ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Plant protection measures in rice are

greatly concerned by authorities as it is a staple
food crop which covers about 50% of the total
crop sown area of the nation. The correct
identification of the problem and proper control
action is considered critically important for the
country.
Scientific personnels from Plant
Protection Division, namely Daw Phyu Phyu
Lwin , M.Sc (Entomology), Daw Myint Nu Thwin
M.Sc (Plant Pathology), U Aung Swe M.Sc (Plant
Nematology) and others have made concerted
efforts and presented the need in the above
mentioned aspect, the fundamental knowledge of
major pests and their control measures in rice of
Myanmar, in this book.

Than Aye
Head of the Plant Protection Division,
MYANMA AGRICULTURE SERVICE

trS m pm
pmtkyif ,fonf pyg;oD;ESw
H iG f usa&mufwwfaom
ykd;rTm;a&m*gESihf umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;tm; pkdufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xme
0efxrf;rsm;tygt0if awmifolv,form;rsm; vuf0,fokdY
ynmay;jzefYa0Ekdifa&;twGuf &nf&G,f oD;ESHumuG,fa&;XmecGJ
wm0efcHtjzpf wm0ef,lcJhaom OD;oef;at; (TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
(Nidrf;))\ BuD;MuyfpDrHrIjzihf oD;ESHumuG,fa&; XmecGJrS ynm&Sif
0efxrf;rsm; pkpnf;a&;om;um ykHESdyfjzefYa0cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/
,ck v uf & S d u mvwG i f tqk d y gpmtk y f i ,f y gtcsuf
tvufrsm;tm; acwfESihfavsmfnDap&ef &nf&G,fvQuf jyefvnf
jznfhpGufykHESdyfjcif;jzpfygonf/
pmtkyfi,fjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf ,cifuyg0if
a&;om;cJhMuaom a':jzLjzLvGif ('k-TefMum;a&;rSL; (Nidrf;)?
udrv
d aA')? a':jrifEh o
k iG f (v^x TeMf um;a&;rSL;? tyif a&m*g)?
a'gufwm atmifaqG (eDrwkwfa&m*gynm&Sif) (,ck FAO
Xmeukd,fpm;vS,fkH;) wkdYtm; vnf;aumif;
,ck xyf r H j znh f p G u f j yif q if a &;om;ay;cJ h M uaom
a':jrihfEkoGif (v^x TefMum;a&;rSL;? tyifa&m*g?) a'gufwm
NyKH;NyKH;Munf (eDrwkwfa&m*gynm&Sif)? a'gufwm cifcifrmvmjrihf
(udrdvaA')wkdYtm; vnf;aumif;
pmtkyfi,fjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf jyifqifjznhfpGuf
jcif; pmrlMurf;rsm; pkpnf;ppfaq;jcif;rSp ykHESdyfNyD;qkH;onftxd
tbufbufrS ulnDyHhykd;ay;cJhMuaom oD;ESHumuG,fa&;XmecGJrS
0efxrf;rsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? pku
d yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;Xme oD;ESu
H muG,af &;
XmecGt
J aejzihf *kPjf yKrSww
f rf;wiftyfygaMumif; azmfjytyfygonf/

wif a tmif 0 if ;
T e f M um;a&;rS L ;
oD ; ES H u muG , f a &;XmecG J
pk d u f y sKd ; a&;OD ; pD ; Xme
2014ck E S p f - ZG e f v

rmwd u m
pOf

taMumif;t&m

pmrsufESm

tcef; (1)
pyg;oD;ESHzsufydk;rsm;
1/ pyg;yd;k avmifr;D

1 rS 40xd
1

Dicladispa armigera

2/ pyg;&Guv
f yd t
f rd yf ;kd

Nymphula depunctalis

3/ iajrmifawmif

Spodoptera mauritia

4/ pyg;qpfy;kd rsm;

11

5/ pyg;MuufoeG Nf rdwyf ;kd

23

Orseolia oryzae

6/ pyg;o&pfy;kd

28

Baliothrips biformis

7/ pyg;jzKwfy;kd rsm;

31

8/ pyg;ESHpkyfydk;

38

9/ pyg;ESHjzwfydk;

41

Mythimna separata

10/ pyg;&Guv
f yd &f u
G af cgufy;dk

45

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis

11/ pyg;&Gupf m;,if (&Guaf AGavmuf)

Hydrellia philippina

48

pOf

taMumif;t&m

pmrsufESm

tcef; (2)
pyg;oD;ESHa&m*grsm;

51 rS 107xd

1/ pyg;*kwu
f sKd;a&m*g

51

Pyricularia oryzae

2/ &GufzHk;ykyfa&m*g

57

Acrocylindrium oryzae
(Sarocladium oryzae)

3/ &Guzf ;kH ajcmufa&m*g

60

Rhizoctonia solani

4/ pyg;&Gun
f Kd ajymufa&m*g

65

Drechslera oryzae

5/ &Gun
f Kd ajymuf&n
S af &m*g

70

Cercospora janseana
(Sphaerulina oryzina)

6/ pyg;rIo
d ;D a&m*g

73

Ustilaginoidea virens

7/ pyg;yifpnfykyfa&m*g
Helminthosporium sigmoideum
(Magnaporthe salvinii)

75

pOf

taMumif;t&m

pmrsufESm

8/ yif&n
S af &m*g? ysKd;yifemusa&m*g

81

Fusarium moniliforme
(Gibberella fujikuroi)

9/ bufw;D &D;,m;&Guaf jcmufa&m*g

85

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

10/ pyg;bufw;D &D;,m;&Gupf if;a&m*g

92

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola

11/ pyg;bufw;D &D;,m;yifajcykyaf &m*g

95

Erwinia chrysanthemi

12/ pyg;,lz&ma&m*g (odkY ) pyg;avmifr;D a&m*g 98

Ditylenchus angustus

13/ pyg;&Guzf sm;jzLa&m*g

103

Aphelenchoides besseyi

14/ pyg;jrpfzka&m*g
Meloidogyne incognita
M. javanica
M.graminicola
M. oryzae

107

pyg;ykd;avmifrD;
RICE HISPA

Dicladispa armigera

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

pyg;ydk;avmifrD;rsm;udk vGefcJhaomESpftrsm;pk?
{&m0wDwdkif;twGif; NrdKUe,f? aus;&GmtcsKdUwGif qdk;0g;pGm
usa&mufco
hJ nf/ rEav;wdik ;f ? ESpo
f ;D pm;pdu
k af omae&mrsm;
pD;yGm;xdcu
kd rf I tqifx
h u
d sa&mufonf/ rGe?f yJc;l ? &efuek w
f ikd ;f
wdkYwGifvnf;? tenf;i,fpDusa&mufaMumif; awGU&onf/

(c) qkd;0g;pGmusa&mufwwfonfh tajctaersm;

ysKd;cif;ESifhpkdufcif;ESpfrsKd;vHk;wGif usa&mufonf/
pkdufcif; ysKd;cif;ESpfckvHk;wGif pdkxdkif;q rsm;jym;aom&ufrsm;
wGif owdxm;&rnf/ xd&k ufrsKd;wGif avwdu
k rf I omrefxuf
ydkygu avaMumif;twdkif; pyg;avmifrD;rsm; vGifhygvm
wwfojzifh avaMumif;usaomt&yfrsm; owdxm;&efvdk
onf/ rkd;rsm;aomESpfrsm;wGif ydk;avmifrD; usa&mufrIenf;
wwfonf/ a&BuD;epfjrKyfNyD;jyefusaom tcif;rsm;wGif
a&0yfae&mrsm; usef&SdcJhygu xdktcif;rsm;udk *kpdkufyg/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
taumifi,fESifh taumifBuD;tqifh ESpfrsKd;vHk;
zsufq;D onf/ taumifi,fonft&Gux
f iG ;f yd;k (Leaf miner)
jzpfNyD; taumifBuD;onf tyifay:ESifh tyif0ef;usifwGif
pm;aom yd;k aumif (External feeders) jzpfonf/ taumif
i,faMumifh t&Gufrsm;ajcmufukefNyD; taumifBuD;onf
t&Gu\
f tpdr;f a&mif wpfoQL;udt
k vsm;vdu
k f jcpfpm;ojzifh
1

t&GufwGif tjzLa&mif tvsm;vdkuftpif;rsm;awGU&onf

(yHk-2)/ xdktcg pyg;&Gufrsm; 0gajcmufukef if;zsufykd;udk
' Fire pest' (odkYr[kwf) 'Scorching pest' ydk;avmifrD;[k
ac:onf (yHk-1)/ pyg;&Guf rsufESmjyifESpfckMum; taumif
i,f0if xGif;pm;ojzifh aea&mifwGif axmifMunfhygu?
taumifi,f a&GU&Sm;rIudk awGUEkdifonf/ vufESifhprf;oyf
Munfhygu zkaeaMumif;awGU&onf/ zsufydk;usa&mufrI
enf;ygu pyg;yifaoroGm;aomfvnf; rsm;pGmtm;enf;?
usa&mufrIrsm;ygu tyifajcmuf aoEkdifonf/

(C) b0puf0ef;
usKdif;ronf pyg;&Gufxdyfzsm;\ rsufESmjyif (2)
ckMum;wGif O-OwHjzifh xk;d oGi;f cg wpfv;kH pDtNk y;D wpfcgtkvsif
(50)cefY tkEdkifonf/ tkNyD;tay:rS trnf;a&miftpif;rsm;
(substance) rsm;jzifh zHk;cJhavh&Sdonf/ OrS aygufvmaom
avmuf (grub) taumifi,frsm;onf t&GufrsufESmjyif
ESpfcktwGif; pm;aomufNyD; kyfzHk; qufvufvkyfonf/
Otqifh
4-5 &uf
taumifi,ftqifh
7-12 &uf
kyzf ;kH
4-5 &uf
pkpkaygif; (3 ywfcefY Mumonf/)
wpfESpfwGif (6)om;cefY aygufyGm;onf/

(i) zsufaumifyHko@mef
taumifi,favmuf(grub) / / cEmudk,fta&mif t0g
azsmha&mif&SdNyD;? OD;acgif;
tndKa&mif&Sdonf/ 3.5
rrcefY &Sdonf/
3

kyzf ;kH

taumifBuD;

/ tndKa&mifjzpfonf/ tay:zuf
ES i f h atmuf z uf cyf j ym;jym;
jzpfaeonf/ ajcvufrsm;onf
cEmukd,fESifh yl;uyfrae/ ,cif
aeoG m ;aomvI d P f a cgif ; wG i f
qufaeonf/
/ oH r Pd j yma&mif Steel-blue
colour &Sdonf/ 4.5 rr rS 5
rrcefY &Sdonf/ a&SUawmifESifh
Thorax (ausmqpf ) ay:wG i f
ql;Murf;rsm;ygonf (yH k - 3)/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
1/ pyg;cif;ywf0ef;usifwiG f aygif;jrufrsm;okwo
f if&iS ;f vif;
yg/
2/ taumifBuD;rsm;udk vufukdifydkufjzifh a0SY,rf;zrf;qD;yg/
3/ t0guGuyf gaom t&Gurf sm;awGUygu cl;,lzsufq;D ypfyg/
4/ &Gufxdyfzsm;rsm;wGif Orsm;tkwwfojzifh t&Gufxdyfzsm;
rsm;udk jzwfypfyg/ pGwfpdkaom tajctaeudk ESpfouf
ojzifh jzpfEikd yf gu a&xkwaf y;yg/ a&xkw&f mwGi?f em&Dyikd ;f
cefYom xkwf&efvdkygonf/
5/ tcsKdUa'orsm;wGif? aq;vdyfcHkrS aq;&GufBuD;trIefYtp
rsm;udk ysKd;cif;wGif (2-3)jynfcefY BuJyufay;jcif;jzifh?
usa&mufrI oufomonf/ usa&mufonfhae&mwGif
yk d ; usa&muf & m ae&mud k o m aq;csjcif ; (spot
treatment) jyKvkyfEkdifonf/

pyg;&Gufvdyftdrfydk;
RICE CASEWORM

Nymphula depunctalis

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

jrefrmjynftESHUusa&mufonf/ trsm;qHk; awGU&
aom wdkif;rsm;rSm {&m0wDwdkif;? &efukefwdkif;wdkYwGif awGU&
onf/

(c) qdk;0g;pGm usa&mufwwfonfh tajctaersm;

pyg;yifi,fpOfwiG f ydrk u
kd sa&mufonf/ pyg;yifBuD;
wGif xdcdkufusa&mufrIenf;onf/ pGwfpdkxdkif;rIdif;aom
tajctaeudk ydBk udKufEpS o
f ufonf/ rk;d pyg;wGif usa&mufrI
ydkrsm;onf/ aqmif;ukefptcsdefrsm;wGif pkdxkdif;qenf;ojzifh
zsufydk;rsm; pGwfpdkaom ywf0ef;usifokdY a&TUajymif;Edkifonf/
a&BuD;epfjrKyfaom ae&mrsm;wGif pyg;&Gufvdyf
tdrfydk; usa&mufrIrsm;wwfonf/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
ysK;d cif;&St
d yifrsm; (od)Yk pdu
k cf if;a&TUajymif;Ny;D pyg;yif
om;wufrsm;yGm;csdef usa&mufzsufqD;onf (yH k - 4)/
pyg;&Gurf sm;udk tvsm;vdu
k f tvdyjf yKvkyNf y;D xkt
d vdyt
f wGi;f
(yH
ae pyg;&GufatmufrsufESmjyifudk jcpfpm;onf k - 5)/
tyifi,fpOfwGif ydkrkdqkd;0g;pGm usa&mufEkdifonf/ tyifBuD;
rSm cHEikd &f nfy&kd o
dS nf/ a&xJwiG f zvHb0Mum&Snaf eEkid o
f nf/

(C) b0puf0ef;
O (2-6)&uf avmufaumif (15-30)&uf
kyfzHk; (4-7) &uf/
5

(i) zsufaumifyHko@mef
ydk;avmufaumifOD;acgif;rSm t0gazsmha&mif&SdNyD;
Munfvifaom tpdrf;a&mifcEmudk,f&Sdonf/ (13-20)
rDvDrDwm&Snfonf/ taumifBuD;rSm (15-25) rDvDrDwmcefY
&Sdonf/ ESif;jzLa&mif&SdNyD; tcsKdUwGif tkdaysmufav;rsm;
a&SUtawmif &Sdygonf (yHk-6)/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pdkufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
(1) pyg;yifO;D a& rxlxyfap&ef *kpu
dk yf g/ wku
d f u
dk pf u
kd cf if;
wGif jyemydk&SdEkdifonf/
(2) a&udk 2&ufrS 3&ufcefx
Y d xkwyf pfygu taumifi,frsm;
atmufqD*sifjywf aoaponf/
(3) a&oGif;NyD; uif;axmufjcif;vkyfief;udk *kpkdufyg/
(4) v,fuu
G o
f nf t&dy&f NyD; AGut
f ikd x
f al om ywf0ef;usif
&Sdygu yGm;rsm;rIjrefonf/
(5) vdyfaeaom t&Gufrsm;xHodkY if;&Gufvdyfrsm; rvkyfcif
csnfrQifEiS rhf wG,rf D yd;k owfaq;a&muf&&dS eftwGu?f pepf
uspGm zsef;&efvdktyfygonf/

3/ iajrmifawmif

iajrmifawmif
CUTWORM

Spodoptera mauritia

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

jrefrmjynf? a'otESHUtjym;wGif awGU&SdEdkifonf/
tcsKUd ESprf sm;wGif pD;yGm;xdcu
dk af ponftxd qk;d 0g;pGm usa&muf
cJhonf/ (Oyrm- {&m0wD? yJcl;? rauG;)

(c) qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufwwfonfhtajctaersm;

ysKd;cif;ESifh ajymif;a&TUpkdufysKd;NyD;cgp tcif;rsm;wGif
qd;k 0g;pGmusa&mufEidk o
f nf/ a&BuD; a&vQH jyefvnfpu
kd yf sKd;
aom tcif;rsm;wGif txl;*kpkduf&ef vdktyfonf/ aEGpyg;?
rkd;pyg;ESpfrsKd;pvHk;wGif usEkdifNyD; rkd;pyg;wGif ydkrdkqkd;0g;onf/
rkd;OD;aumif;NyD; rdk;v,facgifaom ESpfrsm;wGif usa&mufrIydk
rsm;onf/ rd;k pyg;ESiw
hf u
kd f u
dk pf u
dk cf if;rsm;wGif aygif;jrufxx
l yf
aeygu usa&mufrI ydrk sm;Ekid o
f nf/ pyg;udk oD;xyfpu
kd af om
ESpfrsm;wGif usa&mufrI ydkrsm;Ekdifonf/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
i,fpOfwiG f t&Gu\
f tpdr;f a&miftom;udk jcpfpm;
ojzifh tpdrf;a&mifaysmufaeaom pyg;&Gufrsm;udk awGU&NyD;
taumifBuD; t&Gurf sm;udk udu
k jf zwfpm;aomufojzifh t&Guf
rsm;jywfaeonf/ ysKd;cif;wGif ydkrdkawGUEdkifonf(yH
(yHk-8)/

(C) b0puf0ef;
O (3-9)&uf avmufaumif (15-24)&uf
kyfzHk; (7-14) &uf? OrS taumifBuD;xd (37-40) &uf/
8

(i) zsufaumifyHko@mef
OrSaygufump avmufaumifonf 2rDvDrDwm
t&Sncf ef&Y NdS yD; tpdr;f a&mif&o
dS nf/ if;aemuf tndKa&mifoYkd
ajymif;Ny;D (35-40) rDvrD w
D mcef&Y o
dS nf/ OD;acgif;rSm trJa&mif
&SNd y;D c&if;cGyo
kH @meftpif;yg&So
d nf/ cEmud,
k af b;bufwiG f
tpif;wef; (3)ckygNy;D if;ay:wGif teufpufrsm;awGU&S&d onf
(yHk-10)/
taumifBuD;onf rD;cd;k ndKa&mifjzpfNy;D a&SUtawmif
wGif teufpif;rsm;yg&Sd xif&Sm;aom teufpufygonf/
aemuftawmifrSm tjzLndKa&mifjzpfNyD; tem;owf teuf
jzpfonf(yH
(yHk-9)/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
1/ pyg;cif;ywf0ef;usiw
f iG f aygif;jrufrsm; okwo
f if&iS ;f vif;
yg/
2/ pyg;cif; uefoif;abmifrsm;udk cdkifcefYatmifjyKvkyfyg/
3/ oD;vSnfhpkdufysKd;yg/
4/ x,fa&;eufeufxkdfNyD; kd;jywfrsm;udk rD;dIUyg/
5/ yd;k aumifusa&mufaeaom pdu
k cf if;rsm;xJoYkd a&;oGi;f yg/
6/ iajrmifawmif OtpkawGUNyD; wpfywf q,f&ufMumvQif
tTef;ygaq;udk? pyg;&GufatmufrsufESmjyifudk a&muf
atmifzsef;yg/

