2004, HONG MINH SN

Chng 1

CC H PLC V
DCS

12/06/2015

Chng 1: M u

Chng 1

1.1
1.2
1.3

2004, HONG MINH SN

1.4
1.5

Cc ni dung c bn ca bi ging
Phng php hc v nh gi kt qu
Cc ngun ti liu tham kho
Cc chc nng c bn ca mt h thng iu
khin
Tng quan cc lnh vc ng dng
Lc s pht trin cc gii php iu khin

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1.1 Cc ni dung cp chnh

Chng 1

2004, HONG MINH SN

Cu trc v cc thnh phn c bn ca cc h K

Nguyn tc lm vic ca cc h thng PLC v DCS
Giao tip trong cc h PLC v DCS
H iu hnh thi gian thc
Phng php lp trnh
Thit k iu khin c s
Thit k iu khin cao cp
Tnh sn sng v tin cy
Qui trnh tch hp h thng
Gii thiu mt s h iu khin tiu biu
Gii thiu cc hng nghin cu
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1.2 Phng php hc v nh gi

Chng 1

Nghe, c, hi, tho lun, trnh by

Ch ng lin h thc t
nh gi kt hp trnh by tiu lun v thi trc
nghim (khng s dng ti liu)

Tiu lun (30%)

2004, HONG MINH SN

Bi ging
im
Ti liu

Trc nghim (70%)

12/06/2015

Ti liu tham kho

a CD tp hp ti liu t nhiu ngun khc nhau

Chng 1

Bi ging (HTML)
Ti liu sn phm, gii thiu sn phm ca nhiu hng
Mt s chun quc t quan trng

2004, HONG MINH SN

Tp ch T ng ha ngy nay
Cc trang Web: www.controleng.com,
www.automationtechies.com, www.abb.com,
www.ad.siemens.de, www.easydeltav.com, ...

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1.3 Cc chc nng ca HTK&GS

Phm vi quan tm
VN HNH &
GIM ST

IU KHIN
CAO CP

Chng 1

HT VN HNH
& GIM ST

Tham s

2004, HONG MINH SN

IU KHIN
C S

u vo

Trng thi

THIT B IU KHIN

AN TON
H THNG

u ra

THIT B
CHP HNH

THIT B O

H THNG K THUT
(My mc, qu trnh cng ngh)
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 2004, HONG MINH SN

Chng 1

Mc ch iu khin
1. m bo vn hnh n nh, trn tru: m bo
nng sut (tc sn xut), ko di tui th my
mc, vn hnh thun tin
2. m bo cht lng sn phm: gi cc thng s
cht lng sn phm bin ng trong mt khong
nh
3. m bo vn hnh an ton: cho con ngi, my
mc, thit b v mi trng
4. Nng cao hiu qu kinh t, tng li nhun: gim
chi ph nhn cng, nguyn liu v nhin liu, thch
ng nhanh vi yu cu thay i ca th trng
5. Gim nhim mi trng: Gim nng cc cht
c hi trong kh thi, nc thi, gim bi, gim s
dng nguyn liu v nhin liu
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Cc chc nng c bn

iu khin c s:

Chng 1

iu chnh t ng (regulatory control)

iu khin servo, K bm (servo mechanism, tracking
problem)
iu khin ri rc (discrete control)
iu khin trnh t (sequence control)

2004, HONG MINH SN

iu khin vn hnh & gim st:

Giao din ngi my (Human-Machine-Interface, HMI)
Qun l d liu qu trnh (process data management)
Lp bo co t ng (reporting)

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Cc chc nng c bn

iu khin cao cp:

Chng 1

iu khin m (batch control)

iu khin cht lng (quality control)
iu khin ti u, ti u ha qu trnh (process
optimisation)

An ton h thng:

2004, HONG MINH SN

Kha lin ng,

Cnh gii, bo ng

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1.4 Tng quan cc lnh vc ng dng

Chng 1

2004, HONG MINH SN

Nghin cu c im cc lnh vc ng dng

Lm r cc bi ton iu khin tiu biu
Tm ra gii php h thng iu khin ph hp

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10

T ng ha qu trnh (process automation)

