Знакомство с Minitab 15-2007

Minitab 15
Windows
2007 .
Minitab Inc., 2006 . .

Minitab Minitab Inc. Minitab,
Quality Companion by Minitab, Quality Companion by Minitab, Quality Trainer by
Minitab, Quality Trainer by Minitab, Capability Sixpack, Process Capability Sixpack,
ReportPad StatGuide Minitab Inc.
.
ii

1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Minitab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
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3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
(ANOVA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Project Manager Minitab. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
iii
5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Exec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8
7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
ReportPad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
iv
9 Minitab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Minitab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
Minitab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7
StatGuide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Minitab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2
Minitab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1
vi
Minitab, . 1-1;
Minitab, . 1-3;
, . 1-4.
Minitab
Minitab. ,
, .
, , ,
Minitab.
Minitab
, .
,

, .
2 5 ,
Minitab:
6 9 :
Minitab
Minitab.
1-1
10, ,
Minitab. 11,
Minitab. ,
, Minitab,
, .
Minitab :
,

.

Minitab.
Minitab ,
.
(
):
.
Minitab
StatGuide.

&
, Enter.
a+D
: ,
. ,
a, D.
File () Exit () .
Exit () File ().
: Stat () Tables () Tally
Individual Variables (
). Stat
(), Tables
() Tally Individual
Variables ( ).
1-2
OK.

, Minitab.
Pulse1.
,
.
Minitab

,
.
.
,
,
.

, ,
Minitab. ,
,
.
,
.
,
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. ,
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, ,
, Minitab.
Minitab
, Minitab
.
Minitab
1 Windows
Minitab Solutions Minitab 15 Statistical Software English.

Minitab. :
Minitab
. ,
, Minitab.
,
. ,
.
1-3
Minitab . Minitab . 11-2.

, . ,
, .
, Minitab.
, , .
SHIPPINGDATA.MTW.
.
, , . 8,
.
1-4
Minitab
1 File
() Open Worksheet
( ).
2 Look in
Minitab Sample Data

folder (

Minitab)
.
3 Sample Data
Meet Minitab.
,

Minitab,
Tools () Options () General ().
4 SHIPPINGDATA.MTW Open ().
, Do not display this

message again ( ) OK.
,
Minitab . .
Minitab . 9-8.

,
. .
,
.

Minitab : ,
.
.
Minitab
1-5
(On time , ,
Back order , , Late ,
);
.
. Minitab . 11-5.

, ,
Minitab. ,

.
1-6
Minitab
, . 2-2;
, . 2-4;
, . 2-5;
, . 2-7;
, . 2-9;
, . 2-10;
, . 2-11;
, . 2-12;
, . 2-13;
, . 2-14.
,

. ,
.
Minitab Graph ()
Stat (). ,
,
.
Minitab
2-1
Minitab :
.
:
.
, :
, , , , .
,
, ,
,
.
Minitab :
Minitab Graphs ()
overview () Minitab. ,
Help () Help Index ().
Help () Tutorials () Session One: Graphing

Data( : )
Minitab.

, ,
.

. ,
,
,
.
, .
, .
1 , File ()
Open Worksheet ( ).
, 4.
2 Look in Minitab Sample Data folder (
Minitab) .
3 Sample Data Meet Minitab
SHIPPINGDATA.MTW. Open ().
2-2
Minitab

4 Graph ()
Individual Value Plot (

).

Minitab .

, .
5 One Y ( Y)
With Groups ( )
OK.
6 Graph variables
(
) Days ().
7 Categorical variables
for grouping (1-4, outermost

first) (,
,
, 1-4,
)
Center ().

. , ,
.

, .
, ( ).
8 Data View (
). Mean
connect line (,
).
9 OK
Minitab :
,
Select .
Minitab
2-3
,
. Western ,
Central Eastern.
.

:
.
.
1 Graph () Histogram
().
2 With Fit And Groups ( ,
) OK.
3 Graph variables
(
) Days ().
4 Categorical
variables for grouping (0-3)

(,
,
, 0-3)
Center ().
5 OK.
2-4
Minitab
,
. :
Central3,984 days
Eastern4,452 days
Western2,981 days
, Central Eastern

. Western
. 3, ,
,
.
Minitab .
. Updating graphs ( )
Minitab.
Minitab
. . ,
:
Minitab
( )
;
.
2-5
.
2 Header Font
( ).
3 Style ()
Bold ().
4 OK.
(Histogram of Days
( )).
2 Text () Histogram
of Delivery Time (
).
3 OK.
2-6
Minitab
,
.
, ,
.
, , ,
, Tools () Options () Graphics ().
, ,
, Tools
() Options () Individual Graphs ( ).
, ,
.
,
,
.
1 Graph () Histogram
().
2 With Fit ( )
OK.
3 Graph variables
(
) Days ().
Minitab
2-7

4 Multiple Graphs
( )
By Variables ( ).
5 By variables with groups in
separate panels ( ,
)
Center ().
6 OK

: .
50,
(Graph ()
Probability Plot ( )).

.

.
,
,
.
,
.
2-8
Minitab
Help
()
, ,
Help Minitab.
1 Help () Help.
2 Index ().
3 Type in the keyword to find ( )
Graphs () Overview (),

.
4 ,

Types of graphs
( )
Examine
relationships
between pairs of
variables
(
).
,
.
- Minitab,
Help () 1.
. 10,
.
Minitab
2-9

1 Graph ()
Scatterplot ( ).
2 With Regression ( )
OK.
3 Y variables
( Y)
Days ().
Y variables (
Y) Days ().
4 Multiple
Graphs ( )
By Variables
( ).
5 By variables with groups in
separate panels ( ,
)
Center ().
6 OK
2-10
Minitab
, -
.
, ,
.
,
.
1 ,
..
2 Editor ()
Add () Footnote ().

3 Footnote ()
Relationship between delivery time and

distance from shipping center
(
).
4 OK.

Minitab ,
.
, , .
Minitab
2-11

, .
Minitab,
.
, 3.
1 , Editor ()
Layout Tool ( ).
.

2 .
3
,
.
.
5
.
6 Finish ().
2-12
Minitab
, Minitab
, , .
.
.
1 Editor () Add () Title ().
2 Title () Graphical Analysis of Shipping Center Data
( ). OK.
Minitab
, :
Minitab .
2-13

1 , , File ()
Print Graph ( ).
2 OK.

Minitab . ,
Minitab, ,
. Minitab ,
, , , ,
ReportPad .
, .
Minitab
Minitab.
1 File ()
Save
Project As (
).
2 File name (
)
MY_GRAPHS.MPJ.

Minitab

.MPJ.
3 Save
().
, , Minitab
.

, , ,
.
,
, .
2-14
Minitab
, . 3-2;
(ANOVA)
, . 3-5;
, . 3-5;
StatGuide, . 3-9;
Project Manager, . 3-11.
, ,
,
. ,
,

.
Minitab :
, :
, (ANOVA), ,
;
,
;
.

Minitab, , StatGuide
Project Manager.
Minitab
3-1

.
Minitab
Stat menu ( ) .

.
Display Descriptive Statistics (
) , ,
, .
1 , File ()
New (), Minitab Project ( Minitab).

OK. ,
Minitab.
2 File () Open Worksheet ( ).
Minitab) .

