Datasheet 78xx

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com
KA7 8 X X/KA7 8 X XA
3-Ter minal 1A Positive Volt age Re gulator
Features
Description
The KA78XX/KA78XXA series of three-terminal positive

regulator are available in the TO-220/D-PAK package and
with several fixed output voltages, making them useful in a
wide range of applications. Each type employs internal
current limiting, thermal shut down and safe operating area
protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate
heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output
current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage
regulators, these devices can be used with external
components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
Output Current up to 1A
Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24V
Thermal Overload Protection
Short Circuit Protection
Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection
TO-220
1
D-PAK
1
1. Input 2. GND 3. Output
Internal Block Digram
Rev. 1.0.0
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
VI
VI
35
40
V
V
Thermal Resistance Junction-Cases (TO-220)
RJC
C/W
Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (TO-220)
RJA
65
Operating Temperature Range (KA78XX/A/R)
TOPR
0 ~ +125
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-65 ~ +150
Input Voltage (for VO = 5V to 18V)

(for VO = 24V)
C/W
Electrical Characteristics (KA7805/KA7805R)

(Refer to test circuit ,0C < TJ < 125C, IO = 500mA, VI =10V, CI= 0.33F, CO=0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
KA7805
Conditions
Min.
Typ. Max.
4.8
5.0
5.2
4.75
5.0
5.25
VO = 7V to 25V
4.0
100
VI = 8V to 12V
1.6
50
IO = 5.0mA to1.5A
100
IO =250mA to 750mA
50
TJ =+25 oC
Output Voltage
VO
5.0mA
Io 1.0A, PO
VI = 7V to 20V
15W
Unit
Line Regulation (Note1)
Regline
TJ=+25 oC
Load Regulation (Note1)
Regload
TJ=+25 oC
IQ
TJ =+25 oC
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.03
0.5
VI= 7V to 25V
0.3
1.3
IO= 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
42
V/VO
62
73
dB
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC
f = 1KHz
15
230
mA
2.2
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
Output Voltage Drift
IQ
VO/T
Output Noise Voltage
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA=+25 oC
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VO = 8V to 18V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance
rO
Short Circuit Current
ISC
VI = 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ =+25 oC
=+25 o C
mV
mV
mA
mA
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
KA7806
Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
TJ =+25 oC
Output Voltage
VO
5.0mA
I O 1.0A, PO
VI = 8.0V to 21V
5.75
6.0
6.25
5.7
6.0
6.3
15W
Unit
VI = 8V to 25V
120
VI = 9V to 13V
1.5
60
IO =5mA to 1.5A
120
IO =250mA to750mA
60
TJ =+25 oC
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1A
0.5
VI = 8V to 25V
1.3
IO = 5mA
-0.8
mV/
o
C
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC
45
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 9V to 19V
59
75
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC
Regline
TJ =+25 oC
Regload
TJ =+25 oC
IQ
Quiescent Current
IQ
VO /T
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
19
ISC
VI= 35V, TA=+25 oC
250
mA
2.2
Peak Current
IPK
TJ
=+25 oC
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
KA7808
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
7.7
8.0
8.3
7.6
8.0
8.4
VI = 10.5V to 25V
5.0
160
VI = 11.5V to 17V
2.0
80
IO = 5.0mA to 1.5A
10
160
IO= 250mA to
750mA
5.0
80
TJ =+25 o C
Output Voltage
VO
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO
VI = 10.5V to 23V
15W
Unit
Regline
TJ =+25 o C
Regload
TJ =+25 o C
IQ
TJ =+25 o C
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.05
0.5
VI = 10.5A to 25V
0.5
1.0
IO = 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
Quiescent Current
IQ
VO/T
mV
mV
mA
mA
VN
52
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, VI= 11.5V to 21.5V
56
73
dB
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 C
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
17
ISC
230
mA
Peak Current
IPK
VI= 35V, TA =+25 o C

