Nama : Barokat zainul alam

Nim : 5113413021

42. At a point where an irrigation canal having a rectangular cross section is 18.5
m wide and 3.75 m deep, the water flows at 2.50 cm/s. At a point downstream,
but on the same level, the canal is 16.5 m wide, but the water flows at 11.0
cm/s. How deep is the canal at this point?
Diket

l1

: 18,5 m

h1

: 3,75 m

v1

: 2,5 cm/s = 25 x 10-3 m/s

l2

: 16,5 m

v2

:11 cm/s = 11 x 10-2 m/s

ditanya

h2 ....?

dijawab

:
Q1

A 1 . v1 =
l 1 . h 1 . v1

18,5 . 3,75 . 25 x 10-3

1,734375

Q2
A 2 . v2
l 2 . h 2 . v2
=

16,5 . h2 . 11 x 10-2

h2 . 1,815

h2

1,734375 / 1,815

h2

0,955 m

44. Water is flowing in a cylindrical pipe of varying circular crosssectional area,

and at all points the water completely fills the pipe.
(a) At one point in the pipe, the radius is 0.150 m. What is the speed of
the water at this point if the volume flow rate in the pipe is 1.20 m3/s?
(b) At a second point in the pipe, the waters peed is 3.80 m/s. What is
the radius of the pipe at this point?
Diket :

r1 = 0,15 m
Q = 1,20 m3/s
V = 3,80 m/s
r2 = ?

Jawab :
a.

Q1

= A.V

1,20 =
V1

.v1

1,20
r2

1,20
= 3,14. 0,152
=

1,20
0,07

= 17,14 m/s
b.

Q1

Q2

1,20

A2.v2

1,20

A2.3,80

A2

1,20/3,80

0,315 m2
2

r2

0,315 =

r 22

A2

r2

r2

0,315
3,14

0,1

0,31 m

1,20
3,380

46. Youre holding a hose at waist height and spraying water horizontally with it.
The hose nozzle has a diameter of 1.80 cm, and the water splashes on the
ground a distance of 0.950 m horizontally from the nozzle. Suppose you now
constrict the nozzle to a diameter of 0.750 cm; how far horizontally from the
nozzle will the water travel before hitting the ground? (Ignore air resistance.)
Diket :
d1 = 1,8 cm = 18. 10-3
x1 = 0,95 m
d2 = 0,75 cm = 75. 10-4
Dit :
x2 = . . . . . . . ??
D3

1
1
2
2

.
(d
)
/x
=
1
2
4
4 . (d2) /x1
1
1
2
2
4 . (d1) . x1 = 4 . (d2) .x2
(18.10-3)2.95.10-2 = (75.10-4)2. x2
x2 = 182.10-6 . 95.10-2/752.10-8.
= 182 .95 .10-8/ 752.10-8
= 30780/5625
= 5,472 m
48. A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of 11.0 m also contains air
above the water at a gauge pressure of 3.00 atm. Water flows out from the
bottom through a small hole. Calculate the speed with which the water comes
out of the tank.
Jawab :
Diketahui :
P = 3.00 atm
h1 = 0
h2 = 11 meter
Ditanya:
v = . . . . . . . ??

D3

v=

2. g . h

Jawab
v=

2.9,8.(110)

v=

215,6

v =14.68m/s