Уильям Р. Станек - Microsoft Windows XP Professional. Справочник Администратора - 2003г - 448с

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Microsoft
Windows XP
Professional
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Microsoft Windows XP Professional
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IT Professional
Microsoft
William R. Stanek
Microsoft4
Windows XP
Professional
Press
Microsoft"
Windows' XP
Professional
2-
2003
004.738.5
32.973.202
76
76
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Microsoft Windows XP Professional. ./. . 2- . .: -
, 2003. 448 .: .
ISBN
5-7502-0177-5
Windows XP, , Windows, , ,

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Windows 2000,
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14
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004.738.5
32.973.202
Microsoft Corporation, , , .
Active Directory, BackOffice, FrontPage, JScript, Microsoft, Microsoft Press,
MS-DOS, Visual Basic, Visual FoxPro, Windows Windows NT Microsoft Corporation,
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, William R. Scanek, 2001

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Microsoft Corporation, 2002
ISBN 0-7356-1381-8 ()
ISBN 5-7502-0177-5
, .-
, 2003
XII
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XIII
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
I

1
Windows XP Professional

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25
25
26
28
31
37
38
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53
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Computer Name
Hardware
Advanced
System Restore
Automatic Updates
Remote
54
55
56
66
70
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71

71
Computer Management . 73
Computer Management
73
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Device Manager
75

77

78

79

81
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82

82

83

83

85

85

86

86

88

89

98
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100

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101
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121
122
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128

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153
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167

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174
174
176
177
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180

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200
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203
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206
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236
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242

243
Windows
245

246

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263

263
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265

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285

287

289
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290

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299
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300
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Trusted Sites
303
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11 TCP/IP,
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309

310
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315
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320

322

322
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324

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327
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345

346
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346
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349

352

354

355

356

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362

Internet Connection Firewall
365

366

366

369

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XI
373
13 Microsoft Windows XP Professional

374
Windows XP
374

374

375

376
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377

378

379

379

381
NTFS
383

384

387
Windows XP
390

392

392

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Scheduled Task Wizard
394

398

399

400

400

400
14 Microsoft Windows XP Professional .. 401

401

401

403

406

407

409
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410

410

410

413

414

415
System Restore
415

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419

421
427

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Windows XP.
Tools
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problems (
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38

Tools () .
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.
Dr. Watson ( ) Dr. Watson,
.
Documents and
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DRWTSN32.LOG, Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Microsoft\DrWatson.
42

Dr. Watson.
1. Tools ()
System Information (MSINFO32.EXE)
Dr. Watson ( ).
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Number of errors to save ( ) ,
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.
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, ( )
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Sound Notification ( )
, ( )
( ) . ,
Wave file ( .wav).
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) , ( ) ()
.
,
\\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\DrWatson Windows.
3. , .

. , . -
45

File Signature Verification (
).
1. Tools ()
System Information (MSINFO32.EXE)
File Signature Verification ( ).

SIGVERIF.EXE, : Start ()
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Open () Run ( } .
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3. . , , .
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(Help and Support Center) Pick a Task
( ) Use Tools to view your
46
information and diagnose problems (

) Tools
() My Computer Information ( ).

:
Normal startup ( )
. , , , .
Diagnostic startup ( )
. . .
Selective startup ( )
.

, .
.

.
1-.
Pick a Task ( ) Use Tools
to view your information and diagnose problems, System Configuration Utility ( ).
Open system
Configuration Utility ( ), System Configuration Utility ( ) (. 2-7).

System Configuration MSCONFIG.EXE,
: Start ()
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47
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General ()
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Process SYSTEM.INI file (
SYSTEM.INI) /
SYSTEM.INI;
Process WIN.INI file ( WIN.INI)
/ WIN.INI;
Load system services (
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, Services ();
Load startup items ( ) / ,

(Startup) Start ().
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,
BOOT.INI.
48
3. , . , . , .

, :
AUTOEXEC.BAT;
CONFIG.SYS;
SYSTEM.INI;
WIN.INI.

. Windows XP , , Windows.
(%SystemRoot%) ,
. SYSTEM.INI WIN.INI ,
Windows XP.
. / , System
configuration ( ) SYSTEM.INI
WIN.fNI ,
. , ,
, .
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.
1. Start () Run ().
2. Open () sysedit .
3.
.
49
4. Yes
(), .

BOOT.INI
. BOOT.INI ASCII-
Notepad,
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( ).
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BOOT.INI System Configuration (. 2-8). ,
BOOT.INI:
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, , , ? :
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51
. ,
, .
1. Start (), '
2. Help and Support Center (
) Pick a Task ( ) Use Tools to view your information
and diagnose problems ( ). Tools
() System Configuration ( ), Open
system configuration utility ( ).
3. Startup (), ,
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and diagnose problems ( ). Tools
() System configuration,
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utility.
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57
2. Visual Effects ( )
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( )

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) :
, , ,
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,
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; .
3. , .

. (
). .
1. System ()
Advanced () Settings
() Performance ().
Performance options ( ).
2. Advanced.
58
3. Processor scheduling (
) :
programs ()
; Windows ;
background services (,
) ; ( Windows XP).
4. System cache ( ) :
programs () ;
Windows XP;
system cache ( )
; ( Windows XP).
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, ,

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59
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.
1. System ()
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()]
;
;
Paging file size for selected drive (
) , ; Available
()
;
Total paging file size for all drives (
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60
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).
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62
user variable ( )
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2. Variable name ( ) ,
Variable value ( )
.
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2. Edit ().
Edit user variable (
) Edit system variable
( ) .
3. Variable value ( )
.
4. .
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, .

Startup and Recovery ( ) (. 2-16): Advanced () System Settings ().
System
startup ( ) .
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,
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.
, . ,
.
, Time to display recovery
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64
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Write an event to the system log ( ) , Event Viewer ( );
Send an administrative alert ( ) ;
(Automatically restart)
.

. ,
, .
. , .
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, :
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Windows;
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,
65
;
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, , .
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Advanced () Error
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Windows XP System Restore ( )
, Windows,
. , , ,
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67
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, ,
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. , .
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68
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, Available drives ( ) Settings ().
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.
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.
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Computer Management ( )
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74
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Tools ().
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83
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2. ,
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2. Hardware () Properties (). Driver ().

Mouse
() (. 3-8). :
-, Buttons ( ) Switch primary and secondary buttons ( );

, , Buttons Turn on clicklock ( );

,
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, , Doubleclick speed ( );
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,

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92

2. Sounds and Audio Devices
Properties (: )
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3. Advanced ()
Device Volume ( ). Volume Control ( ).
4. Options () Properties
() .
5. Show the following volume controls (
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.

Properties (; )
Volume ().
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Sound and audio
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, ,
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Speaker Setup ( )
.
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Properties (: )
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4. Left () Right (),
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Hardware acceleration ( )
;
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, .
.
Properties (: )
Volume (). Speaker Settings
( ) Speaker Volume
( ).
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Advanced Audio Properties ( ) Performance ( ) (. 3-12).
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.
Properties (: )
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Sound scheme ( ).
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Program Events ( )
( ).
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Program Events ( ),
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97
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Location ()
, .

Date and Time ( ) .
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and Time, .
Time Zone ( ) Date
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.

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tor daylight saving changes ( ).
, .

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101
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Internet
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, , .

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102

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104
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Windows XP
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().
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(
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Display Run
(
)
106
. 4-1.
()
Enable Dragging
and Dropping
( )
Expand Control Panel
(
)

.
,
.
.
Control Panel ( )

Control Panel ( ).
Control Panel ,
.
, Expand Control Panel,
My Documents ( ).
Expand My Documents
(
*)
Expand My Pictures
(
)
Expand Network
Connections (
)
Expand Printers
(
)
Scroll Programs
(

)

My Pictures ( ).
Network Connections (
).
Printers ().

Programs
.

,
29 38 .
.
Show Small Icons

In Start Menu (
)
Use Personalized Menus , Windows XP
(
)
. Programs

, .
, -
Programs.
j\
10/
Scroll Programs Use personalized menus

. : .
Start
, Start
() ,
.
Start.
1. Start ()
Properties ().
2. Customize () Start
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;
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1"
0
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. 4-2.
3. General ().
Select an icon size for programs
( )
.
, , -
108
Small Icons ( ).
Large Icons
( )
.
Programs () ,
Start. 0-30.
,
Clear List ( ).
Show on Start menu (
)
-. Start,
.
4. Advanced ()
. .
Open submenus when I pause on them with
my mouse ( ) :
,
. .
Highlight newly installed
applications ( ), .
Start menu items (
)
Start.
, , Display as link (
), Display as menu ( )
Don't display this item (He ).
, (,
) ,
, , ,
Start.
109
List my most recently opened documents ( )

, . , Clear list ( ).
5. Start, .

Windows XP Start
Start Menu ( ),
% UserProfile%\Start Menu
(% /ser/Jra/i7e%\ ).
Programs (). Programs .
Programs Start ,
. : Start .
Start
Start () , .
1. Start ()
(Programs), Start,
(All Programs) .
2. , .
3. .
4.
. ,
. ,
, .
5. ,
.
. Start.
, ,
.
110
Start .
,

Pin to Start menu ( ),
,

Remove from this list (
).

Programs () :
, .
. , , , Programs () . , .
Programs.
1. Start ()
Properties ().
2. Classic Start menu
( ) Customize ().
3. Customize Classic Start Menu ( ) Sort
(), .
4. Start, Start Menu (
) .
.
, .
1. Start
Programs All Programs ( ) .
2. , , Sort
by name ( ).
111
,
, Start
() . Start Menu (
) , Start
Explore (). Windows Explorer
%7/,serPro/i7e%\Start Menu (%[/$/#%\ ),
.
Start Programs ()
. Startup () .

Programs.
,
Start.
. Start,

Rename (). .
Start.
. ,
Start,
Delete ().
!
Startup , .
Windows XP.
Start
Windows XP .
, Programs () . ,
Start.
1. Start ()
Explore (). -
114
(). Customize ClassicStart Menu ( ).

3. Use personalized menus
( ) Advanced
Start menu options (
) .
4. Start, Start Menu (
) .
.

Taskbar ( ) Windows,
, Windows.

(toolbars), (. 4-3).
, . , . Web
. Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel,
Microsoft PowerPoint .
Address (), , . ,
,
Go (). Address ,
.

. , Windows .
, ,
, ,
115
. 4-3. Windows
.
. ,
,
. , .

. , , , . ,
,
.
.
Windows, , - , , Start.
, , , .
116
,

. Auto hide (
) ,
.
.

. , , .
1.
Properties ().
2. Taskbar and Start Menu Properties
( )
Taskbar ( ).
3. Lock the taskbar (
), Auto-hide the taskbar (
) Keep the taskbar on top of other windows
( ).
4. .
/Ik
. . ,
,

Windows XP. ,
. ,
, , , .
,

(. 4-4).
117
. 4-4.

.
/
.
1.
Properties ().
2. Taskbar and Start Menu Properties
( )
Taskbar ( ).
3. Group similar taskbar buttons ( ).
4. .

(notification area),
,
, .
(ScreenTip)
118
.
. , .
, /
, .

, , ,
Startup () ,
Users . ,
. . .
/ .
1. Start () Explore All Users (
).
Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu.
2. Programs (), Start Menu (
), Startup ().
3. , ,
Startup.
/ .
1. , Start () Explore ().
,
%UserProfile%\Stait Menu (%f/serPro/i/e%\DiaBHoe ).
2. Programs, Start Menu,
Startup.
119
3. , ,
Startup.
I

,
, Documents and Settings, .
.

.
Windows , , Windows Update
. , , .
(, )
, . , ,
Windows XP ,
.
.
1. it
Properties ().
2. , Hide
inactive icons ( ) .
3.
Hide inactive icons Customize (). Customize Notifications
( ) (. 4-5).
4.
, ,
, .
Name () ,
Behavior () -
120
.
Behavior
:
Hide when inactive (, );
Always hide ( );
Always show ( ).

V&tdowt *
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. 4-5.
.
5. ,
.
Taskbar and Start
Menu Properties ( )
Hide inactive icons, Customize Notifications :
, Customize Notifications ( ).

.
Quick Launch
( ), -
121
Windows.

.

Windows XP .
Address () URL Web-, . ,
.
Links () Favorites ().
, Web- ,
Links.
Delete
() , Yes ().
Desktop ( )
,
Show Desktop ( ) Quick
Launch.
Quick Launch ( ) . , .
/ , .
1. . .
2. Toolbars ( )
.
/
( Quick
Launch). , Show
title ( ).
122
Quick Launch
Quick Launch ( ) , Windows, Web (. 4-6).
, Quick
Launch. ,
. ,
Microsoft Office Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft Outlook
Express. .
. 4-6.
.
Quick Launch.
1. , ,
2. Quick Launch.
123
Quick Launch .
1.
Delete
().
2. Yes (), .
Show Desktop
Quick Launch Show Desktop
( ).
Windows ,
,
.
Show
Desktop . .
Windows XP Quick
Launch %&rserPro/i7e%\AppIicatmn Data\
\ficrosoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch. , , Show Desktop
ShowDesktop.scf ( -scf),
Application Data .
, Tools () Folder Options ( ), View (), Show hidden
files and folders ( )
.
Show Desktop , ShowDesktop.scf (
oKiia.scf)
. .
1. Notepad () :
[shell]
Command=2
IconFile=explorer.exe,3
[Taskbar]
Command=ToggleDesktop
124
2. File () Save ()
% UserProfile%\A.pp\ication Data\
Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch.
ShowDesktop.scf.
%UserProfile%,
set userprofile.
, D:\Documents and SettingsWVrstanek.

, .
. ,

CorpData, ,
UserData, , .

.
.
1. ,
Toolbars ( ) New toolbar (
). .
2. Choose a folder (
) , .
3. .
. .
. . ,
, .
.

, :
;
;
;
;
;
.

, , , ( 5-1).
. 5-1.
F10
Esc
Alt+F4
+4
Ctrl+C
126
. 5-1.
(]

CTRL

CTRL + SHIFT

Ctrl + X

My computer ( )
(Windows Explorer)

F6
Delete
Shi ft+Delete
Alt+Enter
ShifL+FlO
Alt+
\:\
Alt+

Ctrl + Esc

Ctrl+Shift
-
Ctrl+ -
+-*
Ctrl- -
Ctrl+ -

-
Start ()

Ah+Esc
. 5-1.
27
()

My Computer ( )
(Windows Explorer)
-
Alt+
Ctrl+V
Shift
F5
F2
F3
Ctrl+A
Alt+Tab
Ctrl+Z
Backspace

(. 5-2).
. 5-2.

,

Save As ( )
Open ()

F1
II
Enter
Alt+
Shift-rTab
Ctrl+Shift+Tab
Ctrl+Tab
Backspace
-*
128
Microsoft Natural Windows, .

