1.

For this work, we will use the E in E out E gen 0 approach, or :

q
i 1

i m.n

q gen (x)(y )l 0

where l is the thickness of the ' lanes'. The heat transfer is determined by using the approximate form of
Fourier' s Law (assuming inflow on all sides). So take case 2 assume q gen 0 :
y Tm 1,n Tm ,n
x y
)l
q conv h( )l (T Tm ,n )
x
2
x
2
2
T

T
T

T
x m ,n 1
m,n
m , n 1
m,n
q ( m ,n 1)( m ,n ) k ( )l
, q ( m ,n 1)( m ,n ) k (x)l
2
y
y
Tm 1,n Tm ,n
Tm ,n 1 Tm ,n
y Tm 1,n Tm ,n
x Tm ,n 1 Tm ,n
k (y )l
k ( )l
k ( )l
k (x)l
x
2
x
2
y
y
x y
h( )l (T Tm ,n ) 0
2
2
Let x y and divide through by common terms :
Tm 1,n
Tm ,n 1 h(x)
h(x)
Tm 1,n
3

T 0
Tm ,n Tm ,n 1
2
k
2
k

q ( m 1,n )( m ,n ) k (y )l

Tm 1,n Tm ,n

, q ( m 1,n )( m ,n ) k (

2(Tm 1,n Tm ,n 1 ) Tm 1,n Tm ,n 1

h(x)
h(x)

T 2 3
Tm ,n 0
k
k

Next, case 3 :
q ( m 1,n )( m ,n ) k (y )l

Tm 1,n Tm ,n

, q ( m 1,n )( m ,n ) 0 q conv h(y )l (T Tm ,n )

x
x Tm ,n 1 Tm ,n
x Tm ,n 1 Tm ,n
q ( m ,n 1)( m ,n ) k ( )l
, q ( m ,n 1)( m ,n ) k ( )l
2
y
2
y
Tm 1,n Tm ,n
x Tm ,n 1 Tm ,n
x Tm ,n 1 Tm ,n
k (y )l
k ( )l
k ( )l
h(y )l (T Tm ,n ) 0
x
2
y
2
y
Let x y and divide through by common terms :
Tm ,n 1 Tm ,n 1 h(x)
h(x)

Tm 1,n 2

T 0
Tm ,n
k
2
k

h(x)
h(x)

2Tm 1,n Tm ,n 1 Tm ,n 1
T 2 2
Tm ,n 0
k
k

I just assume x y from the start :

2.
T
Case 4 Explicit : c p
k 2T BC
t
p 1
p
p
p
p
p
Tm ,n Tm ,n (x) 2
x Tm 1,n Tm ,n
x Tm ,n Tm ,n 1

c p
k
k
h(x)(Tmp,n T )

t
2
x
2
x
4
k
t
k
t
h(x) k
t
Tmp,n1 Tmp,n 2
(Tmp1,n Tmp,n ) 2
(Tmp,n Tmp,n 1 ) 4
(Tmp,n T )
2
2
2
c p (x)
c p (x)
k c p (x)
Tmp,n1 Tmp,n 2 Fo (Tmp1,n Tmp,n ) 2 Fo (Tmp,n Tmp,n 1 ) 4 BiFo (Tmp,n T )
Tmp,n1 2 Fo (Tmp1,n Tmp,n 1 2 BiT ) Tmp,n (1`4 Fo 4 BiFo )
2. Case 3 Implicit :
c p

Tmp,n1 Tmp,n
t

Tmp,n1 Tmp,n

T
k 2T BC
t
p 1
p 1
Tmp,n1 Tmp11,n
(x) 2
x Tm ,n Tm ,n 1

k (x)
k
x
2
x
2

c p

p 1
p 1
x Tm ,n 1 Tm ,n
k
h(x)(Tmp,n1 T )
2
x
k
t
k
t
2
(Tmp,n1 Tmp11,n )
(Tmp,n1 Tmp,n11 )
2
2
c p (x)
c p (x)

k
t
h(x) k
t
(Tmp,n11 Tmp,n1 ) 2
(Tmp,n1 T )
2
c p (x)
k c p (x) 2

Tmp,n1 Tmp,n 2 Fo (Tmp,n1 Tmp11,n ) Fo (Tmp,n1 Tmp,n11 )

Fo (Tmp,n11 Tmp,n1 ) 2 FoBi (Tmp,n1 T )
Tmp,n1 (1 4 Fo 2 FoBi ) Fo (2Tmp11,n Tmp,n11 Tmp,n11 ) Tmp,n 2 FoBiT

Tmp 1 Tmp
Tmp Tmp1
T
T
i)
u
0
u
0
t
x
t
x
Tapprox Tact G p exp(im )

3.

G p 1 exp(im ) G p exp(im )
G p exp(im ) G p exp(i (m 1) )
u
0
t
x
G 1
1 exp( i )
ut

u
0 G 1
(1 cos i sin )
t
x
x
ut
C
G 1 C (cos 1) iC sin
x
Real part : 1 C (cos 1) 1 - 1 1 C (cos 1) 1 2 C (cos 1) 0

ut
1
x
Or : cos 1 2 sin 2 ( / 2) 2 C (2 sin 2 ( / 2)) 0, worst case : sin 2 ( / 2) 1 2 2C 0
Worst case : cos 1 2 2C 0 0 C 1 0

Imagingary : C sin 1 C 2 sin 2 1

Worst case : sin 2 1 C 2 1 1 C 1

ii )

Tnp 1 Tnp
T p 2Tnp Tnp1
T
2T
2 0
n 1
0
t
t
x
(x) 2

Tapprox Tact G p exp(in )