TJ =+25 o C
2.2
Note:
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
KA7809
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25 oC
8.65
9.35
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI= 11.5V to 24V
8.6
9.4
VI = 11.5V to 25V
180
VI = 12V to 17V
90
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
180
IO = 250mA to 750mA
90
Unit
Regline
TJ=+25 oC
Regload
TJ=+25 oC
IQ
TJ=+25 oC
5.0
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
VI = 11.5V to 26V
1.3
IO = 5mA
-1
mV/ o C
VN
58
V/Vo
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 13V to 23V
56
71
dB
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC
Quiescent Current
Ripple Rejection
Dropout Voltage
IQ
VO/T
VDrop
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
17
ISC
250
mA
Peak Current
IPK
VI= 35V, TA =+25 o C

TJ= +25 oC
2.2
Note:
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Electrical Characteristics (KA7810)

Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
KA7810
Min.
Typ. Max.
TJ =+25 oC
9.6
10
10.4
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 12.5V to 25V
9.5
10
10.5
VI = 12.5V to 25V
10
200
VI = 13V to 25V
100
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
200
IO = 250mA to 750mA
400
Unit
Regline
TJ =+25 oC
Regload
TJ =+25 oC
IQ
TJ =+25 oC
5.1
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
VI = 12.5V to 29V
1.0
IO = 5mA
-1
mV/ oC
58
V/Vo
56
71
dB
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC
Quiescent Current
IQ
VO/T
VN
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 13V to 23V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
17
ISC
250
mA
Peak Current
IPK
VI = 35V, TA=+25 o C
TJ =+25 oC
2.2
Note:
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
Min. Typ.
Max.
TJ =+25 oC
11.5
12
12.5
5.0mA IO1.0A, PO15W

VI = 14.5V to 27V
11.4
12
12.6
10
240
3.0
120
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
11
240
IO = 250mA to 750mA
5.0
120
TJ =+25 oC
5.1
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.1
0.5
VI = 14.5V to 30V
0.5
1.0
IO = 5mA
-1
mV/ oC
76
V/Vo
55
71
dB
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC
Regload TJ =+25 oC

IQ
VO/T
VI = 16V to 22V
Regline
IQ
Unit
VI = 14.5V to 30V
TJ =+25 oC
Quiescent Current
KA7812/KA7812R
VN
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 15V to 25V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
18
ISC
230
mA
Peak Current
IPK
VI = 35V, TA=+25 o C
TJ = +25 oC
2.2
Note:
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
KA7815
Min.
Typ. Max.
TJ =+25 oC
14.4
15
15.6
5.0mA IO1.0A, PO15W

VI = 17.5V to 30V
14.25
15
15.75
VI = 17.5V to 30V
11
300
VI = 20V to 26V
150
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
300
IO = 250mA to 750mA
150
Unit
Regline
TJ =+25 oC
Regload
TJ =+25 oC
IQ
TJ =+25 oC
5.2
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
VI = 17.5V to 30V
1.0
IO = 5mA
-1
mV/ o C
90
V/Vo
Quiescent Current
IQ
VO/T
mV
mV
mA
mA
VN
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 18.5V to 28.5V
54
70
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 o C
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
19
ISC
VI = 35V, TA=+25 oC
250
mA
2.2
Peak Current
IPK
TJ
=+25 oC
Note:
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
VO
Conditions
KA7818
Min.
Typ. Max.
TJ =+25 oC
17.3
18
18.7
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 21V to 33V
17.1
18
18.9
VI = 21V to 33V
15
360
VI = 24V to 30V
180
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
360
IO = 250mA to 750mA
5.0
180
Unit
Regline
TJ =+25 oC
Regload
TJ =+25 oC
IQ
TJ =+25 oC
5.2
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
VI = 21V to 33V
IO = 5mA
-1
mV/ oC
110
V/Vo
53
69
dB
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 o C
Quiescent Current
IQ
VO/T
VN
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 22V to 32V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
22
ISC
250
mA
Peak Current
IPK
VI = 35V, TA=+25 o C
TJ =+25 oC
2.2
Note:
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
VO
Typ.
Max.
23
24
25
22.8
24
25.25
VI = 27V to 38V
17
480
VI = 30V to 36V
240
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
480
IO = 250mA to 750mA
5.0
240
TJ =+25 oC
5.2
8.0
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.1
0.5
VI = 27V to 38V
0.5
-1.5
mV/
o
C
60
V/Vo
50
67
dB
IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC
5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

