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FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
INGENIERIA CIVIL.
EXAMEN DE UNIDAD II-MATEMATICA I2015-I
1.
lim ( x +2 x ( x + x ) )
4
Remplazamos:
4 + 23
( 2+ )
lim
x
=forma indeterminada
SOLUCION:
-
lim
x 4 +2 x 3+ ( x 2+ x )
x 4 +2 x 3+ ( x 2+ x )
( x 4 +2 x 3 ) ( x 2 + x )2
x 4 +2 x 3+ ( x 2+ x )
lim
lim
x 4 +2 x 3( x 4 +2 x 3+ x 2 )
x 4 +2 x 3+( x2 + x )
x 4 +2 x 3x 42 x 3x 2
x 4 +2 x 3+ ( x 2+ x )
x 2
4
x +2 x + x + x
- Dividimos entre
y desarrollamos
x 2
x2
lim
4
3
x x +2 x
x2 x
+
+
x2
x2 x2
lim
x
1
4
x 2 x3
1
+ 4 + 1+ 1
4
x
x
x
lim 1
2
1
1+ +1+ 1
x
x
Aplicamos limite
lim 1
1+
2
1
+1+
Por lo tanto:
lim ( x 4 +2 x 3( x 2+ x ) )=
1
2
1
1
=
1+0+1+0 2
2.
lim
1+ tgx 1tgx
tg 2 x
x 0
Remplazamos:
lim
x 0
SOLUCION:
-
lim
lim
x 0
( 1+tg x )2 ( 1tg x )2
tg2 x .( 1+tg x+ 1tg x)
lim
1+tgx1+tgx
tg 2 x .( 1+tgx+ 1tgx)
lim
2 tgx
tg 2 x .( 1+tgx+ 1tgx)
x 0
x 0
1+tgx ( 1tgx )
tg 2 x .( 1+tgx + 1tgx)
tgx
2
x 0 x
lim
.
tg2 x
x 0 ( 1+tgx+ 1tgx)
x
lim
1+ tgx+ 1tgx
lim
x 0
2
1 tgx
lim
x
x 0 2 x
lim
.
tg 2 x
x 0 ( 1+tgx+ 1tgx)
2x
1
.1
2
x 0 2
lim
.
1
x 0 ( 1+tg 0+ 1tg 0)
lim
2
1 2 1
. = =
4 2
x 0 ( 1+0+ 10) 2
lim
- Por lo tanto :
tg x
=1
x
lim
1+ tgx 1tgx = 1
tg 2 x
x 0
3.
lim 1+
1
2x
5 x+3
Remplazamos:
lim 1+
1
2
5 + 3
Llevamos a la forma
lim 1+
1
2x
5 x+3
=( ) ; forma indeterminada
= lim
2 x +1
2x
5 x+3
Dividimos entre x
2x 1
+
x
x x
x
2
x
5 x+3
( )
lim
lim 2+
1
x
5 x+3
Aplicamos lmite:
lim 2+
x
5 +3
2
=( 1 ) forma indeterminado
2
()
SOLUCION:
-
f (x )
lim
n g(x)
h(x)
( )
-
=e
Aplicando propiedad
2 x+1
lim
2x
x
f x
1
g x
( (( )) )
lim (h ( x ) ) .
5 x+3
lim ( 5 x+3) .
=e
Desarrollamos el exponente de e
lim ( 5 x+ 3 ) .
X
( 2 2x+x 1 1)
lim ( 5 x+ 3 ) .
x
( 2 x+212
)
x
lim ( 5 x+ 3 ) .
( 21x )
( 22x+1x 1)
Multiplicamos
lim 5 x+ 3
1
X
lim ( 5 x+ 3 ) .
=
2x
2x
X
( )
Dividimos entre x
x 3
lim 5 +
x x
X
x
2
x
lim 5.(1)+
3
x
2.( 1)
Aplicamos limite
lim 5.(1)+
2.(1)
5+0 5
=
2
2
Por lo tanto:
e
lim ( 5 x+3 ) .
5
1)
( 2 x+1
2x
=e 2
1
lim 1+
2x
x
5 x+3
lim ( 5 x+3) .
=e
( 22x+1x 1)=e 52
4.
Si f(x)=
x+3 . Hallar :
lim
h0
f ( x+ h )f (x )
h
- se sabe que:
f ( x )= x+ 3
- por lo tanto:
f ( x +h )= (x+ h)+3
f ( x +h )= x +h+3
-
h0
x+ h+3 x +3
h
Remplazamos:
lim
h0
h0
x+3 . x +h+3+ x +3
( x +h+3
) ( x +h+3+ x +3 )
h
( x+ h+3 ) ( x +3 )
lim
h 0 h . ( x+ h+3+ x+3 )
-
lim
x+ h+3( x +3)
h . ( x +h+ 3+ x +3 )
lim
x +h+3x3
h . ( x +h+ 3+ x +3 )
lim
h
h . ( x +h+ 3+ x +3 )
h0
h0
h0
- Simplificamos h
lim
h0
1
( x+ h+3+ x+ 3 )
Aplicamos el lmite:
lim
h0
1
1
1
=
=
( x+ 0+3+ x+ 3 ) x +3+ x+ 3 2 x+3
- Por lo tanto:
lim
h0
5.
lim
x 0
f ( x+ h )f (x )
1
=
h
2 x +3
3 x3 +1+5 x 5+ 1+ x22
xx x +1
Remplazamos:
lim
x 0
00
Solucin.
