1B-AIPMT 2016
Appent
CORE SYLLABUS for Alll India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance Test(AIPMT), 2016
for Admission to MBBS/BDS Courses
‘The Medical Council of India (MCI) recommended the following sylabus for All India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance
“Test(AIPMIT),2076 to MARS/BDS courses acrass the country (AIPMT) after review of various State ellabi as well as those prepared
by CBSE, NCERT and COBSE. This is to establish a uniformity across the country keeping in view the relevance of different areas in
Medical Education,
PHYSICS.
‘S.No. | CLASS XI CLASS XII
1._| Physical world and measurement Flecirostatics
2. Kinematies Current Electrii
3._| taws of Motion Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
4._| Work, Energy and Power Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
'5.__| Motion of system of Particies and Rigid Body | Electromagnetic Waves
._| Gravitation Optics
7._| Properties of Bulk Matter Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
'8.__| Thermodynamics ‘Atoms and Nucel
9._| Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory | Electronic Devices
10, | Oscilations and Waves
CHEMISTRY
S.No. | CLASS XI CLASS Xi
1._| Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Solid State.
2._| structure of Atom. Solutions
3._ | Classification of Elements and Periadity in | Electrochemistry
Properties
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular structure | Chemical Kinetics
5.__| States of Matter: Gases and Liquids Surface Chemistry
%._| Thermodynamics “General Principles and Processes of bolation of Elements
7_| equiioriam (Block Elements
| Redox Reactions Gand F Block Elements
9._| Hdronen ‘Coordination Compounds
10, | s-Block Element (Alkall and Alkaline earth | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
metals)
Ti. | Some p-Block Elements ‘Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
12, | Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carbonyl Acids
Techniques
3. | Hydrocarbons, ‘Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
14, | Environmental Chemistry Biomolecules
15. Polymers
16. ‘Chemistry in Everyday Life
BIOLOGY
‘S.No. | CLASS XI CLASS Xi
1.__| Diversity in Living Wold Reproduction
2.__| structural Organisation in Animals and Plants_| Genetics and Evolution
3._| Cell Structure and Function Biology and Human Welfare
'4._| Plant Physiology Biotechnology and Its Applications
5. | Human physiology
Feology and environment
26 1B-AIPMT 2016
CONTENTS CLASS XI SYLLABUS
seal World and Measurement
Physics: Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physic, technology and society.
‘Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; St units, fundamental and derived units. Length, mass
‘and time measurements; accuracy and precision of measuring instruments; errors in measurement: significant figures
Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications.
UNIT: Kinematics
Frame of reference, Motion ina straight line; Postion-time graph, speed and velocity. Uniferm and non-uniform mation,
‘average speed and Instantaneous velocity. Uniformly accelerated mation, velacty-time and position-time graphs, for
Uniformly accelerated motion (graphical treatment]
Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion. Scalar ond vector quantities: Position and
displacement vectors, general vectors, general vactors and notation, equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by @
real number; adaltion and subtraction of vectors. Reatve velocity.
Unit vectors. Resolution ofa vector in aplane- rectangular components
‘Scalar and Vector products of Vectors. Motion in a plane. Cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration- projectile
mation. Uniform circular motion
UNIT: Laws of Motion
Intuttie concept of force. Inertia, Newton's frst law of motion; momentum and Newton's second law of motion;
impulse; Newton's third law of motion. Law of conservation af linear momentum and its applications.
Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of fiction, roling friction, lubrication.
‘Dynamics of uniform circular motion. Centripetal force, examples of ctcular motion (vehicle on level circular road,
vehicle on banked road),
UNITIV: Work, Energy and Power
‘Work done by a constant force and varlable force; kinetic energy, wotk-energy theorem, power.
Notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces; conservation of mechanical energy (kinetic
‘and potential energies); non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle, elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two
‘dimensions.
UNIT V: Motion of system of Particles and Rigid Body
Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and centre of mass motion. Centre of mass ofa rig
body; centre of mass of uniform rod.
Moment ofa force torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum with some examples.
Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equation of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational
motions; moment of inertia, radius of gyration, Values of Mil. for simple geometrical objects (no derivation). Statement
‘of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications.
UNIT VE: Gravitation
Kepler’ laws of planetary motion. The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with
altitude and depth.
{Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, orbital velocity of a satelite, Geostationary
satelites.
27 1B-AIPMT 2016
UNIT Vi: Properties of Bulk Matter
‘Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship. Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, shear, modulus of rigidity,
polsson's ratio; elastic ener.
