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Practice Test B
Contents
Paper 1 Reading and Use of English
Paper 2 Writing
Paper 3 Listening
Paper 4 Speaking
Answer key and recording script
Speaking test Examiners script
Visual materials for Speaking test
Acknowledgements
B wish
C hope
D plan
Grand Canyon
In 1999, the stuntman Robbie Knievel fulfilled his fathers (0)
Canyon on his 500cc motorbike to (1)
himself into the air, sailing 70 metres over a gorge to break his own world
(5)
a go at the same jump the previous month but it was cancelled at the last
because of wind and cold. Its a jump my father always wanted to do but never got the (6)
, he
to the Knievel
name. He cannot only jump better than me but he does it with no hands on the handlebars.
1 A put
B do
C set
D bring
2 A ancient
B antique
C veteran
D obsolete
3 A flew
B launched
C expelled
D blew
4 A have
B take
C give
D try
5 A point
B time
C thing
D minute
6 A possibility
B moment
C chance
D luck
7 A praise
B tribute
C congratulations
D applause
8 A benefactor
B heir
C honour
D credit
Part 2
For questions 9 16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word
in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
Example:
W H A T
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Team building
Many companies are now organising (0)
together somewhere well (9)
from their usual workplace and engage in leisure activities that (10)
for teamwork and co-operation. The idea is that this will improve their working relationships back in the office.
The success of these events, however, can depend on (11)
individuals involved. Abseiling and paintballing are unlikely to appeal to all employees equally, and some people
may resent (12)
Another potential issue is that managers may feel uncomfortable with the idea of competitive activities in
(14)
they might be defeated by more junior members of staff. By the same token, junior members
of staff may be unsure exactly what is expected of them. Should they (15)
superiors by doing their best to win, or should they hold back (16)
Part 3
For questions 17 24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to
form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
Example:
A C C O R D I N G
ACCORD
LEAD
the food that is available in its restaurants. The survey, which took
into (18)
improvement in
COUNT
REMARK
ESTABLISH
(21)
high standard.
EXCEPT
DISCERN
with regard to food, the authors of the survey point to the fact that
London is now a very cosmopolitan city with a highly multicultural
population. In terms of the sheer (23)
of types of cuisine
DIVERSE
EQUAL
Part 4
For questions 25 30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,
using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words,
including the word given. Here is an example (0).
Example:
0
You should try to think only about your own work and not bother about mine.
ON
You should try to
The gap can be filled with the words not in the mood for, so you write:
Example:
Write only the missing words IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
25
THINK
Sally often
26
AVERSION
younger sister.
27
NOTHING
Every
28
PUT
Im
29
Tim didnt object when I took over responsibility for the project.
RAISED
Tim
30
LIKELY
Maria
Part 5
You are going to read an extract from a book. For questions 31 36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D)
which you think fits best according to the text.
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
31
32
33
What point does the writer make about her schooling in Spain?
34
Why did the writers parents experience dismay when they read her schoolwork?
35
The writers initial feeling about boarding school can best be summed up as
extremely angry.
very cold.
C desperately unhappy.
D rather ill.
36
How did the writers parents respond to the letter described in the last paragraph?
Part 6
You are going to read four extracts from articles by psychologists on the effect taking and looking at
photographs has on memories. For questions 37 40, choose from the psychologists (A D). The
psychologists may be chosen more than once.
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
has a similar view to B on the extent to which photographs will help future historians?
37
has a different opinion from C on whether looking at photographs alters our existing
memories?
38
39
has a different view from all the others on how often people look at the photographs
they have taken?
40
Part 7
You are going to read a newspaper article about kitesurfing. Six paragraphs have been removed from
the article. Choose from the paragraphs A G the one which fits each gap (41 46). There is one extra
paragraph which you do not need to use.
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
41
One of the first to recognize these ideal conditions
was an Italian, Nico Bertoldi, who came across the
area when travelling around Costa Rica in 2000. A
novice kitesurfer at the time, he spent months teaching
himself. Now an expert, he is bringing his experience
to bear as an instructor, so other people learning can
avoid making my mistakes.
