Code No.

4189
FACUL TV OF ENGINEERING
B.E. 4/4 (Mech.1 Prod.) I Semester (Supplementary) Examination May 2008

Subject: FiniteElementAnalysis
Max. Marks :75

Time: 3 Hours

Note: Answer all questions of Part-A and answer any five questions from Part-B.
'...

Part- A (~5 Marl(s)

1.

Write the state of a stress in plane stress, plane strain and plain bending
elements.
Derive the quadratic shape functions.
Find the eQuivalent thermal load vector of fig.1, if Ie= 2m, E = 200GPa,
a = 2 x 10.e 1Co, ~T = 100Co.

2.
3.

~
tt~

1-t/h2.

'~.
.

..~/~

1;:(7

4.

Write the stiffness matrix of a frame element with 2 nodes, each node
3dof of. translations and 1 rotation.

.5.

Lis~and sketch any. three axi-symmetric solids,~.~l:>jectedto axi-symmetric

loading.
6.

Integrate the function 1 = [' (x"+x2) dx numerically then .findwith

Gaussian quadrature using bata fromTable 1. ..
.
.--.

'1&v..'nrPt1
-

1 "-c'
(\1)

t';)

J.t-u'"(ft

7.

Deriveconsistent heat capacity matrixfor a circularfinif dia = 0.1.m,

.

length..=2m,- :density =1.qOO kg/m3.and specific heat 'c' = 420 Jlkg.

.

8.
9.
10.

lru

t' (), >17

2.

J.I

'-.'b

(')'1)

Find the natural frequency and. mode shape of Axial bar if $ = 100Kg/m3
by using consistant mass (fig.2) A =0.01m2, E=200GPa.1 (h'j
2- i61r\~

~~..~ol;}

~A-)

Find the torsional stiffness of a circular shaft of dia.0.01m, length = 2m

and rigiditymodulus 80GPa.

Sketch 3D element and write the strain-stress relationship.

ft

!-:3

..f-

~' Yn...~f

"',J

4'r..L-

')

Code No. 4189

..2..
Part - B (5 x 10 = 50 Marks)
Consider the bar shown in Fig.3. An axial load P =2x105 N is applied as
shown, along with thermal load determine:

11.

(b) The stresses In each element.

(a) The nodal dis~lacements.
(0) The reaction forces.

<1J . -F-?

g.."

AI"J""""""

@
.g~1

Take AI = 600mm2, LI= 500mm, EI = 200GPa, a = 6 x 10-6/ CO

l1T1 =:i: 50Co, L2= 500mm, A2 = 2400mm2, E2 = 70GPa,
a2 = 10-6/ Co, l1T2 = :i:25Co

12.

ftJ3,

For the plane truss shown in ,Fig.4. determine'

(a) the displacements at node 2
(b) the stresses in each element
if E = 200GPa, A = 200mm2, a = 6 x 10-6I COl1T= 100Co for all
members.

,m

1---

f:~

l'

z .:t.

"

D.S""

\' C~.
~.3
/""J-D'~~.~-

. j,'

13. (a) Determine the shape function in beam element.

(b) Find the equivalent load vector for the beam shown in Fig.5.

pi

Jon ;.,/HI

14.

,i

f4'-

L L

11YJ

If:

~"..,., ..;/..,

,1J

or--

.2...

P.

Determinethe strain displacement matrixfor triangularelement under

(a). plane stress and (b). Axisymmetricloading.

15. (a) State whether the following statements are true or false give reasons.
(i) The shape funct(ons are linear along an edge of a 4-noded
quadrilateral element.
0.1)
(ii) For isoparametric4
nodded Quad element the point'i", lJ":>i",in
the master element corresponds to the centroid of the element in x, y
coordinates.
(iii) The max. stresses with an element occur at the Gauss point.
(iv) The integral of a Quadratfc Polynomial can be performed exactly using
two point Gauss quadratur~.
'\,..
)..
(b) If. ')<.. ';: 3 J. - b J..n
cg'n J 'J- = - ~~ +-b~'" t- 2'1"\').
.

Findthe Jacobian at

J.

)) ~ '14
..3

'

..3..
16.

Obtain the temperature distribution in one dimensional fin shown in

Fig.6. Using two elements. Consider heat flux at the tip of the fin. Fin
dia. = 1cm, h = 25m I cm2 Co, Ta = 40Co, K = 50 WI cm Co.

.J/.
.

IS

17.

no' .~-o

.h.~'7~~~.t.~H~.'

1=

..'

1"'.st.."..."
cf'<4 .
II}

. 1~
,

fi-a-~.

Determine the natural frequency of the beam shown in Fig.7 with two
elements and consider translational dof of consistent mass only.

Assume

f= 1000 Kg/m3,

E = 200GPa.

"I
1

;AI
.
J~

. ..-t.~~
~".,n,

2.~

,~ ....