, 2, .
5 Stat ()
Basic Statistics ( )
Display Descriptive Statistics (
).
6 Variables ()
Days ().
7 By variables (optional) (
, ) Center
Status (, ).
Minitab
.

, .
8 Statistics ().
3-2
Minitab
9 First quartile (
), Median (), Third

quartile ( ), N
nonmissing (N ) N missing
(N ).
10 N total (N ).
11 OK
.
, Statistics,
. ,
Tools () Options () Individual Commands (
) Display Descriptive Statistics ( ).
Statistics, .
Session ()
Descriptive Statistics: Days

Results for Center = Central
Variable
Days
Status
Back order
Late
On time
Total
Count
6
6
93
Mean SE Mean StDev

*
*
*
6.431
0.157 0.385
3.826
0.119 1.149
Minimum
*
6.078
1.267
Maximum
*
7.070
5.983
Mean SE Mean StDev

*
*
*
6.678
0.180 0.541
4.234
0.112 1.077
Minimum
*
6.254
1.860
Maximum
*
7.748
5.953
Mean SE Mean StDev

*
*
*
2.981
0.108 1.090
Minimum
*
0.871
Maximum
*
5.681
Results for Center = Eastern

Variable
Days
Status
Back order
Late
On time
Total
Count
8
9
92
Results for Center = Western

Variable
Days
Status
Back order
On time
Total
Count
3
102
Session () , , ReportPad
. ReportPad 7, .
Minitab
3-3
(ANOVA)
. Total
Count () ,
, ,
.
Eastern ,
(8), (9).
Central
(6), (6).
Western (3)
.
, ,
,
. , ,
, .
(ANOVA)
,
. Minitab
,
. :
, ,
.
: (H0)
(H1). ,

. ,
.
, ,
, , ,
( )
() .
, (ANOVA),
, .
, ,
, .
3-4
Minitab
(ANOVA)
(ANOVA)
1 Stat () ANOVA
One-Way ().
2 Response ( )
Days (). Factor ()

Center ().

.
,
,
.
3 Comparisons ().
4 Tukeys, family error rate
(, )
OK.
5 Graphs ().

Minitab
,

.
6 Individual value plot
( )
Boxplots of data (
).
7 Residual Plots ( ) Four in one ( ).
8 OK .
Minitab
3-5
Session ()
(ANOVA)
One-way ANOVA: Days versus Center
Source
Center
Error
Total
DF
2
299
301
S = 1.209
Level
Central
Eastern
Western
SS
114.63
437.28
551.92
MS
57.32
1.46
R-Sq = 20.77%
N Mean
99 3.984
101 4.452
102 2.981
StDev
1.280
1.252
1.090
F
P
39.19 0.000
R-Sq(adj) = 20.24%
Individual 95% CIs For Mean Based on

Pooled StDev
-----+---------+---------+---------+---(----*---)
(----*----)
(----*---)
-----+---------+---------+---------+---3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
Pooled StDev = 1.209
Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals

All Pairwise Comparisons among Levels of Center
Individual confidence level = 98.01%
Center = Central subtracted from:

Center
Eastern
Western
3-6
Lower
0.068
-1.402
Center Upper ---------+---------+---------+---------+

0.468 0.868
(---*---)
-1.003 -0.603
(---*---)
---------+---------+---------+---------+
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
Minitab
(ANOVA)
Center = Eastern subtracted from:

Center
Western
Lower
-1.868
Center Upper
-1.471 -1.073
---------+---------+---------+---------+
(---*---)
---------+---------+---------+---------+
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0

( ), ,
.
,
.
(0.000), ,
, = 0,05

. ,
95%: ,
, . ,
,
.
,
:
Eastern Central
Western Central;
Western Eastern.
(0,068; 0,868).
, Eastern
Central 0,068 0,868 .
,
. Eastern ,
Central.
. ,
. ,
.
Western (2,981 ).
Minitab
3-7
(ANOVA)
Graph ()
,
,
, .
Eastern (
) , .
, ,
:
3-8
(
) .
, .
,
, .
.

,
.
.
Minitab
(ANOVA)

.
.
, ,
.
(ANOVA)
.
Minitab
. , .
StatGuide

, ,
StatGuide, ,

.
1
.
2
MiniGuide

StatGuide

.
3 ,
MiniGuide Tukeys method ( ).
Minitab
3-9
(ANOVA)
MiniGuide

.

StatGuide

.

, .
5 StatGuide File () Exit ().

StatGuide .
StatGuide . 10-9 StatGuide Overview ( StatGuide) .
Minitab.
1 File () Save Project As ( ).
2 File name ( ) MY_STATS.MPJ.
3 Save ().
3-10
Minitab
Project Manager Minitab
Project
Manager Minitab
Minitab, ,
. Project Manager
Minitab,
.

Project Manager.
Project Manager
1 Project Manager,
Project Manager
c+I.
,
.
Project Manager.
. Project Manager . 11-3.
, ANOVA.
Project Manager,
Show Session Folder ( ,
)
. .
1
Project Manager.
2 One-way ANOVA: Days versus
Center ( , ).
Minitab
3-11
Project Manager
Project Manager ,
Session.
.
Show Graphs ( , ) .
1
Project Manager.
2 Boxplot of Days by Center
( ).
Project Manager .
3-12
Minitab

, Western
.
, ,
Western,
.
Minitab
3-13
3-14
Minitab
, . 4-3;
, . 4-3;
, . 4-5;
, . 4-7;
, . 4-8;
,
. 4-9.

.
,
.
Minitab ,
, : ,
(
),
.
.
Minitab
:
Minitab
,

.
: ,
, .
4-1
Minitab,
, .
, , :
: ,
, , ,
-, .
,

.
, ,
, Western.
, ,
.

,

, .
Minitab
, ,
, .
Minitab :
;
(UCL) 3
;
(LCL) 3
.
, Minitab
, . ,
,
.
.
Minitab
Control Charts ( ) .
4-2
Minitab
,
, Minitab ,
,
.
Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG),
:
1: 1 >3
;
2: 9 ;
3: 6 .
AIAG,
2 3 7.

.
, .
1 Tools
()
Options ()
Control Charts
and Quality Tools
(

) Tests
().
2

.
3 K 7.
4 K 7.
5 OK.
,
Minitab. .
Minitab . 9-8.
X S
Minitab
,
. 10 ,
20- ,
. X S,
4-3
.
X S 9 .
1 , File ()

OK. ,
Minitab.
2 File () Open Project ( ).
3 C:\Program Files\Minitab 15\English\Sample Data\Meet
Minitab. ( Minitab
, .)
4 QUALITY.MPJ. Open ().
5 Stat () Control Charts (
) Variables Charts for Subgroups (

) Xbar-S (X S).

. , ,
,
.
6 All
observations for a chart are in

one column (

) Days ().
7 Subgroup sizes (
) Date ().
8 Xbar-S
Options ( X S)
Tests ().
,

,
. (.

. 4-3.)
,
,

.
4-4
Minitab
.
Parameters (), Estimate (), Display () Storage
() .
Stages (), Tests (), S Limits
( S) Box-Cox ( -).
.
9 OK .
Graph ()
X S
Western
. ,
().
( ) 2,985, ( S) 0,629.
, ,
. Graph (
Stem-and-Leaf, ) .
X S,
Western , 23/03/2006.
.

