1.

7 A cylinder of cast iron 12 mm in diameter by 50 mm long is tested in

compression. Failure occurs at an axial load of 22,000 kg on a plate inclined
40 to the axis pf the cylinder. Calculate the shearing stress on the plane of
failure. The same cylinder of cast iron in pulled in tensin. Give your estimate
of the failure load and the plane of failure.
1.7 Un cilindro de hierro colado 12 mm de dimetro por 50 mm de largo se
prueba en compresin. La falla ocurre a una carga axial de 22.000 kg sobre un
plano inclinado 40 al eje del cilindro. Calcular el esfuerzo cortante en el plano
de falla. El mismo cilindro de hierro colado se ensaya en tensin.

P= 9.81

P
cos cos
A

m
( 22 000 kg ) =215820 N
s2

A= ( 0.006 m)2=0.000113 m2
=

215820 N
cos 40 cos 50=9.40448 x 1 08 Pa=940.44 MPa
2
0.000113 m