Chapter 11 Angles related to Lines

(1B11A006)
x 20 (vert. opp. s)
Teaching Examples

(1B11A001)
115 b 180
b 180 115
65

72 x y 180
72 20 y 180
92 y 180
y 88

(adj. s on st. line)

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11A007)
(1B11A002)

2a 4a 3a 180

x 90 x 180
2 x 90 180
2 x 90
x 45

9a 180
a 20

(adj. s on st. line)

BOD AOC
2 20
40

(1B11A003)

- 234 -

x 120 80 360
x 200 360
x 160

(s at a pt.)

COE DOF
3 20
60

(vert. opp. s)

(vert. opp. s)

(1B11A008)
x 115 (corr. s, AB // CD)
y 65 (corr. s, AB // CD)

(1B11A004)
a 90 (3a 10) 68 360
4a 148 360
4a 212
a 53

(adj. s on st. line)

(s at a pt.)

(1B11A009)
With the notation in the figure,

(1B11A005)
x 27 (vert. opp. s)
y 55 (vert. opp. s)
x 47

zy

(corr. s, XY // MN)
(alt. s, MN // XY)

47 z 180
z 133

(adj. s on st. line)

y 133

(1B11A010)
t 123 180
t 57

(1B11A011)

(int. s, AB // CD)

(b) DCF CDE 73 107

a ( a 50) 180
2a 50 180
2a 230
a 115
ba
115

180

(int. s, AB // CD)

(alt. s, CD // AB)

BF // DE (int. s supp.)

(1B11A016)
ACD 134 90 360
ACD 224 360

(1B11A012)
EDC 111 (alt. s, DC // FE)
DCB EDC (alt. s, CG // ED)
111
ABG DCB
111

ACD 136

BAC + ACD = 44 + 136 = 180

AB // CD (int. s supp.)

(corr. s, AB // DC)
(1B11A017)

(1B11A013)
x BEG
60

(alt. s, CD // AB)

(a)

EGH 75 (corr. s, GH // EF)

- 235 -

x EGH y 180
60 75 y 180
y 135 180
y 45

FBC FBD DBC

56 44
100

FBC = BFE = 100

AC // EF (alt. s equal)

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11A014)
Draw a straight line FCG such that FCG // AB // DE.

(b)

BFG 132 100 360

BFG 232 360
BFG 128

Let ACF = x1 and FCD = x2.

(alt. s, FG // AB)
x1 = 39
and x2 = 63
(alt. s, FG // DE)

(s at a pt.)

FBD BFG 56 128

184
180

BD is not parallel to FG.

(1B11A018)
AOF 64 x

(s at a pt.)

(vert. opp. s)

AOC AOF 90 180

(90 x ) (64 x ) 90 180

(adj. s on st. line)

64 2 x
x 32

x x1 x2
39 63
102

(1B11A015)
(a) ABC = DCF = 73
AB // DC (corr. s equal)

(1B11A019)
AB is produced to meet CD at G and draw HDI // GA // EF.

(1B11B002)

EDI 144 180 (int. s, HI // EF)

EDI 36

COD BOD BOC

92 45

(a)

CDI EDI 122

47

CDI 36 122
CDI 86

CGB CDI (corr. s, GA // HI)

86

(b)

CBG 110 180 (adj. s on st. line)

CBG 70

x CGB CBG 180

x 86 70 180
x 156 180

(1B11A020)
- 236 -

CGE 180 2a

(adj. s on st. line)

GCE a

(b)

(a) a is a right angle.

b is an obtuse angle.
c is an acute angle.
d is a reflex angle.
(b) a is a straight angle.
b is a reflex angle.
c is an acute angle.
d is a round angle.

CGE a GCE 180

(180 2a ) a GCE 180

AOD is not a straight line.

(1B11B003)

x 24

(a) 2a CGE 180

AOD AOB BOD

90 92
182
180

BAE = GCE = a
AB // CD (corr. s equal)

DFC DCF (180 2a ) 180

(1B11B004)
(a) z is an acute angle.