10

pyg;qpfydk;rsm;
RICE STEM BORER

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

jrefrmjynfa'otESHUwGif awGU&SdEkdifonf/ rdk;pyg;?
aEGpyg;ESpfrsKd;pvHk;wGif usa&mufavh&Sdonf/ rdk;pyg;wGif
tqdk;0g;qHk;zsufydk;tjzpf owfrSwfEkdifonf/ OD;acgif;rnf;
qpfydk;rsm;udk aEGpyg;pdkufysKd;csdefrSp awGUEkdifonf/
Oyrm - {&m0wDwdkif;? yJcl;wdkif;

(c) qkd;0g;pGmusa&mufonfh tajctaersm;

rk;d pyg;wGif wku
d f u
dk pf u
dk cf if;rsm; aygif;jrufxx
l yf
aeygu usa&mufrIrsm;Ekdifonf/ pyg;udk oD;xyfpkdufaom
ESpfrsm;wGif usa&mufrIydkrdkEdkifonf/

(*) zsufqD;rI vuPm

ykd;avmufaumif zsufqD;rIaMumifh &Gufjym;rsm;
jzLukeo
f nf/ if;udk &Guzf sm;jzLvuPm[kac:onf/ pyg;ESH
pxGufcsdefwGif pyg;ESHrsm; ajcmufukefonfudk awGU&onf/
if;aemuf tESjH zLudk axmifrwfpmG awGU&onf/ if;udk tESjH zL
vuPm[kac:onf/ qpfy;kd acgif;rnf;rsm;onf pyg;yiftqpf
rsm;wGif t"duxm; pm;aomufavh&Sdonf/ (yHk-12-15)/

(C) zsufaumifyHko@mef
(1) t0ga&mifqpfydk; (Scirpophaga incertulas)
ykd;avmufaumif /

/ t0ga&mif j zpf N yD ; ? cE m ud k , f
t&G,ftpm;rSm 18 rS 28 rr cefY
&Sdonf/ OD;acgif;cGHonf trnf;
jzpfNyD;? OD;acgif;rSm tcEmud,
k Ef iS hf
pmvQifao;onf (yHk-19)/
11

kyzf ;kH

taumifBuD;

(2)tpif;ygqpfydk;
O

avmufaumif

kyzf ;kH

taumifBuD;

/ kyfzHk;rSm ta&mifazsmhNyD; aysmh

ajymif;onf/ kyzf ;kH rSm pyg;yifpnf
xJ w G i f tjzpf r sm;aomf v nf ;
wpf c gwpf & H ajratmuf w G i f
qif;vkyfavh&Sdonf (yH k 1 8)/
/ t0ga&mif&Sd 22-30 rrt&Snf
a&SUtawmifteufpuf wpfpuf
ygtxD;tndKa&mif? teufpuf
wef;(yHk-16)/
(Chilo suppressalis)

/ 200cefY&Sdaom Orsm;udk pyg;

&G u f a tmuf rsuf E S m jyif w G i f
twef;vdu
k pf Nk yKH tkcNhJ y;D taMu;cGEH iS hf
wlonf (yHk-21)/
/ t0ga&mifoef;aom tndKa&mif
OD;acgif;&Sdonf/ ausmzufwGif
rxif&mS ;aom tpif;wef;(3)ckEiS hf
ab;zuf (2) pif;yg&SdNyD; tndK
a&mif j zpf o nf / t&G , f a &muf
avmuf a umif r S m 26 rrceY f
&Sdonf (yH k - 23)/
/ teDa&mifoef;aom tndKa&mif
kyfzHk;jzpfNyD; 13 rrcefY &Snfonf
(yHk-22)/
/ taumifBuD;rSm acgif;rnf;qpf
yd k ; ES i f h wl N yD ; a&S U tawmif w G i f ?
trSwf tom;r&Sdyg/ acgif;rnf;
14

qpfydk;xuf t&G,fydkBuD;onf/
tawmiftus,frSm 23rS 30
rrcefY &Sdonf/ zvHrSm 35 rr
cef&Y o
dS nf(yH
(yHk-20)/

(3)acgif;rnf;qpfykd; (Chilo polychrysus)

O

ydk;avmufaumif /

kyzf ;kH

taumifBuD;

/ tenf ; qH k ; 30rS trsm;qH k ;

200cefY&Sdaom Orsm;udk pyg;
&Gufatmufzuf rsufESmjyifwGif
twef;vdu
k f pkNyHKtkcNhJ yD; taMu;
cGHESifhwlonf (yHk-27)/
/ t&G,fa&muf taumifBuD;onf
OD;acgif;rnf;a&mif&SdNyD;ausmzuf
&if c syf y g&S d 18rS 2 4rrcef Y
&Snfonf/ cEmudk,fausmzuf
tay:wGif tvsm;vdkuf tndK
a&miftpif; 3 ckESifh ab;zuf
2 pif; yg&Sdonf (yHk-25)/
/ kyfzHk;onf t0ga&mifoef;aom
tndKa&mifjzpfonf/ xif&mS ;aom
0rf;Aku
d t
f pif;wef;yg&So
d nf 11 rr
cef&Y o
dS nf(yH
(yHk-26)/
/ taumif\ tawmift&SnfrSm
17-23 rr&Sd a&SUtawmifrSm
t0gazsmha&mifjzpfNyD; tawmif
tv,fwGif? teufa&miftpuf
tpkrsm;awGU&onf (yHk-24)/

16

(4) yef;a&mifqpfydk; (Sesamia inferens)

O

avmufaumif

kyzf ;kH

taumifBuD;

/ yef;a&mifqpfydk;Orsm;onf ykwD;
aphESifhwlNyD; &GufzHk;Mum;xJwGif
twef;vdkuftkonf/ pkpkaygif;
30 rS 100 cefY&Sdonf(yH
(yHk-29)/
/ avmuf a umif r S m ausmzuf r S
MunfhvQif yef;c&rf;a&mifjzpfNyD;?
0rf ; Ak d u f z uf r S vS e f M unf h y gu
tjzLa&mifjzpfonf/ OD;acgif;rSm
vdarmaf &mifoef;aom teDa&mif
jzpf N yD ; ?t&G , f a &muf t aumif
rSm 35 rrcef&Y n
S o
f nf (yHk-30)/
/ kyfzHk;rSm dkeufa&mifjzpfonf/
odkYaomf OD;acgif;0ef;usifwGif
c&rf;a&mifEkjzpfonf/ 18 rrcefY
&Snfonf (yH k - 31)/
/ a&SUtawmif eD0ga&mifwGif kd
euf a &mif ? teuf p uf t wef ;
rsm;ygonf / aemuf t awmif
jzLonf/ taumift&G,frSm 33
rrcefY &Sdonf(yH
(yHk-28)/

(5)tjzLa&mifqpfykd; (Scirpophaga innotata)

O

/ pyg;&Guzf ;kH ay:wGif wpf&mcefOY rsm;

udktkNyD; tr\0rf;AkduftpGefrS ykd;
csnftarT;dkrsm;ESifh tjym;vdkuf
zHk;tkyfxm;avh&Sdonf/

18

ykd;avmufaumif /

kyzf ;kH

taumifBuD;

/ ykd;avmufaumifrSm tjzLa&mif
jzpfonf/ OD;acgif;cGHrSm trnf;
a&mifjzpfonf/ 18rS 25 rrcefY
&Sno
f nf(yH
(yHk-33)/
/ pyg;yifpnf (Rice Stem)xJ
wGif kyfzHk;vkyfonf/
/ t0gta&mif q pf y d k ; ES i f h w l o nf
odaYk omf a&SUtawmifwiG f trnf;
pufr&Sdyg/ tv,f0rf;Akdufydkif;
tpGefonf yef;a&mifjzpfaeonf
(yHk-32)/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
(u) pyg;rpkdufrDvkdufemaqmif&Guf&rnfhtcsufrsm;
(1) uefoif;ESiUf pdu
k cf if;twGi;f &Sd aygif;jrufrsm;&Si;f vif;yg/
(2) k;d jywfrsm;twGi;f kyzf ;kH rsm;0ifa&mufum b0puf0ef; quf
vuf&SifoefEdkifojzifh &kd;jywfrsm;ESifh aumuf&kd;rsm;tm;
rD;&IUd zsufq;D yg/
(3) x,fa&;eufeufxdk;NyD; a&oGif;xm;jcif;onf txd
a&mufqHk;jzpfaocsmpGmvdkufemusifUoHk;yg/
(4) pkdufcif;? ysKd;cif;rsm;ajrjyifcsdefwGif zsL&m'ef (3)*sDtm;
wpf{uvQif (3-5uDvkd)xnhfay;jcif;onf ysKd;cif;rS
yifymG ;pnf;csed t
f xd qpfy;kd usa&mufrt
I m; ykrd x
dk ad &mufpmG
umuG,fEkdifonf/ tb,fhaMumihfqkdawmf aq;tcJykHpH
yk;d owfaq;rsm;onf pyg;yef;yGicfh sdew
f iG f xda&mufrI r&Sd
jcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/
20

(c) wkdufkduf(okdY) ajymif;a&GUpkdufcsdefwGif vkdufem

aqmif&Guf&rnhftcsufrsm;
(1) qpfykd;'PfcHEkdif&nf&Sdaom pyg;rsKd;rsm;tm; tpm;xkd;
pku
d yf sKd;yg/
(2) ESpfpOfqufwkdufusa&mufwwfaom pyg;cif;rsm;wGif
pkdufcsdeftm; aocsmpGm wGufcsuf aemufuspkdufyg/
(3) ykv"J gwfajrBoZm(,l&;D ,m;)tm; oifah wmfaom EIe;f xm;
xuf ydkroHk;&yg/
(4) ysdK;cif;wGifqpfydk;ONrHKrsm;awGU&Sd&ygu ONrHKrsm;&Sdaom
t&Guftpdwftydkif;rsm;tm; jzwfNyD;rSom ajymif;a&TU
pdkufysdK;yg/ pdkufcif;wGif qpfydk;rsm;? OjrHKrsm;udk tyif
BuD;xGm;rItqifhtvdkuf &SmazGzsufqD;yg/
(5) tyifyGm;csdefwGifqpfydk;vuPm (tlykyf - dead heart)
pwifawGU&Sdygua&oGif; a&xkwfjyKvkyf&ef tajctae
ay;aomv,fuiG ;f rsm;wGi(f 1-2)&ufcefUa&xkwaf y;jcif;
jzifh qpfydk;yGm;rsm;rIUrS umuG,fyg/
(6) pdkufcif;rsm;wGif rD;axmifajcmufrsm;tm; nDnmpGm
xGef;ndyg/ (a'ooHk;rD;axmifajcmufrsm;jzifh wpfuGif;
wpfpyfxnf;xGef;yg/)
(7) ydkwwf"gwfajrBoZm rjzpfrae rSefrSefxnfhyg/
(8) pyg;cif;twGif;&SdrdwfaqGydk;rsm;jzpfaom (yifhul? ykZOf;?
vdyfcHk;usdKif;? iSufESifh e*sDtkyfpk0ifuyfyg;rsm;) tm;
xde;f odr;f ay;yg/

22

pyg;MuufoGefNrdwfydk;
GALL MIDGE

Orseolia oryzae

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

pyg;MuufoeG Nf rw
d yf ;kd rsm;udk yJc;l ? &Sr;f ? ucsi?f u&if
u,m;wdkYwGif rsm;pGmawGU&onf/ qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufygu
pD;yGm;a&;xdcu
kd t
f qifx
h d uswwfonf/ {&m0wDwikd ;f ? &efuek f
wkdif;wdkYwGif tenf;i,fusa&mufonf/

(c) qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufwwfonfhtajctaersm;

rk;d tHUk wdrx
f x
l yfaom &moDOwkrsK;d wGif usa&muf
rIrsm;Ekid o
f nf/ ,cifEpS u
f MuufoeG Nf rdwyf ;kd usa&mufcahJ om
ysKd;cif;? pku
d cf if;rsm;wGif ,ckEpS w
f iG f jyefusa&mufEidk o
f nf/
a'orsKd;atmuf txGufwkd;rsKd;rsm;onf cHEdkif&nf enf;yg;
onf/ aqmif;oD;ESH pkdufysKd;NyD;aomtuGufwGif pyg;jyefpdkuf
ygu txl;*kpdkuf&rnf/ rdk;OD;aemufusaom ESpfrsm;wGif
txl;*kpu
dk yf g/ aygif;jrufxx
l yfaom ae&mrsm;wGif Muuf
oGeNf rw
d yf ;kd usa&mufrrI sm;onf/ rk;d rsm;a&vQaH om ESprf sm;wGif
MuufoGefNrdwfydk;usa&mufrI r&Sdoavmuf enf;aomfvnf;
jyefvnfpkdufysKd;aom tcif;rsm;wGif txl;*kpkduf&rnf/
ajcmufaoGUaom&moDwGif usa&mufrIenf;onf/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
yk;d avmufaumifrsm;onf zGUH NzdK;qJtyifrsm;twGi;f
pm;aomufjcif;aMumifh yifymG ;rsm;\ tajconf a&mif&rf;
NyD; zkvHk;jzpfvmonf(yH
( yHk - 34, 35, 36)/
ysKd;cif;uwnf;rS tpjyK MuufoGefNrdwf ykd;us
a&mufygu pyg;tESo
H aErwnfrD umvtwGi;f b0puf0ef;
tBudrfrsm;pGm vnfywfEdkifonf/
23

(C) b0puf0ef;
O (3-4)&uf (Oaygif; 100-300) ,ifavmuf
(14)&uf kyfzHk; (2-8)&uf taumifBuD;/

(i) zsufaumifyHko@mef
,iffavmuf

kyzf ;kH

taumifBuD;

/ (1) rDvDrDwmcefY &SnfNyD;cEmrSm

taemufzufokdY cRefoGm;onf/
ta&mifrmS t0gazsmah &mif&o
dS nf/
t&G,fa&mufaumifrSm (3)rDvD
rD w mcef Y & S d teD a &mif z uf
ajymif;oGm;onf (yHk-39)/
/ pyg;&Guf&if;wGif awGUEkdifonf
(0.8) rD v D r D w mcef Y & S n f o nf /
kyzf ;kH jzpfumpwGif yef;a&mifjzpfNy;D
teDa&mifzuf ul;ajymif;onf/
/ pyg;yifzkvHk;xdyfem;wGif kyfzHk;
onf taygufazmufNyD; if;
tayguf r S taumif B uD ; xG u f
onf/ taumifBuD;onf oefrm
aom ajcaxmuf&Snfrsm;&SdNyD;
cEmud,
k rf mS 0gndKa&mifjzpfonf/
tronf eDndKa&mif&SdNyD;
awmufajymifonf taumifBuD;
rSm (jcif)t&G,t
f pm;eD;yg;cefY &SNd yD;
nxGufaomtusifh&Sd tvif;
a&mifodkY vmwwfonf (yHk-37)/

25

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pdkufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
1/ ,cifESpfu MuufoGefNrdwfykd; usaomtuGufwGif ,ck
ESpfwGif pyg;xyfrpdkufoifhay/
2/ ywf0ef;usif&Sd aygif;jrufrsm;udk aocsmpGm &Sif;vif;yg/
zsufykd;vufcHyifrsm;udk &Sif;ypfyg/
3/ ,cifESpfu zsufydk;usa&mufaom tcsdefudk rSwfom;NyD;
pkdufcsdef a&TUajymif;pdkuf&rnf/ omreftm;jzifh rkd;tajc
taeudkMunfhNyD; apmEdkiforQ apmapmpkduf&rnf/
4/ vdt
k yf yk;d owfaq;yufzse;f vQif eHeufapmapm yufzse;f
yg/ Z,m;ygaq;rsm;zsef;yg/
5/ a'otvdu
k cf EH idk &f nf&adS om rsK;d rsm;udk a&G;cs,pf u
dk yf sK;d yg/
6/ ydkwuf"mwfajrMoZm ("mwfqm;) rsm;rsm;xnfhjcif;rS
a&Smifyg/ "mwfajrMoZmudk a'oaxmufcHcsufxuf
ydrk xnf&h ef owdjyK&rnf/ "mwfajrMoZmtenf; trsm;
onf MuufoGefNrdwfydk; yGm;rsm;rIudk ajymif;vJaponf/
7/ tyifOD;a& rrsm;ap&ef *kpkdufyg/
8/ oD;vSnfhpdkufysKd;yg/
9/ ykd;owfaq;udk taumifaygufcsdefwGif csdefudkufzsef;yg/
yifpnfatmufajcrS txufodkYwkd;zsef;yg/
10/zsufydk;usa&mufrIrsm;aom pyg;cif;wGif ykvJ"mwf
ajrMoZmudk yd;k owfaq;zse;f Ny;D (1) {uvQif wpftw
d \
f
(5)yHk (1)yHkcefY auR;yg/

27

pyg;o&pfydk;
THRIPS

Baliothrips biformis

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

jrefrmEkid if t
H ESt
YH jym;wGif awGU&S&d onf/ a&r&aom
aEGpyg;pku
d af 'orsm;wGif ykrd u
dk sa&mufwwfonf/ &moDOwk
ajymif;vJvmrIaMumihf o&pfy;dk usa&mufrrI mS ,cifEpS rf sm;xuf
ykdrkdrsm;vmonfukd avhvmawGU&Sd&onf/

(c) qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufwwfonfh tajctaersm;

ysKd;yifwGif ydkrkdusa&mufavh&Sdonf/ aygif;yifrsm;
xlxpJ mG aygufaomae&mwGif vsijf refpmG aygufymG ;vG,af om
zsufy;kd trsKd;tpm;jzpfygonf/ jrufrS ysKd;cif;odYk ul;EIe;f onf
pyg;yiftcsif;csif;ul;rIxuf ydkjrefygonf/ aEGpyg;cif;wGif
usa&mufrIydkrsm;onf/ a&usaemufpdkuf pkdufcif;rsm;?
a&jywfaom pyg;pdkufcif;rsm;? wkdufkdufrsKd;aphcsysKd;cif;rsm;?
a&BuD;epfjrKyfNyD; jyefvnfpu
kd f onfh tcif;rsm;wGif qk;d 0g;pGm
usa&mufygonf/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
pyg;o&pfy;kd usa&mufygu &Gux
f yd zf sm;rsm; ajcmuf
aoGUaeNyD; usa&mufrIrsm;ygu a&vdktyfaom pyg;yif\
vuPmESifh wlonfudkawGU&onf(yH
( yHk - 40)/ pdkufcif;wGif
a&r&Syd gu xkv
d uPm ydrk x
kd if&mS ;Ny;D pyg;&Guaf tmuf rsuEf mS
jyifwiG f t0ga&mifrS teDa&miftxd tpif;rsm;awGU&Ny;D t&Guf
tem;rS t&Guftv,fkd;xd vdyf0ifaeonfudk awGU&rnf
43)/ pyg;ESx
(yHk-42
H u
G cf sed f wku
d cf u
kd yf gu tqHrygtaphrsm;
42,43)/
jzpfaeonfudk awGUEkdifonf/ t&GufvdyfxJwGif o&pfydk;
taumifBuD;? taumifi,fESpfrsKd;vHk;awGUEkdifonf/
28

