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1. Unit Introduction
Rationale for the unit
This unit is taught as part of the Grade 9 curriculum based around
opportunities and challenges in Canada. This unit is a part of Issues for
Canadians: Economic Systems in Canada and the United States. The unit
focuses on the role of economic systems in Canada and the United States
and helps students develop an understanding about how these economic
systems impact quality of life, citizenship, and identity. This unit will help
students relate their way of living, and access to goods and services to the
economic system in which they are embedded in as an active participant. In
this unit I will guide students to explore these issues through the following
critical inquiry question that will be the focus of the unit: Given the economic
systems of Canada and the United States, which one provides a higher
quality of life?
This unit addresses the core concepts of citizenship and identity in
multiple ways. This unit offers students the opportunity to demonstrate an
understanding of their own roles in the economy, especially as a consumer,
which is an essential feature of being a Canadian citizen, as well as a global
citizen. Throughout this unit, students will continue to recognize and form
their own identities in relation to how they interact as consumers within local
and global economic systems, as well as with producers and other
consumers. Their will cause their sense of citizenship to have a direct impact
on their sense of identity.
This unit also gives students the chance to explore responsible
citizenship in relation to the economic system in which they live. Since
students will be answering the question of which economic system provides
the highest quality of life, students will have to understand which decisions
can be made for the promotion of the public good. This will require students
to develop responsible citizenship through inquiry, as well as making
reasoned and informed judgments before arriving at conclusions about the
public good.
This unit reflects attention to the experiences and perspectives of
aboriginal, francophone and/or other linguistic, cultural and ethnic groups in
a way less obvious than in the teaching of other units. Through the analysis
of the values that underlie Canadas economic system (public good through
cooperation), students will be able to reflect upon the idea of cooperation
among all groups. Because the Canada worldview values equity by
recognizing the needs and circumstances of its citizens, there will be
opportunity for students to analyze how needs and circumstances may differ
among linguistic, cultural, and ethnic groups because of past experiences
theyve had. A specific example that will be explored will be how the Charter
of Rights and Freedoms, as an agreement between Francophones and
Anglophones, represents a founding principle of Canada which reflects the
idea of cooperation in Canada. Multiple experiences and perspectives of
cultural groups are also reflected in this unit by the examination of how
Canadas government intervenes in the economy, including in the
preservation of cultural industries, in order to maintain and build both
individual and collective identities. This unit should help students express
who they are with confidence as they interact and engage with people of all
linguistic, cultural and ethnic groups.
My unit reflects powerful teaching and learning in social studies in the
following ways:
Meaningful This unit uses knowledge, skills, and attitude outcomes in order
to address the critical inquiry question of the unit and to help the student
develop enduring understandings about the curriculum content. Concepts,
especially those that are central to the unit and real-world problems, such as
scarcity and quality of life will be explored in-depth in this unit. In addition,
skills that are essential to living in society will be taught to the students
through this unit such as critical thinking skills, inquiry skills, media literacy
skills, as well as representing their ideas orally, visually, and written.
Integrative This unit integrates multiple disciplines into the study of
economic systems. Integration is achieved through the analysis of current
events, local examples that are relevant to students in their learning, as well
as the incorporation of technological, reading, and writing tasks in the unit.
Through the examination of how quality of life is affected by economic
systems, ideas from geography, sociology, economics, and political science
are all included in the unit. Through the combination of these disciplines and
sub-disciplines, the students are provided with the opportunity to conduct
inquiry, synthesize what theyve learned, and come to judgments about their
inquiries.
Value-based This unit is highly value-based. It gives students the
opportunity to look at multiple perspectives of issues by assessing
arguments/points from both sides. By analyzing political cartoons and current
events from more than one perspective, students will become sensitive to
cultural similarities and differences, as well as values that underlie different
economies. Through an examination of different types of economies,
students will also become aware of their individual and social responsibilities
in regards to the economy in which they live. Through simulations of scarcity
and other key concepts in the unit, students will be able to apply valuebased reasoning to current issues.
Challenging Students will be challenged throughout this unit through their
ongoing goal to answer the critical inquiry question. Building up to the
performance assessment in which students do answer this question,
students will analyze a variety of different document types, and deal indepth with core concepts and ideas. This will be done through multiple
writing opportunities, discussion, and other inquiry based questions.