42
It is reassuring, therefore, that Nico is well-versed in
all manner of risks and takes me through basic safety
precautions. He explains why its a good idea to wear
water boots: In case you step on a sting ray. The sting
wouldnt kill you but it really hurts. Before having a go
myself, I watch Nico perform a few basic manoeuvres
which I am meant to try and copy. It doesnt look too
difficult.
43
I certainly need them. Much like skiing, learning to
kitesurf is tiring and deeply uncool. Each time I flop
into the water I lose my board. I must then pull my
kite low in the sky against the strong wind while I look
for the board. In the process, I swallow spectacular
quantities of salt water.
10
44
Nothing too ambitious though. The wind is strong
and can lift you several metres up into the air at great
speed. Even for the experts thats hard to control and
accidents can easily occur. Bahia Salinas rarely gets
crowded, however, so kitesurfers here seldom collide.
This makes it safer than better-known kitesurfing
destinations where crashes are a common hazard. The
most kitesurfers Ive ever counted in the air here at any
one time is 22, says Nico, pointing to the vast empty
expanse of the bay.
45
I prefer more active pursuits, but after a couple of days I
decide to take a break from kitesurfing and drive south.
I first head inland to the green foothills surrounding the
Arenal volcano and then drive round the large lake that
lies beneath the volcano. Then I head back to the coast
and end up at Playa Coco, where I hire a boat to take
me out to Roca Bruja, or Witchs Rock.
46
A similar feeling surges through me the next morning
back at Bahia Salinas as the wind catches my kite and
I glide across the water at impressive speed. Nico sails
past and applauds me. He goes on to jump, suspended
in the air for six or seven seconds, before landing with
a flourish. Its a standard of kitesurfing I can aspire to
one day.
A
My eyes follow the line of his arm across the
water to the Blue Dream Hotel. Its 14 simple
bedrooms are cut into the hillside. Any guests
not wanting to go to the beach can idle in the
hotel spa or practice yoga on the terrace.
B
I step into the water, slide my feet into the
straps on the board, move my kite for the
wind to catch it and fall flat on my face. I get
up, try again and the same thing happens.
From the beach, Nico shouts instructions and
encouragement.
C
This great chunk of stone was thrown here in
a monumental volcanic eruption. Huge Pacific
waves break on it and the location is famed
among surfers for the quality of the surfing.
From the safety of the deck, I watch experts
disappear into massive waves and emerge
euphoric seconds later.
E
Ive tried surfing, with reasonable success, and
also some windsurfing. Im also fairly fit, so
logic tells me I should be able to get to grips
with the basics of kitesurfing before too long.
F
And kitesurfing is by no means the easiest
sport to master. A hybrid of windsurfing,
wakeboarding and kite-flying, doing it properly
requires strength, balance, stamina and a
degree of fearlessness. Its an extreme sport
with the hazards that term implies.
G
However, the embarrassment and the
exhaustion from endlessly thrashing about
in the water are eventually erased by the joy
of a few minutes riding on the board. When I
get it right, the wind fills my kite and pulls me
thrillingly across the water. I even manage a few
little jumps over the small waves.
D
Costa Rica is known as a surfers paradise,
but is little known as a kitesurfing destination.
The geography of its western coast makes the
bay at Bahia Salinas the only suitable place to
kitesurf. The curve of the coast means that a
strong, constant wind blows towards the shore
at Bahia Salinas, making it safe for kitesurfing.
11
Part 8
You are going to read an article that contains information about underground railway systems. For
questions 47 56, choose from the cities (A D). The cities may be chosen more than once.
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
12
47
48
Sometimes extra employees are needed to help people get into crowded trains.
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
13
Paris
Tokyo
Moscow
Mexico City
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
up to two marks for each correct answer
25 makes me | THINK of my
26 have an AVERSION | to
27 parent wants NOTHING | but the best
28 having cable TV put in
29 RAISED no objection | to me / my taking
30 is not (very) LIKELY | to get
Part 5
Part 6
Part 7
Part 8
two marks for each correct answer
47 D
48 A
49 C
50 D
51 A
52 B
53 C
54 B
55 A
56 D
14
Writing
Part 1
You must answer this question. Write your answer in 220 260 words in an appropriate style on the
separate answer sheet.