(C) b0puf0ef;
O (4)&uf taumifi,fESifh em;aetqifh
(prepupa) (10-14)&uf kyfzHk; (7-11)&uf? pkpkaygif;
b0puf0ef; (2)ywfxuf ydkrMumyg/ wpfcsKdUvdifrJhenf;ESifh
rsKd;yGm;onf/

(i) zsufaumifyHko@mef
OrSaygufpwGif tjzLa&mif (odkY) t0gazsmha&mif&Sd
NyD; pyg;&Guv
f yd x
f w
J iG f ta&mifajymif;avh&o
dS nf/ taumif
BuD;rSm kdrnf;a&mif&Sd (1)rDvDrDwmcefY&Snfonf/ tqpf
(7)qpfygaom OD;rQifyg&Sdonf(yH
( yHk - 41)/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pdkufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
1/ aygufyGm;rI vQifjrefaom zsufydk;jzpfojzifh umuG,f
ESdrfeif;rIESifh ukorIvufaES;ygu xdcdkufrIrsm;Ekdifonf/
umuG,frItaejzifh pyg;cif;ywf0ef;usifESifh pdkufcif;
twGif; aygif;jrufrsm;udk &Sif;vif;xm;yg/
2/ t&Gufvdyfajcmufaeaom pyg;&Gufrsm;? pyg;&Gufab;
EIwfcrf;rS &Gufv,faMumtwGif; vdyfaeaompyg;yif
rsm;udk awGU&Sdygu EIwf,lrD;IdUypfyg/
3/ ysKd;cif;ajcmufaoGUaeygu a&aeYwpf0ufcefYoGif;yg/
4/ ajcmufaeaom t&Guv
f yd u
f kd cGMJ unfyh gu trnf;a&mif
taumifav;rsm; (1){uwGif tyif (20) awGUygu
o&pfydk;udk uko&ef Z,m;ygaq;rsm;tm; aq;zsef;pepf
rSefuefpGmjzifh yufzsef;yg/ o&pfykd;rsm;tm; umuG,f&ef
rTm;yifu
h o
l wfaq;rsm; ok;H pGjJ cif;onf txda&mufq;Hk jzpf
ygonf/ xdao? pm;ao? yifv;kH jyefUtmedoif&dS yd;k owf
aq;rsm;vnf; tokH;jyKEkdifygonf/
5/ tnTe;f ygaq;rsm;udk o&pfy;dk usa&mufaeaom pyg;&Guf
rsm;odkY a&muf&Sdatmif yufzsef;yg/
30

pyg;jzKwfydk;rsm;
PLANT HOPPERS

jzKwfpdrf;
jzKwfndK
jzKwfausmjzL

- Nephotettix sp.
- Nilaparvata lugens (StaHl)
- Sogatella furcifera (Hovarth)

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

jrefrmjynftESHYwGif awGU&Sd&onf/ rEav;wdkif;?
{&m0wDwidk ;f ? rauG;wkid ;f ? yJc;l wdik ;f ? rGejf ynfe,f? &Sr;f jynfe,f?
ucsifjynfe,f? ppfudkif;wdkif;wdkYwGif awGU&onf/

(c) qkd;0g;pGmusa&mufwwfonfh tajctaersm;

&moDOwkEiS hf qufpyfrt
I rsm;qH;k &Sad om zsufy;kd jzpf
onf/ rk;d OD;? rd;k v,f? rd;k aESmif;? oH;k rsKd;vH;k rk;d a&csderf sm;ygu
jzKwfykd; yHkrSefusa&mufonf/ pGwfpdkrIrsm;aom ESpfrsKd;wGif
qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufwwfonf/ qdk;0g;pGm usa&mufaom
ESpf enf;onf/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
jzKwfpdrf;ykd;
jzKwfpdrf;? taumifBuD; taumifi,fESpfrsKd;pvHk;
tyifukd pkypf m;ojzifh tyifraoaomfvnf; tyiftm;enf;Ny;D
tyifBuD;xGm;rIenf;onf/ jzKwfprd ;f onf tyifwiG f Akid ;f &yfpf
a&m*grsm;udk o,faqmifonf/ t&Gufrsm; 0gajcmufoGm;
onf/ dwarf and yellow-dwarf Akdif;&yfpfydk;udk o,fonf/
ntcgwGif tyifwpfoQL;rsm;udk pkyfpm;onf/ pyg;yifouf
wrf; tapmykdif;wGif usa&mufwwfonf/ wef*kdAkdif;&yfpf
(Tungro virus)a&m*go,faqmiful;pufjyefYyGm;aponf/
(yHk-44)/
31

jzKwfndKykd;
jzKwfndKykd;usa&mufygu pyg;yif\ yif&nftm;
pky,
f o
l jzihf pyg;&Gurf sm;ajcmufaoGU rD;avmifxm;ouJo
h Ydk
awGUjrif&NyD;aemufq;Hk wGif tyifrsm;tm;vk;H aooGm;onfudk
awGU&ygonf/ wcgw&HwHpOfvGwfonftxd zsufqD;Ekdifyg
onf/ xkduJhokdYjzpfjcif;ukd hopper burn jzKwfavmifjcif;[k
ac:onf/ xkdYtjyifa&m*grsm;jzpfaom Rice Grassy Stunt
Virus (RGSV) (jrufwy
l ifwadk &m*g)ESifh Rice Ragged Stunt
Virus (RRSV) (pkwjf ywfvr
dw
f eG yYf ifwadk &m*g)rsm; o,faqmif
ul;pufysHUyGm;apygonf/ jzKwfndKrS xGufaom honeydew
rsm;aMumihf pyg;yifrsm;wGif Muyfc;dk rId (sooty mould) rsm;jzpf
ay:aeonfukdawGU&Sd &ygonf/ jzKwfndKykd;rsm;onf tm&S
wku
d &f pdS yg;pku
d cf if;rsm;okYd Ekid if w
H pfEidk if rH w
S pfEidk if ?H wpfae&mrS
wpfae&mokYd av[kepf ;D um ul;pufysUH ESaYH &muf&zdS suq
f ;D onf/
jzKwfndKykd;onf &moDOwkESihf qufpyfrI trsm;qkH;&Sdaom
zsufykd;jzpfonf/

jzKwfausmjzLykd;
pyg;yifopf&nfudk pkypf m;onf/ jzLwfavmifa&m*g
(hopper burn) jzpfaponf/ Southern Rice Black Streak
Dwarf virus (SRBSDV) (pyg;teuftpif;tyifya
k &m*g) jzpf

aponf/

(C) b0puf0ef;
jzKwfpdrf;
O yd;k rrnf (OrSaygufumptjzLMumvQipf rd ;f )
taumifBuD;

jzKwfndK
O ydk;rrnf (tndKa&mif) taumifBuD;

jzKwfjzL
O ydk;rrnf (tndKa&mif) taumifBuD;
33

(i) zsufaumifyHko@mef
jzKwfpdrf;
jzKwfpdrf;rSm OrSaygufump tjzLa&mif&SdNyD; (yHk45) MumvQif tpdr;f a&mifajymif;oGm;onf/ taumifBuD;rSm
(5.3) rDvrD w
D m&SnNf yD; tawmiftzsm; trnf;a&mif&o
dS nf/
tawmifay:wGif trnf;puf&Sdonf(yH
(yHk-46)/

jzKwfndK
ykd;rrnfrSm tdka&mif&SdNyD; (0.3) rDvDrDwm&Snf
onf/ wcsKdUtaumifBuD;rSm (3) rDvDrDwm &Snfonf/
tawmifwkdESihf tawmif&Snf[l (2)rsKd;&Sdonf/ (yH k - 48)

jzKwfausmjzL
iSuaf ysmzD;o@mefOrsm;wGif teDa&mifrsufaphrsm;
yg&So
d nf/ (ykH-52)/ yk;d rrnfrmS tjzLa&mif(ok)Yd rD;ck;d &ifah &mif
&SNd y;D (0. 3)rDvrD w
D m&Sn/f wcsKUd taumifBuD;rSm (5) rDvrD w
D m
&Snf/ tawmifwkdESihf tawmif&Snf[l (2)rsKd;&Sdonf/ (yk H 53)/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pdkufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
1. Insect monitoring

jzKwfnKd ? jzKwfjzLyk;d usa&mufrt

I m; BudKwifuif;axmuf
rSwfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;? rD;axmifacsmuf Light trap
rsm;jzihfvnf; uif;axmufrSwfwrf;,loifhygonf/
2. Cultural control

(1) ywf0ef;usiw
f iG f aygif;jrufrsm;r&Sad p&/ txl;ojzihf jzKwf
ndKykd;rsm;\ vufcHyifjzpfaom 0rf;bJpmjrufESihf jrufrkH
nif;rsm;tm; z,f&Sm;ay;jcif;/
35

(2) pyg;vrkid ;f rsm;r&Sad p&/ rESpu

f jzKwfy;dk uscJah om pku
d cf if;
ukd rD;IdU x,fa&;eufeufxkd;jcif;/
(3) v,fuiG ;f xJoYdk a&qufwu
dk o
f iG ;f ay;jcif;rSm jzKwfy;dk us
a&mufrrI sm;apojzihf a&xkwaf &oGi;f ykrH eS jf yKvkyaf y; jcif;/
3. Fertilizer application

(1) "gwfajrMoZm (,l&D;,m;)tm; oifhawmfaom EIef;

xm;jzihf xnhfoGif;ay;jcif;/
(2) ykdwufajrMoZmukd rSefrSefxnhfay;jcif;/
4. Chemical Control

pyg;yiftkHwpftkHwGif jzKwfndK? jzKwfausmjzLtaumif

OD;a& (10-15)aumifawGUygu pyg;uGif;tm;a&xkwf
yifv;Hk jyefyY ;dk owfaq;wpfrsK;d rsK;d zse;f ay;oifyh gonf/ yk;d owf
aq;rsm;onf pyg;cif;twGif;&Sd rdwfaqGykd;rsm; (yifhul?
Murf;yk;d tkypf 0k ifom;&Jaumifrsm;? tusK;d jyKe*saD umifrsm;)
tm; aoapEkdifojzihf ykd;owfaq;zsef;&ef vkdtyfygu
rSefuefaom ykd;owfaq;trsKd;tpm;tm; a&G;cs,f
oifah wmfaom EIe;f xm;jzihf tcsed u
f u
dk jf zKwfy;dk rsm; aexkid f
&m tyifajca&mufatmif yufzsef;ay;jcif;/
5. Biological Control

pyg;uGi;f twGi;f &Sd rdwaf qGy;dk rsm;tm; xde;f odr;f ay;jcif;/

yifhul tpdrf;a&mifrdwfaqG *sykd;Wolf spider (Pardosa
pseudoannulata), tpdr;f a&mifrw
d af qG*sy;kd green mirid
bug (Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter), ajrusKdif;
ground beetle (Ophionea nigrofasciata) rdwfaqGykd;
rsm; vma&mufap&ef pyg;pku
d cf if;rsm;? uefoif;rsm;wGif
t0ga&mifESihf tjzLa&mifyef;yGihfonf tyifrsm; pkdufysKd;
ay;jcif;/
6. Varietal Resistance

jzKwfy;dk 'PfcEH idk &f nf&adS om pyg;rsK;d rsm;jzihf tpm;xk;d pku

d yf sK;d
ay;jcif;/
37

pyg;ESHpkyfydk;
RICE BUG

Leptocorisa oratorius

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

&efukefESifh yJcl;wdkif;wdkYwGif t"duawGU&onf/
odkYaomf jrefrmjynf\ wpfcsKdUae&ma'orsm;wGif qdk;0g;pGm
awGU&wwfonf/

(c) qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufwwfonfhtajctaersm;

a&oGif;pdkufysKd;a'orsm;wGif a&oGif;pdkufysKd;onfh
pyg;oD;ESrH sm;udk owdxm;&rnf/ ESppf Ofr;dk &moD rk;d &GmoGe;f rI
onf a&SU-v,f? aemuf-rdk;&GmoGef;rI wlnDaeygu ESHpkyfykd;
usa&mufrI rsm;wwfonf/ txGuEf eI ;f (10-40) &mcdik Ef eI ;f
cefY qHk;IH;Ekdifonf/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
pyg;ESHray:cifwGif t&GufEkrsm;udk pkyfpm;zsufqD;
onf/ ajymyavmufatmif zsufqD;rIr&Sdaomfvnf; pyg;ESH
xGucf sed w
f iG f pyg;ESrH sm; ao;odr0f gajcmufx;dk axmifaeonfukd
awGU&onf(yH
H aphay:wGif ndKeufa&mif
(yHk-54)/ odaYk omf pyg;ESt
tpufrsm; awGU&SdEkdifonf(yH
(yHk-55)/

(C) b0puf0ef;
O (5-8)&uf yk;d rrnf (17-27)&uf b0puf0ef;
wpfckvHk; (20-30)&uf ausmfMumonf/

38

(i) zsufaumifyHko@mef
OrS aygufump yd;k rrnfonf tpdr;f a&mifjzpfonf
if;aemuf pdrf;ndKvmonf(yH
(yHk-56)/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fEdSrfeif;enf;
(1) pyg;ESpH yk *f sy;kd onf jrufidk ;f rsm;ay:wGif touf&iS Ef idk o
f jzifh
pyg;cif;teD;ywf0ef;usif&Sd aygif;jruf? jrufkdif;rsm;udk
&Sif;yg/
(2) oD;vSnfhpkdufysKd;yg/
(3) rD;a&mifaxmifajcmufrsm;udk uGif;tESHY nDnmpGmxGef;yg/
(4) yd;k owfaq;rsm;udk aejyif;jyif;rxGucf iftcsdef aq;zsef;
yg/
(5) tyifxdyfzsm;rS t&GuftEkt&ifh wpfyifvHk;twGuf
ae&mtESHU a&muf&Sd&efzsef;yg/

40

pyg;ESHjzwfydk;
RICE SWIMMING CATERPILLAR

Mythimna separata

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

jrefrmjynfwGif {&m0wDwdkif;? ppfudkif;wdkif;? &Srf;
jynfe,f? rEav;wdkif;? yJcl;wkdif;wdkUwGif t"duawGU&avh
&SdNyD; ESpfpOfusa&mufavhr&SdbJ wpfcsKdUa'orsm;wGif wpfcg
wpf&Hom awGU&wwfonf/

(c) qkd;0g;pGmusa&mufwwfonfh tajctaersm;

ESpfpOfusa&mufjcif;r&SdbJ (10)ESpfwpfBudrfcefY
qd;k 0g;pGm usa&mufwwfonf/ ,cifEpS u
f rk;d acgifNy;D vmrnfh
ESpf rdk;OD;wGif jyif;xefpGm&GmoGef;aomrkd;ESifh BuHKygu if;
zsufydk; usa&mufrItwGuf owdxm;&rnf/ uGif;xJwGif
pyg;ESjH zwfy;kd usa&mufrI pawGUvQif awGUjcif;onf qk;d 0g;aom
tajctaeyifjzpfonf/ rk;d OD;? rk;d aESmif;aumif;Ny;D ? rk;d v,facgif
aom ESpfrsm;wGif qkd;0g;pGmusEkdifonf/ xkdtcsdefrsm;wGif
rdwfaqGuyfyg;ydk;rsm;? a&m*grsm; r&Sdwwfojzifh zsufydk;rsm;
qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufwwfjcif;jzpfonf/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
taumifi,frsm;aMumifh pyg;yif&GufaMumom
usefNyD;? t&Gufrsm;rSm taumifBuD;udkufjzwfpm;ojzifh
pkwfjywfaeonf/ pyg;aphrsm;? tESHrsm; tyif&if;wGif
usa&muf aewwfonf/ nae ae0ifcsdefrSp rkd;aomuf
csdex
f d tESrH sm;udk wpfEcHS sif;? wpfaphcsif;? udu
k jf zwfpm;onf
(yHk-58)/
41

(C) b0puf0ef;
O (5)&uf (4-13)&uf avmufaumif 18&uf
(14-22)&uf kyfzHk; 18&uf (7-29)&uf taumifBuD;
(1)v/

(i) zsufaumifyHko@mef
avmufaumifb0onf tpdrf;a&mifrS yef;a&mif
txd ta&miftrsKd;rsKd; awGU&onf/ cEmukd,fab;buf
wGif tvsm;vdu
k f tpif; (4)pif;yg&SNd yD; tjzLa&mif aMumzuf
tpif;wef;onf i,f&,
G pf OfwiG f jzLNy;D BuD;vmaomtcg rnf;
oGm;onf/ (35-40) rDvDrDwmcefY&Sdonf(yH
(yHk-60)/ t&G,f
a&mufaumifBuD;rSm tndKa&mifjzpfonf/ a&SUtawmifwGif
rxif&mS ;aom trSwt
f om;rsm;ygonf/ tawmift&Snrf mS
(35-50) rDvDrDwmcefY&Snfonf/ (yHk-59)/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/

pyg;cif;ywf0ef;usif&Sd aygif;jrufrsm;udk &Sif;vif;xm;yg/

pyg;&dwfNyD;NyD;csif;? kd;jywfrsm;udk rD;dIUyg/
x,fxGefudk eufeufxGef,ufyg/
ESjH zwfy;dk rsm;jym;pGm usaeaom pyg;cif;rsm;udk a&oGi;f yg/
e*srD sK;d pOf0if uyfyg;rdwaf qGy;kd rsm;onf ESjH zwfy;kd Oay:wGif
rsm;pGm uyfyg;jyKEkdifojzifh tusKd;jyKe*sDrsKd; (braconids)
ESifh(ichneumons) rsm;udk raoap&ef ydk;owfaq;udk
qifjcifo;kH pGyJ g/

43

6/ ESpfpOfusa&mufwwfaom zsufydk;r[kwfojzifh &moD

Owkukd tNr*J kjyKowdxm;jcif;jzifh pku
d yf sK;d enf;pepfjzifo
h m
BudKwifumuG,jf yKvkyjf cif;onf ESjH zwfy;kd usa&mufru
I kd
oufomaponf/
7/ OrS a yguf N yD ; wpf y wf t wG i f ; t&G u f a e&mtES H Y E S i f h
avmufaumif oufwrf;wpfavQmuftwGuf aq;EIef;
xm; rSefuefwdus&ef vdktyfygonf/

44

10

pyg;&Gufvdyf&Gufacgufykd;
LEAFFOLDER

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

jrefrmEkdifiHtESHYtjym;wGif awGU&onf/

(c) qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufwwfonhf tajctaersm;

pyg;yifoufwrf;tapmykdif;wGif usa&mufwwf
onf/ qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufjcif;r&Sdwwfaomfvnf; pyfrsKd;
pyg;rsm;wGif usa&mufrI qkd;0g;onf/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
pyg;yifrsm;uGuf jzLaeonfukdawGU&onf/ >yef
ykH&Sd pyg;&Gufvdyfrsm;twGif;wGif avmufaumifi,frsm;tm;
awGU&onf/ t&Gufa&m*grsm;? txl;ojzihf bufwD;&D;,m;
a&m*gonf if;zsuq
f ;D xm;aom pyg;&GuEf w
I cf rf;rsm;rS pwif
jzpfay:Ekdifonf/

(C) b0puf0ef;
O (3-9)&uf avmufaumif(15-24)&uf kyf
zkH; (7-14)&uf? OrStaumifBuD;xd (25-40)&uf/

