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Honors World History

Modern
China

1945-Present

Post WWII

China resumes Civil War


The Communist party (Peoples Republic of China) is
victorious with the help of the Soviet Union
Set up a communist state with their leader Mao Zedong
The defeated nationalist party (Republic of China)
retreats to Taiwan to set up their own government

Mao Zedong

Executes over a million who oppose


communism
All other political parties are
banned
Five year plan (industrialization)
Great Leap Forward (second five
year plan)

At least 20 million die of


starvation

Deng Xiaopeng

Reformed Chinas economic


policy

Allowed limited privatization


in business

Raised standard of living

Fixed the Great Leap Forward

Made him a target of Mao


Zedong

Why did Deng Xiaopengs economic policies make


him a target of Mao Zedong?

Cultural Revolution

Started by Mao Zedong in 1966 as an opposition to democratic


proponents
Shut down schools to educate the youth
Encouraged revolutionaries to purge those that didnt agree with his
ideas
Rid China of old practices and replace them with new ones

What other totalitarian ruler used the youth to


grow his campaign? How was this similar or
different?

Cultural Revolution

Quotations from Chairman


Mao Zedong (also known as
the Little Red Book) inspired
revolutionaries

Political power grows out of


the barrel of a gun

Many government officials


overthrown including
President Liu Shaoqi and Deng
Xiaopeng
https://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=yKg97b5j7mU

Cultural Revolution

Country is thrown into a state of anarchy

Revolutionaries fighting capitalism and each other

Martial law is declared

Revolutionaries must be fought off

Deng Xiaopeng restored as president after revolution


ends with a struggle of power

Post Revolution

Deng Xiaopeng restored his


previous economic policies and
opened China for trade and foreign
relations

Became a global trade partner


for many including U.S.

China once again became


prosperous
Only opened business sector, while
China remained socially and
politically under strict communist
rule

Tiananmen Square
Massacre
Citizens began demanding

democratic reforms

Chinese government led by


Xiaopeng refused and sent in
military

Citizens were overrun

Thousands of casualties

Government tried to
downplay the event

Why would citizens of China suddenly demand


democracy after 40 years of communist rule?

Present Day Civil Rights

China still prohibits most rights presented in the U.S.


Bill of Rights (freedom of religion, expression, press
etc.)
Currently a single party authoritarian state
Single child policy

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