(. 5-3).
5-3.
Windows.

Search for Computers
( )
Windows+Tab
Windows+Fl
Ctrl + Windows+F
Search for Files

or Folders ( )

Run ( )

Start ()

System Properties ( )
Windows+F
Windows-^-R
Windows
Windows+Break
Utility
Manager ( )
Windows+U
Wmdows+L
My Computer ( )

Windows+E
Shift+
Windows+M
Windows+D
Windows+M

(Desktop theme)
, ,
.

Windows XP ,
. .
129
1.
Properties (). Display
Properties (; ) (. 5-1.).
:;
- , ,
,

1
___________
! [...]
'-Li'--'-'-"-'
. 5-1. ,
2. Themes () Theme () .
Web- Windows Media Technologies,
More Themes Online ( ).
Internet Explorer
. .
3. Sample ()
. , .
.
1. ,
Properties ().
2. Display Properties (: )
Windows XP .
130

. , (, ) . ,
.
.
,

Properties (). Screen Saver
() .
, (None) [()],
, Sounds and Audio Devices ( ) ,
Sounds () Sound Scheme
( ) . , Windows Default. ( Windows). ,
No Sounds ( ).

Mouse () .
Pointers ()
Scheme () . , (None)
|()] Windows Default ( Windows).
,

(Properties). Appearance () Windows and Buttons (
).
, Windows Classic ( ).
,
Properties. Appearance -
131
Color Scheme ( ). Default (blue) [ ()], Windows XP. , Windows

Standard ( Windows). : Windows and Buttons .
.
1.
Properties (). Display Properties (: )
(. 5-1).
2. Themes () Save As
(). .
. () .theme.
3.
.
*:;!

.
.

, , Web-
Windows Media Technologies,
.
.
1.
Properties ().
2. Themes () Delete (). Windows .
/Ik
Windows
%MnD/r%\Resources %t7serProffie%\Application DataVMicrosoft\Windows\Themes. , -
132
, , .
.

-,
.
, . , .
- ,
.
,
.

1.
, Properties
(). Desktop ( )
(. 5-2).
2. , Background (
). ,
Browse () .
/,
%WinDir%
%W/nD/r%\Web\Wallpaper. - .bmp, .gif .jpeg Background.
3. Position () :
Center ( )
; , , ;
Stretch () ,
;
;
133
Tile ()
; .
; | : -
. 5-2.
.
4. Color () 16 Other () () .
5. , .

Start ()
My Documents ( ), My Network Places ( ), My Computer ( ) Recycle Bin (). Start . .

, ,
Windows, / ,
134
1.
Properties
(). Desktop ( ).
2. Customize Desktop ( ).
3. Desktop Icons ( )
. ,
.
4. .

Windows
,
. Windows XP .
,

Delete (). Customize Desktop
( ).

Web-
.
,
.
. Web-
, .

.
, .
. ,
.
-* . .
135
,
.
, .
1.
Properties
(). Desktop ( ).
2. Customize Desktop ( ) Web ()
Desktop Items ( ) (. 5-3).

- , (

"", -
" "
-.

- , .
[
. 5-3.
.
3. Web Pages (-) Web-.

, ,
.
4. ,
New (). Web- Web- Microsoft Desktop Gallery .
136
Desktop Gallery,
Visit Gallery ().
. ,
Yes ()
. ,
.
,
URL- Location () , Browse
(). , Web- , . ,
,
URL- Web, intranet.yourorganization.com.
5.
Add Item to Desktop (
). URL- .
,
Customize (),
. Web .
. 9.
Web- %WinD/r%\Offline Web Pages. ,

,
Web-.

,
, <<- Close (). .
1.
.
137
2. , -
,
Customize My Desktop ( ).
Desktop ( ) Customize Desktop (
). Desktop Items ( ).
3. Web () Web Pages (-) .
4. Delete (). .
5. .

, .
1.
.
2. Arrange desktop
items by ( ) Lock
Web items on desktop ( - ).

.
.
1.
, Properties
().
Desktop ( ).
2. Customize Desktop ( ). Desktop Items ( ) Run desktop cleanup wizard
every 60 days (
60 ).
3. .
138
*"s]

Unused Desktop Shortcuts
( ).
, , .
.
1.
.
2. Arrange icons
by ( ) Run desktop
cleanup wizard ( ).
3. Next (), Shortcuts () (. 5-4).
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, ^ .
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i_jfci?S^l_J I
. 5-4.
.
4. Unused Desktop
Shortcuts. , .
5. Next Finish ().
139

. ,
. , .

.

.
, .
.
1. ,
Properties (). Screen Saver () (. 5-5).
;
! ! !

"".
. 5-5.
, .
140
2. Screen Saver. (None) [()] .

, , ( ), . ,
3D FlowerBox ()
3D Pipes (),
99-100%.
, , .
3. , On Resume, Password Protect ( ).

. Wail. () . 1015 .
5. .

Windows -, (, ),
, 3D FlowerBox 3D Pipes. - , Blank ( ). ,

.
.
1. Properties ().
Screen Saver ().
2. , Screen
Server () Blank Windows XP.
3.
, Settings (). Setup
(), Complexity (), Speed
() ,
141
. Complexity (), (), Min () (. 5-6).

' 3
\~~]
[_]
:>&.
. 5-6.
, .
4. ,
.

, . ,
.
, .
.
1. Properties ().
Screen Saver (),
142
2. Power (). Power Option Properties (: -
) (. 5-7).
Power , .
, .

, r r jk

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3. Turn off
monitor ( ) ; Plugged in ( ) Running on
batteries ( ). .
Plugged in (
).
QJ
15-30 . -
143

7 , 15 . 5 10 .
4. .

Windows XP
. , , . , ,
,
.

: ( ),
. Windows ,
1. Properties ().
Appearance ().
2. Windows and Buttons ( ) ,
. Windows Classic ( ) .
3. Color Scheme ( ) , , ,
, . Windows Classic Windows
Standard () , Windows. , . , .
144
4. , ,
, Advanced ().
Item () , , ,
. ,
, .
5. Font Size ( )
, ,
. ,
, , , . : Normal (), Large
( ) Extra Large ( ).
6. , Apply ().
, Save As ()
Themes ().
.

,
, ,
.

. , Windows XP . ,
, .
, Windows XP
.
.
Plug and Play
, ,
. , , , .
145
.
1. Properties ().
Settings ().
2. Display () . : <_>
< _>. NVIDIA GeForce2 MX 100/
200 (. 5-8):
:
:! ; ! !
:
NVIDIA GeForcoJ MX 100/200
, 5-8.
.
:

, . ;
, . .
, Display Properties
(: ).
S-56B2
146
,
Display Properties , .
,
. . , .
- , .
,
.
( ).
. ,
Windows XP.
.
.
, , .
(. . ), ,
, Web- .
,
Web- .
.

(SETUP.EXE).
,
.
1. Properties ().
Settings ().
2. Advanced (). Monitor and Drivers Properties (: ).
147
3. Adapter ().
Adapter Type ( )
Adapter Information ( ). Properties ().
4. Driver () Update
Driver (). Hardware Update
Wizard ( ).
5. Install from a list
or specific location ( )
Next ().
6. Don't search. I will
choose the driver to install (He .
) Next.
7.
.
, .
,
Show compatible hardware ( ). , , Models () .
,

Have disk ( ).
, .
8. , Next,
. , Finish (). /
.

, . Plug and Play, Windows XP . ,

,
.
,
148
, , ,
.
1. Properties ().
Settings ().
3. Monitor ().
Monitor Type ( )
Properties ().
4. Driver () Update
Driver (). Hardware Update
Wizard ( ).
5. Install from a list
or specific location ( )
Next.
6. Don't search. I will
choose the driver to install Next.
7.
.
, .
, Show compatible
hardware ( ).
, Models
() .
,

Have disk ( ).
, .
8. , Next. Finish.

, , . , -
149
. , .
640x480, 800x600
1024x768, - 1280x1024, 1600x1200,
2048x1536 . ,
, . , 1280x1024,
. , Microsoft
Word, ,
800x600,
.
. 16
VGA- 16 (32 ) . , . ,
16-, 24- 32- , . ,
, . , , (
) (
). , . , 32
1024x768 32- , 1280x1024 24-
1600x1200 16-.
.
1. Properties ().
Settings ().
2. Screen resolution ( ) , 1024x768 .
3. Color Quality ( ) , High Color (24-bit)
[ (24 )].
150
4. . ,

Windows XP . .
.
, Yes
(), No ()
.
. 4
.
. ,
Advanced Settings Compatibility ()
.
,

. , , .

, .
, . , (
72 ) , .
-. ,
Adapter Default ( ),
,
Optimal Setting (). . ,
,
. ,
.
1. Properties ().
Settings ().
151

3. Monitor (. 5-9).
, ,
, Refresh frequency ( ).
: 1.1 ) NVIDIA GeForce.
! : !

- -Mfi-

,

, ,
*

. 5-9.
. ,
,
.
4. . , Windows XP
. . . , Yes (),
(), .
152

.
(), ( )
.
. . , , .
,
, .
1. Properties ().
Settings ().
2. Advanced.
Monitor and Drivers Properties.
3. Color Management (
). Color profiles ( )
,
.
%WinDir%\System32\Spool\Drivers\Color. //
:
,
Add () Add Profile Association ( )
;
,
Remove ();

, Set as
default ( ).
4. .
II
Professional

. 6
Windows XP, ,
. 7 ,
,
. 8 , . , . 9 , 8.
.
,
.
: .
,
, , . , . ,
, , , .

Windows XP
(
). (user accounts)
,
(group accounts), (groups), .
,
,

Windows XP .
155
(local user
accounts) .

,
. Local
users and groups ( ).
(domain user
accounts) Active Directory. . Active Directory Users and
Computers ( Active Directory).
, . Windows XP :

,

.
, WRSTANEK, MICROSOFT,
Windows XP - MICROSOFT\wrstanek. WRSTANEK
,
MICROSOFT, ( ) .

, @.
, WRSTANEK technology.microsoft.com WRSTANEK@tecbnology.niicrosoft.com.

Windows XP ,
(security identifier, SID). SID
,
. Windows XP ,
. SID ,
156
II
, , -, , -,
, , -
, .
, Windows XP SID.
SID . , ,
SID.
. (password) . (public certificate) , .
, - .
Windows XP
.
, Windows.
Administrator ()
, , .
. Active Directory

.
.
Guest () ,
.

,
, -
.
HelpAssistant ,
,
. , Terminal Services ( ).
Support Help and Support ( ).
157
HelpServicesGroup
, . Support_<iW>, <id>
, Support_388945aO.
,
:
. . ,
HelpServicesGroup,
Support, Help and Support.
, Windows XP ( )
. ,

. ,
. .
LocalSystem
. Log on
as a service ( ).
. .
, ,
LocalSystem NetworkService;
LocalService ,
. , , Log on as a service
Change the system time ( )
Generate security audits ( ). Alerter
(), Messenger ( ), Remote
Registry ( ), Smart card (-),
Smart card helper ( -), SSDP
discovery service ( SSDP), TCP/IP
NetBIOS Helper ( NetBIOS
TCP/IP), Uninterruptible power supply ( ) WebClicnt (-);
158
II
NetworkService ,
. LocalService,
, ,
Log on as a service Change the system time
Generate security audits. : Distributed
Transaction Coordinator (
), DNS Client (DNS-), Performance Logs
and Alerts ( )
Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator [ (RPC)].

, Windows XP
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
. :
, . Active Directory ,

<_>\<_> <_>\<__>, Technology\Gmarketing GMarketing ( ) Technology.
Windows XP :
(local groups) ; Local Users and Groups (
).
(security groups) ; Active Directory Users and Computers
( Active Directory).
(distribution groups) ;
SID ; Active
Directory Users and Computers.
159
,
(SID).
,
SID.
,
.
Administrators ()
. , , ,
. .
Backup Operators ( ) / /

.

,
.
. ,
.
Guests () :
,
.
Network Configuration Operators (
) ,
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol) ;
Power Users ( ) , , Users, , , ,

. , Windows XP -
160
11
, Microsoft ,

.
Remote Desktop Users ( )
Terminal Services
( ) Remote Desktop (
).
, .
Administrators (,
,
).
Users () Windows XP.
, :
,
, .

Users, Power Users Administrators.
:
Restricted User ( ), Standard User ( ) Other/Administrators (/).

Windows XP. User
Accounts ( ),
, .
,
, . . -
161
. .

Windows XP .
,
.
, Windows.

, ,
.

. , User
Accounts ( ).
Windows XP
:
(standard): Power Users ( )
,
,

;
(restricted):
Users , ,
;
(other): ; , Administrators
( ).

, ,
.
,
.
162
II

User Accounts. , , ,
.
1. User Accounts. (. 6-1).
?.

:' ,
.
:

1*
:
.
WWW
1 I
' Guest.
. 6-1.
.
2. Add (). Add New User Account ( ).
3. User Name ( ) Domain ()
,
. , Browse
() .
Next ().
4. : Standard User ( ), Restricted User ( )
Other (). Other
163
, .
, . Administrators,

.
5. Finish ().
Local users and groups
( ).

User Accounts
, .
Local users and groups ( ), (. ).
.
1. User
Accounts.
2. Users for this computer (
)
Properties ().
3. Group
Membership ( )
: Standard User ( ), Restricted User ( ) Other ().
4. .
Local users and groups.

1. User
Accounts.
) .
Reset password ( ).
164
II
3. Reset password ( ) .
.
1. Local users and groups Users
(). Set Password ( ).
2. .
.
3. Account is disabled (
) Account is locked out (
).

Windows XP
Web-.
(key ring),
,
.
, . , .

.
, .

:
. -
165
,
.
.
1. User
Accounts.
2.
Advanced () Manage
passwords ( ).
Stored user names and passwords (
).
3. Add ()
Logon Information Properties (
) , (. 6-2), .
Server () ,
.
, , technology.microsoft.com , ,
*.microsoft.com.

, www.microsoit.com, ftp.microsoft.com,
smtp.microsoft.com extranet.microsoft.com.
User Name () , . .
Windows
: Technology\WRSTANE ,
WRSTANEK@msn.com.
Password () , .
,
,

.
:7{
Windows XP
.

Change () Logon Information Properties (. ).
166
II
1;>>
, i-
,

11
. 6-2. , ,
.
4. .

,
,
, .
.
1. User
Accounts.
2. Advanced () Manage passwords ( ).
3. Stored User Names and
Passwords ( )
. Properties
().
4. , .
\
167
Change (). ,
.
, .
, ,

1. User
Accounts.
2. Advanced Manage passwords.
Stored User Names and Passwords,
.
3. Remove
(). , .
, , ,

.
Microsoft .NET
,
, MSN Messenger Service. ,
Microsoft .NET Passport, MSN,
MSN Messenger Service, Web-
, .NET.
,
.
.NET ,
, , .NET.
.NET , ,
. .NET .NET Passport Wizard.
1. User
Accounts.
168
II
2. Advanced .NET Passport

Wizard ( .NET).
.NET

.NET .
.NET.
,

.NET.
MSN .NET.