VI = 27V to 38V
TJ =+25 oC
Regline
Regload TJ =+25 oC
Quiescent Current
IQ
IQ
VO/T IO = 5mA
VN
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz
VI = 28V to 38V
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
Unit
Min.
TJ =+25 oC
Output Voltage
KA7824
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
Output Resistance
rO
f = 1KHz
28
ISC
VI = 35V, TA=+25 o C
230
mA
2.2
Peak Current
IPK
TJ
=+25 oC
Note:
10
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Electrical Characteristics (KA7805A)

(Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I = 10V, C I=0.33F, C O=0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
4.9
5.1
4.8
5.2
VI = 7.5V to 25V
IO = 500mA
50
VI = 8V to 12V
50
VI= 7.3V to 20V
50
VI= 8V to 12V
1.5
25
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
100
IO = 5mA to 1A
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 oC
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W

VI = 7.5V to 20V
TJ =+25 oC
Unit
V
mV
Regload
Quiescent Current
IQ
Quiescent Current
Change
IQ
50
=+25 oC
5.0
6.0
IO = 5mA to 1A
0.5
VI = 8 V to 25V, IO = 500mA
0.8
=+25 o C
0.8
Io = 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
TJ
VI = 7.5V to 20V, TJ
V/T
mV
mA
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 oC
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 8V to 18V
68
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 o C
f = 1KHz
17
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ= +25 oC
=+25 o C
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken
11
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
5.58
6.12
5.76
6.24
VI= 8.6V to 25V

IO = 500mA
60
VI= 9V to 13V
60
VI= 8.3V to 21V
60
VI= 9V to 13V
1.5
30
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
100
IO = 5mA to 1A
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 o C

VI = 8.6V to 21V
TJ =+25 o C
Unit
V
mV
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
IQ
5.0
50
=+25 o C
4.3
6.0
IO = 5mA to 1A
0.5
VI = 9V to 25V, I O = 500mA
0.8
=+25 o C
0.8
IO = 5mA
-0.8
mV/ oC
TJ
VI= 8.5V to 21V, TJ

V/T
mV
mA
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 oC
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 9V to 19V
65
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 o C
f = 1KHz
17
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 oC
=+25 o C
Note:
12
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
7.84
8.16
7.7
8.3
VI= 10.6V to 25V

IO = 500mA
80
VI= 11V to 17V
80
VI= 10.4V to 23V
80
VI= 11V to 17V
40
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 o C

VI = 10.6V to 23V
TJ =+25 o C
Unit
V
mV
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
IQ
50
=+25 o C
5.0
6.0
IO = 5mA to 1A
0.5
VI = 11V to 25V, IO = 500mA
0.8
0.8
IO = 5mA
-0.8
mV/ o C
TJ
VI= 10.6V to 23V, TJ =+25

V/T
mV
oC
mA
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 o C
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 11.5V to 21.5V
62
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC
f = 1KHz
18
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 oC
=+25 oC
Note:
13
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
8.82
9.0
9.18
8.65
9.0
9.35
VI= 11.7V to 25V

IO = 500mA
90
VI= 12.5V to 19V
45
VI= 11.5V to 24V
90
VI= 12.5V to 19V
45
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
5.0
6.0
VI = 11.7V to 25V, TJ=+25 C
0.8
VI = 12V to 25V, IO = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
mV/ C
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25C
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO15W

VI = 11.2V to 24V
TJ =+25C
Unit
V
mV
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
TJ =+25

IQ
V/T
mV
mA
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 C
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 12V to 22V
62
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C
2.0
f = 1KHz
17
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25C
=+25 C
Note:
14
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
9.8
10
10.2
9.6
10
10.4
VI= 12.8V to 26V

IO = 500mA
100
VI= 13V to 20V
50
VI= 12.5V to 25V
100
VI= 13V to 20V
50
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
5.0
6.0
VI = 13V to 26V, TJ=+25 C
0.5
VI = 12.8V to 25V, IO = 500mA

IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.8
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25C

VI =12.8V to 25V
TJ =+25 C
Unit
V
mV
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
TJ
=+25 C

IQ
V/T
mV
mA
mA
mV/ C
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 C
10
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 14V to 24V
62
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25C
2.0
f = 1KHz
17
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 C
=+25 C
V/Vo
Note:
15
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
11.75
12
12.25
11.5
12
12.5
VI= 14.8V to 30V