DFC a (180 2a ) 180

DFC a

(b) r is an obtuse angle.

BEC = DFC = a
BE // DF (corr. s equal)

(c) s is a straight angle.

Pre-study Questions

(1B11B001)
(a) x 30 90

(b)

x 90 30

(d) t is a reflex angle.

(1B11B005)
Angle

1
right angle
3

3
straight angle
4

2 straight angles

3
round angle
4

Size

30

135

360

270

Type

acute angle

obtuse angle

round angle

reflex angle

60

x x 90
2 x 90
x 45

(1B11C002)
x 3 x 180
4 x 180
x 45

(1B11B006)

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11C003)
(adj. s on st. line)

y 86 52 180
y 138 180
y 42

(a)

(1B11C004)
y 90 9 y 180

(adj. s on st. line)

10 y 90 180
10 y 90
y 9

(b)
(1B11C005)

- 237 -

65 2 z (3 z 5)
5 z 60
5z
z

(1B11B007)
(a) BH // CG, DJ // EI

(8 z 36) (5 z 9) 4 z
17 z 27
17 z
z

(1B11B008)
(a) In ABC,

x 280 360
x 80

x 60 60 180
x 180 60 60
60

a 245

(b) In ABC,

A B C 180

37 50 x 180
x 180 37 50
93

a 84 160 360
a 244 360
a 116

(1B11C001)
x 110

(s at a pt.)

(1B11C009)
Level 1 Questions

(adj. s on st. line)

(s at a pt.)

(1B11C008)
a 115 360

x 70 180

180
180
153
9

(1B11C007)

A B C 180

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11C006)

(b) BI // CG, CK // DJ, AE // HF

180
180
120
24

(1B11C010)

(s at a pt.)

(adj. s on st. line)

3b 90 2b
5b 90
5b
b

360
360
270
54

3b a
3b 90

(s at a pt.)

(vert. opp. s)

b 30

(1B11C019)

(1B11C011)
(150 b) (2b 70) 60 360
b 280 360

(s at a pt.)

b 80

BOE x (vert. opp. s)

45 BOE 90 180
45 x 90 180

(adj. s on st. line)

x 45

(1B11C012)
3c ( 2c 3) 5c c 360
11c 3 360

(s at a pt.)

11c 363
c 33

(1B11C013)
a 50 (vert. opp. s)

(1B11C020)
Corresponding angles:
a and e, b and f, c and g
Alternate angles:
a and g, b and d
Interior angles on the same side of the transversal:
a and d, b and g

- 238 -

(1B11C014)
2 d 80 (vert. opp. s)
d 40

(1B11C015)
BOC AOD
9 p 50 113

(vert. opp. s)

9 p 63
p 7

(1B11C016)
AOC BOD
2 p 28 p 26
2 p p 26 28

(vert. opp. s)

p 54

(1B11C017)
a 86 (vert. opp. s)
b 86 180
(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11C021)
Corresponding angles:
p and u, r and t, s and u
Alternate angles:
q and u
Interior angles on the same side of the transversal:
q and r, r and s
(1B11C022)
a = c (alt. s, AB // CD),
b = d (corr. s, AB // CD)
a and c, b and d are two pairs of equal angles.

b 94

(1B11C018)
a 90 180
a 90

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11C023)
a + b = 180 (adj. s on st. line)
b + c = 180 (int. s, AB // CD)
c + d = 180 (adj. s on st. line)
a = c (alt. s, AB // CD)

a + d = 180
a and b, b and c, c and d, a and d are pairs of angles, where the sum of each pair of angles is 180.
(any two of the four answers)

b 118 180

(adj. s on st. line)

b 62

(alt. s, AB // CD)

cb
62

(1B11C024)
x 142 (corr. s, CD // AB )

(1B11C025)
x 4 56 (corr. s, AB // CD)
x 52

(1B11C033)
b = a (alt. s, CD // AB)

(1B11C026)
x 133 (alt. s, AB // CD )