1 Your class has attended a panel discussion about what kind of mass transportation would be best in the city
centre. You have made the notes below:
What modes of mass transportation should be
encouraged in the city centre?
cycling
metro trains
walking
Write an essay discussing two of the modes of transportation in your notes. You should explain which mode of
transport you think should be encouraged in the city centre and provide reasons to support your opinion.
You may, if you wish, make use of the opinions expressed in the discussion, but you should use your own words
as far as possible.
15
Part 2
Write an answer to one of the questions 2 4 in this part. Write your answer in 220 260 words in an
appropriate style on the separate answer sheet. Put the question number in the box at the top of the page.
3 You recently bought something online but you experienced several problems while doing so. There were
problems with the companys website itself, the delivery and the quality of the item you bought. Write an email to
the Head of Customer Services at the company, explaining what happened and saying what you would like the
company to do to rectify these problems.
16
The essay needs to be formal as it is written for an academic tutor as a follow-up to a panel discussion. It
will also need to interest the reader and hold their attention.
Content
You need to respond to the essay topic by addressing the main issues suggested by the notes, supporting
your argument with relevant examples. For example, for this task you will need to address the issues
surrounding modes of mass transportation within a city (taken from the choice of three given). Your writing
will need to communicate complex ideas and use a range of appropriate vocabulary and structures.
Organisation
You will need to plan each paragraph of your essay carefully so that there is a clear introduction, sufficient
development of the argument and an appropriate conclusion.
17
Organisation
Style
4
Style
Content
18
Listening paper
Part 1
You will hear three different extracts. For questions 1 6, choose the answer (A, B or C) which fits best
according to what you hear. There are two questions for each extract.
Extract One
You hear a woman telling her friend about a dance class she has been attending.
1 Why did she decide to join the class?
Extract Two
19
Extract Three
You hear part of a radio discussion in which two people are reviewing a new computer game.
5 What overall opinion does the woman have of the game?
20
Part 2
You will hear a diver called Coleen Mason talking about visiting a coral reef in a small submarine. For
questions 7 14, complete the sentences.
The submarine Coleen went in had a length of 2.5 metres and a width of (9)
Coleen found it difficult to know exactly where the submarine would touch down because of the
(11)
on the (12)
Coleen was particularly impressed by the large numbers of shrimps and (13)
Coleen explains that water depth can be estimated naturally based
Coleen says the only sound in the ocean during her dive was that made by the
21
(14)
Part 3
You will hear a radio interview in which a man called Frank Williams, the presenter of a television series
about archaeology, is talking about his work. For questions 15 20, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which
fits best according to what you hear.
15 Frank was chosen to present the television series about archaeology because of
A his experience of difficult environments.
16 What does Frank say about the way subjects for his programmes are selected?
17 What has been the most difficult thing for Frank in making his programmes?
18 The main difference between Franks projects and conventional archaeological research is that they
22
23
06/10/2014 15:29
a family connection
25
D useful contacts
Speaker 5
24
increased confidence
Speaker 4
23
22
21
an online search
Speaker 3
Speaker 2
Speaker 1
responding to an advertisement
D a chance meeting
Speaker 5
Speaker 4
Speaker 3
Speaker 2
Speaker 1
30
29
28
27
26
TASK TWO
TASK ONE
You will hear five short extracts in which university students are talking about a period of work placement they did as part of their course.
Part 4
Listening
Answer key
24
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Test B
Ill introduce each part of the test and give you time
to look at the questions.
FX *****
A2
Remember, while youre listening, write your
answers on the question paper.
Youll have 5 minutes at the end of the test to copy
your answers onto the separate answer sheet.
Therell now be a pause. Please ask any questions
now, because you must not speak during the test.
PAUSE 15 SECONDS
FX*****
Int:
How do you feel about the teams progress this
season?
Manager: W
ell, in terms of results and where we are in the
league, weve advanced a bit on last year, though
we havent reached the targets we set ourselves.
