.NGO jJ j dG VfCG hCG OGG KCJ f gQfG hO fe LQH gDhfEGh bG J j .

9
HfCG Qe c a M (UH 6) S 15 Y j YJQGh (UH 4) S 10 Y j S e Vh j .10
J dPh G G jH e dG VH dG GP HdG hCG fG GG GSG GPEG dPh
.dG e GG
hO NGO G S Y dG edG Y IQOb J H HfCG GQG Jh J j .11
.Qfd VJ

:GQG dGREG 6-13

.VQCG g IQb ij H G VQCG Y iNCG AdG YbhCG GQL SEH j CG j .1

.eg J dG IQhG VfCG dGREG QGL b CG YJ j .2
.HdG Gg a IOLG dG HGdG dGREG J e HW C YGdG Gdc FfEG UdG dGREH j .3
.(dEG ....... QeCG jQ) dG NG hdG FM CG b Y dH d e j .4
M IQhG GAfEG hCG VQCG Yd (Retaining Walls) IfS GQc J dG GQG g j CG j .5
.eBG H BG g Yd eRdG WMG ac PJG j
.dP AGL e d VS dG fG dG Y JQb e cCdG H EG VfCG d GQG J CG j .6
.S N GdCG GSH edH eg j QGL iCG e QeCG 3 ae V bGdG VQCG dG ZEG j .7
.(6 bQ T)

6 bQ T

:VQCG dGREG 7-13

eYdG H VQCd edG OGeG ae JH VQCG a IOLG dG b CG j .1

.(Full Span of the Arch Between Supports)

.d IQhG AGLCG Yh Y cGG iNCG OGG hCG VfCG dGREG , VQCG AL CG g b .2

eGS Ve b T a (UH x 10 UH 2) S x 25 S 5 Y J GdCG d aJ CG j .3
VQCGQfG dM a OGaCd eBG eYO aJ H GdCG g Vh jh .GdG H VQCG g AKCG Y bd
VQY c H aG) .(UH 16) S 40 GdCG H aG iJ CG QYH NCG e , GdG H IOLG
(gQh dG VQdGh
(UH 2) S 5 Y S j N GdCG e feh (UH 18) S 45 Y VY j eBG G aJ j .4
.aG GdG a dG hO f jCG EG UdG e d IQhdG Y OGaCG ej , K fe GP hCG
.(b 1) e 0.3 Y RJQG f Y eGM a Gd eG G GdCG cGJ W j CG j .5
adG LGG Vh jh ITe SCG IOLG G EG NdH d j CG j VQCG dGREG Y .6

161

.IOLG WG Yfh ceCG EG J j eY Vhh dEG NdG

WMG ac PJG e YCG EG SCG e dGREG J G FfEGUdG hCG SCG dM :dG dGREG .7
dG Gg IQcG
( SdG e cCG VJ ).

:jjG GAfEG dGREG 8-13

d ac N GdCG aJ j , Arch Between Supports jjM QL Y G SCG dGREG J eY .1

GAfEG H ej jdG
.Y bd jjG
JQG EG jjG IYCG W j b) dG J dGh OdG J OdG jjG GAfEG cJ a j .2
.eG UdG b dG UdG a jdhCG J eBG jH a Y FfEG UdG J YGj h(jQhO
AKCG ba G H Y d dG IQdG e cCH jjG FfEG UdG Y IYGe .3
.FdG Qfd AG Gg Vj b dG a

:dG dBGh Ge 9-13

N dBd eRdG fdG H GdG e bH edG dBGh GG MU e cCdG hG Y j .1

.dG YCG
H WG d NdH dG ed a jh dH KCJ CG e jCG EG NdG e OGaCG e j .2
.WG J dG N G WH jJ h eRdG WMG ac PJG
.H dG W e j dG Y bJ AKCG GG eCJ j .3
.OGM hCG QGVCH dGh NGdG bdG f h bG f dH d Ie e cCH dG Y .4
dG dCGh G gaGJ LGdG hdG Y eG e j .5

. adG G UG (21) bQ dGh aGdH UG (22)bQ d LdG j

:dG J 10-13

hdG dG
(fG dG) GG SGH dG
iPdG G SGH G / SEG
.GG GSH dG

1-10-13
2-10-13
3-10-13
4-10-13

:hdG dG
IdG AGLCH eEd adG Ge GSG e dG GfCG e dG Gg a jhdG GG GSEG j .1
.iNCG VfCGh b j dG AGLCG GfEG Vdh dG Y N dG e
J j CG a Y c dG GSG j eYh , hdG dG Y d eBG e aJ j .2
b fOCG iG aVEG HQ GSG j G EG ddG HQ Y dc , dG Y S e jQJ
.dG S e dG HdG dGREG
,AfEG Y SG dG JdG H dG Y J H ,a hdG b dG d dG j .3
.SCG e J dG HGdG K idG HdH Ak H
162

1-10-13

eCG e e dG N e jd Gd eRdG jG aJ MG jdG QGhOCH dG YCG ac j .4

.(Harness TGdG GM) eCG eMCG GSG hCG dP
eY bDe eYO hCG (fh) aGQ jW Y dG e FQ AL c YO j jPdG cdG GP G .5
.VQCG ie EG jH dG AGLCG GfEG jh jdG b hCG a j
f H aCG aG a jJ dG dG EG LQN hCG G NGO ,VQCG Y VfCd G dH j .6
VfCG GJ iNCG G h .cCG jCG ,VfCG S JQG f Y hCG ,QeCG 6 Y dG jdGh dG
. (Chutes) VfCG e dG i e dd SG FSdG GSH
b Gh RdG M e Fe GWCH H hCG VQCG Y k jQJ dGfEH , jPdGh FfEG UdG g j .7
dGfEGh b AKCG IYCGh QG OSE adG Ge GSG j , k dP c Mh .WSEH dG
Y jdG f JG j , jPdG UdG e hCG dG HS UdG e IG dG BG h . VQCG Y
.(Joints) UdG a
.k FfEG eBG We j CG jT dG N j j , CG e AL g eCG j eY .8
:fG GG SGH dG 2-10-13
eg QG AG e (b 20) e 6 JH IQG G a Yeh aGdG e LGH dG j .1
bG OGG N e aGdG jG ad adG IdH Id IOdG IM S j CG IQhV e , G e
j CG j dc , (Roll Over Protection (ROP)) fG N e jd H IOhe aGdG Jh
.(8 & 7 bQ T) .jPa H h d ehe IOe e Ye eeCG LdG

QG SGH dG (7) bQ T

dG SbGO SGH dG (8) bQ T

:(10 & 9 bQ T) .(fdG) aGdG GQP GSH dPh jPdG IdH dG .2

GSG j J jhGR bCGh jdG GQP W Y AH aGd QG G e 50%dG Ic Rh ij CG j

.bCG jCG , IdG H J idG d SEG dG ehe e 25% ij CG j hCG , gY dG Ic
.eEG QH Gb G Mh aGdG GQP j CG j
M HjEG SH UJ j c , G M AfG IQGhO Uh SGH G H IdG UJ j
.ICa dG j

163

dG Ic (9) bQ T

IdG GSH dG (10) bQ T

:iPdG G SGH G / SEG 3-10-13
jPa H dG L jh , JG jG aCG IdG J jW Y Y G QfG GMEG .1
.SEG Y GUG SGH dG jh HY hCG TfhCG EG MEH WHe
.e 38 Y eG jPdG G b j CG jh .G VEG J b dG Y jPdG G HQ j .2
.IKCG jjG FGdG c b b j CG j fL GQG e AGLCG hCG GQG S Y .3
.fL GQG S b jG aNdG YCGh dG GQjO c dGREG j .4

164

:GG GSH dG
.TG aGTEG h G G e dH J Y jCG J CG j .1
Y dM H G Gg gDe QOGc jd e cT SGH GH dG Y J CG j .2
.dG g e eGS eRdG GG Y G d j G G e RdG jdG
, dG g e GG GSH QGdG PJG b G g Y G iCGH OTSG j .3
.e jdG BG h beh G f QYG jNBG
aGdh IQhG d GG SGH BG g e cT SGH eT Sg e AGLEG j .4
.eg OGG d IQhG jQdG G h UG edG
KCJ SGQOh (dGddG) edG UdG AGLEH dG j ,dG Y H IjT GRGgG hM MG Y .5
.IQhG BG j YJG LGdG FG edG GAGLEG jh IQhG G Y GRGgG
IQSG jh ,jY aGe hCG VQCG fae aGe fc AGS dG b edG aGG QYH NCG j CG j .6
.GG SEH dG YCH ITG b UG GH aGe Y Gh G G
fSG j h .GdG hCG IYCG e G fe H dGREG ,GG SGH G g Y J b .7
adG WMG ac PJG e eCJh fG g dGREG Y Y GTEd eh e FfEG S
.fG g dGREG H dG AKCG QfG hCG G VEG
.G G e eh ac INh dY IAc P a N GTEG G dG Y GfCG L J CG j .8
S dG jdGh Vh ceCGh Yfh IG OGG c dG H G dG Oj CG j .9
.dG Y AKCGh GG Vh Y AKCG UTCG L e e G ANEG jh ,dG H j
J Ie T jCG Y QdG dM h G dGREG AKCG G PJG j , dG Y AGLEG H .10
e edH GG N j M dG NdG eh GQa G ANEG j Misred charges
.eCJh dG g
GhQCG j SG WMG PJ dG H AdG b G G QTEG cdG J Y j .11
HdG UGG e dOj e hCG (BS 5607) fjdG SdG UGG G LdG Y j c .Gh
.UG GH IG HdG GQeEG dhO IG dhdG hCG
H dPh , dG AfH J IQTEG dG hDe j CG H EG dG e EG T CG LH j .12
. GG L J e QhH cCj CG

4-10-13

: Pre-Tensioned Members dG e AGLCG g 11-13

(b 23) e 7 Y Span jf H aG jJ dG GdG H e dG dG e AGLCG

, Ordinary Reinforced Concrete jOdG G fSG g J dG jd K jH eg
.Jjf J hCG YCG e J fSN CG dGREG b j CG H ee IMc VQCG Y dGfEGh aQ M
, Lifting Point Positions adG f e hCG Jjf e dH dP j CG j G e aQ Y
. dP c GPEGh IL dH GJ fc GPEG Lifting Eyes adG f GSG h
.aQ bDe H YO FSh GSGh eRdG GAGLEG PJG j ,aQ jh Ic dG fc GPEG

165

Y HGdG dG

dBGh jhdG OdG

166

:eG

dG GG g e Y e CG j CG dG e fEG M , dG JM e SSCG AL J h ,dBG iNCGh jhj EG OdG J

e jdG d WG GSG Y jh , GAfEG bGe L ej H eGSG jh.dG e c J fYJ
IQhV Y dBGh jhdG OdH UG edG GOTQEG OJ Gd .G OGd fej jdG edG eS VJ dG WG
.eGS eBGh dG dG Y OdG g SG edG ee J jdG edG jQJ

:eY e 1-14

.LCG e U dG VGZCd EG J CGh IL dH dBGh jhdG OdG L Y aG j .1

Y IQN fCGh IL dH fCG e cCdG YU GhOCG hCG Ge hCG BG / fU / LCJ / jQH j e c Y .2
.dG H dG e GPEG dSG e OGaCG
Z H JAc Y KDJ CG Y jCG H J dG hCG (Defective Tools) G OdG SG .3
.Sd eBG
WS hO dd adG WMG NCG j , dY ceCG hCG e Y OdG SG j dG G .4
(1 bQ T) .Fe H HQ hCG H dPh

(1) bQ T
dBGh jhdG OdG ej jdG ed QNCG e jQhdG jd dG jG Ge aJ j .5
Vj jdG hCG Gb T Y IKG hCG cG hCG IjG hCG bG LCG QNC Vj jdG edGh