(1B11C027)
2 x 104 (alt. s, CD // AB )
x 52

b ( 2a 45)
a 2a 45
3a 45
3a
a

- 239 -

CRE APF 180 (int. s, CD // AB )

x 70 180
x 110

(1B11C034)
e 37 180
e 143

(1B11C029)

f e

ECD FAB 180 (int. s, CD // AB )

( x 9) 111 180
x 78

(1B11C030)
y 46 (corr. s, CD // AB)
z y 180
(adj. s on st. line)
z 46 180
z 134

(1B11C031)
BPE APF
2 x x 30

(vert. opp. s)

x 30

60

(1B11C032)

(adj. s on st. line)

b a 75

(1B11C028)

y x 30
30 30

180
180
180
225
75

(corr. s, CD // AB)

(int. s, CD // AB)

(vert. opp. s)

143

(1B11C035)
( 2 x 6) x
3 x 6
3x
x

yx
58

180
180
174
58

(int. s, AB // CD)

(alt. s, AB // CD)

(1B11C036)
ABC = BCD = 30

(alt. s, AB // CD)

reflex ABC ABC 360

reflex ABC 30 360
reflex ABC 330

(1B11C037)

(s at a pt.)

2 x 130 180
2 x 50

(int. s, AB // CD )

x 25

y 110 180
y 70

(int. s, AB // CD )

(1B11C038)
a 58 (alt. s, FB // AE)
ba
(corr. s, CD // AB)
58

DRE DRF 92 (vert. opp. s)

DRE APE
i.e. unequal corresponding angles
AB is not parallel to CD.
(1B11C044)
DCE 233 360 (s at a pt.)
DCE 127

BFE DCE 127

AB // CD (corr. s equal)

(1B11C039)
3 x 36 2 x 14
3 x 2 x 14 36
x 50

(alt. s, EF // AB)

ABE CDB 65 (80 35)

180

2 y (2 x 14) 180
y x 7 90
y 90 50 7

(int. s, CD // AB)

33

- 240 -

DCH 77 (alt. s, CD // AB)

CFE DCH (alt. s, EB // CH)
77
x CFE 180
x 77 180
x 103

APF CRE 75 105

180

AB // CD (int. s supp.)

(1B11C042)
DRE 60 180 (adj. s on st. line)
DRE 120

BPE = DRE = 120

AB // CD (corr. s equal)

(1B11C043)

AB // CD (int. s supp.)

ABC 60 45
105
BCD 30 75
105

ABC = BCD = 105

AB // CD (alt. s equal)

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11C041)

(1B11C046)

(1B11C040)

(1B11C045)

(1B11C047)
BEK 35 69 180
BEK 104 180
BEK 76

(adj. s on st. line)

BEK = DGK = 76
AB // CD (corr. s equal)

(1B11C048)
BEF 90 39 180
BEF 129 180
BEF 51

(adj. s on st. line)

BEF CBE 51

CB // EF (alt. s equal)

(1B11C049)

CGE DGF
AGC 4 x 9 x

COD 3x 10

(vert. opp. s)

3(35) 10
115

AGC 5 x

AGC = GCD = 5x
AB // CD (alt. s equal)

(1B11D003)
a 100 180
a 80

(1B11C050)

AOC BOD
36 b 100

BCE 327 360 (s at a pt.)

BCE 33

AB // CE (alt. s equal)

BC // DE (int. s supp.)

(vert. opp. s)

b 64

ABC BCE 33
BCE CED 33 147
180

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11D004)
a 90 (vert. opp. s)
90 b 40 180
(adj. s on st. line)
b 130 180
b 50

(1B11C051)
(1B11D005)

AED CEG 136 (vert. opp. s)

- 241 -

AOB BOC AOC 360

AED BFD 136

AG // BF (corr. s equal)

BAE AED 44 136

180

AB // CD (int. s supp.)
Level 2 Questions

(1B11D001)
2c ( 4c 45) (5c 23) 85 360
11c 107 360
11c 253
c 23

(s at a pt.)