C1 C2.
1 Data ( ), .
2 C1 j,
.
3 23/03/2006 201210, :
Minitab
4-5
23/03/2006 201 C1.

, 23/03/2006,

. (+).
c
210
.
c,

(++). ,

,
.
4 C2, 201:
3,60 2,40 2,80 3,21 2,40 2,75 2,79 3,40 2,58 2,50
,
&.
5 , .

1 X S
Update Graph Now ( ).
4-6
Minitab
Graph ()
X S . ( = 2,978)
( S = 0,6207) ,
- .
, :
1 Tools () Options () Graphics () Other
Graphics Options ( ).
2 On creation, set graph to update automatically when data change
( ).
Minitab,

.
, 9 (
).
1 , 9.
Graph ()
Minitab
4-7
, 9
3,369 .

3,33 (80 ),
Western .
X, .
1
X (
)
Add () Reference Lines
( ).
2 Show reference lines at
Y values (
Y) 3.33.
3 OK.
Graph ()
4-8
( ) , ,
Western 3,33 .
9 (> 3,33).
Minitab

, .
:

.
,
. , -
, .
Minitab
.
,
. ( )
.
- ,
.
Minitab ,
, , ,
, - .
. Process
Capability ( ) Minitab.
, .
, ,
.
3,33 .
(USL) 6 (, 6 , ).
(LSL) .
,
.
1 Stat ()
Quality Tools
( )
Capability Analysis (
) Normal
().
2 Data are arranged
as ( )
Single column
( ).
Days ().
3 Subgroup size ( ) Date ().
Minitab
4-9

4 Upper spec ( ) 6.
5 Options (). Target (adds Cpm to table)
(, Cpm) 3,33.

Minitab,

,
,

.
6 OK
Graph ()
1,33
( ),
Western , ,
.
Cpm ( , USL LSL,
)
1,22, .
X ,
, .
4-10
Minitab
, ,
3,33 .
,
, . capability analysis ( ) StatGuide.
Minitab.
2 File name ( ) MY_QUALITY.MPJ.
3 Save ().

, Western
, .

Western.
Minitab
4-11
4-12
Minitab
Minitab, . 5-1;
, . 5-2;
, . 5-5;
, . 5-6;

, . 5-10.
(DOE)
().
,
, , .

, ,
(), .
Minitab :
, ,
( ). ,

Minitab .
, Minitab
,
.
Minitab
5-1
.
Minitab.
DOE Minitab :
, ;
,
;
, .

Western. ,
. ,
:
.
Western ,
, . ,
. ,
. , ,
.
,
.
, Minitab, .
DOE ( ) .

Minitab,
.
,
. Minitab :
. ,
Minitab .

,

.
1 , File () New
(), Minitab Project ( Minitab). OK.

, Minitab.
5-2
Minitab
2 Stat () DOE
( ) Factorial
() Create Factorial Design
( ).
Minitab
:
Display Available Designs (
) Designs ().

Designs ().
3 Display Available
Designs ( ).

Minitab
Display Available Designs
( )

.
4 OK,

.
5 Type of Design ( ) 2-level factorial (default
generators) ( , ).
6 Number of factors ( ) 2.
7 Designs ().

.
,
:
.
22,
.
8 Number of replicates for corner points (
) 3.
9 OK, .
, .
Minitab
5-3
Minitab ,
.
. , Minitab
1 1 .
1 Factors ().
2 ,

Name ().

.
. :
Factor A ( A) OrderSystem ( )
Name (), New () Low () Current
() High (). Type ()
Text ().
Factor B ( B) Pack () Name
(), A Low () B High ().
Type () Text ().
3 OK, .
Minitab
, .

, .
,
.
,
, .
1 Options ().
2 Base for random data generator
( ) 9.
3 , Store design in
worksheet (
) . OK
.
5-4
Minitab

, Minitab
. ,
. DOE.MTW,
Meet Minitab.
.
1 Window ()
Worksheet 1 ( 1).
RunOrder ( , C2),
, .
, StdOrder ( )
RunOrder ( ) .

, , Minitab C3 C4
1. C5 C6 OrderSystem
( ) Pack ().
Factors (),
.
Stat () DOE ( ) Display Design (
)
, .
, Stat () DOE
( ) Modify Design ( ).
, .

,
. .
Minitab
5-5
,
. :
14,72 9,62 13,81 7,97 12,52 13,78 14,64 9,41 13,89 13,89 12,57 14,06

1 C7 Hours ().
2 ,
(
)
Hours () .

, ,
.
,

,
.
File () Print Worksheet (

). Print Grid Lines ( ).
.

, .
, .
,
.
5-6
, Minitab
Analyze Factorial Design ( ) Factorial Plots
( ) DOE ( ) Factorial
().
, . .
Minitab

1 Stat ()
DOE ( )
Factorial () Analyze
Factorial Design (
).
2 Responses ()
Hours ().

,
.
3 Terms (). ,
A: OrderSystem, B: Pack AB
Selected Terms ( ).

Terms () ,
,
.

.
.
4 OK.
5 Graphs ().
6 Effects Plots (
) Normal
() Pareto ().

.
,
,
.
7 OK
Minitab
,
, .
.
5-7
Session ()

Factorial Fit: Hours versus OrderSystem, Pack
Estimated Effects and Coefficients for Hours (coded units)
Term
Constant
OrderSystem
Pack
OrderSystem*Pack
S = 0.668069
R-Sq = 93.79%
5-8
Effect
3.097
-2.320
1.730
Coef SE Coef
T
12.573 0.1929 65.20
1.548 0.1929 8.03
-1.160 0.1929 -6.01
0.865 0.1929 4.49
PRESS = 8.0337
R-Sq(pred) = 86.02%
P
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
R-Sq(adj) = 91.46%
Minitab
Analysis of Variance for Hours (coded units)

Source
Main Effects
2-Way Interactions
Residual Error
Pure Error
Total
DF Seq SS
2 44.9152
1 8.9787
8 3.5705
8 3.5705
11 57.4645
Adj SS
44.9152
8.9787
3.5705
3.5705
Adj MS
22.4576
8.9787
0.4463
0.4463
F
50.32
20.12
P
0.000
0.002
Estimated Coefficients for Hours using data in uncoded units

Term
Constant
OrderSystem
Pack
OrderSystem*Pack
Coef
12.5733
1.54833
-1.16000
0.865000
Alias Structure
I
OrderSystem
Pack
OrderSystem*Pack
,
. (P)
Estimated Effects and Coefficients (
), . = 0,05
(OrderSystem)
(Pack) OrderSystemPack
, 0,05.
Minitab

, , ,
Hours ().
5-9
,

Window ()
Effects Plot for Hours
(
).

.
OrderSystem (A), Pack
(B) OrderSystemPack (AB) ( = 0,05).
2 , Window
() Effects Pareto for Hours ( ).

Minitab

.
,
,

0,05.
OrderSystem (A),
Pack (B)
OrderSystemPack
(AB) ( = 0,05).
5-10
Minitab ,
( ).
,
.
Minitab

1 Stat () DOE
( ) Factorial
() Factorial Plots (
).
2 Main Effects Plot (
) Setup
().
3 Responses ()
Hours ().
4 ,
A:OrderSystem
Available ().

