fKk; mikj;jpUe;j MidapwT ,uhZtj;jsk; kw;Wk; G+efhp ,uhZtj;jsk;
Mfpatw;wpypUe;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. NkYk; thd;gilAk; ,j; jilNehf;fpw;F cjtpaJ.
gf;fk; 117

1993Mk; Mz;L [dthp ,uz;lhk;; jpfjp fpshypapypUe;J Myq;Nfzpf;Fr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j

,ae;jpug; glFfspy; ,ae;jpug; gOJ fhuzkhf eLf;flypy; epd;w ehd;F glFfspypUe;j gazpfs;
kPJ kpf mz;kpj;J te;j flw;gilapdH $hpa MAjq;fshYk;> Jg;ghfpfshYk;; jhf;fpajhy; glfpw;
gazpj;j mur cj;jpNahfj; jh;fs;> khzth;fs; cl;gl Kg;gj;ije;J NgH ntl;lg;gl;Lk;> Rlg;gl;Lk;
caphpoe;jhHfs;. Ik;gJ Ngh;tiuahdtHfs; fhaq;fSld; kWehs; fhiy fiuapid mile;jhHfs;.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; caph; jg;gpath;fspy; xUtuhd fe;ijah nry;yj;Jiu (taJ 68) vd;gth;; kWehs;
fpshypf;flypy; Vw;gl;l rk;gtq;fs; gw;wp Clfq;fSf;F kWehs; mspj;j Ngl;bapy; tphpthf
rk;gtj;jpid ntspg;gLj;jpapUe;jhH.
1993Mk; Mz;L [dthp ,uz;L> A+iy ,Ugj;njhz;gJ vdg; gy;NtWgl;l fhyg; gFjpapYkhf
1993Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; tiuf;Fk; E}w;wp Ik;gjpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; fpshypf; flw;gug;gpy; gazpj;jNghJ>
flw;gilapdhpd;
jhf;Fjy;fspdhy;
caphpoe;Js;sJld;>;
E}wpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;lth;fs;
mq;ftPdkhdhHfs;.
NkYk;
E}w;wpIk;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; fhakile;jhHfs;.
,r;rk;gtq;fspy; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lf; fy;tp mjpfhhp cl;gl
aho; gy;fiyf;fof kUj;JtgPl khzth;fs;> Mrphpah;fs;>
ntspehl;bypUe;J jkJ cwTfisg; ghh;itapl te;jth;fs;
vdg; gyjug;gl;l nghJkf;fSk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.
02.01.1993 - 29.07.1993 tiu fpshypg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
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16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
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25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
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32.
33.
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37.
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ngaH
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e.ehfk;kh
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f.fkyjhrd;
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j.fkyuhrd;
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jw;guehjd; KFe;jd;
k.,uhirah
k.Nahrg;A+l;
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kJuehafk; mkpHjehafp
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m.milf;fyk;
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Nahnrg;NaRuh[h NaRehafk;jdpjh];
nj.fdfhk;ghs;
nr.&gd; QhdrPyd;
nr.ghf;fpauhrh
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nry;yj;Jiu rhe;jypq;fk;
njhopy;;
taJ
,.kp.r.Copah;
flw;nwhopy;
tPlL
; g;gzp
gy;.fiy khztd;
,.kp.r.Copah;
fkk;
fkk;
tpahghuk;
fkk;
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tpahghuk;
fkk;
fkk;
khztp
khztd;
tP.gzp
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khztd;
flw;nwhopy;
flw;nwhopy;;
khztd;
khztd;
flw;nwhopy;
rhujp
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flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
flw;nwhopy;;
47
26
51
25
29
47
28
26
32
60
36
37
17
46
35
45
45
60
25
10
28
17
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18
35
39
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63
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42
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gf;fk; 118
42.
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44.
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46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
Qhd#hpah; tpd;rd;epf;fps];
Qhdg;gpufhrk;; Qhdghyd;
Qhdghyd;
r.ghyRg;gpukzpak;
re;jpud; mUzhde;jp
rp.fdfypq;fk;
rpd;dtd; fjpuNtY
rptypq;fk; md;dG+uzk;
rptypq;fk; nry;yj;Jiu
rz;Kfk; rghehjd;
utPej
; pud; ,e;jputjdh
Vuk;g
; %h;jj
; p mNrhfd;
glNfhl;b
glNfhl;b
Ranjhopy;
$yp
flw;nwhopy;;
ePjpkd;w CopaH
-

22
32
33
54
29
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44
40
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65
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,y
01.
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Fwpg;G
ngaH
f.fNze;jpuehjd;
fe;ijah nry;yj;Jiu
fe;jrhkp kjpaurd;
jtuhrh jahspdp
nry;tuhrh Fzrpq;fk;
nry;tuj;jpdk; Iq;fud;
rpd;idah re;jpuFkhh;
tp.,d;gehjd;
tpehaf%h;j;jp ,d;gehjd;
:- ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpg;gile;j midtuJ
njhopy;;
taJ
Kfhikahsh;
63
68
tpahghuk;
20
khztp
05
40
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flw;nwhopy;
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ngaH tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbatpy;iy.
98. khj;jsd; gLnfhiy 18.09.1993
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; flw;gug;gpid xU gf;f vy;iyahff; nfhz;like;j fpuhkq;fspy;

khj;jsd; fpuhkKk; xd;W. ,f;fpuhk kf;fs; jkJ md;whlj; Njitfisg; G+h;j;jpnra;af;
flw;nwhopiyNa
ek;gpapUe;jdH.
mj;NjhL
jkJ
nghOJNghf;F
ikaq;fshf
,e;jf;
flw;fiufisNa gad;gLj;jp tuyhapdH. ,tHfs; jkJ ehshe;jj; Njitfis <Lnra;a
Ntz;Lkhapd; ehd;F fp.kP. ,w;F mg;ghYs;s GJf;FbapUg;Gr; re;jpg; gFjpf;Nf nry;yNtz;ba
epiyAk; ,Ue;jJ. jkJ flw;gug;gpy; gpbf;fg;gLk; kPd;fisf;$l ,tHfs; ePz;lJ}uk; nrd;Nw
kf;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;a Ntz;ba epiyapy;; tho;e;J te;jhHfs;.
,yq;ifapy; cs;ehl;Lg; gpur;rid njhlq;fpa fhyj;jpypUe;J flw;gilapdH flypy; kPd;gpbg;gjw;Fj;
jiltpjpj;jJld;> kPdtHfisf; flypw; jhf;fpAk; te;jhHfs;. MdhYk; kPdtHfs; njhlHe;Jk;
flw;nwhopiyg; gy rpukq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; nra;J te;jdh;.
18.09.1993 md;W khiy 3:45 kzpastpy;; khj;jsd; re;jpapy; fl;lg;gl;l nghJ kz;lgj;jpd;
jpwg;Gtpohtpw;fhf Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; gy gFjpfisr; NrHe;j ,lk; nghah;e;j kf;fSk;>
aho;g;ghzk;> fpspnehr;rp Nghd;w ,lq;fspypUe;J ,lk;ngaHe;J mg;gFjpapy; trpj;j kf;fSk; mg;
gf;fk; 119

gFjpapy; tho;e;j kf;fSk; mq;F $bdH. epfo;Tfs; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;j rkaj;jpy; khiy

ehd;F kzpastpy; tpkhdg;gilapd; cyq;FthD}Hjp mg;gFjpahy; nrd;wJ. Neuk; khiy 5:30
kzpf;F khj;jsd; thd;gug;gpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j rpwpyq;fhtpd; tpkhdg;gilapd; Gf;fhuh Fz;LtPr;R
tpkhdq;fs; gj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd nwhf;fl; Fz;Lfis kz;lgj;jpid Nehf;fp tPrpajpy; %d;W
Fz;Lfs; kz;lgj;jpd;kPJ tpOe;jd. Vida Fz;Lfs; kz;lgj;jpd; Kd;Gs;s rpwpa taw;gFjpfspy;
tpOe;J ntbj;jd. vq;Fk; INah vd;w mtyf;FuYld; kf;fs; jpf;Fj;jpirawpahJ rpjwpNahbdH.
kz;lgk; Gifkz;lykhf khwpaJ. ,t;tpkhdj; jhf;Fjypy; ,UgJ nghJkf;fs; mt;tplj;jpy; cly;
rpjwpg; gypahdhh;fs;.
ehw;gjpw;Fk; mjpfkhNdhH gLfhakile;jdh;. Fwpg;gpl;l nghJkz;lgKk; Kw;whfr; Nrjj;jpw;Fs;shdJ.
jhf;Fjy; ele;j rpykzp Neuj;jpd;gpd; fhakile;jtHfs; mk;Gyd;];%yk; GJf;FbapUg;G
itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ldH.
18.09.1993 md;W khj;jsd; gLnfhiyapy; nfh
nfhy;
y;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
01. ,d;hpfpNw]; N[hrg;

02. ,k;khDNty; Mde;juh[h
03. gpuhd;rp]; mUs;jh];
04. gpypg;Gjtuhrh R[hj;jh
05. gukhde;jk;
06. jk;gpuhrh Fzrpq;fk;
07. jpahfuh[h fz;zd;
08. khpajh]; md;ud;n[aghyd;
09. khpajh]; md;ud;NaRjh];
10. Kj;ijah Jiurpq;fk;
11. khpajh];,d;khDNty; Mde;juhrh
12. lhdpay;gps;is gpypg;Gjtuhrh
13. me;Njhdpg;gps;is rfhaehafp
14. Nahrg; tpdpw;wh fpNw];gpnul;wpf;
15. NaRkhh;f; md;udpjh];
16. nry;iyah nry;tk; (fz;zd;)
17. rpahj;jh jpyPg;Nkhp
18. rpd;dg;G my;Nghz;];
19. rq;furptk; GNye;jpud;
20. rq;furptk; RNue;jpud;
,y
ngaH
01. fe;ijah Fkhurhkp
02. md;dypq;fk; nrhh;zypq;fk;
njhopy;
taJ
tptrhak;
flw;nwhopy;
tPl;Lg;gzp
tPl;Lg;gzp
flw;nwhopy;
khzth;
khztd;
tptrhak;
khztd;
khztd;
31
19
23
10
40
18
16
32
30
45
19
39
18
31
29
16
9
22
15
18
njhopy;
tptrhak;
flw;nwhopy;
taJ
45
37
flw;nwhopy;
khzth;
tptrhak;
khztd;
flw;nwhopy;;
Fwpg;G :- ,r;rk;gtj;jpw; ghjpg;gile;j midtuJ ngaH tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbatpy;iy.
99. rhtfr;Nrup rq;fj;jhid Gf;fhuhf; Fz;LtPr;R 28.09.1993
gf;fk; 120

aho; efhpypUe;J fpof;Fg;Gwkhf aho;-fz;b neLQ;rhiyapy; rhtfr;Nrhp efH mike;Js;sJ.

rhtfr;Nrhp efug;gFjpapypUe;J IE}W ahh; njhiytpy; fz;b tPjpapd; fpof;Fg; gf;fkhf
rq;fj;jhidf; fpuhkk;; mike;Js;sJ.
1990 ,d; gpd;dh; Nghh; jPtpukile;jJ. ,jd;NghJ
,lq;fnsd vq;Fk; jkJ jhf;Fjiy elj;jpd.
tpkhdq;fs;
kf;fs;
FbapUg;Gf;fs;>
nghJ
mj;Jld;> ,uhZtj;jpdh; ePz;lJ}u vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;.

,jd;tpisthfg; nghJkf;fs; jk;ik tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;> vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fspypUe;J ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf fhg;gfsopfis mikj;J te;jdh;.
,f;fpuhkj;jpy; cjad; kuf;fhiyapy; mike;jpUe;j gJq;FFop
maypy;
thOfpd;w kf;fspd; ghJfhg;gudhf ,Ue;jJ. 28.09.1993 md;W khiy 5
kzpastpy; rhtfr;Nrhp efug;gFjpapy; ngUk; ,iur;rYld; te;j M[d;hpdh
ehl;Lj; jahhpg;ghd ,uz;L Gf;fhuh tpkhdq;fs; ,U jlitfs; thdpy;
tl;lkpl;ld. gPjpAw;w kf;fspy; Kg;gj;ije;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; jk;ikg;
ghJfhf;f cjad; kuf;fhiyapy; mikf;fg;gl;l fhg;gfopf;Fs; nrd;wdh;. ,t;
tpkhdq;fs; tPrpa KjyhtJ Fz;L fhg;gfop kPJ tPo;e;J ntbj;jjhy;>
fhg;gfopf;Fs;spUe;j Foe;ijfs; cl;gl Kg;gJ NgHtiu rk;gt ,lj;jpy;
kz;Zf;Fs; Gije;j epiyapy; caphpoe;jhHfs;. fhg;gfopapy; jQ;rkile;j
kf;fspy; Ie;JNgH kl;Lk; fhaq;fSld; kPl;fg;gl;ldH.
caphpoe;jtHfspd;
vOg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.
epidthf
rhtfr;Nrhp
rq;fj;jhid
cjad;
kuf;fhiyapy;
epidTj;J}gp
28.09.1993 md;W rhtfr;Nrhprhp-rq;fj;jhid Gf;fhuhf; Fz;LtPr;rpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y
ngah;
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
,uj;jpdNfhghy; RjHrd;
ehNf];thp FUehjd;
fe;ijah nry;tuhrh
fNzrd; nfsrpfh
ghyRe;juk; re;jpuNrfuk;
ghyRe;juk; RNu];
ghyRe;juk; ujp
j];adp ghyRe;juk;
jq;fk;kh fzgjpg;gps;is
jq;fuhrh RrPyh
kNf];thp nry;iyah
mKjypq;fk; yr;rk;kh
n[fjP]t
; ud; [ddp
n[fjP]t
; ud; jpNd];
n[fjP]t
; ud; jrh[pdp
n[fjP]t
; ud; rhe;jpdp
Nfhghygps;is RjHrd;
Nfhghyuj;jpdk; Rgh[pdp
nghd;Dj;Jiu QhNd];thp
nja;Nte;jpud; ehNfe;jpud;
nry;tuhrh aNrhjh
nry;tuhrh R[hjh
RNuf;fh Nfhghyul;zk;
rpd;duhrh epwQ;rdp
rpd;duhrh gpugh
rpd;duhrh gpughypdp
rpd;duhrh gthdp
ul;zNfhghy; J];Nae;jpud;
njhopy;
khztd;
jr;R
khztp
khztd;
khztd;
Foe;ij
Foe;ij
tPlL
; g;gzp
khztp
khztd;
khztp
tPlL
; g;gzp
khztd;
khztp
khztd;
khztp
khztp
khztp
khztp
khztp
khztp
khztp
khztd;
taJ
11
56
40
12
9
12
3
2
56
21
52
53
7
8
11
31
9
15
60
19
18
16
9
13
10
10
21
09
Fwpg;G :- ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpg;gile;j midtuJ ngah; tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbatpy;iy.
gf;fk; 121

101. nfhf;Ftpy; ee;jhtpy; fw;Gyj;J kNdhd;kzp mk;kd; Myak; kPjhd jhf;Fjy; 29.09.1993
aho;g;ghzj;jpd; ey;Y}H gpuNjrj;jpy; nfhf;Ftpy; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. irtrka tsHr;rpf;Fk;> irt

mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; Kd;Ndhbahf ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; ee;jhtpy; vDk; Chpy; fw;Gyj;J kNdhd;kzp mk;kd;
Myak; mike;Js;sJ. ,t;thyak; ,w;iwf;F ,UE}w;iwk;gJ tUlk;; goik tha;e;jjhfTk;> gy
tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;gk;rq;fisf; nfhz;ljhfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f ,t;thyaj;jpy; 1988 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpduhYk;> 1993Mk; Mz;L
rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gilahYk; kf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
1988Mk; Mz;L Mtzp khjk; fhiy 8kzpastpy; Myag; gFjpahw; nrd;w ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdH
Myaj;jpy; topghl;by; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;;L epd;wtHfisr; Rl;ljpy; v];.rz;Kfk; (ey;Y}H g.Neh.$.r.
CopaH)> fz;zd; (Mya G+rfH)> FNye;jpud; (#)# Nfhg;gha;) MfpNahH caphpoe;jhHfs;. NkYk;
Ie;J NgH fhakile;jdH.
1993.09.29 fhiy 11:00 kzpastpy; rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gilapd; Gf;fhuh tpkhdk; Myak;kPJ
Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjiy elj;jpajpy; Mya topghl;by; epd;wtHfspy; %d;W ngz;fs; caphpoe;jdH. Ie;J
NgH gLfhakile;jdH.
102. aho;-FUefH Gdpj ahfg;gH Myak; kPjhd Rg;gnrhdpf; tpkhdf; Fz;L tPr;R 13.11.1993
FUefh;f;
fpuhkk;
aho;gg
; hz
efuj;jpypUe;J
njw;Fg;
Gwkhf
,uz;L
iky;
Jhuj;jpy;
flw;fiuNahukhf mike;Js;sJ. FUefh;g; gFjpapy; 1861Mk; Mz;L mbf;fy; elg;gl;L 1881 Mk;;
Mz;L Gdpj ahfg;gh; Myak; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;thyar; #oypy; 1973Mk; Mz;L ,we;j
mUl;jpU Nahrt; NwiamtHfs; Myaj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l epidTf;fy;Yk; cs;sJ.
13.11.1993 md;W rdpf;fpoik fhiy 7:20 kzpf;F mt;T+h; kf;fs; ,iwtopghl;Lf;fhf Myaj;jpy;
xd;W $bapUe;j Neuk; Flhehl;L thd;gug;gpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;j tpkhdg;gilapd; rPd ehl;Lj;
gf;fk; 122

jahhpg;ghd Rg;gh;nrhdpf; tpkhdq;fs; ,uz;L FUefh; Gdpj ahfg;gh; Myak;kPJ ,U Fz;Lfis

tPrpd. ,t;thyaj;jpy; topghL nra;J nfhz;bUe;jtHfspy; gjpd;%d;W NgH caphpof;f>
,Ugj;ije;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; fhakile;jJld;> NjtyhaKk; Nrjkile;jJ.
FUefH Gdpj ahfg;gh; Njthyak;kPjhd jhf;Fjiy murpaw;
jiyth;fNshL
cyfehLfs;
gyTk;
fz;bj;jpUe;jd.
Njthyaj;jpd; kPjhd Fz;L tPr;rpdhy; kz;lgj;jpidj;
jhq;fpa Jhz;fs; Jz;lq;fshfpd. me;jj; Jhz;fs; ,d;Wk;
ahfg;gh; rpiyapd; mUNf Qhgfr; rpd;dkhf itf;fg;
gl;Ls;sd. Gdpj ahfg;gh; Myaj;jpy; caph; ePj;j kf;fspd;
epidthf FUefh; kf;fshy; Myag; gbf;fl;by; ePjpf;fhd
epidthyak; vd;Dk; epidTr; rpd;dk; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
13.11.1993 aho;.FUefH
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Gdpj
ahfg;gH
ngaH
F&]; mf;fpNd];
fgphpay; md;ud;
md;ud; G];gyPyh
md;ud; mQ;ryh
mf;fpNd]; FURg;gps;is
MNuhf;fpaehjh; rpy;td; r[Ptd;
N[hd;Y}j;J NrtpaH
Njhk]; ngdbw;
Nkhp n[arPyp jhrpa];
Nkhprpe;Jah kJuehafk;
Nkhpntz;zpyh me;Njhdpg;gps;is
rpq;fuhaH [hdp fNdh[p
rpq;fuhrh A+[pd; fhkypw;wh
Myak;
kP
kPjhd
njhopy;
Xa;Tngw;wtH
flw;nwhopy;
,y;iy
FLk;gg;ngz;
tNahjpgH
khztd;
njhopyhsp
fkk;
tPlL
; g;gzp
Foe;ij
Mrphpia
khztd;
khztp
Rg;gnrhdpf;
tpkhdf;
Fz;L
tPr;rpy;
taJ
60
48
41
40
80
18
45
55
50
2.5
27
08
15
103. Rz;bf;Fsk; njhLit tha;ff

; hy; kPdth; gLnfhiy
18.02.1994
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; fz;lhtisg; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; mlq;fpAs;s Rz;bf;Fsk; vDk;

gpuNrj;jpYs;s xU kPdth; FbapUg;G njhLit tha;ff
; hy; MFk;. ,q;F tho;gth;fsJ rPtNdhghaj;
njhopy; kPd;gpb MFk;. 18.02.1994 md;W mjpfhiy 5:15 kzpastpy; ,g;gFjp kPdth;fs; kPd;
gpbg;gjw;fhff; fl;L kuq;fspy; fliy Nehf;fpr; nrd;W kPd;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jNtis mq;F te;j
flw;gilapd; Nlhwhg;glF kPdth;fs; kPJ jpBnudj; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jNtis mq;fpUe;j
kPdth;fs; rpyh; jg;gpr; nry;Yk; Nehf;fpy; fl;Lkuq;fis tpl;L flypy; Fjpj;J ePe;jpatz;zKk;
kw;wth;fs; tiyfis mWj;Jtpl;Lk; fiuia Nehf;fpf; fl;Lkuq;fis efh;j;jpa tz;zKk;
,Ue;jdh;. flw;gilapdNuh kPdth;fis Nehf;fpj; njhlHe;Jk; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jhHfs;.
Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lf;fspd; rj;jk; fiuNahuf; FbapUg;Gf;fspypUe;j midtUf;Fk; njspthff; Nfl;f
jq;fs; cwTfs; kPd;gpbf;fr; nrd;wij vz;zp Vq;fpf; fiuia Nehf;fp Xbte;J mth;fs;
ghh;j;jNtis flw;gilapd; Nlhwhg;glF flw;fiuia kpfTk; mz;kpj;J te;J kPdth;fisr;
gf;fk; 123

RLtijf; fz;ldH. jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhfp kPdth;fs; fly; ePhpy; Nrh;e;J tpOtijf;fz;L kf;fs;
fjwpaOjdh;.
flw;gilapd; jhf;Fjypy; gj;J kPdth;fs; flypy; caphpoe;jdh;. jhf;Fjy;
cly;fNs fpilf;fg;ngw;wd. Vida VO NguJ cly;fSk; kWjpdNk
jhf;Fjypdhy; gPjpAw;w kPdth;fs; rpykhjq;fshf kPd;gpbj; njhopypy;
md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; mg;gpuNjr kPdth;fs; kpfTk; tWikahd epiyf;Fj;
ele;jd;W %d;W Nghpd;

fiunahJq;fpad. ,e;j
<Lgltpy;iy. ,jdhy;
js;sg;gl;ldh;.
18.02.1994 md;W Rz;bf;Fsk; njhLit tha;f;fhy; kPdth; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
ngah;
taJ
,af;Nfh fgphpNay;gps;is
,af;Nfhg;gps;is epf;rd;
fhpNahg;gps;is mUs;n[arPyd;
kDNtw;g;gps;is khparPyd;
me;Njhdpg;gps;is ,af;Nfhg;gps;is
mkph;jehafk; Nahd;ngh;dhd;Nlh
Mrph;thjk; tpdQ;Nrepjpkhprypd;
NaRuhrh mNyhrpa]; rhe;jFkhh;
29
20
25
26
46
35
44
22
104. aho;.ethyp nrd;.gPw;wh;]; Njth