8
AOC AOC AOC 360
(s at a pt.)
11
30
AOC 360
11
AOC 132
8
AOB
AOC
11
8

132
11
96
COD AOC AOD
132 90
42

(1B11D006)
OAB ABO AOB 180

(1B11D002)
2 x 75 (3 x 10) 100 360
5 x 185 360
5 x 175
x 35
AOB 2x
2(35)
70

(s at a pt.)

50 60 AOB 180
AOB 70

OC bisects reflex AOB.

AOC BOC

AOB AOC BOC 360

70 2AOC 360
2AOC 290
AOC 145

(s at a pt.)

(1B11D007)
(a)

AOE COE BOC 180

x 90 2 x 180
3 x 90
x 30

(adj. s on st. line)

(b) BOC BOD 2(30) 120

180

COD is a straight line.

(c)

1
EOF AOE
2
1
(AOC COE )
2
1
(20 90)
2
1
(110 )
2
55

COF COE EOF

90 55
35

(1B11D010)
(a)

(1B11D008)
- 242 -

(a)

(b)

AOC COE BOE

a a (a 15)
3a 15
3a
a

180
180
180
165
55

55 (55 15)
125

(vert. opp. s)

BOD BOF DOF

y y 90
2 y 90
y 45

(adj. s on st. line)

5y
180
2
7y
AOE
180
2
7
AOE 45 180
2
AOE 157.5 180
y AOE

(b)

AOD BOC

BOD AOC

(vert. opp. s)

(adj. s on st. line)

AOE 22.5

Reflex AOD 360 AOD

360 125
235

(c)
(1B11D009)

BOE BOD DOE

BOD BOE COE 180

20 BOE 90 180
BOE 110 180

(a)

Reflex BOF BOF 360

Reflex BOF 45 360
Reflex BOF 315

(adj. s on st. line)

7y
2
7
45
2
157.5
1
reflex BOF
2

BOE 70

(b) AOC BOD (vert. opp. s)

20

5y
2

EOF AOF

OE bisects reflex BOF.

(s at a pt.)

(1B11D011)
(a) OF bisects BOD.
BOF DOF
BOD AOC
BOF DOF 58
2DOF 58
DOF 29

SRT 2 y y 180
87 3 y 180
3 y 93
y 31

(vert. opp. s)

DOE AOE AOC 180

61 AOE 58 180
AOE 119 180

(adj. s on st. line)

AOE 61

(b)

(1B11D015)
ABE 50 (alt. s, EB // AF)
ABC y (alt. s, AB // CD)
ABC 255 ABE 360
y 255 50 360
y 305 360
y 55

EOF DOE DOF

61 29
90

OE is perpendicular to OF.

- 243 -

AOC = 58 and AOE = 61

AOC AOE
OA does not bisect COE.

(c)

(1B11D016)
CIF = 126 (vert. opp. s)
x CIF 180
(int. s, AB // CD)
x 126 180
x 54

BHF x
(vert. opp. s)
54
GHB 112
y BHF 112
y 54 112

(1B11D012)
DCE BCE ABE
DCE 35 60
DCE 25
BEC DCE
25

(corr. s, CD // BE)

(alt. s, BE // CD)

(1B11D013)
VST PRT

(corr. s, SV // RP)

65
x QST

(corr. s, PT // QS )

55 VST
55 65
120

y 58

(1B11D017)
ABF 150 180 (int. s, FB // CA)
ABF 30
BFD ABF (alt. s, CD // AB)
30

Consider the angles on the straight line CD.

90 a DFG 180
(adj. s on st. line)
DFG 90 a

DFG BFD BFE

(90 a ) 30 2a
a 120
a

VRQ 87

(corr. s, VR // UQ)

SRT VRQ

(vert. opp. s)

In RST,

(corr. s, AB // CD)

Consider the angles on the straight line EG.

(1B11D014)

87

(s at a pt.)

180
180
180
60

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11D018)
Draw a straight line FDG such that FDG // AE // BC.

Let CEG = x1 and DEG = x2.

ACE 217 360 (s at a pt.)
ACE 143

Let EDG = x1 and CDG = x2.