(i) zsufaumifykHo@mef
zvHrrsm;onf t&Gu\
f rsufEmS jyif&dS tv,faMum
teD;wGif OtkMuonf/ t&GufacguftwGif;wGif avmuf
aumifrsm; pm;aomufzsufqD; kyfzkH;b0tjzpf ajymif;Mu
onf/

45

44

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
&Guv
f yd &f u
G af cgufy;dk rsm; zsuq
f ;D rIonf pyg;txGuf
EIef;tm; qkd;0g;pGm rxdckdufEkdifyg/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf
pyg;cif;twGif;&Sd Itoplectis narangae (Ashmead) (pupal
parasitoid), Temelucha philippinensis (Ashmead),
Macrocentrus philippinensis (female parasite) paom

rdwaf qGy;dk rsm;onf pyg;&Guv

f yd yf ;dk rsm;tm; obm0enf;jzihf
umuG,v
f suf&adS yonf/ okaYd omf ,ckjrefrmEkid if \
H pyg;pku
d f
ysKd;{&d,mrsm;wGif pyg;&Gufykd;rsm;tenf;i,fawGUkHjzihfyif ykd;
owfaq;rsm;tm; yufzsef;vsuf&ydS gonf/ xku
d o
hJ Ydk yufzsef;
jcif;onf pyg;uGi;f twGi;f &Sd obm0rdwaf qGy;dk rsm;tm; aoap
NyD;aemuf qufvufusa&mufrnhf t"duzsufykd;rsm; ykdrkd
wkd;wufyGm;apygonf/ IRRI rS ay;ykdYaom research data
rsm;t& pyg;&Guv
f yd yf ;dk tm; yk;d owfaq;zse;f jcif;jzihf umuG,f
jcif;aMumihf jzKwfnKd yk;d OD;a&tq (10)ausmf yGm;rsm;vmonf
ukd azmfjyxm;ygonf/ okjYd zpfyg yd;k owfaq;rsm;tm; trSef
wu,fvt
dk yfro
S m rSeu
f efpmG ok;H pGo
J ifyh gonf/ yk;d owfaq;
rokH;yJ tjcm;umuG,fenf;rsm;jzpfaom
(1) aygif;jrufrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;yg/
(2) &Gufvdyfrsm;tm;vufjzihf z,f&Sm;zsufqD;yg/
(3) obm0rdwaf qGy;kd rsm; pyg;uGi;f twGi;f rsm;jym;vmap&ef
qGJaqmifEkdifonhftjzLa&mif (okdY) t0ga&miftyGifhrsm;
yGihf onfh tyifrsm;tm; uefoif;wpfavQmuf pku
d af y;jcif;
wkdYtm; jyKvkyfay;&ygrnf/
(4) usa&mufrIrsm; vkdtyfrSom ykd;owfaq;zsef;yg/

47

11

pyg;&Gufpm;,if (&GufaAGavmuf)
WHORL MAGGOT

Hydrellia philippina

(u) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

jrefrmEkdifiHtESHYtjym;wGif awGU&onf/

(c) qkd;0g;pGmusa&mufwwfonfh tajctaersm;

ysKd;yifrS yifyGm;trsm;qkH;yGm;onhf umvtwGif;
usa&mufwwfonf/ qkd;0g;pGm usa&mufjcif;r&Sdwwfaomf
vnf; usa&mufrI qk;d 0g;ygu tyiftxaES;aponf/ wpfEpS f
ywfvkH;pyg;pkdufysKd;aom a'orsm;wGif zsufqD;rIykdrkdonf/
ysK;d cif;wGif umuG,jf cif;rjyKEkid yf gu pku
d cf if;twGi;f a&muf&dS
ysHUESHYonfukd awGU&onf/ a&rjywf&Sdaeonhfv,frsm;wGif
usa&mufMuonf/

(*) zsufqD;rIvuPm
OrSaygufumpavmufaumifonf tyif\tv,f
&GufEkykdif;okdY ajymif;a&TUum BuD;xGm;p&Gufopfvdyfrsm;\
twGif;&Sd tem;ydkif;ukd pm;aomufzsufqD;Muonf/ t&Guf
rsm; wpfpxufwpfp &Snv
f sm; jyefv
Y monfEiS t
hf rQ 'Pf&m
rsm;tm; ykdrkdjrifomaponf/

(C) zsufaumifykHo@mef
taumif B uD ; onf (5)rD v D r D w mcef Y & S n f o nf /
avmufaumifonf pdr;f 0ga&mif&
dS &Guv
f yd t
f v,fwiG f ae
xkdifonf/ kyfzkH;tm; vdyfaeonfh&GufEk\ tjyifbufwGif
awGU&onf/ b0puf0ef; (4)ywfcefYMumjrihfonf/

(i) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
(1) a&(1-2)&ufcefY xkwfay;yg/
(2) aygif;jrufrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;yg/
48

pyg;*kwfusKd;a&m*g
RICE BLAST

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&Sd

(Pyricularia oryzae)

(c) a&m*gvuPm
ysKd;cif;uwnf;u a&m*gpwifjzpfay:Edkifonf/
pyg;&Guw
f iG f vGe;f yHo
k @mef&adS om a&m*guGurf sm;awGU&onf
(yH k - 66,67)/ a&m*guGufrsm;BuD;cJhvQif tv,fwGif rD;cdk;
a&mif tuGufrsm;ay:wwfonf/ a&m*guGufwpfckESifhwpfck
qufomG ;NyD; pyg;&Gurf sm; aooGm;wwfonf/ tESw
H iG v
f nf;
a&m*gusa&mufwwfygonf/ tESHwGif a&m*g0ifa&mufu
*kww
f iG f tndKa&miftuGurf sm; jzpfay:vmNy;D usK;d uswwfyg
onf(yH
(yHk-69,70)/ Ek&Yd nfrwnfcif a&m*gusygu Ed&Yk nfquf
rwnfEkdifacs/ tqefrwnfaom tESHwdkYrSm pyg;&ifhrSnfhcsdef
rwdkifrDuyif jzLazG;axmifrwfvsuf&Sdonf(yH
(yHk-71)/

(*) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

rkd;pyg;xuf aEGpyg;wGif ydkrdkusa&mufavh&Sdonf/
tpdkpdkufpyg;xuf tajcmufpdkufpyg;udk ydkrkdysufpD;aponf/
,cifu tat;ydkif; pyg;pdkufa'otcsKdUwGifom awGU&avh
&Sad omfvnf; ,cktcsed w
f iG f aEGpyg;pdu
k yf sK;d aoma'orsm;wGif
awGUEkdifonf/ {&m0wDwdkif;? yJcl;wdkif;? &efukefwkdif;wkdYwGif
t"duawGU&onf/

51

(C) a&m*gwkd;wufjzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctaersm;
a&m*gul;pufysUH yGm;rIonf (20 )H C wGif taumif;qH;k
jzpf (28 H)C wGif tenf;qHk;jzpfonf/ ntylcsdef edrfhus
aom tajctaersKd;wGifvnf; a&m*gusa&mufrI jyif;xef
avh&Sdonf/ pyg;cif;wGif a&tNrJ&Sdaejcif;onf a&m*gus
a&mufru
I kd umuG,jf zpfap tajcmufpu
kd pf yg;rsm;rSm a&m*g
cHEikd &f nfenf;onf/ a&m*gcHEikd &f nf&rdS o
I nf pyg;yif\ BuD;xGm;
rItqifhESifh pyg;rsKd;udkvdkufvnf; uGmjcm;Ekdifonf/ tyif
twGi;f ZD0uraA't& ajymif;vJaecsdew
f iG f cHEidk &f nfenf;
avh&o
dS nf/ tylcsed af jymif;vJreI nf;aom tylyikd ;f a'orsm;wGif
avxk\ pdkxkdif;rIESifh ESif;aygufjzpfay:rIwdkYonf a&m*gwkd;
wufapaom t"du taMumif;t&if;rsm; jzpfMuonf/
EkdufMwdK*sifajrMoZmudk wpfBudrfwnf;rsm;jym;pGm
xnfhay;jcif;onf a&m*gudk tm;ay;onf/ tBudrfBudrfcGJ
xnfhay;jcif;jzifh a&m*gusa&mufrI oufomapEdkifonf/

(i) a&m*goHo&m
rIdpydk;rsm;onf wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY avjzifh
ysHUvGifh a&m*gul;pufjyefYyGm;aponf/ oGif;a& xkwfa&rS
wpfqifhvnf; ul;pufysHUESHUEkdifonf/ a&m*gusrsKd;aphrsm;ESifh
a&m*gusaumufkd;rsm;rSvnf; wpf&moDrS wpf&moDodkY
ul;pufaponf/ orydik ;f a'orsm;wGif a&m*gjzpfaprI\
d rIrd Qif
ESihf rIpd yd;k rsm;onf a&m*g&rsK;d aphEiS hf aumuf;dk rsm;wGif t"du
cdak tmif;ul;pufMuonf/ if;pyg;pdu
k cf if;rsm;wGif a&m*gjzpf
yGm;apaom t"dutaMumif;t&if;rSm a&m*g& aumufkd;
rsm;jzpfonf/ rdo
I nf pyg;aph\ oaEavmif;? taphwiG ;f pm
ESifh pyg;cGHrsm;wGifvnf; cdkatmif;Ekdifonf/
53

tylydkif;a'orsm;wGif avaqmif rdIpydk;rsm;onf

wpfEpS yf wfv;kH &Sad eNy;D a&m*gul;pufjyefyY mG ;aponf/ if;tjyif
a&m*g&pyg;yifrsm;ESifh vufcHvTJyifrsm;wGif cdkatmif;
wpf&moDrS wpf&moDodkY ul;pufaponf/

(p) vufcHyifrsm;
rsm;pGmaom jrufrsKd;&if;0iftyifrsm;? aygif;yifrsm;
(Zingiberaceae, Cannaceae, Musaceae) E S i f h
(Cyperaceae) 0iftcsKdUaom tyifrsm;/

(q) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
a&m*g'PfcHEkdif&nf&SdaomrsKd;rsm; pdkufysKd;jcif;
pyg;rsKd;jym;rsm;\ *kwu
f sKd;a&m*gtay: cHEidk &f nf&rdS I
onf pyg;rsKd;jym;tjyif pyg;yif\ a&m*gusa&mufaom
tpdwftydkif; (t&Guf? tqpf? yifpnf) ay:wGif rlwnf
vnf; uGmjcm;onf/ EkdifiHtrsm;tjym;wGif *kwfusKd;a&m*g
cHEidk &f nf&pdS yg;rsKd;rsm;udk okawoejyKazmfxw
k v
f suf&o
dS nf/
odkYaomf cHEkdif&nf&SdrIoufwrf;rSm wdkawmif;onf/ tb,f
aMumif h q k d a omf a&m*gjzpf a prI d o nf wd k u f c d k u f E d k i f p G r f ;
tm;aumif;onfh topftopfaom rIrd sK;d jym;rsm;udk ajymif;vJ
xkwfvkyfEkdifpGrf;&Sdjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/

pdkufysKd;enf;pepfrsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
1/
2/
3/
4/

a&m*g& yif<uif;yifusefrsm;udk rD;dIUzsufqD;yg/

aEGpyg;pdkufcif;wGif a&tNrJ&Sdae&ef aqmif&Gufyg/
a&m*gvuHyifrsm;? aygif;jrufrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ay;yg/
*kwfusKd;a&m*gjzpfxGef;rIudk tm;ay;aom tylcsdef&Sdonfh
vudk a&Smifpkdufyg/

55

5/ a&m*g&tcif;rsm;wGif ykv"J mwfajrMoZm vH;k 0rxnfb

h J
ydkwuf&Sf"mwfajrMoZm (1 )tdwf^{u (odkYr[kwf)
aumufkdf;jym (7-8)wif;^{u xnfhay;yg/
6/ tyifpdyfpdyfpkdufjcif;udk a&Smifyg/
7/ a'otvdkuf cHEdkif&nf&SdaomrsKd;udk toHk;jyKyg/

8/ Homai 80%WP ([krd idI ;f 80% )aq;jzihf vl;e,fpu

dk yf sK;d yg/
atmufygrIdowfaq;rsm; yufzsef;tokH;jyKyg/
(u) Azoxystrobin (tZkdpDpwkdbif)
(c) Isoprothiolane (tkdufqdkydkokdiftkdvdef;)
(*) Tricyclazole (xkdifqdkufuvmZkd;)
(C) Thiophanate methyl (okdiftkdzmedwfrDokdif;)

56

&GufzHk;ykyfa&m*g
SHEATH ROT

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&-Sd Acrocylindrium

oryzae
(Sarocladium oryzae)

(c) a&m*gvuPm
tvH&Guf\ &GufzHk;ay:wGif vHk;&SnfyHk (odkY) yHkrrSef
(0.5)rS (0.1)rr&G,f tndKa&miftem;&pf&Sdaom rD;cdk;a&mif
temuGurf S wpfjyifv;kH rD;cd;k a&miftemuGut
f xd awGU&SEd idk yf g
onf(yH
G Ef iS w
hf pfuu
G f aygif;pyf
(yHk-72)/ temuGurf sm; wpfuu
oGm;NyD; &Guzf ;kH wpfcv
k ;kH zH;k vTr;f oGm;Ekid o
f nf/ a&m*gjyif;vQif
tESrH xGuEf idk b
f J wpfvpfjzpfEidk o
f nf(yH
(yHk-74)/ a&m*g& &Guzf ;kH
\ twGif;bufwGif jzLazG;aomrdIudk awGU&SdEkdifNyD; tESHrSm
ykyaf ewwfonf/ wpfpw
d w
f pfyikd ;f xGuaf eaom tESrH mS tndK
aysmhrS tndK&ifha&mif&SdNyD; yef;a&mifaysmhrIdrQifESifh pydk;rsm;
zHk;tkyfaewwfonf/ a&m*g&pyg;aphrsm;wGif tndKa&mif
pGe;f xif;aeonf/

(*) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

yJcl;wkdif;? {&m0wDwkdif;? &efukefwkdif;tygt0if
pyg;pkdufa'owkdif;vdkfvdkwGif awGU&SdEkdifonf/

(C) a&m*gwkd;wufjzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctaersm;
a&m*gtemuGuf wk;d wufjzpfay:rItwGuf tylcsdef
(10)H rS(30)H pifw*D &dwt
f wGi;f vdt
k yfNy;D (25H-28 )H pifw*D &dwf
onf a&m*gjzpfay:rIukd jrefqefaponf/ a&m*gonf tyif
BuD;xGm;csdefaemufydkif;wGif pwifay:vmNyD; ylaEG;pdkpGwfaom
&moDonf a&m*gwkd;wufrItwGuf taumif;qHk;jzpfonf/
57

&moDr[kwf 'DZifbmvwGif rd;k &GmoGe;f Ny;D &moDat; pkx

d ikd ;f q
(95%)xuf ausmfvGefaom pkdpGwfonfh&moDonf a&m*g
jyefyY mG ;rIukd txl;tm;ay;onf/ zH;k vH;k csdef rd;k jyif;avjyif;us
a&mufjcif;cH&ygu a&m*gydkrdkjzpfay:aponf/ yifpnfxkd;ykd;?
jzKwfnKd ESihf rTm;yifu
h l usa&mufraI Mumifh 'Pf&m&aompyg;yif
rsm;? Adik ;f &yfpaf &m*g usa&mufaompyg;yifrsm;wGi?f a&m*g
ydkrdkawGU&SdEkdifonf/ ydkwufajrMoZmenf;NyD; EkdufBwdK*sif"mwf
ygaom ajrMoZmrsm;rsm;oH;k ygu a&m*gjzpfrI ydrk q
dk ;kd &Gm;Ekid yf g
onf/

(i) a&m*goHo&m
a&m*gonf rsKd;aphaqmifjzpfNyD; rdIpykd;rsm;onf
avjzifh ysHUvGifh ul;pufysHUESHUaponf/ vuHyiftwGif;odkY
tif;qufudkuf&m temrsm;ESifh avaygufwdkYrSwpfqifh
0ifa&mufonf/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfrsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
(1) a&m*guif;rsKd;apho;kH yg/
(2) a&m*g&tESHESifh &GufzHk;rsm;udk rD;dIUzsufqD;yg/
(3) tm[m&udk rQwpGm&&SdEkdif&ef ajrMoZmrsm;udk csifhcsdef
oHk;yg/ EkdufBwdK*sif"mwfajrMoZmrsm;tm; vGefuJpGm
oHk;jcif;udka&SmifNyD; ydkwufajrMoZmuJoHk;yg/
(4) tyifpdyfvGef;pGm rpdkufoifhyg/
(5) atmufygrIdowfaq;rsm; yufzsef;toHk;jyKyg/
(u) Propiconazole (ykdyDudkemZkd;)
( c ) Chlorothalonil (uvkddkomvdkae;)
( * ) Thiophanate methyl (odkiftkdzmedwfrDokdif;)
(C) Benomyl (bDErdk ikd ;f )
(6) rsKd;aphudk rIdowfaq;jzifh vl;e,fpkdfufysKd;jcif;
(u) Homai 80% WP ([krd idI ;f 80 %)
59

&GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g
SHEATH BLIGHT

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&Sd (Rhizoctonia solani)

(c) a&m*gvuPm
a&m*gtemuGuo
f nf a&rsufEmS jyif\ txufem;
&GufzHk;rS pwifjzpfay:vmonf/ txl;ojzifh &GufzHk;ay:wGif
a&m*gtemuGufonf pdrf;ndKa&mif&Sd vHk;&SnfyHk? bJOyHk
tuGufpwifjzpfay:onf/ xkdYaemuf vQifjrefpGm temuGuf
us,fjyefUvmNyD; ndKeufa&mif tem;owf&Sdaom rD;cdk;a&mif
temuGujf zpfay:onf(yH
(yHk-75)/ temuGuaf y:ESihf temuGuf
teD;wGif teufa&miftvHk;i,frsm; awGUEkdifonf/ a&m*g
temuGuf wpfcEk iS w
hf pfcak ygif;pyfNyD; yHrk rSef tuGuBf uD;rsm;
jzpfay:vmonf/ a&m*gjyif;xefygu &Guzf ;kH rsm; vH;k 0ykyo
f mG ;
onf/ t&Guf? yifpnfrsm;txd a&m*gul;puf jzpfay:Ekdif
onf/ (yHk-76) &GufzHk;wGif a&m*gjyif;xefygu &Gufjym;rsm;
0gvmonf(yH
(yHk-78)/

(*) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

&efukefwkdif;? yJcl;wkdif;? {&m0wDwkdif;ESifh pyg;pkduf
a'owkdif;vdkvdkwGif awGU&SdEkdifonf/