Njthyak;
yak; kPjhd tpkhdf;Fz;LtPr;R 09.07.1995
ethypf;fpuhkk; aho;. khtl;lj;jpd; njd;Nkw;Nf rz;bypg;gha;g; gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. ethypg;

gFjpapy; gioik tha;e;jJk; rpwg;G tha;e;jJkhf fj;Njhypf;f kf;fspd; Gdpj topghl;Lj;jykhf
nrd;.gPw;wh;]; Njthyak; cs;sJ.
09.07.1995 md;W ,uhZtj;jpdh; Kd;Ndwpg; gha;jy; vd;w ngahpy; aho;. Flhehl;bd; typfhkk;
Nkw;Fg;gjpia ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L ,uhZt eltbf;ifia
Nkw;nfhz;l Ntis kf;fisg; ghJfhg;ghf Myaq;fspy;
,Uf;FkhW mwptpj;jhh;fs;. ,uhZt eltbf;if fhuzkhf
rq;fhid> rz;bypg;gha;> khrpag;gpl;b> njhl;byb> rPuzpr;re;jp>
RopGuk;>
rpj;jd;Nfzp>
,sthiy>
gz;lj;jhpg;G
Mfpa
fpuhkq;fisr;
Nrh;e;j
gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd
nghJkf;fs;
,lk;ngah;e;jdh;.
,jpy;
xU
gFjpapdhpy;
Vwj;jho
,uz;lhapuj;J IE}W nghJkf;fs; ethyp nrd;.gPw;wh;];
Njthyaj;jpYk;
mj;Njthyaj;ij
mz;ba
gFjpfspYk;
jQ;rkile;jpUe;jdh;.
1995.07.09 Mk; ehs; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik khiy 4:30 kzpastpy; tpkhdg;gilapdhpd; M[d;hPdh ehl;Lj;
jahhpg;ghd Gf;fhuh tpkhdk; ethyp nrd;.gPw;wh;]; Njthyak; kPJk; mjd; Rw;Wg; Gwj;jpYkhf xNu
Neuj;jpy; vl;L nwhf;fl; Fz;Lfis tPrpaJ.
gf;fk; 124

tpkhdj;jhf;Fjypdhy; Njthyaj;jpy; jQ;rkile;jpUe;j Foe;ijfs;> ngz;fs;> rpwhh;fs;> jha;khh;fs;

cl;gl E}w;wpIk;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; cly;fs; rpjWz;L rk;gt ,lj;jpy; caphpof;f
,UE}w;iwk;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; fhakile;jhh;fs;. fhakile;jth;fspw; gyh; itj;jparhiyapy;
caphpoe;jhh;fs;.
caphpoe;j nghJkf;fspd; cly;fis mg;Gwg;gLj;JtjpYk; fhag;gl;lth;fis itj;jparhiyf;F
vLj;Jr; nry;tjpYk; CH kf;fs; <Lgl;ldh;. md;W ,uT> kWehl; fhiynad caphpoe;jth;fspd;
cly;fs; coT ,ae;jpuq;fspYk; thfdq;fspYk; Vw;wp aho;. Nghjdh itj;jparhiyapw;
Nrh;f;fg;gl;ld. %d;W jpdq;fs; fope;j epiyapYk; rlyq;fisj; NjLk; gzp epd;Wtpltpy;iy.
11.07.1995 nra;tha;f;fpoik cwtpdh;fshy; milahsk; fhzKbahj ,Ugj;Jehd;F rlyq;fis
aho;. itj;jparhiy eph;thfKk; aho;. Nehahsh; eyd;Ghp epiyaKk; ,ize;J rka Kiwg;gb
mhpahiy nrk;kzp ,e;J kahdj;jpy; jfdk; nra;jd.
,j;jhf;Fjypd; gpd;dh; fj;Njhypf;f kj Gdpj jpUj;je;ij ngUkjpg;gpw;Fhpa ,uz;lhk;
rpd;dg;gh; mtuJ mjph;r;rpiaAk; njhptpj;jNjhL> Myaj;jpy; ele;j mdh;j;jj;jpw;F
njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;.
md;iwa [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh gz;lhuehaf;fh FkhuJq;f nfhOk;G mjpNkw;wpuhzpaplk;
kPjhd jhf;FjYf;Ff; ftiy njhptpj;jJld;> Nkw;gb rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf tprhuiz
gilajpfhhpfSf;F cj;juTk; gpwg;gpj;jhh;.
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Njthyak;
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kf;fspd; epidthf> ethyp kf;fs; Myaj;jpd; tlf;Fg; gf;fkhf epidTj;J}gp xd;iw mikj;J
mQ;ryp nrYj;jp tUfpd;whh;fs;.
kidtpia ,oe;j khdpg;gha; fpof;ifr;Nrh;e;j fkyehjd; njhptpf;ifapy;...

khiy 4:30 kzpNghy; nghpa Fz;Lr; rj;jKk; Gif kz;lyKk; taYf;Fs; epd;W ghh;f;Fk;NghJ ethypg;
gf;fkhfj; njhpe;jJ. clNd kfidAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L XNlhb te;J ghh;j;jhy; vdJ tPl;bw;Fs;
NghfKbatpy;iy. fl;ll ,bghLfSk; Kwpe;j kuq;fSkhf tPjpnaq;Fk; ,Ue;jJ. mijAk; jhz;b
tstpw;Fs; te;J ghh;j;jNghJ vdJ kidtpf;F neQ;rpw; fhak;gl;L ,uj;jk; gha;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ.
kfspw;F jiyapYk; ifapYk; fhak;. ,UtUk; rha;e;jgb ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fisj; jhz;b rw;Wj; js;spg;
ghh;j;jNghJ vdJ ikj;Jdh; Fzul;zk; FLk;gj;jpy; mtUk; mtuJ kidtp kw;Wk; %d;W gps;isfSk;
Kw;wj;jpNyNa ,we;J fple;jhh;fs;. kiidtpf;Fk; kfSf;Fk; Jzpahw; fhaj;jpw;Ff; fl;Lg; Nghl;Ltpl;L
mUfpypUe;j rNfhjhp vd;d MfpapUg;ghnudg; gae;JNgha;g; ghh;j;jNghJ vdJ ikj;Jdh; fNzrypq;fk;
mOJnfhz;L kidtp ,we;Jtpl;lhh;. cq;fSila FLk;gj;ijg; Ngha;g; ghUq;Nfh vd;W nrhy;ypagb
rNfhjhpiaj; J}f;fpf; nfhz;L te;jhh;. me;jNeuk; te;j mk;Gyd;]; tz;bapy; kidtpiaAk; kfisAk;
Vw;wpf;nfhz;L
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fijj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mq;F nfhz;LNgha;r; Nrh;j;jNghJ md;iwajpdk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik vd;gjhy;>
gpujhd itj;jpah;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,Ue;jth;fs; vy;NyhUk; te;J njhl;Lg; ghh;j;Jtpl;Lr; nrd;whh;fs;.
mg;NghJ mtUila if jpBnudf; fPNo tpOe;jJ. me;jNtis mg;gh gps;isfisg; ghh;j;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;Nfh vd;wNjhL mthpd; capUk; gphpe;J tpl;lJ.
09.07.1995 md;W aho;.e
ethyp
thyp nrd;.gPw;wh;]; Njthyak; kPjhd tpkhdf;Fz;LtPr;rpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh;
tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
ngah;
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18
14
43
16
34
13
09
34
13
12
13
60
gf;fk; 125
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
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72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
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29
05
65
22
51
18
54
57
21
50
42
50
20
22
18
55
17
36
12
36
12
42
55
24
45
15
45
54
05
14
35
07
23
33
40
13
28
27
54
48
09
56
39
17
63
54
20
10
19
16
53
48
20
17
25
69
47
65
gf;fk; 126
83. m.jD];uyh
84. Mde;juhrh NahNf];thp
85. me;Njhdpg;gps;is F&]; FKjpdp
86. MWKfk; fdfypq;fk;
87. MWKfk; Fzuj;jpdk;
88. n[arPyd; fdp];ud;
89. n[fjPgd;
90. n[fNrhjp tpkyhNjtp
91. n[fNrhjp ujpkyh;
92. NahNf];thp
93. Neruh[h jtu[dp
94. NfhghyfpU];zd; fgpy;uh[;
95. NfhghyfpU];zd; gpujPgd;
96. NfhghyfpU];zd; kjptjdd;
97. NfhghyfpU];zd; Nutjp
98. NfhghyfpU];zd; rae;jd;
99. NfhghyfpU];zd; tpNehgh
100. Nfhgpehj;
101. nghd;dh; ehfKj;J
102. nghd;dhh; cjaFkhh;
103. njhk;ikg;gps;is N[Rjhrd;
104. Njtehafk; iry[h
105. Njtehafk; jtghyru];tjp
106. Njtehafk; kNdhjpfh
107. Njtehafk; yhtd;ad;
108. Njtjh]; eNu];Fkhh;
109. Njtjh]; gphpe;jpdp
110. nr.jtuhzp
111. nry;iyah ,uhrJiu
112. nry;iyah fpU];z&gd;
113. nry;tuhrh gpujP];
114. nry;tul;zk; rptRg;gpukzpak;
115. nry;yj;Jiu ,uhrk;kh
116. NtY ,uhkypq;fk;
117. NtYg;gps;is eNl];tud;
118. NtyhAjk; yypjhNjtp
119. Qhdyl;Rkpghyd; rPtuj;jpdk;
120. rf;fhpahy; n[fjPgd; [Pthjh];
121. Rg;igah Njtehafk;
122. rj;jpaehjd;
123. rjP];Fkhh;
124. rp.kNf];thp
125. rpd;dj;Jiu ehfuj;jpdk;
126. rpd;dj;jk;gp ,d;gkyh;
127. rpd;dj;jk;gp ,uj;jpdrpq;fk;
128. rpd;idah NahfRe;juk;
129. rpd;idah ru];tjp
130. rpj;jpughY ehNf];thp
131. rpj;jpughY gpughfud;
132. rpj;jpughY jNd];thp
133. rpj;jpughY kNfe;jpuh
134. rpj;jpughY n[aghypdp
135. rpj;jpughY n[akjp
136. rptFkhud; RNuf;fh
137. rptNrhjpuh[h gpurd;dh
138. rptypq;fuhrh uQ;rpdp
139. rpwP];fe;juhrh Nfhgpfd;
140. rrpfyh
141. Rthkpehjh; rptghyRg;gpukzpad;
142. rutzgthd; guhrf;jp
143. rutzKj;J rptkzp
144. rz;Kfehjd;
145. td;dparpq;fk;
146. tPurpq;fk; rw;Fzuhrh
147. tujuhrh fpU];zFkhh;
khztp
khztp
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8
35
18
40
40
17
42
17
28
7
07
22
36
09
05
75
35
21
13
45
08
11
11
07
35
19
16
46
56
22
19
35
47
17
47
60
10
46
39
62
44
21
17
25
12
27
12
10
11
13
50
27
63
30
15
gf;fk; 127
148. utpr;re;jpud; jDrpah

149. v];.gpujPgh
150. v];.NfjP];tud;
151. v];.Nfkyjh
152. Y}f;fh]; A+l;Nkhfdjh];
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8
11
27
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01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
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taJ
46
49
19
19
09
35
07
12
16
29
38
08
44
27
51
09
16
35
15
17
18
02
45
36
26
17
45
19
30
59
19
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32
45
19
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46
5 khjk;
12
44
20
38
08
14
30
15
16
13
65
19
15
26
14
26
12
18
gf;fk; 128
57.
58.
59.
60.
rp.Rjhfud;
rp.rptkyh;
rp.rptrPyd;
tp[aFkhh; GtNd];thp
khztd;
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tPlL
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17
33
14
18
105. aho; tlkuhl;rp fpof;F ehfh;Nfhapy;

fhapy;; ghlrhiyg; gLnfhiy 1995.09.22
aho; khtl;lj;jpy;; tlkuhl;rpapy; ehfHNfhapw; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhkj;J kf;fspd; gpujhd

njhopy; kPd;gpbj;jy; MFk;. fpuhkj;jpy; 15.02.1956 ,y; jpU.tp.ehfehjd; mtHfspd; Kaw;rpapdhy;
ehfHNfhapy;
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murhq;fj;jpdhy;
mikf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dH 1967 ,y; aho;.ehfHNfhapy; kfhtpj;jpahykhfj; juk; caHj;jg;gl;lJ.
1990Mk; Mz;L ,uhZt eltbf;if fhuzkhf kapypl;bf; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J ,lk;ngah;ej
; th;fspy;;
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ghlrhiyapd; khzth; njhif vOE}whf caHe;jJ. 1991Mk; Mz;L MidapwTg; gFjpapy;
eilngw;w rz;ilapdhy; ntw;wpiyf;Nfzp> Mopatis> fl;ilf;fhL Nghd;w fpuhkkf;fSk;
ehfHNfhapypNyNa jQ;rkile;jdH. 1993Mk; Mz;Lf;Fg; gpd;G khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if
vz;Z}w;WKg;gjhf mjpfhpj;jJ. MrphpaHfspd; vz;zpf;if Kg;gjhf mjpfhpj;Jf; fhzg;gl;lJ.
1995Mk; Mz;L nrg;nuk;gh; ,Ugj;Njhuhk; jpfjp tlkuhl;rpapd; gy ghfq;fSf;Fk; gyhypapypUe;J
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tpkhdk; kzw;fhL fpwp];jt Njthyaj;Jf;F mUfpy; Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;ljpy; Njthyak;
Nrjkile;jJld;> kzw;fhl;ilr; NrHe;j ,uj;jpdk; md;udpjh]; (vl;L taJ)> kNdhfujh]; khpa[pj;
(gj;J taJ)> N[hd;ngh];Nfh fhHkpsh (Ie;J taJ) Mfpa %tUk; caphpoe;jJld;> gyH
gLfhakile;jdH.
md;iwa jpdk; (22.09.1995) tlkuhl;rp fpof;fpy; fhiy gjw;wkhf ,Ue;jNghJk; ehfHNfhapy; kfh
tpj;jpahyaj;Jf;F toikNghy khztHfs; te;jdh;. md;iwajpdk; vz;Z}w;WKg;gJ khzthpy;;
vz;Z}w;Wgj;J khztHfs; te;jpUe;jdH. nts;spf;fpoik vd;gjhy; fhiyapy; ,iwtopghL
Muk;gpj;jJ. ,iwtopghl;bidj; njhlHe;J ew;rpe;jid ,lk;ngw;wJ. md;iwa ew;rpe;jidapid
Vohk;; Mz;by; fy;tpfw;Fk; etuj;jpdrhkp ckhNjtp vy;NyhiuAk; ftuf;$ba tpjj;jpy; ,dpa
Fuypy; ,Ugj;ije;J epkplk; ciuahw;wpdhH. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J khzth;fs; fy;tp fw;Wf;
nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
kjpak; 12:45 kzpastpy; tFg;Gf;fs; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ ehfh;Nfhapy; thd;gug;gpw;Fs;
gpuNtrpj;j tpkhdg;gilapd; ,uz;L Gf;fhuh tpkhdq;fspypUe;Jk; khwp> khwp vl;L nwhf;fl;
Fz;Lfs; ghlrhiyiaAk;> fpuhkj;ijAk; Nehf;fp tPrg;gl;ljpdhy; mg;gpuNjrk; Gifkz;lykhdJ.
,j;jhf;Fjypy; fhiyg; gpuhh;j;jidapy; vy;NyhuhYk; ghuhl;lg;gl;l
; etuj;jpdrhkp ckhNjtp cl;gl
vO khzth;fs;; ghlrhiyapDs; caphpoe;jhHfs;. gLfhaj;Jld; capUf;fhfg; Nghuhba gjpd;%d;W
khztHfs; itj;jparhiyf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; topapYk;> itj;jparhiyapYk; ,we;jdH. NkYk;
ehw;gj;jpuz;L khztHfs; gLfhakile;jdH. ,d;Dk; rpy khztHfs; jkJ cly; cWg;Gf;fis
,oe;jdH. md;W ele;j Gf;fhuhf; Fz;LtPr;rpy; ghlrhiy khzth;fSld; ehfHNfhtpy; fpuhkj;ijr;
gf;fk; 129

NrHe;j ,Ugjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fSk; caphpoe;jJld;> vz;gj;ije;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs;

fhakile;jhHfs;. md;iwa jhf;Fjypy; ,UgJ khzth;fs; cl;gl ehw;gJ Ngh; caphpoe;jdh;.
ehw;gj;jpuz;L khzth;fs; cl;gl E}W Ngh; fhakile;jdH.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; tyJ fhiy ,oe;j r.rpwptpj;jpah $Wifapy; .....
md;W Gf;fhuh tpkhdk; ghlrhiy mUfpy; Kjy; Fz;il Nghl;lTld; vy;NyhUk; rpjwp XbNdhk;.
mg;NghJ kPz;Lk; tpkhd ,iur;ry; rj;jk; nghpjhff; Nfl;l NghJ ehd; ghlrhiyapYs;s mj;jpkuj;jpd;
fPNo tpOe;J gLj;Jtpl;Nld;. Fz;L ghlrhiy tshfj;jpw;Fs; tpOe;J ntbj;jJ ghlrhiy KOf;f Gif
kz;lykhf ,Ue;jJ> vq;Fk; XNu mOFuy;fs; Nfl;lJ. ehdpUe;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J jiyiaj; Jf;fpg; ghh;j;j
NghJ vq;Fk; ,uj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ. vdJ clk;gpYk; fhypYk; fhakile;jpUe;Njd; mg;NghJ ehd;
mj;jpkuj;ij tpl;L vdf;fUfpypUe;j vdJ xd;Wtpl;l rNfhjhpiaAk; $l;bnfhz;L XLk; Nehf;Fld;
vOk;g Kad;w NghJ vd;dhy; XlKbahkw; Ngha;tpl;lJ. me;jNeuk; vdJ mz;zhjhd; te;J vd;idj;
J}f;fpf;nfhz;LNgha; ke;jpif itj;jparhiyapw; Nrh;j;jhh;. mq;F vdJ tyJ fhypidf; fow;wpdhh;fs;.
mj;Jld; vdJ tyJ ifiaAk; fow;w Ntz;Lnkd;W $wpdhh;fs;. gpd;dh; aho; Nghjdh
itj;jparhiyapy; Nkyjpf rpfpr;ir ngw;W Fzkile;Njd;.
1995.09.22 md;W aho; tlkuhl;rp fpof;F ehfh;Nfhapy;; ghlrhiyg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh;
tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
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ngah;
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,uhruj;jpdk; ftpjh
,utPej
; puuhrh mkpHjh
c.jHrpdp
ehfKj;J nry;jpy;Nty;
etkzp kpJuh
etuj;jpdrhkp ckhNjtp
Ffrutizkiy jh;rpdp
fpU];zNfhghy; jtrPyd;
G+Nyhfuhrh J];ae;jp
ghyr;re;jpud; nw[pjh
j.rkpj;jh
jHkypq;fk; crhee;jpdp
jhNkhjuk;gps;is rFe;jh
jk;gpg;gps;is Nfhgpjud;
kapy;thfdk; fzehjd;
kfhypq;fk; rz;KftbNty;
khh;f;fz;L ehfNyhrdp
md;ud; khpa kNdhfujh]; khpaw[pj;
md;udp khpaNwh]; md;udpjh];
my;Nghd;]; mkytp[p
Nahd; ngh];Nfh fhHkpyuh
nry;tFyrpq;fk; nry;tjp
nry;tk;
rpjk;gug;gps;is rrp&gp
uhftd;
njhopy;;
khztp
khztp
khztd;
khztp
khztp
khztp
khztd;
khztp
khztp
khztp
khztd;
khztp
khztp
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khztp
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khztd;
khztd;
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taJ
13
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gf;fk; 130

,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
ngaH
jq;fNtyhAjk; NwZfhapdp
m.Nwhkpah
mf;fpNd];jpNurh fypkz;l;
mf;fpNd];jpNurh mfpyjh];
mUikypq;fk; jhl;rhazp
rp.epNuhrpdp
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njhopy;;
khztp
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taJ
12
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09
45
106. nfhOk;G Gwefh;g;

g; gLnfhiy
1995Mk;
Mz;L
Nk
khjk;
eLg;gFjpapypUe;J
rpy
fpoik
ehl;fSf;Fs;
nfhOk;gpd;
GwefHg;gFjpfspy; RkhH ,Ugj;jpuz;L cly;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. ,itfs; ifJnra;ag;gl;Lf;
fhzhkw;Nghd jkpo; ,isQHfSilaitahf ,Uf;fyhnkdr; re;Njfpf;fg;gl;lJ. gy jkpo;
,isQh;fsJ cly;fs; n[ath;j;jdGu ehlhSkd;wk; mUfpYs;s jpatd;d Xahtpy; kpje;jik
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
107. nrk;kzpg; GijFopfs; 1996
aho;. Flhehl;bd; 1996 eLg;gFjpapypUe;J MWkhj fhyg;gFjpapy; fhzhkw;NghdtHfspd; epiy...?