AED 3 x 180
(int. s, DE // BA)
AED 180 3 x

x1 AED
180 3x

(alt. s, FG // AE)

and x2 49 (alt. s, GH // DF)

37 49
86

BCE 86 180

3x (180 3x) 54
3x 3x 234

x 39

- 244 -

(1B11D019)
Draw a straight line FCG such that FCG // AB // DE.

Let BCG = x1 and ECG = x2.

x1 35 (alt. s, FG // AB)
CED 8 x 360
(s at a pt.)
CED 360 8 x

(alt. s, FG // DE)

(7 x 3) x2 x1 360
(7 x 3) (360 8 x ) 35 360
398 x 360

(int. s, BC // DE)

BCE 94

6 x 234

360 8 x

x x1 x2

BCE x 180

EDC x1 x2

x2 CED

x1 143 180 (int. s, GH // AC)

x1 37

and x2 54 (alt. s, FG // BC)

x1 ACE 180

(s at a pt.)

x 38

(1B11D020)
Draw a straight line GEH such that GEH // AC // DF.

y BCE ACE
y 94 143
y 49

(1B11D021)
Draw straight lines GEH and IFJ such that GEH // AB // CD and IFJ // AB // CD.

Let AEG = x1, CEG = x2, BFJ = y1 and DFJ = y2.

x1 = 70, (alt. s, GH // AB)
x2 = 50, (alt. s, GH // CD)
y1 = 40, (alt. s, IJ // AB)
and y2 = 60 (alt. s, IJ // CD)
x y ( x1 x2 ) ( y1 y2 )

(70 50) (40 60)

120 100
220

(1B11D022)
Draw a straight line RU such that RU // PQ // ST.

(1B11D023)
BGH 310 360

(s at a pt.)

BGH 50
SRU 135 180

(alt. s, HE // BG )

(alt. s, RU // PQ )

Produce BG to meet DF at P.

SRU 45
QRU PQR

a BGH
50

(int. s, RU // ST )

60
QRS QRU SRU
60 45
15

BPE ABG

(alt. s, DF // AC )

68

- 245 -

b BPE
68

(corr. s, HE // BP)

(1B11D024)
BFD = a (alt. s, DG // AC)
BFC = c (corr. s, BF // AE)
BFD BFC CFG 180
a c b 180
a b c 180

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11D025)
BCD = ABC (alt. s, CD // AB)
=x
BCD = CDE = x
BC // DE (alt. s equal)

(1B11D026)
ABD BDC 180
ABD 130 180

(int. s, AB // CE)

ABD 50

DCF CDE 180 (int . s, CF // DE )

DCF 90 180

BED ABD 50

DCF 90

CEF 50 80
130
CDB

FE // BD (corr. s equal)

(1B11D027)
50 ACD 55 180
ACD 105 180
ACD 75
CDF ACD
75
ABF 70

(adj. s on st. line)

(alt. s, BF // AC)

BCF BCD DCF

36 90
126
ABC

CF // AB (alt. s equal)
CF // AB and CF // DE
AB // DE

(1B11D030)

- 246 -

1
ADE
2
1
74
2
37

ADC

(a)

ABF CDF
i.e. unequal corresponding angles
AB is not parallel to CD.
(1B11D028)
Produce EF to meet CD at P.

BFC 143 180 (adj. s on st. line)

BFC 37

ADC = BFC = 37
AD // BE (corr. s equal)

(b) DEB 74 180 (int. s, BE // AD)

DEB 106

CPF CHG (corr. s, PE // HG )

118

AEP CPE 62 118

180

ABE DEB 78 106

184
180

i.e. interior angles on the same side of the transversal are not supplementary.
AC is not parallel to DE.
(1B11D031)
(a) BEF 39 (alt. s, DF // AC)
x BEF 90
x 39 90
x 51

AB // CD (int. s supp.)

(1B11D029)
Draw a straight line CF such that CF // DE.

(b)

EHI FEH 129 x

129 51
180

GI // DF (int. s supp.)

(b) CDE 300 360 (s at a pt.)

