S9300 Routine Maintenance (V100R002C00 - 03)

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch
V100R002C00
Routine Maintenance
Issue
03
Date
2009-09-20
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address:
Huawei Industrial Base

Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2009. All rights reserved.

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.


Routine Maintenance
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Routine Maintenance Overview.............................................................................................1-1
1.1 Objective of Routine Maintenance..................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Maintenance Specifications.............................................................................................................................1-2
1.3 Classification of Routine Maintenance...........................................................................................................1-3
1.3.1 Daily Routine Maintenance....................................................................................................................1-3
1.3.2 Periodic Routine Maintenance...............................................................................................................1-4
1.4 Use of Routine Maintenance Record Forms...................................................................................................1-4
2 Routine Maintenance Items.....................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Routine Maintenance Cycle and Items............................................................................................................2-2
2.2 Daily Maintenance Items................................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.1 Temperature and Voltage of Boards......................................................................................................2-3
2.2.2 Log and Alarm.......................................................................................................................................2-4
2.2.3 Operation of the Device.........................................................................................................................2-4
2.3 Weekly Maintenance Items.............................................................................................................................2-5
2.3.1 Basic Configurations of the Device.......................................................................................................2-6
2.3.2 Interface Configuration..........................................................................................................................2-7
2.4 Monthly Maintenance Items............................................................................................................................2-8
2.4.2 Configuration File..................................................................................................................................2-9
2.4.3 Log File................................................................................................................................................2-10
2.4.4 Status of Services.................................................................................................................................2-10
2.5 Quarterly Maintenance Items........................................................................................................................2-18
2.5.1 Environment of the Equipment Room.................................................................................................2-18
2.5.2 Environment Inside the Cabinet...........................................................................................................2-19
2.5.3 User and Security Management...........................................................................................................2-19
2.5.4 Basic Configurations of the Device.....................................................................................................2-20
2.6 Half Yearly Maintenance Items....................................................................................................................2-20
2.6.1 Power Supply System...........................................................................................................................2-21
2.7 Yearly Maintenance Items............................................................................................................................2-21
2.7.1 Environment of the Equipment Room.................................................................................................2-21
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Contents

Routine Maintenance
2.7.2 Environment Inside the Cabinet...........................................................................................................2-22
2.7.3 Yearly Check........................................................................................................................................2-22
3 Maintenance Guidelines...........................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Cleaning the Equipment..................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1 Cleaning the Air Filter............................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.2 Cleaning the Fan Frame.........................................................................................................................3-3
3.1.3 Cleaning the Boards...............................................................................................................................3-6
3.2 Backup and Restoration..................................................................................................................................3-7
3.2.1 Backing Up the Configuration Files.......................................................................................................3-7
3.2.2 Restoring the Configuration Files..........................................................................................................3-9
4 Routine Maintenance Record Forms......................................................................................4-1

4.1 Daily Maintenance Record Form....................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Weekly Maintenance Record Form.................................................................................................................4-3
4.3 Monthly Maintenance Record Form...............................................................................................................4-4
4.4 Quarterly Maintenance Record Form..............................................................................................................4-8
4.5 Half Yearly Maintenance Record Form..........................................................................................................4-9
4.6 Yearly Maintenance Record Form..................................................................................................................4-9
4.7 Problem Record Form...................................................................................................................................4-10
5 Recommended Maintenance Items........................................................................................ 5-1

6 Risky Operations........................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Risky Hardware Operations............................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Risky Command Executions...........................................................................................................................6-3
7 Common Maintenance Commands........................................................................................7-1
ii

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Figures
Figures
Figure 3-1 Removing an air filter.........................................................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-2 Installing an air filter..........................................................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-3 Removing a fan module......................................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-4 Installing a fan module.......................................................................................................................3-5
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

iii

Routine Maintenance
Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Routine maintenance items..................................................................................................................2-2
Table 2-2 Temperature and voltage of boards......................................................................................................2-3
Table 2-3 Log and alarm......................................................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-4 Operation of the device........................................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-5 Basic configurations of the device.......................................................................................................2-6
Table 2-6 Interface configuration.........................................................................................................................2-7
Table 2-9 Configuration file.................................................................................................................................2-9
Table 2-10 Log file.............................................................................................................................................2-10
Table 2-11 Routing protocols.............................................................................................................................2-10
Table 2-12 L2VPN.............................................................................................................................................2-12
Table 2-13 L3VPN.............................................................................................................................................2-13
Table 2-14 Ethernet............................................................................................................................................2-14
Table 2-15 Reliability.........................................................................................................................................2-15
Table 2-16 Multicast services.............................................................................................................................2-16
Table 2-17 MPLS...............................................................................................................................................2-17
Table 2-18 PoE...................................................................................................................................................2-17
Table 2-19 Environment of the equipment room...............................................................................................2-18
Table 2-20 Environment inside the cabinet........................................................................................................2-19
Table 2-21 User and security management........................................................................................................2-19
Table 2-22 Basic configurations of the device...................................................................................................2-20
Table 2-23 Power supply system........................................................................................................................2-21
Table 2-24 Environment of the equipment room...............................................................................................2-21
Table 2-25 Environment inside the cabinet........................................................................................................2-22
Table 5-1 Recommended maintenance items.......................................................................................................5-1
Table 6-1 Risky hardware operations...................................................................................................................6-2
Table 6-2 Risky command executions..................................................................................................................6-3
Table 7-1 Common maintenance commands.......................................................................................................7-1
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)


Routine Maintenance
About This Document
About This Document

Purpose
This document lists the routine maintenance items and provides the operation guidelines.
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Product Name
Version
S9300
V100R002C00
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l
On-site maintenance engineers
Network monitoring engineers
System maintenance engineers
Organization
This document is organized as follows.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Chapter
Content
1 Routine Maintenance
Overview
This section describes the principles and specifications for

routine maintenance and classification of routine
maintenance items, and provides the forms used in routine
maintenance.
Items
This section describes the routine maintenance tasks for the

device, and the operation guide and reference criteria of these
tasks.


Routine Maintenance
About This Document
Chapter
Content
3 Maintenance Guidelines
This section provides the guidelines for routine maintenance.
Record Forms
This section provides the forms used in routine maintenance.
5 Recommended
Maintenance Items
This section provides a simplified table of daily and weekly

maintenance items.
6 Risky Operations
This section describes the operations that may cause human

injury or equipment fault.
7 Common Maintenance
Commands
This section describes the commonly used commands for

routine maintenance.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
TIP
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

time.
NOTE
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Times New Roman
Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
About This Document
Convention
Description
Boldface
Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic
Book titles are in italics.
Courier New
Examples of information displayed on the screen are in

Courier New.
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic
Command arguments are in italics.
[]
Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... }
Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.
{ x | y | ... }*
Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]*
Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
&<1-n>
The parameter before the & sign can be repeated 1 to n times.
A line starting with the # sign is comments.
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Convention
Description
Boldface
Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

are in boldface. For example, click OK.
>
Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.