aho;. khtl;lj;jpd; ey;Y}Hg; gpuNjrj;jpy;; mhpahiyf; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. mhpahiyf;
fpuhkj;jpYs;s nrk;kzpg; gFjp aho; efuj;jpypUe;J aho;.-fz;b tPjp topahf Vwf;Fiwa ehd;F
fpNyhkPw;wH J}uj;jpy; aho; efiu tuNtw;Fk; tisTf;fy;; gFjpapy; mike;Js;sJ.
1994,y; Gjpjhf Ml;rpapidg; nghWg;Ngw;w rdhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh gz;lhuehaf;f FkhuJq;fh
jiyikapyhd
murhq;fk;
kdpj
chpikfis
epiyehl;Ltjw;fhf
fle;j
fhyq;fspy;
fhzhkw;NghdtHfs; Gijf;fg;gl;l #hpafe;j GijFopfs; Nghd;w gy GijFopfis rHtNjrj;jpw;F
ntspg;gLj;jpaNjhL Fw;wthspfisr; rl;lj;jpd; Kd; epWj;jpaJ.
1994Mk; Mz;L Vg;gpuy; khjk; gj;njhz;gjhk; jpfjp GypfSf;Fk; murpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd rkhjhdg;
Ngr;Rf;fs; Kwptile;jd. mjidj;njhlHe;J rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd NghH vd;Dk; ngahpy; kPz;Lk;
,uhZt eltbf;iffs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. Kjw;fl;lkhf 1995 ,d; ,Wjpfspy; aho; efiuAk;> 1996
,d; eLg;gFjpfspy; aho; FlhehL KOtjidAk; ,uhZtj;jpdH ifg;gw;wpdh;.
1995,d;; gpw;gFjpapy; gyhypapypUe;J aho; efiu Nehf;fp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l wptpnur ,uhZt
eltbf;ifapdhy; ehd;F ,yl;rj;J Ik;gjpdhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fs; aho;g;ghzk; typfhkg;
gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J XhpU ehl;fspy; nrk;kzp tPjp> Nfhg;gha; tPjp topahf aho; khtl;lj;jpd;
njd;kuhl;rp> tlkuhl;rpg; gFjpfSf;Fk; Vida khtl;lq;fSf;Fk; ,lk;ngaHe;J nrd;wgpd;dH aho;.
efuj;ij ,uhZtj;jpdH ifg;gw;wpdh;. 1996 rpj;jpiu khjk; aho;. Flhehl;bd; Vida gFjpfshd
njd;kuhl;rp> tlkuhl;rp Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fisAk; ,uhZtj;jpdH ifg;gw;wpdh;. typfhkj;jpypUe;J
Gyk; ngaHe;jtHfSk;> tlkuhl;rp> njd;kuhl;rp kf;fSkhf aho; Flhehl;L kf;fspy; Ik;gJ tPjkhd
gf;fk; 131

kf;fs; ntspkhtl;lq;fSf;Fr; nry;y kpFjp Ik;gJ tPjkhdtHfs; ,uhZtf; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fl;

nrd;whh;fs;. 1996Mk; Mz;L eLg;gFjpf;Fg; gpd;dH aho;Flh KOtijAk; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fs;
,uhZtj;jpdH nfhz;Lte;jdH.
rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd NghH %yk; ,uhZtj;jpdH aho; Flhehl;il jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;
nfhz;Lte;j gpd;dH aho; efuj;jpypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdUf;Fg; nghWg;ghf Nk[H n[duy; [hdfg;
NgNuuh ,Ue;jNghJ Flhehl;by; ifjhNthH> fhzhkw;NghNthH gl;bay; ehs;NjhWk; mjpfhpj;Jr;
nrd;wJld;> ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypaw; Jd;GWj;jy;fSk; kf;fs; caphpog;GfSk; mjpfhpj;jd. 1996
eLg;gFjpf;Fg; gpd;dhd MW khjf; fhyg;gFjpapy; fhzhkw;NghNdhH gl;bay; vOE}wpw;F Nky;
mjpfhpj;jJ. ,tw;wpy; mWE}W tiuahd Kiwg;ghLfs; kdpjchpikfs; Mizf;FOtpy;
gjpag;gl;ld. aho;.Flhtpy; fhzhkw;Nghd ,isQH> AtjpfspdJ ngw;NwhHfs;> cwtpdHfs;
xd;WNrHe;J ifjhNdhH fhzhkw;NghNdhh; ghJfhtyH rq;fk; vd;w mikg;ig cUthf;fp
midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk; fhzkw;Nghdth;fs; njhlHghd Kiwg;ghLfis ,d;Wtiu nra;J
tUfpd;whHfs;.
1997Mk; Mz;L nrg;nuk;gH gj;njhz;gjhk; ehs; ey;Y}Hf; fe;jRthkp Nfhapy;> ,Ugj;Njhuhk; ehs;
aho;. nghpa khjh Nfhapnyd Muk;gpj;J ,d;Wtiu aho; mur nrayfk;> kdpj chpik Mizf;FO>
nfhOk;G ePjp mikr;rpd; nrayfnkdg; gyjug;gl;l mur> mur rhHgw;w mikg;Gfspd; Kd;dhy;
fhzhkw;NghNdhH rq;fk;; jkJ Gjy;tHfspd; epiyNfl;Lg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;jp tUfpd;wJ.
fhzhkw;NghdtHfspd;
cwtpdHfspdhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
Nghuhl;lj;jpdhYk;
rHtNjr
mOj;jj;jpdhYk; md;iwa rdhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh gz;lhuhehaf;fh FkhuhJq;f ,uhZtj;jpduhw;
ifJnra;j gpd;dH fhzhkw; NghdtHfs; njhlHghf tprhhpf;f ,uhZt caH mjpfhhpfisf;
nfhz;l Mizf;FOtpid mikj;jhH.
1997,d; eLg;gFjpapy; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l gdhq;nfhil> ge;Jy FztHj;jd
Mfpa ,uhZt caujpfhhpfisf; nfhz;l FO tprhuizia Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ghJfhg;G
mikr;rpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l tprhuizf; FO %d;W jlitfs;> ehd;F jlitfnsd khwp khwp
tprhuizfis elj;jpAk; ifjhNdhH> fhzhkw;NghdtH njhlHghf ,d;Wtiu ve;jtpjkhd
,Wjpahd jPHTk; cwtpdHfSf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy.
1996 nrg;. Vohk; jpfjp Rz;bf;Fsp kfspH fy;Y}hp khztp fpUrhe;jp ,uhZtj;jhy;
ifJnra;ag;gl;Lg; ghypay;ty;Ywtpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;dH fOj;J nehpf;fg;gl;ljhy; caphpoe;jhH.
fpUrhe;jpiaj; Njb ,uhZtKfhkpw;Fr; nrd;w jhahuhd jpUkjp ,uhrk;kh> rNfhjuH gpuztd;>
maytH fpUgh%Hj;jp MfpNahUk;; ,uhZtj;jpduhw; gLnfhiy nra;J Gijf;fg;gl;ldh;.
fpUrhe;jpAk; mtuJ cwtpdHfSk; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ifJnra;ag;gl;L caphpoe;jJ njhlHghf
ePjpkd;wpy; mtHfsJ cwtpdh;fshy; tof;Fj; njhlug;gl;lJ. tof;F ePjpkd;wpy; tprhuiz
nra;ag;gl;L> tof;fpd; jPHg;gpd;gb Fw;wthspfshf milahsq;fhzg;gl;l Ie;J ,uhZtj;jpdUf;Fk;
xU fhtw;WiwapdUf;Fk; jz;lid toq;fg;gl;lJ.
jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;ltHfspypy; yhd;]; Nfhg;uy; Nrhkul;zh uh[gf;r tprhuizapd;NghJ fPo;tUkhW
thf;F%yk; mspj;jhH.
aho;Flhehl;by; gutyhf ifJnra;J fhzhkw;NghdtHfspy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; rpj;jputij
nra;ag;gl;Lf; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,tHfspd; rlyq;fs; Nkyjpfhhpfspd; cj;jutpd;Nghpy; ,utpy;
vLj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;L nrk;kzpapy; Gijf;fg;gLtJz;L. Ke;E}W> ehD}W Ngiu Gijj;j GijFopfis
vd;dhy; fhz;gpf;f KbAk; vd;whH.
1999Mk; Mz;by; yhd;]; Nfhg;uy; Nrhkul;zh uh[gf;r tpdhy;
fhl;lg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; GijFopfisj; Njhz;Lk; gzp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
nrk;kzpapy;
milahsk;
1999Mk; Mz;bd; eLg;gFjpapy; nrk;kzpg; GijFopfs; tTdpah khtl;l ePjthd; ,sQ;nropad;>

WFZ gy;fiyf;fof kUj;Jtg;gPl Nguhrphpah; nehpay;y
; > kw;Wk; rl;lj;juzpfshd Nfrtd;>
,sq;Nfh> gukuh[h> nghd;.G+Nyhfrpq;fk; MfpNahh; Kd;dpiyapy; Njhz;lg;gl;ld. ,r;nrk;kzpg;
gFjpapy; mike;j mhpahiy nfhl;Lf; fpzw;wb> jah fl;llk; mike;Js;s gFjp> nrk;kzp
tisTg; gFjpnad Gijf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fs; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. Kjw;jlitahf GijFop
Njhz;Lk;NghJ gjpndhU vYk;Gf;$Lfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;ld. ,it aho; kUj;Jtkidf;F
mDg;gg;gl;Lg;
gpNujghpNrhjidapd;
gpd;
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taJf;Fk;
Kg;gj;ije;J
taJf;Fk;
cl;gl;Nlhhpdnjd milahsq;fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jd;NghJ irt kj me;jzh; xUth; rhsp
Nkhl;lhh;irf;fpSld;
Gijf;fg;gl;bUe;jikAk;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
mj;Jld;
Kjy;
fl;lk;
Kbtile;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ jlit Njhz;Ltjw;F Kd;ghf mg;gFjpapd; gy ,lq;fspy; ,uT
Neuq;fspy; kf;fs; nry;tij ,uhZtk; jilnra;jJ. NkYk; mt;Ntisapy; mg;gFjpapy;
thfdq;fs; mjpfstpy; elkhbaij kf;fs; mtjhdpj;jhHfs;.
gf;fk; 132

gpd;dh; ,U thuk; fope;j epiyapy; ,uz;lhtJ GijFop Njhz;Lk; gzp Muk;gkhfpaJ.

vYk;Gf;
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Mz;fspDilaitnad milahsq;fhzg;gl;ld.
MW
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,d;Wtiu nrk;kzp kdpjg; GijFopfs; njhlHghf ve;jtpjkhd ,Wjp KbtpidAk; ePjpj;Jiw
Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy.
fhzkw;NghdtHfspd; ngw;NwhHfs; jkJ gps;isfisAk;> kidtpkhH fztd;khiuAk;> gps;isfs;
ngw;NwhiuAk; ,uhZtj;jpdH tpLjiy nra;thHfs; vd;w vjpHghHg;Gld; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;.
108. FkuGuk; gLnfhiy 11.02.1996
,yq;ifapd; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpd; %JhH cjtp murhq;f mjpgH

gphptpy; FkuGuk; vd;w ,e;jf; fpuhkk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; ghujpGuj;jpw;Fk;
fpspntl;bf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s ,f;fpuhkj;jpypUe;j FLk;gq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; tptrhaj;ij njhopyhf
nfhz;lth;fshthh;fs;.
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fpof;F
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gpurpj;jp ngw;w ePHg;ghrdj; jpl;lkhfpa my;iyf;Fsk;.

,f;fpuhkj;jpd; tlf;F vy;iyapypUe;J ,uz;L fpNyh kPw;wH J}uj;jpy; xU ,uhZt
Kfhk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
Nkw;F vy;iyapy; xU rpwpa tpisahl;L ikjhdKk; ghw;gz;izAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,f;fpuhkj;jpd; njw;F vy;iy fpspntl;bj; JiwKfkhFk;.
,J xU tptrha jkpo;f; fpuhkk; Mifahy; ,q;F ngUkstpyhd Xiyf;FbirfSk; Mq;fhq;Nf

rpy
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ntUfy;Kfj;Jthuk; tiu ePz;Lnry;Yk; gpujhd tPjp ,f;fpuhkj;jpd;
ClhfNt ClWj;Jr; nry;YfpwJ.
,q;F gy ,d kf;fs; tho;fpd;w NghjpYk; mtHfSf;fpilap yhd
,dcwTfs; ghjpg;gile;jpUf;ftpy;iy. 1995Mk; Mz;bw;Fg; gpd;dH
,uhZtf;
nfLgpbfs;
mjpfhpj;jpUe;jjd;
fhuzkhf
kf;fs;
,uhZtj;jpdUf;F mQ;rp thOk; epiyNaw; gl;lJ. ,t;thwhd xU
,uhZtf; nfLgpbapd; tpisthfj;jhd; 11.02.1996 md;W ,e;jg;
gLnfhiy rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;wJ.
md;W khiy 4kzpastpy; ntbr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;ld. kf;fs; gaj;jhy; ,f;fpuhkj;jpd; fpof;F
vy;iyahd my;iyf;Fsj;jpw;F mUNf neLf caHe;J mlHj;jpahf tsHe;jpUe;j fpspf;fz;zh
kuf;$lYf;Fs; xspe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. NtW rpyH tPlb
; NyNa ,Ue;jhHfs;. mt;thW tPl;by;
,Ue;jtHfspy; moFJiu vd;gtuJ tPl;by; vl;Lg; NgH ,Ue;jhHfs;. me;j vl;Lg; NgUk;
,uhZtj;jhy; tPlL
; f;Fs;NsNa Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;.
,e;j CHj; jiytH jkJ rhl;rpaj;jpy; jd;Dila tPl;by; jd;Dld; fijj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j
,uhNre;jpuk; fUzhfud; vd;gtH jd; fz; Kd;dhNyNa #Lgl;L ,uj;j nts;sj;jpy; ,we;J
fple;jijj; jhd; ghHj;jjhfr; nrhd;dhH. ,e;j ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; mlhtbj;jdkhd #l;by;
gf;fk; 133

njhopyhspahd ehfuhrh vd;gtH Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lf;F ,yf;fhfp xU fz;iz KOikahf ,oe;jhH.

kWfz;zpy; ghHitf; Fiwghl;NlhL ,d;Wk; mtH tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;whH.
,e;jg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpd;NghJ jdJ vl;L taJr; rNfhjudhd md;udp N[hnrg; vd;w
rpWtid tPjptopahf fpspntl;bf;F irf;fpspw; $l;bf;nfhz;L nrd;w mUikj;Jiu jdyl;Rkp (fPjh)
vd;w gjpdhW taJg; ghlrhiy khztp Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lr; rj;jk; Nfl;L fil xd;Wf;Fs; jdJ
jk;gpAld; jq;fpapUe;jNghJ rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ntspNa ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L xU
ghw;gz;izf; fl;llj;Jf;Fs; itj;J gy ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fspdhy; ghypay;ty;Ywtpw;F
cs;shf;fg;gl;lhH.
filrpapy;
Nfhg;uy;
Fkhu
vd;w
,uhZtr;
rpg;gha;
mtiuj;jhNd
Rl;Lf;nfhd;wjhf ePjpkd;wj;jpy; xj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. Vd; Rl;Lf;nfhd;wha; vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lNghJ me;jr;
rpWkp gy ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fshy; ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l NghJ clk;G KOtJk;
fbfhaq;fSf;F cs;shfpapUe;jhs;. mts; mzpe;jpUe;j Milfs; gy Jz;Lfshff; fpopj;J
tPrg;gl;bUe;jd. mts;; capUf;fhfg; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUe;jhs; mtspd; ghpjhgfukhd epiyiag;
ghHj;Nj Rl;Nld; vd;whd;.
,e;jg; gLnfhiyapd;NghJ vy;yhkhf ,Ugj;jhW jkpoHfs; Mz;> ngz; vd;w NtWghbd;wpAk;
KjpatH> Foe;ijfs; vd;w NtWghbd;wpAk; Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. ,Ugj;jpuz;L NgH Rl;Lg;
gLfhag;gLj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. ,we;j vy;NyhUila kuz mj;jhl;rpg;gj;jpuq;fs; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;L
fhaq;fspdhYk; ePz;l Neuk; chpa rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;glhJ ftdpg;ghuw;W tplg;gl;likahYk; Vw;gl;l
kuzq;fnsd vOjg;gl;bUe;jd. mg;NghJ %J}H ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpahff; flikahw;wpa nghd;idah
RtHzuhr; ,k;kuzq;fis mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jpAs;shH.
,e;j gLnfhiy njhlHghf xd;gJ gilapdH ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. gj;J Mz;Lfshf
,e;jf;nfhiy njhlHghd tof;F jpUNfhzkiy ePjpkd;wpy; epYitapYs;sJ. ,e;j tof;Fld;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l rhd;Wg; nghUl;fSk; jilag; nghUl;fSk; %J}H ePjthd; ePjpkd;wj;jpdhy; nfhOk;G
murhq;f gFg;gha;Tf; $lj;jpw;F mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;ld. Mdhy; mitahTk; 2005k; Mz;L Vw;gl;l
tpgj;jpd; NghJ vhpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld. ,e;epiyapy; ,e;j tof;fpd; mLj;j fl;l efHT vd;d vd;gNj
ePjpj;Jiw tl;lhuj;jpy; vOg;gg;gLk; Nfs;tpahFk;.
11.02.1996 md;W FkuGuk; ,dg;gLnfhiyapy; nfh
nfhy;
y;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
ngaH
,uhkn[ak;gps;is fkNy];tud;
,uhNre;jpuk; fUzhfud;
fdfuhrh rghgjpuhrh
fpl;bdH Nfhtpe;jd;
ghf;fpauhrh tre;jpdp
jq;fNty; fyhNjtp
Mde;jd; md;dk;kh
mkpHjypq;fk; u[dpf;fhe;
moFJiu guNk];thp
mUikj;Jiu ts;spg;gps;is
mUikj;Jiu jdnyl;Rkp
mUzhryk; fkyhNjtp
mUzhryk; jq;fNty;
NrhK md;dyl;Rkp
nry;yj;Jiu ghf;fpauhrh
Re;juypq;fk; gpughfud;
Re;juypq;fk; Rghrpdp
Rg;gpukzpak; ghf;fpak;
Rg;igah NrJuhrh
rptf;nfhOe;J rpd;dj;Jiu
rptghf;fpak; gpurhe;jpdp
rz;Kfehjd; epjhfud;
tbNty; eluhrh
tpehaf%h;jj
; p Rjhfud;
njhopy;
taJ
khztd;
fkk;
khztp
khztp
njhopyhsp
khztd;
njhopyhsp
fkk;
khztd;
njhopyhsp
khztd;
14
16
11
28
27
16
26
13
4
72
58
11
27
13
fhakile;Njhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
ngaH
ngaH
,uhrJiu rj;jpag;gphpah
,uhrJiu rpd;dtd;
ehfuhrh fpUiguhzp
ehfuhrh Rjhfud;
FNye;jpud; jtkzpNjtp
fpl;zd;
fzgjpg;gps;is epNuh[d;
njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
- tPl;Lg;gzp
- tPl;Lg;gzp
Foe;ij
taJ
24
35
24
04
04
gf;fk; 134
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
fzgjpg;gps;is Ffjhrd;
fzgjpg;gps;is FKjpdp
ghf;fpauhrh
godpNty; Nahfuhzp
jk;gpg;gps;is rpw;wk;gyk;
jpUg;gjp kQ;Rsh
khhpKj;J nry;yhr;rpahH
kNf];tud; FNte;jpdp
kNf];tud; td[h
moFJiu rHkp
murul;zk; ehfuh[h
Nkhr]; md;udp Nahrg;
rpj;jpuNty; Nty;ehafk;
rpw;wk;gyk; NfhNz];tud;
uh[h ,d;gkyH
rpWtd;
- rpWkp
rpWkp
rpWkp
Foe;ij
-

12
35
12
06
12
02
24
109. ehr;rpf;Flhg; gLnfhiy 16.03.1996
tuyhw;Wg; Gfo;ngw;w xU njhd;ikahd gpuNjrkhf fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpYs;s G+efhpg; gpuNjrk;

tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. gz;ila jkpo; kd;dh;fspd; njhd;ikahd Ml;rp ikakhfTk;> th;j;jf ikakhfTk;
,J ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ. mj;NjhL Muk;gfhyj;jpy; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; mjp$ba kf;fs;
njhifapidf; nfhz;l gpuNjrnrayh; gphpthfTk; G+efhp ,Ue;jJ. G+efhpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; gy kPdth;
FbapUg;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpa fpuhkk; ehr;rpf;Flhf; fpuhkk; MFk;.
16.03.1996 md;W mjpfhiy 5:20 kzpastpy; thd;gilapd; igw;wnud miof;fg;gLk; vk;.I.
,Ugj;Jehd;F uf cyq;FthD}h;jp ehr;rpf;Flh md;id Ntshq;fd;dpg; gFjpapYs;s kPdth;
FbapUg;Gf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjiy elhj;jpaJ. mt;Ntis tPLfspy; Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpypUe;j ngz;fs;>
Foe;ijfs;
kw;Wk;
flw;nwhopypy;
<Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jth;fnsd
nkhj;jkhf
,UgJ
Ngh;
,j;jhf;Fjypy;
caphpoe;jJld;>
mWgj;jpuz;L Ngh; gyj;j fhaq;fSf;Fk; cs;shdhh;fs;.
E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kPdtf; Fbirfs; vhpe;J rhk;gyhfpd. rk;gtj;jpw; fhag;gl;l midtUk; fpspnehr;rp
itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ldh;> ,we;jth;fis mth;fsJ cwtpdh;fs; mlf;fk;
nra;jdh;. ,j;jhf;Fjiyj; njhlh;e;J mg;gFjp kPdth;fs; ,lk;ngah;e;J Ntwplq;fspy; tho;fpd;wdh;;.
,r;rk;gtk; njhlh;ghf ehr;rpf;Flhitr; Nrh;e;j N[Rjhrd; Md;Nkhp njhptpf;ifapy;:
vd;Dila nrhe;j ,lk; ethe;Jiw aho;g;ghzk;. jw;NghJ flw;fiu tPjp ehr;rpf;Flhtpy; trpj;J
tUfpd;Nwd;. 1996k; Mz;L %d;whk; khjk; gjpdhwhk; jpfjp tpbaw;fhiy ehq;fs; epj;jpiuahf
,Uf;Fk;NghJ jpBnudf; flw;fiuNahukhf te;j vk;.I-,Ugj;Jehd;F uf cyq;FthD}h;jp xd;;W jhf;Fjy;
elj;jpaJ. ,jd;NghJ vd;dnra;tnjd;W njhpahj epiyapy; ehq;fsidtUk; rpjwp XbNdhk;. mjd;NghJ
vq;fSila mz;izapd; kfDf;Fk; ikj;Jdhpd; kfDf;Fk; fhak;gl;lJ. vq;fSila cwtpdh;fs; if>
fhiy ,oe;jdh;. ,r; rk;gtj;jpy; Ik;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhh; fhakile;jdh;. ,UgJ Ngh; rk;gt ,lj;jpYk;
caphpoe;jdh;. fhakile;jth;fs; Koq;fhtpy; itj;jparhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Lg;> gpd;dh; Nkyjpf
rpfpr;irf;fhf fly;topahf aho;g;ghz itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. tpkhdk; jpUk;gTk;
tUNkh vd;w gjw;wj;jpd; kj;jpapy; ,we;jth;fis cwtpdh;fs; mlf;fk; nra;jhh;fs;. mjd; gpd;dh; ehq;fs;
,lk;ngah;e;J Ngha; fhLfspy; tho;e;Njhk;. fpl;lj;jl;l xU fpoikf;F Nky; njhopYf;F flYf;Fg;
gf;fk; 135

NghfKbatpy;iy. fhl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;j ehq;fs; gpd;dh; gbg;gbahf flw;fiuapy; FbNawj; njhlq;fpNdhk;.

jpBnud xU ehs; khiy 5kzpastpy; ,uizkhjh efh;g; gf;fkhf ,Ue;J te;j thD}h;jp vq;fs;
FbapUg;Gf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jpajpy; nra;tjwpahj ehq;fs; jpUk;g fhLfSf;Fs; XbNdhk;. ehk;
jw;NghJk; gae;j epiyapw; jhd; fiuNahuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.
16.03.1996 md;W ehr;rpf;Flhg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
ngah;
njhopy;
#irg;gps;is my;Ngl;
A+ypa]; nltpd;
fdfrpq;fk; jh;rpdp
fe;ijah uNk];tud;
fe;jrhkp nre;jpy;Fkhh;
Fthl;l];Nf]; rpd;uhrd;
jthp Ntyh[p
khpaehafk; jpNurk;kh
khpajh]; vl;tpd;
kNfe;jpud; ahopdp
md;ud; la];fh
md;ud; n[fjPgh
Mirg;gps;is my;Nghd;];
mUshde;jk; Nrtpah; tprpw;wk;kh
my;Nghd;]; mkNyhw;gtuhzp
nghd;dk;gyk; nry;tuhrh
Nkhpmkypdp
Nrtpah; nfhd;ryh
tpf;uh; Y}rpah
flw;nwhopy;
Foe;ij
khztp
khztd;
khztd;
flw;nwhopy;
khztp
khztp
flw;nwhopy;
tPl;Lg;gzp
tPlL
; g;gzp
flw;nwhopy;
khztp
khztp
-
taJ
50
1
10
18
16
68
30
18
12
50
55
22
68
18
14
24
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
ngah;
ngah;
#irg;gpugh
,kpNwhd;
,uhrk;kh
,UjarPyd;
A+dpw;W
A+j; ehfuhzp
ehr;rpak;kh
fdfk;kh
fe;jrhkp
G];ghapdp
ghpksk;
gj;krpwp
gphpah Foe;ij
gthdp
gw;wpf; jh;kuhrh
jpNurk;kh
kfpe;jd;
khrpy;jh
kjpn[dp
kjpNahfuhrh
kNdhfud;
kNdhjh
ld; md;idNkhp
md;ud;
md;udpf;Fapd;u]; A+dpjh
Mde;jp
mdp];uh
mDrpah khpadpl;lh
mKjuhR
mUs;rPyd; jh;kN[hjp
mUs;rPyd; mUs;Nkhp
mUsk;Nkhp
njhopy;
Foe;ij
khztd;
khztp
khztd;
khztd;
khztp
khztp
khztd;
Foe;ij
-
taJ
02
30
34
16
90
62
40
65
52
08
44
25
04
20
62
22
65
07
24
20
25
15
16
23
37
34
16
23
06
20
10
22
04
gf;fk; 136
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
mutpe;jd;
nfhd;];Ngdy;
nfhd;rpah
nghd;dk;gyk;
Njtuhrh
Nkhp rpq;fuhrh
Nkhpnfhd;ryh
NkhpwPl; khpah
nrgkhiy
Nrtpah;
nry;tehafp
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nry;tuhzp
Rg;igah
Rjh;rd;
rpj;jpuh
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ruz;ah
tpkyjh];
tsh;kjp
uh[;Fkhh;
uRghyd;
vkpy;lh
vy;lh
khztd;
Foe;ij
khztd;
Foe;ij
khztd;