Active Students will learn actively throughout this unit. They will experience
the unit content in a minds-on way in which they have opportunities to work
beginning of the unit, I will be sure to make it clear that the answer to the
question is not right or wrong, but based on the evidence presented
throughout the unit, and that the decision is ultimately up to the student to
make based on which evidence they think is stronger.
Due to the issues-based teaching of social studies curriculum, it will be
important for me to be mindful of how Im teaching potentially controversial
issues. Certain families may not appreciate certain topics in the classroom,
so I will ensure that if a controversial issue is used in a cartoon, current
event, or example, that I am teaching it properly where it is offered as a
perspective, and not as the only way.
When teaching this unit I will address individual differences through
differentiated instruction. This will be easier to do once I get to know my
class better. I will use various forms of formative assessment to gather plenty
of evidence to inform my instruction. I will also address differences in a
number of ways such as the way in which I support individual students, or
the way in which I assess students. I will work with my Teacher Associate,
University Consultant, and students to meet their individual needs as best as
I can.
2. Unit Plan Organizer
Subject: Social Studies
Unit/Topic: Economic Systems Market and Mixed Economies
Date and Unit Duration: March 12 4 weeks (20 classes)
Grade: 9
8
1. Unit Overview Critical Inquiry Question
Given the economic systems of Canada and the United States, which one
provides a higher quality of life?
9
market and mixed economies by exploring and reflecting upon the following
questions and issues:
1 What are the principles of a market economy?
2 Why do governments intervene in a market economy?
3 Why is Canada viewed as having a mixed economy?
4 What is the role of the consumer in market and mixed economies?
5 To what extent do consumer actions reflect individual and collective
identity?
6 How has the emergence of labour unions impacted market and mixed
economies?
7 What are some similarities and differences in the way governments in
Canada and the United States intervene in the market economies?
8 How do the economic systems of Canada and the United States differ in
answering the basic economic question of scarcity?
Attitude:
9.2.1 Students will appreciate the values underlying economic decision
making in Canada and the United States (C, ER).
Skill:
9.S.1.2: Develop skills of critical thinking and creative thinking: evaluate,
critically, ideas, information and positions from multiple perspectives
9.S.8.1: Demonstrate skills of oral, written and visual literacy: communicate
in a persuasive and engaging manner through speeches, multimedia
presentations and written and oral reports, taking particular audiences and
purposes into consideration
3. Lesson Overviews
Lesson 1: Introduction to the
Unit, Performance Task, and
Scarcity
Outcom Instructional Lesson
es
Objectives
Procedure
Address
ed
9.2.1
Students
-Students
9.2.4.8
will:
will be
-Define
introduced
scarcity as
to the unit
the
and the
condition
critical
that exists
inquiry
List of Materials
Assessment
-Popcorn
-Brown paper
bags
-Exit Slips
-Textbooks
-Rubrics/
summative
Formative:
-Students will complete
an exit slip that requires
them to write what they
know about scarcity at
the beginning of class,
as well as a reflection
10
when wants
exceed the
resources
available to
satisfy
wants.
-Give
examples of
scarcity.
-Explain how
different
economic
systems
address the
question of
scarcity
question for
the unit.
-Students
will
experience
the concept
of scarcity
through a
scenario in
which they
help
themselves
to popcorn,
one-by-one,
without any
intervention.
-Students
will explore
what creates
scarcity in
their expert
groups.
Quality of
assessment
description for
PowerPoint
-Dictionary
section for
chapter 6
dictionary
Lesson
Procedure
List of Materials
Assessment
-Students
will review
quality of
life (they
should
already be
familiar with
this
concept).
We will do a
concept web
on the board
of what
factors
influence
quality of
-Access to or
printed article
of Calgary
School
Lotteries
-Profile sheets
for students to
fill out
Formative:
-The class concept web
will be used to assess
prior knowledge of
quality of life
-I will use observation
of student conversation
to gather evidence of
knowledge/where
further clarification is
needed.
-Class
discussion/answering of
questions will be used
to see how well
students are
11
life.
-The
students will
be
presented
with the
current
event of
Calgary
Schools
holding
lotteries for
enrolment to
connect
scarcity to
their
personal
lives.
-Students
will explore
ways in
which they
think this
problem
could be
addressed,
and how this
affects
quality of
life.
-In groups,
students will
create
profiles for
people with
different
qualities of
life.
