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6/2/2015

WhatisExothermicWeldingAIWELD

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TherearemanyadvantagesofusingExothermicWeldingpowder.Themostimportantonebeingthattheprocessproducesamolecular
jointandnotjustamechanicaloneinbetweentheconductors.Itisproducedthroughastartingreactantwhichprovidesenoughenergyto
activatetheweldingreaction.Thistakesplacequicklyandsafelyinsideagraphitemould.Themouldisdesignedspecificallyforacertain
uniondependingontheelementstobeweldedandthejointtyperequired.Weguaranteesalltypesofjoints,notonlycoppercableunions
butalsotoweldtapes,brassmetallicpieces,stainlesssteel,steelgroundrodscoveredwithcopper,etc.Itisespeciallyusefulforjoining
dissimilarmetals.

WhenExothermicWeldingisused:
Exothermicweldingismostcommonlyusedforpermanentlyjoiningcopperconductors.Itistheonlyacceptablemeansof
bondingcoppertogalvanizedcable.Itcanalsobeusedonstainlesssteel,castiron,steel,brass,bronze,andmore.Ifjoining
twodissimilarmetals,exothermicweldingisagoodoption.You'llfindExothermicweldingunderthenamesofSuch
asAIWELD
FeaturesofusingExothermicWeldingforConnectionJoint:
Ithasasuperiorelectricalconductivitythantheconductorsthemselves.
Itdoesnotcorrodeoxideordegradewithtimeandisresistanttogalvaniccoupling.
Itisabletowithstandrepeatedelectricaldischarges.
Itneverincreasesitsresistance.
Ithashighermechanicalandsqueezingresistancethantheconductorsthemselves.
Itoffersapermanentweldingandalowresistanceconnection,essentialforachievinglongwearingandtrustworthyresultsin
earthings
Itguaranteesthemostcommonconnectionsnotonlybetweencoppercablesbutalsoforweldingtapesandmetallicpiecesmadeof
brass,stainlesssteel,andcoppercoatedsteelearthrods.

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6/2/2015

WhatisExothermicWeldingAIWELD

ExothermicWeldingpowderisaweldingprocessforjoiningtwoelectricalconductorsthatemployssuperheatedcopperalloyto
permanentlyjointheconductors.TheprocessemploysanexothermicreactionofacopperThermitecompositiontoheatthecopper,and
requiresnoexternalsourceofheatorcurrent.ThechemicalreactionthatproducestheheatisanaluminaThermitreactionbetween
aluminiumpowderandametaloxide.
Thereactionreachesveryhightemperatures,dependingonthemetaloxideused.Thereactantsareusuallysuppliedintheformof
powders,withthereactiontriggeredusingasparkfromaflintlighter.Theactivationenergyforthisreactionisveryhighhowever,and
initiationrequireseithertheuseofa"booster"materialsuchaspowderedmagnesiummetaloraveryhotflamesource.Thealuminium
oxideslagthatitproducesisdiscarded.
Whenweldingcopperconductors,theprocessemploysasemipermanentgraphitecruciblemould,inwhichthemoltencopper,producedby
thereaction,flowsthroughthemouldandoverandaroundtheconductorstobewelded,forminganelectricallyconductiveweldbetween
them.Whenthecoppercools,themouldiseitherbrokenofforleftinplace.Alternatively,handheldgraphitecruciblescanbeused.The
advantagesofthesecruciblesincludeportability,lowercost(becausetheycanbereused),andflexibility,especiallyinfieldapplications.
Theweldformedhashighermechanicalstrengththanotherformsofweld,andexcellentcorrosionresistance.Itisalsohighlystablewhen
subjecttorepeatedshortcircuitpulses,anddoesnotsufferfromincreasedelectricalresistanceoverthelifetimeoftheinstallation.
However,theprocessiscostlyrelativetootherweldingprocesses,requiresasupplyofreplaceablemoulds,suffersfromalackof
repeatability,andcanbeimpededbywetconditionsorbadweather(whenperformedoutdoors).

HowitWorks:
TheExothermicWeldingSystemisaweldingprocessthatutilizesanexothermicreaction(achemicalreactionthatreleasesenergyin
theformofveryhightemperaturesandlight)topermanentlyjoinmetalconnections.ExothermicWeldingusesalightweight,clampon
graphitemoldtosafelypositionandcontainsanyweldrequired.Theexothermicreactioncreatesanintenseminiaturefurnacewith
temperaturesexceeding2,500F,instantlyproducingmoltenmetalwhichflowsintotheweldcavity,fillinganyavailablespace.After
waitingadequatetimeaftertheinitialprocess,themoldcanbereleasedandthefinishedconnectionremoved.

WhyUseExothermicWelding:
TheExothermicConnectingcreatedapermanent,homeogreneous,andmolecularbondthatcannotloosenorcorrode,andwillcarrymore
currentthattheconductor.TheExothermicWeldingConnectionaresolidmolecularbonds,theydonotloosenorcorrodeoverthelifetime
ofconnection.Theamecannotbesaidaboutothermethodssuchasbrazing,crimp,splitbolt,orcompreiontypeconnections.

