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a Ph.D. degree.
In Finland, most doctoral degrees awarded in the fields of natural sciences, tec
hnology and economics are termed D.Sc. degrees in English, with a suffix indicat
ing the field of study. However, there is no translation of the term Doctor of S
cience to Finnish. For example, the proper translation for the doctorate in tech
nology (tekniikan tohtori) would be D.Sc. (Tech.), whereas a doctorate in econom
ics and business administration (kauppatieteiden tohtori) would be translated as
D.Sc. (Econ.). When conversing or writing in English, the prefix Dr. may be use
d to address a holder of a doctoral degree awarded in Finland