:

.


.
.
deva ( deiwos),
,
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. , (El, Elohim, Adonai, JHVH)
, Deus
Dominus.
.
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,
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,

. ,
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.
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 ,
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, .
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), .
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: , ,
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;
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Charbonnier 2007: 25).
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,
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Eloah ( Elohim), Allah.
,

,
. , Jingjing
A-lo-ho,


( Tao, yin yang ).
.
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(So-tan)
( ). ,
.
, ,
. 19.
Mogao ,
Dunhuang-. , .
. :
.

Alopen, 638. , . Chang'an.
, , ,
, .
,
. Charbonnier,
,
;
, ,
(2007: 44).
,
, Mi-shi-suo. ,
, Yishu (), ,
. Mi-she-ho,
. , Liang Feng (
) Jing Feng ( ), Fo
Tianzun. Fo , . Omitu-fo (. Amitabha Buddha, .
Amida Butsu) Milo-fo (. Maitreya Buddha, . Miroku Butsu). Tianzun

 , . tian ()
.
Tianzun-,
Shizun.
.

.

,
, ,
.

Yuan

(1279-1368)

. 1289.
() , ,
, Ming, 1368. .
, ,
1582. ,
. 17.
,
19. .

- .
Matteo Ricci (1552-1610) . Ricci
,
,
(Pelikan 2005: 223).
, Ricci
. ( ,
)

 . , , Ricci
,
.
,
.

, ,
, . ,
,
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, .
, Ricci
, ,
,
.
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Shu, Shu Ching ( 2002: 148
-). Shang Shu
, Shu Ching
. ,
, Ricci Shang Di (
: Shang Ti, Shangti, Shangdi). (551-479. )
Zhou ( Zhou 1046/1045-770.
; Zhou 770-221. ),
. Shang Di , ,
Shang, Yin, 1046.
Zhou. Shang Shu- Shang Di-
, , Ricci
(Tianzhu Shiyi)
Shang Di-

 . Shang
. Ricci-
, .
Ricci-,
Tianzhu ( ), Tian (,
Shang Di-) . , ,
,
1846. . ,
. Pfister (2001: 118-122)
Chinese: Translation of theological terms
, .
().
, ,
(theta, ), . , ,
, , .
shen ,
,
. ,
Tian.
Shang Di Tianzhu. .
, 90- ,
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, .
Shang Di ,
Ricci-
.
,

, .
,
.

Shang Di ()
Shang Di, ,

. :
Shang Di, Shang,
?
.
:
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( 2536. ). ,
,
.
( 2002: 148).
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, . -
.


. ,
, ( 2002: 148-149).
:
,
, ,
.
- (-), -. :
, -: ( ), -: .
.

 , ( : ,
),
() ( 1931: 56). : ,

, ( 1927: 335).
-, , Shu Ching
Shang Shu. ,
Shu Ching- .
,
, Xia- Shang-,
Zhou- Shang-
(Shaughnessy 1993: 378). Xia
. Shang 1600.
. , Xia
,
Yao,
Xia-.
Shang-

.
Shang Di- Tian-
. , Zhou Shang-
, Tian-.
Zhou- tian zi ( ),
Tian- . , Shang-
.
: Shang Zhou
, , 1046. .
, 770. , Shang Di ,
Shang:
, Han Di. , Han-

 Tian- .
Tian Di ( Zhou),
Han . ,

. .
.
,
,
(bikovski 1981: 154).
,
.
(shen) . , ,
Shang Di
Tian, . ,
, .
,
, .
. , shen,
, () ().
,
Shang Di Tian? Shang Di
.
, . Lao-Zi, HuangDi, Cao-Cao, Liu-Bei, Shang-Di. , Shang Di
,, ( ),
, , .
Shang Di- ,
.

Shang Di
.

 Shang, 50.000
.
, , .
, Shang Di Tian , ,
. , ,
Shang Di?
, :
Shangzhu ( ) Tao.
Shang Di ,
-
.
Kirisuto-kyo :
(Kirisuto-kyo, . )
16. . , Francis Xavier,
,
.
, , Anjiro.
Higashibaba (2001),
. , ,
, .
, .
, , , ,
.
. ,
, , . Xavier, ,

Joao de Barros- .
Iesu Kirisuto, ,
.

10

 Dainichi (). 1549. , Xavier

,
, . Xavier
1551.
. .
,
.
, , Xavier
Deus (Higashibaba
2001: 9). ( ) Deus Deusu,
() .
, , . ,
(. desu, agemasu, aimasu
, , ), Deusu Deus.
, , ?
, ,
, .
. ,
, .
(Roberts 2010: 28).

, . . (kami)
,
. ,
,
, Barros-
.
: Xavier
.

.

11

 , ,
(Ko-ji-ki, 1932: 1, 33-38) (Nihongi, 1896: 2, 1-11).
,
.
.
,

. ,
.
, , ,
.
, .
.
,
, 1587. .
,
17. .
.
,
kakure kirishitan ( ).
,
fumie
, .
, , .
: (bosatsu),
Maria Kannon.

. Kannon.
, Avalokitesvara.
,
, , (

12

 ) Guanyin.
.
,
, .
,
. , ,
.
honzon,
wakibutsu (Miyazaki 2003: 22). Kakure
kirishitan .
,
. ,

. , kakure
kirishitan .
Hotoke, .
butsu (),
(hotoke ni naru, .
) (Bocking 1997: 45).
19. ,
1868. .
kakure kirishitan-,
.
, , ,
2. 1861. .
,
. , Karl
Gutzlaff, James Curtis Hepburn, Samuel Robbins Brown ,
.
(2011: 76-78),

13

 . :
, Kotoba.
michi, .
,
,

-, .

, , ,
. , ,
Kotoba . ,
.
, Kotoba
. .

Shu,
.
Kami, ,

Kami-sama, .
.
***

- .
,
.

: ,
.

,

14

 .


.

, . Shangzhu,
Kotoba, Tao, Shu Kami-sama,
. ,
- .

,
, .
,
,
,
Laozi- .
,
.

15

1. , . . (1931). .
: .
2.

, . (2002.) : , 2. :
.

3. , . (1927). : .
: . .
4. , . . (2011).
, : , . () :
. : .
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4. Ko-ji-ki or Records of Ancient Matters (1932). Chamberlain, B. H. (translator).

Kobe: J. L. Thompson & Co.
5. Miyazaki K. (2003). The Kakure Kirishitan Tradition, in: Mullins, M. (editor)
Handbook of Christianity in Japan. Leiden-Boston: Brill, pg. 19-34.

6. Nihongi, Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A. D. 697 (1896). Aston,
W. G. (translator). London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trbner & Co.
7. Pelikan, J. (2005). Jesus through the centuries; Mary through the centuries. New
York: History Book Club.
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A., Simpson, J. M. Y. (editors) Concise encyclopedia of language and religion.
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Publishers.

16

10. Shaughnessy, E. L. (1993). Shang shu (Shu ching), in: Loewe, M. (editor) Early
Chinese texts: A bibliographical guide. New Haven: Birdtrack Press, pg. 376-389.
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17