07
32
4
43
45
30
18
28
65
30
31
25
76
21
34
26
30
14
18
04
14
110. jk;gpuha; re;ij fpgPH Fz;LtPr;Rr; rk;gtk; 17.05.1996
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; Nkw;Nf ,UgJ fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; G+efhp mike;Js;sJ. G+efhpg; gpuNjrj;jpw;
fhzg;gLfpd;w taYk; tay; rhHe;j xU rpwpa fpuhkk; jk;gpuha; MFk;. ,q;Fs;sth;fspd; gpujhd
njhopy; tptrhakhFk;.
1996Mk;; Mz;L #-9 gpujhd tPjpia ikakhff; nfhz;l ,uhZt eltbf;if eilngw;w
fhyg;gFjpahFk;. mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; 1996 Ig;grp gjpNdohk; jpfjp fhiy G+efhp jk;gpuha;gg
; Fjp;
kf;fs; kPJ Kw;gfy; gj;J kzpastpy; G+efhp; thd; gug;gpDs;; te;j rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gilapd;
,uz;L fpgPH tpkhdq;fs; gy jlitfs; thdpy; tl;lkpl;ld. ,jdhy; jk;gpuha;r; re;ijap;y; epd;w
kf;fs; mr;rj;jpdhy; mq;Fkpq;Fk; Xbdhh;fs;> ,th;fspy; rpyh; xU gdq;$lypDs; ghJfhg;G Njb
xope;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. fpgPH tpkhdq;fs; tPrpa Fz;Lfs; gdq;$lypDs;Sk; mijr;Rw;wpAs;s
gFjpfspYk; tpOe;J ntbj;jjhy;> Ie;J nghJkf;fs; cly; rpjwpg; gypahfpaJld;> xd;gJ NgH
fhakile;jhHfs;. NkYk; gLfhakile;jtHfspy; ,uz;L NgH fpspnehr;rp khtl;l itj;jparhiyapy;
caphpoe;jhHfs;.
,j;jhf;Fjypy; nfhy;yg;gl;l jk;gpuhiar; Nrh;e;j #irg;gps;is gpuhd;rp];rpd; kidtpahd wPl;lk;kh
rk;gtj;ijg;gw;wp Fwpg;gpLifapy;
1996Mk; Mz;L itfhrp khjk; gjpNdohk; jpfjp nts;spf;fpoik vd;Dila ehd;F gps;isfspy; %th;
ghlrhiyf;Fr; nrd;w epiyapy; filrpg; gps;isiaf; $l;bf;nfhz;L vkJ Njhl;lj;jpw;Fg; NghNdd;.
gf;fk; 137

vd;Dila fzth; nghUl;fs; thq;Ftjw;fhf jk;gpuha;r; re;jpf;Fg; NghapUe;jhh;. me;jNtis thdpy; te;j
Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fs; jk;gpuha; re;jpapw; Fz;Lfisg; Nghl;ld. clNd fzth; kw;Wk; gps;isfSf;F
VjhtJ ele;jpUf;FNkh vd;W mQ;rpNdd;. mayth;fs; te;J Njw;wpa NghJk; vdJ gps;isiaAk;
$l;bf;nfhz;L rk;gt ,lj;jpw;Fg; Ngha;g; ghh;j;jNtis vdJ fzthpd; cly; KOJk; Fz;Lr; rd;dq;fs;
Jisj;j epiyapy; rlykhf ,Ue;jijf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mijg; ghh;j;j ehd; vd;dnra;tnjd;Nw
njhpahj epiyapy; kaf;fkile;J tpOe;J tpl;Nld;. gpd;dh; vd;idAk; vdJ fztiuAk; vd;Dila
mz;zh tPl;bw;Ff; nfhz;L te;jhh;fs;. mjd; gpd;dh; fztiu mlf;fk; nra;Njhk;. ,e;jf; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;
rk;gtj;jpy; vdJ fzth; cl;gl Ie;J Ngh; mt;tplj;jpNyNa nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gJld;> kw;Wk; xd;gJ
Ngh; gLfhakile;j epiyapy; itj;jparhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldh;. mjpy; ,Uth; gpd;dh; ,we;Jtpl;ldh;;.
ghjpf;fg;gl;l midtUk; vq;fisg; Nghd;W tWikahd FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs;. ,e;jr;
rk;gtj;jpy; mepahakhf mg;ghtpfs;; nfhiynra;ag;gl;ldh;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,f;FLk;gq;fs; jiyepkph;e;J tho
Kbahjstpw;Fk; gps;isfis ey;ygbahf tsh;f;f Kbahj epiyf;Fk;; MshfpAs;sd.
17.05.1996 md;W jk;gpuha; re;ij fpgPH Fz;LtPr;Rr; rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
njhopy;
01. #irg;gps;is gpuhd;rp];

02. ,uj;jpdk; ghyr;re;jpud;
03. fe;ijah Njtuhrh
04. jq;fNtY utpr;re;jpud;
05. mg;Gj;Jiu nrse;jh;uh[d;
06. rpd;dj;Jiu NfjP];tud;
07. tPufj;jp myp];hpd;
taJ
rPtw;nwhopy;
fkk;
fkk;
rPty;
rPty;
fkk;
flw;nwhopy;;
29
34
35
29
28
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
ngaH
njhopy;
Jiurhkp.
nghd;dk;gyk;
nry;iyah G+uzk;
re;jpughY <];tud;
taJ
njhopyhsp
tpahghhp
KfhikahsH
75
60
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111. ky;yhtp gLnfhiy 24.07.1996
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; aho;-fz;b tPjpf;F Nkw;Nf khq;Fsr; re;jpapypUe;J fpl;lj;jl;l gjpide;J

fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; ky;yhtp mike;Js;sJ. 1996 Mk; Mz;by; cs;ehl;Lg; Nghhpdhy; aho;gg
; hzk;>
fpspnehr;rp Nghd;w ,lq;fspypUe;J ,lk;ngah;e;J ky;yhtpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ky;yhtpr; re;jpiar; Rw;wp
kf;fs; nrwpthf tho;e;jhHfs;.
24.07.1996 md;W K.g 11:15 kzpastpy; ky;yhtpg; gFjpapy; tpkhdg;gilapd; fpgph;
tpkhdq;fs;
elj;jpa
Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjypy;
gj;Jg;
nghJkf;fs;
cly;rpjwp
caphpoe;jdH. gjpide;J Ngh; fhakile;jdH.
24.07.1997
gf;fk; 138

tpkhdj;jhf;Fjypy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gh.Rfe;jpdp fUj;J njhptpf;ifapy;

rk;gt jpdkd;W vdJ mg;gh filf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ rpwpyq;fh tpkhdk; Fz;L Nghl;ljpy; mtUf;Ff;
fhy; ,y;yhkw; NghdJ. mjpypUe;J kpfTk; f];ug;gl;L tho;fpNwhk;. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; xd;gJ Ngh; ,we;Jk;
gyh; fhaq;fSf;F cs;shfpAk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ehq;fs; xd;gJ rNfhjuh;fs;. ,e;epiyapy; fz;Nzyhj
epiyapYk; vdJ mk;khjhd; vk;ik tsh;j;J tUfpwhh;. vq;fisg; Nghy; epiwag; gps;isfs; rpwpyq;fh
,uhZtj;jpduhw; ghjpf;fg;gl;L f];ug;gl;L gbf;fNt trjp ,y;yhj epiyapy; tho;e;J tUfpwhh;fs;. me;j
epiyapw; jhd; ehq;fSk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
24.07.1996 md;W ky;yhtpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
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; g;gzp
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02
21
28
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62
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12. rpd;dj;Jiu epA+kd;
13. rpd;dj;Jiu rrPe;jpuh
14. rpd;idah rptNerd;
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112. gd;dq;fz;bg; gLnfhiy
27.07.1996
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; fiur;rpg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpy; mike;Js;s kpfr;rpwpa fpuhkk;

gd;dq;fz;bahFk;. ,r;rpwpa fpuhk kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopyhf tptrhaKk; ke;ij tsHg;Gk;
cs;sJ. ,f;fpuhk kf;fs; taYk; tay;rhHe;j gpuNjrj;jpy; jq;fs; FLk;g cwtpdHfSld;
tho;eJ
; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. 1996Mk; Mz;L fhyj;jpy; MidapwT ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J gilapdH
fpspnehr;rp efiuf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhf rj;n[a ,uhZt eltbf;if vd;Dk; ngahpy; vwpfizj;
jhf;Fjy;> tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy; vd;gtw;iw elj;jpa tz;zk; Kd;Ndwp te;jdh;. ,jdhy; ,g;gpuNjr
kf;fs; 27.07.1996 md;W jq;fs; clikfs;> tPLfs; vd;gtw;iwf; iftpl;L nra;tjwpahJ
gf;fk; 139

,lk;ngauj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. ,tHfspy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; tl;lf;fr;rpapy; cwtpdH tPLfspYk;>

rpwpa Fbirfs; mikj;Jk;> nghJ kz;lgq;fspYk; jq;fpapUe;jhh;fs;.
,t;thW tl;lf;fr;rpapy; JaUld; ,Uf;Fk; Ntisapy;> jq;fs; tPLfspYs;s nghUl;fis
vLg;gjw;fhfTk;> ke;ijfisf; nfhz;LtUtjw;fhfTk; nrd;w nghJkf;fis gd;dq;fz;b %d;whk;
tha;ff
; hy; gps;isahH Nfhapybapy; epd;w gilapdH ifJnra;jdH. gpd;dH mtHfspd; fz;fisAk;>
iffisAk; fl;b MAjq;fshYk;> jbfshYk; fLikahfj; jhf;fpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; jhq;fs;
nghJkf;fs; vd;Wk; jq;fisj; jpUk;gpg;Nghf tpLk;gbAk; ,uhZtj;jpdiuf; Fk;gpl;Lk;> nfQ;rpAk;
Nfl;lhh;fs;. Mdhy; gilapdH mtHfis mNj ,lj;jpYs;s ,uhrJiu vd;gthpd; tPl;Lf;F
mioj;Jr; nrd;W mq;Nf itj;J mbj;Jf; nfhiynra;j gpd;dH mt;tPl;bd; kyry$l FopapDs;
ehy;thpdJ rlyq;fisAk; Nghl;;L %bdh;.
2000Mk; Mz;L kf;fs; jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;F kPsf;Fbakur; nrd;wNghJ jq;fsJ tPLfisAk;
fhzpfisAk; Jg;guT nra;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,uhrJiu tPlL
; kyry$lf; FopapdpypUe;J ehd;F
NghpdJ vYk;Gf;$Lfs; iffs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapYk; Milfs; ,uj;jf; fiwgbe;j epiyapYk;
kPlf
; g;gl;ld. gpd;dH Milfis Mjhukhff; nfhz;L %d;W NgH milahsq;fhzg;gl;ldH. xUtH
,d;Wtiu milahsq;fhzg;gltpy;iy. ,J xU rpWtDilajhf ,Uf;fyhnkd kUj;JtHfs;
njhptpj;jdH.
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;ltHfs; ,tHfisg; Nghd;Nw ,uhZtj;jpduhw; ifg;gw;wpa
gFjpfspy; jq;fsJ tPLfisg; ghHg;gjw;fhfr; nrd;W ,d;Wtiu jpUk;gptutpy;iynad fhzhkw;
NghdtHfspd; cwtpdHfs; njhptpf;fpd;whHfs;. ,tHfs; midtUk; fhzhkw;NghNdhH gl;baypy;
NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.
fztiuapoe;j gd;dq;fz;biar; Nru;e;j rPjhyl;Rkp njuptpf;ifapy;.

xUehs; tPl;ilg; ghh;j;J tpl;L ehq;fs; tsh;j;j khl;ilAk; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L tUNthk; vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L
rpNefpjh;fshd Kj;J> Fkhh; vd;gth;fSld; kw;Wk; xU gjpdhW taJg; igaDlDk; ehYNguhf tPL
ghh;f;fr; nrd;whh;fs;. gpd;G 2000Mk; Mz;L fpspnehr;rpg; gFjpapy; kyf;Fop xd;wpypUe;J ehd;F Nghpd;
vYk;Gf;$Lfs; vLf;fg;gl;ld. mg;NghJ ,J rk;ge;jkhf vdf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j Neuk; ehq;fs;
mf;fuhadpy; trpj;J te;Njhk;. mg;NghJ vLj;j vYk;Gf;$LfisAk; cLg;Gf;fisAk; mf;fuhad; fhty;
epiyaj;jpy; fhl;bdhh;fs;. mjpy; vd; fzth; Nghl;bUe;j cs;SLg;Gf;fis itj;J mthpd; cliy
milahsk; fhl;bNdd;. vdf;F ehd;F gps;isfs;. ,lk;ngah;e;J ,dpNky; ,y;iynad;w f];uj;jpd;
kj;jpapw; rPtpj;J te;j Neuk; vdJ fztUk; ,uhZtj;jhw; nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lhh;. kpfg; nghpa rpukj;jpd;
kj;jpapy; gps;isfisg; gbg;gpj;J tsh;j;J tUfpd;Nwd;. vq;fSf;F vtUk; cjt Kd;tukhl;lhh;fs;.
mg;gbapUe;Jk; ahhplkhtJ fld;ngw;whYk; vk;khw; jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fKbahj epiyapy; tho;e;J
tUfpd;Nwhk;. mepahakhf vdJ fztiu rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; nfhd;wjhy; jhd; vdf;F ,e;j
f\;lepiy vd;whh;.
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fNz];thp njhptpf;ifapy;.
nrd;w vl;Lg; Nghpy; VO NgiuAk; ,uhZtj;jpdh; ,uz;L ,uz;L Nguhf iffisg; gpizj;Jf;nfhz;L
mth;fSila Jtpr;rf;fu tz;bfis Njhspw; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Lk; mioj;Jr; nrd;wijj; jhd;

ghh;j;jjhfTk;> mjd; gpd;G kw;wg; gf;fj;jhy; jto;e;J jto;e;J jhd; jg;gp te;jjhfTk;> vl;Lg; Nghpy; jg;gp
te;jth; $wpdhh;. jhd; filrpahfg; Nghdjhy; tlypf;Fs; gLj;jpUe;jdhd; nfhz;L Nghdth;fis
,uhZtj;jpdh; Rl;bUf;fyhnkdj; jplkhff; $wpdhh;. MdhYk; rh;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; %ykhfj;
njhlh;G nfhz;L; Njbg;ghh;j;Njhk;. KbT vJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. gy khjq;fspd; gpd;dh; nrQ;rpYitr;
rq;fj;jpdh;; Njbg;ghh;j;Jtpl;L vdJ fzth; ,y;iy vd;W te;J nrhd;dhh;fs;. ehd; kpFe;j f\;lj;jpd;
kj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwd;. vq;fisg; Nghy; vj;jidNah Ngh; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jhw; ghjpf;fg;gl;L
gps;isfis ey;y epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L tu Kbahj epiyapy; ngUk; Jd;gg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;.
fpspnehr;rpapy; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; ifg;gw;wpapUe;j fhyg;gFjpapy; fpl;lj;jl;l E}w;wp mWgj;jhW
NgUf;F Nky; fhzhky; NghAs;sdh;.
27.07.1996 md;W gd;dq;fz;bg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
01. rPdpthrfk; gd;dPHr;nry;tk;

02. ngUkhs; rrpf;Fkhh;
njhopy;
taJ
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
37
38
gf;fk; 140

113. ifjb fpUrhe;jpg; gLnfhiy 07.09.1996
aho;; Flhehl;bd; njd;kuhl;rpg; gpuNjrj;jpy; ifjbf; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. aho; efug;

gFjpapypUe;J fpof;Fg; Gwkhf aho;. - fz;b tPjp topahf Vwf;Fiwa Ie;J iky; njhiytpy;
,f;fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ifjbr; re;jpapypUe;J tlf;Fg; Gwkhf ,UE}W ahh; Jhuj;jpy;
fpUrhe;jpapd; tho;tplk; cs;sJ.
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nfhz;bUe;j Fkhurhkp ,uhrk;kh jk;gjpapdH gpurhe;jp> fpUrhe;jp> gpuztd; Mfpa %d;W
gps;isfNshL jkJ tho;f;ifapid elj;jp te;jhh;fs;. gps;isfspd; fy;tpf;F mauhJ ghLgl;ldh;.
jha; ,uhrk;kh fy;tpapw; GyikahsuhfTk;> Mrphpag; gzpapidj; jkJ cahpa gzpahfTk;
Mw;wpte;jhh;.
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khjk; fhykhdJk;> jhapd; mutizg;gpw; gps;isfs; tho;e;J te;jhh;fs;. je;ijapd; ,og;gpd; gpd;
%j;j Gjy;tp gpurhe;jp f.ngh.j cah;juk; tiu fy;tpfw;W> cah;fy;tp fw;gjw;F trjpfsw;W
cwtpdh;fspd; cjtpAld; nfhOk;gpy; rpwpJ fhyk; jq;fpapUe;J fzpdpf; fy;tp fw;Wg; gpd;dh;
ntspehL nry;tjw;Fr; re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;J ntspehL nrd;whH.
Fkhurhkp ,uhrk;kh jk;gjpfspd; ,uz;lhtJ kfshd fpUrhe;jp aho;. Rz;Lf;Fsp kfsph; fy;Yhhpapy;
fy;tp gapd;Wte;jhh;. fy;tpg; gbg;gpy; f.ngh.j rhjhuz gphptpy; jpwik rpj;jpaile;jJk;> f.ngh.j
cah;jug; gphptpy; tpQ;Qhdg; gphptpy; fy;tp gapd;W te;jhH. ,tH gbg;gpYk;> tpisahl;Lj;
JiwfspYk;> Vida epfo;TfspYk; Kd;dzp tfpj;J te;jik Fwpg;gplf; $baNjhh; tplakhFk;.
,isa kfd; gpuztd; aho;. nrd; N[hd;]; fy;Yhhpapy; rhjhuz gphptpy; fy;tp gapd;W
nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
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fy;tp gapd;W te;j fpUrhe;jp Kjy; ehs; ele;j ,urhadtpaw; ghlj;jpid jpwk;gl vOjpapUe;jhh;.
,g;ghlj;jpw;Fhpa ngWNgW 8 vdg; gpd;dh; njhpate;jJ.
07.09.1996 md;W ele;j ,uz;lhtJ ghlk; ,uhrhadtpay; gFjp xd;W ghPl;iria vOjpapUe;jhh;.
md;iwajpdk; jdJ cw;w ez;gp [dhee;jpdp fzehjdpd; kuzr; rlq;fpw;Fr; nrd;W tpl;L kjpak;
01:30 kzpastpy; fz;b tPjp topahf tPL jpUk;gpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mt;Ntis nrk;kzpntsp mUfpy;
aho; efiu tuNtw;Fk; tuNtw;G tisT mike;Js;s ,lj;jpy; fhtyuzpypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh;
fpUrhe;jpia topkwpj;J ehw;gj;ije;J epkplq;fshf tprhhpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.
fpUrhe;jp fhtyuzpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L tprhhpf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;l cwtpdH
jhahhplk; nrd;W rk;gtj;jpidj; njhpag;gLj;jpapUe;jhh;. kjpak; 02:30 kzpastpy; rk;gtj;jpidf;
Nfs;tpAw;w jhahh; ,uhrk;kh maytuhd fpUgh%h;j;jpapd; cjtpAld; rk;gt ,lj;jpid Nehf;fp
tpiue;jhH. ,jd; gpd;dh; jkJ gbg;gpid Kbj;J tPL jpUk;gpa fpUrhe;jpapd; jk;gpahh; gpuztDk;
rk;gtj;jpid mwpe;J jahUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; nrd;whH.
jhahh; ,uhrk;kh Fkhurhkp> ,isa rNfhjud; gpuztd; kw;Wk; mayth; fpUgh%h;j;jp MfpNahh;
rk;gt ,lj;jpw;F tpiue;jNghJ jLj;J itj;J tprhhpf;fg;gl;l fpUrhe;jpiaf; fhztpy;iy. nrk;kzp
tPjpapy; mike;jpUe;j ,uhZt fhtyuzpw; Nfl;lNghJ jhq;fs; ahiuAk; ifJ nra;atpy;iy vdf;
Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;;. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J jhahh; Rz;Lf;Fsp ghlrhiy kw;Wk; kuzr;rlq;F epfo;e;j
[dhee;jpdp fzehjd; tPl;bw;F nrd;W tprhhpj;jNghJ> fpUrhe;jp te;J Nghdjhff; $wpdhh;fs;.
gf;fk; 141

kPz;Lk; jhahh; fpUrhe;jp jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L tprhhpj;j ,lkhd nrk;kzpg; gFjpf; fhtyuzpy;
flikapypUe;j gilapdhplk; tprhhpf;fr; nrd;w gpd;dh; ,tHfSk; fhzhkw;NghdhHfs;.
1996Mk; Mz;L eLg;gFjpapy; aho;Flh KOtijAk; ,uhZtj;jpdH jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPof
; n
; fhz;L
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kf;fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,jdhy; 07.09.1996 md;iwa jpdk; fpUrhe;jpiaj; Njbr; nrd;w
jhahh;> jk;gpahh;> mayth; MfpNahh; khiy Neuk; MfpAk; tPL jpUk;gtpy;iy. MapDk; Culq;F
cj;juthy; cwtpdh;fshy; cldbahf tprhhpf;f KbahjpUe;jJ.
kWehs; 08.09.1996 fhiy fpUrhe;jp FLk;gj;jpduJ cwtpdh;fshd
MWKfehjd;> NfhB];tud;
MfpNahUk; fpUgh%h;j;jpapd; kidtpahd GtNd];thpAk; jkJ FLk;g cwtpdh;fisj; Njb mNj
,uhZt Kfhkpw;Fr; nrd;W tprhhpj;jNghJ> mg;gb ,q;F ahiuAk; ifJ nra;atpy;iy vdj;
njhptpj;jhh;fs;.
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,lq;fspy; Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;jhh;fs;. ,Ue;jNghJk; mth;fsJ kdk; Nfl;fhJ kPz;Lk; rk;gtk;
epfo;e;j nrk;kzpf; fhtyuzpypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdhplk; Nfl;lNghJ ehq;fs; ahiuAk; ifJ
nra;atpy;iy vdpDk; khiy Neuk; te;J ghUq;
ghUq;Nfh vd;wdH. ,ijf;Nfl;l cwtpdh;fs; fpUrhe;jp
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Kiwg;ghL nra;jhHfs;.
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gpd;dH nfhOk;Gf;F mDg;gg;gl;ld. mq;F kugZg; ghpNrhjid ahTk; G+Hj;jpahd gpd;dH mlf;fk;
nra;ag;gl;ld.
fpUrhe;jp FLk;gj;jpdH> fpUgh%Hj;jp MfpNahhpd; caphpog;Gj; njhlHghd tof;F cwtpdHfshy;
ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F
vLj;Jr;
nry;yg;gl;lJ.
njhlH
tprhuizfs;
%yk;
re;Njfj;jpd;
Nghpw;
ifJnra;ag;gl;l MW ,uhZtj;jpdUk;; Fw;wq;fis xg;Gf;nfhz;ljd; Nghpy; Fw;wthspfnsd
milahsq;fhzg;gl;lhh;fs;. Fw;wthspfnsd milahsq; fhzg;gl;ltHfspy; xUtuhd yhd;];
Nfhg;uy; Nrhkul;z uh[gf;r fpUrhe;jp kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpdH kPjhd jfty;fis toq;fpaJld;>
NkYk; nrk;kzpg; gFjpapy; mike;j tay; epyq;fspy; Nkyjpfhhpfspd; cj;jutpd; Nghpy; ,uT
Neuq;fspy; nfhz;Lnrd;W Gijf;fg;gl;l rlyq;fspy; Kd;E}W> ehE}W NguJ rlyq;fs; Gijf;fg;gl;l
,lq;fisAk; milahsg;gLj;j KbAnkdTk; thf;F%yk; mspj;jhH. ,jd;%yk; aho; Flhehl;by;
fhzhky; NghNdhH gyuJ epiyfis ,g; GijFopfspypUe;J mwpa Kbe;jJ.
fpUrhe;jp FLk;gj;jpdH kPjhd gLnfhiy njhlHghd tof;F tprhuizapd; gpd; ePjpkd;w jPHg;Gf;fspd;
gb %d;W ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fSf;F kuzjz;lid toq;fg;gl;lJld;> kw;Wk; %tUf;F ,UgJ tUl
rpiwj;jz;lidAk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.
07.09.1996 md;W ifjb fpUrhe;jpg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
ngaH
Fkhurhkp ,uhrk;kh
Fkhurhkp fpUrhe;jp
Fkhurhkp gpuztd;
rpjk;guk; fpUgh%h;j;jp
njhopy;;
cg mjpgh;
khztp
khztd;
vOJdh;
taJ
59
18
16
38
gf;fk; 142

