Name of Project:

Job No.:
Client:
Designed by:
Date:

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General Notes:
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Sheet:

Jerv Works Const.

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Ref: RC Design vol. 2 by Besavilla

CANTILEVER CANOPY
Cantilever canopy no. fff
specification
fc'
fy

28 MPa
400 MPa

Loading
service live load
service dead load

1.9 kPa
4 kPa (excluding wt. of concrete canopy)

slab
h
steel cover

200 mm >>== 200 mm

20 mm

d=

(calculated base on min h & )

P concentrated load =

main bar
20mm @ 520 mm c to c

beam edge

200 mm
temperature bar
10mm @ 210 mm c to c

s=

Reinforcing bars to be used

Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars

main bar
r-bar
20mm

temp bar
r-bar
10mm

to reduced deflection
suggested p=1/2 of .75Pb

reinforcement ratio
.75Pb

1.4/fy
0.0228
0.01
0.0035

kN/m

Result:
1. Resisting Mu = 35874 >= Applied Mu = 30865
'OK'
2. Canopy slab thickness
200 mm
3. Main reinforcement
20mm - 520 mm c to c
4. Temperature bar
10mm - 210 mm c to c
Solution:

service live load

service dead load
consider 1 meter strip of canopy
assume h =
wt. of slab

1900 N/m2
4000 N/m2
200
4.7088
4708.8
15422.32
30865

wu=1.4DL+1.7LL
Mu = wu*s2 + P*d*1.7
=.85 if fc'<30
=.85-.008(fc'-30)
= not less than .65

select
max
=

final
b=(.85fc'600)/(fy(600+fy))
bmax=.75b
min=1.4/fy
selected
m = fy/.85fc'
coefficient of resistance Rn = Pfy(1-Pm/2)
Mn = Mu/
bd2 = Mn/Rn
required d =
required h =
min slab thickness=L/10
max h =
actual h =
actual d =
recalculate based on actual d
coefficient of resistance Rn = Mn/bd2
p = 1/m(1-sqrt(1-2mRn/fy))
hence p (considering required min p=1.4/fy)
As = pbd
spacing s = Ab * 1000/required As
actual As = Ab * 1000/spacing
Check design
T = As*fy
a = C or T/(.85fc'b)
Mn = (C or T)*(d-a/2)
Mu = .90Mn
temperature steel in transverse direction
As=.0018bt

20mm

mm
kN/m2
N/m2
N/m2
N-m

0.85
0.866
0.65
0.866
0.85
0.030345
0.0228
0.0035
0.01
16.80672
3.663866 Mpa
34294.44 N-m
96.74803
126.748
200
200
200
170

mm

1.186659
0.003045
0.0035
595
520
604.2308

Mpa

241692.3
10.15514
39860.48
35874
'OK'

N
mm
N-m
N-m >>==

mm
mm
mm
mm

mm2
mm c to c
mm2

360 mm2

30865

spacing
min s = 5t
or 450mm
hence spacing =
Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars

r-bar
area
dia.
6mm
28.27
6
10mm
78.54
10
12mm
113.10
12
16mm
201.1
16
20mm
314.2
20
25mm
491.90
25
28mm
615.75
28
32mm
804.25
32
main bar
314.2
20
temp bar
78.54
10
ASTM Standard Reinforcing Bars
Phils. Standard Reinforcing Bars

210
1000
450
210

mm c to c
mm
mm
mm c to c