G p 1 exp(in ) G p exp(in )
G p exp(i (n 1) ) 2G p exp(in ) G p exp(i (n 1) )

0
t
(x) 2
G 1
exp(i ) 2 exp( i )
t

0 G 1
(cos i sin 2 cos i sin )
2
t
(x)
(x) 2
t
s
G 1 s (2 cos 2)
(x) 2

Real part : 1 s (2 cos 2) 1 - 1 1 s (2 cos 2) 1 2 s (2 cos 2) 0

1
2
2
2
Or : cos 1 2 sin ( / 2) 2 s (4 sin ( / 2)) 0, worst case : sin 2 ( / 2) 1 2 4 s 0
Worst case : cos 1 2 4s 0 0 s

iii )

Tnp 1 Tnp
T p Tnp1
T p 2Tnp Tnp1
T
T
2T
u
2 0
u n
n 1
0
t
x
t
x
x
(x) 2

Tapprox Tact G p exp(in )

G p 1 exp(in ) G p exp(in )
G p exp(in ) G p exp(i (n 1) )
u
t
x
p
p
p
G exp(i (n 1) ) 2G exp(in ) G exp(i (n 1) )

0
(x) 2
G 1
1 exp( i )
exp(i ) 2 exp( i )

0
t
x
(x) 2
ut
t
G 1
(1 cos i sin )
(cos i sin 2 cos i sin )
x
(x) 2
G 1 C (1 cos i sin ) s (2 cos 2)

Real part : 1 C (1 cos ) s (2 cos 2) 1 - 1 1 C (1 cos ) s (2 cos 2) 1

2 (2 s C )(cos 1) 0
Worst case : cos 1 2 2(2 s C ) 0 0 2 s C 1
Imaginary part : C sin 1 C 2 sin 2 1 1 C 1

T
aTn 2 bTn 1 cTn dTn 1
x
T
(2x) 2 2T
(2x) 3 3T
T ( x) 2x

x n
2 x 2 n
6 x 3

as in (i )

4. i )
Tn 2

Tn 1 T ( x) x
Tn 1 T ( x) x

T
x

T
x

(x) 2 2T
2 x 2

(x) T
(x) T

2
2 x n
6 x 3

(x) 3 3T
6 x 3
3

(2x) 4 4T

24 x 4

(x) 4 4T
24 x 4

(x) T
24 x 4
4

HOT
n

HOT
n

HOT
n

Since this is 3rd order, use up to 3rd order term :

aTn 2 bTn 1 cTn dTn 1
(a b c d )T ( x) (2 a b d )(x)

T
x

( 4a b d )
n

(x) 2 2T
2 x 2

(8a b d )
n

(x) 3 3T
6 x 3

a b c d 0, (2a b d )(x) 1, 4a b d 0, 8a b d 0
Solve algebra. I did as follows :
1
1
1
1
d
2a b 8a b
2a b 0 6a
a
(x)
(x)
(x)
6(x)
1
1
2
1
4a b d 0 4a b
2a b 0 2b 6a

b
(x)
(x)
(x)
(x)
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
d
2a b

c a b d

(x)
(x) 6(x) (x) 6(x)
6(x) (x) 6(x) 2(x)

T 16 Tn 2 Tn 1 12 Tn 13 Tn 1

x
x

ii )
Tn 2

2T
aTn 2 bTn 1 cTn dTn 1 eTn 2
x 2
T
( 2x) 2 2T
( 2x) 3 3T
T ( x) (2x)

x n
2 x 2 n
6 x 3

( 2x) 4 4T
24 x 4

HOT
n

Since this is 4th order, use up to 4th order term :

aTn 2 bTn 1 cTn dTn 1 eTn 2 (a b c d e)T ( x) (2 a b d 2e)(x)
(4a b d 4e)

(x) T
2 x 2
2

(8a b d 8e)
n

(x) T
6 x 3

a b c d e 0, 2a b d 2e 0, (4a b d 4e)

T
x

(16a b d 16e)
n

(x) 3 4T
24 x 4

(x)
1,
2
2

8a b d 8e 0, 16a b d 16e 0
2 1 0
4
1 0

1
1 1

8 1 0
16 1 0

a 12(1 x ) 2
1 2 a 0
b 3(4x ) 2
1 4 b 2 /(x) 2
1 1 c 0 c 2(5x ) 2

d 3(4x ) 2
1 8 d 0
e 12(1 x ) 2
1 16 e 0

2T Tn 2 16Tn 1 30Tn 16Tn 1 Tn 2

x 2
12(x) 2

T
aTn 2 bTn 1 cTn dTn 1 eTn 2
x
This is similar to, but not exactly like (ii) :

iii )

aTn 2 bTn 1 cTn dTn 1 eTn 2 (a b c d e)T ( x) (2 a b d 2e)(x)

(x) T
(4a b d 4e)
2 x 2
2

(x) T
(8a b d 8e)
6 x 3
3

a 12(1x )
1 2 a 1 /(x)
b 3(2 x )
1 4 b 0
c0
1 1 c 0

d 3(2 x )
1 8 d 0
e 12(1x )
1 16 e 0
T 121 Tn 2 23 Tn 1 23 Tn 1 121 Tn 2 Tn 2 8Tn 1 8Tn 1 Tn 2

x
(x)
12(x)

(x) 3 4T
(16a b d 16e)
24 x 4

a b c d e 0, (2a b d 2e)(x) 1, (4a b d 4e) 0,

8a b d 8e 0, 16a b d 16e 0
2 1 0
4
1 0

1
1 1

8 1 0
16 1 0

T
x