.GRdGh dGh IHCGh Qd

.NBG EG ie e hCG NBG EG e e hCG NBG EG e e FdEH OdG dh j .6
.QfG hCG Td Hb OGe jCG H LJ dG ceCG Qd G GhOCGh OdG SG .7
hP e Ie Y b e aGWCG jJh NdG Y G J dG OdG h Mh T j CG j .8
.gZ hO YCG g IG
.q G J M QhO H fU jh SEG b eS e cCd dBG OdG a j CG j .9
.dSH hG b e dGh HQG QOGdG b e EG H dG hCG dBG OdG fU hCG J .10
QdG j HK V Y j QH IOOG hCG fGQhdG cG GP h AHdH J dG jhdG OdG jhJ j .11
(2 bQ T) .Y dG aQ Qa FJ

167

(2) bQ T
, dG JGP HK HH k jhj G aGdGh aGG Y (Cranks) jhdG QPCG jhJ j .12
.IRQH LCG hCG ee jCG e jhdG GQP hO N IQhV e (Positive Self Locking Dogs)
dG Y Jga J Y EG eG j dG dG e eG d G SG J CG j .13
. (Trigger) OfdG Y dG K Jf (25) QG dG fRh Y jJ IH
eBG dG dG Y dGh Gh HfCGh edGh WGd dG dG jJ CG j .14
.G cdG b e IOGh
.FHdG Qd Ue Z G AGdH edG hCG dhQdG Od eG WGG L J CG j .15
ILCH OdG g ej jdG edG L jhJ j Q M ObdH G OdG SG dM .16
.FG dG
UGh ddG Gg e HGdG dG OQGh g e JGh dBG OdG GSG Y VdG HG AGJQG Y j .17
.dG jG G
Yh hd eRdG dBGh jhdG OdG GS dG jdG Y dG jQJ j .18
.OGd aJ Y aGh e edG c
cCG dHh jEGh HdG dH eGSG c VJ GOTQEH ae dBG OdG L J CG j .19
jQJ j , dG be b e eGSG j h Y Qe Z IjL GhOCG L M h bH YT
.eGSG b c
m H Y edG
G IQGOEG Y QOdG (14) bQ dG OTQEd LdG j eG e j .20

jhdG OdG 2-14

: OG``G 1/2/14
.d G YCd Feh IL Yf GP OGe e e jhdG OdG J CG j .1
G dCG GP dG NCG e G Yf J CG j ,G e jhdG OdG He fc GPEG .2
IQhdG Y G aSCG SGh L H HG g J jh .dGh dG e dGh
.He Y OdG fG

168

.FGO H ceCG JK Y aGh Y S dG jhdG GhOCGh OdG ShDhQ FJ H HG J j .3

.GdG Y ijCG fG (jd RhH) IRQH AGLCH dG OY He OhJ CG j .4
:fdG 14/2/14
Jh e cG AGLCG Jh jJh cBdGh CGdG e jMh jhdG OdG af Y aG j .1
.Td Hb Z FGH
.G Y W GOQH WdG G AHE OdG jJh dH UG ILCG SH WdG aG IM Y aG j .2
.a dG hCG dG QX M aGWCG Y iNCG dG GhOCGh (Wedges) OJhCGh QG ShDhQ j .3
EG dSQEG hCG , bG MUE feEG g fc GPEG bh SCH gDe T SGH OdG Y UEG j .4
.MUEG QJ Y Ff e dG j c .G TQdG
:``````dG 3/2/14
.f Y gN H jhdG Od WdG GG J j .1
.dP AGL e W jCG d Se hU V EG jhdG OdG H j .2
.HG L NGO IOM GM GP OY jCG M .3
.G Y dG H dG OdGh TG SCG G j .4
.d jRGe SCdG f jh SCG EG IOh SCdG eM j L e dG e dH SCdG j CG j .5
:```jdG 4/2/14
.eGSG Y dM H UG ZCG hCG YhCG IOG GG GP jhdG OdG CG j .1
d FGjEGh WS feEGh gN e dG YGj JG e IOG GG GP jhdG OdG jJ Y .2
.dG SLh bh ceCG Y eEG Qb IH J CGh LGNEG Y
:dSGh jhdG IdG hGJ 5/2/14
.d G VGZCG d jhdG OdG SH j .1
: j j .2
.NBG EG T e OdG eQ dG NBG dG Y hCG JGP edG Y IQN j b dBG hCG eY CG e jb ae Y OdH dG .e dH dG j
.dP HT e hCG eYc dSG Je ceCG Y hCG dG Y cJ hCG , h M hCG hNBG UTCG j M JGh OdG H j .3
.WS AGL UTCG Y GN j
.e dH hCG FHdG GdG hCG AHdG N dG Y dhG jhdG IdG SG j .4
(3 bQ T) .G cM LGe HdG G a j H ZdG SCGQ hCG dedG Y dG Je Vh j .5

169

(3) bQ T
.Y dG dh G GQP T YGj iNCG JG hCG dG Je GSH HQ hCG ZGdGh eGdG a Y .6
.iNCG Sh jCG hCG SGG SH iNCG JG hCG dG Je QPCG jH j .7
.ZdG SCGQ hCG dedG M ZGdG Je hCG dG e J VH OGe jCG H j .8
Qc dG Je SH j h cM AKCG dBG jCG e cG AGLCG Y JG SH j .9
.VdG Gd e fc GPEG EG
G e H IOhe fc GPEG EG dH dh bH dG QH Y dG Y OJhCGh eGRCG eEG j .10
(4 bQ T) .jd

(4) bQ T
Mf e e G G f M dPh eGdGh ZGdG a hCG d SG jhdG OdG SG j .11
.(Hardness) IOdG
.dG Gd IjG eCG hCG SdG ILCH IOhG IdG SG YGj , dG e e QG dG hCG dG M .12

170

dBG OdG 3-14

:G AGdH edG OdG 1/3/14

: eY J
:j e j H ce G AGdH edG cG OdG J OfR j CG j .1
.Od WG hCG VdG dG e .OfdG Y dG aQ Y FJ AGdG NOEG U j CG :AGdG ZH OdG Ud G UdGh WGG ddG FG aJ j .2
.H S dG hdGh dG d e J CG hCG jdG H JJ eCG H IOheh AGdG ZV e QG fCG Uh jH L H e J CG .ZdG Y fG GPEG FJ j dG dG e hCG ZdG

5 bQ T

dG fG eCG HGe hCG b I G AGdH edG (Shock Tools) eOdG OdG J CG j .3

.JfGSG Y LG
GWCG fh VdG HG AGJQG Y G AGdH edG OdG ej jdG edG Y j .4
.G dG Jh SdGh
e dGREH j h fdG G J M hCGdSG e AfG H dH OdG Y cG dG GJ CG j .5
.fdG G J M hCG G AGdG SGH OdG
:JBG YGj G AGdH edG WdH (Rivets) eTdG b Y .6
.eTdG ShDhQ d Se Sh jCH hCG eCG H IOhe WdG J CG .SCGdGh Ld bGh ZCG WdG Y edG j CG j (Compressors) ZdG Y a hCG MUEG hCG Jje b G AGdG e WGG jJ j .7
.d adG jG aJ j dP QJ dM h cG Qhe ceCG Y WGG OHEG j .8
.H d e TG hCG dG hCG GQOCG hCG dG a WGG VH j .9
.edG L e AL CG hCG dG d G AGdG SH j .10
Uh GSH Uh Oj K G AG b j CG j , jJ hCG J hCG WGG b M dM .11
.VdG Gd e fe
.J EG ODj b T CG hCG fG edG hCG jhdG OGG hCG IQGd Qe CG e WGG jM j .12
GMG Y dG eOdG GRdGh dG Y dG G j Se e ZdG Vh ceCG QNG j .13
. M fOCG EG

171

:ddG FHdG OdG 2/3/14

e (Double Insulation) dG LhOe ZCH hCG jQCJ UH IOhe FHdG OdG J CG j .1
.(6 bQ dG) M dP Y dGdG edG OLh IQhV

(6) bQ T
.H Y jCG QX Y SCG Jh GJ CG Y RdG dG b CG Y d SCG L J CG j .2
eCJh dYh Y jJ hCG MUEG jCG AGLEG Y OdG Y FHdG QdG a j .3
.c
m H HQeh gDe UTCG b e (Lock-Out & Tag-Out)
d Fe FHdG edG W a dG VJ j dG WdG WG G OdG J CG j .4
.(Water Proof) dG
.Y dG aQ Y FJ QdG j H cG FHdG OdG L Y ce , QdG b e j CG j .5
J GY QfG hCG Td Hb GRZ hCG OGe hCG Ge H LJ dG ceCG FHdG OdG SG .6
.(Ex-Proof) ceCG g Sd U b J dG OdG
eCJ IYGe e LG M IOe FHc GhOCG UH J H YdG AHdG jRJ Md eCJ j .7
.bG G Sd e jdG N J CGh dGh HWdG V eRdG jG FSh
.dH g EG dEG UdG j H H UN e FHdG OdG CG j .8
jGH e dG b dch .MU e cCd gDe T b e jQhO H FHdG OdG a j .9
.dG AKCGh jOQh c
.dH J Y bH Vhh Y bdG eCJh Y j FHdG IG MU Y dM .10
.UdG L MUh MU e cCdG b AHdG NB FHdG OdG jEG JH e .11
:IQdG BG 3/3/14
: eY J 1/3/3/14
.c
m H HQeh gDe UTCG SGH EG BG ac a hCG fU hCG J j .1
.H dG AfG Y BG L jEG j .2
.J dM gh BG Y jJ jCG AGLEG hCG dG Y AGLEG j .3
dBG J J CG j , BG iMEG eMCG hCG gQbCG M e c M EG je G GSG feEG Y .4
.Y cG GdG M M dBG GQhO YS J SGH QGQH IOhe

172

: j e IYGe j , YS d dBG jhJ Y .5

.dG YdG g dhCG dG YS J H e dBG J CG .dG YS Y j TD IOhe J CG IG GWCG YO jh , Le EG WHe hCG L H e (Workpieces) dG dG J CG j .6
dG LJ CG jh .UN (Trestles) e fe SGH hCG dG Ie W IOjR SGH dG g e
.(7 bQ T).Fe Sh jCH hCG Y SGH aOh J OGG IdG hCG IdG

(7) bQ T
.(8 bQ T).Se T f SGH AGdG IKG hCG IjG IQdG QZ e edG jM j .7

(8) bQ T
.jQhO H TQdG Jh Td HdG OGGh G IQf cGJ Y IYGe j .8
.FHdG IQdG BG GSG Y adGh SG dG jG Ge SG j .9
dG YS J CG jh , dG Qe VJ fe OGe hCG ee OLh Y IYGe j , G b Y .10
.IFGdG IQGd h d QG f Vj H Yfh G e M Se (jdG)

173

: (Circular Saws) jFGdG TG

2/3/3/14
(9 bQ T) .(Protecting Guard) jG AH IOhe TG f J CG j .1

(9 bQ T)
: bGdG ZCG j e IYGe j .2
.IG dG e eCG e jb J CGh IG a QG f e IgdG AGLCG eEG QH J CG .dG AKCG QG e J b dG SCG eh IjG jdG eh e dG edG e QG e CG . OdG e jMh Y d UN H IOhe Wb GM GP jFGdG TG J CG j .3
.dG cS Y b jJh eEG Qb , GU IG QG d G dG VY j CG j .4
.dG N d IOG ceCG e LhN L H cG VGh J OGG d eG HdG J j .5
fGQhO Y FJ dG J j dG dH e (Portable) ddG jFGdG TG J CG j .6
. (Self-Adjustable)