114. tTdpf;Fsk; gLnfhiy 26.09.1996 kw;Wk; 15.08.1997
tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; fhLfshy; mjpfk; #og;gl;Ls;s khtl;lkhd Ky;iyj;jPtpd;; njd;Nkw;Fg; gFjpia

mz;ba khe;ij fpof;Fg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpDs; tTdpf;Fsk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhkj;jpy;
Ky;iyj;jPT
khtl;lj;jpYs;s
ghhpa
Fsq;fspy;
xd;whd
tTdpf;Fsk;
mike;Js;sJ.
tTdpf;Fsj;jpYs;s kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopyhf tptrhak; mike;Js;sJ.
1996Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; tTdpf;Fsf; fpuhkj;jpy; aho;g;ghzk;> fpspnehr;rp Nghd;w gy;NtW
gFjpfspYkpUe;J cs;ehl;L Aj;jk; fhuzkhf ,lk;ngah;eJ
;
jw;fhypf ,Ug;gplq;fis mikj;J
neUf;fbf;Fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j kf;fspd; kPJ 26.09.1996 md;W gpw;gfy; 02:10 kzpastpy;
rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gilapd; Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l jhf;Fjypy; Mwpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
nghJkf;fs; rk;gt ,lj;jpy; cly;rpjwp caphpoe;jJld;> gd;dpuz;L Ngh; tiuapy; fhakile;jdH.
1997Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ,uhZtj;jpdH tTdpahtpd; Xke;ijg; gFjpA+lhf n[arpf;FW
,uhZt eltbf;if xd;wpid fz;b tPjpapid gpujhd efHT ikakhff;nfhz;L Nkw;nfhz;L
te;jdH. ,e;j eltbf;ifapd; NghJ ,uhZtj;jpdH Vtpa vwpfizfSk;> Jg;ghf;fpr; rd;dq;fSk;>
tpkhdf;Fz;LfSk;
nghJkf;fisj;
jhf;fpd.
,uhZt
eltbf;ifapdhw;
gae;j
kf;fs;
Nfhapy;fspYk;> Njthyaq;fspYk;> ghlrhiyfspYk; jQ;rk; GFe;jdH. ,t;thW jQ;rk; GFe;j
kf;fspy; tTdpf;Fs kf;fSk; cs;slq;FtH.
15.08.1997 md;W n[arpf;FW ,uhZt eltbf;iff;Fg; gae;J tTdpf;Fs kf;fs; jkJ gFjpapy;
mike;Js;s fpwpj;jt Njthyak; xd;wpDs; jQ;rk; GFe;jdH. ,tHfspy; Foe;ijfs;> rpWtHfs;>
KjpatHfnsd gyjug;gl;ltHfSk; fhzg;gl;ldH. ,ijtpl Vida ,lq;fspypUe;J ,lk;ngaHe;J
te;j ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapyhd nghJkf;fSk; ,t;thyaj;jpDs;NsNa jQ;rk; GFe;jdH. ,tHfs;
midtUNk fh;j;jNu vk;ikf; fhg;ghw;Wq;fnsd kdjhYk;> thHj;ijfshYk; kd;whba tz;zNk
,Ue;jdH.
1997.08.15 md;W fhiy 9kzpastpy; tpkhdg;gilapd; ,uz;L fpgPH Fz;LtPr;R
nghJkf;fs; ,Ue;j Njthyaj;jpd; kPJ Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;ld.
tpkhdq;fs;
,e;jf; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fspdhy; gjpndhU nghJkf;fs; mt;tplj;jpNyNa cly; rpjwpg; gypahfpdH.

gjpdhwpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;NlhH gLfhakile;jdH. NjthyaKk; gyj;j Nrjj;jpw;Fs;shdJ. gLfhakile;j
kf;fis capH gpioj;j kf;fs; %d;W iky;fSf;F mg;ghYs;s ky;yhtp itj;jparhiyf;F
thfdj;jpYk;> Nkhl;lhH irf;fps;fspYk; nfhz;L nrd;wdH. nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ltHfspy; xUtH
18.08.1997 md;W itj;jparhiyapy; ,we;jhH.
md;iwa jpdk; kPzL
; k; K.g 11:00 kzpastpy; mg;gFjpapy; mNj tpkhdq;fs; elj;jpa Fz;Lj;
jhf;Fjypy; vl;Lg; nghJkf;fs; gLfhakile;jdH. ,tHfSk; ky;yhtp itj;jparhiyapy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldH. ,tHfspy; xUtH 20.08.1997 md;W itj;jparhiyapy; ,we;jhH. ,t;thwhf
tTdpf;Fs fpwpj;jt Njthyak; kPjhd tpkhdf;Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjypy; vy;yhkhfg; gjpndhU
nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jJld;> ,Ugjpw;Fk; mjpfkhNdhH gLfhakile;jhh;fs;.
26.09.1996 kw;Wk; 15.08.1997 tTdpf;Fsg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
26.09.1996 md;W caphpoe;jth;fspd; tpguk;
,y
ngaH
01. rpd;dj;jk;gp tbNtY

02. nghpajk;gp rpd;duhrh
03. rpd;duhrh G];gkhyh
njhopy;
taJ
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
khztp
51
67
20
gf;fk; 143
04. ty;ypah; rpd;dj;jk;gp

05. re;jpuNrfuk; ,uhN[];thp
06. ,uj;jpdrhkp rptQhdRe;juk;
26.09.1996
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
njhopy;
Rdpy;
rpd;duhrh NfjP]t
; ud;
rpd;duhrh utpkhyh
rptQhdRe;juk; INrrd;
jHkypq;fk;
Rdpy; n[a;rd;
Rdpy; fpsp
eluhrh G+uzk;
eluhrh gpuG
mk;gpfhtjp ,e;Jkjp
mk;gpfhtjp fq;ifakud;
rpd;duhrh tre;jkhyh
,y
55
32
69
md;W fhakile;jtHfspd; tpguk;
ngaH
15.08.1997
njhopyhsp
Xa;T+jpak;

taJ
khztp
khztp
khztp
khztd;
-
60
16
12
22
6
22
24
52
24
14
11
24
md;W caphpoe;jth;fspd; tpguk;

ngaH
godpahz;b khhpKj;J
,uj;jpdk; ,uhrFkhhp
Fzuj;jpdk; rz;Kfuhrh
mUshde;jk; tpkyhde;jk;
Njrpq;fuh[h jq;fkzp
Njrpq;fuh[h tre;jFkhhp
eluhrh G];gkyH
eluhrh f[d;
md;dkyH
Jiunul;zk; guNk];thp
etuj;jpdk; rhe;jp
njhopy;
khzth;
tPl;Lg;gzp
njhopyhsp
Ranjhopy;
khztd;
tPl;Lg;gzp
taJ
18
24
23
30
48
17
41
04
40
46
21
15.08.1997 md;W fhakile;jtHfspd; tpguk;

,y
ngaH
01. v];.ehfG+uzp
02. nghd;Dj;Jiu RNu];
03. v];.NahfNkhfd;
04. n[ar;re;jpud;.
05. MH.ghQ;rhyp
06. n[.kJrd;
07. vk;.,uhrkyH
08. nfshp
09. ehfrhe;jp
10. tp.jahdp
11. tp.jHkpdh
12. v];.tp[auh[h
13. v];.re;jdk;
14. v];.nry;tuhzp
15. v];.=jhp
16. v];.fhzpf;ifuh[h
njhopy;
khztd;
Foe;ij
khztp
khztp
Foe;ij
38
taJ
taJ
32
27
18
15
32
02
55
22
13
18
09
16
59
22
3
gf;fk; 144

115. Nfhzhtpy; tpkhdf; Fz;LtPr;Rj; jhf;Fjy; 27.09.1996
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; fiur;rpg; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; cs;slq;fpAs;s fpuhkq;fspy; xd;W

NfhzhtpyhFk;. mj;Jld; ,J xU tptrhaf;fpuhkkhFk;> ,q;F gyH $ypj;njhopypfshth;. ,e;jf;
fpuhkj;J
kf;fs;
Aj;jfhyj;jpy;
gy
jlitfs;
,lk;ngah;e;J
gw;gy
,d;dy;fisAk;
mDgtpj;jtHfshthh;fs;.
1996 Mk; Mz;L Gul;lhjp khjk; ,Ugj;Njohk; jpfjp fhiy 11:30 kzpastpy;; tpkhdg;gilapd;
,uz;L fpgph; tpkhdq;fs; Nfhzhtpy; fhe;jp fpuhkr;re;jpapy; Fz;Lfis tPrpaJ. ,t;tpkhdf;Fz;L
tPr;rpy; fhe;;jp fpuhkr;re;jpapy; epd;w %d;W nghJkf;fs; mt;tplj;jpy; cly; rpjwpg;gypahdJld;> gyh;
gLfakile;jdh;. gLfhakile;jth;fspy; ,Uth; mf;fuhad; itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;w gpd;
rpfpr;ir gydopf;fhky; caphpoe;jdh;.
,r;rk;tj;jpy; jfg;gidapoe;j tpkNy];thp rk;gtk; gw;wp $Wifapy;:

1996Mk; Mz;L rj;nIa ,uhZt eltbf;if fhuzkhf ehq;fs; ,lk;ngah;e;J Ngha; ,uh[d;
FbapUg;gpNy ,Ue;Njhk;. md;iwa jpdk; mk;kh kjpa czitr; rikj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mg;gh kuf;fwp
thq;Ftjw;fhf fhe;jp fpuhkk; re;jpf;Fr; nrd;w NghJ jhd; fpgPh; tpkhdk; Fz;L Nghl;lJ. mg;gh neQ;Rg;
gFjp KOtJk; rpije;J Ngha; mt;tplj;jpNyNa ,we;J tpl;lhh;. ,ij mwpahj ehDk; mk;khTk; fhe;jp
fpuhkj;jpw;F Xb te;J ghh;j;jNghJ mg;ghitf; fhztpy;iy. rpyNtis tPl;bw;F te;jpUg;ghh; vd;W
epidj;J jpUk;gTk; tPL Ngha;g; ghh;j;jNghJ mq;NfAk; ,y;iy. mg;gh ,we;jJ njhpahJ ehq;fs;
Njbj;jphpe;j NghJ njhpe;j xU mz;zh te;J nrhd;dhh;. cq;fSila mg;gh fhypy; fhak;gl;l epiyapy;
mf;fuhad; itj;jparhiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;W. clNd ehq;fs; mtUf;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fs;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L itj;jparhiyf;Fg; NghNdhk;. mq;Nf vdJ mg;ghtpd; cliyAk;
jhj;jhtpd; cliyAk; mj;ijAk; rpy cwtpdh;fSk; vLj;J itj;jpUe;jij fz;l NghJ jhd; ,UtUk;
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gJ njhpe;jJ. gpd;dh; ,UtuJ cly;fisAk; mf;fuhad; Kjyhk;
,yf;f mhprp Miy tstpy; itj;J ,Wjpf; fphpiafisr; nra;Njhk;. mg;gh ,y;yhjJld; tPL thry;fs;
,y;yhky; kuq;fSf;Ff; fPNo ,Ue;J rhpahff; f];ug;gl;Nlhk;. kpy;Yf;Fg; Ngha; ckpiag; gpilj;J mjpy; tUk;
mhprpia vLj;Jr; rhg;gpl;Nlhk;. mJ ,y;yhj Ntis NtW Ml;fspd; fhzpapw; Ngha; Njq;fhia vLj;J
te;J mij chpj;Jr; rhg;gpl;L te;Njhk;. gpd;dh; f];uk; jhq;fKbahky; jpUk;g rpj;jpapDila tPl;bw;F te;J
mjpypUe;J vq;fSila nrhe;j tPl;bw;F te;jpUe;Njhk;. rhpahd f];uj;jpd; kj;jpapy; ney;Yg; gpilr;Rj; jhd;
rhg;gpLfpd;Nwhk;. ehd; gbg;ig tpl;L tpl;Nld;. vdJ mz;zhTk; mg;gbj;jhd; gbg;ig tpl;L tpl;lhh;.
jw;NghJ ehDk; xU mz;zhTk; jq;ifAk; mk;khTk; kl;Le;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. mk;kh Gy; gpLq;fg; Nghdhw;
jhd; ehq;fs; rhg;gpLtJ. ,y;yhJ tpl;lhy; ehd; jhd; VjhtJ xU Ntiyf;Fg; NghfNtz;Lk;. ehq;fs;
ve;jtpjf; FiwAk; ,y;yhJ tho;e;j Ntis vq;fSila mg;ghit rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gil nfhûkhff;
nfhd;wjhw; jhd; ehq;fs; ,g;gbf; f];ug;glNtz;b te;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;gh ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; vq;fis
ey;ygbahfg; ghh;j;J gbf;f itj;jpUg;ghh;. ,g;NghJ vjph;fhyk; njhlh;ghd Nfs;tpf;FwpAld; kpFe;j
f];lj;jpd; kj;jpapNyNa vkJ ehl;fs; nry;Yfpd;wJ.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; fztid ,oe;j itFe;jthrd; ghpksh vd;gth; $Wifapy;.....

vdJ fzth; xU Xtpah;. tpsk;gug; gyiffs; tiutJ mtuJ njhopy;. fpspnehr;rp kf;fs; vy;NyhUk;
,lk;ngah;e;J mf;fuhad; gf;fk; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. fzth; re;ijf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;L tUtjhfr; $wpr;
nrd;w rpy Neuj;jpd; gpd; fpgph; tpkhdq;fs; Rw;wp Fz;L Nghl;lTlNdNa ehd; re;jpf;Fg; NghNdd;. mq;F
mthpy;iy. mq;F epw;gth;fs; nrhd;dhh;fs; mth; fhag;gl;L mf;fuhad; itj;jparhiyf;F nfhz;Lnrd;W
tpl;lhh;fs; vd;W. gpd;dh; ehDk; %j;j kfDkhf itj;jparhiyf;Fr; nrd;wNghJ mth; caphpoe;Jtpl;lhh;.
nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpdh; jhd; mthpd; cliy tPl;bw;Ff; nfhz;L te;J je;jhh;fs;. chpa Kiwg;gb jfdk;
gf;fk; 145

nra;Njhk;. mth; ,we;j gpwF gps;isfSk; nghpjhfg; gbf;ftpy;iy. mf;fuhaDf;F ,lk;ngah;e;Jk; nghpa
f];uj;ij ehd; mDgtpj;Njd;. mhprp ,bj;Jf; nfhLg;gJ Gy;Yg; gpLq;FtJ Nghd;w $ypj; njhopiyr;
nra;Jjhd; ,d;Wk; rPtpak; elj;Jfpd;Nwd; vd;whh;.
27.09.1996 md;W Nfhzhtpy; tpkhdf; Fz;LtPr;Rj; jhf;Fjypy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngah;
njhopy;
taJ
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
,uhrJiu jpUf;Fkhh;
fe;ijah tp[aFkhhp
Kj;Jrhkp itFe;jthrd;
nghparhkp NtY
rptdhz;b n[dfhe;
njhopyhsp
Mrphpia
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
khztd;
20
31
39
61
15
fhakile;jth;fs; tpguk;
,y
ngah;
01. nghd;idah n[aehjd;
njhopy;
khzth;
taJ
16
116. Ks;sptha;f;fhhy;
y; gLnfhiy 13.05.1997
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; fiuJiwgw;Wf; Nfhl;lj;jpy; Ky;iyj;jPT efuj;jpypUe;J gue;jd; tPjpapy;

Rkhh; Ie;J fp.kP. njhiytpy; mike;Js;s fpuhkNk Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrkhFk;. ,f;
fpuhkj;jpd; nghUshjhuk; kPd;gpb> tptrhak; vd;gdtw;wpNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ.
1997Mk; Mz;by; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; fpuhkj;jpy; aho;g;ghzk;> tlkuhl;rp fpof;Fg; Nghd;w gy;NtW
gFjpfspYkpUe;J Nghh;r#
; oy; fhuzkhf ,lk;ngah;eJ
;
te;j kPdtf; FLk;gq;fs; ,q;Fs;s
flw;fiuNahuq;fspy; nrwpthff; FbNawp flw;nwhopypy; <Lgl;Lte;jhh;fs;.
13.05.1997Mk; Mz;L Kw;gfy; tpkhdg;gilapd; fpgpH tpkhdq;fs; ,g;gFjpapy; fiutiy kPdg
; pbj;
njhopypy;
<Lgl;bUe;jth;fs;kPJ
Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjiy
elj;jpajpy;
fiutiyj;
njhopypy;
<Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j xd;gJ kPdth;fs; caphpoe;jJld;> tPjp Gduikg;gpy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j %th;
cl;gl gj;Jg; Ngh; fhakile;jdH.
13.05.1997 md;W Ks;sptha;f;fhw; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
ngaH
MWKfk; rpth];kNfe;jpuk;
ehfuhrh jtuj;jpduhrh
rpd;idah MWKfk;
nghd;dk;gyk; ghf;fpauhrh
Rg;gpukzpak; m[e;jd;
rptFU kNfe;jpud;
rptfud; Jjpfud;
ky;yp
,uhkrpq;fk; ,uhirah
njhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
tptrhak;
flw;nwhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
taJ
38
24
68
60
15
39
18
42
73
gf;fk; 146

fhakile;jth;fs; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
ngah;
taJ
utPej
; pud;
nr.NfhNz];tud;
M.Rjd;
fjph;fhK rpq;fk;
fzgjpg;gps;is ehfypq;fk;
nry;tehjd; rpwPgj;kehjd;
f.fNzrypq;fk;
n[.utpf;Fkhh;
28
33
20
25
48
31
15
117. khq;Fsk; gLnfhiy 08.06.1997
vopy; nfhQ;Rk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; tsk; epiwe;j efukhfTk;> Ky;iy khtl;lj;jpy;

njhlUe;Jj; jhpg;gplj;ijf; nfhz;l xNu xU efukhfTk; V-09 ghijapy; khq;Fsk; mike;Js;sJ.
,q;F Muk;gj;jpy; kf;fs; njhif XusT Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;lNghjpYk; 1996> 1997 fhyg;gFjpapy;
nghJkf;fs; kPjhd ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; fz;%bj;jdkhf jhf;Fy;fshy; aho;g;ghzk;> fpspnehr;rp>
neLq;Nfzp Nghd;w gy;NtW gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fshy; ,e;efuk; xU kf;fs;
njhif epiwe;j efukhf khwpaJ.
md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; Gspaq;Fsr; re;jpapy; epiynfhz;bUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; ehshe;jk; kf;fs;
FbapUg;Gf;fs; kPJ vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fis elhj;jp kf;fSf;Fg; ngUk; mopTfis Vw;gLj;jp
te;jdh;.
,e;j epiyapy; Gspaq;Fsg; gFjpapy; epiynfhz;bUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; 08.06.1997 md;W gp.g. 1:40
kzp njhlf;fk; 02:05 kzptiu khq;Fsk; re;jpg;gFjpia ,yf;Fitj;J rukhhpahd vwpfizj;
jhf;Fjiy elj;jpdh;. ,t; vwpfizj; jhf;Fjypy; mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,lk;ngah;e;J tho;e;j kf;fs;
cl;gl VO nghJkf;fs; ghpjhgfukhf caphpoe;jdh;. gyh; gLfhakile;jdh;.
gps;isfisapoe;j khq;Fsj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ,e;jpuhzp njhptpf;ifapy;..

fztUk; ehDk; $yp Ntiyf;Fg; NghNthk;. fQ;rp Fbf;ff; $l topapy;yhj epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ xU
ehs; fzth; Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;w epiyapy; gps;isfs; ghlrhiyf;Fg; gzk; fl;lNtz;Lk; vd;whh;fs;.
gzk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; md;iw ehs; $ypr; rk;gsj;ij itj;J mLj;j ehs; ghlrhiyf;F mDg;gyhk;
vd;w vz;zj;jpy; mth;fis tPl;by; kwpj;J tpl;L ehDk; $yp Ntiyf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;Nld;.
mt;Ntisapw;jhd; rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gilapd; fpgPh; tpkhdq;fs; vq;fs; tPl;bw;F maypw; Fz;Lfisg;
Nghl;lJ. ehd; tPl;bw;F Xb tUtjw;F Kd; fzth; te;J gps;isfisg; ghh;j;jNghJ xU gps;is clNdNa
,we;Jtpl;l epiyapy; kw;iwa gps;is jz;zPh; jz;zPh; vd;W mOJnfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jJ. me;j Neue;jhd;
ehDk; te;Njd;. me;j epiyikia vt;thW nrhy;tnjd;Nw njhpatpy;iy. mOJ Gyk;gp
itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L Nghtjw;fpilapy; kw;iwa gps;isAk; ,we;J tpl;lJ. me;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; vdJ
gps;isfisg; gwpnfhLj;j epiyapy; kpfTk; kdtUj;jj;Jld; tho;e;J tUfpd;Nwd;. rk;gtk;
eilngWtjw;F Kjy;ehs; fhpg;gl;lKwpg;G gFjp midj;Jk; vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fs; ele;jtz;zkpUe;jJ.
mjdhw; gae;JNgha; ,d;iwf;Fk; vwpfiz tPRthNdh vd;w gaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJjhd; ,r;rk;gtk;
gf;fk; 147

