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ys an Reg. No. Question Paper Code : 51085 @) B.E/B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2014. y in Seventh Semester Aeronautical Engineering 080180046 — FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS lity a (Regulation 2008) Maximum : 100 marks the Answer ALL questions. PART A — (10 x 2= 20 marks) What are the basic steps involved in Galerkin weighted residual method, . _ Bring out the similarity and the difference in Rayleigh-Ritz method and finite ® element method 6) Obtain any one shape function for a cubic spar element in natural coordinates and illustrate the same graphically Compare the characteristics of CST and LST elements. ® ® Give the perspective view of any one shape function for bilinear and biquadratic quadrilateral elements State the limitation of three-node triangular and four node rectangular elements for two-dimensional problems. Sketch a differential element depicting two-dimensional conduction with surface convection. Distinguish between essential and natural boundary conditions. ‘The nodal coordinates of a triangular element are 1(1,2), 2(6,3) and 3(4,6). At an interior point P, the x- coordinate is 3.3 and Ni = 0.3. Determine No, Ns and the y-coordinate at point P. 10. What is salient features of an isoparametric element? i PART B — (6 x 16 = 80 marks) (@) Use the Rayleigh-Ritz method to find the displacement field u(x) of the rod is shown in Figure Q.11 (a). Element. 1 is made of aluminium, and element 2 is made of steel. The properties are Eu = 70 GPa, A: =900 mm’, L, = 200mm Est = 200 GPa, As =1200mm?, Le = 300 mm. y ® Figure - Q 11) Load P = 10,000 N. Assume a piecewise linear displacement field u = a1 + ax for 0sx<200mm and u =a,+0,x for 200

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