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Impression materials are used to create negative replicas of the hard and soft tissues in the mouth for making accurate models. Traditionally, materials like clay, waxes, and gutta-percha were used to take impressions, but modern impression materials aim to have properties like a pleasant taste and color, non-toxicity, adequate shelf life, affordability, ease of use, satisfactory consistency and texture, strength, elasticity, and the ability to readily wet oral tissues.
Impression materials are used to create negative replicas of the hard and soft tissues in the mouth for making accurate models. Traditionally, materials like clay, waxes, and gutta-percha were used to take impressions, but modern impression materials aim to have properties like a pleasant taste and color, non-toxicity, adequate shelf life, affordability, ease of use, satisfactory consistency and texture, strength, elasticity, and the ability to readily wet oral tissues.
Impression materials are used to create negative replicas of the hard and soft tissues in the mouth for making accurate models. Traditionally, materials like clay, waxes, and gutta-percha were used to take impressions, but modern impression materials aim to have properties like a pleasant taste and color, non-toxicity, adequate shelf life, affordability, ease of use, satisfactory consistency and texture, strength, elasticity, and the ability to readily wet oral tissues.
hard and soft tissues and material used for making the accurate replica/record is called as impression material. Materials used for obtaining impressions in past include clay, waxes , guttapercha etc.
Ideal properties 1]
pleasant taste, odour and estetic
colour. 2]non toxic and non irritant 3]Adequate shelf life 4]Economical and result oriented 5]easy to use with minimum equipments
6] satisfactory consistency and texture
7] adequate strength 8] should have elastic properties 9] should readily wet the oral tissue