Routine Maintenance
About This Document
Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Format
Description
Key
Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2
Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt

+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2
Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means

the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Action
Description
Click
Select and release the primary mouse button without moving

the pointer.
Double-click
Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and

quickly without moving the pointer.
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version
contains all updates made to previous versions.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Based on issue 02 (2009-08-15), the document is updated as follows:
The following information is modified:
l
2.1 Routine Maintenance Cycle and Items
Issue 02 (2009-08-15)
Based on issue 01 (2009-07-29), the document is updated as follows:
The following information is modified:
Daily Maintenance Items: 2.4.4 Status of Services
Weekly Maintenance Items: 2.3.3 Operation of the Device

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
About This Document
Monthly Maintenance Items: 2.5.1 Environment of the Equipment Room
Monthly Maintenance Items: 2.4.1 Operation of the Device
Issue 01 (2009-07-29)
Initial commercial release.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)


Routine Maintenance
1 Routine Maintenance Overview
Routine Maintenance Overview
About This Chapter

This chapter describes the principles and specifications for routine maintenance and
classification of routine maintenance items, and provides the forms used in routine maintenance.
1.1 Objective of Routine Maintenance
This section describes the purpose of routine maintenance.
1.2 Maintenance Specifications
This section describes the principles of routine maintenance, including the following:
specifications for the environment of the equipment room, requirements for the maintenance
personnel, specifications for maintenance, specifications for maintenance terminals, and the
other specifications.
1.3 Classification of Routine Maintenance
This section describes the classification of routine maintenance tasks.
1.4 Use of Routine Maintenance Record Forms
This section describes the usage of maintenance tables.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

1-1

Routine Maintenance
1.1 Objective of Routine Maintenance

This section describes the purpose of routine maintenance.
Routine Maintenance is preventive maintenance measure conducted during the normal operation
of the device. Routine Maintenance helps to discover the defects or possible faults of the device
and rectify them, on time. Routine maintenance guarantees long-term, stable, and reliable
operation of the device.
NOTE
This manual describes the procedure for maintaining the device through the command line interface (CLI).
To maintain the device through the Huawei network management system (NMS), refer to the relevant
manual.
1.2 Maintenance Specifications

This section describes the principles of routine maintenance, including the following:
specifications for the environment of the equipment room, requirements for the maintenance
personnel, specifications for maintenance, specifications for maintenance terminals, and the
other specifications.
Pay attention to the following specifications while maintaining the device:
Specifications for the Environment of the Equipment Room

Adhere to the following rules:
l
Maintain the environment of the equipment room in compliance with the related industry
standards.
Keep the room clean, tidy, dust-proof, and moisture-proof.
Take precautions to prevent the growth of fungi and mildew.
Take precautions to prevent the entry of rodents and insects into the room.
Requirements for the Maintenance Personnel

Maintenance personnel should meet the following requirements:
l
Only trained maintenance personnel can undertake maintenance tasks.
The maintenance personnel must be familiar with maintenance theory, and be good at basic
operation skills and emergency handling skills.
During maintenance, the personnel must strictly follow the operation procedures and
industry safety standards to prevent accidents.
Specifications for Maintenance

1-2
Establish scientific and strict regulations to ensure effective device maintenance.
Carry out a check periodically and maintain the records.

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Manage management-level passwords properly and change them regularly to ensure

security. Assign different passwords to maintenance personnel to ensure system security.
Record all the significant operations, such as board switching, system resetting, and
software loading. Before performing such operations, analyze the situation and take backup
emergency and security measures.
Authorize and control the modification of data, back up the data before modification, and
maintain modification records.
Wear anti-static wrist straps while operating the device. If a board is faulty, store it in an
anti-static bag.
Specifications for Maintenance Terminals

l
Do not install invalid firewall software and anti-virus software on the maintenance terminal.
Other Specifications
l
Ensure the availability of spare parts, especially the boards. In case of failure, replace the
faulty part.
Return the faulty part to the Huawei local office or the sales agent of Huawei for repair.
If the fault cannot be rectified, contact the Huawei Customer Service Center or the local
Huawei office for technical assistance.
1.3 Classification of Routine Maintenance

This section describes the classification of routine maintenance tasks.
According to the maintenance period, routine maintenance is classified into two types: daily
routine maintenance and periodic routine maintenance.
1.3.1 Daily Routine Maintenance
1.3.2 Periodic Routine Maintenance
1.3.1 Daily Routine Maintenance

Daily routine maintenance is carried out by the ordinary maintenance personnel.
The daily routine maintenance items are:
l
Alarm system
Operation status of the device
Daily routine maintenance is performed to:

l
Locate alarms or other problems and solve them promptly. This helps in the stable
functioning of the device and lowers the failure rate.
Find out the faults on the links or connections quickly and solve them to ensure normal
provision of services.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

1-3

Routine Maintenance

l
Have real-time information about the operation of the device and the network. This helps
to improve the efficiency of troubleshooting.
1.3.2 Periodic Routine Maintenance

Periodic routine maintenance is relatively complex. It must be carried out by the maintenance
personnel who have undergone professional trainings.
The periodic routine maintenance items are:
l
Power supply
Grounding resistance
Dust on the device
Periodic maintenance is done to:

l
Ensure the secure and stable operation of the device for a long period.
Check for problems such as device aging, function failures, and performance degradation.
You can do this by regularly checking, testing and cleaning the devices and creating a
backup of the data.
1.4 Use of Routine Maintenance Record Forms

This section describes the usage of maintenance tables.
During maintenance, record the check results for future reference. 4 Routine Maintenance
Record Forms provides the following record forms:
l
Daily maintenance record form
Weekly maintenance record form
Monthly maintenance record form
Quarterly maintenance record form
Half yearly maintenance record form
Yearly maintenance record form
Problem record form
The maintenance personnel should fill in the record form after the inspection.
You can modify the record form as required or append the maintenance details to the record
form to compile a maintenance manual.
When filling in the record form, you can select "Normal" or "Abnormal" in the Check Result
column. You can also describe the fault in the Description column.
Record troubleshooting procedures and maintenance results in the problem record form.
1-4

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
2 Routine Maintenance Items
Routine Maintenance Items
About This Chapter

This chapter lists the routine maintenance items.
This section describes the routine maintenance items. You can select the routine maintenance
cycle and items according to the table.
2.2 Daily Maintenance Items
This section describes the daily equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
2.3 Weekly Maintenance Items
This section describes the weekly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
2.4 Monthly Maintenance Items
This section describes the monthly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
2.5 Quarterly Maintenance Items
This section describes the quarterly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
2.6 Half Yearly Maintenance Items
This section describes the half yearly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines,
and reference standard.
2.7 Yearly Maintenance Items
This section describes the yearly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

2-1

Routine Maintenance

This section describes the routine maintenance items. You can select the routine maintenance
cycle and items according to the table.
NOTE
The installation tools, meters, and related devices are not delivered with the S9300.
Meters must be calibrated before use.
The routine maintenance items provide references and suggestions for maintenance of the
running environment, software and hardware of the S9300.
In routine maintenance, you can maintain the S9300 according to the maintenance items. In
addition, you can add or delete routine maintenance items according to the actual networking
and environment of the equipment room.
Table 2-1 lists all the routine maintenance items mentioned in this document.
Table 2-1 Routine maintenance items
Maintenance
Period
Maintenance Items
Daily
Temperature and Voltage of Boards

Log and Alarm
Operation of the Device
Weekly
Basic Configurations of the Device

Interface Configuration
Monthly

Configuration File
Log File
Status of Services
Quarterly
Environment of the Equipment Room

Environment Inside the Cabinet
User and Security Management
Basic Configurations of the Device
Half Yearly
Power Supply System
Yearly
Environment of the Equipment Room

Environment Inside the Cabinet
2-2

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Period
Maintenance Items
Yearly Check
2.2 Daily Maintenance Items

This section describes the daily equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
2.2.1 Temperature and Voltage of Boards
2.2.2 Log and Alarm
2.2.3 Operation of the Device
2.2.1 Temperature and Voltage of Boards

Table 2-2 Temperature and voltage of boards
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Temperature
Run the display temperature

{ all | slot } or display health
command.
The temperature of the

boards should be in the
specified range. That is, the
value of Status is normal.
Voltage
Run the display voltage { all |

slot } or display health
command.
The voltage of the boards

should be in the specified
range. That is, the value of
Status is normal.