Viscosity, Stokes’ law, terminal velocity, Reynold’s number, streamline and turbulent flow. Critical velocity, Bernoull's
‘theorem and its applications
‘+ Surface eneray and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure, application of surface tension ideas to drops,
bubbles and capillary rise.
‘+ Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids, and gases. Anomalous expansion. Specific
heat capacity Cp, C¥- calorimetry change of state ~latent heat.
‘+ Heat transfer- conduction and thermal conductivity, convection and radiation. Qualitative ideas of Black Body Radiation,
‘Weir's displacement law, and Green House effect.
+ Newton's law of cooling and Stefan’s law.
LUNIT Vii: Thermodynamics
‘© Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth [aw of Thermodynamics). Heat, work and internal energy.
Fist law of thermodynamics. Isothermal and adiabatic processes.
‘© second law ofthe thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible processes. Heat engines and refrigerators
UNIT IK: Behaviour of Perfect Gat and Kinetic Theory
‘© Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing 2 £35
‘© Kinetic theory of gases: Assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature; degrees of freedom, law of
‘equipartition of energy (statement only) and application to specific heat capacities of gases; concept of mean free path
UNIT: Oscillations and Waves
+ Petiadic motion-period, frequency, asplacement as a function of time, Periodic functions. Simple hatmonic
mation(SHM) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-estoring force and force constant; energy in SHM Kinetic
‘and potential energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period; free, forced and damped
‘oscillations (qualitative ideas only), resonance,
‘© Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave motion. Displacement relation for a progressive wave
Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode
and harmonies. Beats. Doppler effec.
CONTENTS OF CLASS XII SVHABUS
UNIT: Electrostatics
‘Electric charges and thelr conservation. Coulomb's law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple
‘charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution,
+ Electric field electric fleld due to a point charge, electri field lines; eletrc dipole, electric field due to a dipole; torque
‘0n a cipole ina uniform electric field.
Electric flux, statement of Gausss theorem and ts applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly
‘charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell field inside and outside)
‘© Electric potential, potential citference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges:
‘equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric diploes in an
lectrostati fel.
© Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectries and electric polarization,
‘apackors and capacitance, combination of capacitors In series and in parallel, capacitance af a parallel plate capacitor
‘with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored ina capacitor, Van de Graaff generator.
28 1B-AIPMT 2016
UNIT: Current Electricity
uNtTe
UNIT:
Electric eurent, flow of electric charges in a metalic conductor, drift velocity and mobilty, and thelr relation with electric
‘current; Ohm's law, electrical resistance, Vl characteristics (liner and non-iinean), electrical energy and power, electrical
resistivity and conductivity.
{Catbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence
of resistance,
Internal resistance ofa cell, potential diference and em of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel,
Kirchhof's laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge.
Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cals;
measurement of internal rsistance of a cell
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Blot-Savart law and its application to current carrying citcular loop.
‘Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids. Force on @ moving
‘charge In uniform magnetic and electric fields. Cydatron.
Fotee on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, Force between two parallel current-carying
‘conductors-defintion of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic fel; moving coll gaWanometer-its
‘current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
‘Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic dipole moment of a revohing electron
Magnetic feld intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along ts axis and perpendicular to is axis. Torque on a
‘magnetic dipole (bar magnet) ina uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines;
Earth's magnetic feld and magnetic elements,
Para, dia-and ferro-magnetic substances, with examples.
Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets.
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's law, induced emf and current; Lenz's Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual
inductance.
Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating cutrent/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscilations
(qualfative treatment only, LCR sees citcult, resonance; power in AC ctcuits, watts current
AC generator and transformer.
UNIT: Electromagnetic Waves
Need for displacement current.
Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only). Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves.
Flectromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, Infrared, visible, utravilet, x-ays, gamma rays) including
‘elementary facts about thelr uses.
29 1B-AIPMT 2016
UNIT Vi Optics
unir vu:
Nir vm:
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mitror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications
‘optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens-maker’s formula. Magnification, power of a
lens, combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens anda mirror. Refraction and dispersion of light through
aprsm.
‘Scattering of light- blue colour of the sky and reddich appearance ofthe sun at sunrise and sunset.
Optica! instruments: Human eye, image formation and accommodation, correction of eye defects (myopia and
hypermetropia) using lenses.
Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers,
Wove optics: Wavefront and Huygens’ principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at 3 plane surface using
wavefronts
Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle
Imerference, Young's double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained
interference of light.
Diffraction due toa single sit, width of central maximum.
Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster’ law, uses of
plane polarized light and Polaroids.