.Y AKCG G QG f Y AdG ad feEG jCG g J CG j .7

VGZC dGREG hCG dGSGh gDe UTCG SGH QhO Hh jOQh c jGH jFGdG TG a j .8
.WdG aGM IM Y G dch acG Qa dG J
.fdG G b e H UG dG YdG Rh Y j .9
.dBG J AKCG TG f H dG dG Y j .10
.QdG b H cM jEG dG VH QG f Y dG j .11
Se H J j ,VdG H dP HT e hCG G IYCG hCG G jFGdG NCG b Y .12
.HfG hCG gAGdG fe FSH
. (Kicking Back) G EG b OGG dG OGJQG hO dd SG WMG PJG j .13
.Th IQdG H J UN T ILCH TG a J dG ceCG jhJ j .14
.e dH hCG IQdG TQh gZh dG Ge e GQT QJ ILCG jCG hCG e d CG SG .15
.dG ceCG NGO G () IQf e e c OLh j .16

174

(10 bQ T) (Band Saws) jdG TG 3/3/3/14

(10) bQ T
.dG e jdh edH jdG QG f J j .1
dOJ iNCG OGe jCG hCG fG GdCG e e e Z V QG f Y cj dG GdG J CG j .2
.edH IdG jh fG
J ae YCG EGh (Wheel Rim) d dG dG e SCG AG EG jdG IdG bGh e j .3
.IdG fGL L Y S 10 Y
: H dG GdG bGh j e IYGe j .4
.IG SCG cG AGLCG L J CG j .cG M QG f j H IG bGdG MG e dG Y dG QdG dGREH J .FJ T e Y jdG TG CG j .5
J VGZC dGREG hCG dGSG j CG Y gDe UTCG SGH QhO H jdG TG a j .6
.acG Qa dG
.fdG cdG H UJ dG dG YdG Rh Y j .7
.dBG TG AKCG dGREG hCG TG f H dG dG Y j .8
.QdG b H cM jEG dG VH QG f Y dG j .9
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:(Planning Machine) (jdG BG) TG 4/3/3/14

.G L dG fGSCG dGh jdG eG BG L dG IGOCG J CG j .1

dG VYh W J Y QOb (Guard Bridge) L jM LH IOhe BG g J CG j .2
.SCGQh aCG dG d ah jd Hb j CGh edH IG dG d G
.eEG Qb IU IG a J CG j .3
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175

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. adG jH
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.G (Grooves) jONCG Y AKCG SG dG IGOCG SG j .8
.(Emergency Switch)
.QGdG M jEG J IQdG Ge L jhJ j .9
(11 bQ T) :G BG
(Thicknessing Machine)

(11) bQ T
.dG dhW Y eBG jH G BG J j .1
dG OGG N e dG j edG GQf G BG ej jdG edG L j CG j .2
.G d f IjG
e , (UH ) e 6 Y G Mh (Tongue Guard) G jG LM H aG jJ CG j .3
.(12 bQ T) .QGSH G M b bd Gf Ie H aG g Y G IYGe

(12) bQ T
CG IYGe e (UH ) e 3 Y UdG Hh Y L OGG dG J j idG AG H aG jJ CG j .4
(13 bQ T) .G M b bJ c jJ j

176

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(14 bQ T) .dBG GQhO YS Y UdG j dG YdG J H G Ub QNG j .5

(14) bQ T

VJ M ddGh NhG UGbCG dGREGh OSG jh , cJ b eJ jH G UGbCG c J CG j .6

.(Ring Test) .ed OGM J e jT jJh d
e dH dPh adGh eRdG dG jG Ge GSG IQhH J dG jjdG bdG J j .7
.dG...... edG GQf e G BG
(15 bQ T) .jQfG IdH J dG GGh GhOCG 5/3/14

(15) bQ T

177

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.G IQGOEG e Ie cT SGH jQJ IQhO Y
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.fdGh dG GOTQEG c .Id idG dG bW .dG dG fH S .IG J UEGh Jh fd eRdG jQhdG Gh OdG :QNGh dG .3
e cCdG j CG Y .d G H UG Ud W IG QNGh Jh QhdG dG j CG j .dG jGH b eS
JRM Y d bhCG ac H UG dGh jQfG IdH J dG GGh GhOCG eCJ j .dH d e Z UTCG SGH eGSGh
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.Td HdG OGH G AGLCG OdG e YdG J GSG e j , LdG eM , IQf) SG dG jG Ge j CG GG e dG Gg e Y j .(dG ... PCG bGh
EG GNG j M dG d ah (Powder) TWG e d SG dG QNG j .(16 bQ T) .d dG UdG eh H dG j S dG G ANEG IQhV e NBG fG

(16) bQ T

178

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6/3/14

(17) bQ T
.eCG SH IOhe J CG Y JfG H e WGG gah UdG L J CG j .2
WGG ga jQCJ j c cdG FHdG dG cGJ H JUhh WGG J CG j .3
.UG g J Y jJ jCG AGLEG Y IQhV e
G AGdG jJ H j eCG RL cJ j c .WH GL Jh fe gdG Uh J CG j .4
(Stand) eYO aJ jh .WG Y IdG G j eY CG jH JfG Qa edG TQ ga Y
.eGSG Y dM Y gdG J j CG
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LGH dG e j j Y Z dP j eYh .dhe We EG f S dG dG b J .2
.NdG J dG jdG Mdh

179

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.dG AKCG GG Y jJ jCG AGLEG Y j .4
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8/3/14

, dG , dG :e G dG REG AGdG ZV SG Y ddG Gh WGTG aJ CG j

.dG ..... Fbd dG , adG
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.dEG UdG e Vh hCG VQCG AGdG e aO
h cGG AGh jdG dGREG LCG e AGg e d VfG dG cCG Y jJ Uh fCG cJ j .2
.QG ed aVEG Fe dBG Fe cJ
cGJ H jQhO H ZdG IOLG FGdG jJh AGdG e QG U a j .3
.ZdG FGdG e Ic c
eCG U QNGh a jh (Safety Valve) eCG Uh dG Sb AGg ZV c OhJ .4
.IL J dH fCG e cCd jQhO H
dH dH GT 12 c Ie HO jH b e Ie eS cT SGH V AYh d QNG Y j .5
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. G IQGOEG Y QOdG (32) bQ dG OTQEd LdG j eG e j

180

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181

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:eY e 1-15

H EG (dG ... e d , b YCG , YCG) NS YCG jCH dH ed dG Y hG Y j .1

.hG b e G dG e SG (Hot Work Permit) NdG dG jJ Y G
ceCG NS Y jJ Y G hH (dG ... e d , b , ) NdG YCH dH j .2
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d eBG SQGh JG eBG dG Y Y aGh dGh dG YCH FdG jQJ j .3
.jG e jbdGh dG RG jMh dGh
dG IOYEGh MUEG hCG dGSGh ddG GG OSGh ej dG Geh G ac Y dG j .4
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:FGG aeh e 2-15

SGH eRdG SdG AGLEH dPh Td HdG FdG OGG hCG G OGG e dG e N e cCdG j .1
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m OHEG feEG Y dM .2
.dG e e (b 35) Ge 11 Y J a
Td HdG OGG L OHEG QJ bdG f h , H dG Y AGLEG OGG dG OHEG feEG Y dM .3
HdG OGG L J J dc .dG Gfh QdGh , IQGG Se ZCG GSG j , dG e e
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(1 bQ T) .dG e dG TCGh Qd bGh (FS) LGH dG e

1 bQ T

182

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.(2 bQ T) .(...... , jG GH , jG

2 bQ T

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e j CG IQhV e (b 35) Ge 11 ae OhM dG Y e dGh jG QdG bGe SSCG
.dG Y AfG e bCG Y YS f Qhe H EG dG
H EG Td Hb OGe Y i YhCG jCG hCG G eGdG b hCG YCG jCG AGLEH dG Y j .6
(3 bQ T) .Td HdG OGG e gN e cCdGh adG dG Y AGLEG

3 bQ T

.H dG AKCG fG G Td Hb Z eGM Vh j .7
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HdG WG jG adG WMG PJG j , fe SCG hCG FGM b hCG YCG AGLEG Y .9
.TEG hCG UdG SGH IQGG f f Td
iNCG OGG e dH hCG Td HdG fgdG H LGJ dG ceCG J hCG Y jCG AGLEG .10
.Td HdG

183

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dGREG e cCdG j c , dG Y e dG IQGG H J e Tb H TG g J j
e dG hCG dG Y AGLEG Y eRdG WMG NCG dch dG hCG dG Y AfG H TdG b
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(Protection of Personnel):ed dG jG 3-15

Q`dGh ``TCG e ``dG Y a i dG bG jOLG jNBG UTCGh eG L jM j .1

HG AGJQG SGH dG Nh (Melting Materials) IQG OGGh (Glare) edGh jG
.ddG Gg e HGdG dG IOQGdG d ah adGh bGdG GhOCGh
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.(Electrode) eG dG bCG Mh dG d SG
Y IQhV dc .L hH Jh jdG cCG GP dG dG H , IQGd ehG GRdG SG j .3
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184

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G AdG GfCG , G e j dG fG ae j , e G b hCG Y jCG AGLEG b .1

.(Lh EG) H dG bCG J j dG dG fh eG dG bCG f , CGdG
dG jG Ge UGeh GfCG j dHh bG dG WG j j , YCG eG ae H .2
.WG g e jbd HG jdG ieh
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jdG GSG j CG j dG dG jdG jc Y dHh YCG hdG aJ Y dM .5
(bdH e b 2000) bdH e e 56 Y dG g jdG e j CG j dGh fG
Y e IdG IHCG H d dG Y QGH VG jdG GSG j dc, Ie d
.( HEPA Filter High Eciency Particulate Air Filter ) UN a EG Ic YH dG
cJ j H , bCG Y YdH Ie 20 QG dG e AGg d WT GSG dc
(5 bQ T) .H G OhG dG Fumes NOCG

5 bQ T

185

FShh adG jdG aJ j , (Conned Spaces) IQ ceCG NGO b hCG H dG dM .6

.QG G QN EG dGh dG YCG Y dG IQdG NOCG d VG jdG
k AH Ie SC dG hCG dG hCG dG YCH dG b .7
a OGG g jJh c j , CGdG e Gh
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JG j fOCG (1) bQ hH IQcG edG OGG Y OGe J hCG b hCG YCH dG dM .8
: JBG WMEG
.Oh M hCG IQG ceCG NGO dG dM dG ILCGh fG jdG aJ SG fG jdG GSG j GG NGO jdG ASH (1) bQ hH IQcG OGG LGJ Y .jdG OLh dM Se J RL GSG jh , VG jdG jh
(1) bQ hL

(Hazards)

(Uses)

(Substance)

T VGYCG) OG NOCG M j
j fCG eh (GffEG VGYCH
WdG

FS jJ IOc j
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jdG

dG RG VGeCG j
j fCG eh Pulmonary Edema
WdG

CGdG e OG j Ac j

eOdG

WG AdGh Gh d SM j
WdG J YGfCG Hh

NCHh jG FS Lj
Stainless Steel S fdG

hdG

WdG jh jL VGeCG j

NCHh jG FS Lj
Stainless Steel S fdG

dG

OG d Ac j

fdG

j bh dG Rdh d SM j
Asthma eRCG Ve

dG bCG J j

jOfdG

VdGh QhdGh fCGh d SM j

Jh FdG FGS H b Y cd
d

dG SC e c j
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e G G YJ dG
dG J j dGh chCG

QdG

Ve NCHh dG RH VGeCG j
Silicoses FdG dG

dG SC e c j
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dG

T VGYCG) OG NOCG M j
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Galvanized Steel