IO = 500mA
10
120
VI= 16V to 22V
120
VI= 14.5V to 27V
10
120
VI= 16V to 22V
60
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
5.1
6.0
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 C

VI = 14.8V to 27V
TJ =+25 C
Unit
V
mV
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
TJ
=+25C

IQ
V/T
mV
mA
VI = 15V to 30V, TJ=+25 C
0.8
VI = 14V to 27V, I O = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
mV/C
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 C
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 14V to 24V
60
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25C
2.0
f = 1KHz
18
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 C
=+25 C
Note:
16
KA78XX/KA78XXA

(Refer to the test circuits. 0oC < TJ < +125 oC, Io =1A, V I =23V, C I=0.33F, C O=0.1F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
14.7
15
15.3
14.4
15
15.6
VI= 17.9V to 30V

IO = 500mA
10
150
VI= 20V to 26V
150
VI= 17.5V to 30V
11
150
VI= 20V to 26V
75
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
12
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
12
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
5.2
6.0
VI = 17.5V to 30V, TJ =+25 C
0.8
VI = 17.5V to 30V, IO = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
mV/C
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 C

VI = 17.7V to 30V
TJ =+25C
Unit
V
mV
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
TJ
=+25 C

IQ
V/T
mV
mA
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25 C
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, I O = 500mA
VI = 18.5V to 28.5V
58
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C
2.0
f = 1KHz
19
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25C
=+25 C
Note:
17
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
17.64
18
18.36
17.3
18
18.7
VI= 21V to 33V

IO = 500mA
15
180
VI= 21V to 33V
180
VI= 20.6V to 33V
15
180
VI= 24V to 30V
90
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
15
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
5.2
6.0
VI = 21V to 33V, TJ=+25 C
0.8
VI = 21V to 33V, IO = 500mA
0.8
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.0
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 C

VI = 21V to 33V
TJ =+25 C
Unit
V
mV
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
TJ
=+25 C

IQ
V/T
mV
mA
mA
mV/ C
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA =+25C
10
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 22V to 32V
57
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25C
2.0
f = 1KHz
19
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 C
=+25C
V/Vo
Note:
18
KA78XX/KA78XXA

Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
23.5
24
24.5
23
24
25
VI= 27V to 38V

IO = 500mA
18
240
VI= 21V to 33V
240
VI= 26.7V to 38V
18
240
VI= 30V to 36V
120
TJ =+25 C
IO = 5mA to 1.5A
15
100
IO = 5mA to 1.0A
15
100
IO = 250mA to 750mA
50
5.2
6.0
VI = 27.3V to 38V, TJ =+25 C
0.8
VI = 27.3V to 38V, IO = 500mA

IO = 5mA to 1.0A
0.8
0.5
IO = 5mA
-1.5
mV/ C
TJ
Output Voltage
VO
Regline
=+25 C

VI = 27.3V to 38V
TJ =+25 C
Unit
V
mV
Quiescent Current
Regload
IQ
TJ
=+25 C

IQ
V/T
mV
mA
mA
VN
f = 10Hz to 100KHz
TA = 25 C
10
V/Vo
Ripple Rejection
RR
f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA
VI = 28V to 38V
54
dB
Dropout Voltage
VDrop
IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C
2.0
f = 1KHz
20
250
mA
2.2
Output Resistance
rO
ISC
VI= 35V, TA
Peak Current
IPK
TJ=+25 C
=+25 C
Note:
19
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Typical Perfomance Characteristics
20
Figure 1. Quiescent Current
Figure 2. Peak Output Current
Figure 3. Output Voltage
Figure 4. Quiescent Current
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Typical Applications
Figure 5. DC Parameters
Figure 6. Load Regulation
Figure 7. Ripple Rejection
ut
Figure 8. Fixed Output Regulator
21
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Output
Input
Figure 9. Constant Current Regulator