,lk;ngw;wJ. vdJ gps;isfs; kuj;jpw;Ff; fPo; tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. me;j Neue;jhd; fpgPh;
Fz;Lfisg; Nghl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; vd;Dila ,U gps;isfs; cl;gl VO Ngh; ,we;jhh;fs;
Ik;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; fhakile;jdh;.
08.06.1997 md;W khq;Fsg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y ngaH
njhopy;
taJ
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
f.Iahrhkpg;gps;is
fe;jrhkp
n[.rhkpg;gps;is
m.ghyr;re;jpud;
n[aghyrpq;fk; n[auh[;
ky;ypfh
fNzr%h;jj
; p jahepjp
flw;nwhopy;
-
33
40
20
32
fhakile;jtHfspd; tpguk;.
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
ngaH
njhopy;
fe;jrhkp nry;tuhrh
RFkhh; tpNdhjPgd;
Ffuhrh [rpjh
fe;jrhkp nry;yh;
ey;yjk;gp nrgkhiy
khzpf;fk; rutzKj;J
ruR gj;kypq;fk;
ghyRg;gpukzpak; n[af;Fkhh;
jpUQhdk; kNdhfud;
KUF ,uhrJiu
Iahj;Jiu guNk];tud;.
NrtpaH kNdhuQ;rpjk;
NrtpaH tj;ryh
nrgkhiy nw[Pdh
khztd;
khztd;
khztd;
-
taJ
36
14
13
32
66
34
21
21
24
63
56
36
05
66
118. mf;fuhad; murpd

murpdh;h; itj;jparhiy kPjhd vwpfizj;jhf;Fjy; 15.07.1997
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; njd;Nkw;Nf fiur;rpg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpy; fhl;Ltsk; epiwe;j xU

fpuhkkhf mf;fuhad; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhk kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopy;fshf tptrhaKk;>
$ypj;njhopYk;
cs;sJ.
,q;FthOk;
kf;fspd;
Njitfisg;
G+Hj;jp
nra;Ak;
nghUl;L
itj;jparhiy> ghlrhiy> re;ij> topghl;Lj; jyq;fs;> filfs;> kw;Wk; Nrit epiyaq;fs;
Nghd;wd mike;Js;sd.
MidapwT ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;J fpspnehr;rp Nehf;fp rj;n[a ,uhZt eltbf;if gilapduhy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; kf;fs; jkJ nrhe;j ,lq;fis tpl;L ,lk;ngauj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;.
,t; ,uhZt eltbf;ifapdhy; fpspnehr;rp khtl;l itj;jparhiyAk; jd;Dila Nritiaj;
njhluKbahj epiyapy; mf;fuhad; itj;jparhiyapy; jw;fhypfkhf ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ.
gf;fk; 148
fpspnehr;rp
Nehf;fp
Kd;Ndwpa
gilapdH
itj;jparhiyfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd;kPJ tpkhdj;
Nkw;nfhz;ldH.

kf;fspd;
tho;tplq;fs;>
topghl;Lj;
jyq;fs;>
jhf;Fjy;fisAk;> vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk;
fpspnehr;rpapy;
Kfhkpl;bUe;j
,uhZtj;jpduhy;
1997.07.15Mk;
jpfjp
,uT
7kzpastpy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
vwpfizfs;
mf;fuhad;
itj;jparhiyg;
gzpahsH
tpLjpapd;
kPJk;
mjidaz;ba
gpuNjrj;jpYk;
tPo;e;J
ntbj;jd.
tpLjpapDs;
nra;jp
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j
itj;jparhiyapy;
Rj;jpfhpg;ghsuhff;
flikahw;Wk;
fzgjpAk;
mtuJ
FLk;gj;jpdUk;
itj;jparhiy tpLjpkPJ tPoe
; j
;
vwpfizj; jhf;Fjypdhy; caphpoe;jhHfs;. ,e;j vwpfizj;
jhf;Fjypy; %d;W Ngh; rk;gt ,lj;jpNyNa caphpof;f> gLfhakile;j ,Uthpy; xUth; ky;yhtp
itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; topapy; caphpoe;jhH. ,tUila kfshd fkyNtzpf;F
fhy; Jz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rk;gtj;jpy; caphpoe;jtHfspd; epidthf itj;jparhiyapy; fzgjp vd;Dk; ngahpy; kz;lgk; xd;W
fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
15.07.1997 md;W mf;fuhad; murpdh; itj;jparhiykPjhd vwpfizj;jhf;Fjypy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh;
tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
ngah;
njhopy;
me;Njhzp ,uhkd;
me;Njhzp fzgjp
fzgjp Nfjhunfshp
fzgjp ckhrq;fh;
119. jk;gyfhkk; - ghujpGuk;
taJ
Rfhjhu Copah;
Rfhjhu Copah;
fkk;
khztd;
65
47
38
11
gLnfhiy 01.02.1998
jpUNfhzkiy efuj;jpypUe;J gd;dpuz;L fp.kP. njhiytpy; mike;Js;s jk;gyfhkk;; gpuNjrj;jpy;

ghujpGuk; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ.
01.02.1998 md;W fhiy 5.00f;Fk; 6.00 ,ilg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; ghujpGuk; ,uhZt KfhkpypUe;j
,uhZtj;jpdH mg;gFjpahw; nrd;w nghJkf;fspy; vl;Lg; Ngiuf; ifJnra;J Kfhik Rw;wp
epWj;jpitj;Jr; Rl;lhHfs;. caphpoe;j vl;Lg; Nghpy; ehd;F NgH khzth;fshtH. caphpoe;j MWKfd;
Nrfh; vd;gthpd; Mz; cWg;ig ntl;b mtuJ tha;f;Fs; jpzpj;jpUe;jdh;.
01.02.1998 md;W jk;gyfhkk; - ghujpGuk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
ngah;
MWKfk; Nrfh;
mkph;jypq;fk; RNue;jpud;
mkph;jypq;fk; fN[e;jpud;;
nghd;dk;gyk; fdfrig
KUNfR [dfd;
ehjd; gtsehjd;
Rg;gpukzpak; jpthfud;
Fzuj;jpdk; rptuh[d;
gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
njhopy;
taJ
fkk;
khztd;
njhopyhsp
fkk;
khztd;
njhopyhsp
-
14
18
17
45
-

gf;fk; 149

120. gioa tl;lf;fr;rp fpgPH tp

tpkhdf;
khdf; Fz;LtPr;R 26.03.1998
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; fz;lhtisg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpYs;s gioa tl;lf;fr;rp vd;Dk; fpuhkk;

fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; Guhjd fhyf; FbNaw;wf; fpuhkq;fspy; Kjd;ikahd xU fpuhkkhff;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpuhkk; ,uizkLf; Fsj;jpd; ePHg;ghrdj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ePH ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;
new;nra;ifg;
gpuNjrkhFk;.
,jdhy;
,q;F
rpWNghf
new;nra;ifAk;
mjpfstpy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.
gioa tl;lf;fr;rpf; fpuhkk; jw;NghJ nghpaFsnkd miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fpuhkk; jdf;nfd rpy
rpwg;ghd ,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. tskhd kz;Zk; rpwe;j ePH tsKk; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy;
,Ug;gjdhy; ,g;gpuNjr kf;fs; nry;tr; nropg;GlDk; fy;tp tsj;JlDk; tho;fpd;whHfs;.
,uhZtj;jpdH 1996Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; fpspnehr;rp efiuf; ifg;gw;Wk; Nehf;fpy; rj;n[a
,uhZt eltbf;ifia Muk;gpj;jdH. tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy; vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy; vd;gtw;iw
elj;jpagb Kd;Ndwp> kf;fspd; tho;tplq;fisAk;> nrhj;Jf;fisAk; mopj;jdh;. ,jd;NghJ gy
nghJkf;fSk; caphpoe;jhh;fs;.
1998.03.26Mk; jpfjp tpahof;fpoik fhiy 8kzpf;F fpspnehr;rp thd; gug;gpDs; ngUk; ,iur;rYld;
Eioe;j tpkhdg; gilapd; ,uz;L fpgPH tpkhdq;fs; tl;lf;fr;rpg; gpuNjrj;ijr; Rw;wp tl;lkpl;ld.
Kjypy; fz;lhtis - ntspf;fz;lw; gFjpapy; xU Fz;bidAk; mjidj; njhlHe;J gioa
tl;lf;fr;rpg; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s cilahH vd;wiof;fg;gLk; mUzhryk; NtyhAjk; vd;gtuJ tPl;bYk;>
tPl;bw;F mz;kpj;j gpuNjrj;jpYk; Ie;J Fz;LfisAk; tPrpaJ. ,jd;NghJ tPl;L Kw;wj;jpy;
gdq;fpoq;ifr; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j ,UtUk; tPl;bDs;spUe;j cilahhpd; kfSk; kw;Wk;
fhzpapy; Ntiy nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j ,UtUk; Kd; tPl;by; xUtUkhf nkhj;jk; MW NgH
caphpoe;jhHfs;.
Ie;J
NgH
fhaq;fSf;Fs;shdhHfs;.
fhakile;jtHfs;
jUkGuk;
itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gl;ldh;.
,r; rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ mUzhryk; NtyhAjj;jpd; tPL Kw;whf mope;jJld;> mtUila ,uz;L
coT ,ae;jpuq;fs;> fsQ;rpa miwfs; cl;gl midj;J clikfSk; mope;jd.
ifapy;:
mUzhryk; NtyhAjk; njhptpf;ifapy;
vkJ gFjpapy; ele;j thd; jhf;Fjyhy;; vdJ kfshd kq;faw;furp gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lJld;> vdJ
tPL Kw;whf Nrjkile;jJ. ,jpy; Ie;J NgH cly;rpjwpg; gypahdhHfs;. vdJ ney;Y %l;ilfs; ahTk;
vhpe;Jtpl;ld.
NtyhAjk; guNk];thp njhptpf;ifapy;:
md;W fpgPH tpkhdq;fs; elhj;jpa jhf;Fjypy; vdJ kfSk; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. gLfhakile;j midtiuAk;
jUkGuk; itj;jparhiyf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wdH. ,g;gFjp Gifkz;lykhff; fhl;rpaopj;jJ. MW Ngh; tiu
nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.
26.03.1998 md;W gioa tl;lf;fr;rp fpgPH tpkhdf; Fz;LtPrr
; py; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngah;
01. rz;Kfk; jdghY
02. jpahfuhrh ghY
njhopy;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
taJ
55
50
<<
gf;fk; 150
03. ,uhkehjd; nry;yk;kh

04. NtyhAjk; kq;faw;furp
05. Kj;ijah tre;jFkhhp
06. fp];zrhkp ts;spak;ik
tPl;Lg;gzp
khztp
tPl;Lg;gzp
tPlL
; g;gzp

56
20
26
65
,y
ngah;
njhopy;
01. tPua;ah nry;tuhrh

02. fjpHfhK Nggp
03. ,uhkehjd; Njtfp
04. gQ;rypq;fk; ghkpdp
05. NtyhAjk; rptFkhH
murCopah;
murCopah;
taJ
40
23
32
26
121. 10.06.1998 Rje;jpuGuk;

jpuGuk; gLnfhiy
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpYs;s Rje;jpuGuk; fpuhkk;>

cilahh;fl;Lr; re;jpapypUe;J GJf;FbapUg;G Nehf;fp mz;zsthf ,uz;L fpNyh kPw;wH njhiytpy;
mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F thOk; kf;fspd; tho;thjhuk; tptrhak; MFk;.
,f;fpuhkj;jpy;
Muk;gfhyq;fspy;
Fbj;njhif
Fiwthff;
fhzg;gl;l
NghJk;
Vida
gpuNjrq;fspUe;J fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk;; ,uhZt eltbf;iffshy; ,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fs; 1996Mk;
Mz;bidj; njhlh;e;J $Ljyhf ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; trpj;Jte;jdh;.
10.06.1998 md;W fhiy 9.15 kzp njhlf;fk; 11.30 kzptiu MidapwT> mk;gfhkk; Mfpa
gFjpfspy; epiynfhz;bUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdUk; tpkhdg; gilapdUk; ,ize;J ,g; gFjpapy; kf;fs;
tho;tplq;fs; kPJ vwpfizj; jhf;FjiyAk;> tpkhdj; jhf;FjiyAk; elj;jpdhh;fs;. kf;fs;
vjph;ghHj;jpuhj re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,j;jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngw;wjdhy; kf;fshy; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbf;nfhs;s
Kbatpy;iy.
jhf;FjYf;F cl;gl;l gFjpahdJ Gifkz;lykhf khwpaJld;> vq;Fk; xNu mOFuy;fs;
Nfl;ltz;zkpUe;jd. ,we;jth;fspd; cly;fs; Mq;fhq;Nf fhzg;gl;ld.
fhakile;jtHfisAk;
tpl;Ltpl;L VidatHfs; jkJ caph;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wk; Nehf;Fld; Xb xspj;Jf;nfhz;lhHfs;. gpd;dh;
fhakile;jtHfis kUj;Jtkidf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Kaw;rpapy; ,q;Fs;s kf;fs; <Lgl;ldh;.
eilngw;w jhf;Fjypy; Kg;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jJld;> Ik;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;Nlhh;
fhakile;jdh;. kf;fspd; gy ,yl;;rk; &gh ngWkjpahd nrhj;Jfs; mope;jd. gj;J tPLfs; Kw;whf
mopf;fg;gl;ld. E}W tPLfs; Nrjkile;jd. gad;jU njd;id kuq;fs; mope;jjhy; fpuhkj;jpd;
moFk;> mikg;Gk; rPHFiye;J Nghapw;W.
10.06.1998 md;W Rje;jpuGuk; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngah;
01. ,uh[Nfhghyd; utpr;re;jpud;

02. ,uhK ,ul;zypq;fk;
03. ,uhrypq;fk; cjaFkhh;;
04. ,uj;jpdrpq;fk; ,uhzpkyh;
njhopy;
tptrhak;
njhopyhsp
njhopyhsp
-
taJ
28
26
39
28
gf;fk; 151
05. etf;FkhH Nfhfpyh

06. etuhrh fpU];z%h;j;jp
07. fe;ijah FzNrfuk;
08. G];;gehjd; rjP];
09. G];gehjd; fiyr;nry;tp
10. G];gehjd; Njtee;jpdp
11. G];gehjd; rj;jparPyd;
12. G];gehjd; uNk];Fkhh;
13. godpNty; jpUr;nry;tp
14. kDty; Njtjh];
15. Kj;Jj;jk;gp tre;jFkhhp
16. Kj;JNty; QhdNrfuk;
17. mkpHjypq;fk; Rjh
18. Mrph;thjk; ghj;jpkh
19. mw;Gjk; n[fd;
20. N[gd;
21. nghd;dd; RNu];FkhH
22. nrg];jpahk;gps;is n[aul;zk;
23. nry;tuhrh rpwpjud;
24. nts;isag;gd; Rg;igah
25. rhl;nrNwhd; nfhz;nrl;lh
26. rhzf;Fl;b Nahfghyrpq;fk;
27. rpd;dj;Jiu
28. rpd;dj;Jiu Rjhfud;
29. rpjk;gug;gps;is FkhuNty;
; p Njtfud;
30. tpehaf%h;jj
31. tpf;fpNd];tud; Neruhzp
32. ty;ypGuk; uhzpkyh;
33. wpr;rhl; nrNwhd;nfhd;nrd;wh;
njhopyhsp
khztd;
Foe;ij
Foe;ij
khztd;
khztd;
khztp
khztp
khztd;
tPl;Lg;gzp
tptrhak;
tPl;Lg;gzp
jdpahh;njhopy;
jdpahh;njhopy;
jdpahh;njhopy;
tPlL
; g;gzp
-

30
25
24
10
5
2
8
13
18
45
19
59
17
23
21
21
57
26
27
20
48
22
40
27
26
fhakile;jtHfspd; tpguk;
,y
ngah;
01. ,uhkypq;fk;rh;kh
02. eapehKfkJ KfkJeT+k;
03. ehjd;
04. ehuhazd; rj;jparPyd;
05. eprhk;
06. f.[Ptee;jpdp
07. f.khypdp
08. fe;ijah Rg;gpukzpak;
09. fjph;NtY ehfNjtd;
10. fjpNuR n[gNd];tud;
11. Fkhuehafk; Nkfehjd;
12. FkNurd;
13. fNz]; khypdp
14. fNz]; Nwfd;
15. fp.tf;ryh
16. fpU];zd; utpf;Fkhh;
17. fpwp];hp tl;ryh
18. g.n[aul;zk;
19. g.rPyd;
20. G];guhrh Rjd;
21. ghY khzpf;fk;
22. gj;kuhrh
23. gpurhe;jpdp
24. I.nry;tk;
25. Iak;gps;is nry;td;
26. it.yl;Rkp
27. itahGhp ,yl;Rkp
28. jpahfuhrh re;jpuypq;fk;
29. khzpf;fk;
30. Kj;Jf;fWg;gd; fjph;fhkj;jk;gp
31. Kj;Jypq;fk; gj;kuhrh
32. m.tp[aFkhh;
njhopy;
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
Ranjhopy;
$ypj;njhopy;
khztd;
khztd;
taJ
taJ
48
31
38
18
30
21
22
34
18
24
30
34
24
28
26
28
21
17
20
64
21
15
27
26
63
63
42
64
65
22
14
gf;fk; 152
33. me;Njhzpg;gps;is rptFkhh;

34. mg;Gg;gps;is fWg;igah
35. mg;Gg;gps;is rpd;df;fWg;gd;
36. MWKfk; kPdhk;gpif
37. n[afhe;jd;
38. n[ar;re;jpud;
39. N[Rehafk; rpy;t];lH
40. Nf.jhuzp
41. Nfhkyl;Rkp
42. Nfhtpe;jd;
43. nghd;dd; godpahz;b
44. nghd;Dj;Jiu utpr;re;jpud;
45. nrhf;fypq;fk; Rg;gk;kh
46. nrhh;zyl;Rkp
47. Nrhsehjd; ,e;jpuFkhh;
48. nrse;juh[d; rrpfud;
49. nry;tehafk; rhe;jFkhhp
50. nry;yj;Jiu rw;Fzehjd;
51. nry;yj;jk;gp FkNurd;
52. r.rFe;jyh
53. re;jpuypq;fk;
54. Rjh;rd;
55. rpd;df;fWg;igah
56. rptehjd; Uf;FkzpNjtp
57. rptNdrd;
58. rptQhdk; n[ar;re;jpud;
59. rptuhrh QhdNrfuypq;fk;
60. rpwpFkhh; kjptjdh
61. Rtpe;jpud;
62. tp[aFkhh; nla;rpuhzp
63. uQ;rd; kyh;tpop
64. uQ;rd; tpd;rd;
khztd;
tptrhak;
tptrhak;
khztd;
$ypj;njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
tPl;Lg;gzp
khzth;
Ranjhopy;;
tPl;Lg;gzp
khztd;
khztp
-
7
65
65
28
20
15
26
21
18
56
60
29
60
18
23
16
20
41
30
26
42
25
62
23
18
15
40
14
21
33
Foe;ij

122. tpRtkLg; gLnfhiy 25.11.1998
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gpuNjr nrayh; gphptpy; gue;jd;-Ky;iyj;jPT gpujhd

tPjpapy; tpRtkL mike;Js;sJ. ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; tho;fpd;w kf;fspd; gpujhd nghUshjhuk;
tptrhakhFk;. ,q;F ney;> njd;id Nghd;wtw;Wld; Nkl;L epyg;gaph;fSk; gaphplg;gLfpd;wd.
,tw;wpw;fhd ePhpid tpRtkLf;Fsk; toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,g;gpuNjrj;jpd; re;jpg;gFjp rpwpa efug; gz;igf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ.
25.11.1998 md;W gpw;gfy; 2kzpastpy; ghlrhiy tpl;L khzth;fs; tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W
nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mt;Ntisapy; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; MidapwtpypUe;J tpRtkLg; gFjp kPJ
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
vwpfizj;jhf;Fjypy;
ghlrhiyapypUe;J
tPl;Lf;Fte;J
kjpa
czT
gf;fk; 153

rhg;gpl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j khztd; xUtd; mt;tplj;jpNyNa caphpoe;jhd;. kw;iwa vwpfiz tpRtkL

kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpw;F mUfpy; tPo;e;J ntbj;jjpy;> jdJ khkdhUf;F kjpa cztpidf;
nfhz;Lte;j rpWtd; fhakile;J itj;jparhiyf;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; topapy; caphpoe;jhd;. NkYk;
,jid
mz;ba
gFjpfspy;
vwpfizfs;
tPoe
; J
;
ntbj;jjpy;
,Uth;
caphpoe;jhHfs;.
,r;rk;gtq;fspy; nkhj;jkhf Mwpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jJld;;> gj;Jg; Ngh;
fhakile;jdh;.
25.11.1998 md;W tpRtkLg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
ngah;
rptwQ;rpdp
fpU];zgps;is jHkuj;jpdk;
n[aul;zk; tpNdh
KUifah gpufh];
Nahfehjd; mfpNyehjd;
,uhrd; tre;jFkhh;
njhopy;
taJ
khztp
Foe;ij
khzth;
khzth;
tPl;Lg;gzp
15
32
03
12
17
27
,y
ngah;
01. yf;Rkp
02. ru];tjp.
03. rpjk;guehjd; rpthde;jd;
04. rpjk;guehjd; kzpNkfiy
05. nry;tuhrh ,uhrk;kh
06. ngUkhs; rhe;jFkhh;
07. Nfhtpe;jrhkp.
08. Nfhtpe;jrhkp kNf];thp
09. fpU];zd; Fzuj;jpdk;
10. ,uhikah rptdk;kh
njhopy;
taJ
tPlL
; g;gzp
njhopyhsp
52
41
25
59
40
16
123. Rz;bf;Fsk; ey;yjz;zpj; njhLtha; kPjhd fpgPH Fz;LtPr;Rj; jhf;Fjy;
02.12.1998
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; fz;lhtisg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpd; vy;iyf; fpuhkkhfr; Rz;bf;Fsk;

mike;Js;sJ. ,aw;if vopy; nfhQ;Rk; ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; gwitfs; ruzhyak; fhzg;gLtJ
rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. flYk; fly; rhHe;j ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; kPd;gpb gpujhd njhopyhFk;.
flw;gilapdH tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; flw;fiuNahug; gFjpfspy; tho;fpd;w kf;fs; kPJ gy;NtW fhy
fl;lq;fspYk; njhlHr;rpahd jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;L te;jdH. ,e;jtifapy; Rz;bf;Fsf;
fpuhkKk; flw;gilapdhpd; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F cs;shfpaJ.
gf;fk; 154

1995Mk; Mz;L #hpaf;fjpH ,uhZt eltbf;ifahy; kUjq;Nfzp gpuNjrnrayH gphpitr; NrHe;j

cLj;Jiw> jhisab> Mopatisg; gpuNjr kf;fs; jkJ njhopy; epkpj;jk; Rz;bf;Fsg; gFjpapy;
te;J rpwpa Fbirfs; mikj;J flw;fiuia mz;ba gpuNjrq;fspy; FbNawpdhHfs;. ,k;kf;fs;
flw;gilapd; mr;RWj;jYf;F kj;jpapYk; jkJ tho;f;ifia Xl;Ltjw;fhf flw;nwhopypy; <Lgl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;jdH. ,t;thW njhopy; eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ 1998.12.02 Mk;; jpfjp
ez;gfy; 12.00 kzpastpy; tpkhdg;gilapd; ,uz;L fpgPH tpkhdq;fs; ,g;gFjp thd; gug;gpDs;
Nghpiur;rYld;; Eioe;J tl;lkplj; njhlq;fpd. ,jidf;fz;l kf;fs; nra;tjwpahJ mq;Fkpq;Fk;
XbdH. RkhH gj;J epkplq;fs; tiu mg;gFjpia tl;lkpl;l gpd;dH mit ey;yjz;zpj; njhLtha;
FbNaw;w Kfhk; kPJ MW Fz;Lfisg; Nghl;ld. ,f;Fz;LtPr;Rj; jhf;Fjypdhy; rpWtHfs;> ngz;fs;
cl;gl nkhj;jk; VO NgH rk;gt ,lj;jpNyNa caphpof;f> gyH fhakile;jdH.
124. GJf;FbapUg;G ke;Jtpy; gLnfhiy 15.09.1999
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpw;F mUfpy; ke;Jtpy; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ.