2-3

Routine Maintenance
2.2.2 Log and Alarm

Table 2-3 Log and alarm
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Alarm
Run the display alarm

all command to view the
alarm information, such
as information about hot
backup, restart, hot swap
of board, fan swap,
plugging in and out of
power supply,
temperature exception,
abnormal clock, and
abnormal chip.
No alarm is reported.
If any alarm is displayed, record it.

If the severity level of the alarm is
higher than "Critical", analyze the
alarm and rectify the fault
immediately.
A large amount of repeated

information should not be
displayed in the log. If this occurs,
analyze the log and remove the
fault on time.
Run the display

trapbuffer command .
Run the display
logbuffer command.
Log
NOTE
For the detailed explanation of logs and alarms, see the Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Alarm
Reference and Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Log Reference.

Table 2-4 Operation of the device
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Status of a board
Run the display device

command.
The value of Online should be

Present.
The value of Power should be

PowerOn.
The value of Register should be

Registered.
The value of Alarm should be

Normal.
The value of State should be On.
If the Present field of the power

supply module is YES, the value of
State should be Supply.
Status of the power

supply module
Run the display power

system command.
Run the display health
command.
2-4

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Status of the fan

module
Run the display fan or

display health command.
The value of Present should be

YES.
The value of register should be

YES.
The value of CPU Usage should be

less than the value of Upper
Limit.
If the CPU usage is too high for a

long period, examine the device and
identify the cause.
Run the display memoryusage [ slave | slot slot-id ]

or display health
command.
The value should be less than the

value of Upper Limit.
If the memory usage is too high for

a long period, examine the device
and identify the cause.
Run the display interface

command to display the
input rate and the output
rate in the last five minutes.
Compare the current traffic
with the interface
bandwidth.
The value should be less than 80%.
If the utilization is greater than 80%,

record the event and determine
whether to expand the capacity.
Check whether the statistics of

errors occur on the incoming and the
outgoing interfaces. Pay attention to
the increasing errors and the error
interval.
Run the display interface

brief command.
The value of Status should be up.
The status of the unused interfaces

is down.
CPU usage
Run the display cpuusage [ slave | slot slot-id ]

or display health
command.
Memory usage
Traffic on an interface
Status of interfaces
and links
2.3 Weekly Maintenance Items

This section describes the weekly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
2.3.1 Basic Configurations of the Device
2.3.2 Interface Configuration
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

2-5

Routine Maintenance

Table 2-5 Basic configurations of the device
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Configuration files
Run the display currentconfiguration commands.
The current
configurations should be
the same as those saved.
The configurations
should meet the
requirements.
Run the compare configuration

command to check whether the
current configuration is consistent
with the saved configuration.
Configuration files of
the active and standby
boards
Run the dir and display startup

commands.
The filenames, size, time

for the configuration
files of the active and
standby boards should be
identical.
license files
Run the display license command.
The license is activated

and does not expire. The
expiry date of the license
is specified by the run
time field.
Patch
Run the dir and display patchinformation commands.
The patch files should

meet the requirements.
The patch has taken

effect. That is, the values
of "Total Patch Unit" and
"Running Patch Unit"
must be the same.
All the files in the CF

card and flash should be
of use. Delete obsolete
files by using the delete /
unreserved command.
Free memory in the CF

card and flash
2-6
Run the dir command.

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
2.3.2 Interface Configuration

Table 2-6 Interface configuration
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Interface configuration Run the display

interface or display
currentconfiguration
command.
Interface description
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Run the display

interface command.
Specification
l
The interface that is in the Down state

cannot have configuration but can have
the shutdown command.
The interfaces that are in the Up state

must have configurations.
The interfaces are in full-duplex mode.
After two query operations, the Input

and Output packets on an interface in
Up state should be increased. If no
traffic is transmitted or received on the
interface, the packets are not increased.
After two query operations, the number

of discarded packets should be the
same as the number of error packets.
That is, there are no packets newly
discarded or new error packets.
The speed and duplex mode must be

consistent at the two ends.
All the activated interfaces should be

described in accordance to a certain
rule.
If there is no relevant rule, abide by the

following rule: local device name/local
port number/remote device name/
remote port number/remote port rate.
IP address
Run the display

interface command.
For the IP addresses of the point-topoint interfaces, the subnet mask is set
to 30 bits.
MTU
Run the display

interface command.
The MTU value of the local interface

must be the same as that of the peer
interface.
IP interface
information
Run the display ip

interface brief
command.
The output includes the IP address, the

physical status of the interface, the status
of the protocol, and the interface
description.

2-7

Routine Maintenance

Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Login through Telnet or

the console port
Log in to the device through

Telnet or the console port.
Log in successfully.
Active/standby
switchover status
Run the display switchover

state command.
When the software and

hardware of the device run
normally and the versions
are identical, the following
information should be
displayed.
Master MPU: Realtime and
routine backup.
Slave MPU: Receiving
realtime and routine data.
If no standby board is
configured, "Master MPU:
Waiting for slave to be
inserted." is displayed.
Versions of the active and

standby boards
Run the display startup

command.
The software versions of the

active and the standby
boards should be identical.
FTP service port
Run the display ftp-server

command.
The FTP service ports that

are not in service should be
disabled.
Mirroring interface
Run the display mirror-port

command.
The mirroring interfaces

that are not in service should
be removed through using
undo observe-port
command.
Abnormal resetting of
boards
Run the display reset-reason

command.
No board is reset abnormally.
2.4 Monthly Maintenance Items

This section describes the monthly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
2.4.2 Configuration File
2.4.3 Log File
2-8

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
2.4.4 Status of Services

Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Software versions of the

system and boards
Run the display version or

check version
allcommand.
The software versions of the

system and boards must meet
the requirements.
The versions of the active and

standby boards must be
identical.
Versions of the system

management software
(SMS) and the CANbus of
the board
Run the display

environment version
command.
The versions of the system

management software (SMS)
and the CANbus of the board
must meet the requirements.
System clock
Run the display clock

command.
The system time must be

identical with the local time.
(The offset is within five
minutes).
If the time offset is more than

five minutes, adjust the system
time or NTP configuration by
using the clock command.
2.4.2 Configuration File

Table 2-9 Configuration file
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Reference
Configuration file
backup
If the TFTP mode is used, run the tftp

put command in the user view.
If the FTP mode is used, run the get

command in the FTP client view to
back up the configuration file to the
FTP server.
The configuration file

on the device is also
stored on the server.
For details, see "3.2.1 Backing Up the

Configuration Files."
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

2-9

Routine Maintenance
2.4.3 Log File

Table 2-10 Log file
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Log file backup
Back up the log file to the server.
Run the save logfile command

to save the log file to the CF
card.
Back up the log file to the

server by running the tftp put
command in user view through
the TFTP or by running the
get command in client view
through the FTP.
The log file saved on the server

is the same as the log file on the
device.
NOTE
For details about how to back up the
log file through the TFTP or FTP, see
3.2.1 Backing Up the
Configuration Files.
2.4.4 Status of Services

Routing Protocols
Table 2-11 Routing protocols
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
OSPF router ID
Run the display currentconfiguration configuration

ospf or the display router id
command.
The router ID should use the

address of the loopback
interface.
If the loopback interface is not

assigned an IP address, use the
IP address of the incoming
interface or the IP address of an
interface least to be down.
The router ID should be

identical with the OSPF
process ID.
It is recommended that you

advertise routes by using the
network command.
You can also import routes by

using the import command.
OSPF route import
2-10

ospf command.