,

A:OrderSystem
Selected
().
B:Pack Selected.
OK.
5 Interaction Plot ( )
Setup ().
6 3 4.
7 OK .
Minitab
,
A
B. .
5-11
1 Window Main Effects Plot for Hours (
), .

,

.

(Hours),

.

. , ,
,
, ,
A B. ,
, :

, ;
B
, A.
,
,
.
, .

.
5-12
Minitab

2 Window () Interaction Plot for Hours (
), .

( y)

(Hours, ).

(OrderSystem).

,

A.
( x)
(Pack).

. ,
, .
, ,
B,
( 9 ). ,
A, ( 14,5 ).
, ,
x, , ,
,
, .

Western
B.

2 Meet Minitab. File name ( )
MY_DOE.MPJ.
3 Save ().
Minitab
5-13

,
Western ,
B. ,
(Execs),
.
5-14
Minitab
, . 6-2;
, . 6-3;
Command Line Editor, . 6-5;
(Exec), . 6-7.
.

.
: PLOT (), CHART (), SORT
(). , .
, , , , .
:
Session ( ) Command Line Editor;

History () Command Line Editor (
Minitab
History );
Exec ( ),
,
.

. .
Minitab
6-1
, ,
, , .
Western
. 4,
.
, .
Help ()
Help Session Commands ( ) References ().

.
Minitab .
, .
1 , File () New (),
Minitab Project ( Minitab) OK.

, Minitab.
Minitab) .
SESSIONCOMMANDS.MTW. Open ().

5 Session ( ), .
6 Editor () Enable Commands (
). .

, :
1 Tools () Options () Session Window ( )
Submitting Commands ( ).
2 Command Language ( ) Enable ().
6-2
Minitab
,
.
.
4,
,
( ).
Stat () Quality Tools ( )
Capability Analysis ( ) Normal ().
.
Western
.
,
, .
.
1 MTB > :
CAPABILITY 'Days' 'Date';

2 &.
, .
Minitab
6-3
, MTB > SUBC>.

,
.
3 SUBC> :
USPEC 6;
4 &.
5 SUBC> :
TARGET 3.33.
6 &.
.
Minitab

.
,
, Help .
Help () Help,
Session Commands ( ) References ().
Notation for session commands ( )
Session Command ( ).
6-4
Minitab

Minitab
History ()
Project Manager. ,
, :
History () Edit () Command Line Editor (
).
, ,
, History (). History
Command Line Editor,
.
History
1 Window () Project Manager.

2 History ().
History
Project Manager ,
Minitab.
, .
History,
Command Line Editor, .
Minitab
1 , ,
CAPABILITY 'Days' 'Date';, *

TARGET 3.33.
6-5

2 Edit
() Command Line
Editor (
).
3 Submit
Commands (
).
Graph ()
,
.
Minitab
. ,
, , :
Editor () Copy Command Language ( )

;
Editor () Duplicate Graph ( )

, History .
Copy Command Language (

) Duplicate Graph ( ) Editor menu (
) Minitab Graph window ( ).

Exec
Exec , Minitab.
, ,
Exec. .
6-6
Minitab
Exec
, History ()
Command Line Editor,
Exec .
Exec ,
Help () Help Macros ()
References ().
Exec
History
Exec.
.
2 History ().
3 , ,
CAPABILITY 'Days' 'Date';, *

TARGET 3.33.
4 Save As
( ).
5 File name ( ) SHIPPINGGRAPHS.

6 Save as type ( ) Exec Files (.MTB).
Save ().
, Exec.
1 File () Other Files (
) Run an Exec ( Exec).

2 Select File ( ).
3 SHIPPINGGRAPHS.MTB
Open ().
Minitab
6-7
Graph ()
Minitab , Exec.
Exec (
), Minitab,
. , ,
Western, Exec
Central Eastern,
. Exec
,
, .
Minitab.
2 File name ( ) MY_SESSIONCOMMANDS.MPJ.
3 Save ().

.
, .
6-8
Minitab
ReportPad, . 7-2;
ReportPad, . 7-3;
ReportPad, . 7-5;
, . 7-6;
ReportPad , . 7-7;
Minitab , . 7-8.
Minitab :
ReportPad Project Manager

, Minitab;
Copy to Word Processor ( ),
ReportPad ;
,
Minitab , .
,
, Minitab.
Minitab
7-1
ReportPad
ReportPad
Minitab
. .
Minitab, Project Manager ReportPad,
.
ReportPad (
).
RTF ( ) HTML (-). ReportPad
:

ReportPad
Minitab ;
, ;
-.
ReportPad,
Append
to Report ( ).
ReportPad Minitab.
, 2,
, ReportPad.
1 , File ()

OK. ,
Minitab.
2 File () Open Project ( ).
3 C:\Program Files\Minitab 15\English\Sample Data\Meet
Minitab. ( Minitab
, .)
4 REPORTS.MPJ. Open ().
5 Window () Histogram of Days ( ).
7-2
Minitab
ReportPad
Append Graph to Report ( ).

8 ReportPad. ReportPad.

ReportPad
ReportPad.
3,
.
ReportPad.
1 Window () Session ().
Minitab
7-3
ReportPad
2 Results for Center = Central.
Append Section to Report

( ). , Minitab
, ( ).

Append
Section to Report
(
), ,

Central,
ReportPad.
3 Results for
Center = Eastern Results for Center = Western.

4 Window () Project Manager
ReportPad. ,
.
7-4
Minitab
ReportPad
ReportPad, :
1 .
2 .
3 Append Selected Lines to Report ( ).

ReportPad
: , ,
.
1 (Minitab Project Report,
Minitab). Report on Shipping Data ( ).

*.
2 Report on Shipping Data Histogram of delivery time by
center ( ).
3 Histogram of delivery
time by center.

Font ().
4 Font () Arial.
Font style ()
Regular ().
Size () 11.
Color () Maroon
(-).
5 OK.
Minitab
7-5
, .
Minitab,
, Minitab
ReportPad .

ReportPad. ReportPad,
Minitab.

ReportPad (
) RTF ( )
- (HTML),
.

RTF
RTF,
.
1 Project
Manager

ReportPad
Save Report As
( ).
2 File name (
)
ShippingReport.
3 Save as type (
)
Rich Text
Format (.RTF).
Save
().
7-6
Minitab

,
ReportPad. , , ,
, .
ReportPad Move to Word Processor (
) Copy to Word Processor ( )
ReportPad ,
:
Move to Word Processor ( )

ReportPad ,
ReportPad .
Copy to Word Processor ( )
ReportPad
ReportPad.
1 Project
Manager

ReportPad.
2 Copy
to Word Processor
(
).
3 File name (
) Shipping
Report.
,
Rich Text Format (.RTF).
4 Save ().
Minitab ,
,
RTF.
Minitab .
Minitab
7-7

Copy to Word Processor (
)

Minitab.