Filler Wire

186

GSG j eRdH b hCG jhdG OGG hCG jG IQOH GSEH RdH hCG FHdG SdH dG YCG dM .9
.IdG NOCG dGRE ac iNCG Sh jCG hCG Ve jJ
ah .jdG H dGh dG YCH FdG d Vj dG hdG d VG OGaCG L jM j .10
( 21 ) bQ dG OTQEd
((Gas Welding :RdH dG 5-15

jf GJ CG Y bDe H dG bJ Y RdG Qe eUh (Torch Valves) TEG eU ZEG j .1

.d G eBG jdG e EG dG e e jOQh c
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GG WGh G H (Non-Return Valves) (fGSEG EG RdG OGJQ fe) IOGOQ eU SG j .3
iNCG jRdG cG e hCG SCGh chCG e je gObh j dGh dGh dGh d G
.( 6 bQ T) . ITe G b WN c Y cJ j CG Y chCG e GeG Y dG

6 bQ T

Y dG Gg cJ jh fGSG EG G e (Flash Back Arrestor) dG OGJQ fe U cJ j .4

GL Ic YH JG dG N e fGSG j dPh SCGh chCG fGSH UG G
WGG MCG SCG e chCG eG d fEG M (Torch Tip) G ee OGfG h f
.( 7 bQ T) .N eh hM hCG RdG QfG hM S

7 bQ T

187

.Jj jH J H IOhe WGd aG jOdG J CG j .5

(HG UdG Y WQ 15) QH 1 Y jj V hH J H (C2H2) SCG RZ e Ije j .6
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.c QfG h ODj d j bh (HG
jCG hCG VdG Gd e UN J S SGH J j (Torch Tip) G ga OGfG dM .7
.G cdG b e H Ue iNCG Sh
GSG WEG Y e Zh , iNCG Ie Sh jCH hCG cMG Yh SGH (Torch) G TEG j .8
.NBG NS S CG hCG jdG
j M chCG fGSEG eU ZEGh a AKCG dGh jdH KG GRdG GSG Y j .9
.jM hM dP
.(Conned Spaces) IQG ceCG EG (SCG , chCG) WG GRdG fGSG NOEG JH e .10
j) HQ Ib eh H J CG OLh Y e cCd RdH dGh dG Y eG WGG a j .11
.(VdG Gd dG GSG JH e h ITah HdG IZQ SH dP
G Uhh dG eU e RdG J V SG bh jOQh c jGH (Torch) G QNG j .12
.dG jQdG Qeh gDe T b e QdG Y e ddG jh ShDhdG Uhh WGG h
GSG hCG Td HdG GRdG fGSG e (b 20) e 6 Y j H Y chCG fGSG jJ j .13
.(9 & 8 bQ T) .YS f Y J I jG hjh (b 5) e 1.5 Y j YJQG LM
e SCG Yj M SCG fGSG e dG SdG e e e hCG Uh GSG .14
.(Brass) S e G Gh UdG GSG jh ,IN ce jh SdG

8 bQ T

188

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( ARC Welding and Cutting):HdG SdH dGh dG6-15

hM Se H dheh IFGdG QG FHdG Qd Fe IQb GP bCG He J CG j .1

.HG e SCG Uh Y dPh , VY QT hM hCG IFGdG b hCG FHc eU
j dG dH e dH hCG (Welding Machine) dG Ie g Y (Switch) QdH e cj .2
eY FHdG QdH IG J dG (Conductors) UG L Y ITe (Power) FHdG bdG b
(O) dG Y Vh J
b Mh UG JdG GP dG bGh UG Lh Yh adG dG jG Ge GSG j CG j .3
.dG f Mh eG dG bCG
.dG dG N hCG FHc SCG jCG e dH dG SCG Vh Y j .4
aH IQdG GRdG fG e OGaCG jM j (Stainless Steel) fdG RZ Sb GSG Y .5
.(Local Ventilation) (VG jdG) ac YU jJ
e bCG J H .dG RE RdG dG Y dG bCG EG IQdG Ue hCG SCG W jj CG j .6
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H Y dG j dG dhdG EG HJhCG , e OGG dH ITe dG FGhd G UG HQ j .7
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(GdG) ddG c e dG edG e FHdG dGh dG Ge Y edG UTCG jM j .8
.(Qd eG) G AGLCG Lh Gh (Rectiers) (eG) dG FGhOh (Motor generators)
.QeCG beh HWdG Y IH aL ceCG dG Y AGLEG j .9

189

.a H FHdG (Arc Welding) SdH dG Ge cg jQCJ j .10

YCd AGS L H dhe FHdG SdH dG Ge G HGeh SCG J CG j .11
.dG hCG jOdG
dch k jhj G (Electrode Holders) FHdG SdH dG bCG H LQG dG j CG j .12
.FHdG dG N eh IQGG e jd c
m H dhe dG
.(Water Proof) Ad ehe dG FGhO Uh L J CG j .13
Gh jQCdG N e d dPh H H SCG UJ IQhV Y dRdG UdG SG j CG j .14
.dG bh bdG Qe H UGdG
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FHc FGhO Y Gb hCG Td Hb FGS hCG GRZ Y jG HfCG N GSG Y j .16
.jQCdG SCG Ud
j GMd ehe hCG GMd Hb Z FS GSH dGh SdH dG Y L jM j .17
.(1 bQ T) .SdG e IQOdG ITG TCG e QGG G jNBG UTCGh edG
GH cCG dG FdG YTEG J (LQCG) eG GRdG e FHdG SdH dG GSG dM .18
QdG Y j J jY je jCG OHEG j dd , OdG FHdG SdH dG e % 30 5 H e
RZ EG jG g J M dPh UN JS GSG hCG dG e e (b 200) Ge 60 Y J a
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190

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191

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ILCG SGh fUh UJ OLdG IcCG FHdG QNCGh , G Yh fEG Y WG e j AHdG GSG EG
.FHdG
Ic GQGVCG j AHdG e jG GAGLEG gEGh g dh ddG gH hCG U d AHdG W e Y IdGh
.Gh UTCd

:AHdG W 1-16
(Electrical Shock) FHdG dG .1
(Burns) hG .2
(Arc Blast) bah QT hM .3
(Fires and Explosions) GQfGh FGG .4

AHdG W f (Falls) dG .5

:eY J 2-16

. DEWA HO eh AHc g UGeh hd He J CG j FHdG cdGh GjdG L .1

.adGh eRdG dG jG Ge ac aJ IQhV e gDe UTCG H j CG j FHdG YCG L .2

Y fU Y jCG AGLEG b (Lock-Out & Tag-Out) FHc RL hCG Ie jCG Y FHdG QdG a j .3
dHJ FHdG QdG a e Y (TAG) bH Vh e ac iNCG Sh jCG hCG b SGH QdG Qe ZEGh
.H dG AKCG NBG T CG SGH Id FHdG QdG IOYEG Y d
. FHdG FGhdG e dH GgGh YdGh GGh G AGJQG e edG e j .4
GQfG jCG AGMG dGh (Explosion Proof Lamps) QfG V eDG IAVEG GMh GSG j CG j .5
IN G ceCG dPh H jM hM dGh G G EG LhH J h NGO
.Td HdG IHCGh GRdG ceCc (Hazardous Locations)
gh , AHdG FGM Sd SG jG jW GSG Y AHdG edG Qj CG j .6
FGG AWEG AG Y dG jdG hCG AG GSG h , HdG chCG K jWh IQOdG jW
.jd G dG U a AHd L Ue AG C dPh FHdG UdGh GG dG
jhdG OdG L) .FHdG ILCG dG Y dhG Z jhdG OdG hCG fG dG SG .7
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1 bQ T

192

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S SGH (Earthing) VQCH dUe cGh HdG FHdG GGh ILCG L CG e cCdG j .8
G dG e WN QJ Qheh (Short Circuit) IFGdG FHc b hM Y dh FHc GQJ j
FHdG WdG aj Gc QdG Gg c GPEa dBG hCG IG Z hCG QWEG EG Qd eG (Hot Wire)
EG FHdG QdG VQCG dG j hCG FHdG IFGdG a EG (Fuse) RdG hCG (Circuit Breaker)
SGH Id VQCG UdG eS e QGSH cCdG j Gd .fEG L N WG Qhe h VQCG
.(Ohm Meter)

Y j , S C FHdG IFGdG H (Circuit Breaker) QdG Wb hCG (Fuse) RdG b dM .9

Gh dG f e NBH RdG jJ j K eh MUEGh dG S Y dG b FHdG QdG LQEG dh
.G GH e T SGH hCG Vd QdG Wb LQEG h (Same Rate)
.jM h dP ODj PEG (Over Loading) bW e cCH FHdG IFGdG Y IYGe j .10
Y J Yh jadc jQGG QOG Y gOHEGh aGdG hCG GHCG N e FHdG SCG j Y j .11
.dRdG IOG cBJ hCG d VJ d eG
.GQa jJ jh cBe AGLCG hCG Y H FHc SCG jCG GSG .12
OHEGh FHdG QdG H hCG dGh WEG Y ee Y j FHc eH T CG HUEG dM .13
AGLEG dP Hh , iNCG dRY IOe jCG hCG G e b hCG d SGH FHdG QdG Qe Y dG
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chG j L hCG QZ hCG Q`H hCG V hCG R`Z CG H Lj CG j AH be CG iNCG IQ
:GPEG G UTCG Y GN
hCG QdG hCGG RdG e dN MG CG Y H f QNG Y GOYG gDe T U .chCG j dG G hCG QdG hCG G dG
NBG T IG jf Y j H GL e GMh Fe J RL NGdG dG iJQG . IQG G QN jh
. d G GTG ieh edG Geh G QNGh edG WMG j HbQ f SCJ -

215

4-1-19

5-1-19

6-1-19

G IQGOEG Y QOdG (17) bQ dG OTQEd LdG j eG e j

7-1-19

:G ceCG NGO dGh NdG GAGLEG 2-19

Y jJ Uh G Gg NGO G Wd H dG j e e CG NGO dGh NdG b

.ceCG d NdH j hG b e h gDe T b e (Permit to work)
:G G NGO WG a j CG j
dG Y dPh dG e NGO G G a g G d NdG b H dG LGdG YCG gCG e
:JCG JdGh
(%23.5) Y jJ h (%19.5) Y J fCG e cCdGh chCG f a YCH dG IQhV dM h(%10) e bCG fCG e cCdGh Td HdG OGG cJ a ( %0 ) dG g J CG j QG G NGO
OTQEd LdG j) .d VdG G dG e bCG fCG e cCdGh edG GRdG cJ a .(d VdG G edG GRdG cJ jd ( 12 ) bQ dG
KCG J edG GRdG H EG M bh Shh G G b dG Gg j CG IQhV GRdG eCG , SdG j S Ggh AGdG ac f d Hh dG SJ ddh AGdG e
(2 bQ T).GG YCG J S (AGdG e NCG) G

1-2-19
2-2-19

(2) bQ T
G G jJ 3-2-19
WdG g QGJ CG jh FG AGdG WT SGH fG jdG AGLEG jh QG G jJ j 1-3-2-19
.(3 bQ T) YdH Ie 20 QG G AGg J Y jdG e j CG Y G AGdG SGH

216

3 bQ T

f e dH VG jdG AGLEG j QG G NGO Y jCH dG dM 1-3-2-19

(Hot work permit) NdG dG jJ Uh ed dG jG Ge aJ IQhV e ,dG
(4 bQ T) .ed U QGVCG dG Y Y dG NOCG J M dG Gg AGOC SG

4 bQ T

NGO IOLG fGh FHdG GG L ZEGh Yh Jj jJ j Q e dGAH b

`Y `SG `jdG `a `Vhh `bCG SGH bdG QO`e ZEG SGH dP jh .QG G
AcG Y e Y SG adG Vhh bCG SGH edG ZEG IQhV dch (Lock-Out & Tag-Out)
OGG NO Yh dY e cCd G Y (Blind Flanges) AY FU Vh IQhVh edG ZEH
.(5 bQ T) .NGO ed WH dGh QG G EG IG