Lesson 3: Scarcity &
Life
Outcom Instructional
es
Objectives
Address
ed
9.2.1
Using
9.2.4.8
political
Quality of
understanding the
content covered.
-A news judgment
worksheet will be
completed by the
students so I can see
how critically they were
able to read the current
events article.
-I will collect the profile
sheets to see if
students understand
different qualities of
life.
Lesson
Procedure
List of Materials
Assessment
-Cartoons
that have
Photocopies of
two political
Formative:
-Students will complete
12
9.S.9
cartoons,
students
will:
-Explain how
different
economic
systems
address the
question of
scarcity.
-Define
quality of
life.
-Identify
different
qualities of
life.
cartoons from
the newspaper
with opposing
views on the
same issue
-Analyzing
political
cartoons
worksheet
an analyzing political
cartoons worksheet in
pairs that we will
discuss as a class
afterwards. This will
give me an idea about
how well they can
analyze the cartoons,
and where their
strengths and
weaknesses are since
this will be their first
encounter with political
cartoons with me.
-I will use observation
of student conversation
to gather evidence of
knowledge/where
further clarification is
needed.
-Class
discussion/answering of
questions will be used
to see how well
students are
understanding the
content covered.
Length of Lesson: 57 minutes
List of Materials Assessment
-Sets of
economies
descriptions
-Economic
continuums
-Magnets or
tape
-Characteristics
of planned,
mixed, and
market
economies
-Jungle vs. zoo
questionnaire
Formative:
-I will use observation
of student
conversation/where
they place economies
on their economic
continuums to gather
evidence of
knowledge/where
further clarification is
needed.
-Class
discussion/answering of
questions will be used
to see how well
13
continuum.
students will
receive an
envelope
with 5-10
different
economies.
These
economies
will have a
particular
set of traits,
and
students will
sort these
economies
on an
economic
continuum.
-Discuss
jungle vs.
zoo analogy
students are
understanding the
content covered.
-Students will vote with
their feet when we are
creating the economic
continuum as a preassessment so I can see
what students already
know about the
different types of
economies.
Assessment
-Supply and
demand
worksheets
-Physical copy
or access to
changing oil
price article
-Exit slips
Formative:
-Students will complete
a supply and demand
worksheet.
-I will use observation
of student conversation
to gather evidence of
knowledge/where
further clarification is
needed.
-Class
discussion/answering of
questions will be used
to see how well
students are
understanding the
content covered.
-Students will complete
an exit slip with their
14
discuss what
could
happen if
these
scenarios
happened.
-As an
activity,
students will
each receive
varying
amounts of
money to
buy a
limited
amount of
Timbits to
illustrate
supply and
demand.
Lesson 6: Market Economy:
Consumer Roles
Outcom Instructional Lesson
es
Objectives
Procedure
Address
ed
9.2.1
Students
-Students
9.2.4.4
will:
will analyze
9.2.4.5
-Explain the
and
role
compare
consumers
prices of
play in a
concert
market
tickets for
economy.
different
genres to
illustrate
how
consumers
affect supply
and
demand.
-Students
will do a
case study
about
doughnut
shops
Assessment
-Case study
-Case study
worksheet
-Textbooks
15
Assessment
-Access to or
physical copy
of government
intervention
article
-Guided
reading
worksheet
-Textbooks
16
Lesson 8: Mixed Economy:
Supply and Demand
Outcom Instructional Lesson
es
Objectives
Procedure
Address
ed
9.2.4.3
Students
-A review of
9.2.4.8
will:
the market
-Explain how economy
supply and
will be done
demand
since
affect the
students are
mixed
coming back
economy.
from a break
-Explain how -Students
supply and
will examine
demand
the example
affect
of the
quality of
Canadian
life in a
Wheat Board
mixed
creating a
economy.
monopoly
-Explain how instead of
government competition,
decisions
and
affecting
determine
competition
how this
reflect
reflects
underlying
values of the
values of
economy.
that
-Students
economy.
will examine
other
examples
such as
stores in the
mall trying
to make
profits.
-Students
will respond
in writing
about the
types of
influences
they think
consumers
Assessment
-Textbooks
-Exit slip for
pre-assessment
for next class
-Market
economy
worksheet
17
and
government
have on
supply and
demand in
mixed
economies.
