,


- ,


H-R, R-

,
, HCl, HNO3
(

)
,
, H2SO4, H3PO4
(

)

,
, H2CO3, H3PO4
(


)

, ,
HBr, H2S (

)

:
, ,
.
,
,
(
)
,
,

; ,
.

S+6O3 (VI),
(
)

S+6O3-

S+6O3 + 2 =2 S+6O4

1. .( )
SO4+MeOMeSO +H O
2. .( , )
SO4+Me(O)nMeSO +H O
3. .
SO4+Me( )MeSO ()+H ( )
2

4. ( )

SO4+MeR()MeSO
2

()+HR

( , )

 SO42
, ..

,
.
2++SO42- = BaSO4

+2SO4(o)SO4+H2O+(2S,S,SO2)

()
(2S,S,SO2)
.
, . ,
() .

u+2H2SO4()CuSO4+2H2O+SO2
4Zn+5H2SO4()4ZnSO4+4H2O+H2S

, .
(C12H22O11)

C12H22O11 + 2H2SO4() = 11C + 13H2O +2SO2 +CO2