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Photoelectric effet, Hertz and Lenare's observations Einstein's photoelectric equaton- particle nature of light.
Matter waves- wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation. Davison-Germer experiment (experimental details should
be omitted; only conclusion should be explained).
‘Atoms and Nuclei
Alpha- particle scattering experiments; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum,
Composition and size of nuciews, atomic masses, topes, sobars; otones.
Radioactivity alpha, beta and gamma paticles/ rays and thelr properties decay law. Mass-energy elation, mass defect;
binding energy per nucleon and its varlation with mass number, nuclear fision and fusion,
LUNIT IK: Electronic Devices
Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators and semiconductors; semiconductor diode- 1V
‘characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectilie; LV characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell, and
‘Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, characterstics of a transistor;
‘transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NANO and NOR)
Transistor as aswite,
30 1B-AIPMT 2016
CONTENTS OF CLASS XI SYLLABUS
UNIT: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
General ntroduction: Important and scope of chemistry.
Laws of chemical combination, Datton's atomic theory: concept of elements, atoms and molecules.
‘Atomic and molecular masses. Mole concept and molar mass; percentage composition and empirical and molecular
formula; chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry.
UNIT: Structure of Atom
unit
‘Atomic number, sotopes and isobars. Concept of shells and subsholls, dual nature of matter and light, de Brogle's
relationship, Helsenberg uncertainty principle, concept of orbital, quantum numbers, shapes of s,p and d orbital, rules
{or filing elections in orbitals. Aufbau principle, Paull exclusion principles and Hund’ rule, electronic configuration of
atoms stabilty of half filed and completely tilled orbitals
Classification of Elements and Periodicity In Properties
Modern periodic law and long form of periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements- atomic radi, ionic radi,
Tonization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence,
UNITIV: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond,
valence bond theory, resonance, geometry of molecules, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization invohing sp and d
‘orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative
Idea only). Hydrogen bond,
UNIT V States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
unr
unirvu:
‘Three states of matter, Intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boling points, role of gas laws of
‘elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle's law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadko's law, ideal behaviour of
‘gases, empirical derivation of gas equation. Avogadro number, ideal gas equation. Kinetic energy and molecular speeds
{elementary idea), deviation fom ideal behaviour, iquefaction of gases, critical temperature.
Lguiel State- Vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualtative Idea only, no mathematical derivations).
Thermodynamics
Fist aw of thermodynamics-internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of U and H,
Hess's law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of : bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization,
sublimation, phase transition, lonization, solution and dilution.
Introduction of entropy a5 state function, Second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy change for spontaneous and
rnon-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium and spontanety,
‘Third law of thermodynamics- Brief introduction.
Equilibrium
Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, €ynamie nature of equilisrium, law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium
‘constant, factors affecting equlibrium-Le Chatellr’s principe; Ionic equilbium- lonlzation of acids and bases, strong and
‘weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, Ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of PH, Hydrolysis of salts
(elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common fon effect (with illustrative
‘cxamples),
31 1B-AIPMT 2016
UNIT Vi: Redox Reactions
‘Concept of oxidation and oxidation and reduction, redox reactions oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in ters.
‘of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers
UNIT XC: Hydrogen
+ Occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and ures of hydrogen; hydrides-ionic, covalent and interstit
‘chemical properties of water, heavy water; hydrogen peroxide-preparation, reactions, uses and structure;
UNIT X:5-Block Elements (Alkall and Alkaline earth metals)
physical and
* Group Land group 2 elements:
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group,
‘iagonal relationship, trends in the variation of properties (such as loniration enthalpy, atomic and lonic radi, trend
chemical reactivity wth oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens: uses.
‘+ Preparation and Properties of Some important Compounds:
‘© Sodium carbonate, sodium chioride, sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogencarbonate, biological importance of sodium
and potassium,
1 Industial use of time and limestone, biological importance of Mg and Ca.
[UNIT XI: Some p-Block Elements
+ General introduction to p-Black Elements.
Group 13 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states,
‘trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of fist element of the group: Boron, some important compounds:
borax, boric acids, boron hydrides. Aluminium: uses, reactions with acids and alkalies.
General 14 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states,
‘trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behaviour of first element. Carbon, allotropic forms, physical and chemical
properties: uses of some important compounds: oxides.
‘= Important compounds of silicon and a few uses: silicon tetrachloride, silicones, silicates and zeolites, their uses.
UNIT Xil: Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques
© General introduction, methods of purification qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification and IUPAC
nomenclature of organic compounds.