Windows XP
Ctrl+Alt+Del. ,
,
. (Secure Logon), . Ctrl+Alt+Del, , .
1. User Accounts. Advanced ().
2. ,
Require users to press Ctrl+Alt+Del (
Ctrl+Alt+Delete ).
.

.
. ,
, , .
169

.
1. User
Accounts.
)
Remove ().
3. , Yes ().

,
. ,
, ,
, . .

Local users and groups ( ).
1. Start\All Programs ( Programs)\Admmistrative Tools [\ ( )\] Computer Management ( ). Local users and groups: Administrative Tools, Computer Management.
2. Computer Management
Connect to
another computer ( ).
Windows XP,
.
3. System Tools ( )
Local Users and Groups ( ).
4. Users ()
New User ( ).
170
II
(. 6-3) :
User Name ()
;
, ;
Full Name ( )
, William R. Stanek;
Description () ;
, Web-, ;
Password () ; ;
Confirm Password ()
;
User must change password at next logon ( ) ,
;
; William Stanek
0 *'
DriyiitwiTb 1
. 6-3.

.
171
User cannot change password ( ) ,

;
Password never expires (
) ;
;
Account is disabled ( )
;

.
5. , Create
().

Local users and
groups.
1. Start\All Programs ( Programs)\Administrative Tools [\ ( )\] Computer Management ( ).
Local users and groups:
Administrative
Tools, Computer Management.
Connect to another computer ( ).
Windows XP,
.
.
3. System Tools ( )
Local Users and Groups.
4. Groups () New Group ( ). (. 6-4).
5.
Add (). Select Users
(: ).
172
II
f
I sydocalPiib Team
''
. 6-4.
Windows XP.
6. , , Check
Names ( ). , .
,
.
.
7. New Group . ,
, Remove ().
8. , Create ().

1. Computer Management Local
users and groups Groups (). .
2. Add (),
. Select Users (: ), Check Names ( ).
,
173
.
, .
.
3. ,
Delete ().
4. .

. , , ,

. ,
. .
1. Computer Management Users
( ).
2. Account is disabled ( ),
3. .
.
1. Computer Management Users.
2.
Account is disabled ( ).
3. .

, (SID) ,
. .
1. Computer Management Users
Groups ().
2.
Rename (-
174
II
).
.

.
.
, SID.

,
. , Del
Delete ().
f;:-i

Windows XP , .

1 2, Windows XP
. (Remote Assistance)
, .
Remote Desktop ( )
. , .
Remote Assistance. Remote Desktop
.
Remote Assistance
Remote Assistance (help desk) , . , . -
175
,
.
,
,
, . , , , .
,
.
30 .
. , 30 , .
29 . , , , 1 .
, .
.
1. System
() Remote (
).
2. , Allow remote assistance invitations ( ) .
.
3. , Allow remote assistance invitations. Advanced ().
Remote Assistance Settings ( ) (.6-5).
4. Allow this computer to be controlled remotely ( ): , .
, .
176
II
. -
130
-.
. 6-5.

.
5. Invitations () , , . 30 ( ).
6. , .
Remote Desktop
Remote Desktop ( ) .
,
, ,

, . , . ,
.

, ,
Windows,
. -
6.
177
. ,
, .
Remote Deskt6p , ,
,
. Remote Desktop Administrators ().
,
.
1. System
() Remote (
).
2.
, Allow users to connect remotely
( )
. .
3. , Allow users to connect remotely
( ).
Select remote users ( ).
4.
, Add (). Select Users (: ).

Check Names ( ).
,
.
, . .
5.
, Remove ().
6. ,
.

7-562
178
II
Microsoft Windows XP Pralessional
Windows.
it Microsoft Windows 2000 Server Terminal
Services ( )
.
Microsoft Windows .NET
Server , Administrators ()
. Windows XP ,
.
1. Start\All Programs ( Programs)\Accessories\Commumcations [\ ( )\\]] Remote Desktop Connection (
). Remote Desktop
Connection ( )
(. 6-6).
. 6-6.

.
2. Computer () ,
. ,
Browse for more
( ), .
3.
Windows XP , . , Options () User Name (), Password ()

Domain ().
179
4. Connect. (). . , . .
Remote Desktop
Connection Options (), ,
, ,
,
,
,
.
, . , ,

.
. TCP/IP 12, 9.

,
,
:
Power schemes ( ) ; ,
;
Alarms () ,
;
;
Power meters ( ) ,
;
181
Behaviors ()
; ,

; ;
Hibernation ( ) ,
.
/|1

, .
, .

:
Turn off monitor ( ) , , , , ;
Turn off hard disks ( ) , , , ,
- ;
System standby ( ) ,
, , ,
& ;
System hibernates ( ) ,
, , ,
.
,
,
. ,

. ,

(, 20-30 )
.
182
II
, .

.

.
. ,
.
.
, .
( )
,
,
.

.
Home/Office Desk (/)
. ,
. 20
.
.
Portable/Laptop ()
,
. ( ).
Presentation () , , .
fju
183
,
:

.
Always On ( ) , .
, .
Minimal Power Management ( ) , . ,
,
.
5 .
Max Battery ( ) .
20 45 .
,
2 .

,
. / .
1. Power Options ()
, Power
Options Properties (: ) (, 7-1).
2. Power Schemes (
) ,
.
184
II
: .
*
or

, 15

'
:: 20
: \ 45
-^;
;-Ml
wj
w i 1
. 7-1. :

.
3. When computer is plugged in (

) ,
,
. ,
Never ().
4. When computer is running on batteries (
) ,
.
. ,
15 ,
10.
5. , Save As ( ), . , . -
185

Power Schemes.
I
4|

. ,
, , ,
.
! Microsoft Windows XP
.
,
.
1. Power Options ()
, Power
Options Properties (: ).
2. Power Schemes
Delete ().
3. , Yes (). :

.

. : Low battery alarm ( ) Critical battery alarm (
). , ,
, 10%
. . , , 5% . , 3 , 5% 9 .
, , -
.
, ,
, . .

, . .
,
.
1. Power Options ()
,
Alarms () (. 7-2).
: :)

'i
i *
&
IÔ -^^ - <*;*'! -1/1 ^.
* .
*
:
.
1: . '
;1
3ani4C*
. 7-2.
.
2.
, Lo\v battery alarm ( ) Activate low battery alarm when power
187
level reaches ( ),
. Alarm Action (),
( .
).
/|\

10-11%. .
, , , 12-15%. ,
( )
.
,
20
.
3. ,
Activate low battery alarm when power level reaches.
4. .

.
, . ,
,

.

,
.
1. Power Options ()
,
Alarms ().
2. ,
Critical Battery Alarm ( ) Activate critical
battery alarm when power level reaches (
), -
188
II
. Alarm action
(), ( . ).
/.

6-8%.
.
,
. .
, ,
, .
,
6-8 .
3. ,
Activate critical battery alarm when power
level reaches Critical battery alarm.
4. .

1. Power Options ()
,
Alarms.
2. . Alarm action , .
(. 7-3).
3. Notification () :
( ), Sound alarm
( ) / Display message ( ).
4. Power level ()
.

, When the alarm goes off,
the computer will ( ) -
189
: Stand by (
), Hibernate ( )
Shut down ( ).
; .<,1 (
[v=] * ,

[__!
. 7-3.
, .
5. , ,
, . Force stand by or
shutdown even if a program stops responding ( ,
).
- .
6. Run a Program ( )
.
, Configure program ( ).
, . ,
, .
7. , .
190
II

Windows Power Options Properties.
,
.
.
.
,
, Power Meter
( ) (. 7-4),
.
, Always show icon on the taskbar ( ), .

, Show details for each battery ( ),
, . .
.
Power
meter ( ). . , , ( ), . (
) ( ).

Power Options (). ,
Power Meter ( ). , , , . , Advanced ()
Always show icon on the taskbar (
).
191
Ci/a-

I 3
.
.

-!
,
.
. 7-4.

.

1. Power Options () .
2. Advanced ()
,
, () . .
3. ,
. When I close the
lid of my portable computer (
): Do nothing ( ), Stand by ( ) Hiber-
192
II
nate ( ).
, Do nothing.
4.
.
When I press the power button on my
computer ( ): Do nothing, Ask me what to do (
), Hibernate Shut down ( ).
IT)

.

Shut Down Windows ( Windows),
, , , . , , Cancel ().
5. Sleep . When I press

the sleep button on my computer (
) Do nothing,
Ask me what to do, Hibernate Sbut down.
6. , .

.
. /
, Power Options
() Hibernate ( )
/ Enable hibernation (
).
,
. , 512
, -
193
. .

Windows XP
, . , (docked),
(undocked). .
,
,
.
:
;
Administrators (), ,

, .

,
System () Hardware () Hardware Profiles ( ). Hardware Profiles
(. 7-5), :
, Available hardware profiles ( ): ;

,
Wait until I select a hardware profile ( );
, :
Select the first
profile listed if I don't select a profile in (
194
II
, )
( 30 ).
4JIP
*
EI
,

Profile 1 (,
Windows :

(*) , /
. 7-5. Windows XP
.
.
Docked Undocked
1. System (),
Hardware ()
Hardware Profiles ( ).
2. Available hardware profiles ( )
().
3. Copy Profile ( )
Docked.
4. Properties
().
5. This is a portable computer ( ) The computer is docked ( ).
6. Always include this profile as an option
when Windows starts (
Windows) .
195
7. Available hardware profiles

().
8. Copy Profile ( )
Undocked.
9. Properties.
10. This is a portable computer The computer is undocked
( ).
. Always include this profile as an option
when Windows starts .
12. ,
(
) .
, .
, (
), / .
, , .
,

1. System,
Hardware Hardware Profiles.
2. Available hardware profiles , . (Current) [()]. ,
:
() ,
;
Rename () ;
Delete () ; .
196
*::'!
II
. ,
, .
3. .

: , ( ).
IP- DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). IP-
,

.
, .
Windows , ,
Windows XP . DHCP,
DHCP- (, ) . .
IP-
DHCP IP- TCP/IP. DHCP-
IP- , TCP/IP-,
IP-:
1. Start\All Programs ( Programs)\Accessories\
Communications\Network Connections [\ ( )\\\ ] .
197
2. Properties () Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) [ (TCP/

IP)J, Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) Properties [: (TCP/
IP)] (. 7-6). ,
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties.
: (TCPflPJ
IP ,
El
)
IP-aapec
DNS-
DNS-
. 7-6. DHCP,
IP-.
3. Obtain an IP address automatically ( IP- ).

DNS- , Obtain
DNS server address automatically ( DNS ). DNS- , Use the following DNS server addresses (
DNS-) () DNS.
4. ,
IP- WINS
(Windows Internet Naming Service).
198
II
IP-
DHCP IP- ,
DHCP- IP-
. IP 169.254.0.1169.254.255.254 255.255.0,0.
IP- , DNS WINS,
IP-
.
IP- DHCP-,
.
,
. ,
IP-.
,
IP-, DNS-, .
1. Start\All Programs ( Programs)\Accessories\Communications\Network Connections [\ ( )\\\
] .
2. Properties () InterneC Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties [: (TCP/IP)],
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) [
(TCP/IP)]. IP-, Alternate
configuration ( ) (. 7-7).
3. Alternate configuration User configured ( ) IP Address (IP-) . IP-, .
IP- 10.0.0.110.255.255.254,
172.16.0.1-172.31.255.254 192.168.0.1-192.168.255.254.
199
: (fCPflP)

,
IP
1-

IP-
2 .168. 15
! 255
255 .255
I 192
1S8
DIMS-:
! 12 168. 15
10
* DNS-cepnep:
! 192
20
WINS :
15
168
.
50 '
15
.
WINS-:
. 7-7.
IP- .
4. Subnet Mask ( ) . Windows

,
, . , .
5. TCP/IP,
,
. Default Gateway ( )
IP- .
6. DNS-.
DNS.
7.
Windows WINS, WINS-.
8. , .
, , . , .

, .
, , .
Active Directory.
, . , .
Microsoft Windows 2000, Microsoft Windows XP
Windows .NET.

: , . ,
.

(
):
- Microsoft Windows NT 4 (NTCONFIG.POL);
;
201
;
;
;
.
, ,
. , . ,
.
.
1. , Windows XP .
. .
2. Windows XP . :
.
, .
3. , Ctrl+Alt+Del. , Windows XP .
4. Windows XP
.
.
5. Windows XP
. , . , Netlogon,
.
6. Windows XP , .

Windows XP
, %SystemRoot% \Systcm32\GroupPolicy. -
202
II

Group Policy ( ).
1. Start ()
Run () Run ( ).
2. Open () mmc
.
3. File () Add/Remove
Snap-in ( ).
.
4. Stand-Alone ( ) Add ().
5. Add Snap-in ( ) Group Policy ( ) Add.
Select Group Policy Object (
).
6.
Local Computer ( ).
, Browse () .
7. Finish, Close ().
8. .
(. *).
,
,
. , Group Policy ( ),
.
Active Directory,
. ,
%S#sem#oo%\Sysvol\Domain\Policies . .
Group Policy.
203
1. Active
Directory Sites and Services (Active Directory
), Group Policy (
).
2. Active Directory Users and Computers
(Active Directory ),
Group Policy.
3. ,
,
,
Properties (),
4. Group Policy ( ) New ().
5. ,
Edit () (.
).
6. ,
Up Down Group Policy
Object Links ( ).
Group Policy
Group Policy ( )
(. 8-1), :
Computer Configuration ( ) ,
;
User Configuration ( ) ,
, .
,
, .
, , .
(add-ons) . :
204
Software Settings ( )
;
;
Windows Settings ( Windows)
, ;
Administrative Templates ( )
, Windows .
'!
LJ
'.'! -' Windaws
lKoHi|>rypaii*t
JutPMt^VPSHi'
. 8-1.
.

.
, Windows
.