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Virtual OSPF link
Run the display ospf vlink

command.
The virtual link should not be

used.
OSPF STUB area

ospf command.
The import-route command

should not be configured for
the stub area.
OSPF error packets
Run the display ospf error

command and after five minutes,
run this command again. Collect
the number of error packets for
comparison.
The number of error packets

should not increase.
Status of OSPF
neighbor
relationship
Run the display ospf peer

command.
The value of Status should be

Full.
Run the display ospf peer lastnbr-down command.
The neighbor relationship

should be kept for at least one
day.
Normally, no neighbor is in
Down state.
The system ID is an extension

of the loopback interface
address.
If no loopback interface
address is assigned, use the IP
address of the incoming
interface.
It is recommended that you

configure the router to
advertise routes by using
network.
You can also configure the

router to import routes by using
the import command.
IS-IS system ID
IS-IS route import
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

isis command.

isis command.
IS-IS address

isis command.
The network entity can have

only one address.
Status of IS-IS
neighbor
relationship
Run the display isis peer

command.

Up.
Status of RIP
neighbor
relationship
Run the display rip neighbor

command.

2-11

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
BGP route
advertisement

bgp command.
Except VPN routes, do not

advertise IP routes by using the
import-route command.
Use the ip route-static ipaddress { mask | mask-length }

null0 command and the
network command to
advertise aggregated routes.
IBGP neighbor
relationship

bgp command.
Establish the neighbor

relationship through the
LoopBack interface that is
always in the UP state.
Status of BGP
neighbor
relationship
Run the display bgp peer

command.

Established.
Static route
Run the display ip routing-table

protocol static command.
There should be no redundant

static route.
Routing information

statistics command. Compare the
routing information with that
displayed the last time.
For the devices running the

same routing protocol at the
same layer of a network, the
routing entries on all the
devices should be almost
identical. If static routing is
configured, the routing entries
in the routing tables of
different devices may differ.
Run the ping or tracert command

for the sampled routing entries.
L2VPN
Table 2-12 L2VPN
2-12
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
CCC connection
information
Run the display ccc command.
The value of state should be

up.
VLL connection
information in SVC
mode
Run the display mpls staticl2vc command.
The value of AC Status should

be up.
The value of VC State should

be up.

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
VLL connection
information in
Martini mode
Run the display mpls l2vc

command.
The value of Session State of

IDP session should be up.
The value of AC Status should

be up.
The value of VC State should

be up.
If all the L2VPN connections

in Kompella mode are
checked, the value of
connections should be up.
If the L2VPN connection in

Kompella mode of the
specified interface, the value of
local vc state should be up and
the value of remote vc state
should be up.
Run the display vpls connection

command.
The value of VCState should

be up.
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
VPN routing
information

vpn-instance command.
There routes that go to the peer

end CE exist.
Routing attribute
sent or received by a
VPN instance
Run the display ip vpn-instance

verbose command.
Export VPN Targets and

Import VPN Targets should
be configured correctly.
VLL connection
information in
Kompella mode
Status of VPLS
connections
Run the display mpls l2vpn

connection command.
L3VPN
Table 2-13 L3VPN
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

2-13

Routine Maintenance
Ethernet
Table 2-14 Ethernet
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
BPDU Tunnel status
Run the display bpdu-tunnel

global config command in the
system view to check the global
configuration of BPDU.
The value of BridgeRole of the

CE should be customer. The
value of BridgeRole of the PE
should be provider.
Run the display stp [ interface

interface-type interface-number1
[ to interface-number2 ] [ brief ]
command to check whether the
device can send or receive the
BPDU packets of the STP.
If the value of Status of the

port is Normal, it indicates
that no loop exists in the
VLAN of the port.
If the value of BPDU Sent of

the port is not 0, it indicates that
the port can send the BPDU
packets of the STP.
If the value of BPDU

Received of the port is not 0, it
indicates that the port can
receive the BPDU packets of
the STP.
The STP status of the specified

port and the root port should be
FORWARDING.
The STP status of the backup

root port should be
DISCARDING.
Run the display stp brief

command.
MSTP status
LDT loop detection
2-14
Run the display loop-detection

command.
When the LDT functions are

configured normally,
display loop-detection
[ interface { interface-type
interface-number | interfacename }]
If no ports are displayed in

Following ports are block for
loop and Following ports are
shutdown for loop, it indicates
that no loop exists in the
VLAN where the loop is
detected.
If the value of Status of the

port is Normal, it indicates that
no loop exists in the VLAN of
the port.

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Reliability
Table 2-15 Reliability
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Smart Link status
Run the display smart-link

group command.
The value of Member of the

Smart Link group is correct.
The master interface should be

in ACTIVE state.
The slave interface should be

in INACTIVE state.
The value of Ring State should

be Complete.
The value of Port status of the

primary port should be UP.
The value of Port status of the

secondary port should be
BLOCKED.
The value of WorkingMode

should be the same as the
aggregation mode of the peer
device.
The value of Operate Status

of the Eth-Trunk interface
should be up.
Run the display rrpp verbose

domain command on the active
node.
RRPP status
Link aggregation
status
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Run the display eth-trunk

command.
DLDP link status
Run the display dldp command.
The value of DLDP port

state should be
advertisement. If the value of
DLDP link state is disable, it
indicates that the
unidirectional link is detected
on the port. The port is disabled
automatically or manually.
You need to locate and rectify
the fault to ensure that the
services run normally.
VRRP status
Run the display vrrp command.
Run the display vrrp statistics

command.
The value of State should not

be Initialize.
The value of State of the

different devices in a VRRP
backup group should not be
Master at the same time.
The value of Checksum

errors, Version errors, Vrid
errorsshould be zero.

2-15

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
BFD session status
Run the display bfd session all

verbose command.
The value of State should be

Up or Admindown.
Run the display bfd statistics

command.
The status of all BFD sessions

should be Up.
Run the display efm session all

command.
The value of EFM State

should be detect.
EFM OAM session

status
Multicast Services
Table 2-16 Multicast services
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Program watching
situation
Check different types of

programs of users, such as
network programs, free
programs, charge programs based
on the percentage to view the
program watching situation and
watching effect.
The programs should be

watched normally.
Multicast
forwarding table
information
Run the display l2-multicast

forwarding-table command to
view layer 2 multicast forwarding
table.
The multicast forwarding

entries are correct.
Run the display multicast

forwarding-table command to
view layer 3 multicast forwarding
table.
2-16
IGMP routing
information
Run the display igmp routingtable command.
The IGMP routing entries are

correct.
PIM multicast
routing table
information
Run the display pim routingtable command.
The PIM multicast routing

entries are correct.
Multicast routing
protocol
Run the display multicast

routing-table command.
PIM-SM is used in the

multicast domain.
IGMP is enabled on the

interfaces involved in
multicast routing.

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Multicast group
Run the display igmp group

command.
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Status of LDP
sessions
Run the display mpls ldp

session command.

Operational.
MPLS LSR-ID
Run the display currentconfiguration | include mpls lsrid command.
The LSR-ID should use the

loopback address. The LSR-ID
must be unique in the backbone
network.
If the loopback interface is not

assigned an IP address, use the
IP address of the incoming
interface or the IP address of an
interface that has the least
chance of being down.
The multicast groups to which

the interfaces join are the
multicast groups specified in
the plan.
MPLS
Table 2-17 MPLS
MPLS LDP peer

status
Run the display mpls ldp peer

command.
The value of the Peer

RowStatus field should be
Active.
Status of the VC in
Martini mode
Run the display mpls l2vc

command.
The session status of all VCs

should be up.
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Status of PoE power
Run the display poe-power

command.
PoE
Table 2-18 PoE
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

At least one PoE power supply

works normally.
2-17

Routine Maintenance
2.5 Quarterly Maintenance Items

This section describes the quarterly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
2.5.1 Environment of the Equipment Room
2.5.2 Environment Inside the Cabinet
2.5.3 User and Security Management

Table 2-19 Environment of the equipment room
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Cleanliness and
tidiness
Examine the device

surface, the components
inside the device, the air
filters, floors, and the
tabletop.
The check items should be clean and tidy.
Clean and replace the air filter in time to

ensure ventilation and heat dissipation of
the cabinet and the fan frames.
Heat dissipation
Examine the heat

dissipation of the device.
The fans must be kept running when the

device is working. Do not switch off the
fans at random unless you clean the
device.
Keep the vent of the device uncovered.
Long-term working temperature: 0 to