Chng 1

2004, HONG MINH SN

Phm vi ng dng quan trng nht ca cc HKPT

Cng nghip ch bin, khai thc, nng lng (gi chung
l cng nghip ch bin, process industry): ha cht, du
kh, thc phm, dc phm, sn xut in nng,...
Qui m ln, u t chi ph cao, th trng sn phm ln
Cc qu trnh vn hnh lin tc hoc theo m, cc bin
qu trnh c gi tr tng t
Yu cu cao v tin cy, an ton h thng, cht lng
sn phm, hiu qu sn xut v bo v mi trng
Vai tr rt quan trng ca iu khin qu trnh (process
control): iu chnh, hin th, gim st, ghi chp, lu tr,...
Th trng ln nht ca cc sn phm t ng ha (DCS,
PLC, PC, HMI, SCADA,...)
Yu cu nng lc rt cao ca cc cng ty tch hp h
thng
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11

Chng 1

T ng ha x nghip (factory automation)

Cng nghip ch to, lp rp (manufactoring): xe hi,

in t, my cng c, nha, ng bao,...

Qui m sn xut va v nh
Cc qu trnh ri rc, vn hnh gin on, cc qu trnh
din ra rt nhanh (cc qu trnh c in)

2004, HONG MINH SN

Yu cu cao v tc , chnh xc, s linh hot, tnh

tch hp cao gia cc cp => CIM (computer integrated
manufactoring)
Vai tr c bit quan trng ca iu khin ri rc (discrete
control) v iu khin chuyn ng (motion control)
Cc gii php iu khin tiu biu: PLC, PC, CNC, Robot
Cc h iu khin phn tn cng ngy cng c ng
dng nhiu hn (trn nn PLC, PC, h iu khin lai,...)
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12

T ng ha ta nh (Building Automation)

Chng 1

2004, HONG MINH SN

Cng s, trung tm thng mi, khch sn, nh ga,

sn bay, bnh vin,...
Cc h thng l si, iu ha, ng m ca, thang
my, gara, chiu sng, cnh bo chy, ..
Phm vi a l tng i hp nhng mc hn tp
cao, s lng thit b ln => KPT l gii php l
tng

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13

K&GS cc h thng giao thng-vn ti

Chng 1

2004, HONG MINH SN

H thng n tn hiu giao thng, n chiu sng

th, iu khin sn bay, khng lu, iu vn bn
cng, nh ga, iu hnh xe but, xe la, gim st
cc trc l giao thng
Qui m va v ln, phm vi a l rng, i tng
hn hp, bn cht phn tn c hu
ng dng HKPT trn c s tch hp cc thnh
phn hn hp (t khi t mt dng sn phm duy
nht!)

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14

K&GS cc h thng phn phi

Chng 1

2004, HONG MINH SN

H thng mng li cung cp in, h thng ng

ng dn du, kh, h thng cung cp nc sch
Qui m ln v rt ln, phm vi a l rt rng, i
tng hn hp, bn cht phn tn c hu
HKPT phn cp mnh, ng dng cc chun giao
tip cng nghip l vn ct li.

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15

Cc lnh vc ng dng khc

Chng 1

2004, HONG MINH SN

K&GS cc h thng vin thng

K&GS cc h thng quc phng
K&GS cc h thng thy li, mi trng,...

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16

T NG HA QU TRNH
(Cng nghip ch bin, khai thc)

T NG HA X NGHIP
(Cng nghip ch to, lp rp)

Cc b iu chnh c

Cc thit b c kh

Thit b iu chnh PID kh

nn (1920-1930)

Rle in c,
(1920)
Cc mch logic lp trnh cng
(PLD, 1960)

Chng 1

Thit b iu chnh PID

in t (1940-1950)
iu khin s trc tip
(DDC, 1965-1975)

2004, HONG MINH SN

B iu chnh s gn
(CDC, 1980)

Thit b iu khin
kh trnh (PLC, 1970)

H KPT tch hp
(DCS, 1975)

PC cng nghip (IPC)

PC-104, CompactPCI, SBC
(PC-based Control)

PLC-based DCS

PLC mm
(Soft-PLC, 1996)

PC-based DCS
H iu khin lai
H iu khin trng (FCS, 2000)
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17

 2004, HONG MINH SN

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18

Chng 1