Administrative Templates Group Policy ( -
205
) (. 8-2), , , , . Computer
Configuration ( ) User Configuration ( ). Group
Policy ( )
Windows.
Tlr^W iTmfr^^ """ 'îTjiifniwi nil
*: CJ *-"*
Tf Lj ^
,*-
.^.
. 8-2.
.
,
, :
HKKY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
HKEY_CURRENT_USER.
Administrative Templates Group Policy (
). :
Not configured (He ) ,
;
Enabled () ,
;
Disabled () , .
206
II
,
Group Policy ( ) ; Computer Configuration ( ) User Configuration
( ).
.
, , .
, .
1. Group Policy ( )
. Computer Configuration User Configuration (
) Administrative Templates ( ).
2. , .
.
3.
Properties ()
.
4. ,
. Explain (). ,

.adm.
5. Policy () :
Not configured (He ) ;
Enabled () ;
Disabled () .
6. ,
Policy Apply
().
7. Previous Policy ( ) Next
Policy ( ) .
8. , .
207

1. Group Policy ( )
, .
2. Computer Configuration ( ) User Configuration (
) ( ) Administrative
Templates ( )
Add/Remove Templates ( ).
(. 8-3).

.
20102001 1600
210.2001 16.00
58 2010.2001 16-00
. 8-3. .
3. , Add (),
Policy Templates ( ) Open
().
4. ,
Remove ().
5. , Close
().

. , ,
/
.
208
II

, ,
.
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Disk
Quotas ( \ \\ ).
(. 8-1).
. 8-1.
/
NTFS-TOMOB .
Enforce disk quota limit
.
(
, )

.
, Quota ()
NTFS-.
Default quota limit and
warning level (
.

)
.
Log event when quota l i m i t ,
exceeded (
,
,
)

.
Log event when quota
,
warning level exceeded
, (
.

)
Apply policy to removable

media (
NTFS-

. ,
)

.
Enable disk quotas
(
)

. -
209
NTFS .
t. Group Policy ( )
, ,
Computer Configuration\Administrative Tempiates\System\Disk Quotas ( \ \\ ),
2. Enable Disk Quotas.
. Setting () Enabled () Next Setting
( ). Enforce disk quota limit properties (:
).
3. NTFS-
, Enabled (), Disabled (),
(. 9).
4. Next Setting
Default Quota Limit and Warning Level Properties
(: ) (. 8-4).
Enabled.
5. Default quota limit ( ) .

.
, , 500-1000 . ,
, , ,
.
6. Setting () . 90% . ,
1000 , 900 .
8-5682
210
II
110 .
^ [^
jpoBett
, '
1
, -
:
. |
. 8-4.
.
7. Next Setting
Log Event When Quota Limit Exceeded Properties
(:
).
, Enabled.
8. Next Setting
Log Event When Quota Warning Exceeded Properties
(: ).
,
Enabled.
9. Next Setting
Apply Policy to Removable Media Properties (: Properties). NTFS , Disabled.
211
10. .
/|1
,
Computer ConfiguratiorAAdministrative Templates\System\Group Policy ( \ \\ ) Disk Quota Policy Processing ( ). Enabled,
Process even if the group policy
objects have not changed (, ) .

System Restore
. , . ( . 2).
System Restore Computer Configuration\Administrative TemplatesX,
System\System Restore ( \ \\ ).
Turn off system restore ( ) ,
System () (System Restore Wizard).

.
Turn off configuration ( ) . Settings (), . , Settings ,
.
.
212
II
.
1. Computer Configuration\Administrative
Templates\System\System Restore Group Policy
( ) .
2. / ,
Turn off system restore
( ).
Setting () Enabled ()
Disabled () .
3. /
, Turn off
configuration ( ).
Setting Enabled Disabled .

. , , , , , .

(. 8-2). , , .
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Network\Offline Files ( \ \\ ) User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Network\Offline Files ( \ \\
).
. 8-2.
213
Allow or disallow use

of the offline files
feature (

/

,

.
Prohibit user configuration of offline files

(
)

, / .

.
Synchronize all offline

files when logging on
(

)
Synchronize all offline

files before logging off
(

)
Synchronize offline
files before suspend
(

)

.
.
Default cache size

(
)
.

,

10% .
214
II
. 8-2.
()
Action on server
disconnect (

)

. Work
Offline ( ) .
Remove Make Available Offline (

)
Prevent use of O f f l i n e
Files folder (

*)

Offline Files
( ).
,
,
, .

(Files not cached)
,

.

.
Administratively
assigned offline files
(
,

UNC-.
At logoff, delete local

copy of user's offline
files (

)
Event logging level

(
)
. 8-2.
21 ,
()
Subfolders always
available offline
(

)
Encrypc the offline files

cache (
)
\ Prohibit -?Make Avai lable Offline* for these
files and folders (

)

,
.

.

UNC-.
.
/ ,
,
, .
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Admmistrative Templates\ Network\Offline Files (
\ \\ ) User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Network\Ot'flme Files ( \\ ).
2. ,
Allow or disallow use
of the offline files feature ( ). Setting ()
Enabled () Disabled () .
.
, -
216
II
.
3. ,
Prohibit user configuration of offline files ( ). Setting
Enabled

.
4. , , Prevent
use of Offline Files folder ( ).
Setting Enabled
, ,
.

.
. .
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\
Network\Offline Files ( \ \\ )
User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Network\Offline Files ( \
\\ ).
2. , Remove <?Make available offline (
).
Setting
217
Enabled .
3. ,
, Administratively assigned offline files (
).
Setting
Enabled. Show () Show Contents ( ) UNC , \\corpserver\data (. 8-5).
*
:
*
"\\Seivertbocuiiients
. 8-5.
UNC- .
! , . ,
, , .

.
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\ Network\Offline Files (
\\ ) User Configuration\Administrativc Templates\Nctwork\Offlinc Files ( \ \\ ).
218
II
2. ,
, Administratively assigned offline files (
).
Setting
Enabled, Show (),
Show Contents ( )
UNC- , \\corpserver\data.
3. ,
,
Prohibit Make Available Offline for these files and folders.
Setting Enabled,
Show, Show Contents
UNC- , \\corpserver\data.

, . 2.
4. , .

(Synchronization Manager).
. ,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
Synchronization Manager.
.
. , , .
.
.
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Adniinist-
219
rative Tcmplates\ Network\Offlinc Files (

\ \\ ) User Configuration\Adrninistrative Tcmplates\Network\Offline Files (
\\ ).
2.
Synchronize all offline files when logging on ( ),
Synchronize all offline files before logging off ( ) Synchronize offline files before suspend ( ). ,
,
Setting ()
Enabled ().
3. .

,
,
: ,

.
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Network\Offline Files (
\ \\ ).
2. , Default cache size ( .
). Setting Enabled
(. 8-6).
, 100, . . 1500 15% , .
;;:-]

, 10%
.
220
II
;
!
gji
-! n
, 1 2.5
* 1 0 1
12S3.
: .1000
; Microsoft Windows 2000

] 1 J
. 8-6.
.
3. ,
Files not cached ( ),
Enabled Extensions ()
, . .
*,wbk; *.tmp; *.lnk; *.ndx,
.
4.
Encrypt the offline files cache ( ) Enabled. ,
.
221

, (Remote Assistance). .

:
,
, , (LAN), TCP/IP , (. 8-3). Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Network\Network Connections
( \
\ ) User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Network\Network Connections ( \ \\ ).
. , . ,
.
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer ConfigurationX,Administrative Templates\Network\Network Connections ( \ \\
).
2. .
Disabled () .
222
II
, 8-3.
,
Computer prohibit use of
Internet connection sharing
on your DNS domain
network (
.

.

.
DNS-)
,
Computer prohibit use of
internet connection firewall
on your DNS domain network ( - .
-

,
DNS-)
.
Prohibit installation and
/
configuration of network

bridge on your DNS do .
main network (
,

.
DNS-)
Prohibit access to proper-
ties of components of a
remote acctss connection

(

.
)
Prohibit TCP/IP advanced
configuration (

TCP/IP)
TCP/IP.
Prohibit access to proper-
ties of a LAN connection
(

)
.
Ability to change proper
ties of an all user remote
access connections
,
( - ) .

. 8-3.
223
()
Prohibit deletion of remote

access connections
(

)
Ability to delete all user
remote access connections
(

)
Ability to enable/disable
a LAN connection (

)

,

,

.

/
.

,
TCP/IP.
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Network\Network Connections.
2.
Setting Enabled Disabled .

/
.
. , System
().
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Remote Assistance ( \ \\
).
224
II
2. Solicited remote assistance ( ).

Setting Enabled .
3. Permit remote
control of this computer ( ) :
Allow helpers to remote control this computer ( )
;
Allow helpers to only view this computer ( )
, - .
4. Maximum ticket time (value) [ ()] Maximum ticket time (units) [ ()]
(.8-7.).
30 .
5. Next Setting ( ).
Offer Remote Assistance
Properties (:
) Disabled
()
.
6. .

.
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Rcmote Assistance.
2. Solicited remote assistance ( ).
Setting Disabled Next
Setting ( ).
225
; 3*
apaaff

\' - .
1 McBcwiwibHOB opwdO (): |J30
} [$
MicrosoHWindowsXPPiofessioiial
-;;-.:...1 !1 <
! i
. 8-7.
.
3. Permit unsolicited offers of remote
assistance ( )
Disabled Next Setting.
4. Offer Remote Assistance Properties
(: )
Disabled .

.
, :
;

;
226
;
.

Windows.
, Windows
, VBScript Jscript, Windows (WSH).

,
, ,
(. 8-4).
. 8-4.
Run logon scripts synchronously (

)

,

Windows.
, .

.
Run startup scripts

asynchronous ly
( )
Run startup scripts visible

(

)
Run shutdown scripts

visible (

)
Maximum wait time for

group policy scripts
(

)

.

( 600 , . . 10 ).
. 8-4.
227
()
Run legacy logon .scripts

hidden (

)
Run logon scripts visible

(

)
Run logoff scripts visible
(

)

,

(System Policy Editor)
Windows NT 4.

.

.
, ;
;
;

.
:
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Conn'guration\Adrnmistrative Templates\System\Scripts ( \\).
2. Run logon scripts
synchronously (
).
Setting () Disabled () Next Setting
( ).
3. Run Startup Scripts Asynchronously
Properties (:
) Enabled
() Next Setting.
228
II
Run Startup Scripts Visible Properties

(: ) Disabled Next Setting.
Run Shutdown Scripts Visible Properties
(:
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Maximum Wait Time for Group Policy
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7. User Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Scripts ( \ \\).
229
8. Run legacy logon scripts

hidden (
).
Setting Enabled Next Setting.
9. Run Logon Scripts Visible Properties
(:
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10. Run Logoff Scripts Visible Properties
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.

.
, , ,
.
1.
Scripts\Startup ( ) Scripts\Shutdown
( ).
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2. Group Policy ( )
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, Shutdown ( )
Properties. (. 8-9).
230
II
,
, .
. 8-9.
.
4. Show Files ( ).
, .
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6. , .
Up () Down ()
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231
8. , Remove ().

.
, ,
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1.
Scripts\Logon Scripts\Logoff.
%5y.vem.Ro0t%\Sysvol\Doinain\ Policies
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Logon ( )
Properties.
,
Logoff ( ) Properties.
(. 8-10).
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, .
5. , Add. Add a Script. Script
Name ,
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Parameter ,
, ,
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.
232
II
,
, .
.
, 8-10.
.
6. , . Up
Down .
7. ,
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8. , Remove.

Windows XP ,
(. 8-5).
,
.
.
233
. 8-5. .

Don't display the Getting

Started welcome screen at
logon (He
*
)
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(

)
.

Windows XP,
.

(
Windows XP)
Windows.
,
.

,
% SystemRout%,

.

,

.

, .
,

(System Policy
Editor)
Windows NT 4
/ Run these programs at

user logon (

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/ Do not process the

run-once list
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,
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/ Do not process the disable
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)

,

.
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Logon ( -
234
II
\ 6\\ ).
2. Don't display the
Getting Started welcome screen at logon.
.

Windows XP .
. .
\. Group Policy ( )
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, ,
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1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Logon.
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at user logon (
).
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Show Contents ( )
235
UNC- , D:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe \\DCServ01\

Apps\stats.exe.
4. .

, , .

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run HKEY_CURRENT_
USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run.
, ,
, .
HKEY_
LOCAL_MACHINE\SorLware\Microsoft\Windo\vs\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
.
1. Group Policy ( )
Computer Configuration\Administrative Templatcs\System\Logon User Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Logon.
2. Do not process the runonce list (He ,
).
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. ,
,
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Windows , . .
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Windows, My Computer (
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. , .

Windows (Windows Explorer) :
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|"(\ ( )\\-
237
].
.

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,
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.
. 9-1. ,
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238
II

.
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, , .

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, , .
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239
List ()
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Closed Folders ( ) , .
.
Open Folders ( ) , .
.
Recycle Bin () , , .
240
,
.
. User onfiguration\Administrative Templates\Windows Componcnts\Windows Explorer
( \ \ Windows\TIpOBOflHHK) (. 9-1).
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Windows.
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(

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Active Desktop Web-,

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Remove the Folder Options
item from the settings ,
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My Network Places.
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Internet Explorer.
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in My Computer (
.

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,
in My Network Places

( ,
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,
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,
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.
1. Group Policy ( )
. User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Explorer ( \ \ Wmdows\IIpOBOflHHK).
2.
:
9-5682
242
II
Enabled () ,
;
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3. .

Active Desktop
Active Desktop Windows XP Web. Active Desktop ,

(thumbnails), , Web.
Active Desktop
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1. Group Policy ( )
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( ) Enabled (),
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,
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CTonVActive Desktop). Turn on classic shell User ConfigurationVAdrninistrative TemplatesWVindows Com-
243
ponentsWVindows Explorer
Enable Active Desktop ( Active Desktop) Disable
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Active Desktop
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1. Tools ()
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Show common tasks in folders (
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Use Windows Classic Folders (
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1. ,
.
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244
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, .
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245
NTFS files in color ( NTFS ).

6. , Apply to all folders (
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Windows
, Hide these specified drives in My Computer
( )
Prevent access to drives from My Computer (
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My Computer , . , Run () Map Network Drive ( ), D f R .
.
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Explorer () User Configuration\Administrative mplates\Windows Components ( \ \ Windows).
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Hide these specified drives in My Computer ( )
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Restrict A and drives only (
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3. .
4. ,
Prevent access to drives from My Computer (-
246
II
) Enabled.
, .
5. .

.

,

.
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. ,
247
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1. , Tools ()
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, ,
.
3. . Details for <file_extension> extension ( <_>) ( ), .

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, . Change
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4. . 2-3 , .
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, ,
.

, .
248
II

i
1. , Tools ()
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File types ( ).
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, , ( ).

, , .
. 8.

, . , . . , ,
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249
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. (Synchronization
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,
.
.
. 8.

. /.
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, , ,
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Microsoft Windows
2000 Windows .NET
Administrators () Server Operators ( ), Windows XP Workstation
Administrators () Power Users (
).
1:
Computer Management
.
1. Computer
Management ( )
250
Connect to another computer

( ).
Select Computer ( )
.
2. System Tools ( ) Shared Folders ( ), Shares ( ). .
3. Shares ( ) New file share
( ).
(Create Shared Folder
Wizard) (. 9-4).
. 9-4.
.
4. Folder to share ( )
, , C:\Data\CorpDocuments,
Browse (O6;mp) .
/.
, .
5. Share Name ( )
: .
.
251
6. Share Description
( ).

