A piece of wire, of length 2 m, is divided into two pieces. One piece is bent to form a square of side.xm and the other is bent to form a citcle of radius rm. (@) Express rin temns of x and show that the total area, A m?, of the two shapes is given by (14 dea des | A * 4) Given that x can vary find Gi) the stationary value of A, 4) ii) the nature of this stationary value. By)EITHER 3, Sem 4 7 ‘A piece of wire, 125 cm long, is hent to form the shape shown in the diagram. This shape encloses a plane region, of arca A cm, consisting ofa semi-circle of radius r em, a rectangle of length cm and an isosccle triangle having two equal sides of length SE em, (@ Express xin terms of rand hence show that Ax i252 IE, (6) Given that r can vary, Gi) calculate, to 1 decimal place, the value of r for which A has a maximum value. iaoR 30cm Law Rem ‘The diagram shows the cross-section of a hollow cone of height 30 cm and base radius 12 em and a solid cylinder of radius r em and height /t cm. Both stand on a horizontal surface with the cylinder inside the cone, The upper circular edge of the eylinder is in contact with the come, (Express hin terms of r and hence show that the volume, Vem’, of the cylinder is given by V = 30r?- fr). tal Given that r can vary, (U) ‘ind tne volume of the largest cylinder which can stand inside the cone and show tha, in this case the cylinder occupies § ofthe volume of the cone. 161 (he volume, V. ofa cone of height H and radius & is given by V = § 7H.)