45
Short-term working temperature range:

-5 to +55
Long-term relative humidity: 5% RH to

85% RH, non-condensing
Short-term relative humidity: 0% RH to

95% RH, non-condensing
Temperature
Humidity
Observe the thermometer.
Observe the hygrometer.
NOTE
The short-term operating conditions indicate that the successive operation time of the equipment does not
exceed 48 hours, and the accumulated operation time every year does not exceed 15 days.
2-18

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
CAUTION
To ensure the heat dissipation of the equipment and smooth airflow through the air filters, you
must clean the air filters periodically. It is recommended that you clean the air filters at least
once a quarter. The air filters should be cleaned more frequently in the poor environment of the
equipment room. In this case, it is recommended that you replace the air filters once a year. For
details about how to clean the air filters, see 3.1.1 Cleaning the Air Filter.
Table 2-20 Environment inside the cabinet

Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Cable layout
Examine the cable

layout.
Power cables and service cables must be laid out

separately.
The cables must be laid out in order.
Cable labels
Examine the cable

labels.
The cable labels must be clear, accurate, and in

compliance with the related standard.
For details, refer to the appendix in the Installation
Guide.
Surface of the
frame
Examine the
surface of the
frame.
The surface must be in good condition.
Idle slots must be installed with a blank filler

panel.
Heat dissipation
of the frame
Examine heat
dissipation of the
frame.
The frame vent should be clean, and heat

dissipation of the device should be normal.
2.5.3 User and Security Management

Table 2-21 User and security management
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Administrative user control
Run the display currentconfiguration | include

super password command.
The super password must

be set and it must be in
cipher text.
If the setting is not proper,

use the super password
command to set the super
password in cipher text.

2-19

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Specification
Telnet logon control

password command.
The Telnet password must

be different from the super
password.
The Telnet password must

be in cipher text.
Anti-attack detection

cpcarcommand.
The anti-attack function

must be enabled.
FTP password control
Run the display ftp-users

command.
The FTP password must be

different from the super
password.
It must be in cipher text.
The password should be in

cipher text and its length
should be more than six
characters.
The password should be

changed on a quarterly
basis.
Password change
Run the local-user username

password cipher password
command in the AAA view.
For the local user adopting
password authentication, run
the set authentication
password command.

Table 2-22 Basic configurations of the device
Maintenance Item
Guidance
Reference
Redundancy
configuration
Run the display currentconfiguration command.
All the configurations

must be useful. Cancel
the unnecessary
configurations.
2.6 Half Yearly Maintenance Items

This section describes the half yearly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines,
and reference standard.
2.6.1 Power Supply System
2-20

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
2.6.1 Power Supply System

Table 2-23 Power supply system
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Reference
Power supply
backup
Check whether there is a

redundant power supply
for backup.
The S9312 and S9306 both have four

power supplies and the S9303 has two
power supplies. The switches of the
power supplies that work in backup mode
are in ON state.
If there is no backup, record this issue.
2.7 Yearly Maintenance Items

This section describes the yearly equipment maintenance tasks, the operation guidelines, and
reference standard.
2.7.3 Yearly Check

Table 2-24 Environment of the equipment room
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Fire control
Check the cabinet, frame, and

cabling trough.
All parts must be fire-proof. All

fire prevention facilities must
be in good condition.
Theft prevention
Check doors, windows, and theftproof nets of the equipment room.
All theft-prevention materials

must be in good condition.

2-21

Routine Maintenance

Table 2-25 Environment inside the cabinet
Maintenance
Item
Guidance
Specification
Cleaning the
boards
Replace the boards with the spare

ones and clean them.
All boards should be clean.
Remove dust from boards

every two years.
The fan frame should be clean.
For details, see "3.1.3 Cleaning the

Boards."
Cleaning the fans
Replace the fan frame with the spare

one and clean it.
For details, see "3.1.2 Cleaning the
Fan Frame."
2.7.3 Yearly Check

Organize the yearly check for the entire network. You can select the items from the periodic
maintenance items given previously as required.
2-22

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance Guidelines
About This Chapter

This chapter provides the guidelines for routine maintenance.
3.1 Cleaning the Equipment
This section describes how to remove dust from air filter, boards, optical interfaces, and
connectors.
3.2 Backup and Restoration
This section describes how to back up and restore configuration files.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

3-1

Routine Maintenance
3.1 Cleaning the Equipment

This section describes how to remove dust from air filter, boards, optical interfaces, and
connectors.
WARNING
l
Take ESD preventive measures. For example, you must operate at an antistatic workbench
and wear antistatic clothes and wrist straps.
To ensure heat dissipation and ventilation of the system, and prevent the air filter from being
covered by dust, clean the air filter every three months. If the equipment room is dusty, clean
it more frequently.
3.1.1 Cleaning the Air Filter

3.1.2 Cleaning the Fan Frame
3.1.3 Cleaning the Boards
3.1.1 Cleaning the Air Filter

Context
The air filter of the S9300 is used to filter dust in the air that is used for heat dissipation and
ventilation in the chassis.
The air filter does not need power and is hot swappable. It is convenient for cleaning.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the air filter.
1.
Wear the ESD-preventive wrist strap and connect the grounding terminal to the ESD jack
on the rack.
2.
Loosen the captive screws of the air filter anti-clockwise with a Philips screwdriver, as
shown in Figure 3-1 .
3.
Grasp the handle of the air filter and pull out the air filter, as shown in Figure 3-1 .
Figure 3-1 Removing an air filter
3-2

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Step 2 Clean the air filter.

1.
Dust off air filter.
2.
Flap and Vacuum the air filter or wash the air filter and dry it.
Step 3 Install the air filter.

1.
Insert the clean and dry air filter into the chassis, as shown in Figure 3-2 .
2.
Tighten the captive screws of the air filter with a Philips screwdriver, as shown in Figure
3-2 .
Figure 3-2 Installing an air filter
----End
3.1.2 Cleaning the Fan Frame

Context
During the operation of the device, the fan, the controlling circuit board and some other parts of
the fan frame absorb the dust in the air. When a certain amount of dust is accumulated, the
operation stability of the fan frame will be affected. In addition, the accumulated dust becomes
the pollution source of the service cabinet and hence threats the stable operation of the device.
To ensure the stable operation of the device, the maintenance personnel must clean all the fan
frames every one years.
Precautions
DANGER
Do not put your hands into the running fans!
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

3-3

Routine Maintenance
CAUTION
The operation must be completed within five minutes; otherwise, the safety and stability of the
device will be severely affected because of the high temperature.
Tools
l
ESD-preventive wrist strap or ESD-preventive gloves
Philips Screwdriver
Procedure
Step 1 Clean the spare fan frame.
Clean the fan, controlling circuit board and other parts of the spare fan frame with clean cotton
pledget, antistatic soft brush and vacuum cleaner. There should be no dust on the fan frame after
cleaning.
Step 2 Replace the fan frame to be cleaned.
1.
Check the position of the fan module to be cleaned.