7. Windows Other File
Systems ( ), , , Microsoft Windows, Novell Netware Apple
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8. Apple Macintosh,
Apple, Macintosh share name ( Macintosh).
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, . . /: ,
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)
. , , /.
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. ,
,
.
' Customize share and folder permissions ( ) -
252
II
.
.
.
,
.
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.
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2:
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). Select Computer (
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2. System Tools ( ) Shared Folders ( ), Shares ( ).
3. . ,
. General () Caching ().
4. Caching Settings ( ) Allow caching of files in this shared folder
( ).
(. 9-6).
253

:
,

.
,
. ,

. 9-6. .
Automatic caching of documents ( )
, . .
,
. , .
Automatic caching of programs and documents ( ) , , , .

, ,
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.
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. , , , .
254
II
Manual caching of documents (

)
, .
, . .
. .

.
5. .

, . . 8.

.
1. , Tools ()
Folder Options ( ).
Folder Options ( ).
2. Offline Files ( )
Advanced (). Offline Files Advanced Settings (
~- ) (. 9-7).
3. Add (). Offline Files Add
Custom Action ( ).
4. Browse ()
Browse for computer ( ) . Computer ().
5. When a network connection is
lost ( ) never allow my computer to go offline (
)-
6.
. , .
255
, , notify me and begin working offline ( ).

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. 9-7. ,
.

. ,
.
, .
1. , Tools ()
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2. Offline Files ( ) Enable offline files (
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3. .

Synchronize all offline files when
logging on (
), Synchronize all offline files when logging on (
256
II
)
. ,
,
.
.
,
,
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, .
.
4. Advanced (),
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6. , Folder Options
( ).
.
1. , Tools ()
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Enable offline files (
) .

.

, , , .
1. , Tools ()
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View Files (). Offline Files
257
( ) (
).
3.
, File ()
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,
.
1. , ,
. , .
2. File () Make available
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Web-
, Web- .
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,
. ,
,
.
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2. Favorites () Add to
favorites ( ).
Add favorite ( ).
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Next ().
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) Yes ()
(. 9-8).
258
II
or
:
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URL

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, I would like to create a new schedule
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6. , Every () Days at ( ) , 5 19:00.
.

(. 9-9).
, .
7. Yes, my user name
and password are (, ), Web- ,
.
8. Finish (), . , Favorites ().
259
, .
Name () ,
.
.
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. 9-9. .
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.
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Items to synchronize (
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, Properties (). Properties ().
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Make this page available offline (
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260
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Follow links outside of this page's Web site (
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. ,

.
Limit hard disk usage for this page to (
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,
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When this page changes send e-mail to ( ) -
261
.
, .
5. , Close
().

, Web-
. .
1. Tools ()
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Offline Files ( ).
2. Synchronize all offline files when logging on
( ). , .
3. Synchronize all offline files when logging
on ( ).
.
4. .
Web- .
1. Tools ()
Synchronize ().
Items to synchronize (
).
2. Setup ().
Synchronization Settings ( )

Web-.
, , .
Web-
1. , Tools ()
Synchronize ().
262
II
2. Items to synchronize ( )
.
. - , Name ().
3. Synchronize (),
. Synchronize
. , Stop ().

.
, ,
(. 8) .
.
1. , Tools ()
Folder Options ( ).
Offline Files ( ).
2. , ,
. Amount of disk
space ( ), , .
3. , , Delete
files ( ). Confirm
File Delete ( ).
4." ,
Delete only the
temporary offline versions (
).
5. , ,
, Delete both the temporary
offline versions and the versions that are always available
263
offline ( , , ).
6. .

, ,
.
NTFS FAT FAT32.
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,
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264
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SID, , SID , . ,
265
Active Directory. , . , ,
, , Refresh () F5.
NTFS
NTFS.
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Computer Management ( ).
)
Connect to
another computer, ( ).
Select computer ( )
.
2. Storage (
) Disk management ( ).
.
3. Volume list ( )
Graphical view ( )
Properties ().
4. Quota () (. 9-11)
Enable quota management ( ).
5.
, Limit disk space to ( )
.
Set warning level to (
)
. 90-95%
.
/.
,
-
266
II
Quota Entries ( ).
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,
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8. , . , Windows XP
.
267

,
, a .

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, .
, ,
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.
( )
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). Select Computer (
) .
. 9-12.
,
.
268
II
2.
Storage (
) Disk Management ( )
.
3. Volume list ( ) Graphical
View ( ) Properties ().
4. Quota () Quota entries
( ). (. 9-12)
Status () , : , .
.

,
, . ,
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.
.
1. Computer Management ( ) Storage ( )
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( ). . , F5
Refresh () View ().
3. , , Quota ()
269
New quota entry ( ). Select users (: ),

4. Check names
( ). , . , .
5. , Add
new quota entry ( ) (. 9-13). : Do not limit
disk usage (He ),

, Limit disk space to ( ),
.
' 9
. 9-13.
.
6. .

Disk management ( ). Volume List (
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Properties ().
2. Quota () Quota Entries
( ).
. , -
270
3.
4.
5.
6.
II
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.
Quota settings for ( ),
(. 9-13).
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).
, Limit disk space to (
) .
.

, . . ,
.
.
Disk management ( ). Volume List ( )
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Properties ().
( ). . , F5
Refresh () View ().
3. Delete
Quota () New quota
entry ( ). Shift
Ctrl, .
4. .
, ( ).
2 7!
List files owned by (, )

(. 9-14) ,
.
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272
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.
Permanently delete files ( ) , ,
Del. , Yes ().
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, ,
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Browse
() Browse for folder (
) .
Move ().
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,
, .
NTFS.
.
1. Computer Management ( )
Computer Management ( )
Connect to another
computer ( ). Select Computer ( ) .
2. Storage (
) Disk Management (
).
.
3. Properties ().
( ). .
273
5. Quota () Export (). Export quota settings

( ). Save in
() , File name ( )
Save ().
1
-,
.
.
6. ,
Quota Close.
7. Computer
Management ( ).
Connect to another computer.
Select Computer ( )
,
.
8. Storage Computer Management.
- Properties.
9. Quota Quota entries. .
10. Quota Import ().
Import Quota Settings ( ) . Open ().
11. ( Yes)
( No).
, Do this for all quota entries ( ) Yes No.

(
10-568
274
II
), . .
.
. .
)
Connect to another computer ( ).
Select Computer ( ) .
2. Storage (
) Disk Management (
).
,
3. Properties ().
4. Quota () Enable quota
management ( ).
, .
III
Microsoft

Windows XP. 10
Microsoft Internet Explorer - , ,
. 11
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Microsoft Windows XP Microsoft Internet Explorer

Web-, .
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.
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.
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277
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Group Policy ( ) , ,
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Internet Explorer () .
),
.
,
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278
III
4. Customize search bar URL (

) Search bar URL
(URL- ) , http://intranet.microsoft.com/
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||
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. ,
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.
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( )
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Favorites Links
Favorites () (Links) ,
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Favorites (), , ,
. Group Policy ( ) ,
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Group Policy: , .
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,
, Favorites (). Favorites and Links
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Name () Details () .
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Add URL ( URL).
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, URL , http://intranet.microsoft.com/exp_forms/,
280
III
.
.
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,
: Test URL
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Favorites ().
Place Favorites and Links at the top of the
list in the order specified below ( )
, . Up
() Down ()
.
. Delete existing Favorites and Links, if present
( ,
) , , .
Only delete the Favorites created by the Administrator (
) . ,

.
6. , .
, .
1. URL-, ,
Favorites ().
2. Group Policy User Configuration\Windows Settings\Internet Explorer Maintenance\URLs
( \ Windows\
10
281
Internet 1\1-)
Favorites and Links ( ).
3. Favorites and Links (. 10-2) Favorites, Links ()
, Import ()
Browse for folder ( ). . 1 . .
;-
URL- .
4. . 5 6, .

Internet Explorer
Browser User Interface ( ) Group Policy
( ):
, () Internet Explorer
.

Browser Title ( ) .

Microsoft Internet Explorer*, : My Home Page
Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Microsoft Internet Explorer provided by (Microsoft
Internet Explorer* :) : My Home Page Microsoft Internet Explorer : ABC Publishing.
.
1. Group Policy ( )
User Configuration\Windows Settings\Internet Explorer Maintenance\Browscr User Interface (
\ Wmdows\HacTpoHKa Internet
1\ )
282
III
Browser title ( ).
(. 10-3).

, ^ Internet Explorer. =nat
"Miercsrfl Internet Explorer, 1^1'.
. Qu:fook Express e , >
0aOi4tluakE> press.
, "Acme" e , !
Mkroioft Tntet net Explore^ Acme
, ftme
$ ^
:
[internet
[]
. 10-3.
.
2. Customize title bars ( ) Title bar text ( ) .

3. .
-fr8!
Microsoft Outlook Express,

.

: . ,
,
. 22x22
38x38 .
Custom logo () ,
. , . ,
10
283
256 , Windows, 16 16- .

, . , ,
,
Internet Explorer.
Internet Explorer Administration Kit (IEAK)
Animated Bitmap Creator (MAKEBMP.EXE) Animated Bitmap Prcviewer (ANIMBMP.EXE),
.
,
.
Group Policy
.
, .
,
.
Internet Ex'plorer.
1. Group Policy User Configuration\Windows Settings\Intcrnet Explorer Maintenance\Browser User Interface ( \ Wmdows\Hacpoa Internet 1\ )
Custom logo (). (. 10-4).
2. ,
Customize the static logo bitmaps ( ), ( ):
Small (22x2) Bitmap [
(22x22) ]
Browse () ;
Large (38x38) Bitmap | (38x38)
] Browse .
284
III
internet internet Es^wer

wi&nenort.
W !
* (22x22! '/WW: 4mage\lME_smallbmp
><8*38) ;
0.,
| Mmafle\lco\IE_large.bmD
Interact EiplsH E Me.riet Explorer

^6* , ( HaihM .
I' *)!
[38*38)
. 10-4.
.
, . ,
,
.
3. ,
Customize the animated bitmaps (
), :
Small (22x2) Bitmap

Browse ;
Large (38x38) Bitmap

Browse .
4. .
Group Policy.
10
285
Internet Explorer
, , , . .
( .cmd .bat) WSH- (Windows Script Host)
( js, .vbs .)
.
ICO-
, .
: 20x20 256 , 20x20 16 16x16 16 , 256- -
Windows 16- .
ICO- - ,
. - : 20x20 256 ,
20x20 16 16x16 16 , 256- 16-
Windows.
.
1. Group Policy ( )
User Configuration\Windows Settings\Internet Explorer Maintenance\Browser User Interface (
\ Windows\HacTpoUKa Internet
1\ )
Browser toolbar customizations ( ).
.
2. Buttons () Add () Browser toolbar
button information (
) (. 10-5).
3. Toolbar caption (required) [
( )] , - , .
111
286
^-
( );
jeRM~~
11
jWJer vVApp!4cim\ctm.ts(e
- 511 (1 );
- >wem " ( )!
|i" ^
. 10-5.
.
4. Toolbar action, as script file or executable
(required) [ ( )]
. , Browse () .
/,
5.
,
,
.
, ,
%SystemDrive%, , .
Toolbar Color Icon (Required) [

( )]
Browse,
.
6. Toolbar grayscale icon (required) [-

( ))
- Browse,
.
7. , This button should
be shown on the toolbar by default (
10
287
).
Customize toolbar.
View (),
Toolbars ( )
Customize ().
8. . , Buttons ()
Remove ().

,
.
HTML editor ( HTML)
HTML. Microsoft
Office Microsoft FrontPage Notepad ().
E-mail ( ) . Microsoft Office
Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Outlook Express Hotmail.
Newsgroups ( )
.
Microsoft Office Microsoft Outlook Microsoft
Outlook Express.
Internet call ( ) . Microsoft NetMeeting.
Calendar ()
, Internet Explorer.
Microsoft Office Microsoft Outlook.
Contact list ( )
. Microsoft Office Microsoft Outlook
Address Book ( ).

Group Policy ( )
Programs () Internet Options (
). .
Group Policy.
288
III
Group Policy ( )
User Configuration\Windows Settings\Internet Explorer Maintenance\Progranis ( \ Windows\HacTpOHKa Internet Explo\)
Programs (). (. 10-6).
^ , * . ,
Wrdom 1*.
vnwiaHHio ( oty*6 ;
., , -, ,
-
jje ! ! nporpam
'
BaTtl
1*!-'""* .1|,1?
. 10-6.
.
2. , Do not customize program

settings (He ) . .
3. Import the current program settings
( ) Modify settings ( ). Internet Properties (:
) (. 10-7).
4. Internet Programs ( )

.
10
289
,
Window!
HTML'
'
I Outlook Express
IQjBook Express
IwetMeelmg
Jvanemapb:
.
-.
0 , interne! Explore ^

. 10-7. .
, . , Internet
Explorer, Internet Explorer should check
to see whether it is the default browser (, Internet Explorer
).
6. .

.

( ).
R .
. Group Policy (
)
.
290
III
Group Policy
Group Policy ( ) ,
(VPN). ,
/ .
-.
Automatic browser configuration ( ).

Group Policy.
1. ,
,
Group
Policy
(. 12)
VPN-.
Connection settings { ).
. ,
Group Policy.
2. Group Policy User Configuration\Windows Settings\Intcrnet Explorer Maintenance\Connection ( Windows\HacTpoUKa Internet 1\).

.
3.
Connection settings ( ) (. 10-8).
4. Import the current
connection settings from this machine (
).
,
10
291
Modify settings ( ) Internet Properties (: ), Connections ()

Internet Options ( ).
, , ,
. ,

, , .
! . !
. 4tQ(ai , '->*"
.
9
"". !
1 , tneco6ai; cnptoite.
'
' f" ^!
' * 1>111 SToroKorinbKitepa
. 10-8.
.
5. ,
Connection settings ( ) Delete existing dial-up
connection settings (
).
flfc ! , .
6. .
292
III

, Internet Explorer , Web : -

. , - .
- NAT (network address
translation ) , IP- . - HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), SSL
(Secure Sockets Layer), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), Gopher
Socks ( Microsoft Proxy).
Local area
network (LAN) Settings (
) Internet Options ( ):
Connections () LAN
settings ( LAN).
Group Policy ( ). Proxy Settings
( -) - (HTTP, SSL,
FTP, Gopher Socks) .
- IP-,
.
1. Group Policy ( )
User Configuration\Windows Settings\Internct Explorer Maintenance\Connection ( \ Windows\HacTpoHKa Internet Explorer\
) Proxy settings ( -).
2. Proxy settings (. 10-9)
Enable proxy settings ( -).
3. Proxy servers (-) IP- :
Address of proxy ( -)
IP- - ( ):
10
293
-
, IP- (
) , -; , -,
;
Port () ,
- ; - 80,
80 HTTP,
443 SSL ( Secure),
21 - FTP, 70 - Gopher 1081 - Socks;
Web- .