(C) a&m*gwd;k wufjzpfay:rIukd tm;ay;aomtajctae

tylcsed jf rifrh m;jcif;? pkx
d idk ;f qjrifrh m;jcif;wko
Yd nf a&m*g
wkd;wufjzpfay:ap&ef t"dutm;ay;aom tcsufrsm;jzpf
onf/ tyifpyd v
f eG ;f jcif;? Eku
d Bf wdK*siaf jrMoZmrsm;pGm xnfjh cif;
wdkYonf tyifxlxyfodyfonf;rI jzpfapNyD; a&m*gwdk;yGm;ap
onf/ ydkwuf&SfajrMoZmonf a&m*gusa&mufrIudk avsmh
60

enf;apNyD; azmhpzdwfajrMoZm rsm;jym;pGm toHk;jyKjcif;onf

a&m*gusa&mufru
I kd wk;d yGm;aponf/ a&m*gudk yifymG ;trsm;
qHk;xGufcsdefwGif pwifawGU&Sd&NyD; a&m*gjzpfay:rItwGuf
oifhawmfaom ywf0ef;usiftajctaeaumif;&Sdygu teD;
tem;ywf0ef;usif&dS yifymG ;rsm;udk vsifjrefpmG ul;pufomG ;ap
onf/ aea&mifjcnfonf a&m*gul;pufrIudk t[efYtwm;
jzpfapNyD; t&dyu
f sjcif;onf a&m*gul;pufru
I kd tm;ay;onf/
pyg;yifBuD;&ifhvmonfESifhtrQ a&m*gcHEkdif&nf tm;enf;
vmonf/ xdkYaMumifh tyifoufwrf;\ aemufydkif;tqifh
rsm;wGif a&m*gtwGuf ywf0ef;usit
f ajctaeay;ygu rsm;pGm
ysufp;D qH;k I;H apEdik o
f nf/

(i) a&m*goHo&m
a&m*gjzpfapouf&o
dS nf ajrwGif puvk;d &S (Scler
tvHk;i,ftjzpfjzifhvnf;aumif;? rIdrQiftjzpfjzifh
vnf;aumif;? Mum&Snpf mG aeEkid o
f nf/ pyg;cif;wGif a&arsmyg
Ny;D tyifEiS x
hf u
d m a&m*gul;pufonf/ odt
Yk wGuf a&rsuEf mS jyif
txufem;rSpwif a&m*gvuPmpawGU&jcif; jzpfygonf/
v,fpyg;? ,mpyg;? tm;vH;k usa&mufEidk o
f nf/ yifymG ;rsm;
tyifyak om txGuaf umif;pyg;rsKd;rsm;wGif tjzpfrsm;onf/
a&m*gonf t"d u ajraqmif j zpf a omf v nf ; tES H t xd
0ifa&mufwu
kd cf u
dk cf &H ygu rsKd;aphaqmiftjzpfvnf; ul;puf
apEkdifonf/ pkdxkdif;q (96-97%)ESifh tylcsdef (30H-32H)
pifw*D &dwt
f Mum;wGif a&m*gul;pufrI taumif;qH;k jzpfonf/
otia)

(p) vufcHyifrsm;
rsKd;pOf (11) ckrS aygif;rsKd;pdwf (20)wGif cdkatmif;
Ekdifonf/

61

(q) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfrsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
(1) aumufyif pdyfvGef;pGm rpdkufoifhyg/
(2) a&m*gusa&mufzl;aomajrwGif EkdfufBwdK*sif"mwfygaom
ajrMoZmvGefuJpGm rauR;&? vdktyfygu tBudrfcGJ
xnfhoGif;yg/
(3) yJrsK;d &if;0ifo;D ESjH zihf oD;vSnphf u
kd jf cif;onf a&m*gjzpfapEkid rf I
enf;apygonf/
(4) a&m*gus yif<uif;yifusefz,f&Sm; pkyHkrD;dIUyg/ odkYr[kwf
x,feufeufxkd; ajrjrKyfypfyg/
(5) ajrudk tenf;qHk;wpfv aygif;jruf&Sif;vif;apNyD; tpdk
"mwf&Sdaom tajctaewGif ajrvSyfxm;yg/
(6) a&m*gpwifawGUvQif awGUjcif; atmufygrIo
d wfaq;rsm;
yufzsef;toHk;jyKyg/
(u) Azoxystrobin (tZdkpDpwkdbif)
( c ) Hexaconazole ([ufqmudkemZkd;)
( * ) Propiconazole (ykyd u
D ekd mZd;k )
(C) Thiophanate methyl (odkiftkdzmedwfrDokdif;)
( i ) Validamycin (Avpf'grdik Zf if)
( p ) Chlorothalonil (uvdkkdomvdkae;)

63

pyg;&GufndKajymufa&m*g
BROWN LEAF SPOT

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&Sd - (Drechslera oryzae)

(c) a&m*gvuPm
a&m*gvuPmudk t&GufESifhpyg;aphtay:wGif
t"duawGU&Sd&aomfvnf; aph&GufatmufxGufp? &GufzHk;?
tEScH ufrsm;ay:wGiv
f nf; awGUEkid o
f nf/ t&Guaf y:wGif tpuf
i,frS ESr;f apht&G,?f wpfcgwpf&H (1) pifwrD w
D m t&G,t
f xd
&Sad om bJOyHt
k ndKa&mifajymufrsm; nDnmpGm ysHUBuJaeonf/
tpuftajymufrsm;rSm tpydik ;f wGif c&rf;a&mif? tndKa&mif
&SNd yD; BuD;vmonfEiS t
hf rQ tndKa&miftem;&pfEiS hf rD;cd;k a&mif
80)/ xdkrS
A[dk&Sdaom uGufajymufrsm; jzpfvmonf(yH
79,80)/
( yHk - 79
wpfqifh t&Guaf jcmufaooGm;onf/ taphcaHG y:wGif teuf
a&mif (odkYr[kwf) tndK&ifhtpuftajymufrsm;awGUEkdifonf
(yHk-81)/ if;rSwpfqifh qefaphay:txdyif trJajymufrsm;
awGUEkdifonf/ tESHcuf\ tqpfrsm;Mum;wGifvnf; tndK
a&mifa&m*guGufjzpfNyD; pyg;aphtqefwnfrI enf;aponf
(yHk-82)/ tqefratmifyJ pyg;aphIHUvdrf ta&mifysufap
onf/ a&m*g& pyg;aphrsm;udk jyefvnfpu
kd yf sKd;jcif;jzifh ysKd;yif
ema&m*g (Seedling blight) jzpfapNyD; ysufpD;qHk;IH;rIrsm;Edkif
onf/

(*) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

pyg;pdu
fk af 'owkid ;f wGif awGUEkid o
f nf/ txl;ojzifh
tm[m&csKdUwJhaom ajrrsm;wGifawGU&SdEkdifonf/

65

(C) a&m*gwdk;wuf jzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctae
ajrwGif tm[m&csKdUwJhjcif;ESifh EkdufBwdK*sif"mwf
vGeu
f jJ cif;wdo
Yk nf &Gun
f Kd ajymufa&m*gudk wk;d wufaponf/
if;jyif a&oGif;a&xkwfnHhzsif;aom? "mwfavsmhonfhtajc
taevGefuJaom ajrrsm;wGifvnf; if;a&m*gudk awGUEkdif
onf/ pyg;yifonf rif*ed? qDvDum? azmhpz&yf ydkwuf
qD,rf? EkdufBwdK*sifpaom"mwfrsm; csKdUwJhygu a&m*g
jyif;xefpGm usa&mufavh&Sdonf/ tykyfvGefaom v,frsm;
wGif [ku
d 'f k*d siq
f mvzku
d f "mwfaiGUrsm; xGuv
f mjcif;aMumifh
tyifrsm;onf qDvu
D mESihf ydw
k ufq,
D rfwu
Ykd kd yHrk ek t
f wkid ;f
rpky,
f El idk o
f jzifh a&m*gyd
k jzpfEidk o
f nf/ &Gun
f Kd ajymufa&m*g
vuPmonf tyifwiG f ydw
k ufq,
D rf"mwf csKdUwJ
h jzpfay:
vmaom &GufajymufvuPmrsm;ESifh qifwlonf/ pGwfpdk
aomajrxuf ajcmufaoGUaomajrwGif &Gufajymufta&
twGuf ydkrdkrsm;jym;pGm jzpfay:onf/ a&m*gul;puf&ef
taumif;qHk;tylcsdefrSm (20H-25H)pifwD*&dwfjzpfonf/
wdrfxlNyD; rdk;tqufrjywf&Gmaeygu rIdBuD;xGm;rItwGuf
aumif;rGefaomaMumifh a&m*gjyefYyGm;rIjrefaponf/

(i) a&m*goHo&m
a&m*gjzpfaomrIdonf a&m*g&tyif tpdwftydkif;
rsm;wGif (2-3) ESpftxd cdkatmif;&SifoefEkdifonf/ ajrxJ
wGifvnf; (28-29)vtxd &SifoefEkdifonf/ a&m*g&rsKd;
aphrsm;onf a&m*gt"duul;pufysHUESUH apaom taMumif;&if;
jzpfonf/ ajrBuD;twGif;&Sd rIdrSwpfqifhvnf; a&m*gul;puf
apEkdifonf/ xyfqifha&m*gul;pufjcif;rSmrl avjzifhvGifhyg
vmaom rIdpydk;rsm;aMumifhjzpfonf/
66

(p) vuHyifrsm;
jrufrsKd;pdwfrsm;? pyg;kdif;rsm;/

(q) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pdkufysKd;enf;pepfrsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
1/ a&m*guif;aom pdkufcif;rS rsKd;aphudk a&G;cs,fpdkufyg/
2/ a&m*gus yif<uif;yifusefrsm;ESifh tjcm;aygif;yifrsm;udk
rD;dUI zsufq;D ypfyg/
3/ use;f rmoefprG ;f aom pyg;cif;jzpfatmif obm0ajrMoZm?
"mwfajrMoZm? tenf;vdk tm[m&"mwfrsm;udk tcsKd;
nDnD oH;k pGyJ g/ Eku
d Bf wdK*siaf jrMoZmxnfah om tBudrw
f idk ;f
wGif ydkwuf&SfESifhwDplygudk wGJxnfhyg/
4/ cHEkdif&nf&Sdaom pyg;rsKd;udk a&G;cs,fpkdufyg/
5/ a&m*guspkdufcif;udkjzwf a&oGif;a&xkwf jyKvkyfjcif;rS
a&SmifMuOfyg/
6/ pyg;pdu
k af jrudk ajrqDMoZm wk;d wufaumif;rGev
f matmif
jyKjyifaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? a&oGif;a&xkwfrSefrSefjyKvkyf
ay;jcif;? pku
d cf if;oef&Y iS ;f a&; pepfwus aqmif&u
G jf cif;?
oifhawmfaom pkdufcsdefukd csdefq pkdufysKd;jcif;paom
pku
d yf sKd;enf;pepfrsm;ukd pepfwus rSerf eS u
f efuef aqmif
&Guyf g/
7/ atmufygrIdowfaq;rsm; yufzsef;toHk;jyKyg/
(u) Propiconazole (ykyd u
D ekd mZk;d )
( c ) Tricyclazole (xdik q
f u
dk u
f vmZk;d )
( * ) Thiophanate methyl + Thiram (odkiftdkzmedwfrD
okdif;+odkif&rf)
(C) Chlorothalonil (uvdkkdomvdkae;)
( i ) Carbendazim (umAef'gZif)
68

&GufndKajymuf&Snfa&m*g
NARROW BROWN LEAF SPOT

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&-Sd Cercospora janseana

(Sphaerulina oryzina)

(c) a&m*gvuPm
if;a&m*gonf &Gujf ym;rsm;ay:wGif &Guaf Mumrsm;
ESihftNydKif ao;&Snf&SnftndKa&miftajymufrsm; jzpfay:ap
onf/ tus,frSm (1.15)rDvDrDwmESihf tvsm; (3-5)rDvD
rDwmtxd&SdEkdif tv,fwGif ndKeufa&mif&Sdonf (yk H - 84?
85)/ &GufzkH;ESihfpyg;cGHrsm;wGifvnf; tpufajymufrsm; jzpf
ay:Ekdifonf (yk H - 83)/ t&Gufay:wGif uGufajymufrsm;
rsm;vmygu t&G u f x d y f z sm;yk d i f ; rS p &G u f & if ; buf o k d Y
ajcmufvmNyD; ndK;usoGm;onf/
tyifBuD;xGm;rI aemufykdif;tqifhrsm;wGif uGuf
ajymuf&Snfrsm; ykdrkdrsm;jym;vmavh&Sdonf/ cHEkdif&nf&Sdaom
rsKd;rsm;wGif eDnKd a&mifwnDwnf;&Sad om ao;&Sn&f n
S f tem
uGujf zpfay:Ekid Nf yD; cHEidk &f nfenf;aom rsKd;rsm;wGif tajymuf
rsm;us,f&SnfNyD; tv,fwGif ndKrGJa&mifjzpfaeonf/
tm[m&"mwfcsKdUwJhaom (txl;ojzihf EkdufBwdK*sif"mwfcsKdU
wJhaom) ajrrsm;wGif a&m*gjzpfvG,fonf/

(*) a'otvkduf ysHUESw

YH nf&SdrI
jrefrmjynf pyg;pdu
k af 'orsm;wGif tenf;ESit
hf rsm;
awGU&SdEkdifonf/

70

(C) a&m*goHo&m
tyifwiG f a&m*gpwifu;l pufNyD; (3-4)ywftMum
wGif a&m*gvuPmudk pwifawGU&Sd&onf/ pykd;rsm;onf
tyif\ avaygufrsm;rSxu
G v
f mNy;D avjzifw
h pfyifrw
S pfyifoYkd
a&m*gul;pufonf/ tyifwpfoQL;twGif;odkU avaygufrS
wpfqifh 0ifa&mufonf/

(i) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfrsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
1/ cHEidk &f nf&rdS sK;d rsm;udk a&G;cs,pf u
kd yf sK;d jcif;onf a&m*gudk
taumif;qHk;umuG,fjcif;jzpfonf/
2/ a&m*guif;rsKd;aphudk oHk;yg/
3/ tm[m&"mwf jynfhpHkaomajrMoZmudkoHk;yg/
4/ pkdufcif;a&iwfjcif; r&Sdap&/
5/ atmufygrIdowfaq;rsm; yufzsef;toHk;jyKyg/
(u) Propiconazole (ykyd u
D ekd mZk;d )
( c ) Tricyclazole (xkd idk q
f u
dk u
f vmZd;k )
( * ) Thiophanate methyl+Thiram (odkiftkdzmedwfrD
odkif;+okdif&rf)
(C) Chlorothalonil (uvdkkdomvdkae;)
( i ) Carbendazim (umAef'gZif)

72

pyg;rIdoD;a&m*g
FALSE SMUT

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&Sd Ustilaginoidea virens

(c) a&m*gvuPm
pyg;aphrsm;wGif yHrk eS x
f uf 2qcefY BuD;rm;Ny;D tpdr;f a&mif?
pdr;f 0ga&mifrt
dI pktcJrsm;zH;k tkyNf yD; rIo
d ;D rsm;tjzpfawGU&onf/
rIo
d ;D rsm; &ifv
h eG ;f csdew
f iG f pdr;f ndKndKta&mifajymif;oGm;onf/

(*) a'otvkdufysHUESHYwnf&SdrI
jrefrmjynf pyg;pku
d af 'orsm;wGif tenf;ESihf trsm;awGU
&SdEkdifonf/

(C) a&m*goHo&m
a&m*g&pyg;aphrsm;onf v,fuu
G x
f J a<uususef&pf
cJhum aemufpyg;pkdufNyD;aemuf yef;yGifhcsdefwkdifatmif a&m*g
jzpfaprIdonf &SifoefaeNyD; pyg;yGifhrsm;ay:odkY a&muf&Sdum
a&m*gjzpfaponf/ avwkdufjcif;jzifh tjcm;tyifrsm;odkY
ul;pufaponf/

(i) umuG,fEdSrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfrsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
(1) a&m*guspkdufcif;rS rsKd;aphudkjyefroHk;ygESihf/
(2) rsKd;aphudk rIdowfaq;wpfrsKd;rsKd;jzifh vl;e,fNyD;rS
pdu
k yf g/
(3) tESrH xGurf D &uftenf;i,ftvdw
k iG f rIo
d wfaq;
zsef;yg/
(4) atmufygrIdowfaq;rsm; yufzsef;toHk;jyKyg/
(u) Propiconazole (ykyd u
D ekd mZk;d )
( c ) Azoxystrobin (tZkdpDpwdkbif)
( * ) Benomyl (bDErdk ikd ;f )
(C) Carbendazim (umAef'gZif)
73

pyg;yifpnfykyfa&m*g
STEM ROT

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&SdHelminthosporium sigmoideum

(Magnaporthe salvinii)

(c) a&m*gvuPm
pyg;yifpnfyyk af &m*gudk tyifBuD;xGm;rI\ aemufyikd ;f
tqifhwGif awGU&onf/ a&rsufESmjyifESihf xdpyfaeaom
trnf;a&miftemuGurf sm; pwifjzpfvmonf(yH
(yHk-89)/ if;
trnf;a&mif temuGufrsm;rS us,fjyefYvmNyD; a&m*gjzpfrId
onf &GufzHk;\twGif;ydkif;odkY xkd;azmuf0ifa&mufcg &GufzHk;
onf vH;k 0 (odrYk [kw)f wpfyikd ;f wpfp ykyo
f mG ;onf/ if;tqifh
wGif puv,f&dk rS f trJv;kH rsm;udk &Guzf ;kH ay:wGif awGUEkid o
f nf/
&GufzHk;rSwpfqifh yifpnfodkY a&m*gul;pufNyD; yifpnfwGif
ndKrnf;a&mif temuGufrsm; jzpfay:vmNyD; qpfMum;wpfck?
ESpfck aysmhykyfvmum yifpnf,dkifvJoGm;onf/ qpfMum;udk
cGMJ unfyh gu yifpnftacgif;twGi;f wGif trnf;a&mifrrdI Qirf sm;
teufa&mifpuv,fkd&Srfrsm; jyefYBuJaeonfudkawGU&onf
(yHk-91
92
93)/ puv,f&kd rS rf sm;onf pyg;yifwiG f if;a&m*g
91,92
92,93)/
0ifa&mufwdkufcdkufcH&aMumif; oauFwjzpfNyD; if;a&m*gudk
tjcm;a&m*grsm;rS vG,fulpGm cGJjcm;azmfxkwfEkdifaponf/
a&m*gjyif;xefrIonf tyifoufwrf;&ifhvmonf
ESifhtrQ jrifhrm;vmNyD; pyg;yif&dwfodrf;csdefwGif tjrifhqHk;odkY
a&muf&Sdvmonf/ pyg;yifoufwrf; tapmydkif;wGif a&m*g
wku
d cf u
kd jf cif;cH&rI txGuEf eI ;f udk xdcu
dk af ponf/ tcsKdUaom
a&m*g&tyifrsm;wGif yifpnftajcrSae yifymG ;rsm; ydrk x
dk u
G f
75

&Sdonfudk awGU&onf/ tylydkif;a'orsm;wGif pdkufcif;odkY

ajymif;a&GUpkdufysKd;NyD;cgp tyifi,fpOfwGifvnf; &Hzef&Hcg
usa&mufwwfonf/
ysKd;yift&G,fwGif 0ifa&mufwdkufcdkufjcif;cH&ygu
t&Gufrsm;0gvmrnf/ xkdYaemuf tndKa&mifajymif;NyD; ao
oGm;onf/