Minitab

,
, ,
Minitab.
1 . :
Minitab
.
, Minitab.
2 .
7-8
Minitab
3 Fill Pattern ( )
Custom ().
4 Type ()
5 Borders and Fill Lines
( )
Custom ().
6 Type () None
(). OK.
7 ,
Minitab .
Embedded graph editor ( ) .
Minitab.
1 Minitab File () Save Project As
( ).
2 File name ( ) MY_REPORTS.MPJ.
3 Save ().
Minitab
7-9

Minitab.
Minitab.
, ,
.
7-10
Minitab
, . 8-2;
Excel Minitab, . 8-3;
, . 8-4;
, . 8-5;
, . 8-6;
, . 8-7;
, . 8-8;
, . 8-9;
, . 8-9;
Calculator
(), . 8-9.
,
Minitab.

Minitab. Minitab
:
Minitab
Minitab;
Microsoft Excel.
8-1
Minitab :
Minitab;
, (
, Excel ).
Minitab

. ,
.
,
Minitab (
SHIPPINGDATA.MTW, 2 3).
Minitab,
SHIPPINGDATA.MTW,
. .
:
Eastern Minitab;
Central Microsoft Excel;
Western .
,
Minitab.
Eastern,
Minitab EASTERN.MTW.
1 , File
() New (), Minitab Project ( Minitab)

OK. ,
Minitab.
Minitab) .
8-2
Minitab
EASTERN.MTW. Open ().

Minitab . ,
, Files of type ( ) Open Worksheet
( ).
Excel
Central Excel.
Central Eastern,
Excel
Minitab.
1 File
() Open Worksheet
( ).
2 Files of type (
) Excel
(.xls).
3
CENTRAL.XLS.
4 Merge
().
5 Open
().
Merge (), Excel

. Minitab
C5C8.
Merge (), Minitab
..

Minitab
8-3
Minitab Merge Worksheets ( ),

.
Merge () . Merge Worksheets (
) Minitab.
Western ,
WordPad.
Western Eastern Central,
Minitab.
1 File
() Open Worksheet
( ).
2 Files of type
( )
Text (.txt).
3
WESTERN.TXT.
4 Merge
().
5 Open
().
Merge (),
. Minitab
C9C12.
Merge (), Minitab
.

Minitab,
, ,
8-4
Minitab
Preview ( ) Open Worksheet

( ).
,
. Minitab .
. Text files ( )
Minitab.

,
. :
.
, Minitab
, . Data menu ( ) Minitab.
To view a summary of your worksheet columns, use

on the Project Manager
toolbar. This button will open the Project Managers Columns subfolder in the
Worksheets folder.
.
1
Project Manager
c+a+I.
Minitab
8-5
Columns () .

. , Eastern (C1C4)
109 , Central ( C5C8) 105 .
Western C10 104 , 105.
2
.
Project Manager
. Project Manager Toolbar ( Project Manager)
Minitab.
C10

.
:
.

Excel

, Minitab

.
().
, Minitab
(. C10).
Minitab ,
.
1 ,
, Editor
() Go To ().
2 Enter column number or name
( )
C10.
3 Enter row number ( ) 105.
OK.
4 105 C10 (). &.
8-6
Minitab
Minitab. ,
.
Minitab ,
. ,
.
, .
,
.
,
Data () .
1 Data ()
Stack () Blocks of
Columns ( ).
2
Order (), Arrival ()

Status () Distance
().
Select (),

Stack two or more
blocks of columns on top of each
other (
).
.
3 2 order, arrival, status distance
Central Western.
4 Store stacked data in ( )
New worksheet ( ). Name ()

MY_SHIPPINGDATA.
5 Use variable names in subscript column (
).
6 OK.

Minitab

. Order (Eastern center), Order_1 (Central center) Order_2 (Western center)
8-7
( ), ,
..

Subscripts ,
. ,
.
1 Data ()
Code () Text to Text

( ).
2 Code data from columns
( )
Subscripts ().
3 Store coded data in columns
(
) Subscripts
().
4 Original
values ( )
Order (). New () Eastern.
5 Original values ( )
Order_1. New () Central.

6 Original values ( )
Order_2. New () Western.

7 OK.
Eastern, Central
Western.
8-8
Minitab
, .
1
Data ( ), .
2 C1. Subscripts
(), Center () &.

3 :
C2 Order.
C3 Arrival.
C4 Status.
C5 Distance.
,
,
. ,
, Minitab Calculator
().
.

Days () Arrival Status.
1 C4, .
2 Insert Columns
( ).
3 C4. Days ()
&.

Calculator () Minitab
.
Minitab
. ,
.
Days ().
Minitab
8-9

1 Calc ()
Calculator ().
2 Store result in variable
( )
Days ().
3 Expression ()
Arrival Order.
4 Assign as a
formula ( ).
5 OK.
.
Formulas () Minitab.
Calculator () .
Calculator () Minitab.
:
Editor () Formulas () Assign Formula To Column (
).
Days () .
. ,
.
,
. ,
.

, ,
. , .
8-10
Minitab
, ,
Central. ,
Minitab Days ().
127: 6/3/2006 7/3/2006.
1 Arrival (),
127 . 6/3/2006
7/3/2006.
2 &.

Minitab Days ():

2,98125 3,98125.

. Editor ()
Formulas () Calculate All Formulas Automatically (
), .
, , . Editor
() Formulas () Calculate All Formulas Now (
), , .
, Calculate All
Formulas Automatically ( ) Editor ().
Minitab
Minitab.
8-11

1 File
() Save Current
Worksheet As (

).
2 File name (
)
MY_SHIPPINGDATA.
3 Save as type (
) Minitab.
4 Save
().

Minitab
.
, Minitab ,
.
8-12
Minitab
Minitab

:
, . 9-2
, . 9-4
, . 9-5
, . 9-7
Minitab
, . 9-8
Minitab
,
.
Tools () Options ()
:
Minitab
( , ,
)
9-1
Tools () Customize ()
:
Minitab
, ,
Tools () Options () Tools
() Customize () Minitab
.

Minitab , ,

. Minitab
Minitab.

Minitab, Tools () Options
(). ,
.

,
.

Minitab. .
Minitab . 9-8.

, .

,
.
1 , File () New (),
Minitab Project ( Minitab) OK.

, Minitab.
Minitab) .
9-2
Minitab
Minitab

5 Tools
() Options
()
Graphics ()
Annotation
()
My Footnote
( ).
6
Information to
include in my
footnote
(

) Worksheet name ( ) Date the
graph was last modified ( ).
7 Custom text ( ), Shipping center
efficiency ( ). OK.
Minitab
.
.
1 Graph () Histogram ().
2 With Fit and Groups ( , ) OK.
3 Graph variables ( )
Days ().
4 Categorical variables for grouping (0-3) (-
, 0-3) Center ().
Minitab
9-3

5 OK.

Minitab Tools () Customize
().
Customize ()
, ,
, .

.
.
,
, .
9-4
Minitab
Minitab
1 Tools () Customize ().

2 Toolbars
( ).
3 New ().
4 Toolbar Name (
) Shipping Data
( ).
OK.

Shipping Data (
)
Toolbars (
),

.
.
Graph () Histogram () Graph
() Scatterplot ( ),
.
1

Customize
().
Minitab
9-5

2 Keyboard
().
3 Categories ()
Graph ().
4 Commands ()
Histogram ().
Categories ()
Minitab.

Commands ()

.
5 Histogram ()
.
6 Commands ()
Histogram ().
7 Scatterplot (
)
.
8 Close ().
,
.