Overview:
InExothermicWeldingpowder,aluminiumdustreducestheoxideofanothermetal,mostcommonlyironoxide,becausealuminiumis
highlyreactive.Iron(III)oxideiscommonlyused:
Fe2O3+2Al2Fe+Al2O3
Theproductsarealuminiumoxide,freeelementaliron,andalargeamountofheat.Thereactantsarecommonlypowderedandmixedwith
abindertokeepthematerialsolidandpreventseparation.Commonlythereactingcompositionis5partsironoxidered(rust)powderand
3partsaluminiumpowderbyweight,ignitedathightemperatures.Astronglyexothermic(heatgenerating)reactionoccursthatvia
reductionandoxidationproducesawhitehotmassofmoltenironandaslagofrefractoryaluminiumoxide.Themoltenironistheactual
weldingmaterialthealuminiumoxideismuchlessdensethantheliquidironandsofloatstothetopofthereaction,sothesetupfor
weldingmusttakeintoaccountthattheactualmoltenmetalisatthebottomofthecrucibleandcoveredbyfloatingslag.
Othermetaloxidescanbeused,suchaschromiumoxide,togeneratethegivenmetalinitselementalform.Copperthermite,usingcopper
oxide,isusedforcreatingelectricjointsinaprocesscalledCadwelding:
3CuO+2Al3Cu+Al2O3
TOOLSREQUIREDFOREXOTHERMICWELDINGPROCESS
1)GraphiteMould
2)MouldHandleClamp(Universal)
3)SteelMetalDisk
4)ExothermicWeldPowder
5)IgnitePowder(StartingPowder)
6)Gloves
7)FlintGun
8)Brush(SoftandHard)
9)SlagRemovalTool
10)FileCard
11)SealingCompound
12)FlameTorch
Formoredetails,PleasevisitthislinkExothermicWeldAccessories

DownloadourFreePdfCataloguehere:
WhatisExothermicWelding
WhatisThermiteWeldingAmiableimpex
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WhatisExothermicWeldingAIWELD

WhatisThermitWeldingAIWELD

Amiable Impex is the only Company in India that offer Quality of Exothermic Welding Powder and Exothermic Welding
Accessories at reasonable rate and ensures delivery within 10 to 15 days in India. Get high quality of Our products
at quickest lead time with fast response time. Full Customer Satisfaction. Our Products are tested and approved by CPRI Govt
Body, Its also CE and ROHS Certified and we are also certified by ISO 9001:2008, Crisil verified Company.
For any questions or quote please feel free to contact us at info@exothermicweld.com or Call us at +912228933996 / +919594899995

AlsoJoinusat

PleasevisitourOtherWebsitesforExothermicWeldMaterails:
www.exothermicwelding.in
www.exothermicweldpowder.com
www.exothermicweld.com
www.exothermicweld.in
PleasevisitourOtherWebsitesforCopperBondedRods:
www.amiableimpex.com
www.earthrod.com
www.earthingrod.com
www.groundingrod.com
www.coppercladrod.com
www.copperbondedrod.in
www.copperbondedrod.com
PleasevisitourOtherWebsitesforCopperBraidsandCopperLaminatedConnectors:
www.tinnedcopperbraid.com
PleasevisitourOtherWebsitesforSplitBoltConnectorandLineTaps:
www.splitboltconnector.com
Weselltoalmostmorethan30countriesintheworldincludingIndia.
AmiableImpexsellsinIndiaatAhmedabad,Pune,Delhi,Mumbai,Bangalore,Chennai,Kolkata,Surat,Pune,Lucknow,Kanpur,Nagpur,
Indore,Bhopal,Vadodara(Baroda).
Wealsoservesat:AndhraPradeshHyderabad,ArunachalPradeshItanagar,AssamDispur,BiharPatna,ChattisgadhRaipur,Goa
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AmiableImpexSalesareWorldwide.WeexporttoCountrieslikeAfganistanKabul,AlbaniaTirane,AlgeriaAlgiers,AndorraAndorra
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Lusaka,ZimbabweHarare.

ExothermicWeldinghelptohavefollowingConnectionJoints:

WeSupplyExothermicWeldingtotheFollowingCitiesinIndia:

ExothermicWeldingofCopperCabletoCopperCableConnection

ExothermicWeldinginMumbai

ExothermicWeldingofCopperCabletoGroundRodConnection

ExothermicWeldinginAhmedabad,BarodainGujarat

ExothermicWeldingofCopperCabletoCopperStrip

ExothermicWeldinginPune

ExothermicWeldingofCopperCabletoSteelPlateConnection

ExothermicWeldinginDelhi

ExothermicWeldingofCopperStriptoSteelPlateConnection

ExothermicWeldinginBangalore

ExothermicWeldingofSteeltoRodConnection

ExothermicWeldinginChennai

ExothermicWeldingofGroundRodtoGroundRodConnection

ExothermicWeldinginKolkata

ExothermicWeldingofGroundRodtoCopperStripConnection

ExothermicWeldinginGoa

ExothermicWeldingofCopperStriptoCopperStripConnection

ExothermicWeldinginIndore

ExothermicWeldingofCopperStriptoRebarConnection

ExothermicWeldinginBhopal

ExothermicWeldingofCopperCabletoReBarConnection

ExothermicWeldinginLucknow

ExothermicWeldingofRodtoReBarConnection

ExothermicWeldinginKanpur

ExothermicWeldingofReBartoReBarConnection

ExothermicWeldinginKerala

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