‘Electronic displacements ina covalent bond: inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyper conjugation.
© Homotytic and haterolytic fision of a covalent bond: free radials, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and
nucleophiles, types of organic reactions.
UNIT XI: Hydrocarbons
‘© Alkanes- Nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free
radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolyss
+ Alkones Nomenclatute, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical komerism, physical properties, methods of
preparation: chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markovnikov's addition and}
peroxide effect), ozonalysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic ation.
© Algynes Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical
Feactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of- hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen Hades and water.
© Aromatic hydrocarbons: Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature; Benzene; resonance, aromaticty; chemical properties:
mechanism of electrophilic substitution- Ntration sulphonation, Nalogenation, Friede! Craft's alkylation and acylation;
directive influence of functional group in mono-substtuted benzene; carcinogenicity and toxicity.
22 1B-AIPMT 2016
LUNITXIV: Environmental Chemistry
‘Environmental pollution: Air, water and soll polation, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric
pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming
pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of
‘environmental pollution
UNIT: Solid State
* Cassifiation of solids based on different binding forces; molecular, tonic covalent and metalic solids, amorphous and
‘xystaline solls (elementary idea, unt cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of
unit cel, packing In solids, packing efficiency, volds, number of atoms per unit cell In a cuble unit cell, point defects,
‘lecrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metas, conductors, semiconductors and insulators.
UNIT: Solutions
+ Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid
solutions, colligative properties- relative lowering of vapour pressure, Reoult's law, elevation of bollng point, depression
‘of freezing point, osmoti pressure, determination of molecular masses using coligative properties abnormal molecular
mass. Van Hoft factor.
UNIT: Electrochemistry
= Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity variation of conductivity
‘concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrohss and Laws of electrolysis (elementary idea, dry cell- electrolytic cells and
{Galvanic cel; lead accumulator, EMF of a cel, standard electrode potential, Relation between Gibbs energy change and
EMF of ace fue cells; corrosion
LUNITIV: Chemical Kineties
Rate of a reaction (average ond instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction; concentration, tempersture, catalyst;
‘order and molecularty ofa reaction; rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and haf life (only for
zero and first order reactions); concept of colston theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment). Activation
‘energy, Athenious equation
UNIT V: Surface Chemistry
+ Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis homogeneous and
heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: distinction between true solutions colloids ané
suspensions; yophilie, Yophabic muktimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect,
Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsions- types of emulsions.
LUNIT VE: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
‘© Principles and methods of extraction- concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic method and refining; eccurrence
and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zine and iron.
33 1B-AIPMT 2016
+ Group 15 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends In physical and
‘chemical properties; preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen (structure onli:
Phosphorous. allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorous: preparation and properties of phosphine, halides (PCI, PCI)
‘and oxoacids (elementary idea only)
+ Group 16 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, accurtence, trends in physical an
‘chemical properties; ionygen: preparation, properties and uses; classification of oxides; ozone. Sulphur ~ alotropic
{oxms; compounds of sulphur: preparation, preparation, properties and uses ofsuiphur dioxide; sulphuric acid: industrial
process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures ony).
= Group 17 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical
‘chemical properties; compounds of halogens: preparation, properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid,
intechalogen compounds oxoacids of halogens (structures only).
Group 18 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends In. physical and chemical
properties, uses
UNIT Vili: d and Block Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, characterstis of transition metals, general trends in properties of the
first row transition metals- metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic rai, colour, catalytic property,
magnetic properties interstitial compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and properties of K2CP207 and KMnO¥
+ Lonthonoids- electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, and lanthanoid contraction and ts
‘consequences.
© Actinods: Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanold.
‘UNIT IK: Coordination Compounds
+ Cooraination compounds: Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC
omenclatute of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism (structural and stereo) bonding, Wemner’s theory
VET, CF; importance of coordination compounds (in qualtative analyst, biological systems).
UNIT: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
‘+ Holoatanes: Nomenclature, nature of CX bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions
Optical rotation
+ Holoarenes: Nature of CX bond, substitution reactions directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds
oni)
Uses and environment effects of ~ dichloromethane, trchloromethane,tetrachloromethane, iodofo
UNIT XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
freon, DDT.
+ Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only);
identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to
methanol and ethanol
‘© Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic
substitution reactions, uses af phenols
‘© Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties uses.
LUNIT XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical
properties; and mechanism of nucleophilic adltion, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses.