(*) a&m*gwkd;wufjzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctaersm;
ajrqDvmT Eku
d Bf wdK*siEf iS hf rD;pke;f "mwf trsm;tjym;
&Sad ejcif;onf yifpnfyyk af &m*gjyif;xefru
I kd wk;d wufaponf/
ykdwufpD,rf"mwfajrMoZmrsm; ydkrdkoHk;pGJaomajrwGif a&m*g
avsmhenf;onf/ a&tvGet
f uRHoiG ;f pku
d yf sKd;aom ajrrsm;?
a&MumMum0yfaom ajrrsm;wGif a&m*gydjk zpfonf/ a&m*gus
a&mufrI &mcdik Ef eI ;f onf yHrk eS t
f yifrsm;wGief nf; tyif,ikd v
f J
jzpfaom'Pf&mrsm;? tif;qufudkfuf&mrsm;&Sdaom tyif
rsm;wGif ydrk rdk sm;jym;onf/ txl;ojzifh qpfy;kd usaom tcif;
rsm;wGif a&m*gusa&mufrI ydrk jkd yif;xefonf/ tyif,idk v
f v
J ,
G f
aom pyg;rsKd;rsm;wGif yifpnfyyk af &m*gudk omreftajctae
wGif yifcHEkdif&nfenf;yg;onfudk awGU&onf/

(C) a&m*goHo&m
a&m*gjzpfaprIo
d nf puv,f&kd rS t
f jzpf twefMum
jrifhpGm touf&Sifcdkatmif;Ekdifonf/ pdkpGwfaom pyg;pkduf
ajrwGif epfjrKyfaeygu (133&uf) touf&SifEkdifonf/
puv,fkd&Srfrsm;onf pyg;yifpnfykyfa&m*g\ a&m*gysHUESHU
apaom t"dutaMumif;&if;jzpfonf/ a&vTr;f aeonfh v,f
rsm;udk x,fxkd;jcif;ESifh tjcm;uGif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf
onft
h cg puv,f&dk rS rf sm; a&rsufEmS jyifay:odYk ay:vmNyD;
77

yifpnfyikd ;f &Guzf ;kH rsm;ay:odYk a&mufum a&m*gul;pufaponf/

pyg;wpfoD;ESifh wpfoD;Mum;umvwGif aumufkd;rsm;wGif
vnf;aumif;? (odrYk [kw)f ajrwGif (2-3)vufrteuftxd
epfjrKyfaeNyD;aomfvnf;aumif; ckdatmif; a&m*gul;puf
ysHUESHUaponf/

(i) vufcHyifrsm;
jrufrsK;d &if;0if tyifwpfcsKUd wGif usa&mufEidk o
f nf/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
a&m*g'PfcHEkdif&nf&Sdaom rsKd;rsm;pdkufysKd;jcif;
txl;ojzifh tyif,idk v
f rJ rI &Sad om rsK;d rsm;udk toH;k
jyKjcif;jzifh a&m*gusa&mufrIrS umuG,fEkdifonf/

pkdufysKd;enf;pepfjzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
1/ pyg;&dwo
f rd ;f NyD;aemuf aumuf;dk ? k;d jywfEiS hf tyif<uif;
tusefrsm;udk pkyrkH ;D dUI jcif;onf xda&mufaom umuG,f
ESrd ef if;enf;jzpfonf/
2/ &dwo
f rd ;f NyD;aemuf tyift<uif;tusef;rsm;udk x,feuf
eufxkd; ajrjrKyfypfyg/
3/ a&roGif;rDajrudk ywfMum;tufatmifxm;NyD;rS a&oGif;
yg/
4/ EkdufBwdK*sifESifh azmhpazm&yf "mwfajrMoZmudk vGefuJ
pGm roHk;ygESifh/
5/ a&m*gjyif;xefrI avsmeh nf;ap&ef ydw
k ufp,
D rfajrMoZmudk
ajrxJodkY xnfhay;yg/
6/ a&m*gus pyg;cif;rsm;udjk zwf a&oGi;f a&xkwf rjyKvkyf
rdap&ef *kpkdufyg/
79

7/ yifymG ;xGucf sed w

f iG f a&eufeufoakd vSmifxm;jcif;udk a&Smif
yg/ a&udv
k akH vmufo
kH m ay;oGi;f xm;jcif;jzifh a&m*g
udk umuG,fEdkifonf/
8/ atmufygrIdowfaq;rsm; yufzsef;toHk;jyKyg/
(u) Propiconazole (ykyd u
D ekd mZk;d )
( c ) Chlorothalonil (uvdkkdomvkdae;)
( * ) Thiophanate methyl (odik t
f zkd medwrf o
D ikd ;f )
(C) Benomyl (bDErkd ikd ;f )

80

yif&Snfa&m*g? ysKd;yifemusa&m*g
BAKANAE DISEASE

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&-Sd Fusarium moniliforme

(Gibberella fujikuroi)

(c) a&m*gvuPm
a&m*g\ odomxif&Sm;aom vuPmrSm a&m*g
&tyifonf yHkrSeftyifxuf &SnfxGufaejcif; jzpfonf/
if;vuPmudk pkducf if;wGio
f mru ysK;d cif;wGiv
f nf; awGUEdik f
Ny;D ? tyifrmS ao;oG,&f n
S v
f sm;um pdr;f 0ga&mif ajymif;vsuf
&So
d nf(yH
S rf sm;rSm pku
d cf if;twGi;f wGif [kw
d pfyif
(yHk-94)/ tyif&n
'Dwpfyif jyefBY uJvsuf&o
dS nf(yH
(yHk-95)/ ysKd;cif;wGif a&m*gjyif;
xefpGm usa&mufygu pkdufcif;odkY a&TUrpdkufrDwGif aoqHk;
oGm;NyD; ysKd;cif;wGif &Sio
f efaeyguvnf; pku
d cf if;odYk a&TUpdu
k f
Ny;D aomtcgwGif aoqH;k oGm;Muonf/ a&m*g&tyifrsm;onf
tpOfojzifh yifyGm;enf;avh&SdNyD; t&Gufrsm;rSm atmufajc
rSp wpf&GufNyD;wpf&Guf ajcmufaoGUvmum &ufowywf
tenf;i,ftwGif; aoqHk;oGm;avh&Sdonf/ &ifhrSnfhcsdeftxd
&Sifoefyguvnf; tESHrsm;wGif pyg;aphrjzpfay:ay/ a&m*g&
pyg;aphrsm;rSm tpGe;f tuGurf sm;jzifh ta&mifysuv
f su&f o
dS nf/
a&m*g&tyif r sm; aoqH k ; oG m ;aomtcgwG i f if ; wd k Y \
atmufajc tpdwftydkif;rsm;wGif tjzLa&mif (odkYr[kwf)
yef;a&mif&adS om a&m*gjzpfaprd\
I BuD;xGm;rIukd awGUEdik o
f nf/

(*) a&m*gwkd;wufjzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctaersm;
a&m*gjyif;xefro
I nf a&m*gjzpfapaomrI\
d rsKd;uGJ
jym;rIESifh tylcsdef? tpkd"mwfpaom ywf0ef;usif tajctae
81

rsm;wGif rlwnfvsuf&o
dS nf/ ajrpdyk gu a&m*g& tyifrsm;rSm
&SnfxGufvmNyD; ajcmufaoGUaomajrwGif ykvsuf&Sdonf/
Edu
k Bf wdK*sifajrMoZmonf a&m*gwd;k wufru
I kd tm;ay;onf/
tylcsdefedrfhusaom a'orsm;wGif a&m*gusa&mufrI enf;yg;
onfudk awGUEdkifonf/

(C) a&m*goHo&m
yif&Snfa&m*g (odkY) if;a&m*gonf rsKd;aphaqmif
a&m*gjzpfonf/ rsKd;aphodkY yef;yGifhcsdefwGif 0ifa&muful;puf
onf/ rsKd;aphwGif ygoGm;aom rIdonf ysKd;yifudktaphrS
tyifaygufNyD; (72)em&DtwGif; ul;pufa&m*gjzpfaponf/
a&m*gustcif;rS &dwfodrf;vmaom tcsKdUaom pyg;aphwdkY
onf jyifyyHo
k @meftm;jzifh a&m*guif;[efawGU&aomfvnf;
a&m*gjzpfrrdI sm; ygNy;D jzpfaevsuf jyefpu
dk af omtcgwGif bmum
ae;a&m*g vuPmjyavh&o
dS nf/ a&m*gjzpfro
dI nf tESt
H cuf
rsm;odkYvnf; 0ifa&mufwdkufckdufEdkifonf/
pyg;k;d jywfrsm;? ajrBuD;twGi;f ESihf tjcm;vufcyH if
ay:wGif cdkatmif;vnf; a&m*gul;puf ysHUESHUapEdkifonf/
avrSwpfqifhvnf; ul;pufysHUESHUapEkdifonf/

(i) vufcHvTJyifrsm;
pyg;kid ;f yifrsm;? pyg;rsKd;&if;0ifyifrsm;
(ajymif;? ESHpm;ajymif;? BuH)

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pdu
k cf if;oef&Y iS ;f a&;udk *kjyKaqmif&u
G jf cif; tygt0if
pdu
k yf sK;d jcif;enf;pepfrsm;jzifh umuG,Ef rSd ef if;jcif;tjyif if;a&m*g
twGuf txda&mufq;kH aom umuG,Ef rdS ef if;enf;rSm rpdu
k f
ysK;d rDwiG f rsK;d aphukd umuG,rf o
dI wfaq; wpfrsK;d rsK;d (odrYk [kw)f
yifv;kH jyefY rIo
d wfaq;wpfrsKd;rsKd;jzifh vl;e,f rsKd;aphp&D ifNyD;rS
pdu
k yf sKd;jcif;jzpfonf/
83

atmufygrIdowfaq;rsm; yufzsef;toHk;jyKyg/
(u) Propiconazole (ykyd u
D ekd mZk;d )
( c ) Benomyl (bDErkd ikd ;f )
( * ) Carbendazim (umAef'gZif)
(C) Mancozeb (refukdZuf)
(i) Hexaconazole ([ufzmuked mZk;d )

84

bufwD;&D;,m;&Gufajcmufa&m*g
BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&SdXanthomonas oryzae pv, oryzae

(c) a&m*gvuPm
pyg;yifoufwrf;wpfavQmufvHk; a&m*g0ifa&muf
Ekdifonf/ pyg;yifBuD;xGm;rItqifhvdkuf a&m*gvuPm
(3)rsKd;&Sdonf/

(1) yifndK;tqifh (Kresek or wilt)

tyifi,fpOf (ysKd;yiftqifh)wGif atmuf&Guf\
&Gufzsm; &Gufem;rsm;wGif ao;i,faom a&pkdemuGuf pwif
ay:NyD; &Gujf ym;wpfavQmuf us,fjyefUoGm;onf/ tyifi,f
a&m*gwkd;wufrI ydkjrefqefNyD; t&Gufatmufajcxd a&m*g
qif;um t&Guf0gajcmufvmonf/ bufwD;&D;,m;onf
&Gufjym;? &GufzHk;rSwpfqifh yifpnfodkYa&mufum xGufcgp
t&Guftm;xdcdkufNyD; &GufvdyfrajyyJ wpfyifvHk;ndK;
97)/ ysKd;EIwpf Of 'gPf&m&aom tjrpf
aooGm;onf(yH
96,97)/
(yHk-96
rsm;rSvnf;aumif;? &Guzf sm;rsm;jywfjcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;?
a&m*g0if pkdufNyD; (2-4)ywftwGif; ndK;aoEkdifonf/
okdYtwGuf yifndK;tqifhudk ysKd;cif;ESifhpdkfufNyD; (1)vcefY
txdwiG f awGUEkifd o
f nf/ tyifBuD;vmonfEiS t
hf rQ tyifcEH idk f
&nfwufvmNyD; &Gufajcmuf(Leaf Blight) vuPmom
awGU&onf/

85

(2) &Gufajcmuftqifh

(Leaf Blight)

tyifyGm;pD;csdefaemufydkif;rSp &Gufajcmufa&m*g
tqifu
h kd jzpfay:aponf/ a&m*gonf &Guzf sm;rSp jzpfap?
tem;rSpjzpfap a&pdkemuGuf pwifjzpfay:onf/ &Gufjym;
wpfavQmuf us,fjyefUvmonf/ a&m*ga&SUwkd;oGm;onfESifh
trQ aemufydkif;rS a&m*gjzpfNyD;usefcJhaom wpfoQL;om;rSm
aumuf;dk ajcmufa&mifoYkd ajymif;vmonf/ xkaYd emuf jzLazG;
aom ta&mifow
Ydk ikd f ajymif;vJomG ;onf/ a&m*ga&SUwk;d oGm;pOf
a&m*guif;wpfoQL;om;ESihf a&m*g&wpfoQK;om;wdYk qufpyf
&mwGif t0ga&mif odkYr[kwf a&pdkem (pdrf;jyma&mif)&SdNyD;
99)/
tem;rnDbJ vIid ;f wGeyYf &kH adS eonfukd awGU&onf(yH
98,99)/
(yHk-98
eHeufapmapmESif;usNyD; a&m*g&tydkif;rS bufwD;&D;,m;
pdrx
hf u
G &f nfrsm; xkwNf yD;t&Guw
f iG f uyfaeonf/ aeyGiv
hf m
aomtcg y,if;a&miftvH;k uav;rsm;tjzpf omrefrsufaph
jzifhyif jrif&onf(yH
( yHk - 98)/ rdk;&GmrI&Sdygu rdk;a&ESifhaysmfNyD;
qif;oGm; rawGUEkdifyg/ vuPmrsm;onf a&m*g\
xif&mS ;aom tcsuyf ifjzpfygonf/ &Guaf jcmuftqifo
h nf
&Gufjym;ay:wGif yHko@meftrsKd;rsKd;&SdEkdifaomfvnf; qHk;jzwf
&rnfh tcsufrsm;rSm txufazmfjyygtwkdif;jzpfonf/

(3) t0gazsmha&miftqifh

(Pale Yellow)

BuD;xGm;csdefaemufydkif; tyifBuD;rsm;wGif jzpfay:

onf/ wpfyifvHk; 0gazsmha&mifjzpfay:aeonf/ bufwD;
&D;,m;rsm;onf tyif\atmufajcydkif;wGif tpma&aMum
pnf;tm; ydwfqdkYaeaomfvnf;aumif;? if;wdkY xkwfaom
tqdyaf Mumifah omfvnf;aumif; jzpfEidk o
f nf[k ,lqMuonf/

87

(*) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

urm\ awmifvw D wG'f (20H)ESifh ajrmufvw D
wG'f (50H)twGi;f &Sd ta&SUawmiftm&S? awmiftm&SEiS hf tm&S
ta&SU pyg;pdu
k af 'orsm;? taemuftmz&duwdu
k f taemuf
ydik ;f ESihf MopaMw;vsEikd if H uGi;f pvefa'o? vufwiftar&du
EkdifiHrsm;wGif awGU&Sd&onf/

(C) a&m*gwdk;wufjzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctaersm;
1/ a&m*gcHEkdif&nfenf;aom rsKd;rsm; pdkufysKd;jcif;/
2/ a&m*gjzpfap bufwD;&D;,m;onf pyg;pdkfufa'o toD;
oD;wGif ysHUESHUwnf&Sdaejcif;/
3/ pyg;oD;ESHudk aEGoD;ESH? rdk;BudKoD;ESH? rkd;oD;ESH ponfjzifh
qufwdkufpkdufysKd;jcif;/
4/ pyg;yif\ tm[m&"mwfvdktyfcsufudk jynfhpHkatmif
jznfq
h nf;ay;Ekid rf rI &Sjd cif;? Eku
d Bf wdK*sifveG u
f pJ mG xnfah y;
jcif;/
5/ a&BuD;jcif;? a&vTrf;jcif;/
6/ a&oGif;a&xkwf nHhzsif;jcif;/
7/ aygif;jruf aumufavESifh pyg;om;wufrsm; &Sif;vif;rI
tm;enf;jcif;/
8/ pyg;&moD wpfckESifhwpfckMum;wGif ajrajcmufrIr&Sdjcif;?
kd;jywfrsm;ajcmufrI r&Sdjcif;/
9/ &moDOwktm;ay;jcif;/ (rk;d &Gm? rk;d tH&Yk ufrsm;jcif;? avwdu
k f
jcif;? rkd;oufavrkefwkdif;usjcif;ESifh aea&mifjcnf&&SdrI
enf;jcif;)/
10/aumufyifpdyfvGef;pGm pdkfufysKd;jcif;/
89

(i) a&m*goHo&m
ysKd;yiftqifhwGif yifndK;vuPm awGU&Sd&jcif;rSm
ysKd;cif;wGif tkyfxm;aom aumufkd;rsm;rSwpfqifh ul;puf
jcif;aomfvnf;aumif;? a&m*gustcif;wGif xyfrHpdkufygu
usef&Sdaeaom kd;jywfrS wpfqifhaomfvnf;aumif;? ysKd;yif
odkY ul;pufaponf/ obm0wGif tyifjzpfxGef;csdefrsm;rS
pwif uGufMum;jzpfay:NyD; tESHxGufcsdefrS &ifhrSnfhcsdeftxd
a&m*gjyif;xefavh&Sdonf/ a&m*guGufrSxGufaom bufwD;
&D;,m; pdrx
hf u
G &f nfwo
Ydk nf tvH;k i,frsm;jzpfum t&Guw
f iG f
uyfaeavh&o
dS nf/ if;rS rk;d a&? ESi;f a&jzifah ysmfum wpf&u
G f
rSwpf&u
G f wpfyifrw
S pfyifoYkd ul;pufMuonf/ a&m*gonf
rd;k a&? ESi;f a&? oGi;f a&wdjYk zifh ul;pufonf/ a&m*gjzpf bufw;D
&D;,m;onf 'gPf&mtemrsm;rS vnf;aumif;? tyif\
obm0a&xGuaf ygufrsm;rS vnf;aumif; 0ifa&mufMuonf/
avjyif;wdu
k cf wf wpfyifEiS w
hf pfyif t&Gujf cif;ku
d rf ad om
'gPf&mrsm;rS wpfqifhvnf; a&m*g0ifa&mufavh&Sdonf/
bufw;D &D;,m;onf a&m*gusk;d jywfrsm;? rsKd;aphrsm;? tjcm;
vufcHyifrsm;? ajrBuD;? aygif;yifrsm;wGif a&m*gul;pufjyefY
yGm;aponf/

(p) vufcHyifrsm;
pyg;kid ;f rsm;? aygif;yiftrsm;tjym;ay:wGif touf&iS f
aeEkdifonf/