.
.
Tools () Customize () Customize ()
Minitab .
Minitab
, (c+C), (c+V)
(c+S).
.
Tools ()
Customize () Keyboard ().
9-6
Minitab
Minitab
,
.
1 Tools ()
Customize ().
2 Keyboard
().
3 Category ()
Graph ().
Categories ()

Minitab.
Commands ()

.
4 Commands () Histogram ().
5 Press New Shortcut Key (
).
6 c+*+H.
Press New Shortcut Key

(
) Assigned
to (:),

.
[Unassigned] (
).
,
.
,
, ,
.
7 Assign (). Current Keys ( )
.
8 Close ().
c+*+H.
Minitab
; Help () Keyboard Map (
), Shortcut keys ( )
Minitab.
Minitab
9-7
Minitab

Minitab
, Tools () Options ()
Tools () Customize (), ,
/ , .
(
) Tools () Manage Profiles (
).
, .
,
Minitab, .
Minitab
.
Manage Profiles
( ) Minitab Help ( Minitab).
1 Tools () Manage
Profiles ( ).
2

MyProfile ( ) Active
profiles ( )
Available profiles (
).
3 MyProfile (
) Available profiles
( ),
ShippingCenterAnalysis
( ).
4 OK.
. Minitab
.
, Meet Minitab,
Available profiles (
), ShippingCenterAnalysis ( )
Active profiles ( ), OK.
Minitab ,
RestoreMinitabDefaults ( Minitab ) English (
), English Minitab 15,
. , , ,
.
9-8
Minitab
Minitab
Minitab.
2 File name ( ) My_CUSTOMIZE.MPJ.
3 Save ().

, ,
?
Minitab ,
Minitab StatGuide.
Minitab
9-9
9-10
Minitab
10
, . 10-2
Minitab, . 10-7
Minitab StatGuide, . 10-9
, . 10-11
,
, Minitab .
, ,

Minitab .
,
StatGuide Minitab
Minitab.
Minitab
10-1
10

Minitab
Minitab. ,

Minitab.

Minitab.
:
Help ()
.
1 .
Help ()
Help ().

. . 10-7.

Minitab Help( Minitab).
Help () Help
(), Using
Help ( )
Basics ().
StatGuide
,

.

,
StatGuide.

Session ()
Graph ()
Project Manager (
),
StatGuide.
*+1.
Help ()
StatGuide.

. StatGuide . 10-9.
StatGuide
Overview
(
StatGuide)
10-2

Minitab
Help( Minitab).
Help ()
StatGuide,
StatGuide Overview (
StatGuide) Contents
().
Minitab
Minitab

,

Minitab.

,
.
Help ()
Glossary ( ).
,

Minitab
Minitab.
Help ()
Tutorials ().

Minitab,

.
Help ()
Help (),
Session Commands
( )
References (
).
MTB >
HELP.

MTB >
HELP, .

.
. 10-11.
Minitab

Minitab,

.
Help () Help
(),
Macros ()
References (
).
PDF

Minitab

Minitab
PDF.

Minitab
Solutions ( Minitab)
Minitab Reference (
Minitab) Meet
Minitab 15 English.
10-3
10

15
Minitab.

Minitab
Minitab Reference (
Minitab) Whats
New in Minitab 15 English (
Minitab, 15
).

(ReadMe)

Minitab,

.

Minitab
Minitab Reference (
Minitab) ReadMe
Minitab 15 English.
;
;

Minitab.

techsupport@minitab.co.uk.

+44 (0)24 7643 7500.
,
,
.
www.minitab.co.uk.
Minitab
doc_comments@minitab.com.
10-4
Minitab
Minitab
Minitab
Minitab,
.
, ,
.
Minitab.
Help () Help.
1.
Minitab
Basics () ,
Minitab, Minitab
References ( ) ,
,
, Minitab
Service and Support ( )
Minitab,
, - Minitab
10-5
10
Minitab

,
.
Minitab Help ( Minitab)

Help () Help (), Using Help ( )
Basics ().
10-6
Minitab
Minitab - , ,
, , ,
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Minitab .

Minitab, , ,
.
, Minitab;
; Exec; ,
Minitab .
, :

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Minitab
10-7
10
Minitab
Help () 1.

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:
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,
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Minitab

10-8
Minitab
StatGuide
StatGuide
StatGuide Minitab
, .
, Minitab,
StatGuide Minitab
.
StatGuide :
,
StatGuide.
StatGuide :
,
StatGuide.
,
*+1.
Project Manager ( )
,
,
*+1.
, StatGuide.
StatGuide Help () StatGuide.

Help ()
StatGuide, Find ().
Minitab StatGuide
:
Minitab
StatGuide.

Minitab.
.
StatGuide

.
10-9
10
StatGuide
StatGuide :
MiniGuide. MiniGuide
StatGuide.

.

StatGuide .

StatGuide
.
StatGuide StatGuide
Overview ( StatGuide) StatGuide Contents ( StatGuide).
10-10
Minitab

Minitab
, ,
. Minitab ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
. . Help () Help, Macros
() Reference ( )s
Exec .
Minitab Session Command Help

Help () Help, Session Commands
( ) References ( ).
Minitab .
,
.

.

.
6,
.
Minitab
10-11
10

MTB > HELP . &.
, .
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Minitab.
.

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Minitab
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, Minitab.
10-12
Minitab
11
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Minitab, . 11-5
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Minitab
Minitab .
Minitab,
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Manager
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11-2
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Data () Display Data ( ).
, ,
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200 .
Minitab
Minitab
Project Manager
Project Manager , ,
.
, ,
, ,
, .

Session ()
.
:
History
()
Graph ()
Minitab
, ,

ReportPad

Exec
. :
, ,

ReportPad
11-3
11
Minitab
ReportPad

ReportPad

Related
Documents
(
)

,
URL- ,

Minitab

( Minitab),

Worksheets
(
)
Columns
(), Constants
(), Matrices
() Design
()

, :
Minitab:
11-4
.

,
Minitab .
Project Manager Project Manager.

,
.
,
.
, ,
Minitab Project Manager.
.
(Graph Editing ( ),
Graph Annotation Tools ( ) 3D
Graph Tools ( ))
.
Minitab
Minitab
(Factorial Designs
( ), Response Surface Designs (
), Mixture Designs ( ), Taguchi Designs (
) OptiPlot) .

, Tools () Toolbars ( )
, .
Minitab
Minitab .
.

.
, , , .
, 4 .
/ (, 01-01-2007, 1 2007 ., 3/17/07, 17/03/07),
(, 08:25:22), , (, 3/17/07 08:25:22
17/03/07 08:25:22 ). Minitab ,
, .
...
, ,

/
C + ,
C1 C22
,
Center
() Arrival
()

(,
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K + ,
K1 K93
,
First
() Counter
()
Minitab

,
4000
1000
11-5
11
...
M + ,
M1 M44
,
Inverse
()
100
Worksheets ( ) Project Manager

, .
Minitab .
Meet Minitab
Meet Minitab.

Look in Minitab Sample Data folder (
Minitab)
Open Worksheet (
).
, Sample data sets
( )
Minitab.

