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Arisara
K. (Now)
Noramon
Piyaporn
K. (Prim)
R. (Premier)
Nuntinee
M. (Toey)
Nuttacha
I. (Fah)
N
I
L
is
In this lab, you will use a solenoid to create the prototype of a simple
motor. The magnetic field from a permanent magnet will interact with that
of a solenoid to produce a torque on the solenoid and initiate its rotation.
Materials:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Copper wire
Two needles
One foam support
Universal stand and clamps
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Procedure
1. Making the solenoid:
a. Roll the copper wire around the permanent
magnet (use the magnet as a template to assemble the
solenoid). Make five turns. Take the permanent magnet out.
b. Use the extra wire on both extremes to make two
or three turns to hold the turns of the solenoid together (see
figure below).
Current (A)
Mag. Field
(Calculated)
Mag. Field
(Measured)
0.4 V
0.1957 A
1.2296 x 10-7 T
- 0.0423 mT
Analysis:
1. Is the magnetic field measured in agreement with the
calculated magnetic field?
Ans: No, they are not the same and so far to be the same.
2. Explain step by step why the solenoid keeps turning. Use
diagrams. In your explanation, include the forces and concepts that
are involved.
Ans: There are current flow through solenoid so the current
prosuces megnetic field around solenoid. So the magnetic field around the
selenoid same as magnetic field around the magnet.
source: http://www.learnabout-electronics.org/ac_theory/images/SolenoidBar.jpg T
3. Investigate and explain another type of electrical motor. Use
diagrams and mention the forces and concepts involved.
Ans: Series Motor, is a self-excited type of direct current motor. It
has the stator and rotor windings are connected in this motor. Series
motor has high starting torque, no load operation, and Poor Speed
Regulation. So, It is therefore used in starting heavy, industrial, high
torque loads such as cranes, cars and elevator.
source: http://hyperphysics.phyastr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/imgmag/hall.gif
Conclusion
The magnetic field that we calculated is not the same as the
magnetic field that we measured.
For the error, during this lab, when we try to make the solenoid
revolve but the solenoid is burn so it make the next turn to revolve is
difficult. You can see how the solenoid turns in this link below.
http://primmeport.weebly.com/my-work.html