Its been nice to see some youngsters making their
debuts, and though theyve struggled a bit, the
experience will be good for them. Id say the biggest
turnaround has been in the general mindset here
the players, the directors, the junior administrators,
everyone. Theres a sense of togetherness which
was missing before.
Int:
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
A3
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
A4 You will hear three different extracts. For questions
1 6, choose the answer (A, B or C) which fits best
according to what you hear. There are two questions
for each extract.
A5
Extract one.
Manager: W
ell, footballs only a sport and I honestly think the
focus on it has gone over the top. Its on TV, the
radio, the internet, the newspapers you cant get
away from it. This makes life really difficult for the
players. Like all young men, theyre bound to make
mistakes from time to time. Theyre fortunate to
be earning a lot, but that doesnt mean they arent
entitled to a bit of privacy.
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
FX*****
REPEAT EXTRACT 2
PAUSE 15 SECONDS
PAUSE 3 SECONDS
FX *****
A7
F:
M:
PAUSE 15 SECONDS
FX*****
M:
F:
Six. And Im just starting to get the hang of it.
Youve got to focus all the time. I hadnt realized
how mentally shattered Id feel after an hour of it.
The teacher makes us do the same steps over and
over again you have to do it for them to become
automatic. I considered giving it up after a couple of
sessions as I thought Id never learn, but I stuck at it
and Im glad I did.
Extract three.
FX*****
M:
I also found I really had to concentrate once Id
moved up a couple of levels the puzzles tend to
require quite a bit of thought. I have to say though
that some of the graphics were a bit lame. Also, the
music got rather samey, once Id been on it for a
while.
REPEAT EXTRACT 1
F:
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
PAUSE 3 SECONDS
A6
Extract two.
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
FX*****
REPEAT EXTRACT 3
25
PAUSE 10 SECONDS
PAUSE 3 SECONDS
A8
A9
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
PAUSE 45 SECONDS
A11
FX*****
FX*****
REPEAT PART 2
At the end of the last Ice Age, around ten thousand
years ago, the continent was locked under ice and
as the icebergs broke free and scraped their way
across the Norwegian continental shelf, they left their
mark on the seabed, scattering rocks and ploughing
boulders to either side. You can still see this today
and the grooves have become home to these corals
and also a type of sponge. These are yellow, just like
the ones you can get for your bathroom.
We went down to the ocean bed in a tiny sort of
submarine, just 2.5 metres long and one metre wide,
and altogether we were squeezed into that space
for about six hours. As you can imagine, its hard to
move at all once youre inside.
Our sub was launched over the side of the ship. We
checked all our equipment and then a crane finally
let us down into the water. Then we were towed
some distance from the ship and we made our
final communication checks before we made the
descent.
We began to descend at roughly one metre a
second and at that rate it should have taken about
a quarter of an hour to reach the bottom. But with
the tidal currents it was difficult to predict exactly
where youd touch down. As we descended, it was
hard to appreciate the force of the currents, as we
went past swarms of jellyfish and millions of shrimps
which were darting around in all directions.
The other thing that changed dramatically was the
light level. We knew, even without looking at the
instruments, that we were reaching deeper waters
as the light level dropped. As we approached the
coral reef, we put on the subs lights. We had a
sort of plexi glass viewing dome and believe me,
the view was extraordinary. The water was, in fact,
crystal clear and on this particular reef I soon began
to see, amongst the luminous white coral, hundreds
of points of light shine back at me the reflective
eyes of shrimps and lobsters. A wonderful sight.
Having seen them in their natural habitat, I could
never eat a lobster dinner again.
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
A12
A13
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
A14 You will hear a radio interview in which a man called
Frank Williams, the presenter of a television series
about archaeology is talking about his work. For
questions 15 20, choose the answer (A, B, C or D)
which fits best according to what you hear.
PAUSE 70 SECONDS
FX*****
Int: Our guest today is Frank Williams, who hosts the
popular television series about archaeology called
Uncovering The Past. Frank, you travel around the
world exploring archaeological sites and mysteries.
How did you end up doing something so interesting?