Before removing a fan module that is to be replaced, check the position of the fan module,
for example, the cabinet and chassis where the fan module is installed. Then, find out the
fan module to be replaced in the chassis and attach a label to the panel to identify the fan
module.
2.
Wear the ESD-preventive wrist strap and connect the grounding terminal to the ESD jack
on the rack.
3.
Remove the fan module to be replaced from the chassis.

a.
Loosen the four captive screws on both sides of the fan module with a cross
screwdriver, as shown in Figure 3-3 .
b.
Grasp the handles on the two sides of the fan module and pull out the fan module, as
shown in Figure 3-3 .
Figure 3-3 Removing a fan module
3-4

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
4.
Locate the spare fan module into the chassis.

a.
Grasp the handles on the two sides of the fan module and push the fan module into
the chassis, as shown in Figure 3-4 . When you push the fan module, align the
locating holes on the panel of the fan module with the bolts on the chassis. Push the
fan module gently until the panel of the fan module touches the two sides of the chassis.
b.
Tighten the captive screws clockwise with a cross screwdriver to secure the fan module
in the chassis, as shown in Figure 3-4 .
Figure 3-4 Installing a fan module
5.
Verify the function of the new fan module.

In normal situations, after a new fan module is inserted into the chassis, the fans
immediately start to operate to blow air into the chassis. In this case, you can check whether
the fan module functions normally as follows:
l
If the STATUS indicator on the panel of the fan module is green and blinks at the
frequency of 0.5 Hz, it indicates that the fan module runs normally. If the indicator is
red, it indicates that the fan module is abnormal.
Run the display fan command to view the running status of the new fan module. If the
output is displayed as follows, it indicates that the new fan module works normally.
Take the S9312 for example:
<Quidway> display fan

------------------------------------------------------------FanId
FanNum
present
register
Speed
MODE
------------------------------------------------------------17
[1-0]
YES
YES
100%
AUTO
18
[1-0]
YES
YES
100%
AUTO
19
[1-0]
YES
YES
100%
AUTO
20
[1-0]
NO
NO
0%
AUTO
The preceding output information indicates that the fan module returns to the normal state.
If the fan module is still abnormal, contact the Huawei local office for timely technical
support.
Step 3 Clean the replaced fan frame.
Clean the fan, controlling circuit board, and other parts of the spare fan frame with clean cotton
pledget, antistatic soft brush, and vacuum cleaner. This fan frame is used as the spare one after
cleaning.
----End
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

3-5

Routine Maintenance
3.1.3 Cleaning the Boards

Context
During the operation of the device, dust accumulates on the boards because of air convection in
the process of heat dissipation. More dust accumulates on boards if the air is not clean and the
relative humidity is low. When a large amount of dust is accumulated, the heat dissipation and
the electric insulation of boards are affected. This thus threatens the stable operation of the
device.
To ensure the stable operation of the device, the maintenance personnel must clean all the boards
every two years.
Precautions
WARNING
l
Take ESD preventive measures during the whole process of routine maintenance. For
example, perform operations on an antistatic workbench and wear antistatic clothes and wrist
straps.
Use the detergent that conforms to the industry standard; otherwise, the board may be
damaged.
CAUTION
Removing boards that are in service may affect the operation of services. Therefore, clean the
boards when traffic is low, for example, between 2:00 a.m. and 4:00 a.m.
Procedure
Step 1 Prepare spare boards.
You must prepare a spare board for each board in the cabinet before you clean all the boards.
Step 2 Replace boards.
Replace a board with the spare board. You can start removing the dust from the board only when
the spare one is running normally.
For details about how to replace boards, see Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch Parts
Replacement.
Step 3 Remove dust.
The process of cleaning the boards should be such that the physical attributes and electrical
attributes of the boards are protected. The two ways to clean dust are as follows:
l
3-6
Using the vacuum

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Brush dust off the board surface with a clean and dry antistatic soft brush and align the dust
intake of a vacuum with the brush. In this case, dust is removed immediately when it is
brushed off.
This method features simple operation and low cost. But it is difficult to remove harmful gas
that is adsorbed on the board surface.
l
Using the detergent

Use the anhydrous, erosion-free, non-conductive, and highly volatile detergent such as
Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) to remove dust from boards.
CAUTION
It is recommended that you wear respirator when you use the detergent such as IPA.
This method helps to remove dust and harmful gases that are adsorbed on the board surface.
It, however, is a complex operation and involves high cost.
Step 4 Reuse boards.
Due to the limited number of spare boards, you can use the cleaned boards to replace the dirty
ones.
----End
3.2 Backup and Restoration

This section describes how to back up and restore configuration files.
3.2.1 Backing Up the Configuration Files
3.2.2 Restoring the Configuration Files
3.2.1 Backing Up the Configuration Files

Context
You can back up the configuration files by using the following ways.
Procedure
l
Copying the Screen Directly

In the CLI, run the display current-configuration command. Copy all the display to txt
documents, then back up the configuration files to the hard disk of the maintenance terminal.
Backing Up the Configuration Files Through TFTP

1.
Copy the configuration files in the CF card directly.

This action is to back up the current configuration files that are stored in the CF card
of the router.
After startup of the device, use the following commands to back up the configuration
files in the CF card of the router.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

3-7

Routine Maintenance
<Quidway> save config.cfg

Warning: This operation will save the configuration to cfcard:/config.cfg.
Continue? [Y/N]:y
Now saving the current configuration to the device...
Info:Save the current config to cfcard:/config.cfg successfully!
<Quidway> copy config.cfg cfcard:/backup.cfg
Warning: File cfcard:/config.cfg will be copied to cfcard:/backup.cfg.
Continue? [Y/N]:y
Info: Copying file cfcard:/config.cfg to cfcard:/backup.cfg
...100%
2.
Assign an IP address for the router.

The router acts as the TFTP client.
Connect the router to the maintenance terminal. Establish the Telnet environment and
assign an IP addresses for the interface. Ensure that the IP address of the router
interface and the IP address of the TFTP server are in the same network segment.
3.
Start up the TFTP server application program.

Start up the TFTP server application in the PC. Set the path, the IP address, and the
port number of the TFTP server to download the configuration files.
4.
Transfer the configuration files.

On the CLI interface, run the tftp command. For example:
<Quidway> tftp 10.110.24.209 put config.cfg
Transfer file in binary mode.
Now begin to copy file to remote tftp server, please wait for a while
TFTP:
1503 bytes sent in 1 seconds.
File uploaded successfully!
Backing Up the Configuration Files Through FTP

1.
Connect the router to the maintenance terminal, establish the Telnet environment and
assign an IP address for the interface.
2.
Start up FTP service.

The router acts as the FTP server.
Start up the FTP server on the router. Create an FTP user whose username is router
and password is 123. Authorize the user to visit cfcard:\.
<Quidway> system-view
[Quidway] ftp server enable
[Quidway] aaa
[Quidway-aaa] local-user router password simple 123
[Quidway-aaa] local-user router ftp-directory cfcard:/
[Quidway-aaa] local-user router service-type ftp
3.
Initiate an FTP connection to the router from the maintenance terminal.

On the PC, establish an FTP connection with the router through the FTP client. For
example, the IP address of the router is 10.110.24.254.
C:\Documents and Setting\Administrator> ftp 10.110.24.254
Connected to 10.110.24.254.
220 FTP service ready.
User (10.110.24.254:(none)): router
331 Password required for router.
Password:
230 User logged in.
4.
Set the parameters.

After the FTP user passes authentication, the FTP client prompts "ftp>". Enter
binary and specify the directory for storing the configuration files on the FTP client.
3-8

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
ftp> binary
200 Type set to I.
ftp> lcd c:\temp
Local directory now C:\temp.
5.
Transfer the configuration files.