Notes:
(1) To specify an output voltage. substitute voltage value for "XX." A common ground is required between the input and the Output
voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple
voltage.
(2) CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter.
(3) CO improves stability and transient response.
I RI 5I Q
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
Figure 10. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage
In
IRI 5 IQ
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2
Figure 11. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V)
22
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Input
Figure 12. High Current Voltage Regulator
Input
put
Figure 13. High Output Current with Short Circuit Protection
Figure 14. Tracking Voltage Regulator
23
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Figure 15. Split Power Supply ( 15V-1A)
Output
In
Figure 16. Negative Output Voltage Circuit
O t
In
Figure 17. Switching Regulator
24
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Mechanical Dimensions
Package
TO-220
4.50 0.20
2.80 0.10
(3.00)
+0.10
1.30 0.05
18.95MAX.
(3.70)
3.60 0.10
15.90 0.20
1.30 0.10
(8.70)
(1.46)
9.20 0.20
(1.70)
9.90 0.20
1.52 0.10
0.80 0.10
2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]
10.08 0.30
(1.00)
13.08 0.20
)
(45
1.27 0.10
+0.10
0.50 0.05
2.40 0.20
2.54TYP
[2.54 0.20]
10.00 0.20
25
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Mechancal Dimensions (Continued)

Package
D-PAK
MIN0.55
0.91 0.10
0.76 0.10
0.50 0.10
1.02 0.20
2.30TYP
[2.300.20]
(3.05)
(2XR0.25)
(0.10)
2.70 0.20
6.10 0.20
9.50 0.30
6.60 0.20
(5.34)
(5.04)
(1.50)
(1.00)
2.30 0.20
(0.90)
6.10 0.20
0.50 0.10
(0.70)
2.30TYP
[2.300.20]
(0.50)
0.89 0.10
MAX0.96
(4.34)
2.70 0.20
0.80 0.20
0.60 0.20
(0.50)
2.30 0.10
9.50 0.30
5.34 0.30
0.70 0.20
6.60 0.20
0.76 0.10
26
KA78XX/KA78XXA
Ordering Information
Product Number
Output Voltage Tolerance
Package
Operating Temperature
KA7805 / KA7806
KA7808 / KA7809
KA7810
4%
KA7812 / KA7815
KA7818 / KA7824
TO-220
KA7805A / KA7806A
KA7808A / KA7809A
KA7810A / KA7812A
0 ~ + 125C
2%
KA7815A / KA7818A
KA7824A
KA7805R / KA7806R
KA7808R / KA7809R
4%
D-PAK
KA7812R
27
KA78XX/KA78XXA
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support

device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
www.fairchildsemi.com
6/1/01 0.0m 001
Stock#DSxxxxxxxx
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
This datasheet has been downloaded from:

www.DatasheetCatalog.com
Datasheets for electronic components.

Datasheet 78xx

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The KA78XX/KA78XXA series of three-terminal positive

Internal Block Digram

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Thermal Resistance Junction-Cases (TO-220)

Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (TO-220)

Operating Temperature Range (KA78XX/A/R)

Storage Temperature Range

Input Voltage (for VO = 5V to 18V)

Electrical Characteristics (KA7805/KA7805R)

Line Regulation (Note1)

Load Regulation (Note1)

Output Noise Voltage

f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA=+25 oC

Short Circuit Current

Electrical Characteristics (KA7806/KA7806R)

Min. Typ. Max.

f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC

Line Regulation (Note1)

Load Regulation (Note1)

Short Circuit Current

VI= 35V, TA=+25 oC

Electrical Characteristics (KA7808/KA7808R)

Line Regulation (Note1)

Load Regulation (Note1)

Output Noise Voltage

f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC

f = 120Hz, VI= 11.5V to 21.5V

Short Circuit Current

VI= 35V, TA =+25 o C

Electrical Characteristics (KA7809/KA7809R)

5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

Line Regulation (Note1)

Load Regulation (Note1)

f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC

Short Circuit Current

VI= 35V, TA =+25 o C

Electrical Characteristics (KA7810)

5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

Line Regulation (Note1)

Load Regulation (Note1)

Output Noise Voltage

f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC

Short Circuit Current

Electrical Characteristics (KA7812/KA7812R)

5.0mA IO1.0A, PO15W

Load Regulation (Note1)

Quiescent Current Change

Line Regulation (Note1)

Output Noise Voltage

f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC

Short Circuit Current

Electrical Characteristics (KA7815)

5.0mA IO1.0A, PO15W

Line Regulation (Note1)

Load Regulation (Note1)

Output Noise Voltage

f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC

Short Circuit Current

Electrical Characteristics (KA7818)

5.0mA IO 1.0A, PO 15W

Line Regulation (Note1)

Load Regulation (Note1)