: ,

.. .

 :
CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 -1
CH2=C CH3 2-

:
CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 - -1
CH3-CH=CH-CH3 - -2
:
CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 -

CH3

CH3

H
C=C

- -2
C2H5

H
C=C

CH3

--2
C2H5

:
C2H4
C3H6
C4H8
C5H10
C6H12
C7H14
C8H16
C9H18
C10H20

.. .

Ni, t=500C

3 - 3 2 = 2 + 2

(
)
(

(-CH2-CH2-)n t n CH2=CH2

()
()

.. .

2SO4(.)

t14
0C,,
t140C

- - 2
t = 2 + 2
2 2 + Zn 2 = 2 + ZnBr
Zn 2

Br Br
1,2-
(
)
1,2-
(

H H

--+KOH2=2+KCl
+K +H2O
Cl

(
)
(

.. .

.. .

.. .

:
CH2 CH-CH2-CH3 + H2 CH2 CH -CH2-CH3
:

CH2 CH CH2-CH3 + Br2 CH2 CH CH2 CH3

Br

Br

OH

OH

:
CH2 CH2 + [ O] + H2O CH CH
:
CH3CH CHCH3 +KMnO4+HNO3 2 CH3C

..
.

O
OH

:
CH2 CH CH2 CH3 + HCl CH2 CH CH2 CH3
H

Cl

:
CH2 CH CH2 CH3 + H2O H+ CH2 CH CH2 CH3
H
:
R+ vh
CH

CH

n
2
2

CH2 CH2 ] n

:
CH2 CH2 + 3O2

2CO2 +2H2O

.. .

OH

 .. .

1. , :
)
)
614

5 8

410

510

38

2 2

2 4

6 6

714

614
410
38

510
24
714

2. ? 3.
. .

2=

) =
)
- 3

) 22

) 3 3

.. .

CH2=CHCH3 + HCl
CH3CH=CHCH3 + H2
CH3CH2CH3 H2 +

CH3 CHCl CH3

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3 CH CH2

CH2 CHCH2CH3 + 6O2 4CO2 + 4H2O

.. .