Run the get command on the PC to download the configuration files to the local
specified directory and save them as backup.cfg.
ftp> get config.cfg backup.cfg
200 Port command okay.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for config.cfg.
226 Transfer complete.
ftp: 1021 bytes received in 0.06Seconds 60.02Kbytes/sec.
ftp>
----End
3.2.2 Restoring the Configuration Files

Context
You can restore the configuration files through the following ways.
NOTE
After restoring the configuration files, reset the router to make the configuration files take effect.
Procedure
l
Recovering the Configuration Files Saved in the CF Card

This action is to restore the configuration files saved in the CF card of the router as the
configuration files of the current system.
Run the following commands when the router works normally.
<Quidway> copy backup.cfg cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip
Warning: File cfcard:/backup.cfg will be copied to cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip.
Continue? [Y/N]:y
Warning: File cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip already exists. This operation will overwrite
it. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Info: This operation will take several minutes. Please wait for a
moment...succeeded.
Info: Copying file cfcard:/backup.cfg to cfcard:/vrpcfg.zip
...100%
Recovering the Configuration Files Saved in the PC Through TFTP

The router works as the TFTP client. The restoration procedure is similar to that of backing
up the configuration files through TFTP. Run the tftp get command to download the
configuration files saved in the PC to the CF card of the router.
Recovering the Configuration Files Saved in the PC Through FTP

The router acts as the FTP server. The restoration procedure is similar to that of backing
up the configuration files through FTP. Run the put command to upload the
configuration files saved in the PC to the CF card of the router.
----End
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

3-9

Routine Maintenance
4 Routine Maintenance Record Forms
Routine Maintenance Record Forms
About This Chapter

This appendix provides the record forms used in routine maintenance.
4.1 Daily Maintenance Record Form
4.2 Weekly Maintenance Record Form
4.3 Monthly Maintenance Record Form
4.4 Quarterly Maintenance Record Form
4.5 Half Yearly Maintenance Record Form
4.6 Yearly Maintenance Record Form
4.7 Problem Record Form
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

4-1

Routine Maintenance
4.1 Daily Maintenance Record Form

Site Name:__________________________________Date:_______(YYYY)_____(MM)____
(DD)
Time of Maintenance:_______________________ Checker:______________
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance Item
Check Result
Environment of
the device
Temperature
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Voltage
Normal
Abnormal
Log and alarm
Log information
Normal
Abnormal
Alarm information
Normal
Abnormal
Operating status
of the device
Operating status of
the board
Normal
Status of the power

supply module
Normal
Status of the fan

module
Normal
CPU usage
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Memory usage
Normal
Abnormal
Traffic on the
interface
Normal
Status of interfaces
and links
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Pending
problems
Special
situations
Approved by
4-2

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
4.2 Weekly Maintenance Record Form

(DD)
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Basic system
configuration
Configuration
files
Normal
Configuration
files of the active
and standby
boards
Normal
License files
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Patch
Normal
Abnormal
Interface
configuration
Free memory in
the CF card and
flash
Normal
Interface
configuration
Normal
Interface
description
Normal
IP interface
information
Normal
IP address
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
MTU value
Normal
Abnormal
Operating status
of the device
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Login through
Telnet or the
console port
Normal
Active/standby
switchover status
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal

4-3

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Version of the
active and
standby boards
Normal
FTP service port
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Abnormal
Mirroring
interface
Normal
Abnormal
resetting of
boards
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Pending
problems
4.3 Monthly Maintenance Record Form

(DD)
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Operating status
of the device
Software versions
of the system and
boards
Normal
Versions of the
system
management
software (SMS)
and the CANbus of
the board
Normal
System clock
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Configuration
data
Backup of
configuration data
Finished
Log File
Backup of log file
Finished
Not finished
Not finished
4-4

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Status of
services
OSPF router ID
Normal
Description
Abnormal
OSPF route import
Normal
Abnormal
OSPF stub area
Normal
Abnormal
OSPF error
packets
Normal
Status of OSPF
neighbor
relationship
Normal
Status of the BGP

neighbor
Normal
Status of the RIP

neighbor
Normal
IS-IS system ID
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
IS-IS route import
Normal
Abnormal
IS-IS address
Normal
Abnormal
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Status of IS-IS
neighbor
relationship
Normal
Status of RIP
neighbor
relationship
Normal
BGP route
advertisement
Normal
IBGP neighbor
relationship
Normal
Status of BGP
neighbor
relationship
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal

4-5

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Static route
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Routing
information
Normal
CCC connection
information
Normal
VLL connection
information in
SVC mode
Normal
VLL connection
information in
Martini mode
Normal
VLL connection
information in
Kompella mode
Normal
Status of VPLS
connections
Normal
VPN routing
information
Normal
Routing attribute
sent or received by
a VPN instance
Normal
BPDU Tunnel
status
Normal
MSTP status
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
LDT loop
detection
Normal
Smart Link status
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
RRPP status
Normal
Abnormal
Link aggregation
status
4-6
Normal
Abnormal

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
DLDP link status
Normal
Description
Abnormal
VRRP status
Normal
Abnormal
BFD session status
Normal
Abnormal
EFM OAM
session status
Normal
Program watching
situation
Normal
Multicast
forwarding table
information
Normal
IGMP routing
information
Normal
PIM multicast
routing table
information
Normal
Multicast routing
protocol
Normal
Multicast group
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Status of LDP
sessions
Normal
MPLS LSR-ID
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
MPLS LDP peer
status
Normal
Status of the VC in
Martini mode
Normal
Status of PoE
power
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Pending
problems
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

4-7

Routine Maintenance
4.4 Quarterly Maintenance Record Form

(DD)
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Environment
inside the cabinet
Cable layout
Normal
Description
Abnormal
Cable labels
Normal
Abnormal
User and security

management
Frame
Normal
appearance
Abnormal
Heat dissipation
of the frame
Normal
Cleanliness and
tidiness
Normal
Heat dissipation
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Temperature
Normal
Abnormal
Humidity
Normal
Abnormal
User and security

management
4-8
Password change
Finished
Not finished
Administrative
user control
Normal
Telnet login
control
Normal
Anti-attack
detection
Normal
FTP password
control
Normal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal
Abnormal

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Basic
configurations of
the device
Redundancy
configuration
Finished
Description
Not finished
Pending
problems
4.5 Half Yearly Maintenance Record Form

(DD)
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Power supply
system
Power supply
backup
Yes
Description
No
Pending
problems
4.6 Yearly Maintenance Record Form

(DD)
Maintenance
Type
Maintenance
Item
Check Result
Environment of
the equipment
room
Fire fighting
condition
Normal
Theftproof
condition
Normal
Dust cleaning for

boards
Finished
Dust cleaning for

the fan frame
Finished
Environment
inside the cabinet
Description
Abnormal
Abnormal
Not finished
Not finished
Pending problems
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

4-9

Routine Maintenance
4.7 Problem Record Form

(DD)
No.
Description
Results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4-10

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
5 Recommended Maintenance Items
Recommended Maintenance Items
This appendix provides a simplified table of daily and weekly maintenance items.
Generally, you need to maintain all the items listed in 2.1 Routine Maintenance Cycle and
Items. You can perform maintenance as recommended in this appendix, however, when you
have many devices and cannot manage to maintain all the items.
NOTE
The monthly, quarterly, half yearly, and yearly maintenance items are necessary and will not take too
much time. It is therefore recommended that you maintain all these items according to 2.1 Routine
Maintenance Cycle and Items.
Table 5-1 lists the simplified daily and weekly maintenance items. You can choose maintenance items
based on the actual situation.
Table 5-1 Recommended maintenance items

Maintenance
Period
Maintenance Type
Maintenance Item
Every day
Log and alarm
Alarm information.
Log information
Running status of the

equipment
Running status of boards

CPU utilization
Memory utilization
Every week
Basic configurations
Information about the license

Patch information
Running status of the

equipment
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Login through telnet or the serial port

Active/standby switchover

5-1

Routine Maintenance
6 Risky Operations
Risky Operations
About This Chapter

This appendix describes the operations that may cause human injury or equipment fault.
6.1 Risky Hardware Operations
The following hardware operations may affect the service running and hardware safety or harm
the human body; therefore, perform the following operations with caution.
6.2 Risky Command Executions
Only trained and qualified personnel can run the commands listed in this section.
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