, . ?" -
(;).

) ,
. 10-9. -
Internet Explorer.
Use the same proxy server for all addresses ( - ) IP-

, HTTP, SSL, FTP, Gopher Socks.
:
294
III
-() , IP-
, ();

-, Use the
same proxy server lor all addresses
IP- .
5. Do not use proxy server for local (intranet) addresses
[He - () ] , .

, IP- .
6.
, ,
IP-
Exceptions (),
. (*)
, 192.*.*.*,
192.168.*.* 192.168.10.*.
7. .
, , ,
. , '
,
,
. .
1. Group Policy Computer Configuration\Admmistrative Templates\Windows Components\Internet Explorer ( \ Wmdows\ Inter net Explorer)

Make proxy settings per-machine (rather than per-user)
[ (
)].
10
295
2. Enabled () .
, .
1
, ,
Group Policy.

Web-, ActiveX,
, Java- , ,
. , ( IFRAME), .
Group Policy ( )
.

Web
. ,
.
,
. ,
: , .

(. 10-1).
.
Restricted Sites ( )
Web-,
.
High ().
296
til
Trusted Sites ( )
Web-, . Low () , ActiveX
Java.
Local Intranet ( ) Web- ,
, , - UNC. Medium-Low ( ).
Internet () Web-, . Medium ().

ActiveX,
(plug-ins), Java- .
Logon (),
. ,
Web-
.
. ,
, ,

.
. 10-1.
.
File download
( )
Font download
( )
Access data sources across
domains ( )
10
297
. 10-1. ()
Launching programs and

files in an IFRAME
(
IFRAME)
Don't prompt for client
certificate (He
,
)
Display mixed content

( )
Submit nonencrypted form
data ( )
Drag and drop or copy and
paste files (
)
Navigate subframes across
Different Domains
(
)
Software channel permissions (
)
Allow meta refresh ( )

Installation of desktop
items (
)
Userdata persistence
(
)
Active scripting
( )
Scripting of Java applets
(
Java)
- -
298
III
. 10-1. ()
A l l o w paste operations via

script (
)
Script ActiveX controls
marked safe for scripting
(
ActiveX, )
Download unsigned ActiveX
controls (
ActiveX)
Download signed ActiveX
controls ( ActiveX)
Run ActiveX controls and
plug-ins (
ActiveX
)
Initialize and script ActiveX
controls not marked as safe
(
ActiveX,
)
- -
Logon () , High.

. Medium Medium-Low
Local Intranet ( ), , (UNC) , -.
, -,
. Low , .
10
299

Group Policy

. .
Security zones: use only machine settings (
: ), Computer Configuration\Adminislrative Tempiates\Windows Components\Internet Explorer ( \ Wmdows\Internet Explorer),
,
.
, , ,
.
Security zones: do not allow users to change policies
( : ), Configuration\
Administrative mplates\Windows Components\Internct
Explorer,
. ,
Custom Level ()
Security () Internet Properties (: ) .
Security Zones: do not allow
users to add/delete sites ( :
)

Local Intranet ( ), Trusted Sites ( ) Restricted Sites ( ). Configuration\Administrative TernplaLes\Windows Components\Internet Explorer.
Disable the Security page ( ), User Configuration\Administrativc Tcmplatcs\Windows Components\Internet Explore r\Internct Control Panel ( \ \ Windows\
300
III
Internet 1\ ),
Security () Properties
Internet. ,
.
Security zones: do not allow
users to change policies Security zones: do not allow users
to add/delete sites.

, ,
,
Enabled () .
Group Policy
Group Policy ( )
.
, Internet (),
Security zones and content ratings
( ).
1. , . Group Policy User
Configuration\Windows Settings\lnternet Explorer Mainlenancc\Security ( \ Windows\HacTponKa Internet 1\)
Security zones and
content ratings.
2. Import the current
security zone settings ( )
Modify settings ().
.
3. .
Internet
Internet ()
Web-, .
.
1. Control Panel ( ) Internet options ( -
10
301
) Security
() (. 10-10).
:
| ] f wio/imreibhQ
J]6uji
, .
...
, -!.
I
.
.
- ,
"".

' ".
I|
...
. 10-10. ,
2. Internet.
3. ,
Default Level ( ),
. .
4. Custom Level
() Security Settings
( ) (. 10-11).
5. ,
6. , Reset to ( ) [High
(), Medium (), Medium-Low ( ) Low ()], Reset (), .
7. .
302
ill

-:
roe ActiveXj

G
^ ActiveX

^ ActiveX
"-'

. 10-11.
.
Local Intranet
Local Intranet ( ) .
Medium-Low ( ). .
1. Internet Properties (: ) Security ()
Local Intranet. (.
Internet).
2. Sites (). Local Intranet ( ) ,
(. 10-12).
3. , ,
, -,
(UNC),
.
10
303

-, .
, ! !
&] >5, -
^ JUNC)
. 10-12.
.
4.
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer
Protocol Secure) , Advanced (). Local Intranet, :
: Add this Web site to the
zone ( ) IP-
Add ();
: Web sites
(-) Remove ();
HTTPS:
Require secure verification (HTTPS:) for all
sites in this zone [
(https:)].
5. .
6. .
Trusted Sites
Trusted Sites ( ) Web-, .
Low (). .
Trusted Sites ( ). -
304
III
(. Internet).
2. , , Sites ()
Trusted Sites ( ) (. 10-13).

- ^
. !
.
https: /Aww. microsoft. com

https: //www.mjn.ajni
[j^s
. i-
. 10-13. ,
.
3. , IP- Add this web site to the zone (

) Add ().
Web Sites (-)
Remove ().
Web .
4. HTTPS, Require secure verification (HTTPS:) for all
sites in this zone [
(https:)],
.
5. .
Restricted Sites
Restricted Sites ( )
Web- , . -
10
305
High ().
, .
Restricted Sites ( ).
(.
Internet).
2. Sites ()
Restricted Sites ( ).
3. , Add this
Web site to the zone ( )
IP- Add ().
4. , Web Sites () Remove ().
5. .
, . ,
-
.

User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Windows
Componcnts\Internet Explorer (
\ Windows\Internet
Explorer) Group Policy ( ) (. 10-2),

Internet Explorer.
;
fc-|
() ,
User ConfigurationVAdministrative Templates\Windows ComponentsMnternet Explorer ( \ \ WindowsMnternet Explorer). , .
306
. 10-2.
Disable Internet
connection wizard
(

(Internet Connection Wizard),
(Network
Connection Wizard).

Disable changing
connection settings
( - .

)
Disable changing

.
proxy settings
(
)
Internet cont- Disable the Security Security (rol panel (- page (
)
- Internet Options (
- )
), )
.
Internet
Disable the
Connections
control panel Connections page
()
(
Internet Options,
)
, ,

,
Internet
Disable the Prog
Programs
control
rams page
()
panel
(
Internet Options,
)
.
Internet
Disable the
Advanced
control
Advanced page
() panel
(
Internet Options,
) .

. 10-2.
10
307
()
Browser
menus
( )
Toolbars
( )
Hide Favorites menu Favorites

(
() *)
,
.
Configure toolbar
, buttons (

)
Internet Explorer.
,
File size limits for
(

)
.

.
Persistence
behavior
(
)
, , Enabled ()
.
, ,
.
11
TCP/IP,

, . ,
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), DNS (Domain
Name System) WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service).
DHCP IP. DNS
,
a WINS Windows.

TCP/IP (Transmission
Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). TCP/IP Windows XP
WAN-.
.

.
.
1. . ,

, .
TCP/IP,
11
309
2. , ,
.
3. Windows XP
. , . .
4. , 3.
5. , .
TCP/IP
Windows . TCP/IP
Network connections ( ). Administrator
().
1.
Start/Programs ( All Programs)/Accessories/

Communications [/ ( )/
/] Network Connections ( ).
.
2. Status (), Properties (). Local

Area Connection Properties (
) (. 11-1). TCP/IP
, .
Install ().
Protocol () Add ().
Select Network Protocol ( ), TCP/IP .
3. Local Area Connection Properties, , TCP/IP , .
4. .
310
>_
- > j*f
<(
:
i ^ 3CrmE*erLii*XMQfl 00 PCI For Ccmptele PC Manage
.
- ^ Mooseift
Micro..
-
',
t.-sai*TtweiS
] .
. 11-1. TCP/IP.

,

. , . ,
(.
*).
TCP/IP IP-. Windows XP IP-.
IP-, ,
, .
IP-
Windows.
.
DHCP- ( ) 1 - .
TCP/IP,
11
311
.
.

DHCP, a DHCP- , Windows IP-. IP-
169.254.0.1 169.254.255.254,
255.255.0.0. ,
IP-,
.
IP-
IP- IP, , .
IP- .
IP- ,
, . , 10.0.10.0
255.255.255.0 10.0.10.1
10.0.10.254. 10.0.10.255
(network broadcasts).
,
IP-, . ,
, IP- (. 11-1).
. 11-1.

10.0.0.0
172.16.0.0
192,168.0.0
255.0.0.0
255.240.0.0
255.255.0.0
10.0.0.0 -10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 -172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 -192.168.255.255
,
.
ping
IP-, , -
312
III
DHCP. ping.
, ping,
IP-. , 10.0.10.12
:
ping 10.0.10.12
, IP- .
-, , IP-
.
, .
IP
IP .
1. Start/Programs ( A l l Programs)/Accessories/
.
*:7]

. .
2. Properties (), Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) [

(TCP/IP)]
Properties (). Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties [: (TCP/IP)] (. 11-2).
3. Use the following
IP address ( IP-)
IP address (IP-) IP-.
IP- .
4. . Windows XP
Subnet
Mask ( ). ,
, , .
5. TCP/IP,
,
TCP/IP,
11
313
. Default Gateway ( )
IP-
.
6. DNS .
() DNS-.
7. , . . IP-.
8. WINS (.
WINS).
; (TCP/IP)
IP ,
.
IP .
G IP-
IP-aepec:
ip-
- :
:
Dl^lTIIIjM";
[ 255 . 255 . 255 . {
| 12 168
2 . 1 J
" "-** sai.*; Dili-- !-;> -:- = ! = ?>!*-=- <

DNS -:
DN5-:
I 192 16
2 . 10 ;
ONS-1
' 12 . 168
20
. 11-2. IP-.
IP-
IP-
IP,
. .
1. Start/Programs ( All Programs)/Accessories/
/] Network Connec-
314
tions ( ).
.
.
, ,
,
.
(TCP/IP)]
Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties [: (TCP/IP)].
3. Obtain an IP
address automatically ( IP- ).
Obtain DNS server address automatically (
DNS- ) Use the following
DNS server addresses (
DNS-).
() DNS-.
4. , . Alternate Configuration
( ) Automatic private IP address ( IP-). OK .
5. , . Alternate Configuration User configured ( ) IP address
(IP-) IP-.
(. . 11-1),
6. , DNS
WINS-. , .
f^\
. 7.
TCP/IP,
11
315

, . ,
. .
(, , )
. , Windows XP
.
. DHCP,

DHCP-. IP-
, .
.
(TCP/IP)]
3. Advanced ()
Advanced TCP/IP Settings ( TCP/IP) (. 11-3).
4. Default gateways ( )
, ( ).
Add () Gateway () .
5. Windows XP
. , Automatic metric (
) .
6. . ,
. 4-6.
316
III
\/
. 11-3. IP- .
DNS
DNS , IP- . , http://www.msn.com
http://www.microsoft.com, IP-,
192.168.5.102 192.168.12.68. DNS -
Windows XP.
, DNS . DHCP, DNS , DHCP-. IP DNS , DNS .
DNS

/] Network Connec-
TCP/IP,
11
317
tions ( ).
.
(TCP/IP)]
3. DHCP , DNS- DHCP-,
Obtain DNS server
address automatically ( DNS- ). Use the following DNS server addresses
( DNS-)
DNS-.
DNS
DNS
DNS Advanced TCP/IP Settings ( TCP/IP) (. 11-4).
* DNS server addresses, in order of use ( DNS-, ) IP DNS-, . IP- ,
Add (), Remove ().
Edit (). DNS .
.

,
DNS- . . , .
f :
TCP/IP , .
,
.
318
HI
IP | CNS
y/|NS
DNS-,
9
!1212.20
* ,
TCP/IP. :
0 11 DNS-ci|tp!tii:
0
Q -^ ( ).
DNS
* ONS
. 11-4.
DNS.
Append primary and connection specific DNS suffixes

( DNS- )
,
. , Gandolf
microsoft.com, gandolf.microsoft.com. , , , . Network Identification (
) System Properties ( ). .
Append parent suffixes of the primary DNS suffix ( . DNS-)
, .
, -
TCP/IP,
11
319
.

. , dev.microsoit.com
Gandolf, DNS gandolf.dev.microsoft.com. , DNS
gandolf.microsoft.com. . .
.
Append these DNS suffixes (in order) [ DNS- ( )] , DNS
.
, Add (), Remove (). Edit (). , .
, DNS . .
, .
DNS suffix for this connection (DNS- ) DNS- , DNS-,
. , , Network
Identification ( ) System
Properties ( ).
Register this connection's addresses in DNS ( DNS)
, IP- DNS
.
.
DNS
Microsoft Windows 2000 Server/.NET Server. Microsoft
Windows NT 4 Server .
Use this connection's DNS suffix in DNS registration

( DNS- DNS) IP-
320
III
DNS
.
WINS
WINS NetBIOS IP-. WINS .
WINS-, . WINS
Windows, Windows XP
.
Windows XP NetBIOS LMHOSTS.
: ,
. ,
WINS-, NetBIOS .
DNS, WINS . DHCP, WINS ,
DHCP-.
IP- WINS , WINS .
1. Advanced TCP/IP Settings
( TCP/IP)
WINS (. 11-5).
2. WINS addresses, in order of use (WINS-,
) IP- WINS,
NetBIOS. IP- ,
Add (), Remove (). , Edit ().
3. WINS-
,
. NetBIOS,
WINS- . . -
TCP/IP,
11
321

, .
WINS , . ,
.
TCP/IP
ilS j WINS | -]

( LMHOSTS ,
.
0 LMHOSTS
[" LMHOSTS...
NefBIDS
;
NelSIQS.
DHCP-. 1-.
QHCP-capeep NeffllOS,
NetBIOS
NotBIOS 1
. 11-5. NetBIOS-
WINS.
LMHOSTS,
Enable LMHOSTS Lookup ( LMHOSTS).
LMHOSTS,
Import LMHOSTS ( LMHOSTS)
. , LMHOSTS
,
.
|f
LMHOSTS , , LMHOSTS -
322
III
DNS WINS- .
5. WINS NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBIOS TCP/

IP). .
DHCP
, NetBIOS DHCP. Default: use NetBIOS setting from the DHCP
server ( : NetBIOS, DHCP-).
IP- DHCP NetBIOS,
Enable NetBIOS over
TCP/IP ( NetBIOS TCP/IP).
WINS NetBIOS, Disable NetBIOS
over TCP/IP ( NetBIOS TCP/IP).
NetBIOS,
.
6. .