(5) bQ T

217

4-2-19

ac HEG j , dG AGOCH J NGO jG hdG CG e cCdGh jJh QG G eCJ e cCdG H 5-2-19

S dG GGh e c eh dhD dc YJG dG GG H dG AGOCH G UTCG
J jh dG AGOC QG d NdG dP H j K .eRdG dG jbdG Geh eGSEG j
Ia GW QG G NGO J Td HdG OGGh edG GRdGh chCG f Y dG ILCG
h , H G G Sb CG Rh dM QGfEG IQU WE e ILCG g EG M , NGO edG LGJ
.QGfEG IQd YS Qa QG G IQOe edG e j dG g
edG bG QG G Ne Y Ie H (Attendant) Qe T LGj CG j 6-2-19
eh GMCG e M CH QG d NdH d e Z dG Ggh , W jCG Mh NGO
:j dG QG G NGO edG e CG HUEG dM h ,hdG fc
e MG FSdG GSH dPh (Non Entry Rescue) QG G QN e PfEG dh 1-6-2-19
.adG FSh e iNCG PfEG FSh hCG PfEG M
FG PfEGh dG ILCH G PfEG ja AYSH QdG Y j dP e Y dM ah 2-6-2-19
.G dG PfEGh NdH ej M QG d Nd
. (Entry Supervisor) hG b e h hDeh gDe T fGL L e dG Y j CG j 7-2-19
CG PfE Nd eRdG jbdG Ge aH h J OGSG dM PfEG ja LGj CG j 8-2-19
.iNCG IN hX jC Vj hCG e T

:jQdG 3-19

hH IQG ceCd NdG H G GAfEG bG edG J QGUEG hG Y j

.dd RdG jdG Y G
PfEG ja AYCG dch aGh bGGh IQG ceCd NdH G edG L jQJ j
.IQG ceCH dG Y e c e HG GAGLEGh GQG Y
Y eG dG jG Ge GSG c Y bH PfEG ja AYCG L jQJ j
.eh QhO H Y QdG AGLEGh PfEG

218

1-3-19
2-3-19
3-3-19

IQG ceCG NO jJ
ddG

fdG

hCG

:dG jOQh

:cdG SG
:jdG jQJ
jdG AfG jQJ
:dG jGH bh
:(beh G SG) H dG G G
QG G NdG e VdG
:VGh HQG OGaCG ASCG
:NdG e - 1
:NdG aGe -2
NdH d G - 3
:QGdG dM JG ee
:QGdG dM H e
:JG Y hDG dG

:dG bQ

N/A

N/A

adG Vhh GG AHc a

Y jjdG

NS Y jJ
e bGh GM
M/dG
Y aGQ/PfEG
LQCG KK

e hCG Ie hCG IQe HfCG

jG Ge
dG

jJ hCG aJ hCG J

SCGQ IPN

(fe hCG W) jJ

GRb

eBG e

eS GQf

ac eBG IAVEG

iNG e

QT Y j GhOCG

jM Ge
iNCG T

JG Sh

jM Ge
iNCG T

dG ce hG Y

219

3 2 1

/ / /

23.5% EG 19.5%

cCG f

10% e bCG

Td HdG GRdG
iNCG edG GRdG
iNCG edG GRdG

N/A

iNCG edG GRdG

cCG f
Td HdG GRdG
Td HdG IHCG

N/A

Td HdG HJCG
edG IHCG hCG GRdG

AVdG
FdG OGG
FHdG QNCG
fG QNCd VdG
IQGG LQO JQG
dG W
QfG W
iNCG jL Z W

220

H dG b J G hdG L CG e cCdG b QG G NJ

N/A

.PfEG ja G dG hCG G j CG H H G G NO b
Oa LGJ J IGh dG Y jQa IQN j dG cdG ha
G QN PfEG ja e bCG Y MGh
Oa LGJ e Hh .QG G d bCG Y T J e H
bhCG L G QN bCG Y MGh
e WG e gN e cCd QG H G G je e H
GQdG OYh YddG HfCG h fGG e IQOdG IHCG
jQJ b GRdG H dG Y dhDG CG e cCdG
dG b (dG AGdG Ije) dG QNGh GRdG bG IjG GQNG
?H b a dP b c GPEG .GRdG bGe e jOQdG g H
Gg c GPEG QG G UTCG OLh AKCG jG hdG bGe QGSG
G NO GAGLEG e
:dG d jdG GH dG fG
:dG AdEG
:dG cG
:G bJ
:EG e H jdG Gg IOYEG ALH

:Xe
bdG
:jQdG
bdG
:Y I G Mh jdG LGe ALH

221

222

223

be - hdG dG

bG J / dG YCG
bG f h

224

:eG

hCG AfEG IOYEG hCG IjL W AfEG EG aVEH jdG dG Y hCG dH dG eH G QeCG ac ddG e dG Gg j
.FdG dG UQ
edG QeCGh bH eG cGh dG EG dc jh ,dG be Jh H G edG GAGLEG ac dc
.H G

dG YCG 1-20

:eY e1-1-20
M iNCG GWCGh G G e f Y OT Y G bG OhM V J dG YCG c J .1
eG e Heh bG Y CG J AH b IQcG fG Y GOT Y G j h. YCG J j e
.bG hd k ah IjL f Y IOT GS e dG h G G LGe j NG CG OLh dM h bH
.QGh jd edG jM e cCdGh dG AH edG YGH GdG W YCG j he c Y .2
(Risk Assessments) bG `WG `ac H j CG hG Y j dd , IG YCG e dG YCG J .3
.WG g e SdG eY e dG eeh jd edG j (Methods Statement) eBG dG W j`h
.Ie H dG be LGj CGh c
m jQJ hP gDe T dH J dG YCG Y j CG j .4
.adGh FG dG jG G dG YCG jQ edG L jhJ j .5
G G ac e NJ Y G hG Y j QdG e AL hCG jdG M SG EG LG dM .6
.G J eh WGTG ac H GdGh
.QhG QNG V WMG ac PJG dG YCG edG GAfEG Y L Y j .7
.dG YCG CH G OTQEGh jdG Md ee f aJ j .8
.Ad cY Y H AGJQH edG L bh d H dG J j dG G IQfEG FGO j .9
bhCG c jM He AGJQG dG bGe jNBG edG Lh fSG hCG QdH edG L Y j .10
.d jM GQfh eS GPNh GRbh eS jMCGh
dG YCG bGe jdG GcCGh WdG fSG GcCGh MG NdG ah jGh dG c OhJ CG j .11
e cG hCG GG hCG edGhCG IG j dPh dG AKCG jd Ad VeH IOhe ach Se LGH
.a dG hCG ceCG g a QhG
bZEG hG Gj QGUEG QG Y GN J bG OhM V YCG jCG J CG G IQGOEG Xe iCGQ GPEG .12
e iNCG GAGLEG PJ ODS bDG bZEG hG jdH QdG GdG Y dM h bH H GdG jh bDe
.bH dG jEG a G IQGOEG Xe b
.G IQGOEG e eRdG NGdG Y G H EG AfEG b dG bGG SEG h N ee AfEG .13
:dG YCG e dH QhG cM J 2-1-20
cG LQ Y JeJhCG J dGh N J IAVEG IjT dY QGfCH GGh cG ac j .1
b dG IQG e edG jd (Reverse Alarm) JU QGfEG ILCH cG L jhJ j dc d
YLQ AKCG cG Ld HQG UTCG MCG J hG Y j dP EG aVEH , cG LQ Y J
.FdG jDhQ FGO dG Gg j CG Y d
(Trac Control Person TCP) dG YCG QGH GQdG Qhe cM d cCG hCG T J hG Y j .2
JGQSh GQdG UCG jM dc , cG GQdG W e dG be jNBG dG j dPh
.GAfEG be W e

225

.S jd dGh dG SGMhk U F GQdG cM H G dG j CG j .3

, eCH e G J Y dG YCG e dH QhG cM H G UTCG jQJ hG Y j .4
GQTEG Y jQJ dc Y AGOCH eb N d Vj b dG WG e j eBG jdGh
bGe e GbG Y YdG FH GQdG Fb e dG ch , d FGOCG AKCG Y e G
.dH dG
.iNCG e jCH dG YCG QGH QhG cM H G UTCG J j CG j .5
H eBG ceCG bdH dG YCG QGH QhG cM H G UTCG e dG j CG j .6
.dG be QGH cG GQdG b e W jC Vj
:ddG GH dG YCG e dH QhG cM H G edG jhJ j .7
.Fe eS IPN
.Fe eS AGM
.AdcYJHfdjQaFGT GeheCGeYJhGeYCGAGj VESTb
.hd hGh NdG HGH Y UG Lh Yh IG G Y GQdG GQe a hG Y j .8
-:ddG jQhG MdH dG YCG e dH GQdG Qhe cM H G UTCG jhJ j CG j .9
.Ge 1.2 dW Fb Y J jh 450 Y YJQGh VY j (Octagonal Shape Sign) dG e Md

.jG hdG ac d Fe OGe e e MdG g J

c JQG j H HCG dH(STOP) b c Y Jh Ad cdG MCG dH fL MCG j
. 150 Y M
N c OSCG dH Y j Ad cY Qa UCG e NGHh Gk OSCG MdG e NBG fG d j
.(1 bQ T) . 120 Y M c JQG j H (SLOW) YdG

1 bQ T
(Humps) e h jOTQEG Md

e j e Vhh (YS /c 25) QG bG NGO H G YdG j .10

e hCG Md jC G G e aGe Y G j CG Y NGG e dH h bG NGO YdG d
.bG OhM QN

226

:jQhG jdG
GSG M hCG jQhe j jCH dG b G G e eRdG aGG ac Y G hG Y j .1
.G YCG J AKCG jdG e AL
dH dG Y G WG e IQGh SdG ach edG j jQhdG GAGLEG ac PJG hG Y j .2
.jQhG jdG AGLEG hCG
Y feh MdG M jh ,W YCG OLH ac ae b dG ee jd Se jj eY Vh j .3
J dG jjdG jQhG ed P j ah.G G d ah dPh a YdG OhMh jdG f
(3) bQ T :bGG NGO

3-1-20

3 bQ T

:bG NGO QhG cM H G UTCG bh ceCG

Y jQhe j hCG W YCG OLH GQdG FS Jh QhG cM H G UTCG j CG j .1
.dG c LGG G FGO Gfjh , dG be e eBG ae
GQdG jDhQ Gj H e dG YCG e dH QhG cM H G UTCG j CG j .2
.bCG Y dG e e (b 500) Ge 150 H Y e ,jDhQ GQdG g hFb j bdG f h eOdG
dPh dG be e (e 50 h e 10) H e hGJ ae Y dG cM H G UTCG j CG j .3
.(5 & 4 bQ T) .(1) bQ hG Qce g e Mh H QhG cM M Mh jdH IOG YdG M
(1) bQ hL

YS / c 90 M YS / c 70

bCG hCG YS / c 60

dY

dY

e 50 40

e 40 30

e 30 20

e 15 10

227

IOG YdG
QhG cM
bdG e e aG
dG e M

4-1-20

4 bQ T

5 bQ T

e c j CG Y , QhG cM d UTCG KK J j , G dG hCG Hills JG ceCG dM .4

.jNBG dG jDhQ e SdH bGdG dG j CG jT (7 & 6 bQ dH G G

228

6 bQ T

7 bQ T

229

:bG Jh J 2-20
:eG

G dGh edG dG dGh YCG J J QYG GNCG dG be Jh J j dG cM dS d

.(Safety & Health Plan)