Minitab,
.
.
, Minitab,
. ,
Minitab.
:
11-6
, 11-7
, 11-8
, 11-9
, , 11-9
, 11-11
Minitab
, 11-13
, 11-14
, 11-21
, 11-22
...
...
Edit Command Line Editor

(, ,
)
File Project Description
Edit Edit Last Dialog

ReportPad
Window Project Manager Session,

ReportPad
File New Minitab Project

File Open Project
File Exit
Exec ( File Other Files Run an Exec

Minitab)

File Save Project As Security
, , Window Project Manager Session

Window Project Manager Related
(Minitab),
Documents
URL-
Minitab
File Open Project
Window Project Manager Session
Window Project Manager History
Window Project Manager ()

Worksheet
11-7
11
...
...
Window Project Manager History
File New Minitab Project
, Window Project Manager ReportPad

ReportPad
File Save Project

File Save Project As
(,
, ,
,
ReportPad)
Window Project Manager Graphs
Exit Minitab
File Exit
...
...

(,
)
Editor Worksheet Description

( ,
,
)
Edit Worksheet Links
Data Subset Worksheet
File Close Worksheet
Editor Worksheet Change Entry Direction

( )
11-8
Data Split Worksheet
File Print Worksheet
File New Minitab Worksheet
File Open Worksheet
Data Copy Worksheet to Worksheet
Minitab
...
...
Data Merge Worksheets
File Save Current Worksheet
File Save Current Worksheet As

...
...
Tools File Security
Tools Customize,
Keyboard
, ,

Tools Customize,
Commands, Toolbars Menu
Tools Customize,
Toolbars
Tools Customize,
Options
Tools Customize,
Options
Minitab
Tools Customize,
Menu
Tools Toolbars
Tools Status Bar
Minitab
Tools Customize,
Toolbars
Tools Manage Profiles
Minitab,

Tools Options
...
...
Editor Column Description
11-9
11
...
...
Editor Insert Cell
Editor Insert Column
Editor Insert Row
Edit Paste Cells

Edit Select All Cells
Edit Cut Cells

11-10
Data Stack Columns

Data Stack Blocks of Columns
Data Stack Rows
Edit Copy Cells
Data Copy
,
,
Editor Formulas
Data Unstack Columns
Edit Undo
Edit Redo
Edit Clear Cells
Editor Go To
,
/

Editor Go To
Assign Formulas to Columns

Remove Formulas From Selected Columns
Calculate All Formulas Now
Calculate All Formulas Automatically
Minitab
...
...

Editor Move Columns
,

Data Transpose Columns

Data Concatenate

Data Sort

, ,

,
Data Erase Variables
Data Delete Rows
Edit Delete Cells
( , Editor Format Column

,
Editor Column
,
,
)
Minitab
...
...

/
,

Data Extract from Date/Time To Numeric

Data Extract from Date/Time To Text

(, ,
/
,

)
Data Code
/ ,

/
Data Change Data Type
11-11
11
...
...

, ,
, ,

Calc Calculator
Editor Find
Editor Replace
(
)
Calc Standardize
Editor Clipboard Settings
Editor Define Custom Lists
Data Display Data
Calc Matrices
,
,

Calc Column Statistics
Calc Row Statistics

,
,
,

Calc Probability Distributions
(pdf), (cdf),

(invcdf)

Calc Make Mesh Data
Calc Make Indicator Variables

Calc Random Data
,
, -,

Data Rank
11-12
Minitab
...
...
( Calc Make Patterned Data

,

/)
Calc Set Base
...
...
Editor Enable Commands

Edit Select All
,

Edit Copy
Edit Cut
Edit Paste
Editor Find
Editor Replace
Editor Next
Editor Previous
Minitab
Window Session
File Print Session Window
Editor Output Editable

Session () TXT, RTF,
HTM, HTML LIS
File Save Session Window As
Editor Apply Font
11-13
11

...
...

,
,

Calc Column Statistics
Calc Row Statistics

,
,
,

Stat Basic Statistics

Display Descriptive Statistics
Store Descriptive Statistics
Graphical Summary
Z- t-

1-Sample Z
1-Sample t
2-Sample t
Paired t
1 Proportion
2 Proportions
1-Sample Poisson Rate

2-Sample Poisson Rate
1 Variance
2 Variances
Correlation
Covariance
11-14
Stat Basic Statistics Normality Test
Stat Basic Statistics Goodness-of-Fit Test for

Poisson
Minitab

...
...
Regression
(/,
,

)
Stat Regression
Stat Regression Partial Least Squares
Stat Regression
Regression
Stepwise
Best Subsets
Fitted Line Plot
Binary Logistic Regression

Ordinal Logistic Regression
Nominal Logistic Regression
(ANOVA)

Stat ANOVA
One-Way
One-Way (Unstacked)
Two-Way
Balanced ANOVA
General Linear Model
Fully Nested ANOVA
Stat ANOVA
Stat ANOVA
Balanced MANOVA
General MANOVA
Analysis of Means
Interval Plot
Main Effects Plot
Interactions Plot

Minitab
Stat ANOVA Test for Equal Variances
11-15
11

...
...
(DOE)
(,
)
Stat DOE Factorial

(, )
Stat DOE Response Surface
Create Factorial Design

Define Custom Factorial Design
Select Optimal Design
Pre-Process Responses for Analyze Variability
Analyze Factorial Design
Analyze Variability
Factorial Plots
Contour/Surface Plots
Overlaid Contour Plot
Response Optimizer
Create Response Surface Design

Define Custom Response Surface Design
Analyze Response Surface Design
Response Optimizer
(, Stat DOE Mixture

)
Create Mixture Design
Define Custom Mixture Design
Simplex Design Plot
Factorial Plots
Analyze Mixture Design
Response Trace Plot
Response Optimizer
(,
)
11-16
Stat DOE Taguchi

Create Taguchi Design
Define Custom Taguchi Design
Analyze Taguchi Design
Predict Taguchi Results
Minitab

...
...
Stat Control Charts Box-Cox Transformation
Stat Control Charts Variables Charts for

Subgroups
Xbar-R
Xbar-S
I-MR-R/S (Between/Within)
Xbar
R
S
Zone
Stat Control Charts Variables Charts for

Individuals
I-MR
Z-MR
Individuals
Moving Range

Stat Control Charts Attributes Charts

P
NP
C
U
Stat Control Charts Attributes Charts

Moving Average
EWMA
CUSUM
Stat Control Charts Multivariate Charts

Tsquared-Generalized Variance
Tsquared
Generalized Variance
Multivariate EWMA
Stat Quality Tools

Run Chart
Pareto Chart
Cause-and-Effect
Multi-Vari Chart
Symmetry Plot
Minitab
11-17
11

...
...
Stat Quality Tools

Individual Distribution Identification
Johnson Transformation
Capability Analysis
Capability Sixpack
Stat Quality Tools Gage Study

Type I Gage Study
Create Gage R&R Worksheet
Gage Run Chart
Gage Linearity and Bias Study
Gage R&R (Crossed)
Gage R&R (Nested)
Attribute Gage Study (Analytic Method)
Stat Quality Tools Attribute Agreement

Analysis
Stat Quality Tools

Acceptance Sampling by Attributes
Acceptance Sampling by Variables
Stat Reliability/Survival
Demonstration Test Plans
Estimation Test Plans
Accelerated Life Test Plans
Stat Reliability/Survival Distribution Analysis
Stat Reliability/Survival Warranty Analysis
Distribution ID Plot
Distribution Overview Plot
Parametric Distribution Analysis
Nonparametric Distribution Analysis
Pre-Process Warranty Data