. , ,
.

.
.
1. Start/Programs ( Alt Programs)/Accessories/
2.
Disconnect ().
TCP/IP,
11
323
3. ,
Connect ().
,

Status () Local Area
Connection Status (
). ,
.
,
.
General () (. 11-6)
.
Status () .
, (Connected), Windows XP .
Duration () ,
. ,
.
4- ^ ...
01:25 4
/
431 719
. 11-6. .
324
III
Speed () .
10.0 / 10 / 100.0 /
100 /.
.
Packets () TCP/IP-.
, .

Windows XP
.
Local Area Connection Status
( ).
I. Start/Programs ( All Programs)/Accessories/
Status ().
4- .
*! ]
:
IP--
DHCP
192168.2H
255255 255.0
tunas.
19Z1 6820.1
. 11-7.
.
3.
Support () (. 11-7). Internet Protocol
TCP/IP,
11
325
(TCP/IP) [ TCP/IP] , (, DHCP ), IP-, .

4. ,
Details ()
Network Connection Details ( ) [ - (Media Access Control) ], DHCP-,
IP-, IP- DHCP- ( DHCP), DNS- WINS-.

ipconfig.
1. Start (), Run
(). Run ( ) Open () cmd
.
2. , ipconfig /all.

Windows XP
. , ,
Rename ()
. ,
.

, . .
, Repair (). . , DHCP,
326
III
DHCP- (. DHCP).
,
.

Windows XP , TCP/IP.

. TCP/IP ping.
ping <_>, <_> IP- ,
.
Windows XP
ping.
IP- , ,
ping . ,
ping -.
NetBIOS-
WINS NetBIOS-
NetBIOS-, WINS.
DNS- DNS
DNS- DNS.
.
,
,
Windows Explorer () My
Network Places ( ). , . ,
TCP/IP,
11
327
DNS- . , DNS.
DHCP
DHCP-
, IP-, ,
DNS- WINS-.
,
IP-. . DHCP-.
, .

DHCP-.
/ .
. IP- . IP,
.
, ,
DHCP-.
, .
DHCP- .
.
DHCP-.
2. Status ()
Local Area Connection Status
( ).
3. Support (). DHCP-, Repair
328
111
(). ,
,
.
4.
.
4^'| , , . IP-,
. - , DHCP-. , ( ) ,
.

ipconfig.
1. Start () Run ().
Open () Run ( ) cmd .
2. , ipconfig /release.
3. , ipconfig /renew.
4. , ipconfig
/all.
DNS
DNS
DNS TCP/IP.
( IP- )
( IP-) . DNS , DNS . DNS-, .
DNS (Time to Live, TTL) , . , ipconfig /
TCP/IP,
11
329
displaydns. TTL ,
. TTL
, , , , .
, DNS
. , IP . ,
DHCP.
TTL DNS-,
,
. TTL ()
, DNS-.

TTL, ,
DNS DNS.
DNS- ,
DNS.
DNS Windows XP
DHCP- DNS . IP .
,
.
DHCP DNS-.
DNS ipconfig.
1. Start () Run ().
Open () Run ( ) cmd
.
2. DNS ipconfig /flushdns.
3. DHCP-
ipconfig/registerdns.
330
III
4.
ipconfig /displaydns.

,
,
. , Windows XP , :
;
:
, ;
,
;
DNS, DHCP WINS;
IP-.
, ,
IP-, .
.
1. Start () Help and Support
( ) Help and Support
Center ( ).
2. Pick a Task ( )
Use tools to view your computer information and diagnose
problems ( ).
3. Tools () Network Diagnostics
( ), Scan
your system ( ), .

.
ping-
,
, ,
. , .
TCP/IP,
11
331
(. 11-8). Not Configured (He

) Failed ().
, , . ,
.
. 11-8.
.
:]*;;)
. ,
DNS .
Ping- DNS- ,
.
, DNSServerSearchOrder .
, DNS, DHCP- IP-
332
III
DNS- . DHCP- DHCP DNS .

.
1. Set Scanning Options ( ) Options
().
2. Actions () , , . , Verbose ().
3. Categories ()
, ,
:
Domain Name System (DNS) [DNS-] DNS;
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [DHCP
] DHCP
;
Default Gateways ( )
.
4. Save Options ( ).
5. , Scan your
system ( ).
, .
12

, . ,
(VPN). ,
.

DSL- (Digital Subscriber Line)
. , VPN, , ,
.

, , ()
.
(dialup connection) , , ,
,
. Microsoft
Windows 2000 Microsoft Windows .NET Routing and Remote Access ( ) () -
334
,
,
. , ,
, . ,

.
(. 12-1).
33,6 /. 8, 12 16 ,
, .
, . , , , . .
, , .
. 12-1.
.
,
,
(broadband connection)
(Internet service provider, ISP), -. DSL-
, ( ).

(Virtual Private
Network, VPN) (. 12-2).
12
335
DSL-
. 12-2.
VPN.
VPN-
. VPN , ,
.
, VPN-
. VPN (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)
L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol).
, L2TP,
IP- (IP Security,
IPSec). , L2TP : , , L2TP.
VPN .
(. 12-3).
VPN
,
336
41

. , .
.
. 12-3. VPN

.

, . , VPN. Microsoft Windows XP
.
12
337
Internet Connection Wizard ( ), ,

-, -
. , Internet Options
( ), Connections
() Setup ().
New Connection Wizard ( ),

, , () VPN-.
, Start\Programs ( All Programs)\Accessories\Communications\New Connection Wizard [\
( )\\\
],

Windows XP : - . , :
- Client for Microsoft Networks (

Microsoft) ;
, .
Client for Microsoft Networks

Microsoft Windows XP Windows. - Windows,
.

, .

, 12-5682
338
, . (dialing
location) Phone and
Modem Options ( ).

1. Phone and Modem Options ( ).

(. . 12-4).

,
,
"
!
095
812
. 12-4.
2. Locations () , ;
. .
3. ,
.
, Edit ().
.
, ,
12
339

.
.

, , . .
1. Phone and Modem
Options.
Dialing Rules ( ) New ().
,
:
'
:
- /, :'
- $ :
^
* :

:
. 12-5.

.
2. New Location ( ) (. 12-5).

General () ,
. -
340
III

,
,
;
, .
Area Code Rules ( )
, , .
, . ,
.
Calling Card ( ) , .
.
3. , Phone and Modem Options,
, .

1. Phone and Modem

Options ( ).
2. ,
, Delete (). , Yes ().
3. .

.
-, (point
of presence, POP) no ,
.
, *- - .
12
341
, () .
.

- ,
, .
, ,
.
.
1.
(. ).

, . . , . .
2. ,
Start\Programs ( All Programs)\Accessories\Communications\New Connection Wizard [\ (
)\\1\ ].
3. Next (), Network
connection type ( ) (. 12-6).
-, Connect to the Internet (
), Next, Set up my connection manually ( )
Next.
, Connect to the network at my workplace
( ) Next.
4. Connect using a dial-up modem
( ) Dial-up connection ( )
, Next.
,
342
. ( 50 )
. Next.
Tun

<
<() -
.
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' . .
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. 12-6.
.
5. Phone number ( )
, .
6.
(. 12-7). , .
,
, Use this account name and
password when anyone connects to the Internet from this
computer (
).
.
7. , , , . , Make this my default
Internet connection ( ).
12
343

[ ,
)
-
0
raoScrc
1(
0 /
. 12-7.
.
8. Internet Connection Firewall,

Turn on Internet Connection firewall
for this connection ( ). , .
, .
9. Next.
, Add a shortcut to this
connection to my desktop (
).
10. ,
Finish (). (. ).

()
, : , -
344
III
,
.

.
DSL . ,
.
. .
.
, -

.
.
1. Start\Programs ( All Programs)\Accessories\
Communications\New Connection Wizard [\ ( )\\\
].
2. Next ()
Network connection type ( )
(. 12-6). Connect to the internet ( ), Next, Set
up my connection manually ( ) Next.
3. ,
,
Connect using a broadband connection that is always on
( )
Next. Finish (). .
4. , , Connect using a broadband connection that
requires a user name and password ( ,
).
5. Next
, .
12
345
( 50 ), .
6. . 6-10
,.
/JL
DSL . , - (. ).
VPN-
(VPN) .
VPN- IP-
RRAS- (Routing and Remote Access Server
), . , .
1. , Start\Programs ( All Programs)\Accessories\Communications\New
Connection Wizard [\ ( )\\\ ).
2. Next () Connect to the
network at my workplace (
).
3. Virtual private network connection ( ) Next.
4. Next.
5. , Do not dial the initial
connection (He
). VPN

.
6. VPN

346
III
, Automatically dial this initial connection

( ), .
7. IP-
, (, 192.168.10.50 external.microsoft.com).
RRAS-,
.
8. Next.
, Add a shortcut to this
connection to my desktop (
).
9. ,
(Finish).
(.
),

(, VPN) .
VPN-
, . VPN VPN-.
. VPN : VPN,
.
,

Windows XP , VPN-, (, Microsoft Internet Explorer) . Con-
12
347
nections () Internet Options

( ),
Never dial a connection ( )
;
Dial whenever a network connection is not present ( ) , , ,
;
Always dial my default connection (
)
,
(
).

.
Never dial a
connection. , ,
, .
, , , .
,
.
1. Internet
Options ( ) Internet Properties (: ) Connections () (. 12-8).
2. Never dial a connection ( ) .
,
1. Internet
Options ( ) Internet Properties (: )
Connections ().
348
III
* I
| **! 1
^__
1/1- .
*>- i ,
t
<
mtu
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.'
.
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; ! '!o:^s

.

";" >.
LAN.
. 12-8. :
.
2. Dial whenever a
network connection is not present ( ),
. Always dial my default
connection (
), .
3. Dial-up and Virtual Private network Settings
(
) (, VPN). , , Set
Default ( ).
4. .
12
349
-

-
,
. , - , . - ,

.
(
)
, . , VPN
, VPN
.
- , .
1. Internet
Connections ().
2. Dia]-up and Virtual Private network
Settings (
) Settings
(). Settings () (. 12-9).
3.
, Automatically detect settings ( ).
4. ,
Use automatic configuration script (
)
URL . , % UserProfile%\proxy.vbs. URL- URL- , http://proxy.microsoft.com/pmxy.vbs.
350
III
' ,
L_
sroro (
).
. 12-9. -
.
5. ,
Use a proxy server ( - ).
6. .
.
1. Internet
Options Internet Properties Connections.
2. Dial-up and Virtual Private network
Settings Settings.
(. 12-9).
3.
Automatically detect settings Use automatic configuration script, .
4. Use a proxy server. ,

. Bypass proxy server for
local addresses (He - ), .
5.
12
351
Advanced (),
Proxy Settings ( -) (. 12-10).
-
^m
1.!
5. Socks;
192,166,15.10
0 tin -
- ,
;
| 192. 16. L5.*;192, 166.1.*
(;).
. 12-10. -

-.
6. Servers () .
Proxy address to use ( -)
IP- -
. -
, ,
Web- . .
- ,
.
Port () , ,
- . 80.
80 HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), 443 SSL (Secure Socket Layer) (
Secure), 21 FTP (File Transfer
352
III
Protocol), 70 Gopher 1081 Socks. Web-.

7. Use the same proxy server for all
protocols ( - ),
HTTP, SSL, FTP Gopher IP . - , IP-
( ) . -,
.
8. ,
, IP Exceptions (), .
(*), 192.*.*.*, 192.168.*.* 192.168.10.*.
9. .

: , . .
1. Internet
Connections ().
Settings (
)
Settings ().
3. Settings () (. 12-9) .
4. , .
5. .

, .
,
12
353
.
.
1. Internet
Options Internet Properties Connections,
Settings Settings.
3. Settings Properties
(). .
4. Options () (. 12-11)
:
, , Display
progress while connecting ( );

, Prompt for name and password, certificate, etc ( , , . .);
; I . ," '_
)
0 , , ..
D Windows
(5)
: ! 3
.
:
11
> (
. 12-11.
.
354
III
, Include Windows logon domain ( Windows);

, Prompt for phone number
( ).
5. .

Windows XP 10
.
.
1. Internet
Connections ().
Settings (
)
Settings ().
3. Settings ()
Advanced ().
Advanced Dial-Up ( ) (. 12-12).
;1,|,)|>
^*1
! |[|
[5
*
:,
'..]9 * ! 20 .jjf! .
IjyOTCOgawtsTbCSi, . ; -. !
. 12-12.
,
.
:
Try to connect ... times (

... ) , , Windows XP
12
355
; 1;
Wait ... seconds between attempts ( ... .) ;
5;
Disconnect if idle for ... minutes (
... .) ,
, ^ - ; 3 , 20-30 ; , , , FTP;
Disconnect when connection may no longer be needed
(,
) ,
,
.
5. .
/,
.
, , . Idle time before hanging
up ( !.

, ; ,
.
1. Internet
Connections ().
Settings (
356
III
)
Settings ().
3. Settings ()
Properties (). .
4. Options ().
Redialing options ( ) :
Redial attempts ( )
,
;
, 0;
Time between reclial attempts ( ) :
1 second (1 ), 3 seconds (3 ), 5 seconds
(5 ), 10 seconds (10 ), 30 seconds (30 ), 1 minute (1 ), 2 minutes (2 ), 5 minutes (5 ) 10 minutes (10 );
Idle time before hanging up ( ) , Windows XP : Never () ( ), 1 minute (1 ), 5 minutes (5 )
10 minutes (10 ), 20 minutes (20 ), 30 minutes
(30 ), 1 hour (1 ), 2 hours (2 ), 4 hours
(4 ), 8 hours (8 ) 24 hours (24 );
Redial if line is dropped (
)
; , .
5. .

Windows XP . ,
, . (
) .