‘© Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
24 1B-AIPMT 2016
‘UNIT Xi: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
+ Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses,
Identification of primary secondary and tertiary amines
© Gyanides and isocyanides- will be mentioned at relevant places,
+ Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemiste.
UNIT XIV: Biomolecules
© Carbohydnates- Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharide (glucose and fructose), DL, configuration,
oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen): importance.
‘Proteins: Elementary idea of — amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary
structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative ides only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.
‘+ Hormones: Elementary idea (excluding structure).
+ Vitamins: Classification and function,
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
UNIT XV: Polymers
© Glassfication- Natural and syothetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some
Important polymers: natural and synthetic ike polyesters, bakelte; rubber, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable
polymers.
LUNIT XVI: Chemistry in Everyday Life
chemicals in medicines- analgesics, ranqullzers, aseptic, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertity drugs, antibiotics,
antacids, antihistamines,
+ Ghemicals in food: preservatives, artificial sweetening agents,
© Cleansing agents: soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
lomontary Mea of antioxidants.
35, 1B-AIPMT 2016
‘CONTENTS OF CLASS XI SYLLABUS
versity in Living World
What is living? ; Biodiversity: Need for classification; Three domains of life; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of
species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature; Tools for stady of Taxonomy ~ Museums, Zoos, Herbara,
Botanical gardens.
Five kingdom classification; salient features and classification of Monera: Prois.
Viruses and Viroids
Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Alese, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and
AAngiosporms (thice to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category): Angiospemms-
classification up o class, characteristic features and examples).
Fung into major groups; Lichens:
Selient features and classification of snimale-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five
salioat features and at least two examples).
UNIT IE: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
UNIT IIE: Cell Structure and Funct
Morphology and modifications;
inflorescence- eymose and recemose, flower, fi
Syllabus).
issues; Anatomy and functions of different pants of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf,
ind seed (To he dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical
Animal issues; Morphology, anatomy and fonctions of different systems (digestive,
reproductive) ofan inseet (cockroach). (Brie account only)
circulatory, respiratory, nervous and
Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell: Plant cell end animal cell; Cell
‘eavelope, cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelles-srucire and fonction; Endomembrane system-eadoplasnic reticulum,
Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles: mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia, Hagella,
centrioles (ultrastructure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus
‘Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-stucture and funetion of proteins carbodydrates, lipids, nucleic acids;
Enzymes-types, properties, enzyme action,
B Cell division: Cell eyele, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.
UNIT IV: Plant Physiology
‘Transport in plants: Movement of water, gases and nulviens; Cello cell traasportDilfsion, ficiitaed diffusion, ative
‘wanspor; Plant ~ water relations ~ imbibition, water potcatial, osmosis, plasmolysis Loag distance transport of water ~
Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and gutation; Transpiration-Opening and closing of
‘tomata; Uptake and vanslocation of mineral nutrionts-Transport af food, phloem transport, Mass flow hypothesis;
Diflusion of gases (brief mention).
Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role; Deficiency symptoms; Mineral toxicity
Elementary idea of Hydropo trogen metabolism-Nitrogen cycle, biological
saen fixation
Photosyathesis: Photosynthesis a& @ means of Autotrophie nutrition; Site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved
in Photosyathesis (Elementary idea), Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyelic and noa eyclie and
‘photophosphorylation; Chemiosmotic hypothesis; Photorespiation C3 and C4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis,
Res Exchange gases; Cellular respiration-alycolysis, fermentation (anaerobie), TCA eycle and electron trensport
system (aerobic); Energy relations-Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibole pathways; Respiratory quotient
Plant growth and development: Seed germination; Phases of Plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth:
Differentiation, dediffeentation and redifferentiaton; Sequence of developmental process ina plant eell; Growth
regulators-auxin,pibberelli, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA Seed dormaney; Veralistion; Photopesiosism,
36 1B-AIPMT 2016
UNIT V: Human Physiology
‘+ Digestion and absorption; Alimentary canal and digestive glands; Role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones;
Perstalss, digestion, absorption and assinilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fas; Caloric value of proteins, carbohydrates
and fats; Egeston; Nutritional and digestive disorders ~ PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diashea.
‘© Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing
and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders
{elated to respration-Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory dsorders.
‘= Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood: Composition of lymph and its Function;
Human cirulatory system Structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cyle, cardiac output, EC, Double circulation;
Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of ciculatory system-Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart
fallure
‘= Becretary products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonatelism, ureotalism, uricatelim; Human excretory
system-structure and fuction; Urine formation, Osmoregulation; Regulation of kicney function-Renin-anglotensin, Atrial
Natriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in exctetion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal
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