,f;fpuhkj;J kf;fspd; Njitfis epiwT nra;af;$ba tifapy; ke;Jtpy; re;jpapy; nghJ
epWtdq;fs;> tpahghu epiyaq;fs;> rpwpa re;ij> Nfhapy;> Njthyak; vd;gd mike;Js;sd.
ke;Jtpw; fpuhk kf;fs;
ehshe;j Njitfspw; ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw ,q;Nf G+h;j;jpnra;J tho;e;J
te;jdh;.
15.09.1999 md;W toikNghy Foe;ijfs;> ,isath;> Kjpatnud gyjug;gl;lth;fSk;; re;jpf;Fj;
jkJ
Njitfis
epth;j;jp
nra;Ak;
nghUl;L
te;jpUe;jdH. fhiy 10.25 kzpastpy;
tpkhdg;gilapd; ,uz;L fpgPh; Fz;LtPrR
; tpkhdq;fs; Ky;iyj;jPT thd;gug;gpD}lhf gwe;J te;J
ke;Jtpw; gFjpia gj;J epkplq;fshf tl;lkpl;L kf;fs; $bepd;w ke;Jtpy; re;ijg; gFjpkPJ Fz;Lj;
jhf;Fjiy elj;jpd.
tpkhdj; jhf;Fjypy; rk;gt ,lj;jpy; gd;dpuz;L nghJkf;fs; caphpoe;jdH. caphpoe;jtHfspd;
cly;fs; rpy mt;tplj;jpYk;> tPjpapYk;> gw;iwf;Fs;Sk;> fpzw;Wf;Fs;Sk; Jhf;fp tPrg;gl;bUe;jd.
,we;jth;fspd; cly;fs; rpije;j epiyapypUe;jd. gLfhakile;jpUe;jth;fis mg;gFjp kf;fs;
thfdq;fspy; Vw;wp GJf;FbapUg;G itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;whHfs;. ,jpy; gj;jpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;lth;fs;; md;W khiyNa caphpoe;jdh;;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ ehw;gjpw;Fk; mjpfkhNdhh;
gLfhakile;jdh;. tpahghu epiyaq;fs;> gad;jUkuq;fs;> fhy;eilfs; Nghd;w gy yl;rk;
ngWkjpahd nrhj;Jf;fSk; mope;jd.
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; fztiu ,oe;j Rg;gpukzpak; ru];tjp $Wk;NghJ
vdJ fzth; fhzpapy; fpilf;Fk; Njq;fha;fisf; nfhz;L nrd;W ke;Jtpy;
re;jpapy; tpw;Wtpl;L tUthh;. rk;gt jpdkd;Wk; gj;Jj; Njq;fha;fis tpw;Wtpl;L
rhkhd;fs; thq;fp tuntd;W Nghdhh;. fpgph; tpkhdq;fs; re;jpg; gFjpapy;
Fz;Lfisg; Nghl;lnjd;W mwpe;jTld;> jfg;gidj; Njb kfd; gpNwkd; Nghdhh;.
ehd;; vd;d ele;jNjh vd;W njhpahky; gaj;JldpUe;Njd;. kfd; Nghd NghJ
Ntypf;fiuapy; ehbiag; nghj;jpg; gpbj;jgb gLj;jpUe;jhuhk;. clNd tPjpapy; te;j
Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpis thq;fp GJf;FbapUg;G itj;jparhiyf;F Vw;wpf;nfhz;L
NghFk;NghJ ,il eLtpNy ,we;J tpl;lhh;. Vw;fdNt vdJ MwhtJ kfd;> 1985
Mk; Mz;L rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtg; gpur;ridf;Fg; gae;J> tTdpahtpy; ,Ue;j %j;j
kfdpd; tPl;by; ,Ue;J gj;jhk; Mz;L gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntis> 1985k; Mz;L
itfhrp khjk; ,Ugjhk;; jpfjpad;W tTdpah Mr;rpf;Fsk; gFjpapy; itj;J
gf;fk; 155

rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. jw;NghJ gjpd;ehd;F Mz;Lfspd; gpd;dh; vdJ

fztiuAk; rpwpyq;fh tpkhdg;gilapdh; Fz;L tPrpf; nfhd;Ws;sdh;.
15.09.1999 md;W GJf;FbapUg;G ke;Jtpy; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
ngah;
01. rpd;idah n[aghyrpq;fk;
02. rz;Kfk; fpUghfud;
03. rtphp Nahd;
04. rq;fug;gps;is nry;tkhzpf;fk;
05. QhdNrfuk; ,yl;Rkpg;gps;is
06. n[auhkd; re;jpuFkhh;
07. myd;Nwh]; nfhz;Â+rpa];
08. me;Njhdpg;gps;is
09. MWKfk; n[auhkd;
10. rpd;idah n[aghyrpq;fk;
11. ghf;fpaehjd; wPw;wk;kh
12. jduh[; n[Ndhtp
13. Ntjehafk; nrg];jpahk;gps;is
14. Jiurpq;fk; rghehafk;
15. ,uhrehafk; cjaFkhH
16. ,uhNre;jpuk; rj;aFkhH
17. Fzrpq;fk; n[ar;re;jpud;
18. fzgjpg;gps;is rj;jpaghkh
19. fdfrig kpjpyh
20. md;udpypNah fpwp];hp];GNshud;];
21. nry;iyah MWKfk;
22. fzgjpg;gps;is Nahfuhrh
23. md;udpjtuhrh jpNurk;kh
24. md;udpypNah nky;Nwh];
25. rpd;dj;jk;gp jk;G
26. n[ak]; n[arq;fH
27. gj;kuhrh n[dpw;wh
28. re;jpuNrfuk; rae;jpdp
29. jk;igah Rg;ukzpak;
njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
tptrhak;
njhopyw;Nwhh;
tPl;Lg;gzp
jdpahh;njhopy;
flw;nwhopy;
jdpahh;njhopy;
tptrhak;
tPlL
; g;gzp
tPlL
; g;gzp
flw;nwhopy;
khztd;
flw;nwhopy;
jdpahh;njhopy;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
tPlL
; g;gzp
tPlL
; g;gzp
khztp
khztp
tptrhak;
taJ
37
22
52
70
43
20
19
50
37
56
24
52
21
20
25
33
25
26
54
59
36
50
24
55
33
15
12
67
fhakile;jth;
fspd; tpguk;
th;fspd;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
ngah;
#.NgJWg;gps;is
,.jNd];thp
,.kNf];thp
eh.mUe;jtkyh;
ehfypq;fk;
f.jq;ifah
fdifah
fe;ijah ehfypq;fk;
fe;ijah ts;spg;gps;is
fjpNuR Njtuhrh
fp.md;dyl;Rkp
fpU];zgps;is md;dyl;Rkp
Fzrpq;fk;
Fzuj;jpdk; epwQ;rd;
ghy;uh[; ghrkyh;
ghyrpq;fk; ghy;uh[;;
gj;kuh[h kjpakyh;
gp.khpakyh;
gPw;wh;nfd;wpNyhy; Nyhwd;rpah
iryd;
j.ghyrpq;fk;
j.jDrh
j.Njtuhrh
jp.jh;rpdp
jpahfuhrh jh;rpdp
jpahfuhrh nry;tuhzp
njhopy;
khztd;
Ranjhopy;
njhopyhsp
Foe;ij
Foe;ij
khztp
khztp
-
taJ
80
55
55
52
45
48
43
35
70
39
61
51
50
09
27
29
40
52
18
03
66
03
39
17
17
44
gf;fk; 156
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
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52.
53.
54.
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64.
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66.
67.
k.jduh[;
kapy;thfdk;
kfhypq;fk; jduh[h
khpaehafk;
Kj;Jrhkp
Kj;Jrhkp Nfhopkdrhkp
m.,Ujauhrh
m.khpaNrhgdh
m.tpJrd;
md;ud; ngdbw;
myd;Nwh]; khpaehafp
n[.n[arq;fh;
n[.ru];tjp
n[arq;fh; tpky;uh[;
n[auhK ru];tjp
n[auhkd;
Nahd; ehd;rp
Nf.jtrPyd;
Nf.Nkdfh
NfhghyfpU];zd; gj;khtjp
ngh.ts;spg;gps;is
ngh;dhd;Nlh md;uyptpd;rd;
nghpajk;gp eluhrh
nj.khpakyH
Nr.khpak;kh
NrJg;gps;is
nry;iyah re;jpuNrfuk;
nry;yj;Jiu kNf];thp
r.Nahfuhzp
r.Nyhfpjh
r.rh;kpyh
rpd;dj;jk;gp fe;jrhkp
rPdpah; rptehjd;
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rpthde;jk; Rjhfud;
rptNerd; moNf];thp
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ru];tjp
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Foe;ij

20
45
29
48
48
48
20
23
35
51
40
30
50
06
50
60
19
19
18
45
90
35
51
68
68
80
27
46
41
15
23
37
18
33
19
29
21
29
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41
03
125. ghypefh; gLnfhiy 03.11.1999

03.11.1999
Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; khe;ijfpof;Fg; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; tTdpf;Fsj;jpid

gFjpapw; ghypefh;f; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhk kf;fs; tptrhak; kw;Wk;
mz;kpj;j
tpahghuj;
gf;fk; 157

njhopy;fspy; <Lgl;Lte;jdH. ghypefiug; nghWj;jtiu mJ 1999Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpfspy;

mjpfsT kf;fs; njhifia nfhz;bUe;jJ. mk;kf;fspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhH aho;g;ghzk;> fpspnehr;rp>
neLq;Nfzp> xl;LRl;lhd;> khq;Fsk; Nghd;w gy;NtW gFjpfspYkpUe;J ,uhZt eltbf;if
fhuzkhf ,lk;ngah;eJ
; mfjpfshf tho;eJ
; te;jth;fshth;. ghypefh;r; re;jp ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; rpW
efug;gz;G nfhz;ljhfTk;> mjpf kf;fs; nrwpitf; nfhz;ljhfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ.
03.11.1999 md;W ghypefH kf;fs; jkf;F elf;ftpUf;Fk; mtyj;ij mwpahjtHfshf jkJ toikahd
nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. md;W fhiy ghypefh;r; re;jpapy; kf;fs; jkJ gy;NtWgl;l
NjitfSf;fhff; $bepd;w NghJ. fhiy 11.30 kzpastpy; tpkhdg;gilapd; fpgpH tpkhdq;fs; Fz;Lj;
jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpd.
ghypefh;r; re;jpapy; tpkhdk; Fz;Lj;jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;Ltpl;lJ vd;gij mwpe;j kf;fs;> jkJ cwtpdh;fisj;
Njbj; jhf;Fjy; ele;j ,lj;Jf;F Xbr;nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mk;kf;fs; kPJk; fpgph; tpkhdq;fs; kPz;Lk;
jhf;Fjiy elj;jpd. md;iwa tpkhdj; jhf;Fjypy; MW nghJkf;fs; cly; rpjwp caphpoe;jJld;> vl;Lg; Ngh;
fhakile;jdH.
03.11.1999 md;W ghypefh;g; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;
,y
01.
02.
03.
04.
05.
06.
ngah;
ngah;
ngUkhs; RNu];Fkhh;
tPiuah Jiuuhrh
jhNkhjuk;gps;is fpU];zuhrh
itj;jpypq;fk; Rjhfh;
fpU];zuhrh n[arPyd;
FkhuNtY Gz;zpaypq;fk;
njhopy;
khzth;
-
taJ
18
55
60
17
41
126. kLj;Njthyag; gLnfhiy 20.11.1999
,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f topghl;Lj; jyq;fspy; xd;whfTk;> Gdpj ahj;jpiuj; jykhfTk; kLj;Njthyak;
tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. kd;dhH khtl;lj;jpy; kLg;gpuNjr nrayHgphptpy; ,j;Njthyak; mike;Js;sJ. ,yq;ifapd;
midj;Jg; gFjpapypUe;Jk; ,dkj NtWghbd;wp kf;fs; te;J
jhprpf;fpd;w xU Gdpjj; jykhf kLj;Njthyak; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.
1990Mk;; Mz;ilj; njhlh;e;J tTdpah> kd;dhh;> fpspnehr;rp>
aho;g;ghzk; Nghd;w gFjpfspypUe;J kf;fs; ,lk; ngah;e;J
ghJfhg;ghd ,lk; vdf; fUjp kLkhjh jpUg;gjpapy; jQ;rk;
GFe;jdh;.
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; rpd;dg;gz;btphpr;rhd; fhl;Lg; gFjpa+lhf kLNehf;fp
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ntbj;jJ. ,jd;NghJ vd;idr; Rw;wpapUe;j vdJ mk;khthd re;jpuNrfuk; G+kzp> mf;fhthd mk;gpfhtjp> ,thpd;
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tPrg;gl;l vwpfizfs; midj;Jk; Njthyaj;jpw;F Kd;dhypUe;j kL mur nrayfj;jpypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; Vtpaij
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gioagb vdJ Raepiditg; ngw;Nwd;.
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nghJkf;fisf; nfhiy nra;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,g;gbahf ,uz;L %d;W khjq;fSf;F xUKiw nfhiyr; rk;gtq;fs;
,lk;ngw;W te;jtz;zkpUe;jJ. ,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfis elj;jp ,g;gpuNjr tho; jkpo; kf;fs; midtiuAk;
mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw;wp mg;gpuNjrj;ij xU rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wg; gpuNjrkhf;FtNj mth;fspd; Fwpf;Nfhshf ,Ue;jJ.
Vndd;why; rpNyhd; jpNal;lh; kw;Wk; mq;F fhzg;gl;l nlhyh;ghk;> nfd; ghk; Nghd;w gz;izfspYk; jkpoh;fs;
,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F 1984k; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ,t;tplq;fis tpl;L ntspNaw Ntz;Lnkd;w Neubahd ,uhZt
mr;RWj;jy; ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ 1984k; Mz;L Mwhk; khjkstpy; Neubahfj; Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs; %yk; ,jidj; njhptpj;J
jkpoiu ntspNaw itj;j rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. mjd;gpd;dh; njd;dpyq;ifapd; rpiwfspypUe;j MAl; ifjpfSf;F
MAjq;fs; toq;fp Gdh;tho;T vd;w ngahpy; ,q;F FbNaw;wp mth;fisNa ,uhZtf; fhilah;fshfTk; gad;gLj;jp
te;jdh;. ,th;fsJ nfhiyf; nfhs;isr; rk;gtq;fs; 1987k; Mz;L ,yq;if-,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; tiu ePz;L
nrd;wJ.
gf;fk; 162

Njhk]; rTe;juehafk; - mUl;je;ij - aho;.khtl;l FU Kjy;th;

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te;jhh;fs;. me;j Neuj;jpNy jpBnud;W thdj;jpw;Njhd;wpa Mfha tpkhdq;fs; Fz;LtPr;rpid Nkw;nfhz;ld. mjdhy;
te;j kf;fisAk; ,e;j Myaj;ijAk; mth;fsJ cilikfisAk; rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fpd. me;jf; Nfhuepfo;T ,e;j
Myaj;jpNy
eilngw;wJ. Nghh;f;
fhyq;fspNy vt;tpjkhf
kf;fs;> Nghuhspfs;> ,uhZtj;jpdh;
ele;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lnkd;W rpy fl;Lg;ghLfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ n[dpthtpNy vy;NyhuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
mjhtJ kf;fs; $Lk; nghJ ,lq;fs;> itj;jparhiyfs;> Myaq;fnsd nghJthd fl;llq;fs; kPJ Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;
Nkw;nfhs;tJ jtph;f;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. nghJthf ,uhZtj;jpdh; ,ij mDrhpf;ff; flikg;gl;lth;fshf
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; Nghh; epfOk; NghJ ,tw;iwg; gw;wpnay;yhk; ,uhZtk; mf;fiwg;gl;ljhf
,y;iy. vj;jid Myaq;fs; kPJ rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; Fz;Lfis tPrpr; Rf;FE}whf ,bj;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ> mjpy;
jQ;rq;Nfhhp te;j kf;fSk; khpf;fNtz;bNaw;gl;lJ. mt;tpjkhfj;jhd; gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G ,e;j ,uhag;gh;
Nguhyaj;jpNy ele;j me;jf; Nfhur; rk;gtj;ij epidT $h;e;J ,we;J Nghdth;fSf;fhf ,iwtdplk; kd;whl ehk;
midtUk; te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,iwtd; ,th;fSf;F ,d;gKk; rhe;jpAk; toq;fNtz;Lnkd;W kd;whl
te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G capUld; ,Ue;jth;fs; ,d;W ,y;iy. ,th;fSila epidTfis
kPl;fj;jhd; ,q;F te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mth;fSk; ek;ikg;Nghy; ,e;jg; gFjpfspy; cyhtp tho;e;jth;fs;. mth;fSk; ,e;jg;
Nghh;f;fhyf; nfhLikfisnay;yhk; mDgtpj;jth;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;jr; rNfhjuh;fs; vy;yhk; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; JbJbf;f
khpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,g;gbahd rk;gtk; vq;fs; kj;jpapy; ,e;jg; Nghh;f;fhyr; #oypy; gy ,lq;fspy; ele;jpUf;fpwJ.
gl;lzj;jpy; ,Uf;fpdw
; Gdpj ahfg;gh; Myaj;jpNy mjpfhiy NtisapNy nghk;kh; tpkhdq;fs; te;J me;jg; nghpa
Myaj;jpd; NkNy ehd;F Fz;Lfisg; Nghl;ljhy; mg;NghJ mq;Nf ,iwtidg; njhOtjw;F te;jpUe;j Kg;gjpw;Fk;
mjpfkhdth;fs; cly; rpjwp khpj;jJ ehq;fs; midtUk; mwpe;jNj. ,t;tpjkhf vkJ aho;.gpuNjrq;fspNy tlf;fpYk;
fpof;fpYk; ,e;jg; NghhpdhNy vj;jidNah kf;fs; mfhy kuzKw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Jbf;fg; gijf;f ,we;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
,th;fis ,oe;J ghpjtpg;gth;fs;. vj;jidNahNgh; ,e;jj; jha;khh;fSf;F vt;tpjkhf MWjy; nrhy;Nthk;. fztid
,oe;j kidtpah;f;F vt;tpjkhf MWjy; nrhy;Nthk;. gps;isfis ,oe;j> rNfhjuh;fis ,oe;j me;jf; FLk;gq;fspw;F
vt;tpjkhf MWjy; nrhy;yyhk;. vk;khy; MWjy; nrhy;yNt KbahJ. vy;yhk; ty;ytuhf ,iwtd;>
midj;Jk; tha;e;jtuhfpa flTs; mth;fsple;jhd; ehq;fs; kd;whlg; NghfpNwhk;. vq;fSila Nrhfj;ijAk; vq;fSila
Jd;gj;ijAk; vq;fSila fz;zPh;f; fk;gy;fisAk; Mz;lth; Jilg;ghuhf. ,t;tpjkhf vq;fs; kj;jpapy; elf;ff;$lhJ.
,g;gbahd Nguhgj;Jf;fspypUe;J vq;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wk;. vq;fs; kj;jpapy; ,t;tpjkhd mrk;ghtpjq;fs; vq;fs; kz;zpy;
elf;ff;$lhJ. E}w;Wg;gjpdhW Nghpd; caph;fisg; gwpnfhLj;jth;fshf te;jpUf;fpd;w ,e;j Ntisapy; vy;yhk;
ty;ytuhfpa ,iwtd; vq;fSila fz;zPiuj; Jilf;Fk; gbahf kd;whLfpd;Nwd;. capUld; ,Uf;Fk; vq;fSf;Fg;
ghJfhg;ghsdhfTk;> rhPuj;jpd; Nfhl;ilahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;gbahf kd;whb ,we;j E}w;Wg;gjpdhW caph;fisAk; ,oe;j
cwtpdh;fSf;fhfTk; ehq;fs; kd;whLNthk;. mth;fSf;F vq;fspd; mDjhgq;fisj; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;tNjhL>
,iwtidg; gpuhh;j;jpg;Nghkhf.
tTdpahg; gLnfhiyfs; njhlh;ghf rpd;dj;jk;gp ntq;flhryk; :

ehd; ehw;gj;ije;J tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf tTdpahtpy; trpj;J tUfpd;Nwd;. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; mWitf;fhL Mzp
vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,uty; fhzpapw; jhd; tho;e;J te;Njhk;. me;j Neuk; fzgjpg;gps;is vd;Dk; xUthplk;jhd; gy
tUlq;fshff; $yp Ntiy nra;J rPtpj;J te;Njhk;. xU ehs; khkLg;gFjpapy; ,uhZtj;jpdh; ntl;bf; nfhiy nra;fpwhh;fs;
vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;L vq;fs; Ciur; Nrh;e;j midtUk; rpy ehl;fs; fhLfspw; gJq;fpapUe;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;g te;J
fzgjpg;gps;isapd; jk;gpahuhd Nguk;gyk; vd;gthpd; fhzpapy; ,Ue;Njhk;. mt;thW trpj;J tUk;Ntis 1977k; Mz;L
xU ehs; mjpfhiy kfhwk;igf;Fsj;jpy; Fz;L ntbj;jjpy; rpq;fs ,dj;jth;fs; jkpoh;fisj; jhf;fpdhh;fs;. ,jdhy;
,uz;L %d;W ehl;fshff; f];ug;gl;L gw;iwf; fhLfSf;Fs; xspe;jpUe;Njhk;. me;j Neue;jhd; gy jkpoh;fSila
filfis vhpj;jhh;fs;. ,jdhy; ehq;fs; nghUl;fs; thq;fKbahJ gl;bdp ,Uf;fNtz;ba epiy te;jJ. mjd; gpd;dh;
khkLtpy; rz;Kfk; Njhl;lj;jpy; vl;L tUlq;fshf ,Ue;Njhk;. me;j Neuk; taYk; Njhl;lKk; nra;J te;Njhk;. rpq;fsth;fs;
midtUlDk; xw;Wikahfj; jhd; ,Ue;Njhk;. jpBnud VNjh xU gpur;rid vd;wTld;> jkpoh;fs; midtUk;
,t;tplj;ij tpl;Lg; Ngha;tplNtz;Lk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; tPLfs; midj;ijAk; vhpj;JtpLNthnkdg; gaKWj;jpdhh;fs;.
clNd ehq;fSk; vq;fSld; VO FLk;gq;fSk; xd;whf capUf;Fg; gae;J mt;tplj;ij tpl;L ve;jtpjg; nghUl;fisAk;
vLf;fhJ mg;gbNa tpl;Ltpl;L ,lk;ngah;e;J G+e;Njhl;lg; gFjpapy; xU fhzpapy; $yp Ntiy nra;J mq;NfNa trpj;J
te;Njhk;. me;j Neuk; 1984k; Mz;L gj;jhk;; khjk; mstpy; ghw;rigapy; xU Fz;L ntbj;jJ vd;Wk; ,uz;L fhtw;Wiwapdh;
,we;jhh;fs; vd;Wk; fijj;jhh;fs;. md;iwa jpdk; fhiy G+e;Njhl;lk; re;jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;w xU filf;Fg; nghUl;fs;
thq;Ftjw;fhfg; NghapUe;Njd;. me;j Neuk; me;jf; filapy; Ntiy nra;j ehjd; vd;gth; fhtw;Wiwapdh; Rl;Lf; nfhz;L
tUfpwhh;fs;. ,t;tplj;jpy; epw;fhky; vy;NyhUk; XLq;Nfh vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L te;jjhy; mt;tplj;jpy; epd;w kf;fs;
midtUk; Xbtpl;lhh;fs;. vq;fSf;F vd;d nra;tnjd;Nw njhpatpy;iy. clNd filf;Fs;spUe;j fl;bYf;Ff; fPo;
gLj;jpUe;Njhk;. rukhhpahf Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lr; rj;jk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;NlapUe;jJ. mt;Ntis jkpod; jkpod; vd;W
rpq;fsj;jhy; fj;Jk; rj;jk; Nfl;lJ. vq;fSf;F xNu gakhf ,Ue;jJ. mNjNtis vd;Dila tPl;Lg; gf;fk; vt;thW
gpur;rid ,Uf;fpwnjd;Wk;> ,d;ndhU fhzpapy; Ntiy nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j kfd; Fwpj;J tPl;bd; kpFjpg; Ngh; midtUk;
vd;d Mdhh;fs; vd;Wk; njhpahj epiyapy; ftiyg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. xU kzpj;jpahyj;jpd; gpd; epiyik XusT
RKfkhfp tpl;lJ. fhtw;Wiwapdh; midtUk; Nghdgpd; ehd; tPL nry;Yk; topapy; Nrhkhtjp filf;F Kd;dhy; xUtUk;
re;jpapy; ,UtUk; nfhy;yg;gl;Lf; fple;jij vd; fz;zhw; fhzKbe;jJ. md;iwa jpdj;jpy; khj;jpuk; xd;gJ Ngh; tiu
Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jhh;fs;.
mjd; gpd;dh; xU khjphp tPl;bw;F te;J Nrh;e;Njd;. mjd; gpd;dh; ,uz;L ehl;fs; gaj;jpd; fhuzkhf tPl;bw;Fs;NsNa
,Ue;Njhk;. ,g;gbahff; f];ug;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Neuk; njhopNyJk; nra;a Kbahj epiyapy; kz;nzz;iz>
gf;fk; 163