:eY e
jJ hM dM OYG IOYEG J CG Y QSG SG e j bd J Vh hG Y .1
:j e Y jh Y
d ah e 2 Y QdG Gg JQG j H bG QNG e QG j ec H bG jJ
(8 bQ T).IOG

(8) bQ T

.Y jjdG edG Vhh OGaCG h Gd eBG Q h NGe

.gZ h SCGh G jJh WG be - OGe jJ e
.OGG jJ e
.aGdG h adG GhOCG be j
. G eG UJh , TQdG , JG
.bG NGO JGj h FdG AHdG QOe
.dEG .. . IAVEG GHCG , S ,bDe Be
.AdG VfCGh G h dG aGGh jdG J Weh jdG eQ We
.Td HdG OGG GSGh fh jJ
.GG Weh NdG W
.GQdG bGe We
(Assembly Points) QGdG M dG f
.AWEG Ge bGe

230

1-2-20

.dhCG aSEG bGe

.hG fH Md
.jOTQEGh jjdG MdG
.G IQGOEG J iNCG ee jCG

bG f 3-20
:eG

UG YGdGh fCG AG Gg Vjh ,ed H HUEG Y J b dG OGG e jdG bh QGSH dG OGM gJ

. H G hdG eBG H cG GSG d dG H
:eY e 1-3-20
HdG GQeEG dhO e IQOU IOb NQ Y UM cG IOH dG UTCG CG e cCdG hG Y j .1
.cG IOb hCG H dG Z UTCd dG Y hG Y j h .HG cG d G jQSh IG
jGh BGh jdG G e e jbdG hCG W h G QNCG Y FdG WEG j .2
.dG b dG iNCG GGh aGhdGh YdGh dG OjR h edG cMh QGfG IjdG VQCGh
ac GdG e cCdGh YS / c 20 RhJ H `dG be NGO `cG YS j h`G Y j .3
.dP Y dGdG jQhG edGh adG J IQhV e ,YdG H cG eh FS
`LQ Y J JU QGfEG ILCH bH edG cG GGh cG ac jhJ Y dG h`G Y `j .4
.Veh AV EG aVEH d `cG
b eSh MU e cCd cd eT a AGLEH dG Y jOQh jCH AdG Y cG FS Y j .5
.JObh J
.d eBG GSG Y cG e L jQJ hG Y j .6
dGh jG YCH UG 39 bQ dG OTQEd LdG j) .jG bGe h cG H eBG ae J j .7
(dG Gg e 9 bQ
cG L ee J H NBG EG e LhNh G e dG be EG cG NO jW j CG j .8
.AiQGdG M bG ANEG Y dP Yj PEG hG Mf e bG
Y Lj dG cG NH dG Y h bG eCG b e NdG HGH Y cG GQWEG a j CG j .9
.dG J h OGG `ad JGQ`WEG
.TG dM c AH W e hCG FS bGe cG J CG j .10

231

hdGh OG dG

OGG dhe h aQ GhOCG

232

:eG

OGM bh Y Jj b dG IG dG e gh G GAfEG bGe SSCG dG e GGh OGG aQ Y J

.IN
.OGG g bh d fUh ah eS e cCdGh adG GhOCG e SGh dG dG QNG QhdG e Gd

:eY e 1-21

-:GPEG EG J Sc hCG G hCG adG aGQ hCG M hCG S CG GSG Rj .1

.VGdG dG e dNh Fe Yfh ac Ibh e OGeh IL YU GP fc (CG
c HO jH b e (Third Party Company) Ie cd HJ gDe T SGH ah gQNG (
h .(SWL)(Safe Working Load) eBG dG M O cdG g e IOT Y Mh TCG S
.dG Y jdG gRGHEG h bG dG H MG j
eBG fCG e cCd eGSG N h jOQh c GSG b OGG dh eG adG GhOCG je j .2
.eG e G GhOCG dGREG jh
W Y j e j H c W GP adG Ge eG G hCG SCG L J CG j .3
.(1 bQ T) VQCG i IdG Uh Y adG fGSG Y (Wraps)

(1 bQ T)
jdG ILh aLh f ceCH eGSG Y M Jeh SdGh dG G jJ j CG j .4
.(SWL) eCG dG J G NGO e c J jh ,SCGQ Vh J SGH jJ jh
M e cCH GG Rj h jdG bQh eBG dG M VJ adG Ge Y VGh eY Vh j .5
.IQOdG edG IOd k ah hCG fdG G b e (SWL) H UG eBG dG
J dG jhGdG M eBG dG MCG Rh Rj (Legs) IGOCG e cCG e fe aQ GhOCG GSG dM .6
.aQ OGG G e IG
.(2 bQ T) .(Master Link) ac Ib GP Uh hCG b M SGH adG Sd dG jdG UJ CG j .7

233

(2) bQ T

.edG Y GN J M eGSG Y dM ITG dG e e adG GhOCG OHEG j .8

.iNCG bDG GhOCG hCG dGG hCG dG GSH adG GhOCG J Rj .9
e AL CG J EG ODj b H HdG jW J CG jh ,IH adG dBG aQ IGOCG c J j CG j .10
.edG Y IQN j dGhCG G hCG adG IGOCG
.HUEG bh d Gh adG IGOCG H HG hCG G e AL CG hCG HUCGh jCG Vh Y j .11
dH dG hCG jdG hCG jd VJ dG ILCGh Gh SdGh adG GhOCG L GSG IOYEG Y .12
MG h HO jH b e Ie cd HJ gDe T SGH SG dH a IOYEG j Z hCG
.e dG j M dG G T hCG dG G GY dPh bH dG H

PdG SS2-21

SGh (Capacity) IQbh Uh IGOCG b J FGO bH eG PdG SS GhOCG Y J CG j .1

(3 bQ T) .fdG cdG

3 bQ T

eY iNCG Gh eG hCG fG HdG Uh hCG G hCG (Hooks) WG IQb J CG j .2

S e cCG GSG dM dc .bCG Y dG IQd dOe PdG S SS e J

234

.VdG Gg dG IQb GhOCG d dG IQb OJ CG j (More than one leg) adG Y

.(4 bQ T) .OGM bh dP j M Hd UCG dG H iNCG OGe jCG GSG Y j .3

Right GU

4 bQ T

Wrong CN

jh dG GSG Rj fEa UCG dG e H (%10) OhM S CG f CG Y cBdG Rhj eY .4

.QdG Y eG e gOSEG

:Wire Rope dG G 3-21

G cdG H UJ dG (Safe Working Load SWL) eBG dG M Rh H GdG j .1

.a dG VGZC EG dG G e G UCGh MCd
.dH dG G eCJh J Rj .2
HH U M j CG IYGe j dG G a dG jd (U M) dG GP HGG GSG dM a .3
(Thimble) dG G d Fe J IhY GSG IQhV dc dG G e dG AG G a
.(5 bQ T) .MG KCJ e j

5 bQ T

bCG hCG HG cJ j h (1) bQ hG M HdG Ib dc NBGh He c H aGh HGG OY j j .4

.fOCG hG M dP H K (Thimble) Ihd e

235

(1) bQ hL

e/Jf HdG Ib

NBGh He c H aG

30
39
48
60
78
96
114
132
156
180
204
240

3.5
6
9
33
49
68
107
147
212
296
363

HGG OY
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
6

dG G b
5
6.5
8
10
13
16
19
22
26
30
34
40

.YGdG hCG eGG e dN Fe H G e j .5

.H Y jCG QX dM a dGSGh QhO H dG G je j .6
j eCG eY GP e jPa SCG e Ye adG Ge G dG G J CG j .7
.d eBG dG G e Ge (5)
hCG IY hH Ie IMGh b e KCG S hCG GfEG hCG aQ e S M c j CG j .8
.(6 bQ T) .cGJ Uh

6 bQ T

:ddG G k GQa eG e OSG jh dG G GSG Rj .9

.(7 bQ T) . (Lay) d c Ye SCG 6 OY OLh hCG (Strand) dL c Ye SCG 3 OY OLh dM a

236

9-1

7 bQ T

(8 bQ T) (Kinking) GAGdd VJ dM a dG G OSG j

9-2

8 bQ T

.(9 bQ T) (Bird Caging) dG H QdG Y e T Jh G J dM

9-3

9 bQ T

j UCG dG Sb e (10%) Y jj QG (Crushing) Y dG H dG G b a f OLh dM

(10 bQ T) .eG e dG G OSG

237

9-4

10 bQ T

YdG dCGh dG G 4-21

.G cdG UJ M G e YG IGOCG cGdG UdG c cJ j .1

.G cdG UJ M Uh GPEG EG cGdH dUG dG G GhOCG GSG Rj .2
.UdG Y H dG GSG Rj .3
-:ddG GMCG H Lh GPEG YdG dCGh dG G GhOCG dGREG j .4
.W Z QV / H /cBJ
.dhG SCG H be dCG
.Ye hCG IQe dCG
.dhG SCG IQGSG hCG MCG aNG
.dG hCG dG J
.IGOCH UG fG GhOCG
.(HhddGh ddGh jdG) G YdG jdG .5
.dG VY Y aGMh VY j CGh IMe (Thickness) cS GP YdG jdG j CG j
-:dH cdG J CG j
.cJ j S dG adG GhOCH UG d he fOCG H (Breaking Strength) d ehe GP
.jW CH dG J CG dG IOG GG c e dN

(CG
(

dG Jh dH FdG cdG JG
(
G j CG j .dG dh dH (Attachment Fittings) cdG Ud eG IMdG jdG g WG J CG j
(11 bQ T) .adG IGOCG dG ehG IOjd RdG e ac GOY jh Y P T Y

238

11 bQ T

:dG hdG
(O
-:ddG WMG PJG j (Synthetic Web) YdG dG e Ye aQ GhOCG GSG Y
.dG ce hCG eGG FGS hCG PGPQ hCG NO hCG IHCG OLh Y jdG IOe e Ye aQ GhOCG GSG Y
.jhdG FGdG PGPQ hCG NO hCG IHCG OLh Y HhddGh ddG f e Ye aQ GhOCG GSG Y
:eG e OSGh dGREG
(
-:ddG hdG e kCG Lh GPEG GQa eG e YdG dG e YG adG GhOCG OSGh dGREG j
.jhdG FGdG hCG VMCG Y f bhM
(12 bQ T) .ddG IQGd Vd f adG IGOCG e AL C LQG dG J hCG QfG
.(13 bQ T) .b hCG hCG N hCG Af OLh
.dJ hCG Ye RZ OLh
.UdG J

12 bQ T

239

(13) bQ T

:(14 bQ T) :dG GhOCG TCG 5-21

LhOe aQ IGOCG

IOe aQ IGOCG

240

(14 bQ T)
.H e IOe f Y ij M ad IOY J :IOe aQ IGOCG LQO (90) Y LQCG H jhGdG jJ CG j , aQ f OLh j eY J :LhOe aQ IGOCG .(LQO 45 jhGdG Jh LQO 60 g aQ OGG Gh adG GhOCG H jhGR aCG)
.LQCG KH aQ IGOCG .LQCG HQCH aQ IGOCG .IY T Y aQ IGOCG .S T Y aQ IGOCG jGhdGh feCG dG MCG H bdH aeh jGQO Y (Slings) dG Y edG j CG j .aQ OGG G Hh adG GhOCG LQCG H G

:SG adG GhOCG QNG 6-21

dG bH jW Y hCG OGG OQe hCG G jW Y dP jh , aQ G G Rh j j .1

RdG jJ j dG g fEa dG Rh j Qj eYh .HG dG jW Y hCG (Shipping Paper)