Lesson 9: Mixed Economy:
Consumer Roles
Outcom Instructional Lesson
es
Objectives
Procedure
Address
ed
9.2.1
Students
-Have
9.2.4.4
will:
students act
9.2.4.5
-Explain the
out comic in
role
textbook
consumers
and discuss
play in a
how this
mixed
might look
economy.
different in a
mixed
economy
-Have
discussion
about laws
in place
against
things that
affect price
like reselling
tickets
(scalping)
Lesson 10: Mixed Economy:
Government Roles
Outcom Instructional Lesson
es
Objectives
Procedure
Address
ed
9.2.1
Students
-Students
9.2.4.7
will:
will examine
9.2.4.8
-Explain why differences
government between
s intervene
healthcare
in mixed
in Canada
Assessment
-Textbooks
-Exit slip
Formative:
-I will use observation
of student conversation
to gather evidence of
knowledge/where
further clarification is
needed.
-Class
discussion/answering of
questions will be used
to see how well
students are
understanding the
content covered.
-Exit slips
corresponding to
textbook questions
about the comic will be
collected
Assessment
-Access to or
physical copy
of healthcare
article/compari
son.
-Guided
Formative:
-I will use observation
of student conversation
to gather evidence of
knowledge/where
further clarification is
18
economies.
-Explain how
government
decisions
affecting
competition
reflect
underlying
values of
that
economy.
and the
United
States.
-Students
will work
through
shift left
and shift
right in
their
textbooks
and
complete a
correspondin
g guided
reading.
Lesson 11: How Economic
Decisions Affect Individuals and
Groups
Outcom Instructional Lesson
es
Objectives
Procedure
Address
ed
9.2.1
Students
-Students
9.2.4.7
will:
will read
9.2.4.8
-Explain how about and
economic
identify
decisions
different
about
Crown
scarcity,
corporations
supply and
.
demand,
-Students
and
will examine
competition
case study
affect
of the
individuals
Canadian
and groups.
Filmmaker,
and, in
groups,
respond to
the question
Should
Canadas
government
provide
grants to
support
reading
worksheet.
needed.
-Class
discussion/answering of
questions will be used
to see how well
students are
understanding the
content covered.
-Guided reading
worksheet of shift left
and shift right
List of Materials
Assessment
-Textbooks
-Case study
-Paper to
create visual
representations
19
Canadian
cultural
products?
-Students
will create a
concept web
in groups
about how
economic
decisions
affect
individuals
and groups
Lesson 12: Responsible
Citizenship
Outcom Instructional Lesson
es
Objectives
Procedure
Address
ed
9.2.1
Students
9.2.4.4
will:
9.2.4.5
-Describe
responsible
citizenship
in a market
economy
-Describe
responsible
citizenship
in a mixed
economy
Lesson 13-14: Jobs and Belonging
in Economic Systems & Labour
Unions
Outcom Instructional Lesson
es
Objectives
Procedure
Address
ed
9.2.4.6
Students
-Students
9.2.4.7
will:
will work
9.2.4.8
-Identify
with case
different
studies 2
economic
and 3 in the
strategies
textbook.
for creating
-Students
jobs.
will create a
Assessment
List of Materials
Assessment
-Textbooks
-Chart/poster
paper.
20
-Explain how
jobs create
opportunity
for
belonging.
-Explain how
labour
unions
impact
market and
mixed
economies.
plan in
groups of
how they
can create
100 new
jobs and
how those
jobs would
create the
opportunity
for people to
belong. This
can be done
through the
creation of a
job ad.
-Students
will present
their plans
to the class
Lesson 15: Responsible
Citizenship & Government
Intervention
Outcom Instructional Lesson
es
Objectives
Procedure
Address
ed
9.2.1
Using
-Cartoons
9.2.4.2
political
that have
9.2.4.4
cartoons,
been cut out
9.2.4.5
students
from a
9.S.9
will:
newspaper
-Explain the
and offer
difference
opposing
between
perspectives
responsible
on the same
citizenship
issues will
in market
be analyzed
and mixed
by the
economies.
students to
-Explain why broaden
government their
s intervene
understandi
in market
ng of
and mixed
responsible
economies.
citizenship,
and about
List of Materials
Assessment
-Copies of the
political
cartoons to be
used
-Analyzing
political
cartoons
worksheet
21
why
government
intervention
in
economies.
discussion/answering of
questions will be used
to see how well
students are
understanding the
content covered.