(q) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
a&m*g'PfcHEkdif&nf&SdaomrsKd;rsm; pdkufysKd;jcif;
pyg;&Gufajcmufa&m*g umuG,f&ef taumif;qHk;
enf;rSm a&m*gcHEidk &f nf&dS pyg;rsKd;rsm; &SmazGazmfxw
k f pdu
k yf sKd;
jcif;jzpfygonf/ pyg;rsKd;rsm;onf wpfrsKd;ESifhwpfrsKd; a&m*gcH
Ekdif&nf&SdrIADZrsm; wlnDrIr&SdMu a&m*gusa&mufvQifvnf;
90

cH E d k i f & nf e nf ; aomrsKd ; om t"d u usa&muf E k d i f y gonf /

xkdYaMumifh pyg;rsKd;wpfrsKd;wnf;tm; {&d,mrsm;rsm;wpfuGif;
wpfpyfwnf;pdkufygu a&m*gusvQif vG,fulpGm ul;puf
EkdifonfhtwGuf rsKd;uGJrsm;jzifh ,SOfwGJpdkufoifhygonf/

pkdufysKd;enf;pepfrsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
1/ a&m*guif;aom pku
d cf if;rS atmifjrifaomrsKd;aphukd oH;k yg
2/ aumufuGufpdyfvGef;pGm rpdkfufoifhyg/
3/ ysKd;cif;tm; a&m*guif;NyD; oefpGrf;aomysKd;&atmif
aqmif&u
G yf g/ ysKd;EIw&f mwGif ysKd;yifxcd u
dk rf I enf;Ekid o
f rQ
enf;atmif aqmif&Gufyg/
4/ tm[m&"mwfpHkaom ajrMoZmoHk;yg/ EkdufBwdK*sif"mwf
ygaom ajrMoZmrsm;tm; vGefuJpGmroHk;pGJ& vdktyfvQif
tBudrcf
JG BuJyufay;Ekid o
f nf/ ydw
k uf&afS jrMoZmudk rsm;
rsm;oH;k ay;yg/
5/ a&xd e f ; Ek d i f a om a'orsm;wG i f a&oG i f ; a&xk w f
aqmif&u
G af y;yg/
6/ a&m*gcHEidk &f nfenf;(rJ)h aom pyg;rsKd;tm; wpfuiG ;f wpfpyf
wnf; {&d,mrsm;pGm pkdufysKd;jcif;rjyKoifhyg/
7/ aygif;jruf? aumufavrsm;? pyg;kdif;rsm;&Sif;vif;yg/
8/ a&m*guspdkufcif;rS kd;jywfrsm;tm; rD;dIUvnf;aumif;?
x,fxkd;ajrjrKyfvnf;aumif;? jrefjrefaqG;atmif
aqmif&Gufyg/
9/ aEGpyg;pkdufysKd;&mwGif ar? ZGefvwGif qufvuf&Gmwuf
aomrdk;ESifh rqHkap&ef 'DZifbmvpdkfuf {NyDvwGif &dwf
odrf;Ekdfif&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufyg/
10/BLB a&m*gpwifawGUvQif awGUjcif;atmufygaq;rsm;
yufzsef;toH;k jyKyg/
(u) Kasugamycin (umqlumrkdufpif)
( c ) Copper aumhyg;yg0ifaom rdIowfaq;rsm;
91

10

pyg;bufwD;&D;,m;&Gufpif;a&m*g
RICE BACTERIAL LEAF STREAK

a&m*gjzpfapouf&Sd Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola

a&m*gusa&mufrI - aEGpyg;? rdk;pyg;wGif usa&muf

onf/
a&m*gjyefyY mG ;rI
- pyg;&Guv
f yd t
f rd yf ;kd ?&Guaf cguf yd;k ESihf
avmifrD;ykd;wdkY zsufqD;aom 'Pf
&mrS vG,u
f pl mG 0ifa&mufEidk o
f nf/
rkd;oufrkefwkdif;usjcif;rS a&m*g
ul;puf ysHUESHUaponf/
usa&mufonfhtcsdef - pdkufcsdefrS &dwfodrf;csdefxd/
(1) yk v J a jrMoZmvG e f u J p G m
toH;k jyKaomtcg vnf;aumif;/
(2) rk;d oufrek w
f ikd ;f usa&mufaom
tcgvnf;aumif;? a&m*g ydrk jkd yif;
xefpGmusa&mufonf/

a&m*gyifjyvuPm
tyifymG ;pD;csed af emufyikd ;f t&Guaf y:wGif tpif;i,frsm;udk
&Guaf MumMum;wGif awGU&Ny;D a&m*gjyif;xefvmygu tpif;rsm;
onf t0ga&mif? vdarmfa&mifodkY ajymif;NyD;wpfqufwnf;
aygif;pyfoGm;onf/ a&m*g&t&Gufudk axmifMunfhygu
tvif;aygufaeonfh a&m*gtpdwftydkif;udk awGU&onf/

92

BudKwifumuG,fjcif;
(1) a&m*g'PfcHEkdif&nf&Sdaom rsKd;udkpdkufyg/
(2) ykvJ"mwfajrMoZmudk vGefuJpGm toHk;rjyKbJwDplyg?
ydkwuf (zGJjym)ponfwdkYESifha&m toHk;jyKyg/
(3) aumufyifpyd pf yd rf pku
d &f /

umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
(1) a&m*gpwifawGUvQif awGUjcif;atmufygaq;rsm; yufzse;f
toH;k jyKyg/
(u) Thiophanate methyl (odkiftkdzmedwfrDokdif;)
( c ) Kasugamycin (umqlumrkdufpif)
( * ) Copper aumhyg;yg0ifaom rIdowfaq;rsm;

93

11

pyg;bufw;D &D;,m;yifajcykyaf &m*g

BACTERIAL FOOT ROT

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&-dS Erwinia chrysanthemi

(c) a&m*gvuPm
pyg;cif;twGif;wGif a&m*gonf t&GufESifh&GufzHk;
qufpyf&m&Guv
f QmrS pwifonf/ xif&mS ;aomvuPmrsm;
rSm- ndKrnf;aom&Guzf ;kH ykyjf cif;jzpfonf/ a&m*gysHUESUH vmonf
ESit
hf rQ &Gujf ym;rSt0ga&mifjzpf aooGm;Ny;D iku
d u
f svmonf/
qufvuftqpfrsm;? yifpnftw
l ikd rf sm;? yifpnftajcydik ;f
ESifh tjrpfrsm;txd a&m*gul;pufvmNyD; ykyfaqG;oGm;onf/
a&m*guspyg;yifymG ;rsm;rSm ajrBuD;twGi;f rStvG,w
f ul qGEJ w
I f
Ekid o
f nf/ a&m*g&tqpfrsm;ESihf if;tqpfrsm;&Sd tjrpfrsm;rSm
trnf;a&mifjzpfaeonf/ a&m*g&yifpnftw
l ikd yf ikd ;f udk t&Snf
vdkufjzwfMunfhygu twGif;ydkif;wGif ndKrnf;ykyfaqG;aeNyD;
qd;k &Gm;jyif;xefaom teHx
Y u
G af eonf/ tay:ykid ;f tqpfrsm;ESihf
tvdyrf ajyao;aom pyg;&Gurf sm;aysmyh yk o
f mG ;onf/ bufw;D
&D;,m;onf tyifajcydik ;f udk qufvufwu
kd cf u
kd Nf yD; t&GuEf k
rsm;rSm ta&mifazsmh ndK;vmonf/ a&m*g\rlvvuPm
rSm t&Gufrsm; t0ga&mifajymif;jcif;ESifh yifyGm;rsm;tndK&ifh
a&mif ykyfaqG;oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ kd;wHonf aysmhvmNyD;
ykyaf qG;oGm;jcif;aMumifh qk;d &GmaomteHx
Y u
G af eonf/ a&m*g
uRrf;aomtqifhwGif yifyGm;trsm;tjym;ykyfaqG;oGm;jcif;
aMumifh wpfyifvHk;,kdifvJoGm;onf/ a&m*gudk yifyGm;trsm;
qHk;xGufcsdefwGif pwifawGU&avh&Sdonf(yH
( yHk - 101)/

95

(*) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

a&oGi;f a&xkwcf ufcaJ om ae&mrsm;? a&0yf pdrhf
pGaJ omajrrsm;? qnfa&aomuf a&xkwcf ufcaJ om pyg;pdu
k f
ajrrsm;wGif awGU&avh&Sdaom a&m*gwpfckjzpfonf/

(C) a&m*gwdk;wufjzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctaersm;
a&m*guspkdufcif; a&vTrf;cH&aom tajctaersKd;
wGif pyg;yifukd tcsed rf a&G;ysupf ;D apEkid o
f nf/ qnfa&aomuf
a'orsm;wGif oGif;a&rSt"du ul;pufonf/

(i) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;rsm;
pkdufysKd;enf;pepfrsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;
1/ ysKd;EIwfpOf tyifudk temw&rjzpfatmif *kpdkufyg/
2/ ysKd;cif;pdkufcif;udk ajrjyKjyifpOfwGif ydkwuf&Sf tygt0if
"mwfajrMoZmudk tcsKd;nDnDxnfhyg/
3/ a&m*gusz;l aomajrudk ajrjyifpOfwiG f ausmufreI aYf jrMoZm
udk wpf{uvQif (6) ydmEIef;xnfhay;yg/ (odkYr[kwf)
xHk; (15-20) ydmEIef;xnfhay;yg/
4/ a&m*gustcif;udkjzwf a&oGif;a&xkwf jyKvkyfjcif;udk
a&Smifyg/
5/ a&m*gpwifawGUvQiaf wGUjcif; atmufygaq;rsm; yufzse;f
tok;H jyKyg/
(u) Kasugamycin (umqlumrkdufpif)
(c) Copper aumhyg;vfyg0ifaom rIdowfaq;rsm;

97

12

pyg;,lz&ma&m*g (odkY ) pyg;avmifrD;

eDrwkwfa&m*g
UFRA DISEASE

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&Sd -

Ditylenchus angustus

(c) a&m*gvuPm
a&m*gjzpfptcsdefwGif tpdrf;Eka&mifoef;aeaom
tjzLa&miftpufi,frsm;? tpif;rsm;? tuGurf sm;udk &Gujf ym;
ESihf &Guzf ;kH xdawGUaom ae&m0ef;usifwiG f pwifawGU&S&d onf
(yHk-104)/ if;aemuf tndKa&mif? ndKrnf;a&mifoYkd ajymif;
oGm;onf/ 'kw,
d tqift
h aejzifh t&Gurf sm;wGev
Yf rd af umuf
auG;jcif;? &Guzf ;kH rsm;yHrk rSejf zpfjcif;? yifajctqpfrsm; azmif;um;
Ny;D ? yHrk rSeaf om yifymG ;rsm;xGu&f jdS cif;udk awGU&onf/ wwd,
tqift
h aejzifh tESrH sm;ao;i,fNy;D ratmifjrifaom tESrH sm;
xGujf cif;? tESrH sm;ESit
hf &Gurf sm; aumufauG;NyD; yHrk rSejf cif;?
wpfcgwpf&H tESHrsm;rxGufEkdifbJ wpfvpfjzpfaejcif;rsm;udk
104)/ a&m*gjyif;xefygu
tuGufvdkufawGU&Sd&NyD; (yH k - 102
102,104)/
(od)Yk umuG,Ef rdS ef if;rI rjyKvkyEf idk yf gu wpfcif;vH;k rD;avmif
uRrf;ouJhodkY ajcmufaoGUoGm;onfudk awGU&Sd&onf/

(*) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

a&eufpyg;? a&oGi;f pyg; tm;vk;H vkv
d w
dk iG f avxk
pdkxdkif;q jrifhrm;NyD; rkd;a&csdefjrifhrm;ygu usa&mufEkdfifaomf
vnf;? jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f urf;k;d wrf;a'orsm;jzpfonfh {&m0wD
ESihf &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;wdw
Yk iG f qd;k 0g;pGm usa&mufzsufq;D
onf/ txl;ojzifh a&iHpyfv,fajrrsm;ESifh oJqefaom
v,fajrrsm;wGif ydrk u
kd sa&mufwwfonf/ aEGpyg;wGirf l qd;k 0g;
pGm usa&mufwwfavhr&Sday/
98

(C) a&m*gwdk;wufjzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctaersm;
EdkufBwdK*sif"mwf jrifhrm;jcif;? avxkpdkxkdif;q
jrifrh m; jcif;wdo
Yk nf a&m*gusa&mufru
I kd ydrk q
kd ;dk 0g;apEkid o
f nf/
,ref ESpf a&m*g& pdkufcif;wGif ysKd;axmifjcif;? pdkufysKd;
jcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;? ydkwufqD,rf? oGwf? uefY"gwf
csKdUwJhjcif; ponfwdkYrS a&m*gjzpfay:rIudk ydkrdkqkd;0g;aponf/

(i) a&m*goHo&m
a&m*gjzpfapaom eDrwkwfonf yif<uif;yifusef
rsm; tvSnfhusvufcHyifrsm;? a&m*gusa&mufxm;onfh
tuGuw
f iG f ysKd;axmifjcif;? pku
fd yf sKd;jcif;rSaomfvnf;aumif;?
xGeu
f &d ,
d mrsm;rSaomfvnf;aumif;? oGi;f a&rSwpfqifah omf
vnf;aumif; wpfae&rS wpfae&m? wpf&moDrS wpf&moDoYkd
ul;qufysHUyGm;avh&Sdonf/

(p) pyg;avmifrD;a&m*gbufpHkumuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
(1) a&m*gusa&mufcahJ om v,fwiG f k;d jywfrsm;? yif<uif;yif
usefrsm;? a&m*gvufcHyifrsm;jzpfaomvrdkif;? pyg;kdif;?
'ku
d pf yg;? a'gif;pyg;rsm;udk z,f&mS ;rD;dUI yg/ yifpnftwGi;f
cdak tmif;aeaom a&m*gjzpfaponfh eDrwkwrf sm;udk aoap
Ny;D txda&mufq;kH umuG,Ef rdS ef if;enf;vnf; jzpfygonf/
(2) rD;dIU&eftajctae ray;ygu x,f 2-3pyf (pufjzifh
2-3Budrf)0ifNyD; oref;ykyfatmif xm;yg/
(3) a&oGif;a&xkwfpepfaumif;&ef uefoif;abmifckdifrmrI?
a&vHkrIwdkYudk aocsmatmif aqmif&Gufyg/

100

(4) ajrtm[m&"gwfrQwatmif xnfyh g/ ydw

k uf"gwfajrMoZm
28aygif^{u (odkYr[kwf) pufzGJjym 10wif;^{u ajrcH
tjzpfxnfhyg/
(5) a&m*guif;aom v,fwGifysKd;axmifyg/
(6) a&m*gusa&mufcahJ om pdu
k cf if;rSrsK;d aphukd toH;k rjyKoifyh g/
tu,f rvTrJ a&Smifom toH;k jyK&rnfqykd gu rsKd;aphukd
qm;a&ESirhf sKd;a&G;cs,fyg/ tdro
f ;kH qm; 50usyfom;udk a&
wpf*gvHwiG af zsmf rsKd;pyg;rsm;udx
k nfNh yD; vufjzifah rTyg/
tay:odYk wufvmonfh vH;k ydev
f ;kH nyEf iS ahf ygif;aphrsm;udk
Zum^a&ppfjzifhq,f,l z,f&Sm;yg/ aemufxyfwpfBudrf
xyfNyD; vufESifharTum vHk;ydefvHk;nyfESifhaygif;aphrsm;udk
Zum^a&ppfjzifh q,f,Nl yD; z,f&mS ;yg/ qm;a&pifatmif
aocsmpGma&jzifh aq;NyD;rS tyifazgufyg/ rsKd;aphrSm uyf
aeaom eDrwkwfrsm;udk aoaponf/
(7) oufvsifpyg;rsKd;udk toH;k jyKyg/ a&m*gjzpfaom eDrwkwf
rsKd;yGm;rItcsdew
f akd pygonf/
(8) a&m*gtqifh (1-2)? (yHk (102)/ pyg;yif &Gufjym;ESifh
&Guzf ;kH xdaomae&m &Gujf ym;tajcwGif tyfacgif;t&G,f
tjzL a&miftpufrsm;^tjzLa&miftuGu)f wGif a&m*gus
aeaom pyg;yifrsm;udk EIw,
f u
l m rD;dUI zsufq;D NyD;aemuf
pyg;yif t&GufopfxGufonfhae&m (growing point)
\ atmuf (3-5vufr)cefx
Y uf rausmfapyJ a&rsufEmS
jyifudk xdef;ay;jcif;jzifh umuG,fyg/ yifpnftwGif;
eDrwkwf0ifa&mufrIESifh ysHUESHUrIudk avsmhenf;apygonf/
a&m*gtqifh (3-4) (yHk 103? 104)/ tESHwpfvpf (odkY)
tESw
H pfyidk ;f wpfpxGuf (od)Yk tESv
H ;kH 0rxGu)f wGif uko&ef
tcsdef tcsdefrrDawmhyg/ umuG,fjcif;onf ukojcif;
xuf ydk tusKd;&Sdygonf/
101

(9) a&m*gonf a&jzifyh sHUESUH ojzifh a&xkw&f efcufco

J nfah e&m
rsm;wGif a&wpfuiG ;f wpfpyfwnf; &So
d jzifh awmifow
l pf
OD;wGif a&m*gusa&mufygu awmifot
l rsm; pkaygif;ESrd ef if;
rSom tusKd;&Sdrnf/
(10)a&m*gusa&mufwwfaom pdu
k cf if;rsm;wGif pyg;qufwu
dk f
pdu
k rf nft
h pm; pyg;ESirhf sKd;&if;rwlaom tjcm;oD;ESrH sm;ESihf
tvSnfhuspdkufyg/
(11)a&m*g& yif<uif;yifusefrsm;ESifh a&m*gvufcHyifrsm;udk
rD;rdUI ^rz,f&mS ;Ekid yf ^J a&rxde;f Ekid b
f J "gwkaq;udo
k ;kH pGyJ gu
pD;yGm;a&; wGufajcudkufrnfr[kwfyg/

102

13

pyg;&Gufzsm;jzLa&m*g
WHITE TIP DISEASE

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&-dS Aphelenchoides besseyi

(c) a&m*gvuPm
rsK;d aphaqmif eDrwkwaf &m*gwpfrsK;d jzpfonf/ tyif\
oufwrf;tapmydik ;f wGif a&m*gvuPmudk xif&mS ;pGm awGU
jrifEdkifonf/ &Gufzsm;jzL eDrwkwfygaom pyg;rsKd;aphudk pkduf
aomtcg Nird o
f ufaeaom eDrwkwo
f nf touf0ifvyI &f mS ;
vmNyD; ysKd;yifrsm;\ &GufEkMum;wGifaeum yifpnftay:
tqpfteD;wpf0u
dk rf S BuD;xGm;wpfoQL;(Developing tissues)
rsm;udk tjyifrS pm;aomufygonf/ xdkYaMumifh &Gufzsm;
(3-5)pifwDrDwmcefYonf jzLvmNyD; aemufydkif;wGif vdrf
aumufNy;D ajcmufaoGUoGm;onfukd awGU&onf/ t&Gut
f zsm;
omjzLNyD; ajcmufoGm;aomfvnf; usef&Sdonfh t&Guftpdwf
tydik ;f rsm;rSm yHrk eS t
f wkid ;f pdr;f vsuo
f m awGU&S&d onf(yH
(yHk-105)/
,if;&Gufzsm;jzLvuPmudk pdkufNyD; (2-3)vtwGif; awGU&Sd
Edkifonf/ aemufydkif;qufvuf wdkufcdkufcH&ygu tvH&Guf
(Flag Leaf) onf IUH wG vdra
f umufaeNyD; tESrH sm;rxGuf
EkdfifyJ jzpfaeonfudk awGU&Sd&ygonf/ odkYaomf &GufzHk;(Leaf
sheath) ay:wGif ,lz&ma&m*guJhodkY tjzLtpuftajymuf
rsm;udk rawGU&S&d yg/ tESx
H u
G v
f myguvnf; t&G,t
f pm;rsm;
rSm yHkrSefxuf ao;oG,fNyD; taphrsm;tqefrwnf jzpfae
onfudk awGU&Sd&onf(yH
06, 107)/
( yHk 1 06