-
3 3
5
x +11+ 1+ x 5 +11+1+ x 22
lim
xx x +1
x 0
3 3
5
x +11+ x 5 +11+ x 22+2
lim
xx x+ 1
x 0
( 3 x 3+ 11 ) + ( 5 x 5 +11 ) + x 2
x 0
xx x +1
lim
lim
x 0
xx x +1
A + B+C
Dnde:
A=lim
x0
3 x 3 +11
xx x+ 1
5
lim x + 11
B=
x 0
xx x+1
lim x +11
x +11 + x 0
3
xx x+ 1
lim x
+
x 0
xx x+1
lim x
C=
x 0
xx x+1
3 3
3 3
3 3
x +11 x +1 + x +1+1
A=lim
. 3
2
x 0 xx x+ 1
x 3 +1 +3 x3 +1+1
A=lim
x0
A=lim
x0
( 3 x 3+ 1 ) 1
3
x0
A=lim
x0
A=lim
x0
A=lim
x0
A=lim
x0
x 3 +11
2
x ( 1 x +1 ) . ( x 3 +1 + x3 +1+1 )
3
Conjugamos
A=lim
( xx x+ 1 ) . ( x 3 +1 + x 3 +1+1 )
( 1 x +1 )
x2
1+ x +1
(
)
( 1 x+1 ) . ( x +1 + x +1+1 ) 1+ x +1
3
x 2 .(1+ x+1)
2
( 1 x +12 ) . ( 3 x 3 +1 +3 x3 +1+1 )
x 2 .(1+ x+1)
2
3
3
( 1( x +1) ) . ( x +1 + x +1+1 )
3
x 2 .(1+ x+1)
2
(x ) . ( x 3 +1 + x3 +1+1 )
3
x 1 .(1+ x+1)
( 3 x 3+12 + 3 x 3+ 1+ 1)
Aplicamos el limite
A=lim
x0
0 .(1+ 0+1)
2
. ( 03 +1 + 03+ 1+ 1)
3
0(2)
0
=
=0
( 1+1+1 ) 3
A=0
- Por lo tanto,
lim x + 11
5
B= x 0
xx x+1
lim x 5+ 11
B=
x 0
xx x+1
B=
5 x5 +1 + 5 x 5 +1 + 5 x5 +1 + 5 x 5+ 1+1
4
3
2
5 x5 +1 + 5 x 5 +1 + 5 x5 +1 + 5 x 5+ 1+1
lim x 5 +1 1
x 0
4
( xx x +1 ) . ( x +1 + x 5 +1 + x 5 +1 + x 5 +1+1 )
5
lim x 5+11
B=
x 0
4 5
( xx x +1 ) . ( x 5 +1 + x 5 +1 + x 5 +1 + x 5 +1+1 )
5
lim x
B=
x 0
4
x ( 1 x +1 ) . ( x +1 + x 5 +1 + x5 +1 + x5 +1+1 )
5
lim x 4
B=
x 0
( 1 x+ 1 ) . ( x +1 + x 5+ 1 + x 5 +1 + x 5 +1+1 )
5
( 1 x +1 )
Conjugamos
lim x 4
B=
1+ x +1
(
)
( 1 x+ 1 ) . ( x +1 + x + 1 + x +1 + x +1+1 ) 1+ x +1
x 0
lim x 4 . ( 1+ x +1 )
B=
( 1 x +1 ) . ( x
2
x 0
4
5
+1 + x 5 +1 + x 5 +1 + x5 +1+1 )
5
lim x 4 . ( 1+ x +1 )
B=
x 0
4
( 1( x+1) ) . ( x +1 + x 5 +1 + x 5 +1 + x5 +1+1 )
5
lim x 4 . ( 1+ x +1 )
B=
x 0
4
x . ( x +1 + x 5 +1 + x5 +1 + x 5+1+1 )
5
lim x . ( 1+ x +1 )
B=
x 0
- Aplicamos el lmite
lim 0 . ( 1+ 0+ 1 )
B=
x 0
(5 05 +1 + 5 0 5+ 1 + 5 0 5+1 +5 05 +1+1 )
Por lo tanto:
B=0
- Resolvemos C
x+ 1
1
x+ 1
1
x
lim x 2
C=
x 0
xx x+1
- Conjugamos
x +1
1
x +1
1+
x +1
lim x
x 0
lim x 2
= x 0
0. ( 2 ) 0
= =0
5
5
x+ 1
1+
lim x . ( )
x 0
(1 x +1 )
x+ 1
1+
lim x . ( )
x 0
(1x1)
x +1
1+
lim x . ( )
x 0
x
x+1
1+
lim ( )
x 0
Aplicamos lmite:
0+1
1+
lim ( ) =2
x 0
- Por lo tanto:
C=2
A=0
B=0
A + B+C
C=2
A + B+C=0+02
A + B+C=2