CDE 60

(c)

GI // DF and DF // AC
GI // AC

(1B11D032)
(a)

(b) (i)

BC // ED (int. s supp.)

BAF 130 180 (int. s, AF // BD)

BAF 50

DEF 2 30
60

EF // CD (alt. s equal)
AB // CD and CD // EF
AB // CD // EF

(alt. s, EF // AB)

Level 3 Questions
(1B11E001)
(a) 3a 1 2a 16 (alt. s, BC // ED)
a 17

DFE CEF (62 y ) 68

(ii)

8b (3b 20) (2a 16) 360

- 247 -

62 50 68
180

8b 3b 20 ( 2 17 16) 360
11b 30 360

DF // CE (int. s supp.)

(1B11D033)

(a) CDE 240 360 (s at a pt.)

CDE DEF 120 60

180

CD // FE (int. s supp.)

(s at a pt.)

11b 330
b 30

(b)

CDE 120

ABC (3b 20) (2a 16)

(3 30 20) (2 17 16)
120
BCD 2b
2 30
60

(b) BCD CDE (alt. s, BC // DE )

120

180

CDE

BD // AF (int. s supp.)

50

BCD CDE (2 30 60) 60

BDF AFD 118 62

180

y BAF

ABC BCD 120 60

180

AB // DC (int. s supp)
Therefore, it is impossible to find another point F lying between B and C exclusively such that
AB // DF.

ABC BCD 120

AB // CD (alt. s equal)
AB // CD and CD // FE
AB // FE

(1B11E002)
(1B11D034)
(a)

ABC
4x
2x
x

BCD (alt. s, AB // CD )
2 x 60
60
30

(a)

( x 4) ( 2 x 14) 90
3 x 72
3x
x
55 y x 4
55 y 36 4
y 23

180
180
108
36

(adj. s on st. line)

(corr. s, DE // CB)

(b) GFE = 180 (y + 125) (adj. s on st. line)

= 180 (23 + 125)
= 32
BED = 55 y
= 55 23
= 32
BED = GFE = 32
DE // FG (alt. s equal)
(vert. opp. s)
GHI = KHJ
= 160.5 2z
FGH + GHI = (2z + 19.5) + (160.5 2z)
= 180
FG // IJ (int. s supp.)
Therefore, DE // IJ.

- 248 -

(c) BD // GK
BEG = 90 (alt. s, GK // BD)
(2z + 19.5) + 32 + 90 = 180
2z + 141.5 = 180
2z = 38.5
z = 19.25
Therefore, Peters assertion is correct.
(1B11E003)
(a) (i) ABC = DBE (vert. opp. s)
a + 8 = 2b 10
a = 2b 18

2(2b 18) + 2b 3(4b 58) = 6

6b + 138 = 6
6b = 144
b = 24
a = 2b 18
= 2(24) 18
= 30
c = 4b 58
= 4(24) 58
= 38
a = 30, b = 24 and c = 38
(d) BED = 185 3c
= 185 3 38
= 71
DE bisects AEG
DEG = BED = 71
DFH = c + 33
= 38 + 33
= 71
DEG = DFH = 71
EG // FH (corr. s equal)
(1B11E004)
(a) DAC c (alt. s, AD // BC )
ADB b (alt. s, AD // BC )

In ADE,
a DAC ADB d e 180

(ii) CDF = DFH (alt. s, CD // FH)

2a + 11 = c + 33
c = 2a 22
= 2(2b 18) 22
= 4b 58
(b) BED = 180 (3c 5)
= 185 3c
(2a + 11) + (185 3c) + (2b 10) = 180
2a + 2b 3c = 6

(b) (i)

a b c d e 180

AHG DFG
AH = DF and DFG AHG
DFG DFC 180
DFG 90 180
DFG 90

AHD DFA 90
AD = DA
AHD DFA (RHS)
(ii) In DFG,

(c) From the results of (a) and (b),

(adj. s on st. line)

DFG DGF FDG 180

90 60 d 180

ACD ADC CAD 180

3DAC 180

d 30

AHG DFG
a d 30

DAC 60

DAB ABC (60 30) 90

180

AD // BC (int. s supp.)
Consider ABC and BAE,
AFE 90 (vert. opp. s)