.
12
357
1. Internet
Connections ().
Settings (
)
Settings ().
3. Settings ()
(Properties). .
4.
, Use dialing rules ( )
(. 12-13).
mm -
. '' \. '
:
Soflwaie Modem AMRJCOI
[^]
Jim :
[
|
|
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| [ "]
:
1
[7}
\(
[ I
, 12-13. ,
,
.
5. ,
Use dialing rules.
6. .
358
III

: ,
.
1. Internet
Connections ().
2. : Dial-up and Virtual Private network
Settings (
)
Settings ().
3. Settings ()
(Properties). ,
4. General () Phone number ( ) (. 12-13).
.
5. Alternates (). Alternate Phone Numbers (
). .
, Add ().
Add Alternate Phone Number ( ) Phone number
( )
. , 555-1234.
,
Use dialing rules ( ),
. .
,
, , -
, . , , .
, Phone
numbers ( ) Edit
12
359
() Edit
Alternate Phone Number ( ) .
,
Delete ().

* ,

:

"790-8793
555-9999
0
__
. 12-14. ,
,
.
6. , If number fails, try next

number (
). Move successful number to top
of list (
), ( ).
.
7. .
360
III

, ,
, .
:
Allow unsecured password ( ) ( );
;
Require secured password ( ) ,
Windows Authentication;
Use smart card (-) -.
, . VPN .
Require secured password, , Windows . Windows ,
Windows.

Windows , . Require secured password Use smart card
,
.
.
1. Internet
Connections ().
Settings (
)
Settings ().
12
361
3. Settings ()
(Properties). .
4. Security () (. 12-15).
-i | | ([

( ]
:
I

Wndcwj ( , )
( !
m
"!
] .
. 12-15. ,

.
Security options ( )
Typical (recommended settings) [ ( )]
Advanced (custom settings) [ (
)]. Allow
unsecured password ( ), Require secure
password ( ) Use smart card ().
Require secure password,
,
. , Windows,
, .
162
III
7. -
, .
8. .

.
(Point-to-Point Protocol) SLIP
(Serial Line Internet Protocol), PPPoE (Point-to-point Protocol over Ethernet),
V P N - PPTP L2TP (. 12-1).
. 12-1.

Window,
SLIP

UNIX.

Ethernet.
VPN

VPN-npo

.
PPTP VPN VPN.

L2TP
L2TP VPN.
IPSec VPN ,
IPSec
,
: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) [ (TCP/

IP)], QoS Packet Scheduler ( QoS), File
and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks (
Microsoft) Client for Microsoft
12
363
Networks ( Microsoft).

(. 12-2). .
. 12-2.
.
-
-

VPN
Internet
Protocol
(TCP/IP)
-
.

DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol).
QoS
Packet
Scheduler
File and
Printer
Sharing for
Microsoft
Networks
-

.

.

Windows Authentication
Windows;

.
Client for
Microsoft
Networks
.
1. Internet
Connections ().
Settings (
364
III
)
Settings ().
3. Settings ()
(Properties). .
4, Networking () (. 12-16);
Type of dialup server I am calling (
);
Use these components with this connection
(, )
.
/,
- . 12-2
, ,
, Install ().
, Add () .
* -

1| ^
.
( wwVPN).
; ,

,
MiW ,
! .-- wswa
. 12-16. ,
.

DHCP , IP-, ,
12
365
, DNS- (Domain Name System) WINS-

(Windows Internet Naming Service).
IP- , Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties ().
TCP/IP (.
11).
6. .

(Internet Connection Firewall) Windows XP,
. , , ,
.
.
1. Internet
Options ( ) Internet Properties (; )
Connections ().
Settings (
)
Settings ().
3. Settings ()
Properties (). .
4. Advanced () Protect my computer and network by
limiting or preventing access to this computer from the
Internet ( ).
5. Settings (). .
Internet Connection Firewall .
1. Internet
Options Internet Properties Connections.
366
III
2. Dial-up and virtual private network

sellings Settings.
3. Settings Properties.
.
4. Advanced Protect
my computer and network by limiting or preventing access
to this computer from the Internet.
5. .

, , ,
VPN-
. . ,
(, Internet Explorer).

.
1.
.
Start (), StartVConnect to (\), .
Start (), Start\
Settings\Network Connections (\\
), . Connect () (. 12-17).
.7
, -
Start. : Start\
Programs\Communications ( All Programs)\Accessories\Network Connections [ ( )\\\> ] .
2.
, .
12
367
. 12-17. ,
, .
3. , Save this user name and

password for the following users ( ) Me only (
).
4. ,
,
Save this user name and password for the following users
Anyone who uses
this computer ( ).
,
.
5. Dial ()
. , .
6. Dial ().
, .
368
III
,
.
,
.
,
.
, . .

.
, ,
.
, , , . .

(,
). , , (.
),
.

Client for Microsoft Networks (
Microsoft). .
. ,
. ,
, ,
.

, .
No Dial Tone (
), , , , .
12
369
, . :
(Phone/In) (Line/Out) . . ,
. .
,
.
.

. 3.
.
- : , .

DSL-.
1. Start (),
Start\Connect to (\),
. Start
() Start\Settings\Network Connections
(\\ ).
2. , Connect ().
3.
, .
4. , Save this user name and
password for the following users ( ) Me only ( ).
5. ,
,
Save this user name and password for the following users
Anyone
who uses this computer ( ).
13-5662
370
III
6. Connect ().
, .
.
.
, DSL .
. .
(. ), , (.
),
.
- . .
.

Client for Microsoft Networks ( Microsoft). .

(VPN)
: ,
. VPN-.
1. Start\Programs ( All Programs)\Accessories\Communications\Network Connections [\ ( )\\\
].
2.
, -.
.
12
371
3. , Windows . , Yes ().

(.
).
4.
Connect ().
, , Connect ().
,
.
.
.
, DSL .
.
:
, externalOl.microsoft, com, , externalOl. ,
DNS.
IP-.
IP-.
IP-. , TCP/IP (. *-). , IP- ,
, . , .
(
L2TP) . . , ,
-, . ,
372
III
,
(. ).
.

File and
Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks (
Microsoft) (. ),
.
- : , .
IV
Microsoft
Windows XP Professional. 13
, ,
. 14 , .
13
Microsoft
Microsoft Windows XP . , . ,
.

NTFS .
,
.
.

Windows XP
. , .
, , ,
Windows XP.

, ,
.
.
13
375
1. System (),
Advanced () Settings
() Performance ().
Performance OpLions ( ).
2. Advanced () Processor Scheduling
( ) programs ().
3. .

. (RAM), . ,
.

( ).
.
( )
. ,

, . . 128 256 .
1. System,
Advanced Settings Performance. Performance Options.
2. Advanced
Memory Usage ( )
programs ().
, .
3. Change (). Virtual Memory ( ).
4.
Custom Size ( ). Initial
Size ( ) Maximum Size (
376
IV
) . ,
.
5. .
PAGEFILE.SYS.
6. System
Windows.

Windows XP
, .
,
.
1. System, Advanced
Settings Performance. Performance Options.
2. Visual Effects ( ). Custom ( ) :
Animate windows when minimizing and maximizing
( );
Fade out menu items after clicking (
);
Use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop ( ).
Show window contents while dragging (
);
Show shadows under menus ( , );
Show translucent selection rectangle (
);
Show shadows under mouse pointer (
);
Slide taskbar buttons (
);
Slide Open Combo Boxes ( );
13
377
Fade or slide menus into view (

);
Fade or slide tooltips into view (
).
3.

. , Windows XP
. , Use
visual styles on windows and buttons ( )
Windowes XP, . Use a background image for each
folder type (
) Use Common Tasks In Folders ( ), .
4. .

Visual Effects Adjust for best performance ( ) ,
Windows.
,
Windows XP ,
,
.
.
1. Add/Remove Programs ( ) .
2. Change or Remove Programs ( ) , .
.
3. Windows, Add/Remove Windows Components
( Windows).
378
IV
, ,
.
, , .
.
1. ,
. Start ()
Explore (), %UserPro/t7e%\Start Menu (%UserProfile%\TjiaBHoe ).
2. Programs (), Start
Menu ( ), Startup ().
3.
, Startup.
.
1. Start Explore All Users (
).
C:\Docurnents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu (C:\Documents and Settings\A13 \ ).
2.
Programs, Start Menu,
Startup.
3. ,
Startup.

,
. , .

.
FAT FAT32 NTFS -
13
379
Windows ,
.

, ,
. ,
Disk Cleanup ( ) ( . 2).

FAT, FAT32 NTFS
Check Disk ( ).
,
. , , , .
.
Check Disk
(, :):
chkdsk :
, . ,
:
chkdsk /f :
,
. .
, ,
Y.
380
IV
;
CHKDSK [:[[],]] [/F] [/V] [/R] [/I] [/]
[/: ]]
:
;
_ ( FAT|FAT32) ,
;
/F ;
/V FAT/FAT32
; NTFS ( );
/R
( /F);
/L:\pa3Mep] ( NTFS)
;
/X ( /F)
/I ( NTFS) ;
/ ( NTFS)
.
Check Disk
Check Disk
Disk Management ( ).

.
1. Disk Management
Connect to another computer
( ).
Select Computer ( )
.
2. Storage (
) Disk Management. .
13
381
3.
Properties ().
Tools ()
Check now ( ).
Check Disk (. 13-1).
^ Data (E:)
. 13-1. ,

.
4. , ,
Start ().
5. , Start, :
Automatically fix file system errors (
) Windows XP
.
Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors ( ) Windows XP
.
6. ,
. Yes (), .
7. , .

.
, -
382
IV
.
.
Disk Defragmenter ( ).
1. Computer Management.
,
Computer Management Connect
to another computer ( ). Select Computer ( ) .
2. Storage ( )
Disk Defragmenter.
3. (. 13-2).
. 13-2.
.
, .
4, ,
Analyze (). . .
5.
( ) , .
13
383
6. , Defragment (). . .
7. View Report ( ).
NTFS
Convert (CONVERT.EXE), Windows ,
FAT FAT-32 NTFS.
, . . . NTFS, , .
Windows XP
NTFS FAT. NTFS
FAT FAT.
Convert
Convert, :
CONVERT : /FS:NTFS [/V] [/CvtArea: ] [/NoSecurity]
[/X]
:
,
;
/FS:NTFS NTFS;
/V
;
/X ( );
/CvtArea
NTFS;
/NoSecurity
Everyone ();
, .
384
IV
Convert
Convert ,

, . Intel 86-
NTFS,
,
.
NTFS . , , .
/U,
. : .
RISC-
,
. FAT,
NTFS.
Convert
. Convert 25% , . , 2
, Convert 500 .
Convert . , .
:
( , ).
,
, .

NTFS
Windows XP.
.
, . . -
13
385^
, , , .
f^\
. .
Windows XP

. : , Windows XP
,

, .
1. Disk Management ( ) ,
, Properties
().
2. Compress contents to save disk space
( ) .

,
/.
1. /,
,
Properties ().
2.
/
General () Advanced
(). Advanced Attributes ( ) Compress contents to save disk space ( ) (. 13-3). .
Windows XP
. Windows XP ,
. , Windows XP Confirm Attribute Changes ( ), . -
386
IV
Apply changes to this folder, subfolders, and files (

)
. ,
, .
*^j

.
NTFS, .
(
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73
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317
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.
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276
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257
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23
22
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158
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Computer Configuration 203
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216
232
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240
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221
225
229
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207
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212, 215
212, 219
212, 218
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207
207
384
387
381
378

379

379
385
387

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423
267
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269
273
263
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272
77
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55, 75
183
154
161
163
162
161
161
146
147
79
78
82
79
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281

12
139
140
139
295
- Group Policy 300
- Internet 296, 300
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- Restricted Sites 295, 304
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295
299

155, 264
56
3
3
424
13
389
385
388
2
28
392

196
255
134
58, 253-254
Favorites 278
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278
111
103
109
103
112
109
103
113
111

333
333, 344, 369
337
334
88
164
166
164
167
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89
86
98
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69
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44
374
374
38
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58
57
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114
116
117
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116

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243
243
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61
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392
370
363
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325
325
349
346
333, 337, 366
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362
355
356
360
340
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366
333, 334,
343, 369
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10
NTFS
383
379
- Windows
236

Arrange Icon 238
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238
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- Icons
238
- List 239
- Status Bar 239
- Toolbars
239

- Closed Folders 239
- Desktop
239
- Drives
239
My Computer 239
My Documents 239
- My Network Places
239
Network Drives 239
- Open Folders 239
- Recycle Bin
239

- Contents
237
Explorer Bar 237
- Toolbar
237

245
29

57
425
2, 154
168
160
193
193
195
193
195

193
195
171

168

174

178
176
132
137
134
128

136
125
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338
28
(VPN)
290, 333, 334, 345
326
333, 334
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334
324
330
67
96
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Help and Support 13
Remote Desktop Help Session
Manager 12
Windows Update 23
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426
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178
13
192

3
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401
336
12
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72
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75

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154
administrators 159
backup Operators 159
guests 159
network Configuration
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power Users 159
remote Desktop Users 160
users 160
158
159
158
173
158
174
352
154
administrator 156
guest 156
helpAssistant 156
support 156
155
163
155, 169, 173
173
174
157
LocalService 157
Local System 157
NetworkService 158

248
256
261
254

247
() 59
389
385
243
243
246
247
246
388
118
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315
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143
148
148

282
242
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. (William. R. Stanek, win2000-consult!ng@tvpress.com) 15 .
.

,
. PC Magazine*,
Solutions*. 20 . Microsoft Windows
2000. , Microsoft Exchange
2000 Server. , Microsoft SQL
Server 2000. * Windows 2000
Scripting Bible*.
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.
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Intel. 1999 2000 . GeoTrust (,
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Microsoft Windows XP Professional,

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Уильям Р. Станек - Microsoft Windows XP Professional. Справочник Администратора - 2003г - 448с

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Windows XP, , Windows, , ,

, William R. Scanek, 2001

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

13 Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional. Microsoft Windows

, Microsoft Windows XP.

Microsoft Windows XP Professional. 1

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

. , Windows XP, Windows 2000, .

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

( ) Switch primary and

Help and Support ( )

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

), Administrative Tools () Services ().

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

gement and Monitoring Tools (

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

. W M I WMI Control ( WMI).

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

View the error log (

WMI WMI Control

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

WMI Control Properties (:

Logging ( ) WMI , WMI.

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

2. General () . <rently Logged On User> ( < ^ .

SETUP.LOG W B E M (Web-Based Enterprise Management Web-);

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Catalog files for the content indexer ( ) .

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

. 2-6. Dr. Watson

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Append to existing log file ( ) :

2. Start (), . , , %Sy stem Root%\SIGV ERIF.TXT.

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

information and diagnose problems (

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

1 : SYSTEM, WJN.INl ' BOOT. IhO '- I

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

SYSTEM. IM WD4.1NI . IN]

MIC osoft Corporation

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Let Windows choose what's best for my computer

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Cpocuments and Settings

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

System failure and write debugging information ( ) ( STOP):