11.

11.1. ,


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.

(.11.1). .
1-2 , 2-3,3-4,4-5 5-1 .
1-2 t1, t2,
t2 t1.
1
5.

(..) (..1, ..2, ..3 ..4)
(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5)
- -.

.11.1.

, ,

, .

. g ( h3 h4 ) 4 g (h4 h5 )5 g ( h3 h2 )3
g ( h2 h1 ) 2 g ( h1 h5 )1.

(11.1)

,
. gh3 ( 4 3 ) gh4 (5 4 ) gh5 (1 5 )
gh2 (3 2 ) gh1 ( 2 1 )

(11.2)

(11.2) ,

. ghi (i 1 i ) .

(11.3)

: ,

, n ,
g , /2, hi, ,

i 1 , i , /3,
, .
11.2. ,


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(. 11.2).
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. 11.2.

-
1-1.

1-1.

g h1 g h2 g o h3 g o h4 g o h5 g h1
2
(11.4)
o
g h2 g h3 g h4 g
h5 .
2



g o h3 g o h4 g o h5 g h3 g h4 g o h5 . (11.5)
2
2

(11.5)

g o h3 g h3 g o h4 g h4
2 2

g o h5 g o h5 gh3 o
2 2
2 2

gh4 o gh5 o o .
2 2

(11.6)

(11.6)
o

gh4 o gh5 o .
2 2
2 2

gh3

(11.7)

1
2

(11.7)

h
h
g 3 o gh4 o g 5 o .
2
2

(11.8)

(11.8) g o ,

h
h3
h4 5 .
2
2

g o

(11.9)

h3
h
h4 5 h
2
2

. 11.2. (11.9)

g o h.

(11.10)

 ,



()
.
(11.10)
.
(11.5) g

o
h3 ,
2

h
h
g o h3 g 3 g o 3 .
2
2
2

(11.11)

(11.11) ,
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t t ,
, .

, ,

.
(11.5) g

h5
2

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11.3.
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.11.2.
.

.
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G t2
.


Q Q (3) Q ( 2) Q (1) ,

(11.12)

Q , Q (3) , Q ( 2) , Q (1) ,
, , .
G, /
G

Q
(t 2 t 0 )

/ ;

(11.13)

t 2 ,t 0 ,

;

G

Q (3)
(t 2 t (1) )

(11.14)

t (1)

, ;
, .
(11.13) (11.14)
G

Q (3)
Q

.
(t 2 t 0 ) (t 2 t (1) )

(11.15)

Q t 2 Q t (1) Q (3) (t 2 t 0 ) .

t (1) t 2

Q (3)
Q

(t2 t0 ) .

(11.16)
(11.17)

Q ( 2 )

(t (1) t ( 2 ) )

(11.18)

(11.13), (11.18)
Q ( 2)
Q

(t 2 t 0 ) (t (1) t ( 2) )

(11.19)

Q t (1) Q t ( 2) Q ( 2) (t 2 t 0 ) .

t ( 2) t (1)

t (1)

Q ( 2)
Q

(t 2 t 0 ) .

(11.20)
(11.21)

(11.17) :

t ( 2) t 2

Q (3)
Q

(t 2 t 0 )

Q (2)
Q

(t 2 t 0 ) .

(11.22)

t ( 2) t 2

Q (3) Q ( 2)
Q

t t 2

(t 2 t 0 ) .

(11.23)

(t 2 t 0 ) .

- ,
, , .
.

,
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.
, , ,

t (i ) t (i ) t (i ) ,

(11.24)

t (i ) t(i ) - ,
, ;
- , .
:
t (i )

Q (i )
cG (i )

(11.25)

- , .
- ( / );
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G (i ) G ,

(11.26)

- ,
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;
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 .
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11.4.
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P.. P (. . )

(11.27)

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:
1.
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2.
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3.
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40 %
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(11.27)
40% ( =0,4).


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1.

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:

40:
- 1,5;
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2 ;
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40

[1]


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:
30

20 0,8 .

[10],
[11].