FORM TP2010142 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION BIOLOGY - UNIT 2 Paper 01 90 minutes LL JUNE 2010 (a.m) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. Thistestconsists of 45 items. You will have 90 minutes to answer them, 2. Inadditionto thistest booklet, you should have an answersheet, 3. Donotbe concerned that the answer sheet provides spaces for more answers than there are items inthistest. 4, Eachitemin this testhas four suggested answers lettered (A), (B),(C),(D). Read each item you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. 5. Onyouranswersheet, find the nurnber which corresponds to youritemandshadethespacehaving the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at the sample item below. 5 Sampleltem & Which of the following is NOT a form of & ‘energy storage? & (a) ATP Sample Answer ®) Lipid (© Alcohot e900 (D) _Lacticacid ‘The best answer to this item is “ATP” , so answer space (A) has been shaded. 6 Ifyouwantto change your answer, erase it completely and fill in your new choice. 7. Whenyyouaretold to begin, tum the pageand workas quickly and as carefully as youcan, Ifyou ‘cannot answer an item, omit itand goon te thenext one. Your score will be the total number of correct answers. 8. Youmaydoany rough work inthis booklet. 9. Figuresare not necessarily drawn to scale. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright© 2009 Caribbean Examinations Council. Allrightsreserved, 02207010/CAPE2010 J AFFINSEALHEREtem J refers to the following diagram which represents chloroplast. r) n dit a2 v Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase can be found in Region “@ oo. ® oa © m © Ww The electrons from _non-cyclic photophosphorylation pass into the Calvin cycle via (A) ATP ®) FAD (C) NADP (D) NADH, ‘The Calvin cycle is temperature dependent because (A) increased temperature increases the diffusion of carbon dioxide (B) increased temperature increases the rate of collision of molecules (C) enzymes involved in the reaction are affected by changes in temperature (D)__thereduction of glycerate phosphate to triose phosphate requires high temperature (02207010/CAPE2010 4, The role of oxygen in aerobic respiration igto (A) oxidize pyruvicacid (B) break down glucose into pyruvic acid (©) synthesize thirty-eight molecules of ‘ATP (D) _accepttiydrogen ions in the electron transport chain High oxygen concentration can limit photosynthesis by preventing the formation of glycerate phosphate. This is due to (A) the oxidation of reduced NADP by ‘oxygen (B) _oxygencombining with RuBP instead of carbon dioxide © oxygen combining with Rubisco instead of carbon dioxide (D) triose phosphate which cannot regenerate RuBP in high oxygen concentration ‘The spongy mesophyll is the chief site of gaseous exchange in dicotyledonous leaf, Thisis possible because the cells are (A) _iegular in shape and tightly packed (B) elongated in shape and vertically packed (C) found near the upper surface of the leaf (D) found near the lower surface of the leaf ‘The final product(s) of glycolysis is/are (A) reduced NADH (B) acetyl coenzyme A (©) ATP,NADand pyruvate (©). pyruvate, ATPand NADH GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEItem 8 refers to the Calvin cycle shown 9 below where ATP produced in photophosphorylation isutilised. Which of the following equations shows the acid during anaerobic (A) Pynwvicacid ~> lactic acid+CO, + co, ye 2ATP net 1 (B) —Pynuvic acid + lactic acid + CO, + 4ATP ret (© Pyruvie acid > alcohol + CO, + 2ATP net LL. . (PD) Pyruvic acid -> alcohol + CO, + uBP 5 R GALP TP aie m Au 10. Which sequence correctly represents the Intermediary action of nitrifying bacteria? Products (A) Nitrogen —> nitrate nitrite (B) Nitrite — nitrate > ammonium (©) Ammonium —>nitvite—» nitrate Which of the following combinations {D) Nitrate ammonium — nitrogen correctly identifies the stages where ATP enters the cycle? (A) Jand only (8) TandItTonly (©) Hand {it only (D) Mand 1V only Item 11 refers to the diagram below that shows a simple food web. Herbivorous___, waterflea Green 77 Protoctst —~ Canivors protoctist Mayfly ee larvae Which of the following organisms is INCORRECTLY identified with its trophic level? (A) Green protoctist- primary producer (B) _ Herbivorous protoctist - primary producer (©) Camivorous water beetle - secondary consumer (D) Carnivorous water beetle tertiary consumer GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE, 02207010/CAPE2010