6-1

Routine Maintenance
6 Risky Operations
6.1 Risky Hardware Operations

The following hardware operations may affect the service running and hardware safety or harm
the human body; therefore, perform the following operations with caution.
Table 6-1 Risky hardware operations
Item
Sub-item
Consequences of Mal-operations
Operations
on boards
Hot swapping the inservice active main board

is prohibited.
When the standby main board runs normally,

data synchronization between the active
board and the standby one requires a certain
period. When the active main board is
plugged out, the system performs automatic
switchover. The latest data on the active main
board, however, cannot be backed up entirely
to the standby main board. This results in
wrong statistics and data loss.
When the standby main board fails, removing

the in-service active main board results in
interruption of part of or even all services.
Pressing the Reset button on the panel forces

the board to reset its hardware. This operation
can be carried out only by the qualified
personnel when fatal faults occur in the
system.
If the Reset button on the panel is pressed by

mistake, the main board will be reset. Its
results are the same as those of removing the
in-service active main board.
Inserting or removing
boards without wearing an
antistatic wrist strap is
prohibited.
Electrostatic discharge on human body

damages electrical components on the board.
If the maintenance personnel insert or remove

boards without wearing an antistatic wrist
strap, the board may be damaged or may not
run properly.
Operations
on boards
Debugging the serial port

of the board through the
serial cable is prohibited.
Only Huawei engineers can use the debugging

serial port. Otherwise, abnormality of board
program or board resetting may be caused.
Operations
for cable
Installing or removing
network cables inside the
cabinet at will is
prohibited.
The network cables inside the cabinet are used

for communication between the host and the
maintenance terminal.
Installing and removing the cables inside the

cabinet at will may cause the maintenance
terminal to fail to log in to the switch.
Pressing the Reset button

on the main board at will is
prohibited.
6-2

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
6 Risky Operations
Item
Sub-item
Consequences of Mal-operations
Operations
for power
supply
Switching on or switching
off the power supply in the
power distribution frame of
the cabinet at will is
prohibited.
Only in the case of upgrading, expansion,

parts replacement or fatal faults, the
maintenance personnel can operate the power
supply following the guidelines.
Operations at will may cause fatal faults such

as shut-down of the device and interruption of
the services.
6.2 Risky Command Executions

Only trained and qualified personnel can run the commands listed in this section.
Table 6-2 Risky command executions
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Classification
Command
Function
Consequences of Maloperations
Reboot
reboot
Rebooting the
system
This command can be used only

in the case of office deployment
or upgrading. Otherwise, the
services carried by the device
will be interrupted.
Reboot
slave restart
Restart the slave

main control
board.
Only trained and qualified

personnel can run this command
during deployment or upgrade.
Forcible
switchover
slave switchover
The switchover
is performed
forcibly.
If the data on the master board

and slave board is not
synchronized, the configuration
data is lost and services are
interrupted.
Formatting
format devicename
Formatting the
storage device
Running this command causes

the loss of all the files on the
specified storage device, and the
files cannot be restored.
Deletion
delete [ /
unreserved ]
filename
Deleting the
specified files in
the storage
device
Running this command deletes

the specified files in the storage
device of the switch. If you use
the unreserved command when
deleting files, the files cannot be
restored.

6-3

Routine Maintenance
6 Risky Operations
6-4
Classification
Command
Function
Consequences of Maloperations
User interface
authenticationmode
Authenticating
the login users
When setting user

authentication on the console
port and the VTY interface, if
the mode is password or AAA,
you must configure the
password or user name for
logging in to the router.
System
maintenance
startup
Setting the host

file for next
startup
In the active/standby mode,

configure the large files for the
next startup on the active and
standby main boards at the same
time. Otherwise, the switch will
restart repeatedly.
System
maintenance
upgrade
Upgrading a
board
Running this command will

interrupt the services.
System
maintenance
power off slot

slot-id
Powering off a
board
Running this command will

power off a board and interrupt
the services.
System
maintenance
reset commands
Clearing data
and resetting
hardware
Running a reset command will

clear the specified data. For
example, running the reset
logbuffer command can clear
the data in the log buffer;
running the reset slot command
can reset an LPU to interrupt
services.
System
maintenance
save
Saving data
If the save operation is

performed improperly, the
configuration data will be lost or
wrong.

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

Routine Maintenance
7 Common Maintenance Commands
Common Maintenance Commands
This appendix describes the commonly used commands for routine maintenance.
Table 7-1 shows the common maintenance commands.
Table 7-1 Common maintenance commands
Issue 03 (2009-09-20)
Command
Function
dir
Displays the information on the specified file

or directory in the storage device of the
S9300.
display alarm { slot-id | all }
Displays alarms.
display bgp peer
Displays the information on BGP peers.
display clock
Displays the current date and time of the

S9300.
display cpu-usage
Displays the information on CPU usage.
display current-configuration
Displays the current valid parameters of the

S9300.
display fan
Displays the status of the fan.
display fib
Displays the total number of the FIB entries.
display device [ pic-status | slot-id ]
Displays the basic information on the router.
display ftp-server
Displays the parameters of the current FTP

server.
display interface
Displays the operating status and statistics of

an interface.

7-1

Routine Maintenance
7 Common Maintenance Commands
Command
Function
display ip interface [ interface-type

interface-number ]
Displays the detailed IP-related

configurations and statistics of an interface.
The packets, bytes, and multicast packets
transmitted and received, and broadcast
packets received, sent, and discarded are
included.
display ip routing-table
Displays the brief information of the IPv4

routing table.
display isis peer
Displays the IS-IS peer relationship.
display logbuffer
Displays the record in the log buffer.
display memory-usage
Displays the CPU usage of the router.
display ospf [ process-id ] brief
Displays the brief information of OSPF.
display ospf [ process-id ] peer
Displays OSPF neighbors.
display rip process-id neighbor
Displays RIP neighbors.
display patch-information
Displays the status of the patch.
display power
Displays the status of the power supply.
display saved-configuration
Displays the configuration files for next

startup of the router.
display startup
Displays the system software and the

configuration file names related to the current
and next startup.
display switchover state
Displays the backup status of the active and

standby boards.
display temperature
Displays the status of the slot temperature

sensor.
display trapbuffer
Displays the record in the alarm buffer.
display voltage slot slot-id
Displays the status of voltage sensor in the

specified slot.
display version
Displays the version of system software.
ping
Displays IP network connection.

You can check whether the host is reachable.
tracert
Tests the gateways the packets pass through

from the host to the destination.
You can check the network connection to
locate the faults.
7-2

Issue 03 (2009-09-20)

S9300 Routine Maintenance (V100R002C00 - 03)

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

S9300 Routine Maintenance (V100R002C00 - 03)

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei Industrial Base

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2009. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

2 Routine Maintenance Items.....................................................................................................2-1

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

4 Routine Maintenance Record Forms......................................................................................4-1

5 Recommended Maintenance Items........................................................................................ 5-1

7 Common Maintenance Commands........................................................................................7-1

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

About This Document

About This Document

On-site maintenance engineers

Network monitoring engineers

System maintenance engineers

This section describes the principles and specifications for

This section describes the routine maintenance tasks for the

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

About This Document

This section provides the guidelines for routine maintenance.

This section provides the forms used in routine maintenance.

This section provides a simplified table of daily and weekly

This section describes the operations that may cause human

This section describes the commonly used commands for

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

Times New Roman

Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

About This Document

Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

Book titles are in italics.

Examples of information displayed on the screen are in

The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Command arguments are in italics.

Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.

Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

The parameter before the & sign can be repeated 1 to n times.

A line starting with the # sign is comments.

Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Quidway S9300 Terabit Routing Switch

About This Document

Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt

Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means

Select and release the primary mouse button without moving