241

.RdG Gg SSCG Y G Rd FG adG GhOCG QbCGh MCG QNG jh .G GH IN P T jW Y

dG ce J j CG j c ,Iae J b aQ f jCG EG aVEH G Th M QYH NCG j .2
.aQ AKCG dG RGJ J ceCG HdG j CG f d
.G LQCJ G K ce a V G j CG IYGe IQhV e , e jhGH MCG H aQ j b .3
e adG IGOCG J dG jhGdG J CG IYGe j , IMGh LQ e cCH aQ GhOCG GSG Y .4
.LQO 45 Y (Sling Angle) G

:G 7-21

(15 bQ T) : Pulley Blocks GdG

15 bQ T

.ed he e e Ye GdG J CG j -1
.adG IGOCG bh Fe OHCHh Fe e e Ye GdG Qh J CG j -2
.QhO H GdG Qh jJh Jh fU J CG j -3
.fGLh IdG OhNCG H G j H e GdG J CG j -4
.Y QG dG G J EG ODJ GAf hCG OGe jCG e dN GdG jONCG J CG j -5
.e LhN d GdG jONCG Se Sj adG S Se j CG j -6
:Hooks WG
-:d Sc hCG jdG hCG ad e N c j CG j
MGREG g N e j dG dH jh .G e idG QdG e G Safety Latch eCG SH Ohe -1
.(16 bQ T) .eEG Qb

242

eCG b

16 bQ T

.dOj e hCG jdH G PdG e adG Ge G WG J CG j -2

jdGh dH j jdG dG ANEH j c H j CG Y jhj H dG H OhJ CG j -3
.dP YJ dG G eCe e EG

243

(17 bQ T) : Shackles HG

e
17 bQ T

.H dUG G ehe e (1.5) fh Ie Y G Uh a G Hd dG ehe J CG j .1

.ach Fe iNCG eCG Sh jCH hCG HQ ME e ZGH dG d G HG OhJ .2

244

hdGh fdG dG

aGdG

245

:eG

dheh aQ d J e H J dPh ej J OJ H eMCGh YGfCG H aGdG GS GAfEG bGe L

.bH G GGh OGG
e IjY GfCG GSG jh .bG IOLG iNCG GG Yh edG Y IjY W OLh e G adG Y J h
edGh OGG aGQh (Mobile Cranes) cG aGdGh ( Tower Cranes) LdG aGdG e GAfEG bGe aGdG
(Personal & Material Hoists)

j GG d eBG GSG Y G GH edG jQJ IQhV Y dG Gg aGdH UG edG GOTQEG OJ Gd

:aGdG e ddG FdG GfCG Y GAfEG bGe Jh .WG g e bH iNCG GGh jNBG edGh fCG
Tower Cranes
Mobile Cranes
Over Head Cranes
Personal/Material Hoists
Personal Platform
Helicopter Ling

LdG aGdG .1
cG aGdG .2
G aGdG .3
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aGdG SGH OGaCG aQ S .5
HdG GFW GSH adG .6

:eY J 1-22

IdG adG d dPh (Risk Assessment) Wd e J OGYEGh adG Y IQGOEG hG Y j .1

.adG H ITG b dP Y AH eRdG WMG ac PJGh IM Y aGdG e f dh UGh
iNCG GG hCG BG ch dG IY c eT e AL CGh adG Geh GhOCGh aGdG L J CG j .2
Jh VGdG dG e dNh ac Ibh e OGeh L fe AH GP GG hCG GhOCG J eG
.c
m h QhO H fU
.G e Ye gUY ach aGd dG AGLCG ac J CG j .3
.ac feh Ib GP OGe e Ye aQ Geh GhOCG e aGdG e L J CG j .4
WGTH UGh ddG Gg e 21 bQ d LdG j) ach eBG jH aGdH G HQ j CG j .5
.(adG Geh GhOCH UG edG eh
Fe YUh AHh H aQ IGOCG C S M hCG S dM QhJ aGdH IH hCG fGSG c J CG j .6
eY fGSEH dG G hCG dG e ec W Y AHEG j c .G G hCG d
.d JQG fOCG aG GQP j
d eBG dHh H WG YCH ac INh jGQO Yh gDe aGdG FS L j CG j .7
G IQGOEG e Ie cT b e gOYG h UG GH RdG jQdG GJ b Gfj CG jh aGdG
.HO jH
j (aQ Ye ) a MGh T j j CG j , cdGh HdG Y eY e cCG GTG dM .8
Ie cT b e YGh dH d RdG jQdG J b dG Gg jh aGdG eRdG GQTEG AYEG
.HO jH G IQGOEG e

246

.H UG MCG e bCG G Vh eEG Y IQOb HGH aGdG L OhJ CG j .9

OGaCG MG bGh LGH (.dEG , GQhdG IYCG hCG G , QdG) aGdH IQGhdG AGLCG ac WMEG j .10
.HUEd VdGh H
ec H ( cdG aGdGh cG aGhdGh LdG aGdG e) adG GhOCGh YGfCH aGhdG c QNG j 1 11
j CG Y eS IOT Y Gh HO jH b e dG Ie J g SGH GT 12 c Ie
KJh IQOdG edG IOT e Heh aGdG eS e cCd d adG jQhdG fdGh dG H hG
.dH UG dH dG Ff
SGH TCG 6 c (Construction Hoist) bDG OGGh cdG f Ye Y a Y he c Y j 2 11
J H dG g J CG Y eS IOT Y Gh HO jH b e dG Ie J g
dH dG Ff KJh IQOdG edG IOT e Heh YG eS e cCd TCG 3 c e QhO
.dH UG
hM hCG OM M hCG hG b e ( Ic ) FQ fU fU hCG adG GhOCG Y jJ jCG AGLEG M 3 11
IG dG g b e jL a AGLEG jh Z HdG IOdG J eS Y KDJ H hX
.IjL eS IOT QGUEGh
:dG Hc ddG FKdG Y bH aGdG ac CG j .12
.fdG cdG Vh dG (Operating Manual) dG (dc) Le e f
.G bQh dG Sh jOeh aGdG RGW : e (Load Chart) aGd MCG jJ hL e f
.aGdG J VhCGh TCG ad MCG GjJ
.aGdG J YS
.dY YS GP jQ OLh dM G S Yh jG hdG ac dG jP
fdG cdG Ud ah eRdG MUEGh FbdG fdG eh aGd HG fdG AGLEG j CG j .13
H MG e G IQGOEG SGH W dM bH MJEGh UN S YCG g KJ jh
.S Y J Id
Ge hCG eY CG LGH dG Yh (Swing Radius) aGdG e QGhdG AH G G LGM Vh j .14
.(1 bQ T) .G H

(1) bQ T

247

.G cdG e eS h IAc IOT Y G H EG (S.....) gY Rh aGQ jCG SG k JH k e .15

Hh(Swing Radius) aGdG GQhO H e 600 Y VY j Ohe Z Y aG j .16
e aGdG GQTEG AYEG Y hDG edG j dPh iNBG IQhG HGdG e CG hCG QGL hCG LM CG
adG GAGLEG PJG j f hCG e CG G Gg e Y aG bh CG QJ GPEGh .HUEG N
.(2 bQ T) dG hCG G Gd T C dG UdG

(2) bQ T

OG e jOdG WG GP jG YCG e dH aGdG bh e H ach eBG ae J j CG j .17

j CG j dc , G fGL Y Vh GJG Y hM Y d dPh (G Y e fh Ie Y J )
.(3 bQ T) HK VQCG Y aGdG Vh

(3) bQ T

248

adH J H aGd dG Hc IOLG JGh G GQPh dG He J CG j .18

.J jWh e c e VdG J Y eY Vh j CG jh CG jW Y hCG
jh aGdG (Fe) H j e eBG d JeJhCG TDe Y j RH aGdG c OhJ CG j .19
.eBG G Gg Rh dM G G jOLd JU
Y aGdG K d FG WMG PJG IQhV e jeh U VQCG Y aGdG GSG e cCdG j .20
GdCG Y (Out Riggers) aG LQCG J dG g jh jG Z SCG hCG (YdG) INdG SCG
.(4bQ T) .aGdG GJG d VQCG Wh HdG d ah ac N

(4) bQ T

.(5 bQ T) AHc SCG jCG Y (b 10) QeCG 3 Y J a aGdG J CG j .21

(5) bQ T

Y dG GRhCG Y IQOb Y IYdG J S dG VQCG CG e cCdG j LdG aGdG dM ..22

c OYG j CG Y fdG G UJ Y Ak H IYdG J j CGh d dM bCGh aGd O JQG bCG
.aGdG cJ AH b dPh TG aGTEG dG j CGh bH QSG SG e dP
VdG Gd M GSG jh cM dG VH jCG SGH aG G j Y j .23
.(6 bQ T) (Tag Line)

249

(6) bQ T

.N cJ hP AL H aGQ CG GSG JH e .24

HK J CGh d eBG G V aGQ c J CG j bdG f MGh M ad aGQ GS LG `Y .25
dG g Y Qeh gDe MGh T SGH adG Y Y GTEG j CG j c .adG Y N
.MGh T SGH aGdG adG Jh GQTEG AYEG j CG j c . (Competent Person)
QGfCH Ge 30 Y YGQP JQG jj dG cG `aGdGh Ge 30 Y YJQG `jj dG LdG aGdG jhJ `j .26
.HH G GdG IQGOEG WGT k ah dPh HdG GFdG UG Lh Yh GFdG jd Se jj
.(7 bQ T) .G Gg SCG QhG M h ae M CG bdH edG e C WEG Y G Z e .27

250

(7) bQ T

.OY M GfEG hCG aQ Z NBG VZ C aGdG IOLG adG dBG GSG Rj .28
.edG IOH OG G (Load Radius) dG f Y jJ a aGdG GQP GSG j CG j .29
Ud He H gJ fCH j aGdG YGb h VQCG Y UN GH aGd edG IOT J j .30
.UG GH QSGh hG e N J NCG jW Y dPh bH QSG e Ie h fdG G
f Y h HO IQeEG e QOU Q NJ jd h e L b e bH aGdG cJ j CG j .31
.aGdG cJ
. Y QhdG dG GAGLEGh fdG Y h aGdG TG h cJ jW CH G G UH GdG j .32
cJ Y AKCG eG h IQhG G h G h edG j eRdG WMG ac PJG hG Y j .33
.aGdG J hCG JQG IOjR hCG
. gLGJ Ia W fU Vh bG eG aGdG GfCG YGdG V jG f aJ hG Y j .34

:aGdG GQTEG 2-22

aGdG J Y jQdG h .dH d eh dG Y gDeh Qe T b e EG aGQ J Rj .1

gDe T GTEG dG g J CG j h aGdG Y h YCG IQGOEG bh dG be
.jQG YCH KCj h Gh QGGh edG eS Y dP KDj H h (Competent Person) eh
k Meh HQe dG Gg j CG jh d jQhdG GQTEG AYE d Ye LGJ j GMCG L .2
.dH dG d
.S JG ILCG GSH hCG jhj aGdG IQTEG jEG j CG .3
jEG j CG Y dG Ia W JAch ILCG g eS e cCdG j S ILCG GSG dM .4
.SdG JG Sh fG dM dG
e) adG id ee JG d CG e cCdG hG Y j , SdG JG ILCG GSG dM .5
.(Yeh aGdG
FGhdG FSh GSG (SdG JG hCG jCG GQTEG) jOdG JG FSh GSG QJ dM .6
ac PJG h , IMh Sc eGS QGVG dM GAGLEG jc IQhV e (CCTV) G fjdG
.da e cCd WMG

251

g d YCG dG dG j H VGhh I adG IGOCG jEG hCG jd Ie IQTEG c J CG j .7

.(8 bQ T) .dH jDhQ IQTEG
HQe GQTEd fCGh dSCG jCG GSG GAfEG bG ed h OTSd (8) bQ dH G GQTEG .8
GQTEG AYEH j dG G Yeh aGdG e CG e cCdG IQhV e ,G VdG f ODJh d
.e VdG e j
aGdG GQTEG