Frank: Well, Ive always been fascinated by ancient cultures
but Im not a trained archaeologist. My degrees in
geology and after university I worked for a geological
survey team. Then, I was recruited by a travel
company to lead tours to areas of special geological
interest, like volcanoes, deserts and the Antarctic,
and talk about the geology of places we visited.
On one of the tours, there was a guy who worked
for a TV company which was looking for someone
to front a programme they were planning. He must
have been impressed by the way I explained things
to him because the next thing I knew I was standing
in front of a camera.
Int:
How do you decide which topic youre going to
cover in each programme?
Frank: Theres a team of producers and expert researchers
who do that. They know what theyre doing. I have
my say, but Im usually too wrapped up in filming
the current episode to worry about what might
be coming up down the line. For any topic to get
the green light, certain criteria must be satisfied. It
should be a genuine archaeological mystery. It also
needs an aesthetically pleasing location. Weve been
criticized for being over-glossy, but audiences go
for the visually attractive. Another factor is whether
there will be opportunities to film me doing things
like diving or climbing. And everything has to fit in to
a tight schedule.
Int:
Your jobs obviously exciting. Is there anything
difficult about it?
26
FX*****
REPEAT PART 3
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
A16 Thats the end of Part 3.
A17
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
A18 Part 4 consists of two tasks. You will hear five short
extract in which university students are talking
about a period of work placement they did as part of
their course. Look at Task 1. For questions 21 25,
choose from the list (A H), what led each speaker
to do their work particular placement. Now look at
Task 2. For questions 26 30, choose from the list
(A H), what each speaker gained most from the
experience.
PAUSE 45 SECONDS
FX*****
SPEAKER ONE (M)
PAUSE 2 SECONDS
You had to set up your own work placement on my course.
The tutor made it quite clear it was meant to be part of the
challenge. It was alright for anyone with family connections,
but for most of us it meant knocking on doors. I hated that if
I hadnt bumped into a guy who worked for the company at a
party, Id still be looking now. Anyway, it wasnt the worlds best
placement the work was dull and I got hardly any training. But
I did see how things get done day-to-day, which you dont get
on the course. Some classmates took the chance to line up a
job for later, I came away knowing what to avoid!
PAUSE 3 SECONDS
PAUSE 3 SECONDS
PAUSE 2 SECONDS
PAUSE 2 SECONDS
I had a brilliant time on my work placement. The company had
actually approached the university to offer places, which cut
out a lot of the endless emails and internet searches that some
students had to resort to. I was lucky that my tutor put my name
forward, because I couldve gone into my uncles company,
but fortunately another guy in the course picked that one up
which was better all round. I dont think Id have got such good
experience with my uncle breathing down my neck all the time.
As it was, I got to meet lots of people who might come in handy
when Im job hunting in the future, and thats a real bonus.
SPEAKER THREE (M)
I was the last one in my class to fix up a placement. Id answered
advertisements, done the rounds of the agencies you name
it Id tried it, but I couldnt find the right thing. My tutor was
beginning to lose patience with me! But I was right to hold out
because it really was a positive experience and it was good to
go somewhere endorsed by someone whod done a placement
there in the past. I feel Ive really grown as a person as a result of
being there, because I was a bit lacking in self-esteem before.
Id love to work for the company after I graduate, so Im keeping
an eye on the recruitment page on their website.
27
PAUSE 3 SECONDS
SPEAKER FOUR (F)
PAUSE 2 SECONDS
The thing about my placement was that it really helped me see
which way my career was heading. Id never have chosen to do
my dissertation on the subject of ongoing staff development
if I hadnt seen how it was set up in the company I worked for
that summer. I didnt get to attend any of the actual sessions,
but I could see from what my workmates said that theyd
really got a lot out of them, both in terms of new skills and
increased confidence in old ones. Thank goodness Id clicked
on the companys small ad on the college website. I was in two
minds about it at the time, but I couldnt have asked for a better
placement.