(*) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

rsK;d aphaqmif eDrwkwaf &m*gwpfrsK;d jzpfojzif?h jrefrm
Ekid if H pyg;pdu
k {f &d,m awmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif ysUH ESUH vsu&f o
dS nf/
103

(C) a&m*gwkd;wufjzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctaersm;
&Gufzsm;jzLeDrwkwfusa&mufrIudk awmif,mpyg;?
qnfa&aomufESifh a&euf{&d,mwdkYwGif usa&mufzsufqD;
onf/ xkda&m*gusa&mufrIrSm- avxkpdkxkdif;q (70%)
txuf&Sdaom a'orsm;wGif ydkrkdzsufqD;wwfMuonf/
tvSnfhus vufcHyifrsm;jzpfonfh aygif;jrufrsm;aMumifh
vnf;aumif;? a&m*gwd;k wufysUH ESUH rIukd jzpfapEkid o
f nf/ tjcm;
eDrwkwrf sm; rIad &m*gESihf ,SOw
f u
JG sa&mufygu txGuEf eI ;f udk
ydkrdkusqif;apEkdifonf/
pyg;udt
k anmifah zmufNyD; pdu
k yf sKd;jcif;? ysKd;cif;wGif
vdt
k yfonfxuf rsK;d aphEeI ;f ydrk o
kd ;kH pGjJ cif;onf a&m*gusa&muf
rIudk ydkrdkqkd;0g;aponf/

(i) a&m*goHo&m
a&m*gjzpfaom eDrwkwo
f nf pyg;rsKd;aphrsm;rSaomf
vnf;aumif;? tvSnu
hf svufcyH ifrsm;rS aomfvnf;aumif;?
wpf&moDrS wpf&moD? a'owpfckrS a'owpfckodkY ul;puf
ysUH ESUH oGm;avh&MdS uonf/ zsuq
f ;D yHrk mS ? a&m*gusa&mufaeaom
rsKd;aphukd pku
d yf sKd;aomtcg? ,if;eDrwkwo
f nf Ek;d Mum;vmNyD;
tyif\ BuD;xGm;ZHyk wf0ef;usifwiG f aexkid pf m;aomufonf/
yifymG ;rsm;xuf rlvyifpnfwiG f awGU&S&d rIyrkd sm;onf/ &Guzf ;kH
rS tESrH xGurf D twGi;f od0Yk ifa&mufomG ;onf/ atmifjrifaom
pyg;aphrsm;xuf tqefrwnfaom pyg;aphrsm;wGif eDrwkwf
ta&twGufudk ydkrdkawGU&Sd&onf/ ,if;wdkYonf pyg;cGHESifh
tqefMum;wGif acGvQufaexkid Nf yD; aemufwpf&moD pdu
k yf sKd;
aomtcg qufvufwkdufckduf zsufqD;avh&SdMuonf/

105

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
(1) tdro
f ;kH qm; (50)usyfom;ESihf a& (10)*gvef azsmf&nfxJ
wGif rsKd;pyg;tm; (24)em&DpdrfNyD; pdkfufysKd;jcif;/
(2) rsKd;anmifhrazmufyJ wkdufkduftaphcs pdkufysKd;yg/
(3) ysKd;axmif&mwGif rsKd;aphEIef;udkavsmhoHk;yg/
(4) a&m*g&rsKd;aphrsm;udk pdu
k yf sKd;jcif;? rsKd;tjzpfa&mif;csjcif;udk
a&SmifMuOfyg/
(5) "mwkenf;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;enf; aemufqufwGJ (u)
wGif Munfhyg/

106

14

pyg;jrpfzka&m*g
RICE ROOT KNOT DISEASE

(u) a&m*gjzpfapouf&Sd

- Meloidogyne incognita
M. javanica
M. graminicola
M. oryzae

(c) a&m*gvuPm
a&m*gpyg;yif\ tjrpfrsm;? tzktvHk;o@efjzpf
ay:aeonfudk awGU&onf/ tyif\ tay:ydkif;vuPmrS
pyg;rsKd;jym;ESifh eDrwkwf rsKd;pdwfay:vkduf uGJjym;jcm;em;
onf/ t&Gurf sm;0gjcif;? yifymG ;txGuef nf;jcif;? t&yfyjk cif;
ESifh ratmifjrifaom tESHrsm;xGufjcif;ponfh vuPmrsm;
awGU&S&d onf/ az:jyygvuPmrsm;udk tuGuv
f u
kd ?f tuGuf
vdkuf jzpfay:aeonfudk xif&Sm;pGm awGUjrifEkdifonf/
(yH k - 108
108, 109)/

(*) a'otvdkuf ysHUESHUwnf&SdrI

a&eufpyg;rsm;xuf? a&oGif;pyg; (aEGpyg;)ESifh
awmif ,mpyg;rsm;wGif ydkrdkusa&mufzsufqD;avh&Sdonf/
txl;ojzifh {&m0wDwdkif; aEGpyg;&moDwGif tNrJvdkvdk
usa&mufavh&Sd onf/

(C) a&m*gwdk;wufjzpfay:rIudk tm;ay;aom

tajctaersm;
(1) a&m*gusa&mufcJhNyD;aom v,fwGif qufvufpkdufysKd;
jcif;? ysKd;axmifjcif;?
(2) pyg;cif;a&jywfjcif;?
107

(3) a&m*gusa&mufaeaom tcif;rSa&jzwfoGif;jcif;?

(4) cHEdkif&nfr&Sdaom rsKd;rsm;pdkufysKd;jcif;/

(i) a&m*goHo&m
a&m*gjzpfapaom eDrwkwfonf pyg;yiftjrpf
twGi;f ESihf ajrxJwiG Bf uD;xGm;yGm;rsm;MuNyD;? ajrBuD;rSwpfqifh
aomfvnf;aumif;? tjrpft<uif;tusefrsm;rS wpfqifah omf
vnf;aumif; wpf&moDESifhwpf&moD ul;pufjyefUyGm;onf/

(p) umuG,fESdrfeif;enf;
(1) M.graminicola jrpfzek rD wkwrf sKd;pdww
f pfcrk v
S
JG tjcm;
rsKd;pdwfrsm;onf a&0yfjcif;'Pfudk cHEdkif&nfr&Sday/
xdkYaMumifh a&m*g&pyg;cif;tm; a&tNrJoGif;xm;jcif;jzifh
jrpfzkeDrwkwfa&m*gudk umuG,fESdrfeif;Ekdifonf/
(2) yJvrG ;f ? *keaf vQm?f aeMum? ESr;f ponfo
h ;D ESrH sm;jzifh oD;vSnhf
pku
d yf sKd;jcif;?
(3) obm0ajrMoZmrsm;? wrmBudwfzuf? pufzGJjymrsm;ESifh
ydw
k uf&afS jrcHxnfah y;jcif;?
(4) "gwkenf;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif; (aemufqufwGJ (u)
Munfhyg/)

109

3-5 uDvdk*&rf

ydk;avmifrD;? &Gufvdyftdrfykd;? iajrmifawmif? xdao? pm;ao?

pyg;qpfydk;? pyg;MuufoGefNrdwfykd;? o&pfykd;?
yifv;Hk jyefY
jzKwfy;dk ?pkyyf ;dk ?&Gupf m;,if?eDrwkwaf &m*gtrsKd;rsKd;

Furadan 3 G

4 zsL&m'ef 3 *sD

160-500 pDpD

pyg;MuufoGefNrdwfydk;? jzwfykd;? &Gufpm;,if?

&Gufvdyfydk;? &Gufacgufydk;?eDrwkwfa&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;

6 uDvdk*&rf

wpf{uEIef;xm;
500 pDpD

aemufqufwGJ (u)

3 'kdifrDokdtdwf 40 tD;pD pyg;MuufoGefNrdwfydk;? o&pfydk;? jzKwfydk;? pkyfykd;? xdao? pm;ao?

&Gufpm;,if
yifv;Hk jyefY
Dimethoate 40 EC

Diazinon 10 G

pOf
aq;trnf
zsufydk;rsm;
tmedoif
1 'kdif,mZDEGef 40 tD;pD &Gufvdyfydk;? iajrmifawmif? pyg;qpfydk;? jzwfykd;? xdao? pm;ao
jzKwfydk;? &Gufacgufydk;? pyg;MuufoGefNrdwfydk;
Diazinon 40 EC
2 'kdif,mZDEGef 10*sD
ydk;avmifrD;? iajrmifawmif? pyg;qpfydk;?
xdao? pm;ao

"gwkaA'enf;jzihf umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

50 SP

Lambda cyhalothrin
10EC

8 vrf'gpkdifa[vkdo&if
10tD;pD

100-350 pDpD

&Gufvdyftdrfykd;? jzwfydk;? &Gufvdyf&Gufacgufykd;? xdao? pm;ao?

300 *&rf

wpf{uEIef;xm;
250-350 pDpD

100-130 *&rf

tmedoif
xdao? pm;ao?
taiGUjyef
xdao? pm;ao
yifv;Hk jyefY

aemufqufwGJ (u)tquf

xdao? pm;ao?
yifv;Hk jyefY

pOf
aq;trnf
zsufydk;rsm;
5 uvkdykdif&Dazmh 40tD;pD ydk;avmifrD;? &Gufvdyftdrfydk;? iajrmifawmif?
jzwfykd;? pyg;&Gufvdyf&Gufacgufykd;
Chlorpyrifos 40EC
6 tqDzdwf 75 tufyD ykd;avmifrD;? &Gufvdyftdrfykd;? iajrmifawmif?
qpfykd;? pyg;MuufoGefNrdwfykd;? jzKwfykd;? pkyfykd;?
Acephate 75 SP
&Gufvdyf&Gufacgufykd;? &Gufpm;,if
7 umwuf[u
dk 'f ku
d vkd 'dk f ykd;avmifrD;? &Gufvdyftdrfykd;? qpfykd;? MuufoGef
Nrdwfykd;? o&pfydk;? jzKwfykd;? pkyfykd;? &Gufvdyf&Guf
50 tufpD
Cartap hydrochloride acgufydk;? &Gufpm;,if

"gwkaA'enf;jzihf umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

Padan 50 SP

12 yg'eff 50 tufpfyD

Acetamiprid 20 SP

11 tqDwmrdy&pf
20tufpfyD

Pyridaban 15 EC

10 ykdif&D'gbef 15 tD;pD

Chlorpyrifos 50EC +
Cypermethrin 5 EC

zsufydk;rsm;

pyg;qpfydk;? &Gufvdyfydk;? &Gufacgufydk;?

jzKwfy;kd trsKd;rsKd;? yd;k avmif;rD;
o&pfydk;? eDrwkwfa&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;

pyg;ESpH yk yf ;dk

o&pfy;dk

pOf
aq;trnf
9 uvkdykdif&Dazmh 50tD;pD iajrmifawmif
+ qdkufygrDo&if5tD;pD

xdao? pm;ao?
yifv;Hk jyefY

xdao? pm;ao

400-500 *&rf^{u

80-100 pDpD

530-500 pDpD

wpf{uEIef;xm;
100-350 pDpD

aemufqufwGJ (u)tquf

tmedoif
xdao? pm;ao?

"gwkaA'enf;jzihf umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

aq;trnf

&Gufvdyfydk;? &Gufacgufydk;? jzKwfykd;trsKd;rsKd;?

&Guv
f yd t
f rd yf ;kd /

pyg;qpfydk;? &Gufvdyfykd;? &Gufacgufydk;?

ydk;avmifrD;? eDrwkwfa&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;

zsufydk;rsm;

Lesak 20 FS

f ufpf qpfydk;trsKd;rsKd;? jzKwfydk;? MuufoGefNrdwfydk;/

16 vmqyf20tufzt

15 qlrDodkif,Gef 50 tD;pD iajrmifawmif? pyg;qpfydk;? ESHpkyfydk;?

Sumithion 50 EC
yd;k avmifr;D

Trebon 10 EC

14 x&DbGef; 10 tD;pD

Padan 4 G

13 yg'eff 4 *sD

pOf
tmedoif

"gwkaA'enf;jzihf umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

rsKd;aphp&D ifjcif;?
pyg; (1)wif;cGJvQif
1 vDwmEIef;

400-600 pDpD^ {u

200-400 pDpD^ {u

10-15 uDvdk^{u

aq;EIe;f xm;

aemufqufwGJ (u)tquf

aq;trnf

Sevin 85 WP

19 pDAif 85'AvsLyD

Fenthoate 50 EC

18 zifokdiftdwf 50tD;pD

Regent 3 GR

17 &D*sifh 3 *sDtm&f

pOf
qpfykd;? jzKwfydk;? &Gufvdyftdrfydk;? &Gufacgufydk;?
ydk;avmifrD;? pyg;MuufoGefNrdwfydk;?
ajracG;yk&pfrsm;/
iajrmifawmif? qpfydk;? &Gufvdyftdrfydk;?
ESHjzwfydk;? ESHpkyfydk;/
iajrmifawmif? &Gufvdyfydk;? &Gufvdyftdrfydk;?
jzKwfydk;? qpfydk;/

zsufydk;rsm;
tmedoif

"gwkaA'enf;jzihf umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

500-100*&rf^ {u

400-600 pDpD^ {u

4 uDfvdk^ {u

aq;EIe;f xm;

aemufqufwGJ (u)tquf

trnf

a&m*gtrnf

aq;EIe;f xm;rsm;

Thiram

3/ Thiophenate methyl +

200*&rf^rsKd;aph(100)uDvkd*&rf
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
&GufndKajymufa&m*g Helminthosporium oryzae
yif&Snfa&m*g? ysKd;yifemusa&m*g Fusarium moniliforme
ysKd;yifemusa&m*g (Damping-off)

15-20 *&rf^a& (1) *gvef

*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
methyl
&GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
&GufndKajymufa&m*g Helminthosporium oryzae
yif&Snfa&m*g ysKd;yifemusa&m*g Fusarium maniliforme 200*&rf^rsKd;aph(100)uDvkd*&rf
2/ Thiophanate
aq; (100-200) *&rfukd
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
methyl 20% + Maneb 50% &GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
(20-40) *gvef

1/ Thiophanate

pOf

pyg;oD;ESHa&m*grsm; "gwkaA'aq;rsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

trnf

6/ Benomyl 50%WP

5/ Kasugamycin

4/ Validamycin A 5%L

pOf
&GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
bufwD;&D;,m; yifajcykyfa&m*g Erwinia chrysanthemi
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
bufwD;&D;,m;&Gufajcmufa&m*g Xanthomonas oryzae
bufwD;&D;,m;yifajcykyfa&m*g Erwinia chrysanthemi
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
yifpnfykyfa&m*g Helminthosporium sigmoideum
rIdoD;a&m*g Ustilaginoidea virens
&GufzkH;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
&GufndKajymufa&m*g Helminthosporium oryzae
&GufzkH;ykyfa&m*g Sarocladium oryzae

a&m*gtrnf

aq;EIe;f xm;rsm;

100-200 *&rf^{u

400-600 pDpD^{u

400-600 pDpD^{u

pyg;oD;ESHa&m*grsm; "gwkaA'aq;rsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

trnf

8/ Isoprothiolane

7/ Chlorothalonil

pOf

yifajcykyfa&m*g Fusarium nivale

*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae

yifpnfykyfa&m*g Helminthosporium sigmoideum

ig;a>rxkd;NrD;ajcmufa&m*g Rhynchosporium oryzae

ysKd;yifemusa&m*g Damping off

&GufndKajymuf&Snfa&m*g Cercospora janseana

yifpnfykyfa&m*g Helminthosporium sigmoideum

&GufzHk;ykyfa&m*g Sarocladium oryzae

&GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani

&GufndKajymufa&m*g Helminthosporium oryzae

a&m*gtrnf

aq;EIe;f xm;rsm;

150-250 *&rf^ {u

5.6-7.5 *&rf^a& (1) *gvef

pyg;oD;ESHa&m*grsm; "gwkaA'aq;rsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

trnf

12/ Carbendazim 50 SC/WP

10/ Tricyclazole
11/ Hexaconazole

9/ Iprodione

pOf
&GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
&GufzHk;ykyfa&m*g Sarocladium oryzae
&GufndKajymufa&m*g Helminthosporium oryzae
&GufndKajymufBuD;a&m*g Alternaria padwickii
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
&GufzkH;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
&GufndKajymuf&Snfa&m*g Cercospora janseana
&GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani

a&m*gtrnf

aq;EIe;f xm;rsm;

80-120 *&rf^ {u
400 pDpD^ {u
100-200 *&rf^ {u
(200-400 pDpD^ {u)
1 *&rf^ rsKd;aph 1uDvkd*&rf

350-460 *&rf^ {u

pyg;oD;ESHa&m*grsm; "gwkaA'aq;rsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

15/ Mancozeb

14/ Captan

pOf
trnf
13/ Copper hydroxide
bufwD;&D;,m;&Gufajcmufa&m*g Xanthomonas oryzae
&GufndKajymufa&m*g Helminthosporium oryzae
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
&GufndKajymufa&m*g Helminthosporium oryzae
&GufzkH;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
&GufzkH;ykyfa&m*g Sarocladium oryzae
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
&GufndKajymufa&m*g Helminthosparium oryzae
&GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
&GufzkH;ykyfa&m*g Sarocladium oryzae

oryzicola

bufwD;&D;,m;&Gufpif;a&m*g Xanthomonas oryzae pv.

a&m*gtrnf

aq;EIe;f xm;rsm;

550-750 *&rf^ {u

0.5-0.8 uDvkd*&rf^ {u

400-600 *&rf^{u

pyg;oD;ESHa&m*grsm; "gwkaA'aq;rsm;jzifh umuG,fESdrfeif;jcif;

trnf

17/ Azoxystrobin

16/ Propiconazole

pOf
&GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
&GufzkH;ykyfa&m*g Sarocladium oryzae
yifpnfykyfa&m*g Helminthosporium sigmoideum
ig;a>rxkd;NrD;ajcmuf Rhynchosporium oryzae
&GufndKajymufa&m*g Helminthosporium oryzae
&GufzkH;ajymuf&Snfa&m*g Cercospora janseana
*kwfusKd;a&m*g Pyricularia oryzae
&GufzHk;ajcmufa&m*g Rhizoctonia solani
yifpnfykyfa&m*g Sclerotium rolfsii

a&m*gtrnf

aq;EIe;f xm;rsm;

25-100 pDpD^ {u

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