Warranty Prediction

Stat Reliability/Survival Repairable Systems

Analysis
Parametric Growth Curve
Nonparametric Growth Curve
11-18
Stat Reliability/Survival Regression with

Life Data
Minitab

...
...
Stat Reliability/Survival Accelerated Life

Testing
Stat Reliability/Survival Probit Analysis
Stat Multivariate
Stat Multivariate
Principal Components
Factor Analysis
Cluster Observations
Cluster Variables
Cluster K-Means

Stat Multivariate Discriminant Analysis
Stat Multivariate
Simple Correspondence Analysis
Multiple Correspondence Analysis
Stat Time Series Time Series Plot
Stat Time Series
Stat Time Series
Trend Analysis
Decomposition
Moving Average
Single Exp Smoothing
Double Exp Smoothing
Winters Method
Differences
Lag

Stat Time Series

Autocorrelation
Partial Autocorrelation
Cross Correlation
(ARIMA)
Minitab
Stat Time Series ARIMA
11-19
11

...
...
Stat Tables Tally Individual Variables
Stat Tables Cross-Tabulation and Chi-Square
Stat Tables Chi-Square Test (Two-Way Table

in Worksheet)
Stat Tables Descriptive Statistics
Stat Nonparametrics
1-Sample Sign
1-Sample Wilcoxon
Mann-Whitney
Stat Nonparametrics
Kruskal-Wallis
Moods Median Test
Friedman
(
)
Stat Nonparametrics Runs Test
Stat Nonparametrics
Pairwise Averages
Pairwise Differences
Pairwise Slopes
(EDA)
Stat EDA
Stem-and-Leaf
Boxplot
Stat EDA
Letter Values
Median Polish
Resistant Line
Resistant Smooth
Rootogram
11-20
Minitab

...
...

Z- t-
Stat Power and Sample Size

1-Sample Z
1-Sample t
2-Sample t
Stat Power and Sample Size One-Way

ANOVA
1 Proportion
2 Proportions
2-Level Factorial Design

Plackett Burman Design
Minitab
...
...
Graph
Graph
Graph
Scatterplot
Matrix Plot
Marginal Plot
Histogram
Dotplot
Stem-and-Leaf
Probability Plot
Empirical CDF
Boxplot
Probability Distribution Plot
Boxplot
Interval Plot
Individual Value Plot
Line Plot
Bar Chart
Pie Chart
11-21
11
...
...
Graph
Bar Chart
Pie Chart
Graph
Graph

(
Tools Customize
Menu)
Character Graphs
...
...
Editor Annotation Rotate Left or Rotate

Right

(
3D Graph Tools)
Tools Toolbars 3D Graph Tools
Editor Panel
Editor Select Item
Editor Set ID Variables
Time Series Plot

Area Graph
Scatterplot
Contour Plot
3D Scatterplot
3D Surface Plot
, , Editor Add
,

11-22

(
3D Graph Tools)
Tools Toolbars 3D Graph Tools
Editor Copy Text
Minitab
Minitab
...
...
Edit Copy Graph
Editor Copy Command Language
Editor Update
File Open Graph
Editor Select
Editor Brush
Editor Annotation Bring to Front

Editor Annotation Send to Back
Editor Annotation Graph Annotation Tools
X Y

Editor Crosshairs
Editor Edit selected element
Editor Plant Flag
Editor Layout Tool
File Print Graph
Editor Duplicate Graph
Editor Annotation Duplicate Annotation
Editor Make Similar Graph
Editor Create Indicator Variables
11-23
11
11-24
...
...
(Minitab MGF, JPG,

TIF, PNG, Windows BMP)
File Save Graph As
Editor Zoom
Minitab
10-4
4-6
6-7
,
9-2
4-9
3-1

.
- 10-4
2-5

ReportPad 7-5
4-9

9-2, 9-8
8-9
2-1, 3-1
3-5
7-8
8-9
2-4
, 2-5
2-7
4-9
5-10
Minitab
5-10
2-10
2-11
2-11
2-1
5-9
2-5,
2-11, 7-8
2-1, 3-1, 3-5

7-8
2-3
2-10
ReportPad 7-2

4-8

2-7

2-2, 3-5
4-5
3-5, 3-8
2-13

7-8
3-12

6-6
2-11
5-10
5-9
3-5
3-8

3-8

3-8
3-8
3-9

2-1
2-4
2-5
8-4
11-5
/ 11-5

. /

5-9
X S 4-3
4-5
3-4

3-4
7-2

4-5

2-13
3-7

8-8
Minitab 1-3
3-7
Cpm, 4-10
Show Graphs 3-12
Show Session Folder 3-11
-1

, Minitab 10-4

9-2

2-2, 3-5
2-4

5-1
8-9
4-1

9-6
9-7
8-8
6-2
6-1
6-2
6-1

6-6
11-4
4-2

4-8
4-6
4-4
4-3
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7-7
11-6
6-6

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11-6
-2
, 11-6

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3-7
StatGuide 3-9
8-9

9-6
9-7
8-9
9-2
8-6
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Minitab 15

Minitab Inc., 2006 . .

Minitab Solutions Minitab 15 Statistical Software English.

Minitab . Minitab . 11-2.

Minitab Sample Data

, Do not display this

Help () Tutorials () Session One: Graphing

SHIPPINGDATA.MTW. Open ().

Individual Value Plot (

for grouping (1-4, outermost

variables for grouping (0-3)

Graphs () Overview (),

Add () Footnote ().

Relationship between delivery time and

Project Manager, . 3-11.

New (), Minitab Project ( Minitab).

SHIPPINGDATA.MTW. Open ().

), Median (), Third

Descriptive Statistics: Days

Mean SE Mean StDev

Mean SE Mean StDev

Mean SE Mean StDev

Results for Center = Eastern

Results for Center = Western

Days (). Factor ()

Individual 95% CIs For Mean Based on

Pooled StDev = 1.209

Tukey 95% Simultaneous Confidence Intervals

Center = Central subtracted from:

Center Upper ---------+---------+---------+---------+

Center = Eastern subtracted from:

MiniGuide Tukeys method ( ).

5 StatGuide File () Exit ().

Project Manager Minitab

2 One-way ANOVA: Days versus

2 Boxplot of Days by Center

New (), Minitab Project ( Minitab).

) Variables Charts for Subgroups (

observations for a chart are in

23/03/2006 201 C1.

Update Graph Now ( ).

(), Minitab Project ( Minitab). OK.

File () Print Worksheet (

Analysis of Variance for Hours (coded units)

Estimated Coefficients for Hours using data in uncoded units

() Effects Pareto for Hours ( ).

1 Window Main Effects Plot for Hours (

1 File () Save Project As ( ).

Command Line Editor, . 6-5;

Session ( ) Command Line Editor;

1 , File () New (),

Minitab Project ( Minitab) OK.

SESSIONCOMMANDS.MTW. Open ().

CAPABILITY 'Days' 'Date';

, MTB > SUBC>.

1 Window () Project Manager.

CAPABILITY 'Days' 'Date';, *

Editor () Copy Command Language ( )

Editor () Duplicate Graph ( )

Copy Command Language (