(8) bQ T

252

:ghYeh aGdG e 3-22

:aGdG e 1-3-22
:ddG G aGdG e aj CG j
.S 18 Y Y j BCG
.G G UJ M dP J dG aGd G jQS JGQeEG IOb NQ jd J CG
.dG h dG h dG Mf e UN h dG Gd W F j CG
.dGh IOdG ILCG J Y HQeh fL GQOb j CG
.jhdG GQTEG f Y ac jQJ HQe j CG
.HO jH b e Ieh e cT e jQJh gCJ IOT Y UM j CG
:aGdG e Ye 2-3-22
:aGdG e Ye ddG WGTG aJ j
.S 18 Y Y j CG
.dGh dGh dG Mf e UN h G d W F j CG
.YJQGh aG jJ Y IQG jd
.aQ G MCG e SJ dG adG Geh GhOCG QNEG Y GQOb j CG
.UTCG ac eS Y ad Mh feCG aGdG cM LJ Y GQOb j CG
IOh VGh J j CG j eCG j eYh .jhdG GQTEG f Y GL jQJ HQe j CG
.Se TCJ fCG jCG hCG jOGdG Y
k
.HO jH b e Ieh e cT e jQJh gCJ IOT Y UM
j CG
.IG Z ceCG Y jdG h jd eBG ceCG Y Gk QOb j CG
:(Tower Cranes) LdG aGdG 4-22

: IYb Y G LdG aGdG

253

1-4-22

-:ddG OdG QYG H NCG j AH be GSd NG LH aGQ CG be j Y -1

. M bC WG a J dG aGd SG G QNG
1-1
.(aGdG QPCG NGJ OJ) IQhG iNCG aGdG
1-2
.e (Hc) jY FHc bW N OLh
1-3
.(dEG ... QGdG , edG dG e edG NdG We , ce , e , iNCG Be
1-4
.bH jM YCG OLh
1-5
.cG NG hdG
1-6
:ddG hdG aJ j LdG aGdG IYH j a -2
.fdG cdG Jh UG ah Jh gOHCG J CG j
2-1
MCG aGdG SCJ e Y IQb e cCdGh Hd eRdG UdG H dG hG Y j
2-2
.QSG SG e dP OYGh dG GKCdG dc ,d idG MCGh aGdGh IYdG Y dG
2-3
aJh dP KJ e aGTEG h QSG SG e IG d ah IYdG J Y J CG j
.G Gh G IQGOEG b e dG VGZC bG
dGHCGjAVJjHcdGGFW/eJQGYJdGGFdjdGQGfCGjhJ -3
H aGdG GQP Y dG AH AGVCG J dc , (Ge 30 Y YJQG jj dG aGdG) aGd f YCG -1
.GQdG W j AV OLh IQhVh , GQdG W e QeCG 4 c MGh AV J j
/ hN Sc hCG j Sh hCG hCG Ne C eYO hCG dS CG e Ac LdG aGdG GSG -2
.XG NO
.YGdG N V jH LdG aGdG jhJ j -3
jDhdH d iNCG FGY jCG hCG hdG e dNh fh S LdG aGdG HH aGdG LR j CG j -4
(9 bQ T) .d eheh aGdG IG

(9) bQ T

254

(Free Standing) fdG G b e IOG HdG IG YJQG Y LdG aGdG JQG Rh Y -5

IOT Y G j c , G cdG d ah jdG BGh G YJh J j

.(10 bQ T) .aGdG JQG jJ c HO jH e Ie cT b e aGd eS

(10) bQ T
. (Load Jib) aGdG GQP Y (b f) ae c Y LdG aGd eBG G J GQTEG J j -6

c MGd Oheh jM GWCH Ohe FGO Pa S GSH dPh IQG EG eBG NO jW aJ j -7

.d jM jHGQO aJ e bCG H (QeCG 9)
OGeG GQP NGO fe aJ jW Y(Jib) LdG aGdH UG OGeG GQP Y dG AGLEG j -8

255

.dG Y AKCG H (Safety Harness) eCG eMCG cH d (Safety Lines) I H Oheh

M hCG ,edG IOT MU Ie N hG b e LdG aGdG Y FQ jJ jCG AGLEG M a -9
dG IOYEG dG g jh Z HdG edG IOT J aGdG eS Y KDJ b dG jG hdG
.IjL eS IOT QGUEGh
.dG h jdGh adG YCG N YaG MCG bdG hCG QhH eY C dG Y j -10
e iNCG UdG NGJ jH ceh LdG aGd GQhdG U e J CG IYGe j -11
.dP HT eh adG Mh SCc
.cdG cG H h AKCG fdG G eh UGe M aGdG IYb Y IOLG KCG J j CG j -12
dG IM UN Md Y fhe fdG cdG b e IOG dG J J CG j -13
.dH JAGb H aGdG L Y hCG Lh EG
.iNCG SCG jCG hCG jdG H c Y d aGdG GQP eCJh HG GSG j dG Y aGdG bJ bhCG -14
.hG AfG H dGREG feEG LdG aGdG cJ be QNG Y QYEH NCG j -15
Qa bG e aGdG dGREG Y dG j h bH gLGJ W G jQS aGd edG IOT J CG j -16
.dEG LG e AfG
:jM S Y dG LdG aGdG
ddG WGTGh G aJ e cCdG j aGdG IYH UGh (2) bQ LdG aGdG H cP aVEG .1
:jjM S Y cG aGdH UGh
.MMR hCG c c H IYdH e
.aGd IG cG SJ e QbCG fCG Y hCG e N Y cJ
.dG jf Y (Stoppers) G OhJ
.cH d da HGH aGdG OhJ CG j .2
.bH edG d cM AKCG Feh JU QGfEG SH aGdG OhJ CG j .3
.GQNCG J CG j dG Y e OGe jCG dGRE e jM LGH S Y J aGQ c OhJ CG j .4

2-4-22

:G QGhOCG GM EG IG LdG aGdG 3-4-22

g IOY J M QGhOCG g IOLe jOY a N e G QGhOCG GM EG j dG dG e LdG aGdG c dM
d Uh ac G FfEG dG AYCG L J CG j Ggh f jdG g EG HGG jW Y dMCG H aGdG
: je IYGe e H edG IOT J dG MCGh aGdG GRhCG
. bCG Y e QGhOCG KK GM EG aGdG e dG Gg HGe J j -1
. ej (28) d HG ehG EG a fSG ehe Uh M IgLh e QGhOCG J -2
dGh RdG bdG AGLEG H QSG SG OYG NCG j HdG WdG e ASG J dG d -3
. hG e
H EG ( cd gG dG) dG e f e fSG dG AGLCG EG aGdG e dG Gg HJ -4
. d QSG SG aGe NCGh ej (28) d HG ehG EG UdG
. fdGh dGh cdG GAGLG c aGd G G UJ JG j -5
dG Gg IOQGdGh IYb Y G LdG aGdH) UG IdG OQGdG WGTCG L JG j -6
. ddG e

256

Mobile Cranes cG aGdG 5-22

.adG Geh GhOCG Yh aGQ c Y eBG dG MCG eY Vh j .1

.QNG M EG aGd eBG dG Y jj M CG aQ Rj .2
.GQd b f bCG VJ G H OhG aG Y eY VJ CG j .3
aCG VdG e aGdG GQP e jhGR j TD cG aGdG GfCG ac jhJ j .4
.(Boom Length) aGdG GQP W j TDe dc (Boom Angle Indicator)
j H(Limit Switch) aG GQP Wh dG GH eJ RH cG aGdG ac jhJ j .5
(Boom Tip) aGdG GQP Wh dG GH H (MGh e) ac ae b JeJhCG adG Y jEH
(11 bQ T)
MG IQhV e bG NH d dG b cG aGd eS IOT OLh e cCdG hG Y j .6
bG H G h aGdH UG fdG aH

(11) bQ T

257

Personal & Material Hoists OGeh UTG dG aGdG 6-22

(12 bQ T) :UTG dG aGdG

Ie e cT id j gDe T SGH J bh cJ H bH aGdG a j .1
eCe J CGh FG dH HK SSCG Yh U jH cJ b fCG e cCd HO jH e
.(Third Party Company) cdG g e eS IOT QGUEG jh
HO jH b e Ie cT id j e T SGH TCG (6) S c aGdG g a j .2
.(IYdG) IQG IOdG g e f J h cdG g e eS IOT QGUEG jh
J , eS Y KDJ b dG cG jG hd VJ hCG aGdG Y FQ jJ jCG AGLEG M .3
.IjG IOdG QGUEG H EG J h IjL IOT QGUEGh dG IOYEG Jh Z hCG dG IOT
.(Competent Persons) gDe Xe b e aGhdG J CG j .4
.fdGh dG GAGLEGh H dG Mf e fdG G Jh e L J e cCdG j .5
e 2 Y HGdG g JQG j CG jh aGd hG hCG NdG YJ dG jG ac a HGH cJ j .6
.aGdG e SGH QG e EG a H dN e jDhdH d H Ie Jh
CG M h G HGdG g Y AHEG edG L e J HGdG g Y jj a cJ j .7
:j e H jh IQ IOhe fc GPEG EG aGQ SGH T
IQG e AL CG H Gj CG e hCG dG e dG UTCG AGLCG e VQCGh IQd H d j
.adG Y bS OGe hCG GhOCH UTCG ADg HUEG IOe e j dGh G AG hCG HdG dGh
.dG ceCG Y NGe GHCH aGQ c Ohj CG j
YCGh SCG Y (Limit Switch) JeJhCG j b RH UTCG ee aGQ c OhJ CG j
.c IQG Ohd gRh dM aGdG jEH j aGdG
e G J eY EG a H FHc hCG fe bEG RH IOhe HGdG J CG j .8
.bEG Vh a Jh HGdG bEG GPEG EG aGdG J j Hh hdG
dM ec dM j idG dG hCG G jE (Emergency Brake) QGW HH aGdG jhJ j .9
UJ H hCG (QeCG 3) RhJ S ae N aGdG jEG Y d.IQGOEG ShJ hCG aGdG M J
.fdG G
bJ dM a QG e Y AHdG Y feEG aJ e aGdG NGO e a MGh Ve e aGdG J j .10
.eCH NGO e edG GNEG j M SCG e S iC
e cCH jdG jdG Rh e IQG (STOPPER) jEG dBG h ILCH (YG) aGdG jhJ j .11
e cCH dG Y `dG j`dG Rh e IQG iNCG jEG dBGh ILCHh e (200 100)
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a FdG cG UeE (G) aGdG H b SCG edG UeE (cfR) HGf VJ CG j .15
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258

1-6-22

1-7
2-7
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IOjR EG LG dM h fdG a e ( 0.25) dG Yd YCG G Rhj a YdG GP YG a eCG
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IQe FHc S OLH e j H FHc dheh I dG Md J CG j .23
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hGh dEG NdG ceCG Y aG jh dH dEG UdG ceCG a ce aGdG J CG j .25
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.bG edG
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Y hCG QGdG M eGSE Se JG SH UTCG d eG aGdG IQe jhJ j .27
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bf RL -1
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aH eBG dG M -10

(12) bQ T

259

1-17
2-17
3-17
4-17

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.gQfG jH Je OGG g Jh e jH MCG jRJ IYGe j OGH aGdG Y .4
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(13) bQ T

260

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261

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(14) bQ T

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(15 bQ T) .dG L d h aGdH UG IdH G HQ IQhV e

262

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263

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(16 bQ T) .IFGO MhG jQ J eY

264

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(17) bQ T

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BRITISH STANDARDS CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY GAfEH
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a jeCG WdG G .5
(National Fire Protection Association(NFPA FGG
dG FNC jeCG eG DG .6
ACGIH) American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) G
ASTM OGG Sbh d jeCG jG .7
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267