EAB DAC BAC

60 30

In AEF,
a e 90 180
30 e 90 180
e 60

AHD DFA

ADH DAF
bc
a b c d e 180 (by (a))

- 249 -

30 b b 30 60 180
2b 60
b 30

cb
30

(1B11E005)
(a) (i), (ii)

90

EAB CBA 90

AE

1
AD 3 cm BC
2

BA = AB
ABC BAE (SAS)
In ABC,
ABC BAC BCA 180
90 30 BCA 180
BCA 60

BAE ABC
AEB BCA 60
AEB ADC 60
EB // DC (corr. s equal)
Multiple Choice Questions

(1B11F001)
C
a + b = 180 (adj. s on st. line)
If a = 90, then b = 90.
But, a b
a 90
Since a > b, a is an obtuse angle.

(b) ACD is an equilateral triangle.

ACD ADC CAD
In ACD,

(1B11F002)
B
x and y are opposite to one another without a common arm.
x and y are vertically opposite angles.

(1B11F003)
B
b = d (vert. opp. s)
I is true.
a and c are not adjacent angles on a straight line.
a + c may not be equal to 180.
II is not true.
Angles a, b, c and d have a common vertex O.
III is true.
Only I and III are true.
The answer is B.

(1B11F007)
C
162 2 x 90 360
2 x 108

(s at a pt.)

x 54

(1B11F008)
C
AOC
a ( 2a 6)
3a
a

BOD (vert. opp. s)

30
36
12

(1B11F004)
D
90 x 45 360
135 x 360

(1B11F009)
B
AOF = EOB = 2x (vert. opp. s)

(adj. s on st. line)

x 45

- 250 -

(1B11F005)
B
AOE is not a straight line.
AOB and DOE are not vertically opposite angles.
a+bc
Option B is not true.
(1B11F006)
C
Reflex AOB BOC COA 360
235 (90 x ) 90 360
415 x 360

(s at a pt.)

2 x 2 y 2 z 180
x y z 90

(adj. s on st. line)

(1B11F010)
D
AOC is not a straight line.
b and d are not a pair of vertically opposite angles.
Option D may not be true.
(1B11F011)
C
c and e, d and f are pairs of alternate angles.
There are 2 pairs of alternate angles in the figure.

x 55

(1B11F012)
C
a and c, a and d are pairs of corresponding angles.
Only II and III are pairs of corresponding angles.

(1B11F013)
C

a 66 180
a 114

(int. s, CD // AB)

(1B11F017)
A
Draw a straight line AO such that AO // MN // PQ as shown in the figure.

(1B11F014)
A
EPB 43 (vert. opp. s)
FRD FPB (corr. s, CD // AB )
3 x 1 43
3 x 42
x 14

p q 180

- 251 -

(1B11F016)
C

(1B11F018)
B
ABC = BCD
= CDE
= 75

(alt. s, AB // CD)
(alt. s, BC // DE)

a ABC 2a 180

BAD ABC 180

BAD 115 180
BAD 65

(s at a pt.)

x y 80

(adj. s on st. line)

3a 75 180
3a 105
a 35

ABC 245 360 (s at a pt.)

ABC 115

BAD y 180
65 y 180
y 115

(alt. s, AO // MN)
(alt. s, AO // PQ)

AOM AOP 280 360

x y 280 360

(1B11F015)
C
ACD = q (corr. s, AE // FH)
p ACD 180 (int. s, AB // GD)

AOM = x
AOP = y

(int. s, AD // BC)

(int. s, AB // DC)

(1B11F019)
D
For option I:
a = b (vert. opp. s)
b = e (corr. s, AB // CD)
a=e
For option II:
(alt. s, AB // CD)
c=g
and a = b
(vert. opp. s)
a+c=b+g
For option III:
b + d = 180 (int. s, AB // CD)

I, II and III are correct.

The answer is D.