ngw;Nwhy; thq;fp rpd;df; fil xd;W Nghl;L tpahghuk; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;Njd;. 1990Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;
gpur;ridfs; ,d;Dkpd;Dk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;NlapUe;jJ. mbf;fb ,uhZtk; tUtUk; ahuhtJ tpLjiyg; Gypfs;
te;jhh;fsh vd tprhhpg;gJk; gpd;dh; Nrhjid nra;tJkhf ,Ue;jJ. mj;Jld; jpBh; jpBnud Clulq;Fr; rl;lk;
NghLtJkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy; ,q;fpUe;J rPtpf;f KbahJ vd;w epiyapy; midj;ijAk; tpl;Ltpl;L ifapw;
fpilj;jtw;iw vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,uNthL ,uthf fhf;ifad;Fsk; Nehf;fpr; nrd;Nwhk;. mq;F rpwpa nfhl;by; Nghl;L
tptrhak; nra;J te;Njhk;. mg;gbahfg; gjpndhU tUlk; trpj;J tUk;Ntis xUehs; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; te;J ePq;fs;
midtUk; te;J ,t;tplj;jpy; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ ,d;W khiy 4.00 kzpf;F Kd;dh; ntspf;fplNtz;Lk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; Rl;L
tPl;Lf;Fs; Nghl;L vhpj;JtpLNthnkdg; gaKWj;jpr; nrd;whh;fs;. capUf;Fg; gae;J rikj;j czitf; $l ehapw;Fg;
Nghl;Ltpl;L ifapy; vLf;ff;$batw;iw vLj;Jf;nfhz;L jpUk;g vkJ gioa ,lj;jpw;Nf te;Jtpl;Nlhk;. ,e;epiyapy;
tpijj;j nts;shik njhlf;fk; tPLfl;Ltjw;nfd Nrh;j;J itj;jpUe;j nghUl;fs; tiu vLf;fKbahj epiyapy; tpl;L tpl;L
te;Njhk;. ,g;gbahf ,lk;khwp ,lk;khwp miye;jjhy; $yp Ntiy nra;J f];ug;gl;L cioj;j midj;Jk; tPzhfg;
Ngha;tpl;lJ. jw;NghJ ehq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; fhzp$l gzk; nfhLj;J thq;fKbahj epiyapy; jtiz Kiwapy; $yp Ntiy
nra;J gzk; jUtjhf $wp tptrhak; nra;J tUfpNwhk;. ve;j tpj mbg;gil trjpAk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; ,t;tplj;jpypUe;J
njhlh;e;J f];ug;gl;Lf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
Mjhuq;fs;
aho;g;ghz khtl;lk;
Neubahfr; nrd;W ciuahly;%yk; ngwg;gl;l juTfs;
1983 - jpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiy

v];.rptuh[h jdpahH fil chpikahsH jpUney;Ntyp 23.12.2003
1984 - Rd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiy
nry;iyah fdfuj;jpdk; Rd;dhfk; 20.12.2003
1984 - Rd;dhfk; re;ijg; gLnfhiy
re;ij tpahghhp 20.12.2003
1985 - ty;it E}y; epiyag; gLnfhiy
ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; rNfhjhp rptkzp jq;fNtY
ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; rNfhjhp f.gJik
ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; rNfhjhp uhfpdp moF
ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; jha; ,.rptypq;fk;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; rNfhjud; F.Nrdhjpgjp
E}y; epiya jiytH> nrayhsh;
21.12.2003
21.12.2003
21.12.2003
21.12.2003
21.12.2003
21.12.2003
1985 - FKjpdpg; gLnfhiy

rk;gtj;jpw; fhag;gl;ltH> ghirA+H - 24.12.2003
1986 - kz;iljPTg; gLnfhiy
N[Rul;zk;> kz;iljPT 02.01.2004
1987 - aho;. itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy
itj;jparhiyg; gzpahsHfs; - 03.01.2004
1987 - gpuk;gb> nghw;gjp tPjpg; gLnfhiy
ehfuh[h ehNf];thp gpuk;gb tPjp> nfhf;Ftpy; - 04.01.2004 rk;gtfhyj;jpy; trpj;jtH
1987 - my;tha; Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Nfhapy; gLnfhiy
Mya ghpghydrig cgjiytH - 30.12.2003
1987 - muhypj;Jiw gLnfhiy
Nt.ehNfe;jpuk; jiytH> flw;njhopyhsH $l;LwTr; rq;fk; 05.01.2004 - rk;gt Neuk; glNfhl;br; nrd;wth;
1987 - nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hpg; gLnfhiy
r.Fzrpq;fk; Xa;T ngw;w MrphpaH - nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp 06.01.2004
1987 - msntl;b gLnfhiy
Mr;rpuk cWg;gpdH msntl;b - 03.01.2004
gf;fk; 164

1987 - rhtfr;Nrhp re;ijg; gLnfhiy

tpahghhp - jdpahH fil rhtfr;Nrhp - 31.12.2003
1992 - njy;ypg;gis JHf;if mk;kd; Myag; gLnfhiy
Nt.,uhrFkhH JHf;fhGuk; 02.01.2004 rk;gtj;jpy; ,uz;L rNfhjuHfis ,oe;jtH
rp.rptehjd; fpuhkNrtfH - JHf;fhGuk;
1993 - fpshypg; gLnfhiy
rk;gtj;jpw; fhag;gl;ltH njd;kuhl;rp 31.12.2003
rk;gtj;jpw; fhag;gl;ltH Ntyiz 04.01.2004
1987 - rhtfr;Nrhp rq;fj;jhidg; gLnfhiy
chpikahsH cjad; kuf;fhiy rq;fj;jhid 06.01.2004
1995 - ethyp nrd;.gPw;wH]; Njthyag; gLnfhiy
Njthyag; gq;Fj;je;ij - ethyp 25.12.2003
1995 - FUefH Gdpj ahfg;gH Njthyag; gLnfhiy
Njthyag; gq;Fj;je;ij FUefH 26.12.2003
1995 - ehfHNfhtpw; gLnfhiy
mjpgH rp.kNfe;jpud; ehfHNfhtpy; kfhtpj;jpahyak; - 26.12.2003
1996 - nrk;kzpg; GijFop
rl;lj;juzp aho;g;ghzk; 04.01.2004
1996 - fpUrhe;jpg; gLnfhiy
fpUrhe;jpapd; rpwpajha; ifjb 29.12.2003
1990 - kz;iljPTg; GijFop
v];.N[Rul;zk; kz;iljPT 30.12.2003
ehNsL> Clfq;fs; %yk; ngwg;gl;lit
2000 - kpURtpy; gLnfhiy

tPuNfrhp ehNsL nfhOk;G 29.12.2000
1989 - ,e;jpa kapyha;; gLnfhiy
cjad; ehNsL - 30.08.2002 fl;Liu
1990 - ney;ypab re;ijg; gLnfhiy
Kunrhyp ehNsL - 29.08.1990
1996 - fpUrhe;jpg; gLnfhiy
cjad; ehNsL
1996 - nrk;kzpg; GijFop
rhpepfH thukyH - 03.16.1997
gpwE}y;fs; %yk; ngwg;gl;lit
1989 - ,e;jpa kapyha; gLnfhiy

fiyg;ngUtpoh kyH - 2003 ty;it xd;wpak; gf;fk; 41
rHtNjr ,dg;gLnfhiyf; Fw;wk; - jkpo;j; jfty; ikak;>
T.C.H.R new; ,izaj;jsk;
ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhiuf; fhl;Lk; tPbNahg; Gifg;glq;fs;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; Qhgfr; rpd;dq;fs;
rHtNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rig mwpf;iffs;
kdpj chpik Mizf;FO mwpf;iffs;
khHr; - 1998
gf;fk; 165

Ky;;iyj;jPT
Neubahfr; nrd;W ciuahly; %yk; ngwg;gl;l juTfs;
1998 - Rje;jpuGug; gLnfhiy

ngaH : f.kNdhfud;
njhopy; : tptrhak;
Kfthp : cilahHfl;L
1998 - tpRtkLg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : KUifah> Nahfk;
njhopy; : tptrhak;
Kfthp : tpRtkL> nwl;ghdh
1993 - khj;jsd; gLnfhiy
ngaH : f.Fkhurhkp> Gdpjh
njhopy; : tptrhak;> tPl;Lg;gzp
Kfthp : Ks;sptha;f;fhy;> rhsk;gd;
1986 - jz;Lthd; gLnfhiy
ngaH : ,.fzgjpg;gps;is> K.Rgh[pdp
njhopy; : fpuhk mYtyH> tPl;Lg;gzp
Kfthp : jz;zP&w;W> jq;fGuk;
1984 - FKoKidg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : R.rptnfq;if
njhopy; : tPl;Lg;gzp
Kfthp : FKoKid
1999 - ghypefHg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : j.kNfe;jpuuhrh
njhopy; : tptrhak;
Kfthp : ghypefH
1985 - Ks;spatisg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : e.jpyftjp
njhopy; : tPl;Lg;gzp
Kfthp : Ks;spatis
1996 - ky;yhtpg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : cwtpdH
njhopy; : MrphpaH
Kfthp : ky;yhtp
1999 - GJf;FbapUg;G ke;Jtpy; gLnfhiy

ngaH : cwtpdHfs;
Kfthp : ke;Jtpy;
1991 - GJf;FbapUg;Gr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy

ngaH : Vfhk;guk;> rp.rpe;jhNjtp
njhopy; : MrphpaH> tPl;Lg;gzp
Kfthp : GJf;FbapUg;G
1985 - GJf;FbapUg;G Iad;Nfhapw; gLnfhiy
ngaH : f.fhHj;jpNfR> fdfRe;juk;
njhopy; : tptrhak;> fpuhk mYtyH
Kfthp : GJf;FbapUg;G
1992 - tw;whg;gisg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : =.NahNf];thp> jdghyrpq;fk;
njhopy; : tPl;Lg;gzp> tptrhak;
Kfthp : GJf;FbapUg;G> tw;whg;gis
1997 - tTdpf;Fsg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : eNlruhrh
njhopy; : tpahghuk;
Kfthp : nfhy;ytpshq;Fsk;
1996 - tTdpf;Fsg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : guhrf;jp> ,uh[rpq;fk;
njhopy; : tPl;Lg;gzp> tptrhak;
Kfthp : tTdpf;Fsk;
1990 - xl;LRl;lhd; gLnfhiy
ngaH : Ntfhtdk;
njhopy; : tptrhak;
Kfthp : xl;LRl;lhd;
1997 - khq;Fsg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : ujp
njhopy; : cj;jpNahfj;jH gpuNjrrig
Kfthp : ghz;bad;Fsk;
1984 - xjpakiyg; gLnfhiy
ngaH : cwtpdHfs;
njhopy; : tptrhak;
Kfthp : xjpakiy
1997 - Ks;sptha;f;fhy; gLnfhiy
ngaH : nr.NfhNz];tud;
njhopy; : tptrhak;
Kfthp : khj;jsd;
gf;fk; 166

Nkyjpf tpguq;fs; <oehjk;> cjad; ehNsLfspypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ.
kd;dhH khtl;lk;
1984 - jkpoH FUjpAiwe;j kd;dhh; gLnfhiy

rpj;jhj;Jiu - ntF[d mikg;Gf;fspd; xd;wpaj; jiytH> kd;dhH.
1986 - mlk;gd; gLnfhiy
,uh[ehafk; - jdpahH fil chpikahsH mlk;gd; re;jp> kd;dhH.
1985 - tl;lf;fz;ly; gLnfhiy
RjhfH- rdr%f epiyaj; jiytH - ghyg;ngUkhs;fl;L> kd;dhH.
1985 - tq;fhiyg; gLnfhiy
khpaehafk; Nrhir> tq;fhiy
ghjpg;Gf;fisf; fhl;Lk; tPbNahg; Gifg;glq;fs;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; Qhgfr; rpd;dq;fs;
rHtNjr kd;dpg;Gr; rig mwpf;iffs;
kdpj chpik Mizf;FO mwpf;iffs;
mk;ghiw
JiwePyhtizg; gLnfhiy 12.08.1990 Neub ciuahly;

rpd;duhrh nry;thfud; - ePyhtiz
nghd;idah Jiunul;zk; - ePyhtiz
fhQ;rpuq;Flhg; gLnfhiy 09.10.2002 Neub ciuahly;
,uhrJiu kNfe;jpud; - jpUf;Nfhtpy;
ehfuhrh jtf;Fkhh; - tpdhafGuk;
fe;jrhkp khrpyhkzp - jk;gpYtpy;
ew;gpl;bKidg; gLnfhiy 10.09.1990 Neub ciuahly;
gj;kd; rjhrptk; - ew;gpl;bKid
#hpaFkhh; gj;kehjd; - ew;gpl;bKid
Nahrg; gud; - ew;gpl;bKid
Re;jpuNrfuk; Nkfyh - ew;gpl;bKid
cLk;gd;Fsg; gLnfhiy 19.02.1986 Neub ciuahly;
fe;jd; fzgjp - jq;fNtyhAjGuk;
khlrhkp fWg;igah - fQ;rpf;Fbr;rhW
%j;jhd; rq;fd; - jk;gpYtpy;
,isajk;gp gj;kehjd; - jk;gpYtpy;
<oehjk; ehNsL Clhf
rk;khe;Jiwg; gLnfhiy 10.06.1990 Neub ciuahly;
fUzhfud; Nkhfd; - rk;khe;Jiw
tbNty; tujuhrd; - rk;khe;Jiw
jpuha;f;Nfzpg; gLnfhiy - 08.06.1990 Neub ciuahly;
fz;zpnry;td; - ghyKid
rpd;dj;jk;gp ey;yjk;gp - ghyKid
fe;jf;Fb Nerk;kh ghyKid
tPuKid gLnfhiy 07.08.1990 Neub ciuahly;
ehfkzp nts;sf;Fl;b - Nfhapy;Nwhl; tPuKid
,uhkf;Fl;b fdfk;kh - Nfhapy;Nwhl; tPuKid
,uhirah u[dp - tf;fb xOq;if tPuKid
ey;yjk;gp Nerk;kh - murbtPjp tPuKid
moifah ts;spak;ik - murbtPjp tPuKid
eluhrh G];gk; - cilahh;Fj;J tPjp tPuKid
,uhkf;Fl;b rpd;dg;gps;is - Nfhapy; tPjp tPuKid
nghj;Jtpy; gLnfhiy - 02.08.1990
ey;yuj;jpdk; jq;Nf];thp - Vj;jk;
fdf#hpak; fe;jrhkp - Fz;LkL
Kj;Jtz;lh GQ;Rtz;lh - tl;bntsp
gf;fk; 167

kl;lf;fsg;G

v];.Ntyhg;Nghb nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy
Nkfyh Atuh[h nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy
(Neubr;rhl;rp)
ehNsLfspYk;
Rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd; gLnfhiy 09.09.1990
t.Nfhghyd; (rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd;)
Nfh.NtYr;rhkp
fhj;jKj;J fjpuNty; (rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd;)
Nrhdfd;ntl;ilg; gLnfhiy 26.08.1990
Fznuj;jpdk; jtrPyd; (Nrhdfd;ntl;il)
ey;iyah fhe;jd; (Nrhdfd;ntl;il)
(Neubj;jfty;)
fug;nghio> Kj;Jf;fy;; gLnfhiy 29.04.1992
tPukzp ey;yjk;gp
(Neubj;jfty;)
Njhzpjl;lhkLg; gLnfhiy 27.05.1987

jpirtPurpq;fk; KFe;jd; (Mz;lhd;Fsk;)
rpj;jhz;bA+Hg; gLnfhiy 20.07.1990
,uhrJiu re;jpud; (rpj;jhz;b)
khzpf;fk; ey;yk;kh (rpj;jhz;b)
VwhT+h;g; gLnfhiy 12.08.1990
ehNsL
fpof;Fg;gy;fiyf;fofg; gLnfhiy 05.11.1990
godpj;jk;gp uhA (rpj;jhz;b)
tbNty; ,e;jpuFkhh; (te;jhW%iy)
fe;ijah ,uhkr;re;jpud; (te;jhW%iy)
(Neubj;jfty;)
Gdhidg; gLnfhiy 09.08.1992

ehfnul;zk; moFJiu (Gdhid)
moFJiu utPe;jpud; (Gdhid)
te;jhW%iyg; gLnfhiy 08.06.1991
ehNsLfspd; %yk;
mz;zhr;rpg;gps;is (Neub rhl;rp)
<r;irabj;jPT gLnfhiy 01.08.1990
fpz;zpabg; gLnfhiy 12.07.1991
murnuj;jpdk; ehjd;
jk;gpKj;J nul;zrpq;fk; (fpz;zpab)
ey;yjk;gp utpuh[;; (fpz;zpab)
(Neubj;jfty;)
rpj;jhz;bA+h;g; gLnfhiy 02.08.1990
utpnul;zk; fhspjh]; (rpj;jhz;b-1)
mkph;jypq;fk; u[Pfhe;jd; (rpj;jhz;b-2)
(Neubjfty;)

rptk; Mde;juhrh (nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy)
fzgjpg;gps;is nry;td; (nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy)
(Neubj;jfty;)
GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gLnfhiy 21.09.1990
fjpuhkg;Nghb md;dg;gps;is (flw;fiutPjp GJf;FbapUg;G)
rpd;dj;jk;gp ,isajk;gp (flw;fiutPjp GJf;FbapUg;G)
rj;jpuf;fg;Nghb nja;thid (flw;fiutPjp GJf;FbapUg;G)
(Neubj; jfty;)
jpUNfhzkiy
1996 FkuGug; gLnfhiy

ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; kidtp jq;fNty; kUjhap fhspKj;J - jdpahH fil chpikahsH.
gl;bj;jplw; gLnfhiy
jpU. Nfhzd; cyfehjd; (capH jg;gpatH)
ngUntsp mfjp Kfhk; gLnfhiy.
ghjpf;fg;gl;lthpd; jha; - moFJiu ts;spg;gps;is
jk;gyfhkg; gLnfhiy
vy;.MH.v]; kpy; chpikahsh; jk;gyfhkk;
gf;fk; 168

Massacres of Tamils 1956 To 2001 in Tamil

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Massacres of Tamils 1956 To 2001 in Tamil

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tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

rpwpyq;fh mur gilfspd; iffspy;

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

Kjy; gjpg;G jkpo; -2005

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; vjpu;jug;ghf cs;s fl;rp rpq;fs kf;fspd; JNtrj;ij J}z;b murpy;

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

tpguk; Nrfupj;j Kiw

05) ghjpf;fg;gLk;NghJ ghjpf;fg;gl;ltupd; taJ

tpguj;jpul;lYf;F Ml;gyk; NeuCjpa Kiwapy; mku;j;jg; gl;lJ. xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpw;Fk;

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

jkpohuha;r;rp khehl;Lg; gLnfhiy - 10.01.1974

1983Mk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiy

kjthr;rp - uk;ght gLnfhiy 1984 nrg;nuk;gH

njd;dkutb gLnfhiy - 03.12.1984

Ks;spatisg; gLnfhiy - 16.01.1985

ew;gpl;bKid gLnfhiy 17.05.1985

fs;sk;gw;iwr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy - 10.08.1985

jpUkiyg; gLnfhiyfs; A+d;>xf];l;>nrg;nlk;gH - 1985

fe;jsha; gLnfhiy 09.11.1985

cLk;gd;Fsk; gLnfhiy 19.02.1986

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

43. cg;Gntspg; gLnfhiy 02.06.1986

fe;jsha; gLnfhiy -04>05.06.1986

gue;jd; tptrhapfs; gLnfhiy 28.06.1986

mlk;gd; gLnfhiy 12.10.1986

Njhzpjl;lhkLg; gLnfhiy 27.05.1987

aho;. Nghjdh itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 21>22.10.1987

rhtfr;Nrhp re;ijg; gLnfhiy 27.10.1987

fhj;jhh; rpd;df;Fsg; gLnfhiy 17.01.1989

rpj;jhz;bg; gLnfhiy 20>27.07.1990

jpuha;f;Nfzpg; gLnfhiy 06.08.1990

kl;lf;fsg;G - GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gLnfhiy 21.09.1990

85. rj;JUf;nfhz;lhd; gLnfhiy 09.09.1990

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

87. GJf;FbapUg;Gr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 30.01.1991

cUj;jpuGuk; $ohtbr;re;jpg; gLnfhiy 04.02.1992

fpz;zpabg; gLnfhiy 12.07.1991

ikye;jid> Gdhidg; gLnfhiy 09.08.1992

aho; tlkuhl;rp fpof;F ehfh;Nfhapy;; ghlrhiyg; gLnfhiy 1995.09.22

ehr;rpf;Flhg; gLnfhiy 16.03.1996

ifjb fpUrhe;jpg; gLnfhiy 07.09.1996

khq;Fsk; gLnfhiy 08.06.1997

10.06.1998 Rje;jpuGuk; gLnfhiy

125. ghypefh; gLnfhiy 03.11.1999

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nr

01. ,q;fpdpahfiy ,dg;gLnfhi

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk;

02. 1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G