Length of Lesson: 57 minutes (x2);
52 minutes (x2); 37 minutes
List of Materials Assessment
-Computers
(book library
for this)
-Textbooks
-Reasoning
maps
-Chapter 6 test
-Selfassessment
checklist
-Peerassessment
checklist
Formative:
-Peer-assessment so
students can offer help
to their peers on their
projects
-Self-assessment
checklist so students
can identify their
progress and if they
need help
-Reasoning map so
students can have a
visual/written
representation of the
arguments they will
make in their
summative task
-Conversations with
students will help me
gauge their progress
and identify their
strengths and struggles
when doing their
projects.
Summative:
-Chapter 6 test to
gather evidence of
student learning
throughout the unit
-PowerPoint
performance task to
assess certain
knowledge, attitude,
22
and skill outcomes of
the unit
23
unit, as well as illustrative examples that I can use to supplement my
teaching. The textbook also provides questions that have the ability to pique
student interest in a topic, and can help the students develop their critical
thinking skills. It gives me ideas about how to teach to the outcomes of the
unit.
6. Newspapers and news media websites.
For this unit, newspapers, such as the Calgary Sun and the Calgary Herald,
will be valuable in teaching the unit because of the multiple
economic/political cartoons that are found in newspapers. Since the students
will analyze these cartoons on Fridays, newspapers will be useful to use
during these classes. News media websites, such as www.cbc.ca, also provide
me with a way to incorporate current events into lessons that are relevant to
students lives such as Calgary schools holding enrolment lotteries.
7. Suiter, M. (n.d.) Popcorn Economics. Retrieved from:
http://ecedweb.unomaha.edu/lessons/popcorn.htm
This website provides a full lesson plan that is valuable in planning my
lesson(s) about scarcity, and making the beginning of the unit interactive. It
provides me with ideas about how to teach one of the core concepts of
economic systems, and to get students to understand the concept of scarcity
more fully by allowing them to experience it.
5. Summative Assessment
The performance task included in my unit that requires the students to
answer the critical inquiry question of the unit is the creation of a PowerPoint.
Students will create a PowerPoint individually or in pairs that demonstrates
their understanding of the three different economic systems, as well as their
conclusion about whether the market or mixed economy provides a higher
quality of life, and why.
Working by yourself or in pairs, you will create a visual PowerPoint explaining the different economies.
Your visuals should include slides that explain each of the three economies (mixed, market and planned
economies), and should come to the conclusion about which economy provides a higher quality of life
(mixed or market).
24
Your slides should include the following:
The economy that provides the higher quality of life with at least three reasons why
You can certainly be creative, add music, and whatever else you deem important BUT no zipping in of
images, weird spinning and so on. When you are finished please drop in into the assignment drop box in
D2L or submit a memory stick. Please do not email your project to me. You will NOT provide a
written explanation so you need to ensure that your work is obvious and makes sense.
How you will be assessed:
Level
Criteria
Summarie
s of
Economie
s (x2)
(9.2.1,
9.2.4.1,
9.2.4.7,
9.2.4.8)
Conclusio
n (9.S.1.2)
Insufficient/
Excellent
Proficient
Adequate
Limited
Blank
Demonstrates a
comprehensiv
e summary of
economies. All
economies are
included in
PowerPoint.
Demonstrates a
thorough
summary of
economies. All
economies are
included in
PowerPoint.
Demonstrate
s a general
summary of
economies.
At least two
economies
are included
in
PowerPoint.
Demonstrate
sa
superficial
summary of
economies.
One or more
economies
are missing
from
PowerPoint.
No score is awarded
because there is
insufficient
evidence of student
performance based
on the
requirements of the
assessment task.
Provides
insightful
reasons for
conclusion. At
least three
reasons are
given.
Provides
logical reasons
for conclusion.
At least three
reasons are
given.
Provides
simplistic
reasons for
conclusion.
At least two
reasons are
given.
Provides
little to no
reason for
conclusion.
No reasons
or one
reason are
given.
No score is awarded
because there is
insufficient
evidence of student
performance based
on the
requirements of the
assessment task.
25
Ability to
Communic
ate
Visually
(9.S.8.1)
Project is
creative and
perceptive and
is clear without
any written
explanation.
Project is
creative.
Some visual
choices are
obvious, but
some visual
choices are
unclear.
Project is
acceptable
with several
visual
choices
requiring
explanation.
Project is
unclear.
No score is awarded
because there is
insufficient
evidence of student
performance based
on the
requirements of the
assessment task.