(1B11F020)

APF = CRF = 73
AB // CD (corr. s equal)

(1B11F021)
D
For option I:
EHD 106 180 (adj. s on st. line)
EHD 74

EGB EHD 74
AB // CD (corr. s equal)
For option II:
ABE 302 360 (s at a pt.)
ABE 58

ABE BED 58
AB // CD (alt. s equal)
For option III:
- 252 -

AGH 63 (vert. opp. s)

AGH CHG 63 117

180

AB // CD (int. s supp.)
In the figures I, II and III, AB // CD.
The answer is D.

(1B11F022)
C
IHB = 116 (vert. opp. s)

IHB HID 116 64

180

AB // CD (int. s supp.)

FJK 65 180 (adj. s on st. line)

FJK 115

FJK = FOP = 115

GK // LP (corr. s equal)
There are 2 pairs of parallel lines.

(1B11F023)
C
AXY = 50 (vert. opp. s)
AXY + CYX = 50 + 120 = 170 180

AB is not parallel to CD.

YMF = 180 130 = 50 (adj. s on st. line)
PXB = YMF = 50
AB // EF
(corr. s equal)
MNH = 50 (vert. opp. s)
PXB = MNH = 50
AB // GH
(corr. s equal)
AB // EF and AB // GH
AB // EF // GH

(1B11F024)
B
For option I:
ABC = DCB = 32
AB // CD (alt. s equal)
For option II:
CDG DGE 180 (int. s supp.)
CDG 149 180
CDG 31

CDG BCD
i.e. unequal alternate angles
BC is not parallel to DG.
For option III:
Reflex CDG = 360 CDG
= 360 31
= 329
Only I and III are correct.
The answer is B.
(1B11F025)
C
For option I:
A B 180 (int. s, AD // BC )
B 180 A
C D 180 (int. s, AD // BC )
D 180 C

A = C
B = D
For option II:

B C (180 A) C
180 C C

1B Chapter 11 Quiz

180

AB // DC (int. s supp.)
For option III:
A and C are not on the opposite sides of the same straight line.
A and C are not a pair of alternate angles.
Only I and II are true.
The answer is C.
(1B11F026)
A
BGC 43 (vert. opp. s)

ECD BGC 137 43

180

EC // BH (int. s supp.)

ABH 222 360 (s at a pt.)

- 253 -

ABH 138

CFB a (ver. opp. s)

CFB ABH 180 (int. s, EC // BH )
a 138 180

Angles related to Lines

Solutions
*

Deduct at most 1 mark for poor presentation (pp 1) in the whole quiz.

**

Deduct at most 1 mark for wrong units or no units (u 1) in the whole quiz.

Question

Answers/Solutions

Marks

Remarks

127

130

38

49

35

10

60

yes, int. s supp.

1 M for all correct

yes, alt. s equal

1 M for all correct

10

11

(a)

Method mark

Answer mark

Method mark

Answer mark

Method mark

Answer mark

158 ( 4a 2) 104 a 360 (s at a pt.)

a 42

5a 260 360
5a 100
a 20

(b)

AOC BOC 158 20

178
180

12

(a)

AOB is not a straight line.

x 90 128 (corr. s, BD // CF )
x 38

(b)

CBE x (vert. opp. s)

38
y CBE 180 (int. s, CG // BE )

1
1

Method mark

Answer mark

y 38 180
y 142

Question
13

Answers/Solutions
(a)

BCD 71
ABC BCD 71

AB // CD (alt. s equal)

FAB 60 180 (int. s, AB // FC )

FAB 120

14

(a)

(b)

- 254 -

(c)

Remarks

BCD 109 180 (int. s, BC // ED )

(b)

Marks
1
1
1
1
1

CDF 40 180 (int. s. CD // EF )

CDF 140

a 140 96 360 (s at a pt.)

a 124

BAD ADC 124

AB // CD (alt. s equal)

AB // CD and CD // EF

AB // EF

deduct 1 mark for wrong

reason or no reason
Method mark
Answer mark

Answer mark

1
1
1
1

deduct 1 mark for wrong

reason or no reason