PAUSE 3 SECONDS
SPEAKER FIVE (M)
PAUSE 2 SECONDS
The thing about my placement was that it was great for
people watching. I mean there were some very talented staff
in that office, but it was pretty cutthroat at times. I loved the
professional development sessions not because I learnt
much, but because they were all so competitive! It was an eyeopener for me. Id ended up there because Id got fed up with
emailing all the companies thrown up by internet searches and
getting nowhere. I decided that a much better idea would be
to put an advertisement on my social media page and wait for
them to come to me. And, you know, it worked like a dream in
the end I was spoilt for choice!
PAUSE 10 SECONDS
A19
FX*****
REPEAT PART 4
PAUSE 5 SECONDS
A20
PAUSE 1 MINUTE
A22 Thats the end of the test. Please stop now. Your
supervisor will now collect all the question papers
and answer sheets.
28
Speaking
Part 1
2 minutes (3 minutes for groups of three)
Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is
29
Do you have a daily routine or do you prefer each day to be different? ...... (Why?)
Which is the most relaxing part of the day for you? ...... (Why?)
Do you think people your age do enough sport and exercise? ...... (Why? / Why not?)
S
hould towns provide facilities for people to go to if they want to keep fit? ......
(Why? / Why not?)
What is the most popular activity in (candidates country)? ...... (Why is it popular?)
What do you hope youll be doing in five years from now? ...... (Why?)
D
o you think its important to try to keep learning new things when youve finished school
or college?
Part 2
4 minutes (6 minutes for groups of three)
Interlocutor: In this part of the test, Im going to give each of you three pictures. Id like you to talk about
two of them on your own for about a minute and a half, and also to answer a question briefly
about your partners pictures.
(Candidate A), its your turn first. Here are your pictures. They show different ways of
shopping.
Id like you to compare two of the pictures, and say what kind of customers might
choose to shop in each way, and what might be the disadvantages of shopping in
these different ways.
All right?
Candidate A:
1 minute
Interlocutor: Thank you. (Can I have the booklet, please?) Retrieve Part 2 booklet.
Now, (Candidate B), here are your pictures. They show people feeling different emotions.
Id like you to compare two of the pictures, and say what feelings are being expressed
by the people, and say what you think might have made them feel like this.
All right?
Candidate B:
1 minute
(
Candidate A), which of these people do you think know each other the best?
(Why?)
Candidate A:
approximately
30 seconds
Interlocutor: Thank you. (Can I have the booklet, please?) Retrieve Part 2 booklet.
30
31
32
Part 3
Interlocutor: Now, Id like you to talk about something together for about two minutes.
(3 minutes for groups of three)
ere are some things that people often think about when deciding where to go
H
and live in another country.
Talk to each other about why people might consider these things when deciding
whether to go and live in another country. You now have some time to look at the
task.
Candidates:
2 minutes
(3 minutes for
groups of three)
Now you have a minute to decide which two might be the best reasons for not going
to live in another country. (2 minutes for groups of three)
Candidates:
approx 1 minute
(2 minutes for
groups of three)
Thank you. (Can I have the booklet, please?) Retrieve Part 3 booklet.
Part 4
Interlocutor: Use the following questions, in order, as appropriate:
33
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06/10/2014 15:30
job prospects
the climate
leaving friends
and family
speaking the
language
cultural
differences
21
Acknowledgements
The authors and publishers acknowledge the following sources of copyright
material and are grateful for the permissions granted. While every effort
has been made, it has not always been possible to identify the sources
of all the material used, or to trace all copyright holders. If any omissions
are brought to our notice, we will be happy to include the appropriate
acknowledgements on reprinting.
Text
Part 5 p. 6 from Daughters of Britannia by Kate Hickman 2002. Reprinted
with permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd;
Part 7 p. 10 Adapted from Kite surfing: prepare to realise Da Vincis dream by
Rebecca Newman, The Independent 19.03.11. Copyright The Independent
2011.
Photos
Key: T=Top; M=Middle; B=Below
p.31T: Andresr / Shutterstock; p.31M: iStock / 360; p.31B: Sergey
Chirkov / Shutterstock; p.32T: Tetra Images / Getty; p.32M: Pressmaster /
Shutterstock; p.32B: iStock / 360.
35